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Wfffelti fjjjtanr <®ta.
Official Journal of the United States.
Official Journal of the State of tieorgia.
THE NEW ERA
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ATLANTA, GEORGIA, :: NOVEMBER 1.
OUR TICKET FOR 1872,
(Subject to the Action of the Republican National
Convention,) t,tf u '
FOR PRESIDENT,
ULYSSES S. GRANT.
FOR VICE PRESIDENT.
AMOST. AKER MAN.
Krimhlinm Congrt-esional Nominations.
FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
for roirnr-rrasT coxa trass,
RICHARD W.
roa Foirrr-BEOOND cosoress,
VIRGIL HILLVER, or Caimlrn.
SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT,
roa toRTV-mnrr and fouty-second coxouzss,
RICHARD H. WIXITELEY, or Decatur.
THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT,
MARION BBTIIUNE, of Talbot.
TOIl FORTY-SECOND CONGRESS,
JOHN S. BIGBY, of Coweta.
FOURTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
ran forty-first congress,
JEFFERSON F. LONG, or Bibb. *
ran forty-second congress,
THOMAS J. SPEER, or Pike,
SEVENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
for aortt-first and roan-aaoMD txtHMtxsa.
GEORGE P. BURNETT, of Flojd.
KEEP IT J1EPORIS TUB I’KOPLKl
FIGURES DO NOT LIE!
WHERE is- TBE EXTRA VAOAXQST
Who Squandered Hie People', Money I
ILKADt IlEADl HEAD I
When Governor Jenkins m inaugurated
the total debtor this State was only $2,356,-
655 -when be was removed from office, hav
ing been in only a law mouths more than two
yearn, tho debt of the State was @6,256,635
—showing an increoeo in the public debt of
nearly FOUR MILLIONS OF DOLLARS.
Under tho present Statc Government, the
pnblie debt has not increased a single dollar,
.^withstanding the extraordinary legislative
expenses foroed upon the State by the new
Democratic rebellion of September, 1868, and
under which the colored members were forced
to soreds
The expenses of Got. Jenkins* administra
tion from October ICth, 1866, to October 10th,
1867, waa 32,700,950,58 less *11,686,73
cash in Treasury at last named date, making
the total expenses for the year$2,GS9,3(>3,-
85.
The oxpenses for Gov. Bullock’s adminis
tration ft ma October 1st, 1868, to October 1st,
1809, were *1,444,895 00 less *116.695 00
cash in Treasury at bat named date, making
the total expenses for the year $1,328,-
200 OO being ONE MILLION THREE
HUNDRED AND SIXTY-ONE THOUSAND
ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-THREE DOL
LARS bee than the expenses of the eroaom-
teal *-Democracy" under Governor Jenkins Cor
the same length of time.
THE PUBLIC DEBT HAS NOT BEEN
INCREASED ONE DOLLAR UNDER GOV-
ERROR BULLOCK’S ADMINISTRATION.
yet prepared to pnll down the old fabric
around which cling so many hallowed memo
ries, no not even for the purpose of trying on
experiment!
And the people hare some such conservative
views ss respects the Federal Constitution.
They would not go back to 1798, any more than
they would go back to 1860. They would
not restore Slavery for instance; and being
unwilling to restore Slavery, they would not
repeal a fundamental law prohibiting its ex-
istencc. Conceding tbo impolicy of restoring
Slavery, they are not prepared to rescind the
XIVth and XVth Articles—provisions whereby
the freedinan is made a citizen of tbo United
States. In short, being wholly satisfied with
the -Union nsit is, the people ore not’in the
mood to make experiments; and, being ffieni
onghly impressed with the bet that the colored
train must be either a Stavc or a Citizen, they are
satisfied 1 to recognize that Constitution ' of
Government which makes him a citizen. And
herein, we may add, nine out of ten of tho
Domocratle isaw of I860, now folly concur.
Such being tho case, Othello's occupation is’
quits gone! Democratic- politicians most
now trim their mils to a new.broeM, or shej
be content logo into liopele*. obscurity..
THE ERA FOR THE CAMPAIGN.
Persona desiring to subscribe for the Era
daring the campaign, can secure it at a very
low rate. Wo will scud tho Doily from now
nntll the 1st of January for ONE DOLLAR
AND FIFTY CENTS, invariably in advance.
Tho Era contains the very latest political in
telligence, from every section of the country,
and its aim is to be a first-class urtcs journal.
Now is the time to subscribe!
The School Hoard.
The State Board of Education met and or
ganized on Thursday last. Present, his Ex
cellency the Governor, the Secretary of State,
the Comptroller General, and Slate School
Commissioner. The Attorney General waa ab
sent. The Board organized, and directed the
State School Commissioner to visit Ohio, New
York, Connecticut and Massachusetts, for the
purpose of examining and reporting, at next
meeting, upon the System of Pnblie Inxtrne-
lion so neeeaafolly operated in those States.
General Lewis, the State Commissioner, will,
wa learn, leave the city in a few days for this
purpose. —' ■ i <■
The New School Commissioner.
General Lewis,, the Stato School Commis
sioner, appointed under the provisions of the
new School law of this State, is a gentleman
of fine attainments and high personal charac
ter. He is also a man of great en
ergy and decision of purpose; and com
bining these qualities, as he does, with ample
experience in the line of duties before him,
and with superior administrative ability as a
famines, man, ve feel assured that the appoint
ment is a wise and judicious one, and that
sneb will be the verdict of tho pnblie when it
knows more of him. He has been a resident
of Georgia over three years, and his previous
duties have made him thoroughly acquainted
with the status and ueodx of the ranee of Edu
cation in Georgia, and with the line of duties
imposed by the Pobiie School Law under
which ho holds Ms present poritkm. We
shall indeed be greatly surprise J and disap
pointed should he not make one of the ablest
and most efficient Public School Commission
ers in the United Stairs.
The Atlanta Pnblie School System.
Atlanta correspondence of the Gainsrille
Air Line, of October 21, 1870.
Atlanta is about inaugurating a system of
publio schools. An able report was made tc
tho City Council, containing recommendation
which will be worthy of the attention 4 f all
friends of popular education. This report
may be noticed hereafter.
The name of Dr. S. H- Stout, Secretary of
the Board of £d ucation, has been mentioned
in connection with the office of Superinten
dent of Public Instruction.
Dr. Stout's experience as on educator, and
bis seal and ability, in this line, eminently fit
him for such an office.
A fierce revolution is raging in Venezuela.
The Leader* are Be Hind the People.
A Northern Democrat, who is also a candi
date fbr Governor of his Slate, writes and
publishes a letter, wherein he says that “it is
“the purpose of the Democrats to try for n new
“Union, nnder the Constitution of the United
“States.”
Here two propositions are distinctly an-
nonneed, as the converging point of the
Northern Democracy. First, a new Union,
not the Union as it was, or as it is; but a
“new” one. Second, the Constitution of the
United States as it was, not the XTV’tli and
XVth Articles with the other portions of the
instrument, but, as we are led to infer, “the
Constitution as it was " that is, without tho
Amendments.'
This, as respects the Union, brings us back
to a date anterior to tho Constitution itself,
when Patrick Henry and the opponents of the
Federal Union, wanted not a Union bnt a
League. It would remodel our whole frame
work of Government, and establish a “new
Union,” in accordance (we snppom) with tire
teachings of Mr. Calhoun and bis followers.—
And this is to be done under tho Constitution
of the United States, that is as construed by the
Nullification Democracy of 1832, and by the
Secession'. Democracy of 18CL . This is a re
freshing thought, truly! But then how about
“the Constitution?" As respects that, the pro
gramme of our Democratic friend would begin
where Andrew Johnson began, in 1865; that is
before the ratification of cither the Ninth!
XIVth or XVth Amendments 1 He would Lave
the Union minus the three last named .Articles.
That must be his meaning, if Indeed he means
anything more than mere euphony.
Now we do not doubt but that • there are
men in each of the States of the Union who
would willinolT sea ths ncMisnt Union dc-stroy-
cg rattionope of conslr-icting a mw ope loss
perfect, and therefore melt an one as wks
dreotned of by the opponents of the Constitu
tion in 1798. This "more perfect Uniou,"of
whieh Washington and his Federal compLr
triots were champions, has always been in the
wsy of the party of "State Sovereignty.
They did sot like it nnder Washington's
administration,.and they do not love it under
Grant’s. Bnt then the People' of the United
States have, upon divers occasions, expressed
a very decided preference for this "more per
fect Union." Indeed, they are so well satis
fied with this Union, that they havo very little
patience with , any proposition looking to its
overthrow. This is strikingly illustrated in the
tion whl6k Las becti heaped npt>ii tiff for the
last thftoC years. 1
I feci anxious to know the truth in regard j
to this matter, ami yon, being on the ground, j
and having the ear of the Administration, I
respectfully ask you to give me the informa
tion desired. Very respectfully yours,
Foster Blodgett,
Chairman Hepublican State Committe of Ga.
Washington-, D. 0., October 27, 1870.
Hon. Foster Blodgett, Chairman of (he Repub
lican State Committee of Georgia—Dear Sirs I
have received yoars of the 15th instant, en
closing the “True Georgiau” of that date, aud
calling my attention to two telegrams in that
paper dated at Washington aud signed by the
editor, Doctar Bard. You suppose that tho
editor “desires to create tbe impression that
the National Administration is hostile to
Governor Bullock and thoso who act with
him,” and you ask me what is tho truth in tho
matter.
I had read those telegrams before receiving
your letter but it did not occur to me that
they assumed to express more than the indi
vidual opinion of'tho gentiomau who sent
them. Since you seem to understand them
differently, T am ready to give you all tho in
formation I possess on tho subject touching
which they have prompted yon to inquire.
I am riot aware that the National Adminis
tration has formed or expressed any opinion,
or taken any action in reference to Governor
Bollock*** administration of the- domestic
affairs of Georgia. Tho National Administra
tion has no occasion to consider the acts of
s; • so acts Lave ;i
bearing upon national affairs or arc in some
way connected irith the duUes of the National
Government. Th^e views of the ad minis tra-
gia has called for national action, may be as
certained from the message of the President
in December last, and from his approval of
the acts of Congress relative to Georgia, of
December 22, 18CD, and July 15, 1870.
I know that the National Administration is
warmly in sympathy with the Republicans of
tlie Sonth, and particularly with those of
Georgia, whose task has been mode specially
arduous by the unprincipled and savage cliar*
acter of the opposition which they havo en
countered from their Democratic adversaries.
I know that Governor Bullock is regarded with
interest hero as the Chief Magistrate of an im
portant State, and as a prominent and active
ST.itE jflEWs!
Basket meeting goifig oil: \ % .Bis > "Beck
with in tho city Mrs. Sitanel wart is
dead.
columbUs. _ *
“Old Rock,” tho new steamer for
America Fire Company, has nrrivt ...Re
gatta next Friday... .Kev. W. 1*. Hison, of
Atlanta, is in the city A great inaininu.se-
inents in town this week.
An Actio itKt*i>ll94ya .-»>«
AflmtlKtlom ,
- Septioii 1. it 6hnctejf bjj the Genehd I «on interested \ therein, aud all such proceed-
AssembP,* of tho State .of Geoffcia* That the ing*, when so recorded, shall bo signed by the
Governor, the Attorxief General, the Score- President and Secretary.
4 .1* nf 11-CJf A 4 A 411 . i eUni a..l 1 nw / - _ 1 _ k .7
tniy of tile Suite, tho Comptroller General anil
State School CommisrigURr, shall constitute a
.board:to bu. denominate "The OcoTRia'State
Board of Education.” The Clerk of the State
w. *™ u * uw * nomiWMf iLO VACAA UIO OL.UO v * bAbblAUJ, uUU ll>.Ui it lllt-lt .lllt i
lonn^ gako-l Counilinxilll her. iiiitftcr provided each three months at tho court house of tho
liistoiy of the past ten years. Thcynre not Republican, and that tho Administration wishes
“ — _ ..... him success in his high official charge and in
every vrell directed effort to strohghcn tho Re
publican party in Georgia. Hence, Ido not
believe that the Administration is hostile to
tho Governor, or to those who act with him,
or to any trno Republican in' the State.
Perhaps I may properly add (speaking as a
citizen of Georgia) that, while I have not
agreed with tho Governor in all things, Ihave
ever believed that the State would make an
mistake in exchanging him for a
Democratic exeentive. In addition to oar pre
vious knowledge of tho reckless temper end
spirit of the Democratic party of Georgia, the
action of its members in the late Legislature
has furnished further evidence of tho depravi
ty of that organization. I am persuaded that
the State wonld gain nothing in economy, in
financial wisdom, in financial integrity, in ad
ministrative capacity, in respect for constitu
tions and law, or in any other way, by putting
tho control of its affairs in the hands of that
party.
The matters upon which I have differed from
tho Governor are of far less moment than
those npon which I have differed from tho
Democratic party, and hence I havo not felt
at liberty to make thoso differences with him a
ground for any separate political action.. We
should organizo, and keep orgsniTad,
tub School Bill.
We publish this morning the Bill, os passed
by tb« Ueu. assembly and approved by tho
Governor, providing for a System, of Public
Instruction in this State. Its length should
not drier the render from undertaking itscaro-
ful perusal 1 aud analysis It is the most im
portant measure ever passed.4fy!a Georgia
Mature. T It opens the avenues of Intelli
gence to the Peo(je, and seeks to wipeout' the
reproach Of Ignomoce to which onr State Tuts
long been open. Ilia a terrible comment
ary on the statesmanship of the Democratic
party of the State—a party that held undis
puted sway in Georgia tor nearly a quarter of
a century previews,.to-ISfiUr-that-•“ large
proportion even of oWr white voters
earn neither read oz writs. That however is
hr the peat We weald not now point to the
foibles end blunders in pdet leghristion, or to
the hideous deformity in .onr Statesmanship
that kept the masses In ignaranoe; bnt
wonld invite all men of all parties now: to unite
ith the Administration in making the present
School lew effective, surd as the beginning of
a new era in the progress and. improvement of
the State. Every man In’Georgia is person
ally interested in the success of a System hav
ing for its object the enlightenment and eleva
tion oi the masses; and it is hoped that every
man in the State, be his polities or his party
affiliations whatsoever they may, will now do
ell in power to make the System. o sne-
, here os it is in other States of the Union.
Important Correspondence.
We give below on important correspondence
which has lately occurred 1-’tween Senator
Blodgett. Chairman of the State Central Com
mittee, and Attorney General Atcrmon. The
correspondence speaks for itself; and gives a
proper rebuke to the political hariaqour whose
dispatches occasioned tho letter of Mr. Blod-
•Mkxp,---' . .rar
The only difference whieh has ever existed
between the Governor and Mr. Akerman was
npon questions of policy. In framing the
■ ent Constitution, Governor Bullock fa
vored the Homestead and Belief meas
ures, and Mr. Akerman opposed them.
After the expulsion of the colored mem
bers from the General Assembly, the Gov
ernor favored action by Congress for their re
storation, and Mr. Akerman then thought it
wonld have been wiser to havo contended for
the rights of the expelled memibera nnder the
authority of the 14th Amendnu i.t. U-
these important measures were decided, and
were then soqoieeoed In by Mr. Akirmau:
and we have reason to know that tho personal,
official and political relations blslween the Gov
ernor and Attorney General Akerman are most
cordial aud mutually agreeable:
Boons of thx State Cextrai. Committee, 1
Umiojc Retorucas Pa«tt dFGi,V'“ f'
Atlanta, Ga.,. October 15,1870.)
Bon. Amos T. Akamai,
Xfy Soar Sir: Enclosed yon will find a copy of
tho "True Georgian" of this morning, contain
ing two telegrams from Washington, which I
have marked and to which I desire to call your
attention. "Sum. Bard" evidently desires to
create the impression that the National Ad
ministration is hostile to Governor Bullock
and thoso who act with him. ’ '* > l
It is well-known here that ninety-nine one
hundreths of tho Republicans of Georgia are
heartily with tho Governor, ns has been evi
denced in the passage of the Election Bill by
tho Legislature, and also by tho passage, in
each of the Congressional District Conven
tions, of resolutions endorsing both the Mo
tional and State Administrations. - 11 '* '
I cannot believe that the National Adminis
tration desires to crush out Republicanism
Georgia, which wonld most assuredly be
done by its ignoring the party here, and es
pecially those who have stood true and firm
through the storm of violence and vitupera-
that fo~ which is the moat dangerous to tho
welfare. “While the Repnblicans are
engaged in a great battle with the enemies of
Union, of liberty, of the Constitution, of peace,
and of justice, they ought not to pease to
bicker with each other.
Very respectfully yoars,
• Amos T. Akesiiaw.
The Fifth District.
A man of the name of Corker—Stephen
Corker—has consented to become the Demo
cratic candidate for the 41st Congress from tho
Fifth District Mr. Corker feels aggrieved at
the Constitutionalist, of Augusta, for announc
ing that ho was "an original Union man," and
that he has been relieved of his political disa
bilities by a Radical Congress. He therefore
hastens to make the oorrection, and desires
that it should be distinctly understood that be
was not an original Union man; that ho was
coapeefod. with the Confederate army, and
that.bis disabilities were removed "without
his knowledge or consent." We hasten to give
Mr. Corker the benefit of this disclaimer, es
pecially in view of tho.fact that he would oth
erwise be in a fair way to tone east among his
party friends. Wo can eonoelre of no grosser
outrage upon the feelings of s sensitive gentle
man than to remove his political disabilities
without his knowledge or consent;” and the
body of which he now seeks to become a mem
ber, should hasten to make the necessary apol-
ogies for this unwarranted license !
The Executive Mansion.
Tho action of the General Assembly, just
before ita adjournment, in purchasing an Ex
ecutive Mansion, meets vciy’general approval,
judging from the tone of the press. The
property was purchased at a valuation much
below that placed npon it by real estate deal
ers. fflie lot alone, without a single brick or
stick of timber upon it, wonld be ready sale
at fifteen thousand dollars, cosh; whilst wa
donbt very seriously whether tho State oould
build as good a home for the entire snm paid
for both house and grounds. As a business
transaction it was certainly a good and safe
investment for the State; whilst the act of
procuring a permanent residence, for the Gov
ernor of Georgia—one worthy the character
and dignity of the State—meets with general
approval, as it should.
All for “Economy” I
■Sam. J. Randall, Chairman" of tho Dem
ocratic Congressional Executive Committee,
seems to be a zealous advocate of the Frank
ing Privilege. He is burdening the mails
with tho business circulars of a Washington
claim agent Such is the example of * woodo-
ray " of the Democratic leaders. .
** The Estate of Thntl. btevens*
More than three years ago Tbaddeus Ste
vens died, leaving behind him two exccotora
in Inncastor county, Pa. Of the exact amount
of Mr. Stevens' estate, and of what it consist,
ed, no one has yet been able to discover. His
executors tailed to comply with the law which,
required them to exhibit a true and jierfect
inventory of all goods, chattels, and oredits of
tho deceased into the register’s office within
thirty days after the proving of the will.—
They have for three years and more foiled to
file inch inventory, and the State has been
kept out of the money which is doc H col
lateral inheritance tax from the estate of Mr.
Stereos. -adt to rsedqhwi ntfr yn rsf
Boa. James M. Simms nomiuatejfor the
Stato Senate.. ..Laura Keene is conttv.l .A
ten-year old hoy shot a magnificent tele pn
Wilmington Island tho other day. j
AVGUSTA. v' T
A brilliant boll lost Thursday nlif. ...
Five pickpockets arrested Sevcr^ alight
accidents at the Fair Grounds....RdR. A.
Holland will locturo Thursday nighbn tho
"Sea of Gollilee" A boy named
tet accidently wounded bimself
while ont gunning Mr. Joseph A.
the deputy bridge-keeper is dead.
WASBEfOTOX.
Freedman wounded in an encounl
Calloway's plantation. -ml.. : .1
ir.o
Two ireedmen luffed in a fight at Q-hran
on Saturday... .Citizens' meeting wasalled
for last night to nominate a Candida for
Mayor..". ..Registration is not progxsing
rapidly The municipal canvass is ti ab
sorbing topic at present 1
_ CUTHBERT. I ! •
Mr. Weathexsby was shot and tally
Whisky the cause.
SPIRIT OP THE CEO]
THE HOME COMMEtkCZAn (DEM.)
Thinks that, under all the
would be well for tho Democracy pf the
to foUow the instroetions of its State (>in-
mittee and hold an election in Decemberaud
notin November. [This is very consulate.
Many thanks!] The same paper urges can
the people of Rome to begin to move iitbe
enterprise contemplated in the late Act car
tering the North and Sonth Railroad. 'It
wonts the road built as early as possible,
expresses some apprehension lost it wiU n
be completed farther north than LaG:
THE SAVANNAH EETDBIUCAS (DEM.)
Is dissatisfied with the action of the ji
who resigned and were reappointed,
the wholo thing was done to get the iucrcoad
salaries provided for by the Legislature aid
that it is “unconstitutional."
THE SAVANNAH MWWA IDEM.)
Is getting a little more decent,
said to be an excellent emetic.
THE TALBOTTOX STAXDAKD (DEM.)
Is happy. T listen:
We return a thousand thanks to our frieni,
CoL John H. James, banker. Atlanta, Go., fir
his magnificent entertainment of ourself dm
ing tho fair last week. Col. James has a pet
feet palace to live in. and treats his friend
with the most liberal hospitality. Wo nevu
enjoyed a more delightful time in onr life
looking tkek with a grateful heart upon thi
hours that are gone. We wish the Colonel thi
prosperity his tife deserves—a life of pool
deeds, illustrious in example and character, i
[Theterms “we,” “our" and “ourself" wouli
seem to imply that the Standard had been th>
object of Mr. James' elegant hospitality; anl
yet it is quite evident that the guest was not
the Standard, but some individual person con
nected with it.]
THE ATHENS WATCHMAN (DEM.)
nited States flag in true Dem-
6k I the!:- .official proceedings, which shall bea pUb- ! trict ihall, u]>on the first Saturday in January
t ; lie record, open to the inspection of any per- in each year, elect three School Trustees, one
for.bholl be thi: Clerk of the State Board of
Education. Ho shall have the custody of its
records, papers aud effects, anil keep minnic
of its proceedings; Provided, That such re
cords, papers and effects, and; minutes,', shall
bo kept at Re office QJ tho Corggtpriqgpr, and
shall be opeu for his inspection. - J
.'Sec. if That tho said board shall.ftrieet
upou the call of its President, or n majority
ot Us members, who shall constitute a quorum,
at the office of the State School Commissioner
at the Capitol or at such other placo os may
be designated in the call.
Sec. 3. The board may Lake and hold, to
it and its successors, in trust for the State, any
grant or devise of lands, and donation or be
quest of money or other personal property,
made to ■ it far educational pttrpaMS" ana
shall, forthwith, pay over to tho Treasurer of
the State, for safe keeping, all money, nnd
personal property so received, taking therefor
a k> receipt from said officer. ' The General As-
s-. iubly may, from tints to time, ftxvtaPimai’
money in the name of the State: ^Provided,
TL.it all money so obtained for educational
i poses, with tho profits accruing irom its
vestments, shall bo subject for final SBe only
; educational interest in the State. The
do Treasurer shall pay to tho board tho in-
mo and principal thereof, as it, from time
time, may requite, consistent with law, hut
f disposition of auy devised donation, or
pAplest,.shall bo made inconsistent with the
c oalition or terms thereof. For the faithful
keeping of all property so received by tho
Tmnsurer, he shall bo responsible, nnna, his
b'.ud, to the state- outer funds rccelvou
try him In Ms official capacity.
'Sec. 4. Tho State Board of Education
■ball devise, adopt and procure a seal, on
tho taoe of which shall be the words, “Dcpart-
moito aLlhTKd Zy
this board and filed in the office of the Secre
tary of State, which seal shall be used for tho
authentication of the acta of the board and tho
important acts of the State School Commis
sioner. 4
Sec. 5. The State Board of Education shall
preseibe, from time, to time, what text books
and books of reference shall be used in the com
mon schools of the State: Provided, That the
Biblo shall not bo excluded from the public
schools of the State.
Sec. G. Tho State Board of Education shall,
’within fivo days after the meeting of each and
every annual session of the Legislature, lay
before that body an account in detail of all
the doings of said board, with saeh observ*-
tions upon the condition and efficiency of the
system of popular education and such sug
gestions to tho most practical means of ex
tending and improving it, as the experience
and reflection of the board dictate.
Sneers at
ocratic style.
We took a short trip up the State
with the inspiring rag tied to the engine;
we felt no more loyal on account of it, and we
did not see that the people along the line—
who have a dose of flag on every public occa
sion—showed any symptoms of superiorloy
alty. It may be that we shall feel differently
after awhile—that.
The fUg i» » mounter of •uch frightful ml™.
That for rStie to hate IL needs bnt to be Been, .
Bnt Men too otV-tAmUlar to the face.
We ant Khun, then pity, then embrace.
On this principle, it may be well to keep
the old flag waving!
THE BRUNSWICK APPEAL (DEM.)
Pronounces our State Fair “a grand success.”
[So indeed it was, the Milledgevflle and Au
gusta papers to the contrary notwithstand-
. .. : 'r:.Lv , Lf
THE MAOON TELEUUArit (DEM.)
Is still alarmed for the safety of the State. It
ys the People must carry tho election, else
they are eternally ruined. [We congratulate
our respected contemporary upon its zealous'
advocacy of the rights of tho People ton free
and fair election. ]
THE CUTHRZBT APPEAL (DEM. k
Speaks in laudatory terms of Oglethorpe Park,
and of the brilliant snceess'of the State Fair.
BAIXBHIDGE SUN (DEM.)
Alluding to Mr. Yancey’s notion in ordering
down all United States flags at the Fair
grounds, says:|
Now what should have put such a notion
into the head of Mr. Yancey, the Lord only
knows. We were surprised that a gentleman
occupying the position that he does before
the people of this great State should have con
descended to the commission of such an out
rage—for such it unmistakably is—upon the
flag of our country. We cannot think that
any true Georgian who has the least respect
for his oath of allegiance will countenance
the action of this Rip Van Winkle, who signs
himself President of tho State Agricultural
8ociety.. ^ h,ivjP .\c<
—
EAST TENNESSEE NEWS.
POteWt s •: - r l
Some incendiary made an .unsuccessful at
tempt to bum the house of Mr. Joseph Enkin
the other night H .NT -
A young man named Stallions, in Blount
county, was accidentally shot and killed the
other day. : -
Some eminent divine will be invited to
preach a memorial sermon at an early day.
Mrs. Cynthia Boyd is dead. if «f : ifWA
Mr. Cyrus Abel tumbled down stairs the
other night and hurt himseU.tr . i t — :i3
Race at the Fsir.Grounds.Saturday. Won
by Mr. Coker’s grey gelding over Mr. Woodls
flpjWKr gkTVM yJtemf ,aiO A ror. it .K X)
firixigps) rotefiirttetefoT'iW t cmcxf. o a. :
Travel over East < Tennessee, Virginia and
Georgia Railroad i* Tejy heavy;
See. 7. The Stato School Commissioner
Khali ba appointed by the Governor and con
firmed by the Senate, ne shall be charged
with the administration of the system of
pnblie instrnction and a - general super
intendence of the holiness relating to
the common schools of tho State,
nnd of the school funds and school rovonoef
set apart and appropriated to their support^
A suitable office shall be furnished him at the
seat of government, at "which the boohs,' pa
pers and effects relating to the business of
said office shall bo kept, and there ho shall
give reasonable attendance to the business
and duties of the office. He shall render an
opinion in writing to any school office* ask
ing the same, touching the administration or
constnuction of tho school law.
Sec. 8. Before entering npon the exercise of
his official duties, the said Commissioner
shall take and subscribe tho same oath re
quired of other officers of this State.
Sec. 0. Ho shall prescribe suitable forms
and regulations for making all reports and
conducting all necessary proceedings under
this A of, and shall cause the same, with each
instructions ns he may deem necessary and
proper for the organization and government of
schools, to be transmitted to the local school
officers, who shall be governed in accordance
therewith: Provided, That appeals may be
made from the State School Commissioner to
final.
Sec. 10. It shall be the duty of the Com
missioner to visit, as often os possible, the
several Senatorial districts to examine into tho
administration of the school law in said Dis
tricts, and to connsel with the school officers
and do such other acts as may be deemed best
to subserve the interest of popular education.
Sec. 11. It shall bo the duty of said Com
missioner to apportion equitably the revenue
to be raised as hereinafter provided, to tho
different school districts in the State, upon the
basis of the aggregate of youths between six
and twenty-one years of age, in each district;
and he shall draw his warrant npon the Treas
urer of the State for the sum belonging to
each county according to said apportionment.
He shall see that the money to bo used for the
purposes of education is not misapplied, and
that the proper actions provided by law are
bronglit against all officers and agents of tho
system who ore liable to the same.
See. 12. It shall be the duty of said Com
missioner nnd at the same time with tho State
Board of Education to make an annnal report in
each and every year to tho General Assembly,
and he shall have power to require of local
boards of’education, trustees or other school
: offioow, frud of olorkiR Urn} treasurers of COUQ-
“68, recorders and treasurers of cities and vil
lages, copies of all reports by them required
to be made, aud all sued) other information in
relation to the fund and condition of schools,
and the management thereof, as ho may deem
important.
Sec. 13. The State Commissioner, in the
annual report of his labors and observations,
shall present a statement of tho condition and
amount of all fnnds and property appropria
ted to the purpose* of education; a statement
of the number of common .schools of the va
rious graces in the State; the number of schol
ars attending such schools, their sex, color
and the branches taught; a'statement of the
number of select or private schools in the
State, so far os can be ascertained, and num
ber of scholars attending such schools; their
hex and the branches tanght; the total number
of children of school age in the State, so hear
ua can be ascertained; a statement of the esti
mates and accounts of the expenditures
of the Publio School Fund of every descrip
tion; a statement of plans for the management
and improvement of common schools, and
such other information relative to the educa
tional interest of the State, as he shall think of
ies on his farm near this city.
General declares that all tlu» powers of the
Government is to be exerted in the enforce
ment of the law.— Ail 3*1 Tribune, 25th.
It is understood that Mr. Akerman, the At
torney General of the United States, arrived
in the city last evening, for the purnoso of
consulting with District Attorney Noah Davis
and Marshal Sharpe as to measures for thp en- _
forcement oi the Election lawB. Tho Attorney ^jSSils wifi', with Richardsou, .md tho reel‘of
yesterday in the streets while in a stale of
most beastly intoxication. When taken into
custody by the officer his face was full of cats
and bruises, his clothes torn and blood-stained,,
and his whole appearance indicated the fniser|y
of his sitnatioD. He prated about his troubles
the world, and made himself disgusting to all
who were within hearing distance of lum.
i. 11 Tho paid Commissioner shall be
entitled to receive for his services the sum of
$2,500 annually, in quarterly installments,
from tho School Fund of tho State; and all
bis necessary traveling exjjenses, incurred in
the performance of his official duties, and all
pcstago and other expenses absolutely neces
sary arising in Uis office, shall bo paid out of
the School Fund. He shall keep an itemized
account of all expenses connected wjth his
department, which account shall he audited
by the Stato Board of Education. He shall
be allowed one clerk, at a salary not to ex<
$1200, to be paid out of tho School Fund.
COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.
Sec. 15. That hereafter each and every coun
ty in the State shall compose but one school
district for all purposes connected with tho
general interests of education in the county,
and shall be confided to the max&gement and
Hr. A. TrisVsliill lMSjjUjWMil'I lTniWlinilTl i lull ril of a Board of Education, and the scr-
Large meteor passed over this place and ex
ploded on the night of the 26th. 0 r
CHATTANOOGA.
Enthusiastic meeting of. French sympathiz
ers Saturday night Speeches by Dr. Block,
Colonel Key and Hon. E. A James.
The St Louis excursionists hod a splendid
time here. n , *;
A little boy ran over and killed by the cars,
Friday.
* McFarland a Rained Man.
A New York paper says: Daniel McFarland,
who killed Albert D. Richardson, was arrested a t tho court house oi their respective
eral school districts or fractional parts thereof
which now are or may be hereafter established
in the several counties of the Stale shall be re
garded os sub-districts and be confided to tho
management aud control of local directors as
hereinafter provided!
Sec. 16. That tho County Board of Educa
tion aboil conmfcnef one pereforf from each Mi
litia District, and one person from each ward
in any city in the connty and one from each
incorporated tqwndwho shall be elected by the
legal voters of said district, Word or inoorpo-
ted town at some suitable place desi
therein, and the term of office of said
ohafi be two yean,' or until successors are
elected, the first election for which shall bo on
the first Saturday in January, 1871, and on the
same day every second year thereafter.
Sec. 17. They shall meet on the first Tues
day of the month succeeding that of their
counties, which place shall bo hereafter the
regular place of meeting of said Board, and
organize by electing one of their members
President and Secretory, which bust mentioned
officer shall also, by said election of said
Board, become tho county school commission
er. A majority of the Board shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business. It
shall bo tho duty of said Secretary to bo pres
ent ujtthe meetings of the Board, and to record
in a book to be provided for. tho purpose, all
See. 18. It shall be tlie duty of the County
Board of Education to hold regular sessions
Vrfflnbst Tuesday of tho month suc
ceeding their election, and n-.ii_. ih. .tiw ;
com.ty, for the transaction of business which
may lie necessary in relation to the subject of
either tho primary or the graded schools of the to eaclT dtESff case
county, with pyiff to adjourn from time, to
time. At all such meetings they shall appoint
one of their number to tho chair, and in case
of the absence of the Secretary, may appoint
one of their own number to serve temporarily
as clerk.
Sec. 19. Tho County Board pf Education
first constituted Under this act shall, at their
first meeting, proceed to carefully lay out and.
describe sub-districts, os hereinafter men
tioned, throughout their respective counties.
The said board and their successors in affice-
shall prejiuVe, or cause to bo prepared, a map
of their district as often as they may deem ne
cessity, bn which shall bo designated the sub-
distriefcr of their districts., which they may
change or alter at any regular session, and the 1
number of scholars assigned to each; bnt no
for a term of three years,.and.
of two year.--, and one for a term, of one year:
aud annually thereafer said legal voters shall,
ou tho first Saturday in January elect one
School Trustee for the term of-tbree-years.—
Sot*. 2‘.K The said trustees, within ti\v days
after the election, shall take an oath, or af
firmation, faithfully and impartially to dis
charge the duties of their office, which said
oath the trustees are_ authorized to administer
* vacancy shall
, in tIn* office of trustee, either by death,
resignation! _ refusal to serve, or otherwise, it
tfun ba the duty of tho remaining trustees to
m y within ten days after such
vacancy may occur, by. the appointment of
some suitable person residing in said district,
who shall hold the office until the time of
:11111i:11 rltvsi.win'll a truesu t*
d t i .I't’U-d lor tin* remainder— if uny-
of tho unexpired term, in the manner pre
scribed in tho preceding section. : •> ;
Sec. SO. It shall bo the duties of the trus
tees in each sub-district to take the manage
ment and control of its local interests and
affifure; to employ teachers; to certify the
amounts . tine them to the • Couaty Obmwfci
sioncr, to at any timo for reasons deemed
sufficient, report them for dismissal - ty
sub-district shall contain within its limits less County Board of Education, and to visit
than thirty pupils resident, by enumeration, school of their district at least twice during
except where, in tho opinion of the board, it
is necessary to reduce the number, as in coses
hereafter provided for in ambulatory schools,
and it shall be tho duty of tho board to estab
lish a school in each sub-district of such grade
as the publio good, in their opinion, may
require, and in tho location of. primary schools
or schools of higher grade the board shall
havo reference to population and neighbor-
hood, pajing'dne regard rta any school house
already built or site procured, as well as to all
other circumstances proper to be considpi^ 1 *
so as to nrnmotA th» iiuerest of the
schools, .t mi l. - io eicioa on.;.,.
See. 20. The said Boards U^Education, in
their respective counties, shall be a body pol
itic and corpomte in law, and as sueh may
contract and bo contracted with, sue and {be
sued, plead and be impleaded in any court of
the State having competent jurisdiction, and
rpg&iy^any gift, jjraut, donation or devise
diction; and moreover, they shall beT and are
hereby invested, in their corporate capacity,
with title, care and custody, of all school
houses, sites, school libraries, apparatus, or
other proporty belonging to the district as
now organized, or which may hereafter be or-i
ganized, within the limits of their jurisdic
tion, with all power to control the same in]
such manner as they may think will best sub
serve the interest of common schools and the
cause of education, and when, in the opinion
of the board, any school house site has become
unnecessary, they may sell and convey tho
same in tlie namo of the District Board of Ed
ucation of the proper district, such convey
ance to bo executed by the chairman and sec
retary of said*board, and all' conveyances of
real estate which may bo made to said board
shall be to said board in their oorporate name
nnd to their successors in office.
Sec. 21. The County Board of Education
may establish such graded schools in their re
spective counties os they may think proper,
with full power in respect to ituck schools, to
employ, pay and dismiss teachers, to build, re
pair and furnish the necessary school bouses,
purchase or lease sites therefor, orfrent suitable
rooms, and make all other necessary provi
sions relative to such schools, as they may
deem proper; and it shall be the duty of said
board of education to exercise all tho powers
conferred on local trustees, in respeot to. sul>-
district schools, whenever such local trustees
shall neglect to discharge their duties in any
sub-district, os required by this Act, and it
shall, also, bo the further duty of said board to
prescribe rules and regulation for the govern
ment of schools, within their jurisdiction,
consistent with tho regulations presented by
the State. School Commissioner for the man
agement of the same,
COUNTY COMMISSIONEIaK.
See. 22. It shall be the duty, of the County
Commissioners to hold public examinations
of all appjiconts for license to teaeh within
their respective counties, and before their re
spective County Board of Education, at each
regular time of meeting of said board at the
county site. Said commissioner shall be al
lowed to invite to assist in the examination
of teachers any person he may deem v proper.
If, from the ratio of correct answers, and other
evidences disclosed by the examination, the
applicant is found tn possess knowledge which
io onaUe said applicant to sui
ly teach
in a common school of tho Stato ortho-
graphy, reading, writing, arithmetic, Eng
lish grammar and geography, and to 'govern a
school, said commissioners shall give to said
applicant a license of the first, second or third
grade, according to the ratio of correct an
swers and other evidences of qualification giv
en upon said examination. The standard of
which grade of license shall be fixed by State
Commissioner, and said license shall bo good
for one, two or three years, according to its
grtde. And all applicants before being li
censed shfdl produce to the commtasioner
satisfactory evidence of good moral character.
Seo. 23. The County Commissioner aboil
have power, and it shall be his duty to revoke
licenses granted by him or his predecessors,
for in competency, immorality, cruelty, . or
general neglect of the business of the school;
and the revocation of the license of any teach
er shall terminate the connection of said teach
er with any school which sold teacher may
have been employed to teach; but any teach
er so dismissed shall have tho right to appeal
to the County Board of Education, whose de
cision shall be final, unless appeal is made* by
said teacher within ten days after said dis
missal to the Stato School Gommissioner.
Sec. 24. The County Commissioner shall
provide a blank book, in which he shall keep
minutes of his proceedings, and shall deliver
said record and all the books, papers, and
property appertaining to his office to his suc
cessor. He shall report annually to the State
School Commissioner the names of all persons
to whom he has granted licenses, with the
grade of such license; giving number of males
and females; the number but not the names
of all appSeihts for license who have been re
jected, and the names of those whose license
has been revoked.
Sec. 25. Said County Commissioner shall
constitute tho medium of commuhication be
tween the State School Commissioner and sub
ordinate school officers and the schools, ^hey
shall decide all points of difference between
trustees of auy school district, subject to ap
peal to tlie State Commissioner. They shall
visit the schools of their respective districts as
often as they may deem it necessary during
each term, but they shall visit each school in
their respective districts at least anco each
year, for the purpose ot increasing their use
fulness ; elevating, as far as practicable the
poorer schools to the standard of the best; ad-
Tisiug and eoouring, us far as practicable, uni
formity in their organization and manage
ment, and their conformity to the law and the
regulations and instructions of tho State
School Commissioner. They shall receive
from the trustees their reports of enumeration
and their regular school and other reports
which are required by law to be made to them,
and otherwise gather the necessary data and
information, including thqt in relation to pri
vate schools, high schools, colleges, and other
institutions.of learning within their respective
districts, so as to present a view of the .educa
tional facilities, and enable them to make full
and complete reports to the State School Com
missioner. They shall advise the trustees as
to the most approved school furniture, appa
ratus and educational agenoies, and shall fur
nish the trustees nnd teachers with the regu
lar forms, blanks, regulations, instructions,
aud reports which issue from the Department
of Education and relate to the respective
branches of the school service.
Sec. 26. The County Commissioner shall,
on or before tho first day of November, annu
ally, make ont and forward to IhoState School
Commissioner the enumeration of his district,
with the same particular discrimination re
quired of trustees. Ho shall also furnish the
statistical information which trusteteare re
quired to report, to liim, in such form as may
be prescribe^ by the B** 1 ® School Commis
sioner. * A V. «* ‘
Sec. 87T. The said County Commissioner
shall receive S3 per day for every day actually
i 'm Uj discharge of the duiiesre-
41uir-Ml by tlii-i A. t. the same to bo paid oat.of
tho Educational Fund furnished the county.
IBs claim for services shall be filed in a hill of
accounts, an.I 1m \. rffied by affidavit, to the
effect ffi&t *the. said account is just and true;
that the service therein named was honestly
and faithfully rendered, and that the account
therein claimed is rightly due and remains un
paid. When said accounts shall have been
duly audited by the County Board of Educa-
tion, the County Treasury
tho said' commissioners out cf the revenue
aforesaid: Provided* A tufty. That tho County
Board of Education shall hove power to deter
mine the number of days in each year in which
s.ti.l County Commissioner may labor in tho
performance of tho duties required of him.
■ \ SCHOOL DIRECTORS, OU TUI".ST Kilt*.
Sec. 2S. The legal voters of each sub-dis- 1
each term, fcy^ one or more of their members,
with such other person or persons, competent
to 3xamino pupils in their studies,' os thflLmffi
choosa to invite; Provided, If any person shall
. ;■ • ■ 1 by tli** trash rs nforesai-l. who
has not receivedb. certificate of his or JbgQ
competency from Iho County Commissioner,
'.•■II .•'hall u'-'t bo allowed any compen
sation for his or her services, and any person
desiring to teach 'in auy count> r oik*- man
that in which they have obtained license,
oIaaUI uetore so doing, have said license coun
tersigned by the-School C< numisaioiu r uf the
county in which they may design to teach, ri
Sea 3L It shall be the duty of the trustees,
in their respective districts, to negotiate .and
make under such rules and regulations as the
County Board 6f*Educatibii may. prescribe,
Oil; necessary contracts in relation to provi
ding fuel for schools, repairing, building, or
furnishing school houses, or , leasing school
b^arotirtr’p^iSto^’s^fe^oj'iilo 'a.
venienco arid prosperity of the schools within
their districts; ana the, funds lor all such
penditures filial^ bo nused by a tax. lev
upon the taxable property of said district, i
by assessments on -the labor Of the qualified
voters of tho same as.’may be determined by the
County Board of Education, and whenever an
assessment is made on the labor of any voter,
said assessment may be discharged.
Sec. 32. That it shall be tho duty of tho
trustees in their respective district to make all
necessary arrangements for the instruction of
the white and colored youth of tho district in
separate schools; they shall provide the same
facilities for each, both as regards school
houses snd fixtures, and the attainments and
. : t. : -U. rs. I, t,f t-Tiii. tiHi.*, Ac. :
but the children of the whito and colored races
shall not bo taught together in any srib-dis-
trict of the State - : ~ ' .. a;
Sec. 33. Itshall be the duty of the trustees
in each, school district , to take or cause to
bo token, annually, between the first and fif
teenth of Octobeffa each year, ait ^numera
tion of all tlie unmarried white and colored
youths, noting;.tfeem ;MfiNAtaly, between the!
ages of six and twenty-one years, residents
within the said school district, and not tempo
rarily there* designating between male aftd fe
male, and return a certified copy thereof to
tho County -Coinmissioner; and in- case" the
trustees, in any ■ school district* shall' 1 mil to
take and return said enumeration, itsball be
the duty of . tho County Commissioner .to em
ploy a competent person to take the same, and
allow him a reasonable compensation for. his
services from the school fund, and shall pro-
ceod to recover tho amount for sne&WMEMa
a civil actum before any ooihl
diction* in the name of the State of Georgia,
against said trustees in their individual capac
ity; and in such suit said County Commis
sioner shall be a competent witness, and the
money so collected shall be applied to the use
of common schools in said sub-districts. The
Connty Commissioner shall make an abstract
of the enumeration so returned to him, desig
nating the number of youths in each district,
and transmit Buch abstract, duly certified, to
tho State Commissioner on or before the first
of November in each year.
Sec. 34. It8hall be.tho duty of said trustees
to record their proceedings iu a book pro-
.yuladiar togethcrwUIl tlie min
utes of the proceedings of all school mcet-
liablc for the same in civil action, to be brought
by the County Commissioner in the name of
for a term tlie State of Georgia; and the amount so re-
• cover ^ shall be apportioned to tho sevaral
sub-districts in the some manner as the school
funds wonld havo been.
—Sec. 41. That the quota of tho general
school fund found belonging to each county in
tho State shall be, at the close of each fiscal
school year, upon an order of tho State Com
missioner, ea tbo Treasurer, sent to and de
posited with the respective County Treasurers,
who shall ba holdcn for such amount upon
their Official bonus as Treasurers, who shall
disburse the same to tho various school dis
tricts in his county, ^ upon order of the trus
tees, * ~ “
sione
, countersigned by the Connty Commis-
er or Connty Board of Education.
AMBULATORY SCHOOLS.
Sec. 42. That whenever or wherever there
shall be found three militia districts contigu
ous, or in near proximity to each other, con
taining each not more than fifteen children of
school »ge, provisions shall bo made whereby
schools may bo kept in each two months an
nually. The place of holding the school shall
be in locations most convenient to the gen
eral number of tho children, and the school
terms so arranged that any one teacher may
at least three schools. Tho districts
l to in this section shall bo under the
control of trustees, whose elective duties diall
be tho same as those in tbo more populous
sub-districts; and tho maintenance of a school
BWffl miIffi ll WtMul > WwWwr nriffds sec
tion. for two .months in each year, shall be
iield as compliance with terms contained in
section id of tote Act, regulating the time en
titling to the" Apportionment of school funds.
Sec. 43. That for the support and
tainanco of th« scnools of this State,
mu poll Tax, special tax on shows and exhi-
bitions,' on tbe sale of spiritnon3 and malt
liquors, lie proceeds arising from the com-
qamwua ttfihij foHh n ■j'aBIfodawttiRnta,
devises, gifts aud bequests mado or hereafter
tqjrejmadetoiha State or State Boardqf,Ed
ucation; any and all educational funds and in
comes not belonging to and doe the State
University, and one-half of the net earnings
of the Western and Atlantic Railroad, ore
opriated to the State Common
N ; and it shall be tho duty of tho
Stato Board of Education to determine.the
phoqld bo raised annually tiy 'taxaGon
all the taxable property-of the State, and to
report annually to the General Assembly, tho
estimate' which they may And necessary to
nupport a school in every school district in
tne State of at least three months in each
year in the manner provided in this Act, tho
satno to bo apportioned with other fands ns
hereinafter directed.
Sec. 44. That tho County Board of Educa
tion shall have power to organizo in each
county one or more manual labor schools on
such plan as will be self-sustaining; Provided,
Tho same bo approved by the State Board of
Education.
Sec. 15. That nothing contained in this act
shall prevent tho collection of any acconnt
rendered from a private school or the teacher
thereof for tho education of benefieiaties of
tho common school fund in localities where,
tho common school may not have been organ
ized. Provided, that such acconnt shall have
been first duly audited by tho Board, whose,
duty it is to audit all such accounts.
Sec. 46. That the said State Board of Edu"
cation shall not be permitted to introduce into,
the schools any text or miscellaneous books of
a sectarian or sectional character.
Sec. 47. That the Secretary of Stato shall so
soon as practical, make, or cause to be made,
a digest of all the laws of force, in this State
lating to schools and education.
Sec. 48.' That all laws and parts of laws in
conflict with this net are hereby repealed.
ters thereof, which shall be a public record,
and all snch proceedings, when So recorded,
shall be signed byihe majority of said tins
tees. Tho trustees may meet as frequently os
they nuty this* neen—py for ths transaction
of business, bnt sbaUroceivo for their services
os trnstecs.no compensation or endowments of
any kiud whatever.
p&u . .J .‘CSV i^CHEBS.
v See. 35. It'shall bstfco duty of the teachers
to make and file with the Connty Oommis-
sioner, at the expiration of each term of
school, a foil and complete report of the whole
number of scholars admitted to the school du
ring such term, distinguishing between male
and female, , the average atten lance, the books
nsed, tho branches tanght, the number of pn-
pils engaged in the study of each of said
branches; and such other statistics as he or
she may ba required to make by the trustees
of said sub-district or by the State School
Commissioner; and until such report shall
hare been' certified and filed by the said teach
er as aforesaid, it shall not be lawful for said
trustees to credit tho account of said teacher
for his
Sec. 36. Each and every lot or parcel of lnnd
which heretofore has been or hereafter shall he
appropriated fbr the use of common schools in
this State on which there has been or shall be a
school honso erected, and whieh has been or
shall Ixi occupied for the purpose of accommo
dating the oo mates school, of whatever grade,
in the usual manner, from time to time, how
soever or by whomsoever the legal titio to the
same may be held and vested, shall be and the
same is hereby exempted from sale on any exe
cution or other writ or order in tho nature of
an execution, and all taxes. State and county;
Provided, That the lot of land so exempted
shall not exceed four sores, and If there be
any excess, that portion most convenient for
school purposes shall remain exempt, as afore
said, to bo determined by tho proper school
trustees or other officers having charge of
schools; Provided farther, That nothing in
this act shall be so construed as to interfere in
any way with private schools or private prop
erty. .
Sec. 37. That whenever and wherever not
lees than 35 youths betwesw five and twenty-
one Tears of ago may bo found not already
provided for, the territory containing said
children shall be. so soon as practicable after
the passage of this net, constituted by the
County Board of Education in whose pnrricw
it is found, S sub liistlSst, Cnfl proftWOtlwftH
buildings and ofbsr appliances for school pur-
nnaoe. •
Itaxm AND IXCOEVOBATED VILLAGES.
Sect 88. That admission.: t.. schools of
higher grades than primary shall be gratuitous
to tho children, wards, and apprentice.! of all
actual residents in the district possessing such
schools who may ho entitled tff tho, privileges
of the public - schools, trader the general laws
of this State; Provided, That said Board shall
!. IV pm,, r to ailir.it to the schools other pu
pils, upon such tc-rnis or npongtbo paymt nt
of such tuition as they may prescribe.
Sec. 39. Tho Board of Education of any
connty, city or incorporated village, may, at
their discretion, upon their respective fields,
provide a suitable number of evening schools
for the instrnction of s»v:i youth "V. r f. ar
isen years of'age os are prevented by their
daily avocation from attending day schools,
subject to sueh regulations as said board,
from time to time, may adopt for tho govern
ment thereof J -
Sec. 40. The*. Board of Education of any
county, including the County Commissioner,
fnAloOftI-trustees of any sub district, shall,
according to ifttuhtkrttfc hereinh.-foiv in
scribed, make th«i necessary provisions for
continuing in operation tho schools, over
which''they may hive jurisdiction, for tho
liem of wh W, exc. pt .
hereinafter allowed in case of Ambulatory
Schools, and in case the Board of Education
of any county, 4 city or incorporated village or
■ j■ lr.t - v‘"i district*, shall fail to make th»-
necessary previous for continuing tho school
in operation the length of timo herein re
quired, such graded or high schools aud pri
mary schools, as tho case- may be, shall not
be entitled to any portion of tho school fund
arising from the State tax during tlie next
ling school y%ar, and such forfeited
State school funds shall be distributed to tho
other several sub-districts of tho county, in
proportion to the enumeration of youth; and
such of the officers above referred to ns shall
xieglect or refuse to comply witir the provis
ions of this section, shall - bef individually
responsible for all losses sustained by any dis
trict or sub-district, by reason of such neglect
or refusal to comply with tho provisions of
this section, and shall bo severally and jointly
tUe Spirit Land.
The following communication from Sam.
Brownlow, am old body-servant of Senator
Brownlow, of Tennessee, appeareil in the last
number of the “Boston Banner-of Light”
The render voll see that it purports to come
from the lauiTof' spirits. The ominous infor
mation Hitt* Brownlbw is soon expected there
will probably shako the old fellow’s nerves
not a little. Here is the communication:
fUm- Brownlow, loquitur:
I’d like to do a good turn for my old master
if I could. When the war first broke out, he
said to me, “Sam, yon can stay with me or
gnm unit -giy JuutfuB yoif TXke.~ Yon are Tree.
Do as you-please. I said, “Then I go.” I
went, I was killed, and since then I beeu
looking round to see what has become of the
old friends i lc It h r.. 1 have four brothers
and two sisters. They are all alive on
the earth. They know something about the
spirit coming back, but they don't know much.
And my old master, Governor Brownlow, he
knows very little. And os I know ho is pretty
soon coming to this blessed world where I
live,. I want to enlighten him if I can. It
won't hurt him to look into it if it oint true.
It won't moko him any lower, nor won’t make
him any higher. But if it happens to be true,
it will do a great deal for him. His last words
to me, when he knew I was going, were, “ Sara,
can I do anything for yon?” “No, masse; I
got nil I want; you been very kind to me; I got
all I need.” He says, “Well, God bless you.” I
went,and his blessing were with me all the time;
God’s blessing was and my old master’s, too.
And I come back to thank him for his kind
ness, and I am ready to do all in my power to.
help him. Now that I have gone to a better
world than this, I will show him the way to.
that world, and I will make it easy for him to.
come. I will do everything for him that God?
wills that I should do. I was not entirely ig
norant of many things that the staves were
ignorant of, for I had more advantages than
the rest And it has been of great use to mo
in this spirit-world. I see what is going on
here in the earth-life, and it makes mo very
happy, and, if I could only see those that I
love, those tha£ I am interested in, knowing
about the world they are coming to, I should
be more happy than ever. I want old master
to investigate, to know about it, and to receive
the truth that will make him free, free indeed,
even while he is here.- God bless you sir.—
Good-day. 8am ; Brownlow. [Did you know *
your age?] Yea; I did know my age, that is,
pretty well. I was said to be twenty-nine
when I was here. Good-day, sir. Jane 30.
A Ku-Klux Outrage in Alabama.
We clip tbe following from tho Alabama
State Journal:
Oh Tuesday last, Governor Smith, Senator
Warner and Hon. Lewis E. Parsons went to
Livingston, in Sumter county, to address a
Republican meeting. A gang of rowdies con
stantly disturbed the meeting, aud one of tho
villains stood, with brandished knife, menac
ing the Governor from the beginning to tho
end of his speech. Senator Warner and Gov.
Parsons also spoke, and the meeting adjoum-
«d without any serious consequences. An ef
fort was made by tho Ku-Klux disturbers, in
the evening, to induce the Republican speak
ers to attend a:ineeting gotten up in on out-of-
the-way ptace,for the sole purpose, ss is strong
ly inspected and believed by Gov. Smith,to do«
the work of murder which they had shrank
from perpetrating in the day time.
* j The Governor, nnd his friends went Ua
Rntaw, in. Greene county, on WedfiASds^.
The Governor was confined to his veoxn* by
illness and tbe crowd of nearly threo thousand
Republicans was addressed by Messrs. Par
sons and Warner. . Hers too these speakers
were interrupted and insulted by the same
gong, in part, of Kn-Klnx ruffians who had
performed at Livingston, joined by * still
larger crowd of their Greene county brethren
Tho speakers were cursed and blackguarded
continually. After the close of tho two
isaHlisv * H«l . fisys' wow to
adjourn the meeting. A scoundrel
immediately dragged him from the
stand. ”*A second one of the gang, evi
dently by preconcert, fired a signal pistol, when
tho wholo crowd of Kn Klux devils, who had
arrayed themselves around the outer edges of
tbo dense crown of colored men, opened an.
indiscriminate fire. The colored people, ra ft,
momentary panic, fell back from their assaiL
ants hut koou rallied and determined not to
be overridden by desperadoes. Fortunately,
however, the soldiers were got to the scene of
violenco in timo to prevent a very general and
bloody affair. In tho first attack of the Ku
Klux, Gov. Parsons narrowly escaped being
shot through tho head- One scoundrel was
seen to tako deliberate aim at Senator Warner,
but missed him. Seven colored men were
wounded, some of them very severely.
Army Officer" l>Itelinrgcd .
The following army officers havo been hon
orably discharged from tho service : Captain
Francis H. Wilson, 3d cavalry; Captains John
M. Duffy and Orson C. Knapp, unassignod ;
and first Lieutenants Wm. E. Sweet, 2ith in
fantry; Wm. T. Dodge, 21st infantry; Wm.
JL Cameron, 5th artillery ; John S. Hamme r,,
llth infantry; Aaron B. Jerome, 8th cavalry;
and Ira L. McBarton and Joel H. Syman,* mi-
assigned.