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DISCHARGE ACT
IS APPROVED
Southern Cotton Association Up
holds President Roosevelt
IN BROWNSVILLE AFFAIR
.Second Day's Session of Annual Mect
i ing Full of Interest—Two Gov
ernors Make Addresses.
* Speeches of two distinguished south
ern governors were the teatures of
the sessions of the Southern Cotton
Association at Birmingham, Ala., Fri
day. Governor-elect Hoke Smith ot
Georgia spoke during the morning,
and his words, urging united effort
in seeking to control the cotton situ
ation, were enthusiastically received.
Former Governor D. C. Heyward
spoke in the afternoon, and his re
marks were along the same line, al
though, as president of the Southern
Immigration and Industrial Associa
tion, his remarks were move general
than those of other speakers.
Joseph H. Hoadley was introduced
in the afternoon and spoke of the
workings of the New York cotton ex
change. He said there were honest
men on the exchange, strange as it
might seem to some of his hearers,
but he added that there were also
human vultures up there, whose in
terests were entirely selfish.
A feature of the afternoon session
was the adoption by a unanimous ris
ing vote of a resolution which com
mends President Roosevelt for the
stand he has taken in the Brownsville
matter. A special dispatch will be sent
the president to this effect. The
resolution was presented by C. R. Mc-
Creary of Opelika, Ala.
A largely increased attendance was
present at the opening of the second
day’s session. When President Harvie
.Jordan called the convention to order
he immediately proceeded to intro
duce the first speaker of the morning
program, Governor-elect Hoke Smith
of Georgia.
Mr. Smith’s subject was “Practical
Means of Making Lint Bring the Far
mers a Just Price.”
Mr. Smith said, among other things:
“Realizing how important it is that
the farmer should receive for his lint
cotton a just price, we should find
its true value, and we should seek
to remove as far as possible those
influences which cause fluctuations in
the market and which depreciate the
price while it is in the hands of
the farmer.
“Lint cotton is the great raw ma
terial from which the people of the
world are clothed.
“Lint cotton must be sold at a price
at which it can successfully compete
with wool, flax and silk as the raw
material out of which clothing and
similar goods are to bo made.
“The true farmer should be inform
ed as to the true value of his cotton.
He should reach a decision as to the
price it is worth, and he should not
sell until he receives that price. We
must get away from the practice of
letting the man who has the cotton
to sell leave to th e man who pro
poses to buy the exclusive right of
determining what he will give for
the produce. The man who raises the
cotton should fix the price at which
he will sell.”
F. H. Hyatt of Columbia, S. C.,
treasurer of the Southern Cotton As
sociation, wa3 the second speaker of
the morning. His subject was “How
Shall We Finance the Cotton Crop.”
An address by S. A. Witherspoon
of Meridian, Miss., on “Probable Prof
its to Stockholders in a Corporation to
Buy and Sell Cotton and the Best
Plan to Operate On,” was the last
set address of the morning program.
Former Governor D. C. Heyward
of South Carolina addressed the con
vention on “Best Method of Obtain
ing Necessary and Desirable Immi
gration for the South.”
Friday night’s session was devoted
chiefly to business matters.
PRtSENT LAW GQUJ tNOUGH.
Prominent Hebrews I'rge Jhat Present law
Be Not Changed.
Features of national interest marked
the opening session in Atlanta Tues
day morning of the Union of Ameri
can Hebrew Congregations. Most strik
ing of these was a resolution introduc
ed" by Simon Wolf to the following
•‘lfcac a message be sent to Speaker
Cannon of the house of representa
tives, urging in the name cf the union,
that no changes he made in the pres
ent United States laws on immigra
tion.”
TROOPS ON THE SCENE
Of Disastrous Fire in Beaufort, South
Carolina--Negroes of City Threat
ened an Uprising.
The most disastrous lire in the his
tory of Beaufort, S. C., ccourrad Sat
urday afternoon. The loss is estimat
ed at between $500,000 and $700,000,
about one-third covered by insurance.
The fire originated in the Darn and
stables of F. W. Scheper, cm Bay
street, and its spread was rapid, as a
high wind was blowing. The water
supply failed and efforts to fight the
flames were fruitless. They only
stopped when they had nothing more
to feed upon in the direction in which
they were being blown.
Among the losers was the city, the
town hall and the market being con
sumed.
The large grocery store of F. W.
Scheper was destroyed, as was tho
People’s bank, of which Mr. Scheper
was president. The bank’s funds and
papers were saved. A score of other
buildings, both stores and residences,
w e re reduced to ashes.
For a time it looked as though the
whole town would be destroyed.
As an aftermath of the conflagration
murmurings of negroes Sunday caused
apprehension of an uprising, and the
authorities at once sought to secure
military protection for the city. The
mayor telegraphed Col. R. W. Patter
son, in command of Fort Screven, Ga.,
asking for a company of regular
troops, to be dispatched to Beaufort
for the preservation of order. In re
sponse, at 8:35 o’clock Sunday night,
forty-five men, fully armed and equip
ped for service, arrived under com
mand of Captain Joseph Wheeler. The
detachment came on the tug Gibbons,
and immediately guards were estab
lished and patrols formed.
The discontent among the negroes
was caused by the killing of William
Bennett, a negro, by a guard early
Sunday morning. Tim negro was dis
covered hanging about the ruins of
the People's bank, one of the build
ings destroyed by the fire. To the
challenge of the guard on duty there,
no satisfactory response was made,
it seems, and the guard fired.
The arrival of the United States
troops relieved the apprehension of
the citizens. The negroes, impressed
by the presence of the regulars, ceas
ed their hostile demonstrations.
civacating flood ai louisville.
Ten Thousand People are Homeless and
Great Ocim-iqe is Bcinq Done.
With the Ohio relentlessly pouring
its floods southward and . maintaining
a steady rise of an inch an hour, Ken
tucky streams contributing their vol
umes from the- mountain regions, a
high wind blowing up stream all day
damaging shipping and preventing the
rapid passage of the current, Louis
ville, Ky., Sunday faced a flood situa
tion tvhich promised to equal before
the crest is passed the stage of 1884,
the greatest flood ever known to the
city. Ten thousand people are home
less and are housed in school build
ings, warehouses and other structures.
Factories in Louisville, Jeffersonville
and New Albany are closed, throw
ing hundreds of people out of work;
stocks of merchandise In the business
houses along the river front are ruin
ed, much lumber has been washed
away and many small houses with
their contents toppled over into the
water. A conservative estimate of the
damage with the crest of tho flood
yet due is a quarter of a million dol
lars.
BUFFALO SWFPI BY GALE.
Vessels Torn from Moorings and Grounded
and Much Property Destroyed,
an hour at times for 18 hours Sat
urday night and Sunday irorniug, did
$1,500,000 damage to shipping in Buf
falo, N. Y.
Five large lake liners, wintered ju3t
inside the breakwater wall, were torn
loose from their mooring and driven
aground.
Fcr hours the gale swept the wa
ter front, tearing awiy every thing
that stood in its path.
DR. YYOOoKO <Y GLAIMtU BY DLAlll.
Well Known South Carolina Divine Passes
Away in Columbia.
Dr. James C. Woodrow, an eminent
divine, died in Columbna, S. C., Thurs
day, aged 76. He was once president
of the Sodth Carolina university and
professor in the theological seminary.
He was author of the Woodrow evo
lution theory, which involved the
southern Presbyterian church In a
heated controversy for a score of
years. He was a chemist for the con
federate government and made pow
der in Columbia.
TWO DISASTERS
DEATH DEALING
Rail Horrors in Indiana Take Lives
of Many People.
EXPLOSION AND COLLISION
Car cf Powdzr Set Off ar.d Whole Train
Demolished--Passenger and Freight
Ccliide and Haiocaust Follows.
Big Four accommodation train, No.
3, which left Terre Haute, Ind., at
B:3G o’clock Saturday night, was de
stroyed by fire by the explosion of a
car of powder at. t lie siding of San
ford, twenty minutes later. Fifteen
persons were killed outright and the
death list probably will reach twen
ty. with thirty or thirty-five injured.
The engine, two coaches aud baggage
car of the passenger train were de
molished.
Two ether bodies were taken frem
the wreekagt have .lot been identified.
The first intimation people had of
the disaster was a shock, which was
felt at Terre Haute, and as far as
Brazil and as far south as Sullivan.
The wires were blown down and it
was some time before the Big Four
officials in Terre Haute learned of the
explosion. Relief trains were csdered
from Terre Haute and Paris, til., and
the dead and injured were taken
from the wreck to noth cities.
The work of tho rescuing parties
was impeded by tho almost total de
struction of the train.
A later dispatch says: Twenty-two
charred and mutilated bodies have
been taken from the smoldering ruins
of the passenger train No. 3 on the
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St.
Louis (Big Four), wnich was destiey
ed by the explosion of a carload of
powder as it passed a freight train at
Sanford, nine miles west of here, last
night. The number of injured will
reach at least thirty-five.
The entire train was blown from
the track, the coaches demolished and
the engine hurled 50 feet. The pas
sengers either were blown to pieces,
cremated or rescued in a more or less
injured condition.
The full extent of the disaster wa3
revealed at daylight Sunday morning,
but the death list will pot be com
plete uniil workmen have finished re
moving the debris.
According to the trainmen of ti e
freight, the powder was exploded by
the concussion made by the passen
ger train, which was slowing down
for the station at Sandford. Another
theory is that gas escaping from an
oil pipe line nearby entered the pow
der car and a spark from the pass
ing engine ignited the gas.
In Frightful Collision.
A special from Fowler, Ind., says:
At least sixteen pers ons were crusneq
or burned to death early Saturday in
a collision on the Cleveland, Cincin
nati, Chicago and St. Louis railroad
between the “Queen City special,”
which left Chicago at 11 ’3O Friday
night, and a freight train. Ten per
sons were seriously injured and sev
eral badly hurt. The passenger train
was running at a speed of 50 miles
an hour.
The entire train was destroyed by
fire except a private car, and the In
dianapolis sleeper. Sevan of the
dead have been identified. Eleven of
the victims met death in the combi
nation coach, and just two of them
have been identified, as the bodies
were almcst entirely consumed by the
flames. With one exception e-very
mtmber of the passenger train crew
perished.
The collision occurred LOO feet from
a switch near Fowler. The passen.
ger train, in the heavy fog, ran by a
telegraphic block signal to stop. The
read light was not obeyed.
The engine and tender crushed the
combination coach, making a mass of
wreckage under which the passengers
in the car were wedged. Seats were
whirled through the roof and it was
here that the dead were burned, many
of them beyond recognition.
The noise of the collision awakened
nearly every person in Fowler. Among
the first persons to reach the wreck
were County Recorder Ray Gillespie
and County Auditor Lemuel Ship
man. These men secu r e-l hand saws
and before the flames had reached the
coaches began the work of rescue.
Coroner Comley superintended the
removal cf the bodies of the identified
dead and took charge of the bodies.
Saturday afternoon enough frag
ments to make eight bodies had been
taken out.
PRESIDENT A WINNER
In Senate W angle Over the Browns
ville Atiair--Tillman Roasts Every
body and Then Apologizes.
Whipped into line by the democratic
minority, led by Senator Blackburn,
the republicans of the senate Monday
morning adopted a modified resolution
the Brownsville incident. The resolu
providing for the Investigation of the
Brownsville Incident. The resolution,
which was offered by Mr. Foraker,
does not question the "legality or jus
tice of any act of the president in
connection with the discharge of the
three companies of negro soldiers.”
The modified resolution was accept
able to the democrats and likewise
acceptable to the president.
The news that the president was
telling his friends that he would re
gard a vote to table the Blackburn
amendment or a vote against it as a
vote against himself, gave the less
courageous of his party supporters In
the senate anew stiffening of the
backbone.
An almost overshadowing incident
of the day was Senator Tollman's
speech in reply to Spooner, the re
plies by Spooner of Wisconsin aud
Carmack of Tennessee, the parliamen
tary maneuvers, and party strategy,
growing out of the democratic ef
forts to force acceptance of the
Blackburn resolution endorsing the
president.
Senator Tillman ran the gamut of
oratorical efforts in his spectacular
address. He made incursions into ev
ery field of fun and fury. He ridiculed
his colleagues, he defended lynching
for the unnamed crime; he scored his
opponents, he blistered his enemies,
he pleadd for a solution of the south’s
tragic problem, and for some inspired
plan that would meet and settle the
irrepressible conflict.
The speech, as a whole, aroused
the ire of the senate, and ended in
the South Carolinian making an apol
ogy and asking that the portion of
his remarks holding up to ridicule his
colleagues, he expunged from the rec
ord. If he had not done so, the sen
ate would have ordered the remarks
omitted. Senator Tillman’s introduc
tion was undignified, ill-advised and
his antics savored of modern burnt
cork minstrelsy, but when he launch
ed into a defense of the south, and his
section’s determination to defend its
race integrity and its Caucasian ra
cial heritage, he was powerful, con
vincing, and rendered dignified by the
very force of his conviction.
Senator Tillman fully justified his
promise that he would add to the
gaity of nations and to the amuse
ment of his brethren. That little
freak of fancy cost him dearly. It
led Carmack of Tennessee to deliver
one of the most artistic and scholar
ly rebukes heard this year in the
senate. It provoked Bacon of Geor
gia to declare that the gentleman
from South Carolina made the United
States senate take on the air of a
vaudeville playhouse.
Few features of the spectacular
were missing from the proceedings.
TRAIN WRECKED AND BURNFB.
No. 88 limited, on Coast Line, Collides
With freight and is Destroyed
News was received in Charleston,
S. C., Monday night of the wreck and
destruction of northbound special New
York and Florida vestibule train No.
88, Atlantic Coast Line, at 8:20
o’clock at Yemassee, a junction point
59 miles from Charleston. The train
went, into an open switch and crashed
into the engine of a freight train on
the siding. Engineer Johnson of Flor
ence, S. C., cn train No. SB, was killed
and Engineer Horton and three train
hands of the freight were Injured.
The train, composed of a baggage
car and seven Pullmans, caught fire
at once, and all except one car were
burned. It was said that there wero
only a few passengers north bound
on board, and only one wa3 hurt.
FX HASGt VI f N St IK COVtR.
Members Meet and Decide to Make ( hanq -s
in Method* of Dusinesv
Tho members of the New York cot
ton exchange Monday approved seve
ral amendments to the by-laws of the 1
exchange a3 proposed by the board of j
governors, and ordered a meeting to;
be held lor balloting on the amend
ments.
NOIL ISMJt BY Hit bOUIHFRN
Is Arranged Through firm of .1 P. Morgan
and Company.
A New York special says: The
Southern Railway company has ar
ranged to issue through J. P. Morgan
(St Cos., $15,090,000 three-year 5 per
cent notes, according to an announce
ment made Monday.
His Sudden Inspiration.
"I know you are a busy man,” be
gan the caller, “and I want to occupy
your time only a few minutes. I am
handling an edition of the complete
work of Bawlzack, which Is so
cheap that the poorest man on earth
can afford to ”
“It’s just the thing I am looking
for,” interrupted Ardup, “only I want
an edition de luxe, printed on vel
lum, illuminated by hand, bound in
Turkey morocco and gold and sell
ing for SSOO a volume. Have you got
that? No? Then we cant do any
business. I'm awful sorry. Good
day.”—Chicago Tribune.
REALIZE THIS?
“The time when two heads are bet
ter than one,” remarked the Observ
er of Events and Things, “is wneu
there is nothing in one of the heads
—Yonkers States man.
Dutfii'K* C!fnnot II- Cnr-A
by loco 1 applications a9 they cannot reach the
diseased portion of theear.’ Tlierels only one
way to cure deafness, aud that is by consti
tutional remedies. Deafness Is caused by an
inflamed condition ot tno mucous lining of
the Eustaohlau Tube. When this tube lulu
flamed you have a rumbling sound or imper
fect hearing, and when It is entirely closed
Deafness is tho result, and unless 1 he inflam
mation can be taken ou: and this tube re
stored to its normal condition, hearing will
be destroyed forever. Niue cases out of ten
ure caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an
inflamed condition of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars lor any
case of Dettfiiess(caused by catarrh) that can
not be cured by Hall’s Catarrh Cure, bend for
circulars tree. F.J.Chknky & Cos., Toledo, O.
Bold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Hall’s Family Pills for constipation.
Never hurt those whom you love;
they will avenge themselves after
death. —Carmen Slyva (Queen Eliaar
beth of Roumania).
To Cure i Cold in One
Take Laxative Broino Quinine Tablet*,
Druggists refund money it it fails to cur*.
E. W . Grove’s signature is on each box. -sc.
“Hip! Hip! Hurrah!”
“Hip! Hip! Hurrah!” Is the mod
ern phrase. The “hip!” and “hur
rah!” do not seem to have come to
gether before the nineteenth century.
In the eighteenth century “hip!”
amounted to just “hi” or “hullo?*
while “hurrah” was then usually “huz
za!” It is like the Cossack shout
“ora!” but it is supposed to have b°en
a German cry of the chase, adapted
by the German soldiers to war, and
'borrowed from them by the English,
perhaps first of all at the time of
the thirty years’ vyar; “hiirsa!" is
said to have been the battle cry of
the Prussians in the war of libera
tion (1812-1813). Still, the curious
fact that seventeenth and eighteenth
century writers call “huzza!” a sail
or’s shout lends support to the con
jecture that It may really have been
the hoisting cry, “hlssa!Kansas
City Journal.
Something of a Psychologist.
When Jenkins received an auto
graph copy of his friend Clement's
latest book on the “Genetic Theory of
Knowledge,” he immediately sat down
and acknowledged the gift, saying that
he “anticipated great pleasure in its
perusal.”
“Why didn’t you read It first?” ask
ed his wife. “Then you could havq
said something much nicer than that. ’
"Ethel,” said Jenkins, as he gave
Clement’s book a conspicuous place
on the library table, “I have a feeling
that this is one of the times when
my forethought -would be better than
my hindthought.”
WHITE BREAD
Makes Trouble For People With
Weak Intestinal Digestion.
A lady In a Wis. town employed a
physician, who instructed her not. to
eat white bread for two years. She
tells the details of her sickness, and
she certainly was a sick woman.
“In the year 138 7 I gave out. from
over work, and until 1 901 I remained
an invalid in bed a great part of the
time. Had different doctors, but
nothing seemed to help. I suffered
from oerebro-spinal congestion, fe
male trouble and serious stomach
and bowel trouble. My husband
called anew doctor, and after having
gone without any food for 10 days
the doctor ordered Grape-Nuts for
me. I could eat the new food from
the very first mouthful. The doctor
kept me on Grape-Nuts, and the only
medicine was a little glycerine to heal
the alimentary canal.
“When I was up again doctor told
me to eat Grape-Nuts twice a day and
no white bread for two years. I got
well in good time, and have gained
In strength so I can do my own work
again.
“My brain has been helped so
much, and I know that the Graoe-
Nuts food did this, too. I found I
had been made ill because I was not
fed right, that is, I did not properly
digest white bread and some other
food I tried to live on.
“I have never been without Grape-
Nuts food since ar.d eat it every day.
You may publish thi3 letter If you
like, so it will help someone else,’*
Name given by Po3lum Cos., Battle
Creek, Mich. Get the little hook,
‘‘The Road to Wellville,” In pkgs.