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A Southern
Newspaper For
Southern People
FORTY-FIRST YEAR.-- NO. 294?
Taken From Seminole and Lynched
150 REDS MOB
FERRY STATION
TO ELLIS ISLAND
Wife of Deported Man
Smashes Glass In Fury
—Riot Call Sent In
NEW YORK, Dec. 22—Led by a
•woman who declared her husband
had b'een deported on the “Soviet I
Ark" Buford, a mob of 150 Reds i
today attacked the entrance to the i
Ellis Island ferry in an effort to
reach their fellow radicals still
awaiting deportation. Proclaiming
herself an archist, the woman step
ped in front of th’e mob and drove
her fists through the glass windows
while the crowds chanted the “Inter-’
national.” A riot call was turned in i
before the police could restore or j
def.
NEW YORK, Dec. 22—The “So
viet Ark” Buford, which sailed for
an unnamed Russian port yesterday
with 249 radical deportees, will be
followed before she has had an op
portunity to land by a second “ark’’
load of reds, according to the best in
formation available today. The sec
ond sailing probably will b'e some
time this week.
The transport Buford sailed before
dawn Sunday with a cargo of anarch
ists, communists and radicals, bar
red from America for conspiring
against the government. The ship’s
destination was hidden in sealed or
ders but the 249 passengers it carried
expect to be landed at some far
northern port giving access to Soviet
Russia.
“Long Live the Revolution in
America” was chanted defiantly by
the motley crowd on the decks of the
steel gray troop ship as she churned
her way past the Statue of Liberty.
Now and then they cursed in chorus
at the United States and m'en who
had cut short their propaganda here.
Not until the Buford steamed out of
the Wadsworth did the din cease.
Over their heads, whipping in the
wind the Stars and Stripes floated
from the mast head.
The autocrats of all the Russians *
on the transport were Alexander
Berkman and Emma Goldman, his
boon companion for thirty years.
With them were 245 men and two
women—Ethel Bernstein and Dora
Lipkin. None knew where they
would debark and even Captain G.
A, Hitchcock, commander of the vet-; ]
eran transport, was no better off. At j
daybreak today Colonel Hilton com- ,
manding the troops on board as
guards, was to hand the skipper his
instructions. Only a few high offi
cials of the War and Labor depart
ments know the ship’s destination.
The voyage will last eighteen days i
unless it is prolonged by unfavorable ! ;
Weather. The presumption is that (
the Buford will land at Hange, Hel- ,
singfors or Abo, in Finland, which
are connected by rail with Blelo- Os-, 1
poroff on the Russian frontier. It ■ 1
was intimated in official quarters that
arrangements have been made with
the Finnish government to permit the ,
passage of the Russians through that..
country.
Career of Leaders.
The deportation of Emma Gold
man and her devoted companion,
Alexander Berkman, ends a joint ca
reer of 30 years in the Unitedi
States during which they preached:
the overthrow of government by vio
lence. He spent 16 years and she ;
3 years in jail, but they Were never
punished for the part their teachings |
played in attacks by others on lifel
and property.
Berkman served 14 years for
shooting Henry Clay Frick and 2 •
years for urging young men to an- .
stain from registering for the draft,
early in the war. Miss Goldman was
in prison two years for opposing
conscription and one years for incit
ing to riot. Berkman was never
brought to trial on an indictment for
murder in connection with the Pre
paredness Dav bomb outrage in ban
Francisco. Miss Goldman was.ac
quitted of illegal distribution of birth
control literature.
Their joint activities as publishers
of the anarchist magazines, Mother
Earth” and “The Blast,” suppressed
during the war combined with their
ad Iresses at anarchists' meetings,
helped cause the assassination of
Frc ident McKinley, the government
charged in its deportation proceed
in gs. The confession of
described the influence which Miss
Goldman’s writings had on hiia.
Their influence was traced in i
dynamiting of the Los Angele
(Continued on Page Four.)
? Seal Its Fate With Red Cross Christmas Seal By Morris :
■ 1 ■ ■■ . 1.
. .. '
' r
-
® -I
L—— - ——4 l
ALLIES HOPE TO
EFFECT PEACE
BY CHRISTMAS
Rush Efforts To Reach
Agreement With Huns
On Protocol
PARIS, Dec. 22.—The Supreme
Council, it became known today, is
making every effort to reach an
agreement with Germany on the
question of reparation for the sink
ing of the Scapa Flow fleet, so the
proptocol may b’e signed and ratifica
tions of the peace treaty exchanged
before Christmas.
24,000 Bags of New
Cuban Sugar Arrive
NEW YORK. Dec. 22.—The first
cargo of New Cuban sugar, consist
ing of 24,000 hags, reached here to
day consigned to American, refiners.
! The Cotton Market
LOCAL SPOT COTTON.
Good middling 38 1-4 cents.
NEW YORK FUTURES.
Prev.
Close Open 11 am 1 pm Close
' Tan 36.88 36.70 36.90 36.95 36.85
Meh 34 70 34.60 34.75 34.65 34.97
May 32 70 32.65 32.73 32.65 32.48
July 30’.90 30.70 31.02 30.95 30.<8
NEW ORLEANS FUTURES.
Prev
C l ose Open 11 am Ipm Close:
Tin 38 25 38.15 38.25 38.29 38.15
Meh 35 40 35.31 35.44 35.48 35.35
May 33.30 33.22 33.36 33.38 33.18
July 31.15 31.30 31.46 31.42
WEATHER forecast
For Georgia.-Fair tonight and,
Tuesday. tonight; fresh
: Btr Generany e S^^ er wi "
Vn '! ' ,Urin tfle h l'' -th”"nrobVblv 'rain.'
n Sf. ’Normal temperatures,
! are indicated.
THETIMK&RtCORDER
ggjlPUBLI SHED IN THE HEART OF
FEDERAL JUDGE WARNS
HO WATT, MINERS’ LEADER
Violations of Injunction
Must Stop In Kansas,
He Declares
INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 22.—De
claring violations of th’e Federal |
Court’s injunction under the Lever
act against any further coal strike
in Kansas must stop if persons guilty
have to be put in jail and kept there,
Judge Anderson today permitted
Alexander Howat, president of the
Kansas District United Mine Work
ers until next Monday to prepare his
defense to charges of contempt of
court.
Paving Men Heard
By County Board
S. E. Finley, originator of the
Finley method of laying asphalt mac
adam ; Prof. R. D. Kn’eale, of eGor
gia Tech, and until recently a mem
ber of the state highway commission;
Don M. Dickinson, general manager
of the Willite Road Construction
Company, of Atlanta, and Paul A.
Duke, manager of the Atlanta
branch of the Austin Western Road
Machinery Company, were Americus
visitors today, appearing before the
Sumter county board which met in
special session to discuss matters in
connection with the rural federal aid
paving program. Joseph Hawkins,
the county’s paving enigneer, also
was with the board. It was stated
after the meeting that no decisions
were reached by the board, although
several matters were discussed.
State Road Engineer
To Be Located Here
Application has been received by
the county board from the state
highway department for office room
here for an assistant state highway
* engineer, whom the department d’e
l sired to send to Americus as head
i quarters for supervising road work
in SoWh Georgia. The board is ses
sion today voted to offer : afei office
! space in the court hous free of
I charge.
AMERICUS, GEORGIA, MONDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 22, 1919.
3 ALABAMANS ~
IN FRAUD NET
Trio Arrested On U. S.
Indictments For Mis
use Os Mails
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., Dec. 22.1
—D. Henry Riddle, once a candidate
for attorney general of Alabama, was
arrested at Anniston today and re
leased on SIO,OOO bond on an in
dictment charging conspiracy to mis
use the mails. Warrants also were ■
issued for W. A. Savage, of the Sav
age Cotton Company, of Talladego,
and S. E. Graham, former agent of!
the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlan-!
tic road at Talladega on the same!
charge.
Senator Lodge Silent
On Hapgcod Report
WASHINGTON, Dec. 22.—Sena
tor Lodge declined today to discuss !
published reports that Norman Hap
good, U. S. minister to Denmark, had i
decided to return to the United
States after the State Department
had learned that the Senate Foreign !
Relations Committee was prepared to I
make public information which was
expected to show his activities and
sympathies for the Russian Soviet
government.
Rcosevelt Society
To Be Non-Po’itica'
NEW YORK, Dec. 22.—A now or
ganization to be known as the Roose
velt Society and which, will have as
its numose “the development and ap-1
plication of the apfl ideals
Theodore Roosevelt.” is to be formed,
a statement issued bv w ’Hli"m t’o-co
Thompson, president of the Roosevelt
Memorial
A committee has been named to es
; ta’'l'rh tt"- foo’evelt Societv, which
I will be national in scope and non- 1
COALOPERATORS’
STAND MAY HALT
PROBE OF WAGES
I Refuse To Accept Gov
ernment’s Terms Os
Strike Settlement
WASHINGTON, Dec. 22—The re
fusal of the Coal Operators to ac
cept the government’s strike settle
ment terms it-was said today might
embarass the operation of the com
mission appointed Saturday by Presi
dent Wilson and authorized to investi
gate the miners wages and working
conditions and if necessary increase
coal prices. The question of wheth
er the operators would stand aloof or
co-operate in the ■■nmmisdion’s
vestigation has not been decided.
The commission named by the Pres
ident consists of Henry M. Robinson,
lof Pasadena, Cal., for the public;
John P. White, for the miners, and
Rembrandt Peale, for the operators.
The coal operators of the United
States, through their executive com
mittee, last night issued a statement
as to their reasons for refusing to
participate in the Government’s plan
for settling the bituminous coal
strike. Renewing the denial that pre
vious agreements had bound them to
accept the Government plan, the op
erators asserted that they were bound
by and agreed to accept the strike
settlement proposal made by Dr. Gar
field, former fuel Administrator, the
Government proposals as accepted by
the miners differ vitally from those
of the Garfield plan.
The executive committee did not
say that the operators would stand
aloof from the commission in its in
vestigations and decision, but left the
question open, to be settled probably
at a meeting Tuesday in Cleveland,
Ohio, where a general session of the
scale committee central competitive
field and other operators generally
has been called.
Clemency Is Xmas
Gift To All Lifers
RALEIGH, N. C., Dec. 22.—The
sentences of all life-term prisoners
in North Carolina state penitenti
aries have just been reduced to thir
ty years each through an order issued
by Governor Bickett. The number
affected through the exercise of clem-1
ency is thirty-five, twenty-three of
whom are negroes and twelve whites.
Th’e white prisoners include two
women.
“I am opposed to eternal punish
ment in his world,” declared the gov
ernor in explaining his act, insisting
that the prison sentences depriving
a man of his freedom should not
deprive him of hope.
No Xmas Tree This
Year At White House
WASHINGTON, Dec. 22—There
will be no Christmas tree at the
White House this year. The Presi
dent and Mrs. Wilson plan forspend
the day quietly.
Mr. Wilson will ’eat Christmas din-
I ner in his room and it is not exnect
j ed that his daughters, Mrs. William
jC. McAdoo and Mrs. Francis B. j
! Sayre, and his grandchildren will be i
I at the White House.
TO SAVE NEWS PRINT.
RALEIGH. N. C„ Dec. 22—In or
der to conserve news print paper,
E B. .Toffress, of Greensboro, N. C.,
territorial chairman of the American
j Newspaper Publishers’ Association,
. has requested all daily newspapers
| in North and South Carolina to sus
! pend publication on Christmas day.
SANTA ASKED s
5 TOJR.B.Y.P.U.
TREE FRIDAY;
J\EAR SANTA: We respectful- j
j invite you to our Missionary ?
Tree next Friday night S
|( at half-past 7 o’clock. This tree >
!is given by our Junior B. Y. U.. ?
and we wish you to take al) sifts >
from the tree and help us to know j
which group shall excel with their $
offerings, as they will be marked >
very carefully. S
Hoping you will be on time and S
encourage us in all the good works <
we are trying to do. Sincerely <
i HERM AN HOWARD, Pres. <
COMER, Sec’y. (
RICHLAND MAN’S
KILLING AVENGED
BY SUNDAY MOB
Johnny Webb, Seized At Smithville and Taken To
Scene of Brightwell Murder, at Richland,
Where He Is Hanged and Body Riddled
RICHLAND, Dec. 22.—(Special.)
—Charlie West, alias Johnny Webb,
the negro who murdered E. W.
Brightwell, a prominent citizen of
near this city, last week, was quietly
taken from the Seminole Limited
train at Smithville Saturday night
and brought to the scene of his crime
a few miles from this city and lynch
ed Sunday morning at sunrise.
The crowd was quiet in its organi
zation, taking the negro and carrying
out its work, and the lynching was
not known of in Richland until Sun
day mornig when the report was
quickly circulated that the murderer
had met his fate.
The body was swung to a tree and
riddled with bulletw and allowed to
hang there until after the noon hour
where it was viewed by hundreds of
spectators from Richland and many
other nearby towns. The negroes of
the community, who esteemed Mr.
Brightwell very mucn, as weil as the
whites, expressed themselves as well
pleased with the capture and hurried
lynching of the murderer.
Negro Confescec
The neg-o confcitsed to his crime
before being lynched and told just
how he escaped the crow is which
were pursuing him during the night.
He admitted having spent the night
in Richland after killing Mr. Bright
well, but this part of his story is
doubted and it is believed that he was
hidden out elsewhere by some of his
associates or friends further away.
After the excitement aroused yes
terday by the lynching the city and
surrounding communities are quiet to
day and nothing would indicate by
the general appearance of the town
than anything out of the ordinary had
happened. No further results are ex
pected from the affair. The coron
er’s jury returned a verdict yesterday
at the scene of the lynching that the
negro came to his death at the hands
of an unknown crowd.
Crowd Unknown.
Deputy Sheriff Knox Johnson, of
this county, who was in charge of
the negro, bringing him from Jack
i sonville, en route to Macon, where'
; the negro was to be placed in Bibb
county jail, stated that the crowd
who took the negro from him was
unknown to him and the work of the
lynchers was conducted so quietly
that there was nothing to indicate
who they were or where they were
from.
NEGRO WAS BEING
BROUGHT TO AMERICUS.
LUMPKIN, Dec. 22.—Johnnie
Webb, the negro who shot and killed
E. W. Brightwell near Richland Sun
' day, December 12, was lynched about
! four miles south of Richland by a
i mob of about fifty persons, who took
’ the negro from Deputy Sheriff W. K.
Johnston, Jr., at Smithville. The ne
gro was captured by the authorities
at Jacksonville, Fla., last Thursday
and the sheriff refused to give out any
information in regard to his where
abouts, fearing that the negro would
be lynched if the people of the Rich-'
land section learned where he was
being held.
Deputy Johnson was sent after the I
negro and was bringing him to Amer-:
icus to lodge him in the Sumter coun-1
ty jail. At Smithville, about 3a. m.
the negro was taker, from the deputy
by an armed mob numbering about
fifty persons, and was taken to the
scene of the crime about 4 miles south
of Richland where the body was
found later by the coroner. The body
was hanging to a tree and had been
riddled with bullets. The coroner
held an inquest < ver the remains Sun
day afternoon and rendered a verdict
to the effect that “the deceased came t
to his death at the hands of a person
or persons unknown.”
The members of the mob which
took the negro from the deputy were
all masked and it was impossible for
the deputy to recognize any of the
men. The negro was taken from
Smithville to the scene of the crime :
in an automobile and the mob also;
left that place in automobiles.
News of The Whole ®
World By
Associated Press
PRIeE FIVE CENTS."
The shooting of Mr. Brightwell oc
curred on the plantation owned by R
J- Dixon, near Richland, and where
Mr. Brightwell was employed as over
ne“r,| ? n Fnda y> December 12 he
s th 0 :
wounds from which he died \n abort
forty minutes. The woumh-H ‘
XI • h ° rUi '
The officers of the county were
quic y notified and posses scoured the
country in search of the negro but
cwSnThki * n SUpPing througb th «
cordon which was searching for him
made E „„d bi. e <c , oL ™
neu and a sharp lookout was kent
or the negro, a reward of S4OO be
ing offered for his capture.
News of the negro’s capture spread
:d ry th q : i l ly ’ and a/ tb e Sheriff Tar
Xl f it n h Br ° Uld mCCt with
violence if it became known where he
was ,n custody, he refused to mak!
the whereabouts of the negro known
XiXb" 1 ' r “" l ’ ißh ■” ih »
where the crime was committed. It
as supposed that no persons outside
of those in the sheriff’s office knew
the negro’s whereabouts, or the
Plans for bringing him back to Stew
art county for trial. Deputy John
evffi ‘ d ma, . ntained th e utmost secre
y n regard to the identity of his
prisoner and was taken wholly by •
surpr lse hen met by thp ban Y by
ed his • masxed men w ho demand
ed his prisoner.
The negro was about eighteen years
to p ge .^ nd , had hut recently returned
Ku-hland from Chicago, where he
had been living for some time. His
Snd Xb WaR u Y itnMS t 0 the footing
and although he had fled from the
tan” 6 # e .? aV<? the °thcers the full de
tails of the crime and was not ar
rested.
e ’’ r RIFF STOPS HFRF.
after losing prisoner
Deputy Sheriff Johnson, Z Stew,
art county, stopped over in Americus
several hours Sunday on his way
| home, after the mob had relieved him
jof his prisoner at Smithville. He
was bringing Webb to Americus to
place him in the Sumter jail for safe
keeping, and Sheriff Harvey was pre
pared to receive him. The sheriff
had be’en expecting him to arrive
Saturday morning and met the Semi
nole this morning to pilot him and
his prisoner to the county ’ail. The
mob, however, appeared ve had
more direct and reliable information
than Sheriff Harv*ey.
According to informat’/n Johnson
gave to local officers, the entire af
fair was a surprise to him. The
train stopped only three minutes at
Smithville, and the work of the mob
was done so quickly and orderly that
it was not delayed and few knew
what was taking place. About 12
men, he stated, boarded the train
and “covered” him with pistols, at
the same time taking charge of the
handcuffed prisoner. It was said
about fifty remained on th’e outside
of the train, guarding the entrance
to the car to prevent interference
with their plans. The officer »'oclar
ed that h'e could easily r
or more members of the mob, hut
that there were so manv of them this
would hove accompl'"hod no good.
He said he recogniz d n'-’i" of ttmm.
Several Americus n'tizens who
heard of *he affair mr !c 'he t,- : n h v
auto yesterday to the scene of the
lynching. They reported that the
; bodv of th" negro remained hang-
I ing to th‘e tmo in th'- nsTi™ near
| srene of h’s c-’mc rm-rlir day.
The body was still handcuffed when
vlo-r-'d bv *hem
They etalnrl if was "round
P’chland that boforo heir," bnno-od
W'-bb confessed and imnlomd the
mob not to molest, bis who
was with him at the time of the kill-
I ing and who did not run away.