Georgia telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1844-1858, December 29, 1857, Image 1

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HY JOSEPH CLISBY. ^f^IIuereafter the price of this Paper will ^...irbOUiAaS per annum, if paid in advance. bo TW » Jt tn the office before tbo expiration of the i'"'®' tm ve«r. If left to be applied for by the 5* rt !£«Me *«•*, 7V ’ ' p ** n and a Hn}J P*!’ 1 * 1 Paired in every case, without exception, to rill and commission*. Jcrs for the Tilkoraph to new subscribers ^accompanied with Ca.k. * —Bondents should be particular to direct in ^cSn* Telegraph.” Persons writing to the f 'ViV Telegraph" in Macon, should so write. '' ■ I way oiJ“, will the letters designed for the P “ u ,.; ve offices^ g® directly to their place of dcs- iMfeM ■. OfiE VOL. XXXII. MACON, TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 29. 1857. NO. 14. A» Authentic Narrative or the CRABB MASSACRE. % From the Alta California. p m.es Edward Evans, a boy sixteen Vcf ago, the only person of Crabb’s party ^mredby the Mexicans and spared alive, ^ >J in San Francisco on the 2d inst., on £john L. Stephens, and has given us the : C loccI narrative of the massacre. ,. aarrativo begins on the arrival of the ‘at Cabcza Prieto, in the Gadsden Pur- "^Jtho events previous toj the arrival at that £ being of little importance, and being al- kmiliar to the public form other sources.: the division or the partt. fcan after arriving at Cabcza Pricta, the "my held a meeting and selected volun- , vr ! io go forward to Sonoita, a distance of i, leagues. Tho object of this was to ro- L* the parties crossing tho desert to such Ushers as to allow them to carry the neces- “ , y juiount of water. Twenty men then re fined at Cabcza Prieto. Messrs. Crabb, jl'Cottn, Wood, and sundry others including ' e lf(sixty-nino in all), were in the party that went forward. Wo arrived at Sonoita on |C f 05th March. Here it was at first proposed tii remain until tho other party could come up 6 ,,j ^.joiu us; but provision being scarce, ana anuous to press forward, Mr. Crabb order ed in to start for the interior of Sonora, which M diJ cn tho 27th, he leaving a letter with jjk brother-in-law, Jesus Aiusa, directing the i^bers to follow immediately on their arrival. We kept tho road several days, passing some hciewlas, where wo were treated with kind- jyjj by the people. We exchanged civilities Kith many of tho inhabitants on the road. All of these appeared to look upon us as peace time settlers, and evinced no alarm at our rau. Wo arrived in sight of Caborca about o'clock oa the morning of April 1st. Up to iis time wc bad received no intimation that rc should be attacked, or be regarded as hos- ile invaders by the people. At Sonoita, Mr. !r,ibb and bis brother-in-law, Mr. Cortelyou, cM frequent private conversations, but upon bat subject 1 could not learn. He showed, os ever, no anxioty as to the manner in which t were likely to be Ycccivcd, and seemed con- Jent that all would go well. THE ATTACK AT CABORCA. We were traveling up a lane between two rocatficlds, in full security, as we supposed, .4 congratulating ourselves upon the success yith iiad hitherto crowned the enterprise, ■a we were suddenly and unexpectedly fired a by about one hundred aud fifty Mcxi- ;, hidden behind the adobe fences on both ics of the road. Though their firing mado a -rible racket, and the air was filled with icke, strange to say, none of us wore wound- . lip to this time, not suspecting any hos- itics, and confident in our own peaceable in- ations, no military organization had been wmmended or thought of. Tho object, thus , of Mr. Crabb and lib advbcrs appears to me been to give the natives no cause for sup- jMug us to ho belligerents, aad consequently more military display was made than what irelcrs in a strange land would naturally Upt, os precautionary measures, The assault, at first, threw tho party into it.fusion; but Mr. Crabb gavo orders to re- ,ai the fire, and our men shot from ten to fif- leea of the enemy. Our first fire killed one jjtheir principal officers. At the time of the stuck we were not more than a quarter of a mile from tho town—a small collection of lidobes, with a fine church. The enemy broke I after our return of their fire, and ran for the burcb, and we continued our journey along be lane into the town. TDK FIGHT AND 8IEOE OF CABORCA Wc took shelter in a large house on tho Plaza, directly opposite tho church. The in habitants seemed much frightcucd at our ap proach. and men, women and children had crowded into the convent, which formed part of the church. The Mexicans commenced and kept up a brisk and continuous fire, with all kinds of small arms, at us and our house, but they took care to keep out of sight so that wc could not do much by returning their fire. ASSAULT BT CRABB ON THE CONVENT. Wc were soon convinced that we were con' sidered as enemies, aud must regulate our con duct accordingly. Mr. Crabb called for vol- catcers to make an assault upon the church. Only fifteen out of the sixtynino came forward. These were headed by Mr. Crabb in person. (The only names I can remember at this mo ment, as forming part of this storming party, we David S. McDowell, and James Wood of Sonora, Tuolumne County. The latter was Aot dead, and tho former received nine wounds ia his right arm.) They took a keg of pow der with them, for the purpose of blowing open the door of tho church. They crossed the Plaza in the midst of a murderous fire, and Ur. Crabb gave the word to charge. They expelled the Mexicans to retreat out of the invent into tho body of the church. Mr. Crabb then took possession of tho convent with a ea, and placed keg of powder under «e door which connects with the church. By ttis time Wm. Chaney from Nevada, Clark ^■all trom Mariposa, and another person Jj j-csc name I have forgotten, had been killed. The slow match did not explode. Crabb r -* : down and wrote a note on a loaf of his Met book, to his party on tho opposite side ilow match. This he Advertisements at the regular charge will bo On, Dollar per square of 10 lints o~ fe.,,, f or the first in- leitir.i,anti Fifty Cents for each subsequent inser tion. AU advertisements not specified as to time will be published until forbid and charged accord ingly Osituaut Notices not exceeding ten lines, wil be published gratis ; but cash at the rate of One Dot- ! .r for every ton manuscript inc-s exce eding that number, must accompany all longer notices, orthoy will be ent short. tryTho Telxoraph goes to press at 3 o’clock, Monday Evenings. Advertisers will oblige by hand ing in their favors, as early as Saturday, if possible " Plaza, for a si dis- bly wouuded. In the convent there were also killed James Woods and William Randolph of i uolumno County; also, another man of slim stature,. from Los Angelas Connty. Wo ro- luntucd in tho adobe house all night, ’the na tives firm- • - — patched by a little Mexican child, who had got •unrated from the other inhabitants. He had Urdly finished the note when tbo Mexicans warded—in number about 120. They enter- -* the convent, and for several minutes a hand to hand fight continued. Mr. having exhausted his shots, sat down , irately by the door, and commenced rc- •fcuing his pistol. While in tho act he was tot in the right arm above tho elbow. He !** las revolver in bis left hand and fired all “ it one shot. Up to this time tho efforts of w !>Jle population were directed against •axe in tbeconvent. THE SIEGE. There were still forty-four Americans rc- toining ic the adobe houso opposite. Wc rc- ^"eu to orders from any of our leaders to e’ oss the Plaza to the assistance of thoeo in e ccsvcnt: and many were not disposed to 0 »o under any circumstances. After Mr. •ib wag wounded, he retreated with his 5*f 10 the adobe house, where tho remainder the party were. Here the wounded wore » to ’ Wo stood guard regularly while " c ■Mexicans were shooting at us. I believe esc were the longest days and nights I ever ^eed. I am not capable, of course, of Int ® reliable opinion on military matters, h»l! J® COI >vinoea that if the whole party , , kcn the advice of a few bold spirits who tonla 1. 10 out and meet the enemy, wc lav ° retreated and escaped. But, there tn a 'Jroag conviction with many that, if we gy oncired, we should bo honorably treated. Able b i'’ out w ° could have formed a formid- ililaf an( T kept at bay any rcason- JW They coul is ret-P 3 The whole might have succeeded oweating safely out of the country, as the twenty-five did. Tlicre were long lh Ji'*ated discussions on this subject, but or surrendering carried the day. 3 ''ho d' ° Ur racn wcrc uiortnliy wounded, morning body, and the northern mines, but from what part I do not recollect. The natives continued firing upon us during the second day (the 2d of April). A largo number of people had collect ed in the town. Wo did not return their fir ing, except on the first day, as they were hid den benind the adobe walls. Often they rais ed caps and hats on their guns, in order to deceive us. In nearly every instance these wore perforated with a rifle bail as soon as they appeared in sight. On the nights of the 2d, 3d, 4th and 5th of April, the natives continued their firing upon us, but did not see fit to attack us any nearer than by musket shots. We found in the house provisions, such as bread, beef, lard, &c. A DESERTER AND HIS FATE. On the 5th, one of our ineu deserted to the enemy. __ I do not recollect bis name. The circumstances aro these : We bad retained, as a sort of hostage, the little Mexican boy by whom Mr. Crabb had sent the note for a slow match. Tho deserter, under tho pretext of taking tho hoy with him into the yard to ob tain some water, sprang over the fence and ran down the street, shouting to the natives, “ Viva Mejico.” The enemy pursued him, and carried him before the commander, who first extorted what news he could, and then shot him. ARRIVAL OF ARTILLERY. The enemy received on tho 6th two pieces of artillery, with which they commenced firing at point-blank raugc upon our little fortress.— Since the first d.,y we had fired hut one shot, and that at a man in the belfry of the church, where he was hoisting the Mexican flag. He was killed. Tho cannon directed against us were loaded with chunks of lead instead of ball; but these did not havo their desired ef fect in battering down tho doors. Tho proba bility is, that they had no cannon-balls. They continued firing, however, all day during the <5th until about sundown. About!] o’clock the enemy began to set the house on fire. This was done by shooting lighted combustible ma terials affixed to arrows into the straw thatch of tho house. The roof took fire and com menced blazing. The house was soon filled with smoke, aud Mr. Crabb gave orders to have two kegs of powder exploded, for the pur pose of blowing off the roof. The effect was to jar tho house and to burn one man slightly, but the flames were partially extinguished.— Tho enemy wcrc now surrounding the house, shouting, “ Viva Mcjico, y mueran los Yan kees They seemed firmly bent upon de stroying us. THE SURRENDER. Mr. Crabb now called a consultation, and advised a surrender. Many, however, were opposed to this, predicting and foreseeing the death which awaited them, and urging that as the natives seemed determined to destroy us, they might, as well sell their lives dearly.— David S. McDowell had proposed to take com mand of the men, and take the church ; but Mr. Crabb opposed it. Col. Nathaniel Wood and Mr. McCoun agreed with Mr. Crabb ii opinion, as did several others, whose names I cannot remember. There were a great •kaoy who wanted to sally out with Mr. McDowell, but they were overruled by the advice of Mr. Crabb, Col. Wood and others, who believed that if the whole party should surrender, tho Mexicans would treat us os prisoners of war, and that it was better not to exasperate them by a useless resistance. At 10 Mr. Hyne volunteered to he the bearer of a flag of trace to the natives. He accordingly attached a white handkerchief to a ran rod, and went out to the enemy. The Mexicans sent another flag to meet him half way, and Mr. Hyne was taken into the con vent ; he was secured there and not allowed to return. The Mexicans made Hyne shout their conditions across the Plaza to us, which were, that if wc surrendered wc should he ta ken i.o Altar, and tried the next day as pi ners of war; and that the wounded should be well attended to, as they (the Mexicans) had a good physician. Mr. Crabb not being satis fied, :md not fully understanding these condi tions, requested Cortelyou to ask a farther explanation, which he did; and the terms be ing fully understood, tho wholo party snrren- dered. This was about 11 o’clock at night.— It was very dark at the time, bat the sky was clear. Wo were required to go over one by one and leave the arms in tho house as wc departed.— This was done. Mr. Crabb was the first who went over. He reported who he wob. Ho was placed aside without being tied; the rest of us wcrc searched, and tied with our hands in front. The party submitted without murmurs, os it was generally supposed that we should soon bo set at liberty. We were then marched into the barracks aud confined, Mr. Crabb being with us. THE FARTY CONDEMMED TO DEATH Mr. Crabb was soon taken out, aud interro gated by means of an interpreter. After about half an hour, he returned to as nt the barracks, but the guard would not allow him to communicate to us the result of his confer ence with the Mexican leaders. This was about midnight. In about an hour more, an official appeared with a written paper, which we soon learned was our “sentence.” Mr. Cortelyou, who read Spanish, translated it aloud to us.— It was that we were all to be shot at sunrise.— Tho effect upon us may be imagined. There appeared no means of averting our doom. Wc were in their power, and felt that their barba rous resolution would certainly be executed.— No attempts were mode to intercede for us.— approaching nearer than to observe that they had been much gnawed and mutilated by wild beasts. I saw a finger lying near me, which appeared to have been cut off, perhaps to take a ring from it. From where I stood I was able to recognize some bodies, among them those of Mr. McCoun and Col. Wood. I re mained in Caborca fifteen days, and up to the time of my departure, I saw no attempts made soon after. These were William brought in again and tied, and I was released in his place. Chapin was shot with the re3t. He had been slightly wounded in the late fight. I suppose I was substituted for him, as it was found that I was tho youngest. I am in my sixteenth year. After taking mo out, they carried me to the adobe house, which our party had occu pied, and where I found nine of our party wounded. I remained there under guard, hut not tied, until about daybreak, when I was taken by four men to Hilano Gabilondo, the second in command of tho Mexicans, and ho told me, through a Mexican who spoke broken English, that I was the only one to be saved out of tho party, and that the others were to be shot at sunrise. Gabilondo ordered the troops to mount. I was placed on a horse, and we Btarted for Altar, where wc arrived at 7£ o’clock. The distance is said to bo seven leagues. Wo rode tho whole day in a canter. I remained in Altar two days. I was not al lowed to go beyond the town limits. I was not questioned or molested in any way. SHOCKING DESECRATION OF THE DEAD. On the Dth I returned, with Gabilondo, to Caborca. This was on the third day after tlio execution of our party, which, of course, I did not witness, being absent. I went out to iiuiMiii (he cemetery, and saw their bodies strewn Wile’ Peyote Fbt, Tuolumne Connty, and 1 about the ground unburied. Ail were stnp- Sea ton, from Benicia, I believe.— (pedof their clothing, even of stockings. idied before night. I believe.- They were terri- stonch arising from their bodies prevented my mg next fall. 1 recognized the clothing our party worn by the people around me. AN APPALLING SIGHT. On the day after my second arrival at Ca borca, a Mexican came up and motioned me to go with him. I followed him into a small house, and he led mo to a large earthen jar placed on the ground. He put bis hand in, and immediately drew out Mr. Crabb’s head, holding it by tho hair. It had been preserved in vinegar, and the liquid dripped down into thejar as he held the head up for me to look at. He laughed, and asked me if I knew who it belonged to. I retreated with alarm and hor ror from the spectacle. He laughed, and put it back into thejar. I then left the house. CAPTURE AND DEATH OF THE OTHER PARTY. While I was in Altar, the news came that sixteen others of our party had been arrested on the same day that Crabb and his command wcrc executed. These were the party of twenty, whom wc had left, as above stated, at Caborca. The other four of the twenty had been left on the American side. I was told tlicso sixteen had been s’irroundcd about two leagues from Caborca, and that in taking them, the Americans had only fired one shot. The man who fired it gave his name to the Mexicans, just before his execution, as Mc Kinney from San Jose, California. The par ty wcrc then taken into Caborca, and shot on o afternoon of the same day. These facts in relation to the sixteen, I give from tho ac counts of the Mexicans about me, not having been present. McKinney was in command of the party. The Commandcr-in-Chief, Jiron, sent, on the 11th, a company of lancers to Lonoica, with orders to kill every Yankee they should meet. THE DEAD, AND HOW THEY WERE TREATED. As I have said above, I was fifteen days at Caborca. During this time the natives were constantly celebrating their victory over “los Yankees,” and the late execution was mado the subject of constant conversations and merry-makings. I repeat that, during this time, the bodies of our party lay unburied and putrifying in the sun. The hogs made it a daily place of resort, aud at evening, when they came into the town, the stench, which as they passed through the streets was insup portable, showed too plainly how they had been occupied during the day. From these sickening sights and the harrowing associa tions (ooncctcd with them, I could not escape, and was only thankful that my life had been spared from this butchery. I do not know what was the object in pre serving Mr. Crabb’s head. Many women and children passed into the house where it was kept, aud it appeared to be a sort of trophy of tlieir late "ictory. TREATMENT OF EVANS BY THE MEXICANS. I cam moke no complaint of the treatment I received between Caborca and Hcrmosillo. On our route to Ures, and thence to Guay- mas, they refused nothing for my comfort.— The soldiers themselves gave me everything I asked for, which they could obtain, and the women of the towns through which we passed always treated me kindly, and expressed great sympathy for my situation. But in Caborca, after my arrival there the second time, I was obliged to don a red jacket and tri-colorcd ribbon (red, white and green) around my hat, on which was inscribed “liberlad o' Muerte." I was also obliged to carry a lance, and to adopt, in full, the military uniform of the coun- try. CELEBRATION AT THE CAPITOL. When I arrived at Ures, wo were received with great demonstrations by the people.— The whole city turned out to meet the con querors of “los Yankees." The American flag abeve mentioned was fixed, union down, to a lance, and carried in advance of the cav alcade. The Governor and his staff met the troops at the entrance of the city, saluted them, aud publicly congratulated them on their successful campaign. He then shouted, with liis hat off, “ Viva los galanles—oficia- les de Caborca ! Viva'los valientes muchachos de la Caborca! Viva el Rejntblica Mexic- na /” This was replied to by the troops, and the whole then paraded through the town. I followed with, the servants and pack auimals. I remained threo days in Ures. Several public festivals were held in honor of the late event. The Governor, Don Ignacio Pesquo- ira, had me brought before him; he treated me vary kindly. While nt Ures, I saw several brass field- pieces—24 pounders. Two of these, accom panied by 500 men, had started for Caborca for the purpose of taking part in the battlo there. They had arrived at within a day’s march of that place, when, hearing of the surrender, they returned to Ures. Had the siege continued another day, tho heavy ord nance would soon have battered down our adobe house. Division of Texas. Tho public journals of Texas are discussing the subject of a subdivision of that State into two or more States. No State of the Union has increased within a few years more rapidly in population and wealth. The population is now estimated at over half a million, and uu- dcr the next census it will bo entitled to six or seven representatives in Congress. The great size of the State, the great dissimilarity of its parts, and the difficulty in the way of constant communication between all of its parts and the one centra of government, are tho reasons urged in support of tho division. _ It will bo remembered that the joint resolutions, annex ing Texas to the Union provided for its ulti mate subdivision into five States. The line of division suggested is the some with, that now dividing the State into two congressional districts. Gov. Brown. Wc havo heard and heard of, a good many slighting and disparaging remarks upon the plain republican simplicity of style in which things are conducted by Gov. Brown at the Executive Mansion. We aro very glad, and the people of Georgia ought to be glad, that tho Governor has the good sense and the mor al nerve, to do just what he has done. We understand that he is upon all proper occa sions, glad to see any, even the plainest and humblest of his fellow citizens, at the Execu tive Mansion, that he receives them without show and parade, and entertains tucin with a simple aud cordial hospitality which makes them feel that he is in feeling and in fact the chief a republican government. Governor Brown seems to know, it nooody else does not, that he was elected for the pur pose of attending to the business of the peo ple and not to give grand entertainments to the Aristocracy. We hope he will not per mit himself to be either seduced or driven from tho course he has adopted. His example will havo a good effect upon the country.—turner Stone. H 1 ISAAC’S RESTAURANT. OH CHEERY STREET, UNDER RALSTON’S NEW CONCERT HALL. iUi&saLii IS bouse is opened as a Permanent Establish- ment, to provide meals to travelers and citi zens throughout the year. He will ffiways be prepared to famish his guests with every variety of eatables suited to the season, such as New York, Savannah and Bruns- WICK OYSTERS, Fish, Shrimps and all kinds of Wild Gamo that can be obtained. Choice Wines acid Liquors, and a general assortment of Confectionary always kept on hand, and purchasers generally, can obtain all his articles at reasonable rates. A'so a supply of DOMESTIC and FOREIGN FRUIT. Families will be supplied with OY3TEUS and FRUIT WES, and other' dishes at any hour. Parties, Balls, 4tc., will be promptly furnished with Suppers in olegaut style, and at tho shortest notice. §3£ 5s Savannah and Brunswick OYSTERS by tho quart, gallon or larger quantities, to suit pur chasers. oct 13 NEW FALL GOODS AT W E are receiving by every Steamer additions to . our stock, which will bo the largest and most magnificent, that we have ever exhibited. Wo can already oiler unusual inducements to our friends, who wish to make EASY FALL PURCHAS ES. W. W. PARKER & CO. aug 25 DR. MORSE’S „ INDIAN ROOT PILLS. D 1 R. MOUSE, the inventor of Morse's Indian Root Fills has spont tho greater part of. his life in travelling, having visited Europe, Asia and Africa nr. well as North America—has spent three years among tho Indians of onr Western country—it was in this way that the Indian Root Pills were first dis covered. Dr. Mooro was the first man to establish tho fact that oil diseases arise from tho imparity of Blood—that onr strength, health and lifo depended npon this vital finid. When tho various passages become clogged, and do not act in perfeci harmony with the different functions of tho body, the blood loses it action, be- comos thick, corrupted and diseased; thus causing nil pains, sickness and distress of every name; our strength is exhausted, our health we are deprived of and if nature is not assisted in throwing off the stag nant humors, tho blood will become choked and coaso to act, and thus our light of lifo will forever he blown onL How important then that wo should keep the various passages of tho body free and open. Ann how r.'easant to us that we havo it in our power to put a medicine in your reach, namely, Morse’s In dian Root Pills, manufactured from plants aud roots which grow around the mountainous cliils in Nature’s garden, for the hoalth and recovery of diseased man. Une of tho roots from which these Pills arc made is su dorific, which opens the pores of tho skin, aud as sists nature in throwing out the finer parts of tho corruption within. Tho second is a plant which is an expectorant, that opens and unclogs the passage to the lungs, and thus in a soothing manner, performs its duty by throwing of phlegm, aud other humors from the lungs by copious spitting. Tbo third is a Diuretic, which gives ease and double strength to tho kidneys; thus oncouraged, they draw large amounts of impurity from tho blood, which is then thrown ont bountifully by the urinary o, water pas sage, and which could not havo been discharged in any other way. The fourth is a Cathartic, and ac- aro thus taken up and conveyed off in great quanti ties by the bowels. From tho above, it is shown that Dr. Morse’s In dian Root Pills not only enter tho stomach, bat be comes united with tho blood, for they find way to every part, and completely rout out and cleanse tho system from all impurity, and the life of tho body, which is the blood, becomes perfectly healthy; con sequently all sickness and pain is driven from the system, for they cannot remain when the body be comes so pure and clear. The reason why people are so distressed when sick, and why so many die, is because they do not get a medicine which will pass to the afflicted parts, and which will open the natural passages for the dis ease to be cast out; hence, a large quantity of food and other matter is lodged and tho stomach and in testines are literally overflowing with tho corrupted mass; thus undergoing disagreeable fermentations, constantly mixing with the blood, which throws the corrupted matter through every vein and artery, un til lifo is taken from the body by disease. Dr. Morse’s Pills have added to themselves victory up on victory, by restoring millions of the sick to bloom ing health and happiness. Yes, thousands who have been racked and tormented with sickness, paip and anguish, and whose feeble frames have been scorch ed by the burning elements of raging fever and who have been brought, as it were, within a step of the silent grave, now stand ready to testify that they would have been numbered with tho dead had it not been for this great and wonderful medicine, Morse's Indian Root Pills. After ono or two doBes had boen taken, they were-astonished, and ab solutely surprised, in witnessing their charming ef fects. Not only do they give immediate ease and strength, and take away oil sickness, pain and an guish hut they at once go to work at the foundation ot the disease which is tho blood. Therefore it will of youth and beauty will again return, and tho pros pects of a long aud nappy life will cherish and bright en your days. Caution.—Beware of a counterfeit signed A. D. Moore. AU genuine havo tho namo of A. J. White A Co. on each box. Also the aignatare of A. J. White A Co. AU others ore spurious. A. J. WHITE It Co., Sole Proprietors, 50 Leonard Street, New York. Dr. Morse’s Indian Root Pills arc sold by all dealers in Medicines. Agents wanted in overy town, viUago and hamlet in the land. Parties desiring the agency wiU address as above for terms. Price 85 cents per box, five boxes will bo sent on tho roceipt oft, postage paid.dec 8 ly A Sitnatiou Wanted B Y a gentleman born and edneatod in tho South and whoso classical attainments aro of the high est order ..Being a Georgian,ho prefers teaching inhis own State. A situation in central or upper Georgia would bo preferod. Apply to Philomath, Fort Valley, Ga. References:—President and Faculty of Emory Sc Henry College, Va. Rov. John B. Taylor Superintendent of Education, Henry county, Ala. James E.' Grassland principal of Perry High Male Academy,doc 1 t25dec Plantation For Sale. T nE Plantation near Americas formorly owned by T L. Holt—containing (507 acres. It is fine ly situated, in good state of repair, with tho necessa ry buildings, Ac. Terms.—One-third cash, one-third one year, ona-third two years, with interest. Ap ply to T. M. Furlow, Americus or to the undersignod at Macon. JAMES W. GRIFFIN. Macon. Deo. 4 tf South-Western Bail Road. T HIS company wishes to hire, to work on Re pairs of tlieir Road and at their Stations for the]enauing year, fifty negro men, also ten women for Cooks. Contracts may be mado with J. M. Walden, Super visor, at Fort VaUoy or on tho Road, or with the sub scriber at the office at Macon. dec 1 Sw GEO. W. ADAMS, Snp’t. MEAL, MEAL, South-Western R. B. Co* O FFERS will bo received by tho undersigned un til the 20th December next,, for supplying said company monthly during 1858 with 175 bushels com meal weighing 50 lbs per bnshel, deliverable at their depot at Macon. GEO. W. ADAMS, Snp’t. dec 1 tooth doc. V choice G-rooeries JUST RECEIVED. C\f\ HHDS. Now crop N. O. Sugar, /SU lOObbls. RofinedSugar, 25 Bbls. New Crop N. O. Syrup, 100 Boros Croam Cheese, 85 Kegs and Tabs Goshen Buttor, 100 Packages Now Crop Raisins, For sale nt very low figures for cash. Citv papers copy. J- H. Sc W. A. ROSS, dec 22 tf'*’’j j w for tUe Hollidays. E aro offering onr entire stock, most admira bly suited tor Holliday Presents, Useful and Ornamental, Houskeeping purposes, Personal Adorn ments, Ac., Ac., at extraordinarily low prices for cash or approved short Credit. Give us a call. City papers copy. E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. dec 22 2 w Snvaunttli and Clinricstoii ST E A [VI PACKET LINE rrtllE splendid Steamer COE- JL DON, F. Darden, Commander, leaves Savannah for Charleston eve- ry Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday rmi'-eecc-a afternoons at 4 o'clock; returning, leaves Charleston overy Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons at 8} o'clock, connecting each way with the cars of the North Eastern R. Road. Faro from Savannah to Wilmington, N. C. 311.00. No charge for moals or berths on board the Steamor. Through passengers and baggage transferred from tho Steamer to the Depot iu Charleston free of charge. Freights between Charleston and Macon and all Stations on the Central Rail Road, and Stations on all roads connecting with that rand, forwarded free of chargo at Savannah. J. P. BROOKS, Ag’t, Savannah. E. LAFITTE A CO., Ag’ts, Charleston. oct 80 Soatlnvcsteru Kuilrond. SCHEDULE EOS PASSENGER TRAINS. L EAVE Macon at 1 30, a .in. and 1130 a. in. Arrive in Columbus 8 52, a. m. and C 33 p. in., Leave Macon for Albany 1 30, a. m.,Arrive in Albany 8 58, p. m. . Leave Albany 3 40, p, m., Arrive in Macon 10 88, p. m. Accommodation Train leave Macon 7, a. m., (Tri weekly,) Arrivo in Albany 4 55, p. m. Leave Albany 5, a. m., (Tri-weekly,) Arrivo in Macon, 1 40, p. m. Mail Stages to and from Tallahassee, Thomas- ville and Bainbridge, connect with regular Train at Albany. Passengers, from Columbus and tho West, for South-western Georgia or Florida, should take the 4 p. m. Train, or, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri days the 55 min. after 1 a. m Train at Columbus. Trains on South western Road, connect with Trains of Central Railroad to Savannah aud An- gosta. Passengers for Atlanta and tho North-West should take the evening train from Albany, and either train from Columbus to avoid detention. 15?* First class Steamships leave Savannah on Wednesdays and Saturdays for Now York. Fa RE—Cabin passage 825, Steerage 88. GEO. W. ADAMS, Supt. nov 24 MACON & WESTERN RAIL, ISO AS? Macon. Dec. 14, 1857. CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. O N and after Friday, t8th inst., the Trains will bo ran os follows: Leavo Macon 1 a. in. arrive Atlanta 8 IS a.m. Leave Macon 11 30 a. m. arrive Atlanta 5 25 p. m. Leave Atlanta, 12 night, arrive Macon 715 a. in. Leave Atlanta 12 30 p. m. nrrivo Macon <> 20n. m. ALFRED L. TYLER, dec 22 Superintendent. HATS! HATS! -gps'ero tr «S3z. OC3CGD A RE now receiving at their Fashionable Hat Store, under Ralston's New Concert Hall, Cher ry Street, Macon, a large and varied assortment of Goods in their line, consisting in part of tbo follow ing articles: FALL SILK HATS, EXTRA FASHIONA- ble Black Beaver Hats, extra French Felt Hats, Men's Coshmorctte, Men's Mantiloes. Men s Drab Beavers, Men’s Silk Velvet Caps, Men’s Navy Caps, Extra, Ladies’ Riding Hats, extra fine, Otto Caps, extra, Boy’s Hats, Fine Cashmorette and Fine Black and Fur Hats. sr—r. Wool Hats, Navy and Black Velvet Caps, Cloth Caps from 50 cts., to 32 00. Also a* } j*® l ® largo assortment of Plantation Goods, *• Leather Hat Boxes, Umbrellas, Ac.’ All of which will be sold at fair prices. Jobbers from Town or Country, can have their Stocks re plenished on favorable terms, sep 29 At Home Again! 0. A. ELLS is H AVE removed to their Old Stand, opposite the Lanier House, where they havo built a NEW STOEE & EATING SALOON, And are now prepared to supply all, and particular our kind triends who havo so liberally patronized us, with all the Inxuries which can be obtained in the NEW YORK or SAVANNAH MARKET. W e wnut to see all onr friends—when ye hanger— don't forget to call were you can find relief. Our EATING SALOON will be open from 7 o’clock in morning, until 18 at night. Game Served up and kept for Sale. All orders from the country for fresh or pickled OYSTERS, by keg or gallon, Fish, Shrimps, Clams, Ac., will bo sup plied at the shortest notice, and on the most reasonablo terms. ORANGES, Lemons, Apples, and all other Fruits, by the barrel or box, always on hand. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, at wholesale and Retail. BRANDIES and Wines, of the best quality, and all kinds of goods usually kept in a Family Grocery and Provision Store. CIGARS, a fine lot of superior brands warranted equal to any kept in the Southern Conntry. CANDIES, Preserves, Sauces, Pickles. Figs, Rais ins, Teas, Ac., and everything for Culinary purposes. 01L,Camphine and Fluid. Also Camphme Lamps, always on hand. ^S^OYSTERS,FISH, ^ Beef, Game, Ac., Ac., from New York by,'? ; .r,V every Steamor. SAmMSKS Wo have also mado our arrangements for a large supply of Savannah hand opened tingle Oysters, su perior to any caught in tho country. In their soason, will be roceived in largo quantities, for City and Conntry supply.nov, lOJjn AMBROTYPES For Only One Doliov In Neat Gases C l AN be had for a short time at Pugh’s Splendid J Gallery, Triangular Block. REMEMBER you can get any stylo of Picturo you want taken here in the best stylo and at lower rates than any other gallery. IF Satisfaction guaranteed in all oases, doo 1 (f PREMIUM PICTURES. -xSTVOOIO’SS Now Photographic Palaco of Art I S now open in Washington Block corner of Mul berry and Second streets, opposite tho Lanier House. PHOTOGRAPHS Taken from Daguerreotypes of Deceased Persons and painted truo to nature, by Mr. Beruff, tho cele brated Artist. Ambrotypcs and Daguerreotypes in Wood’s best stylo, at reasonable l’rioos. Re col lect that WOOD TOOK THREE PREMIUMS at the last State Fair, over all competition, for the best Pictures. Call and see them and get the best Like ness you ever had. • _ Wood’s New Gallery is fitted up in Magnificent Style, expressly for the business, and has a Northern Sky Light which is tho only true Light for a picture. Persons wishing to wile away an hour will find this a pleasant resort and pass the time agreeably in examining the thousands of Beautiful Pictures which aro on exhibition. dee 1 tf THE MACON ICE COMPANY. L ATE E. D. Williams, agent, have moved direct ly opposito their old stand to tho store of Messrs. Dempsey A Kelly, where they will keep constantly on hand a full supply of Ice. Prices as heretofore. Messrs. Dempsey A Kelly aro our duly authorized agents. All orders from tho country addressed to them will receive prompt attention. M. POWELL A Co., Ice dealers nov 17 Savannah Ga. In addition to a timely supply of Ice as set forth DEMPSEY 86 KELLY Respectfully notify tho public that they will keep constantly on hand a general stock of Family Groceries of the best quality, also, Fish, Oysters. Crabs, Game, Poultry, vegetables, Shad in largo qnautities, during tho season, West India, aud Northern Fruits, Bran dies, Wines, Cigars, Candies and all other articles needed for family Supplies. ’ nov 17 2m Superior Irish JPotuiocs. rr(\ BARliELSlarge yellow Irish Potatoes in store OU and for sale by M'CALLIE A JONES, nov 24 Cotton Avenue 50 Shirts, Shirts. DOZ. Linen Bosomjand Marseiles Shirts, for sale cheap by E. WINSHIP. nov 24 HS DIRECT TRADE WITH EUROPE. HARDWARE, m & ST! NATHAN WEED, MACON, GA. I NVITE3 the attention of Pf,.iP(TEB8 and others to tho above, with the assurance of his Firm, having. been large and direct 131- r flit THUS for over 30 YEARS, and by buying exclusively Tor CASES, both at home ana abroad, can oil- - :’idveemonta’t<i,th,.i< > pur chasing, and solicits an examination jf his large and complete Stock of HARDWARE, and PRICES thereof, as bo is determined to make it to their advantage to trade with him, by soiling at LOW PRICES and small profits. I One Price and no Deviation. SWEDES IRON, Imported direct from Swodcn ! to Savannah. ' COMMON ENGLISH AND BEST REFINED ! IRON, from England to Savannah. nAMMARED STEEL, from 3tol4inch wido.l made expressly for Plows 1-4, 5-16, and 3-8 thick. HORSE SHOE IRON, mado of host Rofined Iron. j CAST. GERMAN, SPRING A BLISTER STEEL I CUT NAILS A SPIKES, Burton brand. WARRANTED AXES, 4J to 7 lbs. mado by S. j W. Collins, Bradley and others. PLANTER’S HOES, Brade s Patent, Bradc's i Georgia, Scovil’s Cast Steel, S. W. Col lins’ Cast Steel, CHAINS, Trace, Breast, Tongue, Stay Halter 4o CORN SIIELLERS, CORN MILLS. STRAW CUTTERS, HAMES. LEATHER AND RUBBER BELTING, for Gim Bands. BLACKSMITH’S TOOLS. Anvils, Vises, Bol lows, Ac. BRADLEY’S CELEBRATED MECHANICS’ TOOLS, warranted, BUILDER’S HARDWARE of all kinds. HOUSEKEEPING HARDWARE Pot Ware.] Knives and Forks, Meat Cutter and .Stuff- j - ers, Shovels and Tongs, Andirons, Ac. SCALES. BALANCES, ROPE, SHOVELS <$• 1 SPADES.MILL SAWS, CARRIAGE MA-' KER’S Materials, Ac., Ac. [decis | Song of tlxe 33Iat. Good people all who are inclined, Come listen to my ditty, I sing of Hats to suit the mind Of country, town or city. HATS for tho gay and dashing beau, The Ne Plus ultra style, sir, And whether North or South you go You’ll find no lovelier tile, sir. HATS of a graver air, to suit The gallant widower’s fancy, And Caps, black, grey and mixed to boot, That’l captivate Miss Nancy. HATS soft with wide or narrow brim. And brim full of the fur, too. Hats stiff with crown, low or siim. That look well far or near, too. All these and more too you may try At STONE'S, near Boardman’s book store, And it you do not wish to buy. You'll not be charged to look, sure. ' MRS. F. DESSAU H AS determined to tell out her entire tfV. Stock of Millinery, SULK. AND FANCY GOODS, now oilers thorn at very reduced prices (at first cost) FOR CASH BEFORE DELIVERY. Ladies, ncjp is yonr chance, call soon and get the first choice. All having accounts at MRS. DESSAU'S and pay up now will receive a discount of two per cent MRS. HOWLAND I S now opening FALL and WINTER <-'-y M1LL1NEBV. j**3E Consisting of all the Fashionable Styles*^** of BONNETS, HEAD-DRESSES, FEATHERS, FLOWERS, CLOAKS AND BERAGES SILK EVENING DRESSES, CRINOLINES, WIRE BRAIDS, STELLA SHAWLS AND SCARFS. All of which will be sold on the most reasonable terms for Cash. Country Milliners supplied with bonnets by the Caso or Dozen. All orden promptly attended to in Millinery or Dress Making. oct 27 MILLINERY. M RS. AUDOIN would respectfully announce to the ladiesof Macon and surrounding conn- ties, that she has removed to her New Brick Store, next door to tho Mechanic’s Bank, on street, (her old stand) where sho is now receiving and opening an entire new Stock of FASHIONABLE GOODS in her lino, consisting of STRAW, SILK AND VEL VET 1IAT3, newest style. HEAD DRESS ES, of every design. CURLS AND HAIR BR Albs, EMBROI DERIES Of rich qualities. I,ACE SETTS of various pat terns. Also a variety of FANCY ARTICLES, too tedions to mention. All of which will bo sold very reasonably to CASH customers. Thankful for past favors, she solicits a continu ance of tho custom of her old friends and will study to deserve tho kind patronage ofallwho may coll and view her goods. oct 27—tf Fall and Winter Millinery. M RS. A. DAMOUlt has just returned from New York with s splendid and fashionable assort ment of the above named goods, consisting of Silk Velvet and Straw Hats, Plumes, Flowers, Ribons, Caps, Head Dresses, Point Lace Setts, Berthas, Embroideries, Cloaks of all qualities, Long Shawls, Brooche Shawls, Chenille Shawls and Scarfs. A largo lot of new styles Extension Skirts, Whale bone and other HOOPS for SKIRTS. A lot of fine Robes with trimmings on tho sido and other Goods for Dresses, such as Canton Crape, Flounced Robes, Ac. oct 13 ly CLOSING OTJT BEFORE MOVING. PRICES GREATLY REDUCED. rp HE (subscribers, intending moving about 20th JL December to file Capacious Iron Front Store, recently occupied by Bostick A Johns, will sell their stock of Fancy anti Staple Dry Goods at COST until that date, as they are determined to sell out all they can by 1st,January so as to open in tho new store with an entire FRESH STOCK. There is no .gammon in regard to this matter— Silks, deLaines, Merinos, Plantation Goods, and every other article in our store, all of this season’s purchase are for salo at COST. REMEMBER we shall remove to our New Store 20th December and are anxious to sell off all our goods by that time. BOSTICK St KEIN. City papers copy. nov 24 WATCHES, JEWELRY, Ac. 1857. PAUSWra T8ADEH857. A NEW, T.AROE AND ELEC AST STOCK, E MBRACING almost every article that can bo called for in a first clast, Jew- elry establishment, just opened and for sale on the most liberal Terms, by oct 27 E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. Repairing and engraving neatly and well done nt short notice. Mulberry St., 3d door above Lanier House, Macon, Ga. PIANO F8KTES Of the celebe-ate<1 make of Chicker- Jng A Sons, and Nunns A Clark, nt Factory prioos. Violins, Fintes, Guit ars, Accordeons. Flutonaa, Hnrmonicans, Ac. For sale on tho best terms by oct 27 E. .J, JODNSTON & Co. Fancy and Staple Articles /'YF Gold, Silver, China, Glass, etc., e are fully ae- U lected for Brida 1 and other Presentations. Tho largest and neatest variety ever offered in this mar- ket at [oct 27] E. J. JOHNSTON A Co Ladies Woik Boxes, W KITING BS8K8, Cabas. Card Cases, Gauntlets, Hiding Whips, Satchels, Reticules, Baskets, Ac. A fine assortment on the best terms, oct 27 E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. Pocket Cutlery, T> AZOSS am! STROPH, Pocket Books, Pur- JL\ see. Canes, Playing cards Ac. at oct 27 E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. Double and Single Guns, )I8TOIiS and Equipments, for sale at very low prices by E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. s USPENDBD CURKSIRY in goodstand ing taken at par by oct 27 E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. Toy Setts, D O 1.1,8, Graces, Battledoors, Jumping Ropes, Tool Boxes, Building Blocks, Now Games, Alphabets, Bows and Arrow s, Ao., Ac. for sale by E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. LOUIS MENARD, F. H. BUKGHAUD, Late with M. D. Barnes jbatc with Day A Mnusjenut. mENABD & BURGHARDy Watchmakers & Jewellers, AT J ILL open at their new store, Ralston’s VV Range, corner of Cotton Avenue and | Cherry street, about tho 1st of October, a^ beautiful ami well selected assortment of Watches, Clocks, Jowelry, Silver ware, Musical Iustrumemts, Fancy Goods, &c„ &c, An examination of which, they would most respect fully solicit, fooling confident that they will bo able to offer everything in thoir lino calculated to please tho taste of even the most fastidious. Repairing, of every description, executed in a manner that will guarantee satisfaction, by ths best workmen in tho m the South. Thoy hope, by offering choice and elegant Goods and by strict attention to business, to ment a libcr- ai sharp of pabiic patronage.sop 83 To Country BBMa;3aE:REBL«r3aE3a: J «xjssr'DEr'^. early caH is respectfully solicited^ from you as we can sell you a great many goods as cheap as ' ' " *Ne’ 1 in any market South of New they can be pure! York. Six months is given with approved credit. Call and see for vourselves. ROSS, COLEMAN A ROSS. To the Planters of Georgia. Remember that you will do well to call and exam ine our Blankets before pnrehasing. Every style at prices lower than you ever bought them. ROSS, COLEMAN A ROSS. ROSS, COLEMAN tf ROSS Have just opened five cases of Prints, six cases of Bleached Homspuns, at prices so low as to defy comparison—Don’t fail to price them if you want Cheap Goods. Grand and Unprecedented Attrac- TION AT ROSS, COLEMAN & ROSS’ “BAZAAII OF FASHION” where everything can be found in the shape of Fancy and Staple Dry Goods, at prices so uniformly low as to excite the ad miration of tho purchaser, and insure to the seller large und speedy sales. Come and look, no charge for showing goods, as we wish to verify our asser tions. sep 22 NEW FALL and WINTER GOODS. T HE subscriber is now receiving a large and handsome stock of Staple aud Fancy Dry Goods SuitaUe for Fall and Winter Trade. Among them will be found rich Silk Robes, Also, Byadere Stripe Silks, plain Silks for Misses’aud children's wear; fino lot of English and French Merinos, Cashmeres, Muslin do Laines, Poplins, Lustres, Ging hams, French, English and American frinta, Ac. CASSITJERKS and SA CWETS, for MEN and BOYS' ■w :=3 -A. IK, - Also a large lot ofP.OSXERY for Ladies and Miss es, Gents aud Boys ; Bleached Si,Lungs and Sheet ings, cheaper thammy ever before offered to tho public. IBISH LINENS, a large stock very cheap ; BED BLANKETS all qualities; FLANNKL8, UN8EY8, and in fact every articio usually kept in a first class DRY GOOD establishment. VVe intend selling Goods as low if not lower than - any - :OIa>-«.js© ±33i GS-eorgia. Our customers and tho public generally, are earn- estly requested to give ns a call before purchasing elsewhere, as we intend to try and givo them the Worth of their money. GEO. W. PRICE, sep 15 NEW OPENING OF FALL & WINTER GOODS, Triangular Block, comer of Cotton Avenue and Second Street. Como all and share in tho Bargains I am Offering T HE subscriber^) jnst opening a rich and splen did Stock of Falland Winter Goods, consisting partly in Black and Col’d, Plain and figured Silks, Satin Bayadire and Droguet Checked Silks, Gras de Na ples and Satins, French and English Merinos, Worst ed Plaide, all Wool do Laines, and a large variety of others, Poplins, Paramattors, AUp&css, Ducals and Cashmeres, Velvet and ciotk Cloaks, Talmas, Albions and Velvet Alvins, a splendid variety of Shawls, the celobratcd Stella Shawls and Scnr.'a, ono of the richest variety of Embroideries, ever brought to this city, an unsurpassed rich variety of Ribbon Trimmings and velvet Trimmings, English, French and American prints, Cashmeres, Doeski«3, Flan nel, a large assortment of Domestics, Blankets and Kerseys, Linc.i Damasks, French Counterpanes, and a large variety of other articles too numerous to mention, all of which will bo sold at tho cheapest cash prices. No exertion shall bo spared to give perfect satis faction to all who want goods at cheap rates. I solicit a call from city and country buyers, and to price tho soreralarticles they reouiro before buying elsewhere. ELIAS EINSTEIN, REMOVAL. jr. 23:. atj S3, ssiiis H AVE removed their Drug Storo to tho New Building opposite E. Bond's, near Cotton Av enue, where they will keep open a general assortment of Drugs and Medicines. Also, a stock of Lr.adreth’s Fresh.Garden Seeds Wholesale and Retail. Cherry Street near Cotton Avenue, oct 27 2in A : Portable Desks. N assortment of Rose Wood writing Desks, For sale by J, M. BOARDMAN. sept 8 REMOVAL. E3. nrzLsiSiioxjio.'sr i S now located at his now store, on Mulberry street opposito the Lanier House, and is prepared to show hisold customers and the public generally, as largo and varied assortment of FINE READY-MADE CLOTHING —AND— GENTS FURNISHING GOODS, as can bo found in this market He will bo receiving , (,::b:-uitly weekly shipments from New York, em bracing the latest styles. oct 20 DRAPER AND TAYLOR. TULIUS PETER, would respecttuiiy inform his O friends and the public, that he lias removed to the old Planters’ Bank Building on Cherry street,next door to Freeman A Roberts Carriage ^ establish- ment, where ho is now prepared with a line assort- meut of Uoths, Casimcres, Vestings, Ac., which ho will make up to order for gentlemen, iu the most fashionable style. Also on hand a good supply of Gentlemen's Fur nishing Goods, such as Gloves, Cravats, Suspenders Hosiery, Ac. All of which will be sold onreasonable terms. oct 13 3m