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-H-ONK HOLLAR I’KP. YEAR l/i
j
r
a* &
J
R0Y8TON Ilf in x
Franklin Springs, Ga.
Large airy rooms, ln-pa i ; u uws Mirteous attention from trained
icrvnnis. Tne table i* sup; bed with tne W:t that the markets
0<1 Noith ticorgia afford s. Daily mails from Roys*on.
Every-
ilimg that can contribute to your comfort and p'easureat one of
(1 e most delightful summer resorts in Georgia, be four.
can I at
the
ROYSTON LOOSE,
FRANKLIN SPRINGS, GEORGIA
STC£S«:,:EL
0. W. BOND, PROPRIETOR
Ho you want anything in the line of vegetables, candies, fancy
groceries, cider, milk shake, crockery, call oj me. 1 k<- cp c&n-
Ktamb on hand everything that is usually kept in a well stocked
grocery store and will give bargains.
C. NY. BOM), Lavoma, Ga.
t j (i BE ACHIEVED^
4&M | la flay Business by
' .v
► Untiring Industry.
Careful Eeonomy,
--AND-
Judicious Advertising.
I^oad to Opuleijee lies l^ijee-Deep Jlprou^
prii^t^r’s lijl(.
s=s
UARNESVILLE, FRANKLIN COUNTY GA, WEDNESDAY. JUNE I/. 1891.
The baccarat scandal ;
f
SOMETHING ABOUT THE CHARAC-
TERS OF THE DRAMA.
Brief Satmoanr of a Case That Das J2*-
elte<fl (Icncral interest — Sir Edward
% Clarke’a Dinng Addrcw*—T irtuql Con-
riction of Gortion-Cumming.
British society has not been so stirred
for half a century as by the developments
in the trial of the “baccarat case,”
the lib* I suit bmurrht bv !.ior.tenant
Colonel Sir William Gordon-Camming
against Airs, Arthur Wilson et ol, has
been commonly calle<l It will bo re-
ciembered that the events leading up to
the suit took place in September, 1800,
and though generally pretty well known
the story may be very briefly summar¬
ized here.
The Prince of Wales accepted ah in¬
vitation to spend ccmo time at Tranby
Croft, the country place of Arthur Wil¬
son, the rest of the
company being made
up of Sir William
Gordon- Camming,
Lord and Lady Cov¬
entry, General Owen
Williams, Lord Ed¬
ward. Somerset, Cap-
•"''C vtwn-n3i
Yf 04? r > «
m
I r MM
S
"C J IWows
MRS. WTESON, TRANBY CROFT,
tain Somerset, Arthur Stanley Wilson,
Mrs. Ethel Lycett Green, his sister; E.
Lycett Green and Berkeley Levett, the
witnesses in the case, and some others.
Tho alleged cheating was discovered by
Arthur Stanley Wilson, Who told Berke¬
ley Levett.
In due time tho prince was informed
and the result wa3 that Gordon-Cum-
miug practically admitted guilt by sign¬
ing an agreement never to play cards
again, though he claimed that his object
was to screen the Prince of Wales from
scandal The whole matter was to havo
been kept secret, but tbB part of the
bargain was broken. Gordon-Cumming’s
position became unbearable to him—
hence tho suit against the Wilsons.
Especial interest was excited daring
the trial by, the presence of the prince,
who was a witness, at every session
from beginning to end; by the statement
that baccarat was played at tho Wilson
house against the knowledge and con¬
sent of the host, simply to please the
prince, and with leather chips belonging
to his highness; by the pointed question
put to the prince by a jurdr as to wheth¬
er hia highness himself,being banker, saw
ti'.e cheating; by the large attendance
daily of rank .and fashion, and the imper¬
turbable nerve of tho plaintiff.
g,-= —■ j-S.
£3
** Yg 1
A
fUly Ml
fff |m m m
fetk WiLLiam gordon-ccmmixg.
But all these things were forgotten
when Sir Edward Clarke, counsel for
Gordon-Cumming, made his closing ad¬
dress to the jury. His remarks were al¬
most in the nature of an attack upon his
highness and showed that one man in
England, at least, believes that royalty
is made of common elay and not to be
shielded If such protection is likely to
work wrong to others. In effect ha said
just this when he declared that i? Gor-
don-Cnnaming must suffer for playing
baccarat then “Field Marshal the Prince
of Wales” must also—if the name of one
was to be stricken from the army rolls,
then tlie name of the other must go too.
Sfr Edward Clarke’s action, though
thoroughly only commendable, and indeed
the course that could be pursued by
use!? respecting man in the eyes’of
American citizen, evidences the posses-
eion of great nerve on his part, and is
f-f) v sa
m
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! An
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Y’ISVv-vi- w
I.ADY BROOKE
altogether unprecedented. It renders
; Sir Edward, of coarse, the most interest-
ing man in England today, notwith-
standing the fact that he lost his case,
the verdict being for the defendants,
There can bo no donbt that the Prince
’ of cf Wajpe the plain has people suffered and greatly the religions in the eyes
peo-
pie of England, because of the part he
was shown to have played in the matter,
. but it is freely predicted that he will
■
soon regain his popularity.
Sir Edward Clarke is solicitor general,
. . .
uni has filled that important position
ever since the second accession of Lord
Salisbury to power iu 1SSG. lie is about
fifty years of age, was called to the bar
in 1S64., was created a queen’s counsel in
1S$0, and has been a Conservative mem-
her of parliament since that year. His
first great professional sticccss was made
in the “Penge mystery,” a case well
kDOWTl in Bn^l&ndl Brooke,
We give a portrait of Lady
' v } xo ls snppoeed to have wade the story
tlie y cheating pnbbc, taongh she wtu
not a memlK-r of the company at Iranby
Croft IIow dul sllG kn0 . u? ihe
prince told her. Never mind ^ noi
wny r
wh T Eho w;ls «<» «nado a party to tue
su!t - Brooke is the daughter of
ii° a - Colonel Maynard, and Her beauty
took London by storm jn 1070 She
soon married Lord Brooke, oldeSl Sftfi
and heir of the Earl of War-v'ok, r.nd
though thei’ehas been mncH gftr.sip about
her bcid friendship her position with in sacieiy the pri? V-she lias
Sir William Gordon-Cumndiig is a
scion of tho oldest nobilit y , a d&Tndnut
of that Do Comyn who fought by the
side of JIalcom Ill when l.e fell at
Alnwick, A. D. 108*1. fi3 Well as of the
Starts and ffinir# M *br-rt Rro-tyt
lur. Arthur VVb on, of Tranby Croft,
near Doncaster. Yorkshire,, is a self
made millionaire and part owner of a
large fleet of vessels. His wife is a
daughter of the former postmaster of
Leeds. Mr. Lycett Green is Mr. Wil¬
son’s son-in-law.
Loft! Coleridge. 1 chief jusHce; cud pre¬
siding justice in this case, is well known
on both sides of tho water. Sir Charles
Russell, who acted as counsel for the de¬
fense, is an able lawyer. General Owen
Williams and Lord Coventry, who have
been mixed up ia the blatter, are im¬
portant in England’s aristocratic circles,
but aro of no account in the eye of the
outside world.
CANADA’S DEAD PREMIER.
Brief Sketch, with Portrait, of Sir John
Macdonald.
The full title of the premier of Can¬
ada, recently deceased, was Sir John
Alexander Macdonald, G. C. B., K.
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mx Y9k
«#fl§ iV ' Jm Mm p
i W>r- h
Fill .huts MAeiJdxALb.
C. B., D C. L. LL. D., the first
two being knightly and the last two
scholarly titles, ilo was born in Glas¬
gow, Scotlaud, Juno 11, 1815, his father,
Hugh Macdonald, being an untitled gen¬
tleman of the highland Macdonalds of
Sufhvrlandshiro. When the boy was
five years old his parents moved to
Kingston, Ontario, where he received a
liberal education and was admitted to
the bar at the age of twenty-one.
A year later came the coca lied rebel¬
lion of 1837, and in defending various
alleged rebels Mr. Macdonald reached
the first place at the bar, a distinction he
continued to hold as long as he practiced.
In 1841 he entered politics as a Tory,
now politely called a Conservative, and
remained in that faith to the last with¬
out wavering, Iu 1844, and for many
years thereafter, he represented Kingston
in the Canadian parliament, Canada in
a political sense then meaning only Que¬
bec and Ontario, cr Lower and Upper
Canada, but from tho start he was an
earnest advocate of the federation of all
the colonies. In May, 1847, he was ap¬
pointed receiver general; late that year
he became commissioner of crown lands,
and thereafter was always in office when
his party was in power.
On the 1st of July, 1967, the British
American parliament passed the British North
act for the confederation of
Canada, Mr, Macdonald being then
chairman of the colonial conference in
London and the prime mover iu the
work. He wa3 promptly sworn in by
tho English privy council and charged
with the duty of organizing tho gevern-
nient of Canada, receiving also tho honor
f knighthood (K. C. B.), and being
thenceforth known as Sir John. lie was
at the head of the Dominion government
till 1S73, the “year of scandals” in Can-
ada as well as tho United States. It
was charged—and bds enemies thought
it proved—that Bit John had received
£800,000 from Sir Hugh Allan and a Chi¬
cago banker named Smith on the under¬
standing that the Dominion government
would grant a monopoly to the Canadian
Pjicific. Although beaten for tho time,
he Caine in again in 1873 on the protec-
tion policy and remained in power till
his death. Only one of Ids titles—the
(I. C. B. —descends to his son
Prolific aud Cannibalistic Hens.
Stories a bunt enterprising liens are
now in order, but it is curious that two
of the most remarkable should originate
at Bridgeport, Conn One relates with
all the soberness of truthful detail that
twin t hickens have been hatched from a
double yolkeil egg. The other charges a
greatt r crime against the hens of the
city by tho sound. A farmer, name not
given, says regarding hens that eat their
own eggs. “1 have never seen anything
like it The perverted appetite, disease,
or whatever you may call it, seems to
I, vecomo upon the fowls all of a find¬
d it, and as soon as a hen deposits an
egg she eagerly devours it What we
sir 11 do if thejieiis do not stop this prac-
ti« e before iong 1 do not know, as we
are now hardly able to secure enough
eggs for our own use. It is now the
time of year when the hens are most
productive in laying, and should the
misguided fowls continue their practice
there will be a dearth of eggs in the
market,
yaLE Eighty yea^s ago.
---
.
Interesting Recollections or the Rate
«* v. Dr. wictham.
The Rev. Joseph Dresser Wickham, D.
D., who died recentlyin Manchester, Vt.,
in his ninety-fifth year, was for many
years previously the oldest living gradu-
ate of Yale college. The last article he
s
I)
r
AJp\ x st
IS
nEV. JOSEPH DUESSEP. WICKHAM.
wrote was at the request of the New
York Ilehild, had !i< it be gave an it enter¬
rain ing account of life in Yale as was
when he entered it eighty years before.
Only part of the article was written by
his own hand and ho died soon after
completing it, but the style shows a mind
as clear as ever. At ninety-four he still
looked upon the world without austerity,
arid e*y>ves*£ct Himself with much of the
vivacity of youta. ; .
“In 1811,” says the doctor, “I called
upon the president of Yale, Professor
Kingsley, and was directed to Tutor Mills
to be examined. I read a few tines of Vir¬
gil's *iEheid 4 8ftd the same from emo of Cic¬
ero’s ‘Orations,’ four of wiiicli wc?P te-
quired to be read on applying for entrance
to the freshman class. Selecting a few
passages, wnich I disposed of as I had
done those in the former volume, he then
Greek laid before Testament—which me an ancient copy all ofjNie The
Id w.aa habdidstes
Greek required be teitd b?
for the freshman class.” And this, with
the common English branches, was all
that -was required to enter Yale as a
freshman eighty years ago. The last two
years’ studies were as follows:
Junior Year— Grasca Majora continued,Taci¬
tus, Sallust, Tytlcr’s History, Ferguson on
Civil Society and Enfield’s Natural Philoso¬
phy. JUeciarAatiOil rUiipositSon
through iiiffec KnJ t eonllnned
the yfcaf?. itiieioric, *. ; -
Senior Year-Blair’s lvcctures on
Duncan's Ix>gic, Ia>cke’a Essays and Vincent's
Westminster Catechism. These were all
taught by tho president, whose recitations on
Mondays in tho last mentioned book were of
peculiar ded interest and had his especial atten¬
Each class cr section of a clc**S Incited
all its lessons, no matter in what branches,
to the same tutor or professor, and the
president heard all or nearly all the reci¬
tations of the senior class; Blackboards
in school or college were then unknown,
the tutor iext kept his eyes on the diagram in
the book and tho student reciting
held a copy of the same In’ Kid hand.
There were but 800 students, and they
“boarded at commons,” as the phrase
was—that is, in clubs, each having a
steward to buy provisions. In lime,
however, this led to disorder and was
discontinued.
Wood fires only were used, and each
student salved and carried Up his own
fuel, save that in rare instances tho most
wealthy hired it done. In the freshman
class of seventy there was not, Dr. Wick¬
ham believed, a single professing Chris¬
tian; but many members became snch
in their progress through college, and
nine became preachers, one being the
eminent William B. Sprague, D. D.,
LL.D Extreme economy was the rule
Crockery was not used upon the tables,
pewter platters lairing its place. Such
was the in.-tl;ution of Mil from which
the magnificent Yale university of today
has developed.
A PIONEER OF CHICAGO.
For Oror n.*ff a Century Ilo Was IJenli
lied uith tlie City’s riojirss.
Mark Kimball, tho pioneer who died
recently at his homo on Prairie avenne,
Chicago, had been a .resident of that city
over lifty-ono years and identified with
every etage of I ts progress. He was bora
May 5,1821, id Pembroke, Genessee coun¬
ty, N. Y..aml in 1834 left that place witb
his father and the family for the west. By
wagons to Buffalo, by boat thence to
Detroit, and then by wagons again, they
journeyed in the old leisurely way to
Joliet, but in a
short time the fa¬
ther turned east¬
ward and pur¬
m t h chased a farm in
A Cook county at
the point where
i? the Chicago, Bur¬
lington and Quin¬
cy railroad now
crosses Du Page
£<§& ^ river. After some
*\ / years of labor on
the f Arm and in a
IRark kimbajx. grocery store at
Napierville, Mr. Kimball located in Chi¬
cago in September, 1839. Ho began as a
clerk in the Illinois Exchange hotel, and
in 1840 went into the hardware business
With Messrs. Botsford and Beers. He
remained in this business till the cloeo of
the war. after which his attention was
given coiefly to transactions in real es¬
tate. He leaves a son and dc tighter, his
wife having died several years ago. As
a Democratic candidate for mayor and
as trustee of various funds his life was
quite a public one.
Tbe Fature ot a 151 j blaster.
A lobster has been caught in Penol^scot
bay which weighs twenty-t wo pounds.
Its rim has procured for it a certain im¬
mortality. In place of being eaten it
will occupy a shelf of honor among the
exhibits of the Smithsonian institution
at Washington.
It is a matter worthv of note that Rev.
D. J. Ellison, pastor of the Bergen Bap-
tist church in Jersey City, hes refused a
purse of $5W subscribed by his congre-
gallon to pay the expense c? r. trip to
Europe, which he proposes taking for hia
foAidfli ,
VOLUME XVI ^ «■***> 22.
IT IS A FAMOUS CHURCH.
OLDEST AND MOST NOTABLE RE¬
LIGIOUS EDIFICE AT RICHMOND.
Its Walls Have Resounded with the Elo¬
quence of Patrick Henry, the American
Patriot, and It Is Now One II and rod
and Fifty Years Old.
I Copyright, 1891, by American Press Associa¬
tion.!
What a very young country America
is after all I Such is the natural thought
when one reads that Richmond has
just celebrated the hundred and fiftieth
anniversary of her oldest church. This
is the St. John’s Episcopal church, from
which all the high plateau known as
Church hill took its name; it ranked
pretty high in the architectural line iv
1745, nu J although of wood is still in
good preservation.
*;
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■A SAP
m hh
a 3
mW
ST. JOHN’S CHURCH.
Its chief claim to glory, however, lies
iii the,fact that in it Patrick Henry made
that famous ‘We liberty or give
me death” speech, and sfesHI *t Has sur¬
vived all the fire3 of three subsequejri
wars, and those calamities Richmond
has suffered in times of peace. There
was first the great fire kindled by Beue-
Ittet Arnold’s memofdufi? men, then ebrly the lire of 1783,
two fife?’ in this cen¬
tury, and finally the disaster? hi evacua¬
tion day; yet the old church, sLirvd’f^
somewhat apart and with a fringe of
grass and shrubbery, escaped and is in a
fair state cf preservation. in
There is a good deal of confusion
tho average mind as in that speech of
Patrick Henry’s; in fact, he made two,
ivhich havo got mixed to some people,
’x’he £?st Was, ia 1705, in tho old hall of
buvgcise® y in Williamsburg,
the house of
when the stamp act w:is uiTder* discus-
eion, and at that early day the bare Stiff-
gestion of armed resistance raised the
cry of “Treason! Treason!” But Pat¬
rick Henry, .Thomas Jefferson and a few
others knew that ft must come to that
and worked steadily to that end. Ten
years later the Virginia convention tt'r®
iu session in this old edifice, St. John’s
church, and them Patrick Henry moved
that “the colony be put in a state of de¬
fense*” and precipitated the famous de-
batd. .
In itTSf Patrick Henry made his re¬
markable prophecy that ilieie would be
war; that as soon as France as! 4eW-
vinced that reconciliation was impos¬
sible she would aid the colonies; that
Spain and Holland would follow, and
then, he added, “Wo shall establish our
independence Of and the take earth.” our stand Every among
the nation? word
of it was literally fulfilled. It was in
March, 1775, but a month before ffle Wat
began, that he closed the debate on put¬
ting the colony in a state of defense with
the inefeoTable Words: “The next gale
that sweeps from the flotih y>ay bring
to our ears the clash of resounding* arms,
* * * I know not what course others
may take, but as for me, give me liberty
or give me death!” The echo was the
rattlo of musketry at Concord and the
thunder of Lord Percy's cannon as he re¬
treated before the yeomanry of Massa¬
chusetts.
j/
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w Xi*
m 1 os,
mi In.
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\
\
PATRICK HENRY.
The location of the old church ia on a
high bluff overlooking the James river,
and the pew in which Patrick Henry
stood when speaking is still as it then
was. Part of the interior, however, has
been renewed and the present tower is of
comparatively recent construction. By
the labors of an association of citizens the
old records of the church have been col¬
lected and the most interesting portions
published, contributing valuable ma¬
terial to the early history of the city and
state.
Here Is • Constant Con pie.
Richard Shakeabaft ia the name of a
lover who has proved in his own person
that men are neither fickle nor incon¬
stant. Fourteen years ago he bade
goodby to his sweetheart Louisa Horn,
and left Eogland for America. Tho
other day the couple met at Huntington,
L L, for tho first time since their separa¬
tion and were married. Shakesbaft is
now a merchant at Topeka, Kan.
A New Remedy for Paralysis.
Electric street cars seem to be of value
{or other things than the mere trans-
portation of people from point to poifit.
According to a recent report several
Bangor, Me., paralytics have received
j great benefits by riding in these c«s,
1 a»d ia one instance an absolute care ia
WWODccd,
NATIONAL ANTI-NUISANCE LEAGUE.
It Will Devote Its Time V* Sui pi •nfl*!'
Swell B*r rooms.
Mr. W. JenningsDemoresfcis a wi t y
known New Yor'^f>iM\shev and mat
tifacturer, now nearly seventy years of
age, who has gained considerable prom¬
inence iu politics as a leader of the Pro¬
hibition party. A few months sjgo he .
ran for mayor on the temperance ticket*
and polled quite a respectable number
of votes. Just now ho is busy wish af¬
fairs cf the National Anti Nuisance
league. The purposes of Uiis oni anima¬
tion, as its statement of principles suite ays,
“are to prove before the court* by
in equity, injunctions aud for damage*,
that the fascinating, acrid aud deadly
poison of alcohol is the most daegertme
enemy of our health, homes ancl (orra-
try, a public nuisance, and as such to be
abated. Every sentiment of humanity
and patriotism calls for its utter pro¬
hibition as a beverage, and the only safe
and just treatment tho manufacture fd this colossal and sale erflj of
is to outlaw punished with ton
it as a crime to be
utmost rigors of the law.”
A decision of the United States era*
pteme court declares that “no legisla¬
ture Can bargain away the public health
or the public i*x>rals. The people them¬
selves cannot do it. much less their
servants. Government is organized with
a View to their preservation, and cannot
divest itetttf of tho power to provide for
them.”
Under this decision Mr. Dooiorest and
his co-workers propose to act. Mr. Deiq-
oresf says:
“Our plan was to begin the crusade in
the city of Washington by securing an
injunction again.-1 Vice President Mor¬
ton, restraining icui from soiling or al«
lovrinfii others to sell alcoholic beverages
in his fa-hi uablo hot tho Shorehwm.
Out hopes weir temporarily dashed by
—■*
sSt JB-
mm W'
Jl*- 4 ,,
v
w., .mmnxGs dkhokeot.
the accident which lifipj^ned thero re'-
ccntly. Tli° stairs ft;! down and tho
building was deemed nnssfe. iV*r were
qt!h* annoyed when we i.e -rd of ther
cident, because we wanted to begin our
work in W^shltigi-OD by restraining the
vice president. Hoffcrv'. I h.we learned
that the repairs in t-ih IVAoreham aro
progressing rapidly, and the Lvtel may
bo opened when wo commence.”
“We will probably begin,” he cou-
iiriried, “by commeueing actions against
the ilbffman House, the Fifth Avenue
hotel and fjelfiio'nico’s. This pro¬
gramme may be changed slightly, but
we will select the most prominent
and respectable dealers. We do» ! t pro¬
pose to select isolated cases and c. *m?u<»l
dives like Billy McGlory'e and Toqj
Mould’s; the police can take care of
then*. We shall assail the ranks of so
called respectability.” amply
The munitions Of Wat aro sup¬
plied to the initial Anti-JS wsaneo league.
contributions r.ro aske, 1 fo? but eon-
IribuLiens of influence and y.-.-.i' and no
collections ai : k taken up “Every dollar
I have,” raid Mr. fcV.w/nst. “is laid on
the altar.”
Hijii I’rico for n Pug's Liberty'.
The pug dog is not a very handsomo
animal, but it has a prominent place in
many boueeholds, and is the object of
rather extravagant affection. It is foY
this reason that Mrs. T. B. Guy, of FaV
Rockaway, is in trouble. She lost hef
pet pug recently and visited the pOttnd
to we if bo was there. Several dog*
were j-elping inside the inclosure, butno
one about the place appeared to know
anything about the pound, so Mrs. Guy
opened the door herself and boldly en¬
tered. Her dog came bounding toward
her.
She caught him up aud started for her
home. In her joy she forgot to close the
door of the pound, and before she had
gone half a. block every dog in the place
had escaped.
On learning of the escape of the dogs
the dog catcher notified the village au¬
thorities and an investigation was or¬
dered. It is now said that Mrs. Guy
will bo compelled to pay %\ or more for
each dog liberated.
PopnUr an a Historian.
By the death of Benson J. Loading,
which occurred suddenly the other day
at his home in Dutchess county, N. Y.,
tho American public has lost ono of the
most popular of modem historians. His
accnracy might sometimes be called into
question, but hia
pi c t u r&squeneeB
never, and the
^ youth of two gen-
erations have de-
Hi Ulighted in his
Is J spirited narra-
f tives of,great the
events in an-
h I . gjinhrta nals of the colo- the
and of
^United Mr. Loerin*? Ltate*,
r was
T bora Feb. 12.1813,
will 1 at Boekm.m, N.
B. J. LoeftKO. Y., and as a youth
learned the watchmaking trade. \Vben ’
but twenty-two years old he purchased
a Poughkeepsie paper, and from f at on.
his name is identified with the 1 i. erary
fAiling> He also devoted consid rable
time to engraving, and became com¬ He
petent to flkatrate his own hooks.
has wri tt e n dozens of fascmaLi. < voS-
umssi but his fame will chiefly i :t; -a
Us field books of the revolution, the atis. war
of 1812 sad the more recefat ctvii s