The Georgia mirror. (Florence, Ga.) 1838-1839, December 08, 1838, Image 2

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‘1 •;> ti.om na, drawls the lazy young lady, and dtj_s he» . *». .'lung to the ilooi. at the rate of the minuie-L.uid ut mr own watch. At flic door, howt nr. her resolution to go all the way to Bet ti (who : eihap- 111.1* be up stairs making the beds.) t tits her completely. To mount those pyraiHidic-*! Mans ir u.u awful a prospect. Ae coi'i;’ sLe -*u • -t the bottom, and bawls out as Jonh ..s * c t. Betty, Bette, mamma wants ,:u—is; .e ' 1i- do in* si.l crawls back acc; . woman of a hundred, to her easy chair ' du g- down, in a too-' tertildc state of iet'trtic ‘.omiiei iati exertions. Presently ttie clock strikes eleven. "Now, my deai.' say< mamma, "go and practice.” The clock on the stairs hasn't struck yet,” says the laze yc’ c lady. At last the clock on the stairs strik' :. :he lazy young lady- makes two eff ort- ro rise fr. m her chair without success. One wnn .it" nk that some invisible power held her back. • * 'h. mamma." she cries out at length, “mayn't 1 ',n off practising till twelve? It win do just a well. "No my dear,” says mamma, who knows perfectly well, from experience, how cunning the iar.y young lady ran be when she wants to put off business; "No. mv dear, go at once.” The lazy young lady waddles ofl at this ti.'thoiit , ,i> admonition, casting manv a wis«t'ul varcs at trie easy ctialr. Von tin. ii* l s ie opens the door, whuh she rloaes 'o save trouble. If you listen eharpty, liei.r lieaiy feet and. a cmg slowlv up '" v i t -pi :!v a low monotonous sound come* tiir* ■ ’ • ere !.op from the study, as of some hi' ; r... using the pianoforte. At first, it is tol tf ‘v t.. ►. Allegro, perhaps, but nevt r preefo. ” • o'gro, t subsides in a few minutes to a! • Iso to andante. Mamma listens «ifh pilin' 1! attention. What can he the matter? Now only two or three notes are heard at wi-ic intervals Now th* music has stopped altogeth er. I’p props mamma, and is met at the door by the la/.v ' oung ladv returning from her prac tising What’s this, Amelia?” savs mamma: "You havri t been practising fen minutes!” "1 thought it was an hour,” says the lazy young lady, "1 am so tired mamma ; 1 really ean’t prac tice any more now. Ry this time she has reach ed Die fire. The easy chair is too tempting. n she flops, and remains there in the same position till she is forced to go and dress for din ner. By the tune dinner is half over she cornea back. I .very thing is cold. Papa scolds, mamma trowrs, brothers frown, and call her * lag last.” "Vv by can’t you be quicker?” savs mamma. "Ke ally, mamma,” says the la/.v voting ladv, -‘I cam as quick as 1 could. 1 ran all the way down stairs GEORGIA VS. DOWN K A ST. [hiar Hoorn of the 7'ihvuvi.] Nutmeg.—(Addressing ('racket*. a Georgian.) I say, Mister, yon h.tirit sr?«-«l nothing of no um brella, r.u wheres about lino, haint tun ? Cracker. Now, 1 tnil you what. stranger, if you'll just untwist that and say it over Spain, I'll pm you an answer. Nut.— .\o tn» i“l| ; I guess you are tibottf as rnanpt.-h a-. .Di ,u ,1,1 I luln.nn's new invented sheep •hears; they nut only took the woo! dean off. blit sh .veil tite ears and tail w ith it ! i.'racl..—\olfle 3 screamer! Come figure in with rue in a mint jtilip, if you know what's wh it. .*1 mt‘s alltlie go Sou'h---and it sou want to pit t Vi 1 first 1 hup, go to the grave of some 1 inOtic •, who monght hive reeeutly died, and titere vu'i'll find th..* mint asthev rav, b i) 'oti ■; no m w )u-dv. Nik -No? von lon't say so ? Well now that’s •3 good one Howsoever, mister Igt ess yon never driukel no hlari; *" .•* did \ott ? 1 spose you hav’nr. Why bless your'tarnal sonl, its the sweetef, '*-*»,!» eter slr.i. -t| i» down a common I sized : diet 1.0-ses lid rum, w ith a ladle dash ot wat -whv. ,|o you know wh n Deacon Snooks I'e Ihe ivn huried in t inner Greg's old lot, just bdiu and .Major Stakes’ grocery and liquor ►tore; you know where if is? Well.’ ever since he has laid tli-te. w inch lias been, I guess, about twelve years ; ;o, there’s been a spring of black strap running. < rack.--- ell, str iger. von can fake the oft the bn ■ 1 a Eerie r i,. rT.mest I ever lieatd tell. 1 reckon ton'll ln*at on, .Id nigger, < oot. wbo one. ntn.igina 11 a\l ■ c, and has never been able to tell the trufit since 11 come it ucl leberrv over mv priseimmon to div. Nut. \\ 0)1, Igm >s ! aru in t quite as ejotv n*y a pnnkin vine, or ns dull a* a rainy day. But you appear to he a green one in these" parts—hovv do you like the moldings of Maryland ? Ciaciw— U nv I can t ztactlv sav,— -T reckon your niggers are about a r, trh too independish —why, it s ,1 tact, the vile catamounts are so plaguy tlow on their trotters w hen a teller speaks to em at tl y mi i:t mi a race with a goaid ami listan 1 art' r all. 1 guess von had ought T ANARUS" SP *ur ■ iggerx—they ’re a lcetle wursc t.i .n ;.,c s't.v • end of nothing whittled down, if tiny can't dodge a panther at three months old. I seed a nigger stick it on the Savanah river agin stream and wind, middle deep in the water, at the raft ott'nmil s an hour, if 1 didn't tnay l be screwed down *o*a hoe cake in a cider press. Nut.— Well now --do tell; you must have a rad handsome climate in Georgia. Crack.---! tel! you what, stranger, our climate's got uo nature at all. In the uplands it mought be the same as this’ere one day, and another jist hot enough to roast a common sized salamandar. Some folks there can't count their children, and don't die until they’re so particularly old that they can't step into their coffin. But 1 reckon you've never born in the low countries? Ths tog there is so thick that you have to cut your wav through it wit a pick axe. A steamboat was once smash ed to p c s bv running agin a Georgia tog. Nut I s'.vow mister, 1 should like to know what sib and you got your children in ? May be you vs r. bro't up 111 the /</^ig-in-hospital and fed on ta/.ars J uess if you w ere pm into a cider irnh •" 10me out a regal ir built Cholera Mor bus. 1 . ..a. TU "it stranger—and you’d have to pn » ‘L. gi. oil the Cotton Ginsin Georgy afore you u u .1. out .1, honest man. Howsomever, you 1■ a set Paine 1 gin us a shake of your corn «ic<tUr and Jet's 1 ddle canoes together. Come years ago, when Moncricf wrote with fio*e fit r,l mail he does now, EJhston locked him up in a room to complete a piece that was mutch Ist On entering the room some hours af ti vards. !i ■ found the dramatist under the table, no *«, hi it.mb. overturned, and the unfinished "* 1 c upletelv s.iturate'l 111 gin, of which tUc fi ir ha 1 concealed <1 bottle in his pocket. '* 1 Elhstoti, “this is too bad. You “Jf ' 1 dm piece.” ‘Oil, yesT’hic •* •Ith ■ ffoor, f< cttrTt you 1 COMMERCIAL CONVENTION. REPORT AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE COMME KCIAL CON VKNTiON. J lie t ommitree ol T wenty-t ive. to whom was relcred the consideration ot the objects for which the Convention was called, with instructions to re port thereon, haw- devoted to the performance ol ihc duty assigned them a!! the attention practi cable under the circumstances by which they have been surrounded, and within the very limit ed period accorded lor their investigations. Ac era has at length dawned upon us, characterized bv ardent aspirations on the part ol our people foi the commercial grandeur and independence o Georgia. M his srn’mient, w hich ha . been so re cent!v aroused, and which has already becotrsi so strong and pervading, is far from being the for ced and sickly offspring of more State pride ani sectional ambition. <*u the contrary, it owes iti birth and lapid rtevelonement to causes the mosi aa’U! a an V l.eulthlul. which from the certainty, p.ow er and permanency w ith which they may be made to operate m her tavor, must infallible advance Georgia to a towering hei glit ol commercial great ness and proaperity. if she (alter eot io file pur *ui» o! her own solid interests an 1 a gh de>t*nie«. Tneae caq«n are the vast imlvaiiuu* (.ln«ica!re at'urces of the Sta'e . us admirable geographical position and capabilitiea and th* euligh eneii jter ception and strenuoua improvement of all th*sc noble advantages to which the public m od as t energies have now become «o thoroughly a.'ai.en *d. A g'ance at the ina;> of oar country, demon strate# at oner how commanding is the local posi (inn occupied by Georgia among her sistss States fora!! purpose ol internal and foreign trade' She is the last State lying on the nth whose territory is both indented bv fine Atlantic harbors and penetrated deep mto t c interior, up to th" very mountains by navigable A i«otic rivers. Then on her western b.irdpr* we behold <he first navigable waters which find their ws% from th. same monnrain region to the Meairan Gat if. aft**r winding through her whole length irom North to South. 1 Jins placed, she t* constituted by tier poaitton the key «»uno of the long arch ot th" maritime States of our Union, which from her op poeite side, stretch ont respective!v along tne shores of the Ocean, and of the gulf This pe cuiiarity ot position, is a circumstance ot great moment in «ftimntit>g tl-.e ■upmiori't of l«et na tural advantages; for it necessarily renders her territory the pathway, and her seaports the outlet ol .ol that portion o! the commerce and tia’.el <>( the Sontbw c*trrn bstaie which may be tempte 1 to prefer an Atlantic port to encountering the danger, circuity rind expense o! the navuration through the Gulf, and around the peninsula ot Florida. But it i« not until we turn our view in inoti er direction—towards the northern frontier of Geor Cin—and then survey the natural tics w inch invite her to connexion with th,' numerous ami thriving states which rover the great railev of the Miss issippj, that the commercial capabilities and pros peels ofonr states open upon the nund in alitlieir grandeur and mtiniiy. That vtrt and sender hilly productive region , is the theatre to which every maritime s'ste ofour conlederacy , whuh ts animated by aught ot the spirit of commercial *• terptise. is now directing an eager Competition, (■iyoig's hi* been the Isst to ertei the lists . l> 1. though the 1 ist. she was nov eiriteless guilty o', no delay for sh* »i< pvnrwpt trr* enter hem the ri iv first moment a'tri the wav w»» ojiened to hei through h»t own territory, by the re icval ot the sava-. e occupants who ha I so long encumbered her soil and embarrassed h<u policy. The prompt ttnde. the confidence and energy with which she I thus embarked in the great work of uniting, bv a e.vr.prehcnstve and indicionslv conceiv' ands heme of internal improvements, her commercial cities on the sea coast an I in the interior, with the navi gable waters which pour iirni the Mississippi, were amply w an anted by the signal advantages tor Mteli a connexion, which nature had bestowed on her. For in her favor the great Tennessee river, after winding its course far down to the south, and wooing her embraces by its near aproach, turns a wny to the west and northwest, beckoning us to commerce 011 its flood with the Ohio and Mis s sippi. And in her favor, moreover, the mountain chain which stretches across the western pathway of all the other Atlantic states, from New York to our own territory, is broken and dispersed within our confines freeing our route to the west at once from circuity an 1 any considerable obstacle. Is it not then manifest, that when our hues of railroads now in rapid progress ofexecuiion, shall be com pletr.d and thrown open to use through their whole 'ength, Georgia will be, able to enter upon the competition for w. 'iern trade under circum stances of decided advantage as to distance, acces sibility and expense, over every other Atlantic state ! To these highly auspicious circumstances, other considerations of powerful influence arc to be added, which cannot fail to make the scale pre ponderate in her favor, at least as against her great Northern rivals. Their channels of the trade throughout a large portion ol the year must for ever be exposed to the formidable obstruction of ice and snow. Ours will be peteniallv open and free from all impediments. And -,* i nine; the transmontane states of the M e . m i Atlantic states ot the North, have hi.,;’ ■ l and climates, and are also destined to n ve ulti mately kindred manufactures aud imlo . v of ve rv description—-and it clearly follows tiia; they cannot furnish a markrl of consbmfr'on for each j other's fabrics and productions; for it is manifest ly absurd that countries producing like commod ities of commerce, should carry on a trade with each other in those commodities, sot the purpose ot domestic consumption. Hence the onh in duoement that can permanently direct the West ward trade to the Northern states and si ip arts, will be the advantage ot rising their sea .its as . mediums of commercial interchange with other sections ot the 1 nion, and with foreign countries. | ; 1 his advantage the seaports of G. or* is will lie a- \ i t»le to furnish equally with those of the North; j j i'ml in addition to it, the difference ot climate, soil arid production, which characterise the South and 1 \\ t'st, must forever render the South a great market of consumption (or Western commodities and the West, in theothe* hand, as soon as sJic | shall engage largely in m * n(actme>, a likt mar , ket for our own great Southern staple. As* tilth j iv then, it the facilities of reaching our Southern markets, and of trading 1 hrough them v. ith ti rest S ot the world, be but equal to those of getting to the Northern Atlantic cities, the W est cannot hesitate to which to award the preference. IT r citizens and traders coining hither as the better market iu which to sell, will remain here to buy Notin’ j-ro'ji.cfi*m.s. but rdl f'jnugu * fSWfi'BSI'iJBSK ts vc stall ut prepare dotY* J fvVs% I THE GEORGIA MIRROR. Iseil to them on a favorable terms as are offered by the North. I bus. by the completion ofonr works of inter ne! improvements, we may reasonably calculate }to render Georgia the medium tbrou-h which h j vast amount of the foreign trade of the Western states will permanently pass-—which coining in j a, J °* the stippo; t derived from our own people, .mil the adjoining states of the South, cannot fail to upbuild a commercial emporium on our sea board, which shall rival, if not outvie, the great seaports of tile North. The committee have dwelt thus fully on the tendency *,f opening channels of trade with the W ost and Sout.i* ■1 to attract a direci trade of our scafiorts, because it is the deliberate • onciu B ion at which tnw iiavc arrive I. that no othet means or policy which we * an etnpluv will produce such a result to any valuable extent As long a the commerce of Georgia *s hemmed • , *.v t; e Alieifanies and the Chattahoochee, it is - to hope *hat she can compete even tor th*- son ply o! her own people with foreigr com m*l ’ , with New York aud other Northern , im-s. 1.. whom the whole Unton is o|ien as a region of sup ply and consumption for ttieir imports. For in jlf» rs of commerce the principle of c-ntraliza tion isuncommuDty strong. A place which has already become a jereat market to which immense and widely deversifird rrgiotis resort, will be a ble to utiJers-li greatly, other things being equal, thoseat whuh « *ess eMenfc.ve and intense *iem and is cor,centra ed ; and this tortile obvious reason that the merchant in the former may certainly sell many times over in the course ofthevear the val ue of the whsli etoc* which fie may have on hand at any one time: and can consequently afford to take a much s ti er profit on each isolated »de than the merchant iu the latter can put ap w;th who cannot m akr ha 1 the same number of oper afioiis in given time with his capital. Thus it hi opens that although goods can be landed a: Sa vannah and t ij aides ton from Furii'te. as cheap ly as at Ne» York,yet the merchant at Savaunah <»ud ( hail -ton hat, found himself iomf>e!led to s i! thei * dearer- -so much dearer that the peo ple o! the South have found it to their advantage to pass by and hrough 'heir own s a ports, and to encounter ah » »’*en«* of transporfmg their tor etgn merchaiid w Torn a emote nottherri citv The only inods o' '■onquertn? this great ekiat tng disadvantage w ill be 'o eniarge bv rhe com p'etion of cur wortiK ut internal improvement, the circumftrecce of country the field of con'U *p tion into which our seeports mav throw their foreign imports Then and not tiil'then. w;t! the ct**tues* v onetaicv snd tnieasitv ot demand * oncentiated u» aur cities, enable our merchants io sell ttia'li tn va'ae on a given capital, in * given time, and consequently to sell »• as iow a piofit on each transaction as ba» been found prac ticable by die V w York importer. Influenced by rh* foregoing views t b» committee feel that a* a means to the etfec-oarion 0! the objectafor which ihc ( orivention has been la'ied. the vigorous pi use* ution ol our works ot internal impruvemeu* non in progress, ej loot beta.) zealously urged upon the attention ot the people and oi the Leg islatuie. Ihe t oitince of se uriny to the people of »eor i» to® itrsc' importation articles neces * i to 'h* r cfi cons j m )tm s« tielieved to be universauy admitted »*no ie hs. and those who j uave d-)tiSt»d r* practtca&ihty (if there be anv 'it hi in the vpinion o* ibis committee have had >h .sf douhis removed b\ the able expositions which hai** ■!* **;*i n’i* emanimt '.am tbes'*v**ral Comcierc*.at Conventions at A ig*is;a. The Com mittee will nc* tlieretore 0 upv the tune ot this Convention, in hscuxsing these questions. Th*t w-ill arsunae a< propositions already satisfactorilv | demon.'tratcd that the direct i*nportation of th* ; articles nece*jary to our own consumption, and Ih.lt ol the Southwestern Mate who ate contig uous to *ts. is both desirable and practicable, xtid will proceed to enquire what are the means best ealcnlat Hto accomplish this object? But, he fore doiiuj -*', as th<; mir.d alw.ivs reposes with more, confidence upon fact than theory, it m;i\ be useful to bring to the view of the Convention : the folio wing facts in relation to one ofour sea I ports: j The fore 1. n exports of Savannah, according tc j the Custom H* use returns, arc $11.T?",551 I The exports coastw ise, 4,0(>0,0t)0 | 'l'he aggiegate of her exports is tlieretore, $15,755 551 * Her direct foreign imports are 1,010,200 ! Her circuitous importation of foreign goo U is 6,000,000 * And for importation of manu factures U. -S. is 3,500,000 [ It is thus seen that independently of ihc fore- j ign goods which aie circuitously imported into j the state ot Georgia through her other ports, and j through the port oi Clvarleston, the circuitous i import it 11 yll ot those goods, through the port of I Savannah alone, is $6,000,000. Now. the differ ence of expense between a direct and circuitous i importation, is estimated by practical men. to j amount to 20 per cent. It include* f from the .North to Bavanuah. insurance, exchange, the i profits ** 1 *ie \ irth *.* merena it co 11 nis.sions, ; N'e. Inc tint lot this -ri;.-merit mav lie teste*! bv any merchant. Assuming j> to he correct, wlnt folhiivs ? We pay "Ipi r c -*n: on ’ ’ 000.- <■ ■ * or $1 .■■.’it'll ■ it S * - ■ ■ et em for * that hit'll ought to be tone bv our nri rtifi 11* > .it-. \\ e pay fin*- -,c irtv s,*d even year, and w have been paying it for a series ofy ears. Does anv man wonder at the wealth which they have amassed ? at the splendor *.f their cities? at ! tin* magnificence 01 their pobhc works? Look at New York : She exports $lO =16,5*20 j She imports 115,253,416 ! I he profits on this vast excess of her impnrta- J tion over Iter exportation, bevond what is noees satv to her own coiistunption, would legitimately ! belong to those xvho co; -nine the articles so im ported and it true to themsehes. they were their oyvii importers. fliese lads, in the view of the committe* speak ! a language which can neither be misunderstood. ' nor. disre* aided. They tell ns that we are faith- * ley- to on. own best interest, if. wi'h united effort we do n *■ "ndeav >r to remedy them. \\ ,0 ...lino nttr attpufion to the means hv j -' I’* n we can secure to ourse ves our undoubted right to supply our own wants, by the agency of our own merchants, we must not disguise tfip f*t tit. that the difficulties which obstruct its nc ; c 'inplishment, are neither few nor small. For a set * sot years, we have been accustomed to loo*, fur :)ii 11. g *ater’'‘'l'-'ion of our foreign sup plies to t,. P r-i •*. ■*: *f' * *-k. Thi< is th* es ,rU •je cbAni ' trade of the Mouth filtfc gje <r*-.!C*.;J*-* 'tillv»! * es**;1 mer ,v e from its Jl..;il!i.tft, it.or !*ufr ,n;o V,n ;vx.bm. I? . fe, v •- • -aw* .•» •*«««. m. , m | New-\ork litis, moreover, one of the finest har -4 bors in tiie world and a magtiificent scheme of in ternal improvements carried into successful upe e ration by the liberal use of the credit of the State, lias opened t . her an interior trade which no oth er city in the Union enjoys. With these sh - combines an amount of capital adequate to her extended commerce. It consists not tnereiy of ! the twontv millions possessed by her 1 banks, ’but j of the vast amount in the hands ofi individuals, | which is actively engaged i 1 commerce I’he I facility of comm no icat lot - ■ s '*, ( . .. ;l jiiv- vrh I Piiila ielphta, r* t - *.- a. . * . >ir ,| 4 . sha f citv tribivtaiy .0 * ct r.t ■ ed advania* vs c; * t a Ivmragi-s '“• • *. ■ ; j rivalry of • - > ' more rod i 1 *t:»» Otlfv lit th< N'•■*;.! til' ' . • *i; * .•* : am -Mot. rcr*. « :*<-* ie, ■ - .. •. . 1 . -• • N v V rk. io thi . u **- • },;■*. •A : ■ • ■ . . j toe*:! z ;Id t ho • .e»s Bit ■■■<’ s j. jiurpose. ; ~**.;»•>■ ot I'rov.'riii*, *,ur u* ..h us producers ot ceitam great s a* !e ;*tic;..-s **! commerce, ill* v due ol'whcli is m*jn that; ,uh quate to supidy our wants as coosuiners great extent we aie uur own exporters of the-c , tide* to foreign markets, and to those ol the uth»- states. Why should weuo; bru.-* home the retur s which are necessary to our own consutnution an I ; that ofoursistersofthe Southw est. H V Kc ( .j- rilH 1 our cotton rice <V:c. to Liverpool, orels.-where, why ! shout I we employ a northern merchant to import | into New-York, aod to send to us from thence j the goods which we want in return ? The answer I to theie enqu’ites would include un iv o i-il*r- j attotis which '' is not ueepss.uv t*> examine here, ! It is unquestionably true however, that one of the cause- v» oh m hs* harelv contrihited to produce, and whi h still operaies to contiu'ie tins slate o* fbtogs. is the want ofthe capital necessary to thes importations. The great staple articles of our produce w ill in some sort export themselves, ot will furnish to a great extent the m*atis of their own exportations The purchaser iu the interior can raise funds by discounting a bill on his agent in the port ot shin ment, a ;d the Utter can reimburse himself by drawing on the foreign consignee. But fur the ! porchas of goods iu a foieign market, the impor ter must haw fund* here, or a credit up-m which ke can value, and making his sales on long credits, mus’ have the means of converting the paper h»* receive* into cash The merchant of New York, in the course o* a long continued traffic, has that credit ***tablished to the extent of their wants— or if nut. the amou it of capital at home will read d.V furnish it. The merchant of the South en _joy« no such advantage. To a limited extent one of the Banks of Charleston has endeavored to sup plv the wan., by establishing a credit in England, upon which it cau grant letters of credit to the importing merchant of that citv, and a laudable effort had been mad *. though'on a Mill scale, by the Bank ofthe State of Georgia, to ub tain the means of furnishing similar advantages to the importer of Savannah. Looking to our actu al condition, it ts obvious that the-e credits, and the discount of six. nine and twelve months paper re ceived by the importer, can he furnished aud made only bv our banks and it is equally certain •hat their present capita's will enable hem to o this ton very inconsiderable extent. It has been SPUR l!• rft I lie iin 1 • .♦*..* WJ , . #10,510.P00. Its hanking capital, all told, is#l, 890.151. It will be obvious that this is utterl> inadequate to tiie purpose of such supply. TANARUS; we turn om* attention from New York, to our sister city of < 'harleston, w 110 is entering into coin petition with it*, with a spirit which becomes her. we cannot fail to be struck with the superior ad vantages which her merchants will possess over ours. She has already a banking capital of $9, 000.000, to w hich is* to he adde Ia large portion of that ofthe great hank of = g.OOO 000, recently e*- tabbshe t tind r the charter of three States,' aud therefore ■■itjnying » protected circulation through out all then hordes wth a b min; capital of less than l«yu inilliois, can Savannah successfully com pete with Charleston, with her sixteen or seven teen millions ’ And are we prepared for the want ot this, to sacrifice the natural advantages, winch Our own seaport possesses. No* oulv Ba viiiniah. but our other more Southern ports, can *n justice * 'atm superiority over Charleston, as in lets tvom the Ocean. Savannah does not yield to her in the amount of her exports, and verv far exceeds her in the amount ot her tonnage. In deteimining the question, whethr tiie han king capital ofthis on ofour seaports be ade duate t*i her wants it may be useful to look at facts. The amount of the imports aud exports of Savan nah have been stated. The amount of tonnage to foreigh ports enga ged in freighting the productions of the last year, is 35.000 tons. \ That employed coastwise, is 40,000 ~ Ol square rigged vessels, oyvned in whole or in partin Savannah, of which eighteen areships of the largest class, averaging more than five htui pred tons, there m>* 37. Os which’lie value is S? 50,000 •' ' Us „ i.umhrr of sloops and schooners. 1 here ate three eampauies in that c;ty. employed in freighting grids and produce exclusively on Savannah riv, ; oyvntug of Steam boats (three of which a" of iron.) 11—aod having approved boats 44. 1 he stocks of these companies .unouot to $5=0,000 There are two others running to Macon, whose stock amounts to $200,000 There are five other Steamers running, and one now on the stocks, owned entirely in Savannah valued at $70,000, and two other iron Steamboats now building to run between Savannah and Ma con. In that ettv are also three steam rice mills,, four steam saw mills, and a fifth in the course of erection, 1 hese facts may serve tn give some idea of the amount of bank capital necessary for domestic purposes in Savannah, and will manifest’ how en- ! •trelv ina .I** j mite tn trie foreign wants of her mer chants. >s that yvuieli she enjoys. Indeed, the buyer* and sivupivs o: produce in Savannah would ' •) lei tly deficerit in the funds necessary to ma.;e , e a* purchase.** * > ' the aid which t'hov derive tr.rn the Tv...-, and Trust Company of ■vi* .USTn. and some ofthe still more interior Banks who employ their Savaunnh funds in the purchase of foreign and domestic exchanges, % If tnes® considerations, and others equally ob vious, of which time does not permit the detail, are sufficient to manifest the ueeeskifv ofincrea- the banking capital ofour seaport, the onlv b'am^ng* e• y 13, 1jj w’^-J t egofie that may be effected. The actua’ capital of the country believed, for the most part, to be already i u ‘ l( ** itabie I..vestment, from which it cannot be ab-ir K . jto tiie extent required, without injury to some * ] tiie great interests ot 1 lie* community. Ifithis I°' j pinion be true, an.l ptaciu il men concur in t l j correctness, that n intn is required thr our prc- t *• * purposes must b ■ in n great degree o utlined i v o 7 j abroad. To do this upon cheapest terms, t a ( , must uiiduubted security for its re-imburstmcL't 1 must be afforded. That it is thus intereaqini, [() jus all is sufficiently obvious. The merchant * but the age::! i» ' hanging our products tor t> J ; articles which . e or ume. Whatever facility, iv afford to tb i ; tending to diminish/ " pe;-e 01 tic . t .. of exchange, is ltil t«r the cue in* .**. in limn slung the pricV 6 "? ■ t* c* 1 * if hi- *oi, *.ai*. ; . The expea, 01 * it*.* * .*: ot ot .1 cargo ot' ,-u st out the West Indies to ' ' '••'•* hardware, A'e. fr o , n ■ " . : rt, to be thence transpor * « - ' ! * I’leston, the landm,, r * - nt. •* s: eoininissu.bs, insurance, profits’ ■ t .r ;i!!i.*n*s}i the value id flu* cotton, rice .* iuinber. v* r n *v be given tor them. •' 1 aro 1:oi mu already acted upon this pri-.. j Vi* Independently of the larger amount of : bm.N.n;. capital *.vhi.*h •!» lms grant cl to her an I .1 * iiptiort, -he f.as with prudent foresight* a , 1 .* just 11 gat'd to tiie interests of her people, or *v h* 1 a irr « i o. nM.4e ol it fru:n foreign - *, ~. to rhe amount oj upwards ofi six miil. *.*-* ! nle s we •,.!;.s*,v theexampie. we sli.di scer * our iwn prods:**e purchased in our intertoi kefs, and transport*. '* to * 'hntlestun for export * . f or **?g-rj countries : w i.'ie site will also fiurr. -;* supplies tor our consiiiuiWpm. it has already curted in many instances tirat th * inerch;>:i’: t S ivai.'tirth hive exported (Ik* |. ''due* of lip. < , , • xchaogr lit io foreign mark**•* Vv ;** !* slant and general f nnsum| non at **i» * *.,p. have been compelled, for want 1' as are afforded elsewhere, to *€* 1; 1 f inf :* • .. York for a market. Tliere :»» •1 vi : t which t!ie very merchant of Savantitih v.lm r sent the returns of his produce iron ere'* *■ to Nit* York f it ment some of his mi n impor* sold in' par in Savannah, and in part to be forwarded j () *' ile interior ofthe State. It is too obvious to enquire in ttiix cas*- wlio paid the increases on these g ()0 ,i # here ? 1 be-e coiistderattoiis, in Ibe v 1 u ' t! ** committee authorise an tamest apnea* to -• ~ stitiited authoi ities of Georgia to nti pu-i *, rhe * protection of our merchants and tin* ** **. t r , such an increase of the banking la* ■ ~f , , principal sea|iort as may be aiiequate to rhs pur pose ofa direct foreign trade The amount 01 banking capital wh ie h » 1 li lie adequate to the pur poses w ill be large, since the credit: wtiich ire'u eessary to the import teal* ir* nittch gtcni* than what i-requisite if the exportation ofour produce. It cautuit be -;<’*•(; 3* less than tin millions, to protect us from the evil under which went present labor. In illusta tion of these facts it may be stat-il. that en* foreigners *,ir< Iriven Irom our ports, by ossil tv ot ri cash the sales of r*u- r cargo** 'Vcsse - loailcl bv foreigners, anri enterine in mi* p at- with m structions to obtain a returi* car . have t,i * 1 i lf . cessarily ordered to ofti<*r ports, limn the itie.ina city oi our liatik- to affnrd tj" t,** and i,e. neces-in to realise their sale-, so .is <0 ...» In ~, lr , f u , g tor rhe purchase **: a retu u , arci. ot our t >*. .1 . Ist. Hesnh ■ /. i fist it be recomui-odril Legislature to alf rii the ncccssarv .iddu < er [daces requ * -11 • • bv the creation «»; anew ham-, with a lart* * c.r ;’;*! and tlic 11.* ri .is tiie iapt fl and resources 0! ,1 I mv bank already !oc tteil fl •»*f* bv tin introdtu tiuti I of foieign capita! tn t.* nl-tej ro it, on such terms. I and in such m«*i*c r, c..« the l.egislaturc tnav depii* I advisable ar.d ans ’ I 2d. R'fol•■■■• ’ ■ 11 • ' .-<• itior - 1 meo*l to the h.a « t* *•• r ■ !nr *.’ c I comnierria l point** u he "3 ve n•* ** ■■*-.?•, „> I direct rra*t> withs *re;gn * a, 1 rh a v*i» I the extension o!’*he rs nil-* *- ■ *■** *1 •! :*- I to our inerchn.at®. >v cibrc't • a ; e I countries. I 3d liesolvfrl, Phut this Uonvt nti ■* dr **-■ 1 mend to t! r* L* gisTiutt *rin * 1 *•* -u I provisions, in the chartcis n* am pi* 4; >Ol a:* I companies, as prohibit foreign*-’- 'rorrs be;*. I stockholders in -11 n companies I ’4th. Hr soil fn TJ itthis ( oriveiitior* e t ••<* <- I ofhigh importance the succees(o!co > > I onr great system of internal improvenicr.'*-. * I recornmei'd to the Legislature the .igorna ■ ecution oi the Western and Atlantic Rat ' I and the extension ol efficient aid to *'• ** *" * * I engaged iri works of internal improveni* u* -»no B may be deemed by the Legislature of senc-a. mi ■ portance. fl sth. RtsolvrrJ. That this Convention respect B fully l'pcommenil to the General Assembly ofthe ■ State, the enactment ofa general law. aufhtirixi'tf ■ the formation of Joint Stock Companies *»r the ■ purpose ot tiromoti'ig a direct trade with Foreign ■ countries, with such restrictions and bmitation; ■ as’bcv mav deem advisable. I '■ ••' xw ■».»-, **»* ■»* «•- •-4T*-«s r- K ■7> •t ... • 1 IN 'SENATE, I Motidav. Nov. 19. f Bilk introduced and read firs lone. , ■ By Mr. Miller: To amend the 32*1 section nl I trie Judiciary system of this Scat *, passed Uni ■ February, 1799, so far as relates to illegality in ■ executions. , I ? o atulio.isc the admission of tax collectors H titles under certain circumstances, in evidence in H the several courts of this Gtate ; also. , K Joalter anil amend an act for support of bov- ■ ernment, passed 12th December, 1804, so l»r * s B relates to issuing of executions against defendant* ■ and the levy and sales under them B By Mr. King :To amend the s**v ra! ac s. S' 3 ' 1 B ting chartered rights and privileges to Wm- b B Davis arid Urb.anus Dan, passed 20th December* ■ 1836. aud 14th December."lU" ■ By Mr. Gibson ; To incorporate tite Relief * st cietv 01 the Georgia animal L nrderooce ot •»* B Methodist Episcopal Church. B By Mr. Echols: To change the mode "j a P ■ pointing Directors of the Central Bank of ‘’ | ll B gia, ant! the officers of the Penitentiary of I,j! ' B State. B By Mr. Calhoun: To authorize certain ( ' Ol * 1 missioned to raise by lottery. ;i fund for thebud«- B ing of a Masonic Hall in the city of C oluufjui* To alter, amend and explain the acts incorf#* B rating the Chattahoochee Rail Road and Bankw B Company «f Georgia. „-i ■ By Mr, Harris, 01 Wairen : To cosnpß Road companies to corn, ensa'ethe owner or ~j B ers for property destroy ed or inlttred by the vyoj? B c’.es. rlml by said companies, I