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News of The Whole
World By
Associated Press
FORTY-SECOND YEAR.—NO. 82.
PRIMARY NOW CERTAIN FOR SUMTER
WOOD TO DROP IN
RACE IF HE LOSES
IN MICH. MONDAY
Primary There To Be
Firs*Reai Test Os
General
By H. N. RICKEY.
WASHINGTON, April 3.—The
importance of the presidential pri
mary in Michigan, April 5, in its
bearing on the Republican national
convention, can hardly be overesti
mated. This is the view of the man
agers of all tne presidential candi
dates and of the political sharps.
Its chief importance lies in the
fact that upon the results depends
in a large measure the future of
General Wood’s candidacy.
General Wood’s position in the
race for the nomination will be much
lower than it now is if he fails t«
win a decisive victory in Michigan.
It would be an overstatement to
say that such a failure would elimi
nate him from the race, but it would
put such a crimp in his candidacy
that his opponents, ’ especially those
who make the best showing against
him, would have the right to feel
great encouragement.
Wood Alive to Peril.
That the military candidate is ful
ly alive to the perils of the Michi
gan situation as they affect his pres
idential aspirations is shown by his
statement in answer to Senator Bo
rah’s broadside against the money
spending phase of the Wood cam
paign.
Borah has made and repeated the
charge that the men behind the gen
eral’s campaign are engaged in a de
liberate attempt to purchase the
nomination and election of Wood.
He followed the charge by introduc
ing in the Senate a bill calling for
an investigation of the financing of
kill presidential candidates and iimit
ng the use of money.
General Wood’s answer, which
was rather evasive as to the use of
'.oney in his interests, contained
.nis significant paragraph:
“I am convinced that Senator Bo
rah’s attack at this time is for the
purpose of influencing adversely the
primary vote in Michigan, next Mon
day, April 5.”
Borah Continues Fight.
Senator Borah came right back at
the general with this:
“You claim my attack upon you
was to sway the voters of Michigan.
You are in part correct. It was in
tended to sway the voters, not only
in Michigan, but throughout the
United States. If you are not fa
miliar with what is going on in your
behalf for the presidency, I take
leave to assert that unless you fa
miliarize yourself and correct it you
will bring disgrace upon your name,
your party and your country.
And, having made this contribu
tion to the gayety of the Republican
presidential contest, Borah put his
toothbrush and nighty into his trav
eling bag and took the train for
Michigan to campaign for Johnson.
Senator Kenyon, another Johnson
backer, no less outspoken than Bo
rah against the money spending in
Wood’s interest, has been in Mich
igan.
First Test- in Michigan.
Michigan is the first state in which
the issue between the other Repub
lican candidates as to the general’s
campaign methods is to be definitely
joined.
It is not at a nlikely that there
is an understandin mong the whole
group of candidate. who are oppos
ing Wood that the time has come to
pull him down from his position as
leading candidate and that Johnson
has been chosen to do the job in
Michigan.
Wood’s disadvantage lies in the
fact that while the loss of the state
or an indifferent victory will tre
menduously weaken his candidacy, a
victory, unless it be overwhelming,
will by no means cinch it. Michigan
because of a strong Roosevelt Pro
gressive sentiment which has for
years pervaded it, is one of the
states which has been conceded to
Wood in the calculations of the can
didates and politicians.
So that an ordinary victory there,
while it will add some votes to the
• ood strength at Chicago, will have
'tie, if any, effect on the general s
candidacy in other states.
Hoover on Ballots.
There is another phase of the
Michigan situation which is claim
ing the attention of the politicians
and which is of interest to the rank
and file of voters throughout the
nation. , ~
The name of Hoover is on both
the Republican and Democratic bal
lots, put there without his advice or
i consent, but there to stay because
under the Michigan primary law
there is no way to get it off.
McAdoo also appears on the
Democratic ballot, although he asked
to have it taken off. Failing in this
McAdoo has stated that should he be
endorsed he will immediately release
the candidates from any obligation
THET iBsBRECORDER
GEMpublished in the heart or
i Our Easter Song
188
TH
‘‘The Lord is risen!” Soft and clear
Choired voices chant the anthem
old
Os earth’s eternal sacrifice
By every wind and tree retold
At Easter-time.
The song floats on o’er altar rail,
The lilies there it consecrates;
They gently bow their queenly heads
And breath for all a fragrant
\ prayer
At Easter-time.
GARBAGECANIS
USED FOR STILL
Negro’s Efficient Device
Gets Him and Auto
Mechanic In L rouble
Bob Wilkinson, colored, living on
Dr. Houston’s farm in the 28th dis- 1
trict, was fined SIOO by Judge Har
per during the w<»ek on a plea of
guilty to having liquor in his posses- j
sion. The grand jury will pass on 1
the facts in connection with the find- I
ing by Sheriff Harvey and Deputy
Summers of a still, set up with a gar
bage can, at his home, which was
confiscated, together with a quantity !
of liquor and two barrels of beer ■
ready to run. It was the first gar- '
bage can still found in Sumter
county.
Wilkinson’! trouble all come 1
about from taking another darkey
into too close confidence. Coming to
Americus in his auto, he brought
some homemade liquor with him. He
“met up” with C. W. Harris, a ne
gro auto mechanic, who liked the
liquor so well that he drank more
than he could well handle. W’ith
Harris acting as chauffeur, the two
then started out to show some speed. |
They got into trouble in front of the
home of Lieut. Kimsey, of the police
disnartment, with the result that Mr.
Kimsey and Officer Worthy brought
the two to the police station. Both the
negroes deposited $25 cash bond, but
in police court later Harris did not
show up, and the entire amount was !
forfeited, whereas Wilkinson ap-11
peared, tolds the facts in the case, | 1
and not having been doing the dan- i
gerous driving, was allowed to take
down $lO of the $25 deposited. The
search and the finding of the still in
W'ilkinson’s home followed the wild
ride incident.
to support him at the San Francisco I
convention.
Everything considered, the results
of the Michigan primaries Monday
will at least indicate centain under- ’
currents and tendencies which are i
moving in the presidential campaign.
And there is just a possibility that
| they will be quite clarified.
Cold, Wet Easter In
Dixie, Is Prediction
WASHINGTON, April 3.—The
probability of rain on Easter Sun-
■ day in practically all the Southern i
■ States and much colder weather in I
1 some sections was forecast today by
the weather bureau. An advancing
I storm will cause a decided fall in the
: temperature Sunday and Sunday i
| night in the East Gulf States.
&£?[}~PL)BUSHED IN THE
“The Lord is risen, He is not here!”
Triumphant rings the anthem now;
Our hearts repeat the glad refrain
As to His wounded feet we bow
At Easter-time.
“The Lord is risen!” In Paradise
Our warrior hosts join us again.
In echoes of that holier song
Os “Peace on earth—good-will to
men.’’
This Easter-time.
HOOVER SCORNS
ALLBUTG.O.P.
Asks Independents To
Save Him Further
Embarrassment
NEW YORK, April 3.—Herbert
Hoover, who has announced he is
ready to accept the Republican pres
idential nomination if it is demand
of him, issued a statement todajs
in which he requested that he be not
furthr’ - embarrassed by suggestions
of Ser' s independents that his name
be plat'd before any other party
“as the primary sense of teamwork
in any party organization would pre
clude such a possibility.”
Senate Gets Report On
Armenia Asked Twice
WASHINGTON, April 3.—Presi
dent Wilson transmitted to the Sen
ate today the report of the Ameri
can commission headed by Major
General Harbord which investigated
conditions in Armenia.
The report twice had been asked
for by the Senate, the first time last
November, and then under a resolu
tion adopted several weeks ago.
The commission made no recom
mendation as to the United States
assuming a mandate over Turkey or
Armenia.
Military Are Reported
Very Busy in Ireland
LONDON, April 3.—Armed troops
are on duty along all the roads lead
ing to Londonderry and motor cars
are being searched, says a Central
News dispatch from Dublin. It is
believed the military activity had
something to do with the rumors of
an Easter uprising. The dispatch
adds there is great military activity
in the suburbs of Dublin today.
De La Barra Denies Part
In Nevz Mexican Revolt
PARIS, April 3.—Francisco De La
Barra, former provisional president
of Mexico, today denied knowledge
of a proclamation issued Friday at
Agua Prieta, Mexico, announcing the
i establishment ot a new united gov
ernment of that country. When in
formed by the Associated Press that
the proclamation was reported sign
ed by him De La Barra said: “If
such a document exists it is a for
gery.”
AMERICUS, GEORGIA, SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL 4, 1920.
SEABOARD PLANS
TO ADD TO SHOP
MECHANICS HERE
Sending of Men Contin
gent On Getting
Homes For Them
The vital need for more houses in
Americus was brought forcibly to
the front yesterday by the informa
tion, coming from Superintendent
Hurley, of the Seaboard Air Line
railroad, that plans were in the mak
ing for increasing the personnel of
skilled mechanics at the Seaboard
shops here, provided houses for them
to live in could be obtained.
It developed that Mr. Hurley had
recently informed the Chamber of
Commerce indirectly that it was
planned to add about 15 machinists
and boiler makers to the shop force
here within a short time, the maxi
mum number of men the present
equipment of the shops would accom
modate, if places for them to live
could be found. He stated further
that he was asking the officials of
the company to install additional ma
chines here that would require 35
or 40 additional skilled men, also
contingent upon residences for them
being found.
According to information given by
Mr. Hurley, it is highly desirable to
rehabilitate the Americus shops, At
present the only shops of the system
are located in larger coast cities—
Portsmouth, Va., Savannah, and
Jacksonville. Labor troubles in
these places, with migrating help, is
understood to have given the officials
grave concern. They are said to
feel that it is now highly dbsirable
to operate shops in smaller centers
where labor troubles will be at a
minimum. Previous experiences in
this respect in Americus, w4en the
shops were formerly operated on a
large scale, are said to have been re
called favorably in giving the prob
lem consideration.
A well known citizen of Americus
is understood to be contemplating the
erection of a number of cottages for
rental or sale purposes in the vicini
ty of the Seaboard shops during the
summer, a matter which should prove
of importance in connection with the
desires of the company in this line.
The Kalmons Cable
Greetings Os Easter
Far away at Chatteaudolf in
Southern Europe, three Americus
people yesterday sent a cable to the
Times-Recorder that their greeting
might be conveyed to vhe : r friends
here o.’tb’S gladsome Easter moir
| ing. ire n cssage was si’ ie i “The
Kalmonr” —Mr. and Mrs. I. J. Kal
mon ami Miss Marjorie Kahnon who
' sailed om Savannah for Italy a
' year : , but who evidently left
th ir 1 arts behind. Mr. Kalmon is
1 ■.epresenting a large American
cotton exporting concern in Eu
rope, and in his business capacity
frequently visits many pa n of his
toric interest. The friends of the
Kalmons in Americus will all be
pleased that they are thus remem
bered by them while fa -away, and
will extend them a most hearty wel
come on their return home, which
it is hoped may not be in the far
distant future.
Pharmacy Board To
Hold Tests Monday
Dr. E. L. Murray, chairman of the
State Board of Pharmacy, will leave
this afternoon for Atlanta where the
board will hold its first examination
of the new year of applicants for
pharmacists’ certificates. The ex
amination will continue for two days
and will be held at the capitol. It
is understood that a considerable
number of men will seek druggists’
I licenses at this time.'
Dr. Rembert Acquires
Cotton Ave. Building
Emory Rylander has sold to Dr.
W. A. Rembert the Cotton avenue
business property just north of La
-1 mar, which he recently occupied un
' til he sold his auto business to the
; Georgia Motor Company. The con
i sideration has not been announced.
MOULTRIE LIVESTOCK MARKET
MOULTRIE,, April 3.—Hogs 165
lbs and up, 14@14 l-2c; 135 to 165
lbs, 13@13 1-2 c; 110 to 135 lbs,
12@ 12 l-2c; 110 lbs and down, 10@
10 l-2c.
Rouhgs and skins are priced on a
■ basis of quality. Piggy sows docked
40 lbs. Stags docked 70 pounds,
i Prices f. o. b. Moultrie.
HEART OF DIXIE "1
WHO’S ROBBING YOU?
SENATOR OWEN TELLS
JUST HOW TO FIND OUT
More Real Facts Are Needed In This Presidential
Campaign To Suit The Average
Man
BY ROBERT L. OWEN,
United States Senator From Oklahoma.
I have expressed the hope that this be made a campaign of educa
tion on real issues and stated that the people cannot form an intelli
a issues—the high cost of living—unless they demand
and secure accurate information.
Let me illustrate how easy it is for the people,
or for anyone who assays to address the people, to get
hold of simple basis facts.
Few things are irritating the public just now
more than the extortionate prices for shoes. It is a
I -WfHf ser * ous problem for Mr. and Mrs. Jones, who have to
provide shoes for themselves and three children.
& , They feel somebody is “robbing” them, but WHO and
WHY? It is not enough to be told that “everything is
XF gJaggE up,” that “labor is to blame.”
I” 1915 was established in Washington the Fed-
W, eral Trade Commission, whose duty it is to investi
' B ate trade conditions and prepare data and point out
"•y ’ -liit an< * P ut an en< l to unfair practices in business., The
members of the commission, Hon. Victor Murdock,
TrX. OFVc/v chairman; Hon. W. B. Colv<?r, Hon. Huston Thompson,
Hon. John F. Fort, have employed a corps of trained experts and
have conducted several investigations with signal success.
Now Mr. and Mrs. Jones will And in a “Report on Leather and
Shoe Industries,” issued in 1919, what they want to know about! who
is making money out of shoes.
Suppose they ask (setting aside selling cost) what did it cost in
1914 and 1918 to manufacture a pair of woman’s oxford shoes, plain
black kid? Here is what they will find:
1914 1918 Increase
Cost of the LEATHER $ .75 $1.52 105 Pct.
All other materials .16 .32 98 Pct.
Lalor (wages) ... .39 .51 31 Pct:
Overhead (salaries and office) . .20 .35 51 Pct.
$1.50 $2.70 71 Pct.
Surprising revelations here. Labor, blamed most of all for high
prices, fares worst of all in the show down. The highly paid officials
of the companies fare better than labor, and the tanners take the
lion’s share.
But the tanners in turn, as the report shows, are at the mercy of
the Big Five Packers, which slaughters 82 per cent, of all thd cattle
in the nation, direct or through subsidiaries, and is also in the tan
ning business and controls the hide market.
Fifty tanning companies investigated showed an average profit on
investment of 12.9 per cent,.in 1914 and 25.7 per cent, in 1917—just
double. Two hundred and thirty-seven shoe manufacturing compan
ies showed average profits of 15.1 per cent, in 1914, and of 24.7 per
* cent, in 1917. And this does not include profits fudged away by charg
ing of high salaries, extra heavy advertising campaigns, etc., etc., nor
does it take into account the fact that “the qualiy of shoes as a general
rule materially deteriorated between 1914 and 1917.”
The acual gross profits in dollars and cents is not given, but the
fact that recent trade reports show one company to have been clear
ing around $90,000,0000 per annum will indicate that the aggregate
profits of the industry are stupendous.
The retail shoe dealers, the report shows, still add 50 per cent, to
the cost of shoes for their profit, and so are making more money than
ever before.
Mr. Jones, perhaps, may still be wearing a pair of shoes that cost
him $7.50 in 1917. It may interest him to know that on this pair the
tanner made a profit of $.71; the manufacturer of $1.38, and the re
tail dealer of $2.35, and that if the tanner and manufacturer had
been content with a profit of 12 1-2 per cent, and the dfealer of 25 per
cent., he could have bought them for $4.85!
It is fair - to the retail dealer to note that the profits of the tan
ker and manufacurer were net and his profits as quoted were gross;
that is, he had to pay his running expenses out of that profit.
Answering the question as to where tHe responsibility lies for the
increase, the report says:
“In a single sentence * the tanners, t’gfe manufacturers,
and the retail shoe dealers made profits not warranted by the cir
cumstances.”
And if these things be true of 1917 and 1918. what shall we say
of 1920, with conditions steadily growing worse and Mrs. Jones com
pelled to pay sls for. a pair of shyes she bought for $5 in 1914?
There is a remedy, which we shall discuss later on.
At present—TUßN ON THE LIGHT!
BARBER RATES
GIVENA BOOST
Shaves 25c; Haircuts
cuts 50 Cents In Amer
icus Now
“By the beard of the prophet, what
are we coming to next?”
This was the exclamation of a
Sumter county citizen as he stepped
from a barber chair in Americus Sat
urday and paid 25 cents for his brand
new shave and 50 cents for the hair
cut he had just received.
It was the day the new barber
shop rates, advertised for several
days in advance, went into effect.
The scale applied to all barber shops
alike. But, despite the increase in'
price, the shops had a fairly busy
Saturday—and notwithstanding that
rain fell most of the day and kept
many away from town.
“It had to come here, just as it
has com 1 ’ in other cities in Georgia,’’
said a boss barber. “We just
could..’t make ends meet at the old
prices which had been unchanged for
a long time. Things the barber has
to buy have advanced just as sup
plies in other lines, and the neces
sities of life cost him as much as
they do other folks.’’
Safety razor dealers are expecting
a brisker business during the next
few days.
MITCHELL BUYS
2 STORE ROOMS
To Renovate Valuable
Forsyth Street Busi
ness Property
Announcement was made Satur
day of the sale to W. E. Mitchell,
through the agency of George W.
Wheatley, of the double store room
on Forsyth street now occupied by
the Planters Seed and Drug Company
and W. H. C. Dudley, belonging to
Mrs. T. J. Stovall, of Atlanta, for
merly of Americus. The price paid
was reported at approximately $20,-
000. Mr. Mitchell will renovate the
building and' put the rooms in first
class condition, it was said.
Announcement was also made of
the sale by Mr. Wheatley of the old
Stanfield home on Finn street, the
property of the heirs of the late P.
R. Stanfield, to Mrs. Julian Suggs of
Americus, for a consideration of $3,-
000. The house, a two-story build
in- will be remodelled by Mrs. Suggs
for a home. The lot is a large one
and the property can easily be turned
into a first class residence property.
HARBOR TRAFFIC CURTAILED.
NEW YORK. April 3.—Traffic in
New York harbor was still curtailed
today by the strike of harbor em
ployes, but the ferry lines except
two were operating or normal
schedules. Railroad officials claim all
danger of interruption of food and
coal supplies has been averted.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
PALMER CLUB IS
FORMED; SMITH
MEN SOUND CALL
Organizations To Unite
In Supplying Election
Boards
Sumter county will hold a primary
on April 20. in accordance with the
order of the state executive commit
bee, despite the fact that the county
executive committee is without funds
for such a primary. This became a
certainty Saturday upon the organ
ization of a Palmer-For-President
«lub in Americus, when it was an
nounced that the Palmer organization
would propose at once to the Hoke
Smith backers that they unie in
bearing responsibiliy for the primary,
providing the men, either volunteers
or paid men if necessary, to consti
tute the election boards in each mil
itia district. The proposal is that the
Palmer and Smith organizations sup
ply the men for these boards on an
equal basis.
Although the Smith organization
has not vet taken form, it was stated
by Smith followers Saurday after
noon, when they learned of the pro
posal, that without doubt it would be
gladly accepted. The Palmier men
asserted that if it were not accepted
they would themselves make all the
provision for the primary, thus as
suring the voters beirig given the
opportunity of expressing their
choice for president.
Palmer Club Formed.
The formation of the local Pal
mer club was the most important de
velopment of Saturday, politically.
A meeting of some two dozen men
met in the offices of J. E. Sheppard
and perfected organization. W. A.
Dodson was temporary chairman, and
H. 0. Jones temporary secretary. The
I following permanent officers were
chosen: R. L. Maynard, president;
Dr. J. R. Statham, vice president; E.
I E. A. Nisbet, secretary; J. W. Lott,
treasurer. It was noted that all of
the officers were formerly Hoke
Smith supporters, some of them noted
as rabidly pro-Smith. Some outsid
ers professied to see method in the
selections.
The organization meeting lasted
an hour, it was said, and was an en
thusiastic affair. The expected com
ing of Attorney General Palmer to
Americus this week for a speech was
discussed, and it was stated that defi
nite word from him was awaited. It
was said the present arrangement
contemplates the coming of the at
torney general here Thursday after
noon via the Seaboard from Savan
nah, where he is billed to speak
Wednesday night. Arriving here at
3 p. m., he would be taken at once,
if the weather is fair, to the Wind
sor, where he would speak from the.
balcony, affording a maximum num
ber of people opportunity to see and
hear him. As soon as possible after
1 his speech he would be started by
auto for Macon, where he is schedul
ied to speak Thursday evening.
Smith Men to Organize.
Ihe Hoke Smith followers were
also active Saturday and announce
ment was made of an organization
meeting of his friends to be held
Monday evening at 7:30 o’clock at
the Windsor Hotel. P*esides arrang
ing for carrying on the campaign for
Senator Smith in this county, the
Monday night meeting is expected to
arrange for the entertainment of the
senator during his visit to Americus
Wednesday and for his speech at 11
o’clock Wednesday morning. Inas
much as the senator has stated that
he will be in Americus all of that day
for the purpose of conferring with
his friends from Sumter and sur
rounding counties, arrangements
must be made for the various confer
ences which are to be held.
A decided tightening of interest
in the Georgia primary was notitled
here Saturday with an indication that
it would become more intense with
the appearance here the middle of
1 the week, and within a few hours of
1 each other of the two principal rivals
for the presidential preference in
I Georgia.
Friends of Thos. E. Watson, who
I sent an invitation last Saturday to
him to speak in Americus at an early
I date, stated that no word had been
, received from him.
Picketing of British
Embassy Called Off
WASHINGTON, April 3. The
! picketing of the British embassy by
i women favorable to the Irish Repub-
I lie was called off today by leaders of
< the movement. Mrs. Thomas Corliss,
of New York, one of the leaders, de
! dared, “We picketed the embassy on
I Good Friday to remind Great Britain
I and the State Department of the
I crucifixion of Christ and call atten
tion to the fact that Ireland is being
crucified.”
I father
Forecast for Georgia—Showers
and thunderstorms Sunday; warmer
‘ north and central portions.