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THE FAYETTEVILLE NEWS.
PttftMfthfid by TBE JfBWS PUBLISHING CO.
Devoted to the Interests of Fayetteville, FAyette County, and the Pnblishers.
Subscription Price f 1.00 Par inn, ia A4tmmc.
VOL. 5.
FAYETTEVILLE. FAYETTE COUNTY. GA.. FRIDAY, MARCH 17, 1893.
NO 32.
oue million square miles.
Crude oil is being used in many
parts of the West to take the place of
the natural gas, which, in not a few
sections, is being rapidly exhausted.
A discussion is iii progress as to
whether English or French is tho more
economical language to use in con*
versing over the London-Parls tele
phone line.
In the probate court of Boston the
other day, in a contested will case,
ouo of the counsel presented a type
written hypothetical question 84 pages
long and which consumed three hours
in reading.
Tho Boston Cultivator thinks that
the dccronso of tho foreign commerce
of Great Britain is significant of the
fact that many of the countries which
England supplies with manufactures
are now manufacturing for them
selves.
Lady Florence Dixie of England
asserts that she knows a woman who
is captain of a ship, her sex unknown
to her employers, and two disguised
women who are among the most skill
ful of pilots. She ought with pro
priety add that women make unsur
passable mates.
Says tho Philadelphia Lodger: Na
tive Californians have become dis
gusted with the large influx of people
from other states who settle on tho
Pacific slope fo^ tho benefit of their
health. They have consequently
formed a class of their own and wea t .
badges by which they may be distin.
guislicd from the newcomers whom
thoy affect to despise.
Stephen Dorsey says that ‘‘Now
Mexico is entitled to sfatehood, and
there is no good reason why it should
not bo admitted. The population is
17,600, while Montana, Idaho and
Wyoming had respectively 39,000,
84,000 and 60,000 population at the
time of their admission to the union.
The assessed valuation of properly in
the territory is §45,600,000. Tho
people in Now Mexico ariiSB'tclIigont
and would make good citizens.”
One of the best arguments for good
roads, declares the Boston Cultivator,
is contained in a calculation recently
published in one of the engineering
papers. It slates that ou tho worst
earth roads, not muddy, but sandy, a
horse cau draw only twice as much as
he can carry ou his back; on a fair
earth road, S 1-2 times as much; ou a
good macadamized road, nine times as
much; ou a smooth, plank road,
twouty-livo times as much; on a stono
track way, thirty-three times as much,
and ou metal rails, lifty-four times as
much. The men who use the country
roads can therefore make money by
improving the roads, rather than by
buying new horses every year or
two.
From London comes news of the
organization of a Social Demands .In
surance Company. The society arises
out of tho question that cacti fashion,
able man and woman puts to himself
or herself, ‘‘llow much can I give
without seeming shabby? ” when
asked to give money to objecls for
which they have no sympathy, but to
which tradition or some sense of re-
ciprocily obliges contribution. There
are always restless people about get.
ting up statues, testimonials, anniver
sary gifts, from silver dinner services
down to quill pens, whom one wishes
in Jericho, but are impossible to re
fuse. To thus lighten these needless
burdens of life comes the Social De
mands Iusuranco Company. Accord
ing to a writer in the London Times,
this society, on receipt of a subscrip
tion graduated according to the in
come and needs of tiie mcuibors, will
trausact for them tho whole bus
iness ou the cheapest possible
scale. The society will not bo afraid
of being called shabby, having no cor
poreal delieacy of fooling. Members
will merely Mind to tlio secretary each
week their social begging lessons.
The society, doing a ready money
business, can easily buy in bankruptcy
stocks of clocks, opergness, bric-at
brae, silver, boons. Thus it will be
able to furnish suitable presents at re
duced prices. The subscription of a
Duke to the Social Demands Insurance
Company is put at §52-50, while a
person of letters would n»t bo charged
more than §1.60. hi this country the
subscription of the lieli men ranking
with the English Dukes would bo ap
proximately $7u. while writers would
bo proportionately charged not more
than §2 a year. These Mints, how
ever, uru initiation fi u., and eitgity
only the services of the soylcl
Money* pa'd out wmi'd have to
lub-rqticuily reimbursed,
Evermore wo arc drifting out with the cease
less tide,
And we dream of a bound to the ocean—a
homo on the other side;
That somewhere there Is a Gilead sweet
with the healing balm,
And the storm may rage, hut the rainbow is
arched In the skies of calm.
Windeth the river weary, through forests no
man hath trod,
Whero the darkness Is shut from the shining
of the lamps in the windows of God;
But out from the glootn It flashes in the
light of tho day to be,
And mingles iu lonely waters with the
mother-tides of the sea.
Wc arc not hopeless, homeless—wherever
our feet may roam,
We are going like little children to the gates
of a Father's home;
And though dark be the way aud dreary,
when life with its storms is past
We shall enter in at the portals and rest in
the light at last!
— [Frank!-. Stanton, in Atlanta Constitu
tion.
“Love Me, Love My Dog."
The little bow-wow took an im
mense interest in me at first sight. He
was such a poor mid friondless
creature, and it was such a cold and
blustering night that 1 had not the
honrt to shut the door iu his face, as
lie stood wagging his tail in (lie stream
of light from the open hail and look
ing upon me appealingly, with big,
innocent brown eyes, from under a
silky fringo of hair that appeared to
hint of Skye descent, though rather
more than less remote.
Yes, he is certainly mongrel, this
Artful Dodger of mine; perhaps if he
had boon of good honest Skye strain
this laic could never have been (old of
him.
However, iu lie came with mo that
■tight and out lie went with mo the
next eveiling, for the first of our mys
terious walks abroad.
It was only rouud a couple of cor
ners on an errand (o tho green gro
cer's about the morrow’s list which
had not properly been made up; but
wlien I pulled my glove off at the
borne door to grapple (ho belter with
the difficulties of the latch-kcy, 1 felt
a cold nose thrust into my hand—nay,
more than a cold nose—an apple,
which, so red ami glossy as it was, 1'
was quito sure my provident friend
had selected from the very basket of
apples I bad just ordered home from
under the green grocer’s counter.
That was excusable enough, per
haps. But what followed day by day
exhausted all my stock of apologies
for my poor kleptomaniac.
For day by day there was some
thing of my neighbor^’ goods laid at
my door. Ouo morning it would be
a prime beefsteak fresh from the
butcher’s stall; another it would be a
dainty handkerchief thrust into my
band as wc walked together along
Chestnut street. 1 soon learned to
eseltcw the shopping quarter, how
ever, when we two went out together.
But my Artful Dodger was too much
for me. One snowy day all the
neighbors’ doormats were piled up in
our vestibule,and my poor little fellow
crept out from among them, wagging
his tail with a delighted conscious
ness of merit, as 1 manic up the
steps.
Some Fagin had trained him; there
was not a doubt of that. It was (he
part of a Christian moralist to reclaim
him, not (o turn him adrift iu his
evil ways, I argued, i seemed, how
ever, to be the only Christian iu tho
house; or indeed, in the whole block.
I fancy they would have left my poor
little fellow to go to bad altogether, iu
auotlior neighborhood remote from
theirs. But then lie never looked up
at them, with his big, innocent brown
eyes brimming with love and trust, as
lie did at mo.
“ ‘Love me, lovo my dog,’ ” 1 said
(o Hugh one evening, as I slood with
him in the vestibule, and the Artful
Dodger whined so piteously on (ho
oilier side of the closed door that I
was obliged to let him out to walk
with us. Then I could feel myself
blush furiously, for though Cousin
Hugh anil I wero—well, it is hard to
say what wc were; but this unlucky
speech of mine was certainly the first
word of love that had passed between
u$.
I was glad to go down on my knees
to the little follow leapiug about me
to escape the eyes of the big fel
low stnuding over me, for I felt
■ure there was a laugh in them.
“When your dog is as honest as you
are, Kitty,” said Hugh, “I may per
haps begin to love him as”
“As I do?” 1 answered, uty dog
and I springing down the steps to
gether guyly. “I wouldn’t advise
you to; evil cominuiiicalious corrupt
good mauuers. to quote still another
proverb; aud my Artful Dodger tuny
teach me as much as 1 have failod in
teaching him, poor boy!”
“At that rale, is as well I am taking
city,” said Hugh. And indeed I felt
that tho dog might help to cheer the
littlo crippled lad ho was taking me
to see.
It was not the first time Dr. Hugh
had carried me oil to see some patient
of his. Elizabeth had a malicious
way of hinting that lie had
me on probation as a model
doclor’s wife. But Cousin Hugh and
I had been comrades ever since I could
remember; and wlion I was out of
reach of Elizabeth’s sharp tongue there
was seldom anything to remind mo
that wc had not been boys together,
instead of girl and boy.
The one step from tho sublime to
the ridiculous is a short one in my
neighborhood, and wc had taken it in
a turn round the corner from tho
stately terraced street wltero was mv
home. Tho absurd littlo boxes iu
which Ihe people here were housod
might be an iinprovmcnt on the great
toncincnts of oilier cities, but to take
them seriously as homes was rather
difficult. “That one yonder is a mere
gerauinra pot,” said I, nodding with
a gesture towards a tiny red bow-
window filled with those great red
and green plants.
Of course, there was “dressmaking”
oil tho modest placard ou tho door;
and equally, of course, there was the
dressmaker’s small, pale face at Ihe
window, wltero tho florid round
bunches of blossoms seemed to have
drained all life and color .from her.
“It is a case of llnppaccini’s daugh
ter reversed,” I said. “Instead of
giving her their bloom the flowers
have taken all hers to themselves. 1
never see a big coarse liedge-row like
that one without knowing that there
a fading lily of a woman behind it
stitching and stitching iter heart out.
Cannot you make an excuse, Dr.
Hugh? Mistake the house, or some
thing, and let us knock and see if our
faded lily won’t come out?”
But just then tho door opened; the
dressmasker was lotting out a custom
er. Who or what that was I never
heeded, for from where we stood over
the way my dog had dashed across, up
the lew steps, and was fawning on
the little woman in « transport of
Joy-
* * * * * s»
She did not stoop to meet those eag
er caresses; those sharp littlo canitie
cries of delighted secognitiou had no
response. Only, as wo came up, she
made a hurried, groping movement
for the handle of the door as if she
would have shut it in our faces. Hugh
was too quick for her. Ho stepped in
across the threshold, where she stood
leaning pule and quivering against the
wall.
“Wo owe it to ourselves,” lie said,
“to make somo explanation. Of course
the dog is yours.”
Site made a hasty motion of dis
claimer; but Hugh went on:
“Of course tho dog is yours; we
have had him so long iu our keeping
because lie was found oue night last
winter, and this lady kindly let him
come indoors with her out of the bit
ter weather. But wo have no idea of
keeping the little fellow from you—
unless, indeed, you would care to part
with him”—
Tills last tentatively, for it had not
escaped Hugh any more than it had
me, that as between dog and mistress
tho affection was certainly all on one
side. Tho little woman—girl she was
rather—lind retreated, sinking down
on the sleep box-stairs that almost
tilled up the tiny entry. Tho dog did
not foci himself repulsed, as we did;
but foil, dog-fashion, to kissing the
worn hands with which she covered
her face. It was in that same instant
that we heard a child’s cry. She let
her hands fall together, the wedding
ring flashing out ou tho worn fingen
and then for the first time noticing
me with a swift sign she led the way
into the back room.
The baby was just waking in his
cradle. Site turned Iter while face
round on us in the doorway, as site
dropped down on hor knees beside
him. The dog went sniffing about
the cradle, round and round, as if lie
could not understand, High stood
irresolute, bis brown eyes flashing in
quiry from Lite woman to tnc.
“For the child's sake,’’ she said.
“For the child’s sake’’—
Sho caught her breath iu a fright
ened, gasping way that brought tho
doctor itt, Hugh to the fore.
“Steady,” ho said gently. “\Yc
are not here lo hurt you, but to see
what can be done for you.”
She pointed to the dog. “Only
luko Dash away. Leave us two
alone. ’’
At the sound of his uttuie the dog
glanced round at hor, but at .her
veliemeut repellent gesturo he crept
nearer lo mo, his tall between ids
legs.
“FoorDashl My poor, poor. Aft.
pat him. But Hugh was looking dt
the woman attentively. “I beg your
pardon, but I think 1 have seen you
before,” he said.
She threw up hor hands with a
sharp cry. “I knew ill I knew that
dog would rulu me!”
“Thou you tried to lose him, to get
rid of him?”
She made Hugh no answer, only
looked at him half fearfully, half de
fiantly.
“Come, Kitty,” he said lo me,
“since tho dog’s owner is willing to
part with him we will lake him home
with us.” lie laid a couple of bills
on (iie sewing-machine as lie spoke,
disregarding Iter gesture of refusal.
“Otherwise wo shall not feel (hat wo
have a right lo keop the dog,” he said.
“And wc will keep him; lie shall
never annoy you again, believe me.”
He bowed to her respectfully as wc
three went out, closing the door be
hind us, for slic never moved from
her knees beside tho cradle.
*#*»«**•
Of course I asked Hugh what it all
meant the moment wc were out of
oar-shot, and I am afraid I wa3 not in
a very amiable mood during the walk
homo, because lie would not answer.
The next day, however, he told me;
for the next day he went back to the
flower-pot of a house, and found the
little dressmaker had lost herself to
Dash again.
“And I hoping you would be here
making your gowns, Kitty,” he said
ruefully. “That was the reason I
thought I had better not tell you her
story until you had gotten interested
in the poor, young thing. But she
lias vanished wtthout a clew; and
Do you remember cousin Catharine’s
writing to tnc iiorc to look out for iter
house last Stunriflr, while you were
all out of town?” .
“I remember mamma’s being wor
ried at hearing of so many burglaries
in town of empty houses.”
“Precisely. There was a gang, it
was believed. At any rate, one of tho
burglars was traced to His homo by
meutts of his dog. He was not taken
without obstinate Resistance; ho got a
bad wound, ami ^ was called in as
the nearest doctor to stop the flow of
blood before he could be removed.
He had a pretty little house; a pretty
little wife of his own, who, with a
baby of a few weeks iu her arms,
shrank stricken with shame and hor
ror in the furthest corner of the room.
It seems she never had so much as
dreamed of her husband's ‘business,’
which took him so often away from
her at night. She appeared to shrink
away from him as if he was au abso
lute stranger to her, as if lie could not
bo the man slto had known. AVliat sho
might liavo done further I don’t know
for the fellow died of his wound.
“He tore the bandage off on the first
opportunity aud just bled his life
away. People wore interested in the
poor young woman, and she would
not have lacked kindness, but then, as
now, sho disappeared. There was a
rumor that bIio was a shoplifter, so
many incongruous Hungs were found
stored away in the little house. But
l believe myself the Artful Dodger
was responsible, lie must have been
trained unbeknown to hor by that
Fagin of a husband of hors. Now,
what are we to do about your klepto
maniac, Kitty?”
I put my hand under the Artful
Dodger’s chin, and turned up his face,
with its brown, innocent eyes.
“Love me, love my dog,” I said
again.
This time I bad a right to say it.
The right had boon mine since yester
day. — [Philadelphia Times.
KID GLOVES.
The Great Majority of Them are
Made From Lambskin.
The Original Breakfast Club.
The original Breakfast Club of this
city was formed more than 100 years
_o and when there were only thirteen
states in the Union. It was composed
of thirteen members, each represent
ing a particular state. No more than
thirteen ever belonged to it at any one
time, and there is still a pretense of
keeping up the old organization at the
place of its birth, in tho old-fashioned
hostelry of Miller to (lie third genera
tion, at the corner of Madison aud
Monroe streets, whore tlio club and
its guc-ti sit in tho common wooden
I
arm chairs, with towels spread ovor
their laps, watching the cooking of
steaks and chops in the most primitive
stylo on a big gridiron thrust upon the 1
the live coals in Hie old-fashioned
square cast-iron >iove.
Tho steaks and chops are trimmed
down as tine ns ihe butcher's art will
admit, cut in small Grips, soaked iu
molted butter, which also saturates '
the toasted broad upon which thoy are
served to tlio expectant and liuugry j
throng, who must eat these delicious
morsels without kuife or fork.—[New
York Times. j
Process of Manufacture From
Hide to Finished Article.
The manager of a fnshionable glove
shop up town fell to talking the other
day about Hie making of kid gloves.
“Only a small percentage of the
gloves sold as kid are such," lie said.
“Millions of kid gloves are demanded
while comparatively only a few’ goals
arc raised in the world, and of these a
large number must bo kept until full
grown for breeding purposes.
“A substitute for the genuine kid is
found iu lambskin, which makes mi
excellent grade of glove, and is easily
sold for kid. Genuine kid gloves can,
of course, he obtained at a high price,
but thousands of persons who think
they are wearing kid have only the
skin of a lamb.”
“IVhere arc. Hie best gloves made?”
“Well the French excel all other
nations in the manufacture of gloves.
They arc rctnarjtable for elasticity,
and give when pressure is put upon
them by tho hand, and retain their
shape for a long time. But an excel
lent grade of glove is made in Ameri
ca. The domestic glove sells well,
and compares favorably with the im
ported goods. In all the branches of
the glove-making industry a high de
gree of skill is required, and the
workmen generally learn (heir trade
in Europe.
“The lambskins are selected with
great care, aud pul into large tanks
at the factory. These tanks are partly
filled with the yolks of eggs and other
soft, sticky substauces. Thou ilie
skins arc subjected to a thorough
pounding with a heavy stick that is
padded so as not lo injure them. In
some factories men with bare feet
tread on them, their object being to
‘nourish’ the skin aud make it strong
aud ‘healthy.’ The skins are kept in
these tanks for a long or short period,
according to the judgment of Hie
superintendent. If allowed to re
main too long they become too welt
nourished and decay.
“After the work of nourishing is
over then comes (be work of cleaning.
Tlio skins are worked in tubs of fresh
water and washed thoroughly until all
traces of the useless substance is re
moved from the surface. They now
become soft and in color are a dull
white. Then they are laid on a
smooth stone slab, with the rough side
down, and pressed and stretched until
every wrinkle lias been smoothed out.
“The skins being cut remain m this
stretchod state and arc then dyed.
The dye is laid on with a brush, and
the shade is always darker than the
one desired, for the dripping and
after treatment lighten it at least one
quarter. The greatest care is taken
to prevent spots of dye front getting
on the inside of the skins, as this
would produce a damaging defect iu a
high-priced gl ove.
“After the skins have been allowed
to drip for several hours they are
taken to the drying room, the air of
which is kept at a high temperature,
usually by steam beat. It does not
take long for the skins 10 dry out
hard, stiff and rough. Before they
can be used, however, they are made
soft and pliable again by lying for
several days in damp sawdust. Then
they are placed on a machine worked
by a screw, and by a long and gentle
pressure stretched to the utmost. If
there are any holes, rough spots, or
cracks in Hie skin it is thrown away,
or should be. But not all the glove-
makers aro honest, and the blemishes
aro often covered up. This accounts
for the sudden giving out of many
gloves.
“The delicate part of glove making
is Lite cutting, as the least variation in
the lines will destroy the symmetry of
the glove and make its lit imperfect.
Patterns are used for cacti size, but
even with these mistakes arc often
made. In first-class factories, whore
the skin is not properly cut, it is
throwu away or cut up into gussets.
Every skin is studied by the cutter so
as to make the greatest number of
gloves from it with the least was e,
and it is so graded that the largest
sizes are first marked out and the rest
is used for children's gloves.
Modern invention has enabled the i
cutter, wheu blocking out the glove,
to make small holes ill the skin for
stitches. This insures perfect regu
larity and uniformity of stitching,
which aro of great importance, if the
stitch is too light au uneven pressure
is put on the skin, which makes it.
break easily, aud if too loose it leaves
a bag In tho glove. Litton uud silk
tin end aro used, and tho stitching is
done by women, who aro fairly well
paid. When the gloves are finished
they are thoroughly inspected and, if
accepted, are tied up in bundles ready
for the market. — [New York Times.
Labor Strikes in China.
Thera is an impression in America
that strikes ate unknown in China.
My experience is quite lo the contrary.
The Chinese have invented the mari
ner's compass, gunpowder, and
strikes, but the only one of the three
which they have developed fully is
Hie art of striking. Whenever they
want anything the/ ask for it by an
nouncing a strike. I did not appre
ciate at first the importance of their
feast day, and when the first one came
round they not only struck, but 200
of them came up and mobbed my
house. No violence was attempted,
but the interchange of views was like
the chattering of 10,000 monkeys. 1
yielded. The miners would strike if
they did not like their shift boss,
strike if they had a bad dinner in the
company kitchen, strike for any rea
son.
Once when mine, mill, and furnace
were in full blast, the miners all
struck for some insignificant cause.
Tired of expostulation, I sent for the
head men ami told them gravely that
I had no objection to the strike if the
men wished it, but the mill and fur
nace could not stop. They had to go
right on and it was very costly to
keep them at work without ore. I
said that I did not think it was right to
make the company pay (he loss aud
that I should fine the workmen three
days’ pay for every day they were ofl
duty. The miners came to know if
what the head man tokl them was
true. They went to work tiie next
day, and striking was free iu that
mine ever after, but each man paid
for his own fuu. in the end, how
ever, they devised a more potent mode
of warfaie. They went into the mine
with delightful regularity. They put
in their time, but did not put out their
ore, and our product fell ofl 75 per
cent, — [Engineeriug Mugazitie.
When Ten Are Old.
When you are old, and I am passed away—
Passed, and your face, your golden face li
gray—
1 think, whate'er the cud, this dream ef
mine,
Comforting you, a friendly star will shlna
Down the dim slope where still you stumble
and stray.
So may it be; that so dead Yesterday,
No sad-eyed ghost, but generous and
gay
May serve your memories, like al
mighty wine
Wtien you arc old.
Dear heart, it shall be so. Under the sway
Of death the past’s enormous disarray
Lies bushed and dark. Yet though there
come no sign.
J.ive on well pleased! Immortal and
divine,
I.ove Bhall still tend you. as God's angels
may,
When von are old.
— [W. E. Henley.
HUMOROUS.
He Has Dissatisfied.
•-Couhl you give me something lo
eat, ma’am?" asked a tramp at a house
on Lafayette avenue.
“No,” answered the woman at the
door; “we've nothing for tramps.”
“Thank you,ma’am," and lie turned
meekly away, drawing the skirt of a
wretched coat about him to keep out
the cold, blinding storm.
“I might give you some old clothes
if you wait uutii I can pick them
out,” said the woman, moved bv the
appearance of the forlorn figure.
He wailed outside, with the ther
mometer near zero, waited a long
time and whistled “Annie Laurie” for
company.
Then the woman of tiie house re
turned. opened the door a crack aud
handed him out a linen duster aud a
straw lia‘.
“Thank you, ma’am,” said the
tramp, gratefully; “there is just one
thing more”—
“We haven't any drinking water;
the pipes are frozen,” she interrupted.
“No, ma'am, but if I might make so
bold as lo ask for an old fan. It
would go so beautifully with (bis suit
of clothes.”
But she said that site drew the line
at fans, and shut the door in his face.
— TDetroit Free Press.
A skylight—The tuooit.
“Please hold the wire,” as the
picture said to (lie nail.
It may have its drawbacks, but the
mutes' mode of conversing is certainly
handy.
A girl gives iter lover a milieu, we
suppose, because a pair is out of the
question.
Cora—Jessie's hair is lovely, isn’t
it? Dora—Indeed? Ihavu't seen her
since she bought i;.
Jagson savs that our boon com
panions can be relied upon because
they are our fast friends.
-•You little rascal, what you want
is a good iicking!” “No, pop, 1 don’t
want it, but no doubt l'il got it all the
same.”
Wheu a young man goes home from
church with it is sweetheart, lie is only
going from one house of worship to
another.
“Jcnks, why don’t you give up
writing and make tombstones for a
living?” “Tombstones?" “Yes —
they pay 60 much more per column.”
White—Bangs is a most interest
ing talker; he is never at a loss
fur a subject. Gray—H'm! Docs
lie keep a dog or is or is lie possessed
of a chronic ailment?
Farmer Sparrowgrass (looking up
from his paper—Here's au account
of a doctor in New York who has sot
a broken neck. Mrs. Sparrowgrass—
He thinks he's smart, I suppose! Now,
I’d like to see him set a lieu.
A Perfect Book.
Having recently come across a para
graph in “The Stationer” to tlio effect
that a perfect book lias never yet been
printed, I >liould be glad to bear what
the readers of “X. it Q.” have to say
upon the subject. B/ perfect is meant
free from any mistake.
The notice 1 read went on to say
that a Spanish firm of publishers once
produced a work in which one letter
only got misplaced through accident,
and this is believed to have been the
nearest approach to perfection that
has ever been attained in a book, it
further slated that an English house
lmd made a great eftort to tlio same
end, ami issued proof-sheets to the
universities with an offer of §250 if
any error was discovered in them; but
in spite of this precaution several
blunders remained undetected until
the work issued from the press.—
[Notes and Queries.
The Commercial Traveller.
In some respects the American
j commercial traveller is a potent in-
i fltience. He carries with hi in the
| latest city chit-chat, and if lie be a
j young man, perhaps the iatest slang
i or the newest funny story. It has
been said that a noted American after-
dinner speaker depends largely ou
that clusss for most of bis liumerous
stories; at all events the commercial
traveller has studied the art of pleas
ing, and lie is a welcome figure at the
dreary country hotels where he pause*
for a little while in his rapid flight
through the sections remote from
the city influences. In some re
spects lie is an oraelo on mooted
points, and his dictum on many phases
of business or politics carries much
weight, if. for instance, tlio com
mercial travellers of the country were
unanimously to favor tho repeal of
the silver-purchase law and the pas
sage of the proposed bankruptcy
act, and were to back then- opinions
with common-sense arguments where-
ever they should go, it is hardly too
much to say that iu a short while the
demand for the favored actiou would
soon show itself strongly in all sec
tions of the country. Shrewd poli
ticians of national fame have in the
recent past declared that popular
opinion iu the West upou public
questions like tiie tariff has beeu large
ly a fleeted by the commercial travel
lers who have past through that sec
tion, and there is a strong ground for
such belief.—[Boston Advertiser.
Butler’s Eccentricities.
A BaMint >re friend of the late Gen.
Butler savs: “All the eccentricities he
possessed—such a* chewing on the
stump of a cigar in open
court, pulling and blowing during
Hie examination of witnesses,
striding up and down in fioutoftlie
jury, woaring Lomoaiiieres ou all oc
casions, and making a great stew
wheu ho entered any assembly—all
these wero origlually done for effect,
but ns lie aged they became a part of
his nature,
When Were Steel Pens Invented!
All standard works of reference
say: “At about the opening of the
present century pens were first made
of metal,” or words to that effect. In
the “Autobiography of Roger North’’
l find something which makes me
think there is something wrong in the
history of the steel pen as there is iu
nearly everything else. Writing to
Mrs. Foley from Loudon ou Match 8,
170o, he says: “You will hardly tell
by what you see that I write with a
s eel j.e-ii. It is a device but recently
from France. Whoa they get the
knack of making them exactly I do
m e doubt that the use of goose quill
will end, for np.ie that cau hare
tlie»o will use othors.”
Hero is u clear mention of a useful
dovlee a full hundred years bofore so-
called “history” finds out that snob a
thing exists.—f$t. Louis Republic.