The Abbeville chronicle. (Abbeville, Ga.) 1896-1953, August 18, 1898, Image 1
^ n o o
VOL. II.
Protocol Signed by Ambassador
Cambon and Secretary Day.
ORDERS FOR SUSPENSION OF HOSTILITIES.
West Indian Islands 11 Be Immediately
Evacnated By Spanisl Soldiers.
COPY OP PROCLAMATION SENT TO OUR ARMY
AND NAYY COMMANDERS.
Tito United States and Spain Will Now Appoint Commissioners
to Negotiate Treaty of Peace—Commissioners
Will Meet In Paris.
Immediately after the protocol had
been perfected Friday by the signa
tures of M, Cambon, the authorized
representative of Spain, and Secretary
of State Day for his government, Pres
ident McKinley issued the following
proclamation:
By the President of tho United
States of America: A Proclamation.
Whereas, By a protocol concluded
and signed August 12, 1898, by Wil
liam R. Day, secretary of state of the
United States, and his excellency,
Jules Cambon, ambassador extraordi
nary and plenipotentiary of tho Re
public of France, at Washington, re
spectively representing for this pur
pose the government of the United
States and the government of Spain,
the United States and Spain having
formally agreed upon the terms by
which establishment of peace between
the two countries shall be undertaken,
and
Whereas, It is in said protocol
agreed that upon its conclusion and
signature hostilities between the two
countries shall be suspended, and that
notice to that effect shall be given as
soon as possible by each government
to the commanders of its military and
naval forces;
Now, therefore, I, William McKin
ley, president of the United States,
do in accordance with Hie stipulation
of the protocol, declare and proclaim
on (he part of the United States a
suspension of hostilities and do here
by command that orders be immedi
ately given throngh the proper chan
nels to the commanders of themilitnry
and naval forces of the United States
to abstain from all acts Inconsistent
with this proclamation.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto
set my hand and caused the seal of the
United State to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, tho
12th day of August, in the year of our
Lord one thousand and eight hundred
and ninety-eight and of the independ
ence of the United States the one
hundred and twenty-third.
William McKinley.
By the President:
William R. Day,
Secretary of State.
A copy of the proclamation has been
cabled to our army and navy com
manders. Spain, will cable her com
manders like instructions.
An official statement for press pub
lication setting out the provisions of
the peace protocol was read and ap
proved at the cabinet session Friday.
It was prepared by Secretary Day, the
purposo being to make it public imme
diately after the required protocol. signatures
had been affixed to the It
does not give the text of the document,
hut details its main points and pro
visions, which are as follows:
,1. That Spam . will relinquish , , all ,
claim of sovereignty over and title to
Quba,
ABBEVILLE. GA.. THURSDAY, AUGUST 18 , 1898.
2. That Porto Rico and other Span
ish islands in the West Indies and an
island in the Ladrones, to be selected
the United States, shall be ceded
to the latter.
8. That the United States will oo
eupy and hold the city, bay and har
bor of Manila, pending the conclusion
a treaty of peace, which shall ter
tho control, disposition and
of the Philippines.
4. That Cuba, Porto Rico and other
islands in the West Indies
shall be immediately evacuated and
commissioners to be appointed
within ten days, shall within thirty days
the signing of the protocol, meet
Havana and San Juan respectively to
and execute the details of the
m
5. That the United States and Spain
each appoint not more than five
to negotiate and con
a treaty of peace. The commis
sioners are to meet in Paris not later
than the 1st of October.
.,6. On the signing of the protocol
will be suspended and notice
to that effect will be given as soon as
by each government to the
of its military and naval
forces.
As soon as the peace protocol was
signed the president sent for Secreta
ries Alger and Long and General Cor
bin, and by his direction orders to
cease hostilities forthwith were sent to
Generals Miles, Merritt and Shatter,
to Admirals Dewey and Sampson and
military commanders generally.
The order sent to General Merritt to
suspend hostilities was as follows:
“Adjutant General’s Office, Wash
ington, August 12, 1898.—Merritt,
Manila: The president directs all
military operations against the enemy
be suspended. Peace negotiations
are nearing completion, a protocol
having just been signed by represent
atives of the two countries. You will
inform the commanders of the Span
ish forces in the Philippines of these
instructions. Further orders will fol
low. Acknowledge receipt.
“By order of the secretary of war:
“II. 0. CoiiBIN,
“Adjutant General.”
The orders sent to General Miles
and General Shatter wero identical
with the above save as to names.
As the order states further instruc
tions will be sent to each general.
General Merritt will be directed to
confer with the Spanish commander at
Manila to carry out tho terms of tho
protocol and to occupy Manila imme
diately. General Miles will put him
self in communication with the chief
authority in Porto Rico for the pur
pose of having the Spanish forces turn
over San Juan and other points to him
preparatory to evacuation. Owing to
tho conditions in Cuba, the orders to
General Shafter to bo sent hereafter
will be much different than those to
other generals. department is also
The navy prepar
ing orders to all commanders on lines
similar to the war department order,
-
ro ,n up ‘
Jhe protocol was prepared in dnph- . ..
at th « ? tata department, one copy
to retained by the Unito.l States
government and the other to become
tlia pi opel ty of ^P aln -
rhe tMt la , handsomely engrossed
ln copy . a of the oW protocol , frghsh is script. arranged
q cn j,] e column. French and English,
standing alongside for easy
son as to the exactness of translation.
SPANISH COMMANDER HADE DE
FIANCE TO (JEN. WILSON.
FLAG OF TRUCE DISREGARDED.
Dons Were Without. Outside Communica
tion ami Unaware That Hostilities
Were Drought to Close.
A delayed special from Coamo, Porto
Rico, states that on Friday night Gen
eral Wilson scut an officer under a flag
of truce to Aibonito to demand tho sur
render of that place. Colonel Nuevil
las, the Sjianish commander, received
the American officer in an affable man
ner and listoned attentively to the de
mand. His answer was positive a"nd
brief.
“Tell the American general,” he
said, “if he doesn’t desire further
shedding of blood to remain where he
is.”
General Wilson then moved ono
Lancaster battery out to the front for
the purpose of shelling the Spanish
position on tho crest of the mountain
at the head of the pass through which
the road winds.
As our battery rounded a curve in
the road 2,000 yards away the enemy
opened an artillery and infantry fire.
Four companies of tho Third Wis
consin, which were posted on the
bluffs to the right of the road, was not
permitted to respond to the infantry
Are.
The guns advanced at a gallop in the
face of a terrific lire, were nnlimbeted
and were soon hurling shell andshrap
pel at the onemy at a lively rate, strik
ing tho emplacements batteries and in
trenchments with tiro rhythmic regu
larity of a trip hammer. The enemy
soon abandoned one gun, but contin
ued to serve the other at intervals for
an hour.
They had our range and their
shrapnel burst repeatedly over our
men.
One shell burst, the fragments kill
ing Corporal Swanson, of company
L, and seriously wounding Corporal
Yanke and Privates Bunce and Vaught.
The orders issued for two compa
nies to ad van co were countermanded
and the firing soon ceased.
Colonel Bliss, of General Wilson’s
staff, went forward to the enemy’s line
with n flag of truce and explained that
peace negotiation were almost con
cluded and that their position was
untenable and demanded their sur
r. nder.
The Spanish had no communication
with the outtide world and the com
mander asked until Saturday in order
that he might communicate with Gov
ernor General Macias at San Juan.
The orders to advance, given to Gen
eral Ernest’s brigade, wore counter
manded upon receipt of the president’s
order to suspend hostilities.
General Wilson, Saturday morning,
sent a party with a flag of truce to
notify the Spaniard’s of the suspension
of hostilities, but the flag was not re
spected. This was by order of Macis.
Miles Stops All Movements.
The peace nows lias stopped all move
ments of the American army in Porto
Rico. General Wilson, Coamo, and
General Sehwan, at Mayaguez, will
remain at those places. General Henry,
who is at Utuado, will return to Ad
juntas, and General Brooke, who had
advanced beyond Guayama, will re
turn to that town. General Miles ex
.pects to do nothing pending the ar
rival at San Jnan of the peace com
missioners.
HIT THE KAN FRANCISCO.
For Once Spanish Gun l'uts a Hole In Ono
of Our Vessels.
A dispatch from Key West says:
Tlie flagship San Francisco, the moni
tor Miantonomah and the auxiliary
yacht Sylvia, were fired upon by the
Havana batteries shortly before 5
o’clock Friday morning. Ono ten or
twelve-inch shell struck tho San Fran
cisco’s stern as she turned to get out of
range, and tore a hole about a foot in
diameter.
Nobody was injured aud being
under orders not to attack the batterios
the ships retired.
CONDITIONS SATISFACTORY,
But Spain Cannot Cede Territory With
out Consent of Cortes.
A Madrid cable dispatch of Monday
says: The government accepts .'he
United State’s conditions ad referen
dum, believing that it is not authorized
to cede territory without the vote of
the cortes. If McKinley objects the
cortes will be convoked this month.
A fresh note from President McKin
ley, replying to Spain’s reply is ex
pected during the course of the week.
The promptitude with which the
cabinet accepted the terms on receipt
of the American explanations, shows
that it docs not desire to waste time in
dilatory procedure.
WHOLE FAMILIES SWEPT OUT OF
EXISTENCE IN TENNESSEE.
DISASTER CAME WITHOUT WARNING
Raging Water Iluahod From Mountain
Sldft Sweeping All Objects In
Its Course.
Death to seventeen persons and
devastation to a hundred farms is tho
story in brief of a terrible cloudburst
that fell in Hawkins county, Tennes
see, along Dench Creek, Friday night.
The story of the fatally reached
Knoxville Saturday, but tho details
were not fully revealed, owing to
communication being cut oft'. It Is
known, however, that the entire family
of William Figon, with the exception
of himself, was swept into eternity by
being drowned by the heavy downfall
of water.
For several weeks past east Tennes
see has been flooded by heavy rainfalls
and the cloudburst was, therefore, a
surprise.
The torrent of water eamo with such
gigantic force as to sweep away every
thing in its reach. It first fell in ft
mountainous region and passed down
Beach Creek with a terrible destroying
power.
The delngo of water carried with it
every human within its reach and tho
only names of the lost so far reported,
in addition to the Figon family, are
John Arnold and Samuel Henry and
wife. These people resided within a
quarter of a mile of the Figon hdnse.
The houses and farms within reach
of the mighty sheet of water were
swiftly carried along in the current
and the lives of those who were least
fortunate were sucked up by the mighty
river from the clouds.
Searching parties are at work and it
is probable that some of the bodies
may be recovered, although it is
doubtful.
Communication by wire with the
stricken community was out off and
the damoge done cannot he estimated,
but it is certain to reach into tho
thousands, as a number of crops have
been destroyed, as well as handsome
homes, humble huts and many lives.
FIVE KILLED UN FOSSE.
Negro Gamblers Corralled by Sheriff and
a Desperate Battle Kiisues.
Bnyboro, a little lumber hamlet
thirteen miles east of Moultrie, Go.,
was the scene of a bloody battle Satur
day night between a sheriff’s posse
and about eighty-five desperate negro
gamblers, as a result of which five of
the latter were killed outright. Three
of the negroes were fatally wounded,
and three more disabled.
The fight was one of the bloodiest
and most stubbornly contested in the
criminal annals of the state. The of
ficers of the law did not escape injury,
Sheriff Fisher being painfully wound
ed in the band and two of his deputies
crippled by the wild shots of the ne
groes.
Following is a list of the killed:
■John Darber, Mose Epps, John Black
shear, Charles Johnson and Eb Lester.
So fierce was the fusillade that
others doubtless sustained wounds of
more or less seriousness, but in the
terrible confusion following the pitch
ed battlo wero ablo to get awny unde
tected.
PRESIDENT FEELS RELIEVED.
Thankful That Sever© Mental and Physi
cal Strain Is Over.
President McKinley states that the
mental and physical strain of tho last
few months had been severe upon him,
as upon all officials who had borne the
weight of great responsibilities, and and
now that the war was over the
sufferings that war involves were at
an end, his feeling was ono of pro
found thankfulness.
Work in connection with the ap
pointment of commissioners to nego
tiate a treaty of peace, the preparation
of their instructions and other import
ant matters, he said, probably wonld
necessitate his remaining in Washing
ton until some time in October, when
he hoped to be able to take a short
rest.
WILL NAME COMMISSION.
President McKinley Has Blg Amount of
Work Yet Hcfor© Him.
A Washington dispatch says: There
will be a large amount of important
detail to be worked out by the admin
istration from this time forwnrd, a
gradual reduction of the army and
navy to peace footings, tho establish
ment of temporary and permanent ad
ministrations for our new colonial
possessions, the caring of the wounded
and prisoners and the relief of the
distress in Cuba.
The question of immediate attention
is the appointment of the peace com
mission, which is to meet in Paris,and
of the military commissions to meet at
Havana and Ban Juan.
MANILA
City
By Dewey.
t
Notico of Suspension of Hostil
ities Hail Not Readied Ad
miral—Gen. August! Es
caped to Hour Koiir.
The department of stato Monday
issued the following bulletin:
“The following dispatch was re
ceived at the department of stato at
11:15 p. in., August 15th, from Consul
Wildmau, Hong Kong:
‘“August! says Dewey bombarded
Manila Saturday; city surrendered
unconditionally. August! was
by Hermans In launch to Kalserin
Augusta and brought t« Hong Kong.
I credit report.’ ”
Th© Ntnvs Was Expected.
The information contained in Con-
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THE VICTORS.
sul Wildman’a brief message aroused
intense interest, but created no sur
prise among those officials who re
ceived it. For some days news of the
fall of Manila has been expected. The
last dispatches received from Admiral
Dewey and Genoral Merritt indicated
that it was their purpose to force a
surrender of the city as soon as pos
sible.
It is believed that they joined in a
note to General AngUBti demanding
the surrender of Manila, threatening
to make a combined sea and land at
tack upon the city unless the demand
was acceded to.
While no further information than
that received in Consul Wildman’s
dispatch has been received by the ad
ministration it is, in a measure, con
firmed by a brief dispatch from Mad
rid.
As soon as the protocol was signed
last Friday afternoon dispatches were
sent to both Admiral Dewey and Gen
eral Merritt, via Hong Kong. On
Saturday the British steamer Austra
lian left Hong Kong for Manila bear
ing the dispatches from this govern
ment. It is expected that would hardy
irach Manila before decisive measures
against the city had beon taken by tho
American commanders, but every pos
sible effort was made to insure their
spoedy delivery. If the report of
General Augusti be true, and its accu
racy is not questioned in Washington,
the probabilities are that official dis
patches will be received by the govern
ment in a day or two at the latest.
The flight of General Augusti from
Manila created some amused comment
in Washington. As ono official express
ed it:
“Had he maintained his position,
hard as it was, until tlio arrival of the
news of peace, he would have been a
hero, but lie fled, and he will now lie
branded as a coward.”
Admitted by Madrid Taper.
A Madrid special says: According
to La Correspondence de Espana, the
surrender of Manila occurred after the
last attack made upon the city.
The Westminster Gazette (London)
says it has received advices indicating
that Mauilu lias fallen. Nows comes
from Hong Kong.
NO. 130.
HOUGH HI HERS AT HOME.
Toddy and “Fighting Joe 1 ' Roach Mon*
tank Point From .Santiago.
A New York dispatch of Monday
announced that the Hough Riders
were at home. With Colonel Theo
dore Roosevelt and “Righting Joe”
Wheeler they reached Montauk Point
Monday. They came on the Miami,
which, with tho Cate City, the St.
Louis and tho Vigilancia and the Mat
teawan, anchored off shore.
As soon as the Miami was sighted
tho quarantine physician, J)r. Magru
dor, put off to her in his tug, The Pul
ver, and went aboard.
Colonol Roosevelt mot him at the
rail. With a hearty handshake he as
sured Dr. Magruder that both he and
his command were in first class con
dition.
“I never felt hotter in my life,” he
said, “and I l^iVe not had an ache or
pain since I went awny. Hero’s (ten
oral Wheeler, too, and his son, Lieu
tenant Wheeler. There does not look
much the mattor with them.
Colonel Roosevelt wore a faded uni
form of*khnki cloth, much stained and
discolored, but there was a whole
some bronze on his face and hands,
and if he has lost some ilosh since ho
wont awny ho is not any tho worse for
it. General Wheeler, too, will pass
the doctors without any trouble. Al
ways gaunt and grizzled, ho is thinner
than ever, but there is a live in his
eye, a spring in his step, which shows
that the deadly eaWntura has not been
able to quench his spirit.
There was a cheer from Roosevelt’s
men as tho doctor came alongside.
They gathered at tho rail and hurled
dozens of questions as to when they
wore to bo allowed to go ashore.
PRAISE FROM PREACHER.
Itnv. Thomas DIxoit Tokos “Toitily Roose
velt” For a Text.
A New York dispatch says: “Roose
velt, the Heroic Leader, ” was the sub
ject of a discourse delivered by Rev.
Thomas Dixon at the Brooklyn Grand
opera house. Many times as the ad
dress proceeded was the preacher in
terrupted by a storm of applause. He
said in part:
“I do not bolieve in waiting until
after a man is dead to give him his
just due. The man of whom I am
going to speak this morning is not
personally known to mo, but I love
him because be is a man and a true
American soldier. Neithor do I care
wliat his politics are. Whether they
agree with mine I neither care for.
Every man must love and admire a
man who has the courage of his con
victions, and such a man is Colonel
Theodore Roosevelt.
“And what of the recent aots done
by Colonol Roosevelt? m Tho moving
of 15,000 brave American soldiers
from almost sure death in tho Cuban
pestholes is directly the result of his
manly letter. Did Roosevelt stop to
think whether ho would be censured
for writing that letter? Nqt. much. He
was aware of the danger to the men
and he cared not whether his utter
ances mado or marred his coroor. It
was he who was the author and writer
of ‘Round Robin’ and nobody olso.”
WANTS LI HUNG FIRED.
England Shows lf«r FlrmnoHH In Dealing
With China.
Tim foreign office, it is reported at
London, though the report as yet
lacks confirmation, intends to demand
that the Chinese government dismiss
Prince Li Hung Chang from powor on
the ground that he is responsible for
Hie recent anti-British attitude of the
Tsung-Li-Yamen. asserted,
The foreign office, it is also
lias had under special consideration
tho question of seizing the Taku forts
on the gulf of Pe-Chi-Li, at the mouth
of the L’ekin river and the city of
Tieu-Tsin, the port of Pekin, in the
event of China refusing to comply
with this demand, holding all until
compliance is assured.