Jackson herald. (Jefferson, Jackson County, Ga.) 1881-current, January 06, 1882, Image 1
JACKSON HERALD
ROBERT S. HOWARD,)
Editor and Publisher. \
VOLUME I.
C_ "W. DUPRE,
G-ainesville, €3r^-,
IS HEADQUARTERS for good reliable goods, and the Leader in Low Prices. My stock of General Merchandise is the
largest I have ever carried, and the most extensive and best selected stock ever brought to Gainesville. My
Dry Goods Depa-rtment
Is full and replete in every line. The most elegant line of DRESS GOODS. SILKS, SAFINS. PLAIDS. SiRIPLS and
BROCADES ever offered here. A superb line of FLANNELS, \\ A r l ERPROOF S, LASIMLkLS, JLANS, CLOiIIS, Ac.
My stock of LADIES’ CLOAKS will equal that of every house in the city together. This line is complete in all grades.
Every lady can be suited here. My
Glove, Hosiery and Corset Departments
Are full of the best goods and lowest prices. In MILLINERY, HATS, RIBBONS and TRIMMINGS, for ladies wear, I have
an elegant line, with MISS MARI lIEADLN, a superb Trimmer, at the head of this Department.
Olotliing! Clotliing' 2
In my Clothing Department may always he found everything pertaining to a first-class clothing store. This stock is unequal
ed in this section. “ KEEP’S” Shirts. Collars and Culls a specialty. No fancy prices. 1 have the largest stock of Boots ami
Shoes, for Gents. Ladies and Children, ever offered to the trade in Northeast Georgia. Ziegler’s Shoes, and other noted brands
in full lines. My stock is complete in every department, and as to prices l will guarantee to sell anything in my stock as low
as similar goods can be bought in Atlanta or Athens, or any other market. All I ask is an opportunity to convince you.
Come to Gainesville. Come to see me. * C. W. DuPItE.
P. S.— l buy all kinds of Country Produce at highest market prices.
Lepf Hifoertiseiuciits.
EORGlA, Jackson County.
yX
Whereas, upon application to me, in
terms of the law, by onc-fifth of the qual
ified voters of the 21" th ( Jefferson) Dis
trict, G. M., of said county, asking for an
election to he called in said District, that
the question of the restriction of the sale
of intoxicating liquors in said District
may he submitted to* the voters thereof
(except those in the corporate limits of the
town of Jefferson) —
It is hereby ordered that an election he
held in said District, at the usual place of
holding elections in the same, on Monday,
the 9th day of January. 18S2; that those
voting at said election who favor restric
tion shall have written or printed on their
ballots the words, “ For Restriction,”
and those who oppose shall have written
or printed on their ballots the words,
“ Against Restriction,” and that the man
agers of said election shall ke.*p duplicate
list of voters and talley sheets, certify and
sign the same, one of which shall be tiled
with the Clerk of the Sifperior Court of
said county and the other forwarded with
out delay to his Excellency the Governor.
dec 9 11. W. BELL, Ord’y.
EORGIA, Jackson County.
Whereas, upon application to me. in
terms of the law, by one-fifth of the quali
fied voters of the 428th (Cunningham's)
District, G. M., of said county, asking for
an election to be called in said District,
that the question of the restriction of the
sale of intoxicating liquors in said Dis
trict may be submitted to the voters
thereof—
It is hereby ordered that an election be
held in said District, at the usual place of
holding elections in the same, on Wednes
day, the 11th day of January, 1882 ; that
those voting at said election who favor
restriction shall have written or printed
on their ballots the words, ** For Restric
tion” and those who oppose shall have
written or printed on their ballots the
words, “ Against Restriction,” and that
the managers of said election shall keep
duplicate list of voters and talley sheets,
certify and sign the same, one of which
shall he filed with the Clerk of the Supe
rior Court of said county and the other
forwarded without delay to his Excellency
the Governor. 11. W. BELL, Ord'y.
1882. 1882.
THE SAVANNAH
WEEKLY NEWS.
On the first of January the Weekly
News enters upon its thirty-second year.
During the long period which has elapsed
since its inception, it has been a consis
tent advocate of whatever it considered to
be right, always prefering principle to ex
pediency. With increasing years it has
not deteriorated, but, on the contrary, it
has steadily improved and kept fully
abreast of the progressive spirit of the
times, and to-day. as a journal, whether
taken in its general or special f< attires, it
stands tirst among the papers of the South,
and equal to those of any section of the
t’nion.
During the coming year the Weekly
News will partike of all improvements in !
our daily issue, which, with additional
editorial labor, increasing correspondence
by mail and telegraph, and a more tho
rough organization will, if possible, occu
py a still higher rank than heretofore
among the newspapers of the country.
To the farmer, mechanic or aitisan, the
business or professional man. who has not
the advantages of a daily mail, the Week
ly News affords the best medium by
which he can be informed of all events
transpiring in the bus}* world, whether in
his own State or in the most distant parts
of the globe.
In addition to a liist-class newspaper, !
adapted to the wants ol the people dT
Georgia, Florida and other Southern
States, at a moderate price, wc oiler to
each new yearly subscriber received be
fore January 1, ISS2, or to old ones who
renew for a year before that date, a copy
of any of the published novels of theMORN*-
iNd News Library FREE. Send $2
and got the Weekly News for one year
and a good novel tree of charge.
Ihe above oiler also applies to the
Southern f armer’s Monthly, which
enters upon its tilth year with the Janu
ary numher. this journal is, as its name
indicates, devoted to the agricultural in
terests of the South. It is ably edited,
and is just the magazine to supplement
the Weekly News. The subscription
tor one year is $2.00.
Remember that the Weekly News and
Farmer’s Monthly and two oir the
Morning News Libraries will he sent
to one address for one year for $3.50.
Subscriptions can be sent through local
agents and postmaster q or direct to
J. H. ESTII.L,
3 Whßaker Street, Savannah, La.
FAIR WARNING*
A parties arc notified not to hire or
, *■ harbor in any manner a colored boy
*y the name of ZACK HEMPHILL, as
.'ii V* , unf l to me. and I will prosecute
0 t.ic extent of tlie law for so doing.
dcc h* A. LEMON.
Subscribe for the Herald.
I EORGIA, Jackson County.
Whereas. O. 11. I*. Pettyjohn, Admin
istrator on the estate of Temperance I’ct
| tyjohn. late of said county, deceased, rep
t resents to the Court that lie has fully and
completely administered said deceased's
estate and is entitled to a discharge—
This is to cite all concerned, kindred
and creditors, to show cause, if any, at
the regular term of the Court of Ordinary
of said county, on the first Monday in Feb
ruary, 1882, why said Letters of Dismis
sion should not he granted the applicant.
Given under iny official signature, Oc
tober 29th, 1881.
11. W. BELL, Ord’y.
THE SUN.
NEW YORK, less.
The Sun for 1882 will make its fifteenth
annual revolution under the present man
agement, shining, as always, for all, big
and little, mean and gracious, contented
and unhappy, Republican and Democratic,
depraved and virtuous, intelligent and
obtuse. The Sun's light is for mankind
and womankind of every sort; hut its ge
nial warmth is for thegood. while it pours
hot discomfort on the blistering bacKs of
the persistently wicked.
The Sun of 1808 was a newspaper of a
new kind. It discarded many of the
forms, and a multitude of the superfluous
words and phrases of ancient journalism.
It undertook to report in a fresh, succinct,
unconventional way all the news of the
world, omitting no event of human inter
est, and commenting upon affairs with the
fearlessness of absolute independence.
The success of this experiment was the
success of The Sun. It effected a per
manent change in the style of American
newspapers. Every important journal
established in this country in the dozen
years past has been modelled after The
Sun. Every important journal already
existing has been modified and bettered
by the force of The Sun's example.
The Sun of 1882 will be the same out
spoken, truth-telling, and interesting
newspaper
By a liberal use of the means which an
abundant prosperity affords, we shall
make it hotter than ever before.
We shall print all the news, putting it
into readable shape,' and measuring its
importance, not by the traditional yard
stick, but by its real interest to the peo
ple. "Distance from Printing House Square
is not the first consideration with The
Sun. Whenever anything happens worth
reporting we get the particulars, whether
in Brooklyn or in Bokhara.
In politics wc have decided opinions;
and are accustomed to express them in
language that can he understood. We
say what we think about men and events.
That habit is the only secret of The Sun's
political course.
The Weeki y Sun gathers into eight
pages the best matter of the seven daily
issues. An Agricultural Department of
unequalled merit, full market reports, and
a liberal proportion of literary, scientific,
and domestic intelligence complete The
Weekly Sun. and make it the best news
paper for the farmer's household that was
ever printed.
Who does not know and read and like
The Sunday Sun. each number of which
is a Golconda of interesting literature,
with the best poetry of the day, prose
every line worth reading, news, humor—
matter enough to fill a good-sized book,
and infinitely more varied and entertain
ing than any hook, big or little?
if our idea of what a newspaper should
he pleases you, send for The Sun.
Our terms are as follows :
For the daily Sun, a four-page sheet of
twenty-eight columns, the price by mail,
post-paid, is 55 cents a month, or $0.50 a
year; or, including the Sunday paper, an
eight-page sheet of fifty-six columns, the
price is 65 cents per month, or $7.70 a
year, postage paid.
The Sunday edition of The Sun is also
furnished separately at $1.20 a year, pos
tage paid.
The price of The Weekly Sun, eight
pages, fifty-six columns, is $1 a year, pos
tage paid. For clubs of ten sending $lO
we will send an extra copv free.
Address I. W. ENGLAND.
Publisher of The Sun, New York City.
A —BEATTY’S PIANOFORTES —MAL-
Xv_ NIFICEXT holiday presents; square
grand pianofortes, four very handsome
round corners, rosewood cases, three uni
sons, Beatty’s matchless iron frames,
stool, book, cover, boxed, £322.?'* to
$397.50: catalogue prices, £BOO to £l,-
009: satisfaction guaranteed or money
refunded after one year’s use; upright
pianofortes, 12. Hto $355; catalogue
fortes of the universe, as thousands testi
fy ; write for mammoth list of testimoni
als ; Beatty’s cabinet organs, cathedral,
church, chapel, parlor. £:SO upward ; vis
itors welcome : free carriage meets trains;
illustrated catalogue (holiday edition) free.
Address or call upon DANIEL F. BEAT
TY, W ashington, New Jersey 7.
pmf f*/ A YEAR and expenses
/ / / to agents. Outfit free.
• • • Address P. O. Vickery,
Augusta, Me. %
NOTICE !
A LL persons are respectfully warned
j XL not to trespass on my land, either by
passing through or hunting thereon, under
penalty of the law.
W. L. WILLIAMSON.
December 23d, ISSI.
JEFFERSON. JACKSON COUNTY, GA.. FRIDAY, JANUARY 6. ISS2.
IRON
naagHij^^^gra
BITTERS
BROWN’S IRON BITTERS are
a certain cure fbr all diseases
requiring a complete tonic; espe
cially Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Inter
mittent Fevers, Want of Appetite,
Boss of Strength, Lack of Energy,
etc. Enriches the blood, strength
ens the muscles, and gives new
life to the nerves. Acts like a
charm |on the digestive organs,
removing all dyspeptic symptoms,
such as tasting the food, Belching,
Heat in the Stomach, Heartburn,
etc. The only Iron Preparation
that will not blacken the teeth or
give headache. Sold by all Drug
gists at SI.OO a bottle.
BROWN CHEMICAL, CO. #
Baltimore, Md. •
See that all Iron Bitters are made by Brown Chemical
Cos. and have crossed red lines and trade mark on wrapper
BEWARE OF IMITATIONS.
Butler’S
[SAFES TOR RAILROAD TiCKET OFFICES'
FOR RAILROA[)AND EXPRESS COMPANIES.
estimates and drawings furnished
R O UNO CORNE R ;
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jDiEBOLD SAFEf LOCK CQ
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i Acolnibination of Hops, Buchu, Man
■cirakee and Dandelion, ""ith all the best and
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:aakes\thcgreatest Eiood Purifier, Liv6r
“Tg" u 1 % ator, and L::e and Health Restoring
IAg n: it earth.
No disease c vL an possibly long exist -where Hopß
Bitters are ÜB®I,SQ vai iod and perfect are theirM
They sirs av li\f tnd vigor t: tho island iaflm.l
To all whose enure irregular! I
ty of the bowels or\uiina:y organs, or who re-1
quire an A Tonic and mild Stimulant,!
Hop Bitters are invaP%uahlt-, without intox-g
Seating. _
ho i niter wliatyour clings or symptom; H
are what the tiijcasc or is use llop Bit-1
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It may save yourlife.lthas! saved hundreds.
8500 " ill be paid for a ca! s® * bey will not
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Remember, Bop Bitters is no^L. Tlle>
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FOR THE PEOPLE.
Calling the Angels In.
Wc mean to do it. Some day, sonic da}'
We mean to slacken this fevered rush
That is wearing our very souls away.
And grant to our goaded hearts a hush
That is holy enough to let them hear
The footsteps of angels drawing near.
We mean to do it. Oh. never doubt.
When the burden of daytime broil is
o'er.
We'll sit and muse, while the stars come
out,
As the patriarch sat at the open door
Of his tent, with a heavenward gazing eye,
To watch for the angels passing by.
Wc sec them afar at high noontide,
When fiercely the sun's hot Hashes heat;
Yet never have bidden them turn aside,
And tarry awhile in converse sweet;
Nor prayed them to hallow the cheer wc
spread,
To drink of our wine and break our bread.
Wc promise our hearts that when the
stress
Of the life-work reaches the longed-for
close,
When the weight that wc groan with hin
ders less,
We'll loosen our hearts to such repose
As banishes care's disturbing din,
And then—we'll call the angels in.
The day that we dreamed of comes at
length,
"When, tired of every mocking quest.
And broken in spii it and shorn ofstrength.
We drop, indeed, at the door of rest,
A nd wait and watch as the day wanes on—
But the angels we meant to call arc gone.
Mf. Disston’s Great Scheme.
At the northeast corner of Third
and Chestnut streets was established
yesterday the office of one of the boldest
enterprises ever undertaken in Arne
rica. Conspicuous inY c management,
is Mr. Hamilton Disston, head of the
great saw works. Ex-Mayor Stoklev
is President and Mr. Disston Treasurer
of the new company, which starts
under the rather long title of the
“Atlantic and Gulf Coast Canal and
Okeechobee Land Company’.” Engi
neers have been sent to Florida, the
surveys mryle under the auspices of
the National Government have been
verified by the corny any, three large
dredges are now on the way to Jack
sonville. and work is to be pushed with
vigor. The daring and immensity of
this scheme may be inferred from the
fact that the territory in question ex
ceeds by a thousand square miles all
of the land included in the four States
of Rhode Island, Connecticut, New
Jersey and Delaware. The company
intends to open up over seventeen
thousand square miles of the most
tropical portion of the most tropical
State in the Union. The engineering
features of the work arc interesting, a
report upon the subject having just
been issued by Mr. James M. Kramer,
G. E.
Luke Okeechobee isthe grand inland
reservoir for the waters of Middle Flor
ida, having no natural or direct outlet.
The principal feeder to it is the Kissim
mee river, which pours in a constant
supply of 207,300,000 cubic feet of
water every twenty-four hours. The
amount of evaporation from water sur
faces exposed to sun and wind is set
down in the books at the rate of from
onc-eighth to three-eighths of an inch
per day, according to conditions. Lake
Okeeehobee having an area of 1,000
square miles, the evaporation from the
surface of the lake aggregates, at the
lowest rate, 200,400,000 cubic feet
of water, winch is more than ono
tliird in excess of the supply from the
main feeder. During the ordinary sea
sons. and particularly during periods
of drought, the level of the water in
the lake is lowered, the surrounding
land becomes in a measure passable,
and large herds of cattle obtain ex
cellent pasturage in the savannas and
swamp lands of the interior. Then
when the rainy season comes, four
months in the year, the waters of the
lake gradually rise, overflow the im
mense traets of sugar land, the soil of
which is identical to that of Cuba, and
back up the waters of the rivers empty
ing into the lake. It is tho purpose
of the company just formed to per
manently lower the surface of Lake
Okeechobee, which, according to the
United States survey of 1879. is twenty
five feet above mean low tide, by con
structing a drainage canal twenty-one
miles in length to the St. Lucie river
at a waterfall of one foot a mile. This
plan is similar to that recommended
by Colonel Meigs to the National
Gov. rnment iu IK7J. In the proposed
canal this waterfall will give a velocity
of two and two-thirds miles per hour,
and a capacity of passing 733.708,800
cubic feet in twenty-four hours. Three
steam dredging machines of the Mengc
patent, constructed on the continuous
ladder principle, and resembling the
buckets in a grain elevator, are now
being put together at Jacksonville, the
hulls being already in shape. Each
dredge will be capable of making a
clean cut of 22 feet in width. The
, dredges will be lashed in pairs, so that
FIRE PROOF MESSENGER BOXES
at one operation they’ will open a canal
44 feet wide. To dig the canal from
Lake Okeechobee to the St. Lucie rivei
will require the excavation of 9,000,000
cubic yards, which, at the rate of 2
cents a yard (the Menge figure), will
amount to $180,734, and at an outside
figure of 5 cents a yard will amount to
$451,336.
In addition to this canal it is the de
sign to huild another canal from Lake
Okeechobee to the Caloosahatchie river
emptying into the Gulf; also to deepen
and strengthen the streams emptying
into Lake Okeechobee, to dig lateral
eanalsor ditches, and at various points
to tap the ridge separating the saw
grass marshes from the Atlantic and
the Gulf, thus draining the remotest
sections of that great region.
The area of land reclaimed will em
brace every class of Florida land, in
cluding “ high and low hammock,”
“ first, second and third rate pine” and
“swamp lands,” and under the terms
of the contract between the company
and the State of Florida, one-half of
the 8,000,000 acres to be reclaimed by
the lowering of the lake waters will
revert to the company’. Valuable
deposits of hematite ore and marl are
also reported.
The Same company has bought the
franchise of the Atlantic Coast Steam
boat, Canal and Improvement Com
pany for the const ruction of sixty one
miles of canal, which, by linking the
waters of the rivers and sounds skirt
ing the eastern front of Flori la. opens
up nearly 330 miles of continuous
inland navigation, connecting the St.
John’s river with Lake Worth and
developing a huge stretch of land which
ha3 been neglected simply becauso it
was not accessible and which produces
crops of the widest scope, embracing
tropical and semi-tropical fruits and
fibrous plants, and maturing to a
degree developed at no other point in
the United States. The cost of build
ing these canals with labor saving ap
pliances is placed at $203,984, and
with the dredges now building can be
completed in nine months. In con
sideration of this work the company
will receive land grants of 400,000
acres immediately’ adjoining the canal.
It is expected that both lines of canal,
measuring eighty-two miles in all. w. 11
be completed within fifteen months.—
Ph iladelphia Ledger.
No More Hard Times.
If you veil! stop spending so ranch
on fine clothe*, rich food and style,
lily good healthy food, cheaper and
better clothing, get more real and sub
stantial things of life every way, and
especially stop the foolish habit ofetn
ploying expensive, quack doctcrs or
using so much of the vile humbug
medicine that does yon only harm,
and put your trust in that simple, pure
remedy. Hop Hitters, that cures always
at a trifling cost, you will sec good
times and have good health.—Chroni
cle.
The Pension Drain.
The annual pension drain has grown
beyond the expectations of those who
framed the arrears of pensions acts.
The deficiency this year will amount
to twenty million dollars, and the way
things are going there must, he a large
increase ere a decrease is shown. The
roll fur this year amounts to thirty mil
lion dollars, and fort y thou -sand claims
will be settled before-July 1 tnext. One
thousand claims represent in arrear
ages one million dollars, and at this
rate seventy million dollars will be
needed by July. The appropriation
for this year is fifty million dollars.
Hence twenty million dollars more will
be required. One hundred thousand
claims remain to be passed upon. Half
of these will, probably, be decided
next year, and the Commissioner of
Pensions will ask for one hundred
million dollars in the next pension
bill.
Hut for these arrearages I'm annual
drain would be about $5,000,000. The
cases accumulated amount to 350,000.
Of these it is understood that only
about. 100.000 can 1 e justly allowed.
It is stated that $50,000,000 will be
required annually till all these claims
are discharged. It is proposed that
•liberal” appropriations and an in
crease of clerical force be asked for to
expedite adjudication.
If a good round sum paid down will
get rid of this steady drain upon the
public purse, the sooner it, i* given the
i better. Thousands have been paid
gratuities who bad no just claim to
them. The whole arrangement was a
political dodge, and the Democrats
who supported it failed to gain the
credit they posed for. It was for
tunate that they had sense enough left
to place a limit on the time of applica
tions, else there i3 no telling where
the claims would end. As it is, frauds
enough have been revealed to warrant
the conviction that greater rascalities
lie hidden.
By all means let the drain be stopped,
if it has to be fed to do it. When the
opportunity for frauds ceases the
frauds will cease, and if the money
demanded is given in a lump the
swindlers and thieves can pocket it at
once and be spared further taxation
of their ingenuity.
The Beauty and Color of the hair
may lie safely’ regained by usiug Par
! er’s Hair Balsam, which is much ad
mired for its perfume, cleanliness and
dandruff eradicating properties.
The First Fellow She Had.
’Tvvas a dull, heavy evening; the
liglit of the dozen gas jets along the
street only served to make the haze
and fog visible. The clock just
tinkled forth the hour of 9, and with
the usual remark that “Twas time
honest folks were abed,” old McGun
nigiggle trudged on upstairs, followed
by the aged partner of his sorrows and
searcher for his joys.
“ Don't you young folks sit up till
the morning paper comes this time,”
shouted she over the banister.
“ No o-o,” replied a sweet voice from
the parlor ; “ wc won’t, will we ?” said
she in an undertone.
“ Not if I know it,” was the reply.
“ If the old folks are going to be sour
as this, I guess I’ll skip now,” and he
reached for his hat.
“ See here!” and the girl's eyes
gleamed with earnestness, “you’re the
first fellow I’ve had, and you’ve got to
put down that hat and sit up and court
me in good shape. I’m homely’, I
know, but 1 can build better bread,
iron a bosom shirt handsomer, knit a
pair of stockings quicker, and make
one dollar and thirty’ seven cents go
further than any girl in the village.
Them’s my 1 recommendations.”
“That suits me exactly’,” and his
hat Hew into a corner, and that even
ing the details of the wedding were
arranged, lie depended on a girl as
smart as that to get the best of the
old folks.
A means of getting rid of mutilated
currency has been discovered in the
St. Louis churches, where the coins
are dropped in the collector’s box.
Prominent ministers there are report
ed as saying that the effort to pass
mutilated money has been productive
of more profit to the church than when
all sorts of silver brie a brae was pass
able. A man now who holds a punc
tured half dollar, after essaying to
pass it off for merchandise and being
unsuccessful, finally resorts to the
collection box, and, with the short
sightedness peculiar to roguer}*, he
drops a half dollar or quarter where
formerly a nickel or a dime sufficed.
The money, when it accumulates, is
sent to the United States mint, where
it is received and paid for as bullion,
entailing a loss of five per cent.
Apples as Food.
From the earliest ages apples have
been in use for the table as a desseit.
The historian Pliny tells us that the
Roman cultivated twent}’ two varieties
of the apple. In these latter days we
probably possess over two thousand.
As an article of food, they rank with
the potato, and, on account of the
variety of ways in which they may lie
served, they are far preferable to the
tasteof many persons ; and, if families
would only ripe, luscious
apples for pics, cakes, candies, and
preserved fruits, there would be much
less sickness among the children and
the saving in this one item alone
would purchase many barrels of apples.
They have an excellent, elfect upon the
whole physical system, feeding the
brain, as well as adding to the flesh,
and keeping the blood pure; also
preventing constipation and correct
ing a tendency to acidity, which pr< £
duces rheumatism and neuralgia. They
will cool off the feverish condition of
the system ; in fact, they are far better
for these purposes than the many
nostrums which are so highly praised
in the advertisements and so con
stantly purchased by sufferers. A ripe
raw apple is entirely digested in an
hour and a half, while a boiled potato
takes twice that time. Now that apples
can be purchased at such cheap rates,
every family should keep a dish of
them in the dining-room, where the
children can have access to and cat all
they please of them. They will rarely
receive any injury from them, if they'
are thoroughly masticated. Baked
apples should be as constant a dish
upon the tabic as potatoes. Every
breakfast and every tea table should
have a plate of them. Baked sweet
apples are a very pleasing addition to
a saucer of oatmeal pudding, and when
served with sweet cream they are very
appetizing. They are not as com
monly used as they should be, as they
will supply as much muscular and
nervous support as dishes of meat and
vegetables. Thousands of bushels of
sour apples arc used for pics and pud
S TERMS, $1.50 PER ANNUM.
I SI.OO for Six Months.
dings in hundreds of families, where
well baked sweet apples would prove
more nourishing food and much more
economical. They are also good food
for old people and are usually greatly
relished bj' them. In my own family
they are always, when in season, a
puit o the meals of the day and arc
as commonly used as a slice of bread.
—Country Gentleman.
The Gastroscopy
Physicians have long been in pos
session of instruments—commonly
small mirrors—designed to assist
them in getting a look at the interior
parts of the human body, such as the
back part of the mouth, the throat, the
inner car, etc. The dentist’s mirror
perched on a flexible joint is familiar
to all. But it has long been desirable
to penetrate to the stomach of a pa
tient afflicted with gastric troubles and
see by actual inspection what is its con
dition. Thus may often be gained
during the lifetime of a man the val
uable information obtained at present
by post mortem examination for tho
mortuary report, and what has hither
to served too late to gratify tbccurios
ity of the doctor may go to saving
the life of his patient. In a word, a
means of diagnosing the condition of
the stomach by sight rather than
guessing has long been wanted, and
Herr Loiter, of Vienna, has patented
an instrument destuied to supply the
want. The gastroscope is an electric
lantern and mirror combined, which,
fixed upon the end of a flexible
tube, is inserted bodily into the stoini
ach, being passed down the throat of
the patient equipment of wires for
procuring the electric light. The
lantern is a small hollow glass globe
containing the platinum foil winch,
when headed by a current of electrici
ty, is to produce the illumination of
the interior of the stomach. It is
made double so that no beat can be
communicated to the stomach, and to.
make it the more sure, the space be
tween the inner and outer globe is
kept supplied with a current of colds
water b} r means of two small India ,
rubber tubes inclosed in the main tube.
The tissues of the human body are
comparatively translucent, and when .
the current of electricity is turned on,.
the internal organization, it is said,
becomes distinctly visible. The ex
periment of illuminating the interior
of fish has often been performed by
amateur electricians, the straight lines
and simple structure of the introduc
tion of the apparatus. What is really
novel therefore in Ilerr Leiter’s appa-.
ratus remains to be described. It is
the addition lie makes of a series of
mirrors and lenses by means of which,
the light coming from the illuminated
stomach is sent back up the tube to.
which tiic lantern is attached, and,
reaching the eye-piece outside the pa :
tient's body, is viewed by the surgeon.
But a small portion of the surface of
the stomach is thus brought into our.
view, it is true, but is enough from,
which to make a diagnosis. If a
broader field is desired to be coverpdj
it is done by revolving the lantern.
By the agency of a little notched
wheel, with teeth playing into a ring
in the interior of the tube, the whole
lower part of the apparatus may be re
volved without the necessity of with
drawing it lor anew adjustment.
Though but a little known as yet, this
instrument has been put, it is said, to
the test of practical use, and wc can,
scarcely doubt that it will soon come
to form a recognized part of the stock
of instruments in the hands of every,
surgeon. Happily for Herr Lcitera,
invention its introduction into general
use has been rendered possible by M>
Faure’s secondary battery for stor
ing electricity. Without the lattcrtho.
gastroscope could’ have but limited
use, since to obtain the high degree of
light required a very strong galvanic
battery would have been needed, and,
such a battery few physiciaiaps pos
sess or would care to be troubled with.
As it is. one large Faurc’s cell, which,
the physician can readily carry with
him in his buggy. i3 all that is neededj
for intro gastric diagnosis.
Walton County Vulette: “ The body
of a negro woman named Polly Lewis,
was found in Flat creek, near Mr. liar-,
rison Upshaw’s plantation, in this
county, on Thursday last. The friends
of the dead women sent for the cron.
er, who, not having given bond—as re
quired by law—since bis election, fail
ed to respond, and John S. Dickl nson,
was sent for, who responded with his.
accustomed promptness. Summoning
a jury of inquest the court repaired to,
the spot where the dead wo nan lay,
and proceeded to inquire into the causes;
and circumstances of her death. Sus :
picions of foul play was at once arous
ed, but from the evidence assured tho.
jury were of opinion that the deceased
came to her death from drowning—.
having, they supposed, accidentally
fallen into the creek, and being very
old and feeble, was unable to extricate
he:s Ifc and so drowned. The water
where she was found was not exceed
ingsix inches in depth.”
Invaluable in the Family.
Charleston. S. C. Jan, 18, 188 -
IL 11. Warner & Cos.: Sirs —
Your Safe Kidney and Liver Cure i9
invaluable in my family, and I would,
not bq without it. E, A. Eason.
Who says it’s unhealthy to sleep in.
feathers ? Look at the spring chicken,
and sec how tough he i*.
NUMBER 46.