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BLINDS USED BY OIL TRUST Ha of "Independent” Concerns are "Arms” of the Octopus. A HOODWINKING GAME Southern People Being Fooled Bight Along, According to Vice President of Kentucky Company. Hampton G. Westcott, vice president •I the Standard Oil company of Ken tucky, testified Monday in the bearing •t New York of the federal suit •gainst the oil combine that in sev eral of the southern states the Btand •r<t had found it expedient to sell ■euch of its products through compa nies which the public believed to be Independent. Mr Kellogg, counsel for the govern ■icnt. drew from the witness that the Standard OH company of Kentucky, which acts as selling agent of oil in Kentucky, Georgia, Mississippi, Louis iana, Tennessee and Alabama, had pur chased numerous tunall independent •oiling companies and through many •f them sold oil to the consumer. Mr. Westcott threw a side light on the business department of the Stand ard, concerning which the federal eoun •et has been seeking information since tbs beginning of the inquiry. Mr. Westcott testified that each Month the main office of the Standard <Mt company of Kentucky a! Coving ton. sent to him not only the reports •f the business operations of the Klandard, but statements concerning •reigbt shipments and sale of oil by •II competitors. These statements, ac cording to Mr. Westcott, gave the name •T the consignor, tin* consignee, the moo f t of oil shipped and any infor wm(# n that might be available. One of the most startling of the di •Mosnrea made during the day came when Mr. Westcott testified that for •moral years the company lias had a bureau set aside for the sole purpose •t keeping down the prices of rival •on corn a, .. The bureau, which was under the •oyervlsion of W. K. Bemas, wa> giv en every detail of Information con wrnlng companies rivaling the subsid iary concerns of the Standard Oil com pany by spies in the employ of the Ikt.ter corporation. Mr. Westcott testified that he had •ften made reports as to the prices •f oil charged by rival companies in BMs state, and he forwarded the re jgorts to the statistical bureau of which Bemas had charge. After Ms. Westcott left the witness stand, a ®ovorament official connected w ith the Inquiry said: "For years we have known of the •xistence of the bureau, but have not fceto re bom able to find out anything •bout it. When It was created it meant beginning of the end for the oil companies who remained independent. 1 regard Mr. Westcott’s testimony as ie most important we have had at Km Inquiry.” Ft was further learned that the bu- Mutu Is still in existence and is located Mi the sixth fioor of the Standard Oil Kulhliug at No. 26 Broadway. Mr Bemas. however, left shortly be •tre the Inquiry was started, aud Is mw said to be in Japan. SCHOOLS FOR FOREIGNERS fltond Necessity la Hattiesburg, Miss., Because of Racial Antagonism. A resolution calling for separate •ehdo Ia for Italians, Syrians and Hns ■t&n-Jewish children in Hattiesburg, flits* , was adopted by the local boaftl •f education. It will be presented to Mko city council in an effort to obtain flan da for erecting separte school flooding*. Recent race antagonism in Che vic'ulty, especially against Italians, •a the cause for the resolution. CRACKSMEN MAKE HAUL. Safe* In Two Georgia Towns Dynamited and Much Booty Secured. Professional cracksmen, who have •ecently beeu operating in southwest awn Georgia towns, Monday morning fturglarizcd two stores at De Soto and •■other at Cobb, smal ltowns near Atnerlcus. Safes were dynamited and flciulreds of dollars secured, while •Un r hundreds represented in checks •ad poatolhce money orders were eat ••red broadcast CONSOLIDATE BUREAUS Of Internal Revenue Department in the Southern States Affected by Elimination of Booze. A Washington special says: Com missioner Capers of the internal rev enue bureau has under consideration the rearrangement and consolidation for revenue collection purposes of a number of southern and southeastern states. ' The Constitution of Oklahoma, which was recently adopted, absolutely pro hibits the'sale of intoxicating liquors as a -beverage, within the state’s bor ders, and on January 1, 1908, com plete prohibition goes into effeot in Georgia, South Carolina, by recent ac tion of the state, is partly prohibition and partly under the dispensary sys tem. To carry into effect these changes would necessitate an executive order by the president, but the action of some of the states as to the sale of Intoxicating liquors seems to the in ternal revenue officials to make some action of this character an adminis trative necessity. It is not likely, however, that definite action will be taken ‘ for some weeks. ' SPINNERS FRIENDLY TO EXCHANGES ReproMnthtive 'Heflin Explains Why His Resolution Was Turned Down. J. Thomas Heflin, representative in congress from the fifth Alabama dis trict and the author of the resolution denouncing gambling in cotton ex changes, which was vigorously debated in the recent cotton congress in At lanta, in discussing the defeat of his resolution, said: "I have always believed that tlm cotton- -spinner. was a friend of the speculating exchange; I am now ab solutely convinced of that fact. The New England spinners, without a single exception, opposed my resolu tion to compel the cotton exchanges to actually deliver the cotton sold. The Southern Cotton Association and the Farmers’ Union favored the adop-. tion of my resolution and iu separate meetings ‘-’both endorsed it. C. W. Macara 6f England, president bf the International. Cotton Spinners’ 'Asso ciation, told,me during tile debate on my resolution.;-,that.. w.qs .in favor of it. but could not support it at this time, and hfc intimated that something might be dope-at the next conference. I told him that. I was very much afraid that |he impression would be made that the spinner was backing the spec ulator. ”1 think that the conference has done good In a great many ways; it has shown the cotton producer his situation in the cotton world; it has shown him that the speculator and the spinner are not enemies, but that there is a very cordial friendship be tween them. It ha? put the producer on notice that he must rely upon him self in his organizations to enforce the demand for a fair and reasonable price for cotton. The curse of the gambling exchange, backed by for eign and New England spinners, is upon us. Let us support our local far mers' organizations loyally, and if we do the Southern Cotton Association and the Farmers’ Union will one day exercise a power, whose influence will be felt wherever civilization unfurls her flag and .human beings wear clothes." THREE NEGRO BURGLARS LYNCHED- Two Swung From Telegraph Pole and One Riddled By Bulleta. Three negro men were lynched at Tunica, Miss., for a series of burglar ies" Two were hanged to a telegraph pole and the other was shot to death. The negroes were Will Jackson, Jim Shouts and George Robinson. They had beu placed in the Tunica jail, where they confessed to a series of burglaries covering about ten years. Some time during the night the ne groes were spirited away from the jail and the sheriff and his deputies claim they do not know even the hour when the prisoners were taken. The sheriff testified at a corner's inquest over the bodies that the negroes’ cap tors must have sneaked in while he and his assistants were out and that they used the jail keys, for he found the cells locked and apparently undis turbed w hen the regular rounds were made later. It was the mob's intention to hang all three negroes, but after Jackson and Shonts had been hanged, Robin son broke out of a barn, where he was being held and was shot as hi Red. TWENTY-THREE FOR GAMBLERS Illegitimate Tampering With Cot ton to Be Stopped* EDICT IS PROMULGATED Great Cotton Congress Closes at Atlanta With a Record of Good Work Well Done. The elimination of the purely specu lative side of the cotton exchange busi ness is advocated by the International Cotton Congress, which adjourned at Atlanta Wednesday night. By the vote of four to one, the task of evolving some plan of regulatida that would prevent gambling, was re ferred to the committee on permanent organization. One vote was cast by each of the five organizations repre sented at the congress. The convention moved to take this step because it was urged very ear nestly by the delegates from various organizations that nothing short of unanimous approval of all measures by all the associations of cotton grow ers and cotton manufacturers would produce effective results. Condemnation of gambling methods was heard on all sides, but the spia ners made' it clear that exchanges of some kind were necessary to their busi ness and that, despite, the evils'in ex isting exchanges, these Institution* must be resorted to until some better methods of protection against loss from future fluctuations could be devised. It was pointed out that the men. se lected from each of the five organi zations, by ‘ taking counsel among themsfelves and considering the inter ests ’of all sides, might be able to reach some conclusion that would be ap proved next >year by the whole con gress. • . , . The .congress unauimpusly. approved the square bale- of • the same style of backing and covering as the Egyptian hale. They recommended that southern farmers hold their cotton for thirty days before, having it .ginned,, that the staple might fully mature. They favored compression at the gin, the foreign spinner appealing for a bale of greater density. They urged more careful seed selec tion. They endorsed the buying of spot cotton for future delivery. The congress killed the resolution providing for more frequent statisU cal crop reports from the government. They earnestly advocated closer trade relations, looking forward to the time when farmers’ organizations, through their agents, will be able to deal di rectly with the spinners. The following report on closer trade relations between the grower and spin ner was adopted: “Be it resolved, That the internation al convention of cotton growers and manufacturers is of the opinion that by closer relations between grower and spinner a great deal of the pres ' eut expense in handling cotton can ■ be 'saved and tile evils attendant ou violent fluctuations of the market be ! mitigated "We are further of the opinion that the extension of the warehouse sys tem in ’ the southern states and the creation- of selling offides' will tend to j I bring .about closer trade relations, and are, -therefore, worthy of j meat i by- both producer and spinner.” Herr Kuffler. on behalf of the visit ing delegate*, thanked the state of Georgia and Governor Smith, the city of Atlanta and Mayor Joyner, the* chamber of commerce and President J. Wiiie Pope and the ladies' commit tee of Atlanta for the courtesy and hospitality’ shown the visitors. C. S. Bstrrett proposed a resolution thanking Herr Kuffler and the Euro pean delegates for having honored At lanta w ith their presence, llarvie Jor dan seconded the motion, which was enthusiastically carried. E. D. Smith of South Carolina in sisted that the press should not be for gotten and proposed a vote of thanks, which was passed. Chairman McColl was congratulated on his impartial rulings. Secretary oodbury and Assistant Secretary •Bryan weer also thanked for their services. The delegates left on a special train at midnight for Birmingham and New Orleans. SEA ISLAND GROWERS Have Special Conference With Foreign Delegates to Cotton Conven tion in Atlanta. A called meeting of the Sea Island Cotton Association of Georgia and Florida was held on the thircl floor of the state capitol at Atlanta Wednes day morning, when the visiting for eign spinners were invited to meet with them to discuss the best methods of bringing the producer and consumer of this staple closer together, to the elimination of the broker and middle man. ‘‘What we want to do,” said Vice President J. R. Williams of Alachua,- Fla., who presided, is to sell our cot ton direct from the planters of South Carolina and Florida to those Eng lish spinners who handle our produce and cut oat the middlemen in Savan nah and Charleston. “We are going to hold our crop this year; put it in warehouses at our homes instead of storing it in Savan nah. Why, we never know what the men we sell it to in Savannah get from the English spinner who uses it.” After a lengthy discussion, which was heartily entered Into by the spin ners present, it was decided that this action could not take place in a day and the best way to get at it was to draft suitable resolutions stating how this trading could be accom plished. The spinners explained that it would have to be made plain to them that they could get as good service by dealing direct with the planter as through a broker, who took all blame and responsibility for bad and damaged cotton. The growers were urged to be care ful in the selection of their seed; the growing of their crop and finally its ginning and baling. OPPOSITION TO NEGRO BISHOPS. Same Old Sectional Question Crops Out in Episcopal Convention. During the very heated discussion on the question of the negro in the church, which came up unexpectedly in the house of deputies of the gen eral Episcopal convention in Richmond, Va., Wednesday afternoon, Rev. C. B. Wilmer of Atlanta was subjected to hisses by the southern delegations be cause of the support afforded by him in the position taken on the question by the bishop of Michigan. The inci dent goes to show the sectional divis ion on this question which is appar ent every time the question is advanc ed. The southern delegations are op posed to the election of negro bishops. The diocese of Pennsylvania first brought the matter up to the conven tion with a memorial for the appoint ment of a bishop to preside over the colored churches in that state. EXTRA SESSION IN ALABAMA. Governor Comer Calls Legislature to Re assemble on November 7th. Governor Comer; Wednesday after noon, called an extra session of the Alabama legislature for November 7. The call provides for regulation of railroads, securing reasonable rates, preventing discrimination and prepara tion of the proper means of securing obedience to enactments; revision of fertilizer act. the-ridea being to make it possible to sell cotton seed meal with less than S per cent ammonia; compulsory education and a few minor matters. FOR PROHIBITION ELECTION. Petitions are Being Circulated in Mont gomery County Alabama. Petitions for an election on the elim ination of whiskey from the county were being circulated in Montgomery, Ala., Wednesday. A majority of the qualified voters are required to bring the call for an election. Enthusiasm is high and the prospect is that 73 per cent of the men will sign. GEORGIA STATE FAIR OPENS. Exhibits Surpass all Previous Efforts Along Similar Directions. Thursday morning at 10 o'clock the gates to the Georgia state fair at Pied mont park, Atlanta, were swung open. Thousands who had been awaiting with interest and impatience..for this event were ushered into a series of agricultural, mechanical, poultry, live stock and amusement exhibits which surpass any other effort ever made along similar directions by the Georgia and Atlanta fair associations. BIG MEETING OF CARRIERS Comes to Close After Busy Ses-: sioas Held ia Atlanta. LINDSAY IS RE-ELECTED, Other Officers of National Association Also Retain Their Places—Omaha Gets the Next Convention. The election of officers, the selection of a place of meeting for 1908, and a trolley-ride around the city were the features of the closing day of the sixth annual session of the National Rural Free Delivery Carriers’ Association in Atlanta. Before the election of officers came up a committee named at the Peoria session to revise the constitution and by-laws presented its report. There was practically no change in the or ganic laws of the body suggested, ex cept as to the per capita tax. Since the formation of the organization the per capita assessment has been 10 cent* a year. The committee suggested in Its review of the laws that the annual draft upon the member be made $1 each year—twice the amount paid in the past. The proposed increase brought about a lively discussion. Some members were emphatically opposed to the increase. Others favored it. And yet others declared it a good move ment, but expressed themselves against so radical a change at once. The discussion resulted in an endorse ment of the increase, that increased assessment to become effective July 1, 1908. The salaries of the national officers were not changed, except that of the treasurer. The treasurer has been drawing $25 a year since the Rural Free Delivery Carriers’ Association was organized. That sum, the review ing committee thought, was wholly in adequate and suggested that the sal ary be made SIOO. The suggestion! was made effective by the adoption of a resolution covering the change of figures. The salary of the president and that of the secretary SSOO each a year, and of the members of the executive committee, three in number $25 each annually, were not dis turbed. When the election of officers came on President Paul L. Lindsay of Geor gia vacated the chair, Mr. McManus of Texas taking up the gavel, asked for nominations, indicating the officers to be elected. M. M. Stoddard of Virginia was rec ognized by the chair, and in a pleas ant manner presented the name of Mr, Lindsay, for president. From all sections of the assembly hall delegates claimed attention of the presiding offi cer to second the nomination. No opposition was indicated, and the secretary was directed by l 'the chair man to cast the ballot of the associa tion for Mr. Lindsay. Announcement of the result was received with applause that was an ovation to President Lind say, H. E. Crum of Michigan f was nomi nated for vice president. Mr. Crum's I election was without opposition, and I w'as unanimous. P. E. Cull of Massachusetts, who has been secretary of the association since Its formation and whose work has been most thoroughly satisfactory to those for w'hom he has been keeping min utes these half dozen years, was nom inated for another term by Delegate Rugg of Connecticut, who, inipr* 1 seating Mr. Cull’s name, evoked quent applause as he recounted the work Mr. Call had done as There was no opposition to Mr. Cull as the secretary cast a ballot for the association. J. D. Williams of Pennsylvania was re-elected national treasurer, his name being placed in nomination by C. M- Adams of Iow r a. Little Rock; Dayton, Ohio; Albany, N. Y.; Des Moines, Iowa; Omaha, Neb., and Milwaukee, Wis., were placed m nomination for the next meeting. The rivalry was strong, and a num ber of ballots were necessary. The contest finally narrowed down to Lit tie Rock sad Omaha, and on the last vote Omaha won out by a good mat gin. The selection of Omaha ended tn work of the convention, and adjourn ment to meet in the Nebraska metrop oils next year was taken.