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ASSOCIATED
PRESS NEWS OF
THE WORLD
FORTY-THIRD YEAR.—NO. 27.
• DAVIS CONVICTED OF MURDER AT SOPERTON
THE ORATOR!
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F BWBW
FORD LOSES IN
BALLOTRECOUNT
A WASHINGTC.Si, r«b. 2. The
recount of ballots in the Michigan
senatorial election was finished to-i
day by the senate elections committee,
It left Senator Newberry, Republi-i
can, with a plurality of 4,334 votes)
over Henry Ford. Ford made a net)
gain of ’ 3,233 in the recount, but!
Newberry’s original plurality was
7,567.
C. O.P. TARIFF
CLOTURE FAILS
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. The
Republican attempt to enforce a clo
ture for consideration of the emerg
ency tariff bill was defeated today
in the senate by a vote of 36 for to
35 against, less than the necesary
i two-thirds. The cloture petition
• was supported by 27 Republicans and \
* nine democrats.
Passenger Trains To
Arrive A Bit Earlier
A slight change in Central of
Georgia passenger train schedules,
effective next Sunday, was announc
ed today by George Anderson, local
agent. Northbound train No. 6,
now due here at 2:01 p. m., will ar-j
rive at 1:52 p. m., and train No. 5,|
now due at 2:20 p. m., will arrive j
at 2:15 p. m. They will continue
to past at Arles siding.
DIXIE CATTLE MEN MEET.
COLUMBIA, S. C., Feb. 2
An addresson cattle tuberculosis, il
lustrated with motion pictures, de
livered by Dr. J. A. Kiernan, of the
Federal Bureau of Animal Industry,
featured today’s session of the con
vention of the Southern Cattlemens
association here, which is being at
tended by delegates from thirteen
Southern states.
JOHN GOES AFTER
TRUTH OF REPORT
’BOUT GROUNDHOG
t MONMOUTH, Kans., Feb. 2.
ohn Wilheimer, of this place, got
up early today and went down to
Lightning creek for some first
hand information on whether the
groundhog knows how long win
ter is going to last.
Wilheimer had made prepara
tions for today’s experiment. For
fear one ground og would not act
true to tradition, he had laid in a
supply of five. They were billet
ed advantageously along the bank
of the Creek, while the investiga
tor was perched in a specially
built observaiton tower.
He promised a statement on his
observations later in the day.
Mexico’s national debts to foreign
| «ia amount to more than $570,000,-'
I 000.
U.S. NAVAL PROGRAM TO
COST HALF BILLION MORE
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Nearly
a half billion dollars in addition to
funds already appropriated will be
) required to complete the great naval
. building program embarked upon in
j 1916, the house appropriations com
mittee estimated today in reporting)
i to the house the naval appropriations;
stayprepareT
SAYS PERSHING
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Warn
| ing against pacifism unpreparedness
I was given the house naval committee
today by General Pershing, who ap
peared to discuss world disarmament.
While expressing approval of the
proposal for a world disarmament)
conference, General Pershing said
the. United States should go ahead)
with its present army and navy pro-|
i grams until a definite agreement has)
been reached by at least five great
world powers.
Palmer Rules On
Liquor Withdrawals
WASHINGTON, Feb 2.—The au
thority of the government to issue
permits for the withdrawal of liquor
from bonded warehouses is limited
to manufacturers and wholesale drug
gists, Attorney General Palmer ruled
in a new opinion made public today
by of Internal Rev
enue Williams.
The issuance of permits for the
disposition of liquors by wholesale is
also limited to manufacturers and
wholesale druggists, the attorney
general ruled.
Columbus Girls To
Play Here Friday
The Columbus High school girls’
basketball team will come to Ameri
cus Friday for a game with the Amer
icus High girls. Both teams are
strong, the Americus High being the
best in several years, and both have
defeated the fast Albany High in
the past two weeks, therefore an ex
cellent game in prospect.
. This will be the second game of the
season for the Columbus girls, their
first being with Albany, whom they
defeated by a good score.
M A R K E TS.
AMERICUS COTTON SSED.
Unchanged, $26 ton.
AMERICUS SPOT COTTON.
Good Middling 14 cents.
NEW YORK FUTURES.
Pc Open 11am Ipm Close
Meh 13.85 13.75 13.83 13.93 13.84
May 14.11 14.10 14.14 14.25 14.17
July 14.42 14.45 14.48 14.59 14 50
Oct. 14.67 14.65 14.80 14.90 14.82
T H ETIMESARECORDER
SHED IN TH£ HEART OF
• bill for the fiscal year 1922.
> The bill provides $90,000,000 for
: the construction of ships. The naval
I act of 1916 authorized the con
struction of 156 vesels, all of which
with the exception of twelve torpedo
■) boat destroyers and one transport,
neither she built or.is building.
10 MILLIONS IS
LENTTO BANKERS
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Pre
liminary approval of a loan of $lO,-
000 to ,a group of American bankers'
to finance the exportation of con-1
densed milk and similar products!
was anounced by the war finance!
corporation. This firm’s application j
| for the loan was approved when the
I corporation was revived last month.
NEGROLTOED
IN LOUISIANA
La., Feb. 2.
George Werner, the negro who shot
and dangerously wounded Numa Tir
cuit, a rice planter Monday, was
taken from the parish jail at Port
ellen last night and hanged to a sign
post near the scene of the shooting.
This is the first lynching in the
state ip over a year.
Skyscrapers Wanted To
Solve German Housing
BERLIN, Feb. 2. Agitation for
the construction of skyscrapers has
started in virtually every city in
Germany where for many months
the housing problem has taxed the
ingenuity of city officials, relief
workers and flat dwellers. Buildings
under the old regime were limited to
a uniform height of a few more tbair
four stories.
WEATHER.
Forecast for Georgia Fair to
night and Thursday; not much
change in temperature.
AMERICUS TEMPERATURES
(Furnished by Rexall Store.)
4 pm 48 4 am ............42
6 pm —.......45 6 am 42
8 pm 44 8 am ............42
10 pm 44 10 am 45
Midnight .......44 Noon 46
2 am .’..43 2 pm 47
y 7-? 74 4®w ™
° w *®F-
i £ Ir <3^" z^l _jJl.l*
AMERICUS, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 2, 1921.
MINER LYNCHING
IS DESCRIBED BY
DRIVER OF TAXI
Crowd Flocks Earlv To
Alabama Court To
Hear Witness
HAMILTON, Aia , Feb. 2.—By
daybreak crowds were today making
their way toward the county court
house here in expectation of hearing
Leslie West, star witness for the state
in the trial of Sergeant Robert L.
Lancaster, a National Guardsman,
describe the lynching of William
Baird, a white miner, Jasper
during January. Largely upon West’s
testimony, it is said, the state will
rely for establishing the personnel of
the lynching party.
West is owner of a garage to
which a car, which proved to be his,
was tracked from the scene of the
lynching. Subsequently he confess
ed driving a car full of soldiers.
West was calm when he took the
stand. He described in simple
terms without a show of emotion the
autombile trip from Townley to Jasp
er, the storming of the jail and the
events that followed in the lynching
of Bainl.
He said after the mob emerged
from the jail a smaller car led and
his party trailed it to a point two
miles from Jasper. The leading car
stopped, the witness said. He then
was ordered to stop and “turn his
head.’’ Then about thirty shots
rang out, almost simultaneously. Aft
er firing, the passengers returned to
the cars, and he was ordered to drive I
back to Townley, he said, f
HARDINCW
150 LEGION MIN
Shakes Hands With All
—Starts North From
Miami
MIAMI, Fla., Feb.—President
elect Harding turned northward to- !
i day on his Florida vacation trip j
leaving here early in the forenoon ■
for Fort Lauderdale, which is to be !
his first stop on the way back to ■
St. Augustine. On his way back,
Harding expects to stop for golf a*
Palm Beach, Ormond and possibly
i several other points, reaching St.
I Aue-nstine Sunday or Monday.
Officers of various Masonic fra-
! ternaties here called upon Harding!
last night at the latter’s invitation
and later in the evening 150 mem
bers of the local post, American
Legion, were granted an audience.
The legion is the only organization
as such to meet the distinguished
visitor, who shook hands with each
man.
WIILARDBOUT
OFF-DEMPSEY
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 2. The'
fifteen round bout between Jack
Dempsey and Jess Willard, scheduled
for March 17 in New York, has been
indefinitely postponed, Dempsey an
nounced today.
TRIP TO THEATER
•RESULTS IM NO
HARM TO WILSON
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. So
far as has been learned at the
White House today, President Wil
son is suffering no ill effects from
his attendance at the theater last'
night, the first since his illness
which interrupted his League of
Nations speaking tour in Septem
ber, 1919.
With his wife and brother-in- .
law, the president witnessed a per
formance of John Drinkwater’s
“Abraham Lincoln.” surprising
the large audience when he appear
ed in a lower box shortly before
the curtain rose. ‘
A round of cheer and applause
greeted the president, the audi
ence rising in unison and remain
ing standing until he was seated.
*
Get Ready For Spring, Folks!
Mr. Groundhog Misses Shadow
X NO SUN - KO MOR.&’X \ I
k stttp yep- YOUR. )
uncut GRouNHOGjy ’ Ydifl
/I V/
'N 111
Jk \\ I \ \
If tradition holds good, winter is
over, for Old Man Groundhog, when
he ventured out of his hole today,
looked about, saw no shadow, and
remained out. If the sun had been
shining, he would'have popped back
into his burrow and not ventured out
for six weeks, and we would have
had winter weather all through that
time But now we are safe, ac
cording to old time prophets and re
vered beliefs. At least at press time
there .wasn’t the slightest indication
tnat the sun would be shining in this
locality before tomorrow.
. _ Q r ? Un dh o g
“World Markets Will Tell If
German Levy Is Fair”-Baruch
American Member of Reparations Commission Is
Not Sure Business M en Will Accept Allied
View That Germa nv Can Pay Tax
By HARRY B. HUNT.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. “ls
the reparation agreement reached
by the Allies within Germany’s
ability to pay, and if so, what will
be the efefet on economic condi
-1 tions generally of having -—the
j amount of reparation and the terms
! of payment defintely fixed?”
Bernard M. Baruch, economic
! advisorof the American Peace Mis
sion to Paris when the treaty was
i drafted, and one of the American
■ members on the Reparations Com
mission, didn’t give any snapshot
answer. He did quite a bit of fig
uring and put through several tele-
I phone calls before he answered,
i His figuring was done to trans
j late into American dol’ars the
i amount of indemnity the allies now
• agree Germany must pay and to
determine how great a capital
charge would have to be set as'de
by German industry in order to
amortize the 226,000,000,000 gold
marks in the next 42 years.
His telephone calls summoned
. to his aid expert statisticians and
j also put him in touch with officials
from whom he obtained details of
the agreement which have not been
carried by press dispatches.
“Well.” he finally announced,
“from the facts in hand, I would
say that the total amount of the
reparations looks pretty stiff.
“Merely because Germany may
accept it, and because the Allies
say it is acceptable, does not mean
that business men generally
throughout the world will so re
gard it.
“The real story of whether the
reparations agreed on are reason
able or excessive, will be told with
in the next few days in the world’s
markets.
“That will be the real and only
dependable gauge.
“If it is a sum within Germany’s
ability to pay, and if she accents
this arrangement in good faith,
and not simply because she has to,
and, further, if it meets the ap
proval of business men and finan
ciers, there is sure to be an im
provement in world-wide economic
conditions.
“There has already been a rise
in exchange in anticipation that
the settlement would be reason
able. There would be a further
rise,- with a tendency over a pe
riod of time slowly to approach
normal.
“This would increase the credit
facilities of all nations involved
and improve their buying capacity
and their ability to exchange com
modities with one another. - It
would tend to increase the wealth
of the world, and, therefore, in
crease the ability to lessen the per
centage of taxation because of the
increased taxable volume.”
The big load Germany must car
ray in meeting the reparation pay-
do not mean so much to South Geor
gia, after all. The same tradition
prevails in the North, as well. And
even when the little animal doesn’t
see his shadow the folks there can
safely count on six weeks of win
tery weather anyway! In the South,
however, when February comes win
ter is nearly over. There may be
some blustery days and a freezing
spell or two, but as March 1 rolls
arond it generally brings real spring
with it.
By the way, how many know what
a groundhog really is? If you don’t
consult your library on the subject
of ‘‘Woodchuck.”
ments demanded, Baruch points
out, is not primarily the amount
of cash she must pay out.
A capital sum equal to the debt
America incurred in the war, at
5 per cent interest over 12 yws,-
i wou d just about equal the total
, of tae gash indemnity.
But by stripping Germany of
her shipping, by imposing a twelve
and one-half per cent tax against
the total of her exports, by re
quiring that she deliver to France
large quantities of coal, and by
similar limitations on her indus
• trial expansion, the difficulties of
making payment are multiplied
many fold.
i “A capital sum of 83,580,000,-
i 000 gold marks,” said Baruch,
i turning through memoranda
: brought him by his statisticians,
i “if placed on interest at 5 per j
I cent for 42 years, would amount
| to 226,000,000,000 marks, the )
amount of the cash indemnity.
“That amounts, in round figures
to 21 billion dollars. Germany al
ready has paid about $3,500,000,-
000. That makes a total capital
investment of a little less than
$35,000,000.000—0r approximate
ly the amount of bonds issued by
America for the war, including the
loans to the Allies.”
‘ls there any dependable basis
on which to estimate the amount
that will be produced by the
. twelve and one-half per cent tax
j on exports?” Baruch was asked.
‘No dependable basis,” he re
plied. course, if her exports
returned to the pre-war normal,
or thereabouts, it would mean per
haps a billion and a quarter or a
billion and a half marks annually.
“This tax, of course, affords a
tariff protection against goods ex
ported from Germany. This be
comes, however, a tax on the Am
erican consumer of goods.
“Germany collects it, but it goes
into the treasury of the Allies,
not in the treasury of the United
States, as would a similar protec
tive tariff imposed by us against
German manufacturers. This tax
will have the effect of increasing
prices and lessening exports.
“The wisdom of this action may
be open to criticism because of the
tendency it would have to lessen
the volume of German business
and to make the amount indeter
minable.
( “Incidentally it might be point
ed out that America stands in a
different position from any of her
associates in the war under this
export tariff provision. The tariff
must be paid by American on
German-made goods purchased and
the money goes to the Allies.
England or France, however, pur
chasing the same goods, pays the
' tariff, of course, but gets it back
in the form of reparation pay-
_—
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
LIFE SENTENCE
GIVEN AS JURY
URGES MERCY
Prominent Farmer Ac
cused Os Poisoning
Tenant For Insurance
SOPERTON,Ta., Feb. 2. After
being out more than sixteen hours,
he jury in the Treutlen- Superior
court today returned a verdict of
guilty in the case of Dan Davis, a
farmer, charged with the murder of
William Hall, one of his former ten
ants.
On recommendation for mercy the
court sentenced Davis to life im
prisonment.
Davis, a prosperous farmer and in
fluential citizen of Treutlen, went)
on trial last Wednesday on an in
dictment charging murder on one
count. E. C. Coleman, prominently
connected in Emanuel county and
a farmer in Treutlen, Wiley J.
Smith and Roy Durden were also in- •
dieted on a charge of murder. They
are now confined in the jail here.
The contention of the state was
that Hall, a white cropper and for
merly in the employ of Davis was giv
en poison which brought about his
death on the night of September 13,
last. The motive of the crime, it
is alleged, was tb collect insurance
on Hall’s life, amounting to $15,-
000, and part of which had been
made payable to Davis as security
for a $2,000 debt.
The contention of the defense was
that Hall met his death by drowning .
i by being pinned under an autorno-
I bile in a small creek after it had
i crashed through a bridge spanning
I the water. The car was the proper
-t tX-at Coleman and was being drYv
jen by its owner. The other occu
pants of the car escaped fqpm seri
ous injuries. The cause of the ac
cident was due to a defective steer
ing wheel.
The state to prove that there ex
isted a poison plot placed on the
! stand Dr. Edgar Everhardt, of At
lanta, who stated that after two tests
l had bene made on the stomach of
I Hall, which had been carried to him
I by one of the physicians performing
I an autopsy, he found 14 2-5 grains
of chloral. He did not state wheth
er this amount was sufficient to
j bring about death.
. The defense placed on the stand
I Dr. H. Y. Righton, of Savannah, coro
ner of Chatham county for the last
I eleven years; Dr. H. V. White, Dr.
R. V. Lamar and Dr. Carl Merritt,
chemist professors at the medical
department of the University of
Georgia, in an effort to shake down
♦he testimony of Dr. Everhardt.
The case during its early stages
was devoted entirely to expert testi
mony.
There were numerous local wit
nesses placed on the stand by the
defense to show that the automobile
accident was caused by a defective
gear.
The trial has attracted state-wide
attion. Approximately .3,000 people
attended the trial daily.
meats from Germany.
“If Germany accepts voluntarily,
and proceeds in good faith, and
if she can carry out the obliga
tions.” Baruch continued, “there
should be a gradual stabilization
of economic conditions in all Cen
tral Europe. This wou’d spread,
after a time, even to Russia, which
wil mean a slow but sure widen
ing of the markets, and after a
while an improvement in the con
dition of the unemployed.
“The fixing of definite repara
tions will make it easier to form
some adequate base to a system
of taxation and give a better judg
ment as to any tariffs that The
party in power may have in mind.”
“Will it he'n Europe repay us
our war loans?’’
“It will give the Allied nations
a better understanding of their
ability to meet their indebtedness
to us. The agreement, necessari
ly. is of vital interest to us, both .
with respect, to our goVernm'>ntal
finances and to American business. '
But, of course, America by fac
ing to ratify the treaty r°mnved
itself from any direct participation
in the settlement of reparations.
“Whether it is a wise set t lem' , nt
or not, and what benefits and ad
vantages may come from it. will
depend unon the spirit in which it
is entered into by all the nasties
to the contract, and whether or
not Germany can make the pay
ments.
“If this will end the war —>■ and
each and every one will eames H y
strive to make it do so much
more than the money settlement
will have been gained.”