The Douglas enterprise. (Douglas, Ga.) 1905-current, November 25, 1916, Image 2
Dairy Profits From
Right Brooding
W. H. HOWELL, Field Agt. Dairying,
Ga. State College Of Agri.
Georgia must have better cows.
Only one-third of them pay for the
feed they eat. A profitable dairy cow
inherits ability to give a large amount
of milk, through right breeding. '{T'c
scrub sire is responsible for most of
the robber cows.
That a well-bred bull will get daugh
fers that will be better milch cows
than were their dams, is proven by
the records.
The best information available deal
ing with the transmission of dairy
characteristics by the bull to his
daughters comes from the Jersey herd
of Prof. C. H. Kckles, of the Mis
souri Experiment Station, where com
plete butterfat records have been kept
of every cow since 1892. The first bull
used was Missouri Rioter from a good
sire but a mediocre dam.
The daughters gave less milk and
fat than their dams. In every case,
the daughter was inferior to her darn.
The next bull used was Hugorotus,
a cheap bull without any high class
animals in his pedigree. This bull
had eleven daughters with a total of
fifty lactation periods wilh dams with
sixty-two lactation periods. The rec-J
ords are as follows:
Dams. Daughters.
Average yield
of milk . . . 4,909 lbs. 4,567 lbs.
Average per
cent, of fat. . . 4.66 5.49
Average yield
of fat in lbs. . 231 lb . 245 lb .
The general results of using this
bull were disastrous.
The next bull used was Lome of
Meridale. This bull had a splendid
pedigree from the standpoint of rec
ords of production and his daughters
show the value of those records. lie
had 12 daughters with a total of 67
lactation periods from dams with 66
lactation periods. Study carefully the
following summary:
Dams. Daughters.
Average yield
of milk .... 4,559 lbs. 5,969 lbs.
Average per
cent of fat . . 4.85 4.81
Average yield
of fat in lbs. . 221 lbs. 287 lbs.
His daughters show the remarkable
increase of 1,410 pounds of milk and
66 pounds of fat per year over their
dams. In five cases the increase was
over 2,000 pounds. In six years, which
is the average period of usefulness of
a cow, 50 of Lome of Meridale's daugh
ters would have given 476,000 pounds
more milk than 50 daughters of Mis
souri Kioter, the first bull mentioned.
At 20 cents a gallon this milk would
be worth $11,069. These figures are
accurate and certainly show the value
of a good bull.
The best native cows fell fed on
home grown feed and bred to a high
class dairy bull with the heifer calves
properly raised to replenish the herd,
will make more dollars for the man
who milks.
A GEORGIA FARM THAT WON
SUCCESS BY DIVERSIFYING
ANDREW M. SOULE, President, Ga. Stats College Of Agriculture.
Given a typical Piedmont farm,
with its characteristic red clay soil,
operating primarily as a cotton plan
tation, what can be done with it? In
other words, can this farm be chang
ed over to a diversified proposition
with profit and success? Many a
land owner is confronted by just such
a situation, and hence the topic is
of general interest. That an under
taking of this character can be suc
cessfully accomplished has been clear
ly demonstrated at the College farm
at Athens. It has been the policy
to reclaim a new area of land each
year. Unsatisfactory crops are raised
on much of this land the first year
or two atter an attempt to reclaim
it because of its eroded condition and
its had physical state. An increase
in the herds of live stock, thereby en
abling larger amounts of yard manure
to be made available each year and
its return to the soil, has resulted in
improving the land and increasing its
crop-yielding powers. Three hundred
and fifty acres of land are now under
the plow.
The farm had been abused for years.
It was without satisfactory buildings
or a suitable equipment of implements
or live stock. It was determined at
once to organize it on the basis of a
stock farm, but without overlooking or
neglecting the possibilities of cultivat
ing cotton and the varied crops adapt
ed to the soil and climatic conditions
of the Piedmont area. Of necessity the
equipment could only be slowly pur
chased and assembled. The first un
dertaking was to organize a small dairy
herd and offer milk for sale. The re
ceipts from the herd the first year
amounted to $1,124,44, and the sales
of live stock to $72.29. The value of
the. cotton juitj tjie cotton seed was
$469.72, making a total turnover of the
farm $1,799.37. This happened in the
college year 1907-1908. Nine years la
ter the sales from the dairy herd
amounted to $6.74)0.41, showing a
steady and uniform increase through
out the period in question. The sales
of live stock increased from $72.29 to
$3,050.02, showing an even greater in
crease. The sales from cotton and
cotton seed have varied somewhat ac-'
cording to the season and the price
of the staple. The first year the crop
1 it-lit $469.62, and in other years
i has sold for as much as $1.831.53.
Points About
Planting An Orchard
T. H. McHatton, Prof. Horticulture,
Ga. State College Of Agriculture.
Orchards should be planted in Geor
gia before Christmas, though they are
sometimes planted later. Get the
plants delivered about the last of No
vember. When they arrive heel or
bank them till ready to set out. This
is done by digging a trench on the
north side of a hill or house, putting
the roots of the trees therein and cov
ering them.
Peaches and trees that grow to sim
ilar size should be set about 20 feet
apart each way, pears twenty-five feet
apart; apples 35 to 40 feet apart and
pecans 50 feet apart.
Dig a hole about two feet square
and two feet deep, pecans 3 to 4 feet
deep. Put the top soil and some well
decomposed barnyard manure, or a
| pound or more of cottonseed meal or
; bone meal in the bottom of the hole
mixing well. Prune off all twisted and
broken roots from the trees, set in
center of the hole and begin to fill
with top soil. Pack down thoroughly
as the dirt is being thrown in. Fill
higher than the surrounding surface.
The tree will show how deep it has
been in the nursery. Do not set in
the orchard more than one inch deeper
than ihat.
After planting, prune the tree back.
Peaches should be left from 1 foot to
18 inches and apples 15 inches to 2
feet high.
Varieties for Georgia.
It is impossible to give a list of
fruits adapted to all sections of Geor
gia. The following varieties will, gen
erally speaking, be found to do fairly
well:
Apples:—Yellow Transparent, Red
Astrachan, Brilliant, Kinnard, Ben Da
vis, Stayman Winesap, Terry, Yates
and Winesap.
Peaches: —Mayflower, Greensboro,
Carmen, Waddell, Hiley, Elberta, Lem
on and Stinson.
Pomegranates:—Large Sweet, Span
ish Ruby and Acid.
Pecans: —Alley, Bradley, Stewart,
Schley and Teclie.
Pears: —Kieffer.
Plums: —Abundance and Wild
Goose.
Grapes:—Diamond, Ives, Delaware,
Niagara, Concord, Diana and Scupper
nong.
Figs:—Lemon, Brown Turkey, Ce
lestial and Green Ischia.
Strawberries: Lady Thompson,
Aroma, Klondike and Missionary.
Short courses are to be offered by
the College of Agriculture to the
members of the boys’ and girls’ clubs
who attend the Southeastern Fair at
Atlanta.
County Agent Harper of Tattnal
county discovered tlie boll weevil in
Ais territory about the first of October,
showing that the weevil has swept
nearly across the state in a season.
$1,799.37 the first year to $11,002.69
in 1915-1916. The total receipts from
the dairy herd in nine years have
amounted to $43,768.21, from the sales
of live stock to $13,377.95, and from the
sales of cotton and cotton seed $lO,-
819.68, making a total of $69,572.99 for
the nine-wear period.
No profit was made from the farm
for the first three years because of the
lack of equipment and the impover
ished condition of the soil, but since
1910-1911 the receipts from the farm
show a net return of nearly $lB 000.00
over the actual outlay. This must be
regarded as a satisfactory demonstra
tion of the possibilities of building up
worn-out plantation lands through the
institution of a diversified farm prac
tice in which live stock husbandry is
strongly emphasized. Remember, that
it was necessary to start in and re
claim practically all the land now un
der the plow, a considerable part of
which had been thrown out for a
number of years and it was, therefore,
badly washed and eroded.
A great variety of crops have been
raised successfully. Cereals are grown
each year and a crop of 2,000 to 3,000
bushels of oats obtained. Cora is rais
ed in considerable quantity, the stover
being used for roughage. Cowpeas
and sorghum, oats and vetch, oats,
rye and crimson clover, Sudan grass
and other forage crops have been
grown on considerable areas and cut
and cured as hay. Kaffir corn and
sorghum have been grown together
and used primarily for the produc
tion of silage, several hundred tons
of which is made each year. Cow
peas have been used as soil builders
and turned under whenever practica
ble. A considerable area of land has
been devoted to alfalfa which has
bee£ cut from four to five times a
year.
A rotation of crops has been estab
lished. Oats have been planted after
cotton and corn and followed, as a
rule, by cowoeas sown alone or in
combination with some forage crop to
be made into hay or turned under for
soil improvement. Cotton and corn
have been grown after cowpeas. A
three-year rotation, including the four
crops, has been the object kept in
view. It is conservatively stated that
the lart '; now under cultivation are
| worth $29 an acre more for agrieultu
! ral purposes than when the work of
] ... . e.. t c= £ c; t a!;ea .
THE DOUGLAS ENTERPRISE, DO UGLAS, GEORGIA, NOV. 25 1916.
MRS BROWN HAS
GAIHZD 20 POUNDS
WAS CONFINED TO HER BED
AND CHAIR FOR OVER TWO
YEARS, AND THOUGHT SHE
WOULD NOT LIVE LONG.
“You can tell them that it helped
my wife, too; and of all the people
that have made statements about get
ting benefits from Tanlac I believe
we have the most cause to be thank
ful, for she thought she wouldn’t be
living long and the doctor didn’t give
me any encouragement.”
This remarkable statement was
made by Mr. J. L. Brown, a well
known carpeter of College Park, At
lanta, in conversation with Dr. E. B.
Elder. Mr. Brown added very serious
ly that he felt unable to express in
words his great appreciation for what
Tanlac had done for his home and the
mother of his eight children, and then
went on to say:
“For over two years she has had to
live practically on nothing but milk,
being bothered as she was with a bad
stomach trouble that kept dragging
her down until she was hardly more
than a living skeleton. She didn’t
seem to get any strengthening rest at
night and simply had no energy for
anything. In fact she spent about all
her time between her bed and the
chair and didn’t feel like taking an
interest in anything.
“She had a mighty bad breaking out
on her ankles, too, and all the way up
o her knees and these places would
hen swell up terribly. Her color was
bad, too, and it just looked like noth
ing on earth could ever do her any
good or liven her up.
“Well, some strange things happen
n this world, and the change n her
s certainly on e of them, for it was
hout a month ago that she was as
iad off as she’s been at all, and nenw
she’s a well woman and I am sure a
happy man. She has taken just three
bottles of Tanlac and weighs 120
pounds—that is, she’s gained 20 lbs.
since she began taking it.
“My wife now eats heartily, sleeps
good and feels as strong as she did
years ago. She is now doing ail her
own housework ar.d cooking and says
she will never be able to say enough
about this Tanlac. We don’t mind
who you tell about this, for it’s noth
ing but the plain, siimple truth—and
that on't hurt anybody.”
Tanlac is sold exclusively in Doug
las by the Union Pharmacy; in Willa
coochee by Quillian’s Pharmacy; in
Nicholls by the Johnson Pharmacy;
in Pearson by Dr ;. Joe and C. W. Cor
bett; and in Braxton by J. H. Rod
denberry; in McDonald, Lochridge &
LaWton; in West Creen, Mack’s Drug
store.
Make our store your headquarters.
\Vilson Jewelry Co.
LOST DOG.
Light yellow shepherd dog with lit
tle white in breast. Return to W. D.
Demery, Nicholls, Ga.
*795 * 5 795
Model 85-4 f. o. b. Toledo Model 85-4 f. o. b. Toledo
These Tremendous Advantages—
More power —35 horsepower motor.
More room —112-inch wheelbase.
Greater comfort long, 48-inch cantilever
rear springs and 4-inch tires.
Greater convenience—electrical control but
tons on steering column.
Bigger, safer brakes —service, 4; emer
gency, 13x2} 4.
Better cooling—-you never heard of an Over
land motor overheating.
NOTICE OF SALE.
In the District Court of the United
Stales for the Southern District of
Georgia, Southwestern Divis
ion.
In the matter of Wm. A. Knight,
Bankrupt. In Bankruptcy.
Under and by virture of an order
granted on Nov. 11 1916 by John G.
Sessons, Referee inßankruptcy, I will
sell at public outcry, before the door
of the court house of Coffee County,
Georgia, on Saturday, the 25th day of
November, 1916, between the legal
hours of sale, to the highest bidder
for cash, the following described prop
erty belonging to the estate of said
Bankrupt, to-wit:- Lots 7 and Bin
block C of B. Peterson’s Subdivision in
the City of Douglas, Coffee County,
Georgia, said lots fronting Phillips
Street 50 and 60 feet respectively and
running back to a ten foot alley 13214
feet, both lots together being 110 by
13214 feet, subject, however, to mart
gage executed by W. A. Knight to
Citizens Bank of Douglas dated May
31, 1915 and recorded inßook of Mort
gages 24 page 533 Clerk’s office Coffee
Superior Court, balance due under said
mortgage, including interest to day of
sale being $275.86, only the equity of
redemption to be sold; also the person
al property:- Four tons of Guano
made by Read Phosphate Co. of Cor
dele, Ga.; five bushels of Chufas more
or less; all farming implements con
sisting of ore and two-horse plows, 1
seed dropper, one Planet Jr. Mowing
Machine and Rake; one one-horse Oot
Drill; about Five bushels of Velvet
Beans; one Gasoline Engine and Pow
er Pump; One-half interest in Patent
for Center Plow-Bar; all notes and
accounts; and any and all other prop
erty belonging to said Bankrupt es
tate of every kind and nature; a par
tiiular list and description of all said
personal property being in posession
of the undersigned and will be ex
hibited on day of sale, and said prop
erty may be seen at its present loca
tion at Douglas, Ga., said Guano and
Gasoline Engine and Pump, being
heavy and difficult to transport will
, not be exposed at the place of sale.
I Said personal property will be sold in
[convenient lots or parcels; and all
sales will be subject to ionfirmation by
th e Referee at a Creditor’s Meeting to
be held at Douglas immediately ofter
said sale.
This 7th day of November, 1916.
J. J. ROGERS, Trustee.
—FALL CABBAGE PLANTS—
All leading varieties. By express
500 for ,60c; 1000 for $1.00; 5000 at
80c. Satisfaction guaranteed. By
mail, post-paid 25c per 100.
D. F. JAMISON,
Summerville, S. C.
LOST.
Lost between Gaskins Springs and
I brick yard, one extra large white and
i black spotted male hound 4 years old,
has slit in rignt ear, answers to name
! of Gale, return to Ga. & Fla. depot
•at Douglas and get reward.
W. L ROGERS, DEALER
Douglas, GeDrgia
The Willys-Overlani Company, Toledo, Ohio
“Made in U. S. A.”
. ..v o Ik
Ah! That’s what I Call Coffee
Everybody that tries Luzianne votes it the best
of all coffees. You try it —at our risk. If, after
you have used the entire contents of one can ac
cording to directions, you are not satisfied with
it in every way, throw your can away and ask
your grocer to refund your money. He’ll do it
willingly. Write for premium catalog.
IJJZMHMI '
COFFEE
Tnbte Reily'TTaylor Co. New Orleans
attention Formers
YOU CAN BUY ON EASY TERMS,
OR RENT AT REASONABLE PRICES
GOOD FARMING LAND
AT
WEST GREEN, COFFEE COUNTY
A GOOD OFFER TO RENTERS
Seize this opportunity before it is too
LATE.
SOUTH GEORGIA fARSIS COMPANY
Wes! Green, Georgia
STOP IN ATLANTA
AT HOTEL EMPIRE
Opposite Union Depot on Pryor
St. Renovated and refurnished
throughout. Reservations made
on application. Hot and cold
water, private baths, electric
lights and elevator. First class
accommodations at moderate
prices.
Rooms 50cW/
JOHN L. EDMONDSON, Prop.
These are tremendous advantages over any
thing to be had in other cars that sell for
anywhere near as low a price. 1
And they make it hard for us to keep up with
orders.
The factory has never yet caught up with the
demand.
You ought to own one of these cars —nothing
else so big and fine for the money.
Come in and order yours now.
FOR SALE.
Will be sold on the Ist Tuesday in
December next, at the old home of
Thomas Merritt, deceased, the follow
ing property, to-wit: One horse and
two mules, one 2 horse wagon, one 1
! horse wagon, one mowing machine and
irake, one sugar mill and boiler, one
j cutaway harrow, all plow fixtures,
(corn and fodder, 2 hogs and six head
|of cattle, one pair of war stretcher
j and foot adds, one oat cradle.
ILeaston Harper and W. H. Merritt,
I Executors.