Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER FORECAST
For Georgia Generally fair to
night and Wednesday; continued
warm.
FORTY-FOURTH YEAR.—NO. 1 38
Harding Threatens Extra Session For Ship Subsidy
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SECULAR PRESS
CALLED GREAT
ALLY OF CHURCH
Untrammelled, Fair and Sound
Methodist Minister Says At
A. A. C. W. Convention
MILWAUKEE, Wis., June 13.'
(By Associated Press.) The secu
lar press of America “is untramme’.l
_ed, fair and sound, and is tr.jrefore
a great ally of the Christian church
es,” P.ev. J. T. Brabncr Smith, o’s
Chicago, of the division of publicity,
Committee on Conservation and Ad
vance of the Boards of Benevolence
of the Methodist Episcopal church,
iold the convention of the Associated
Advertising Clubs of the World here
today. lie declared that there should
be a fund in every church for pub
licity purposes, and that the church
should buy space in the daily papers
and announce its services to the com
munity with the same energy with
which the business man advertises his
Stock.
“In seven years'of active co-opera
tio nwith the secular press we have
found the press of America sound
to the core,” said Rev. Mr. Smith.
“There is no controlled American '
press either by any particular church
or by any paFticular business. It is :
ridiculous to say that any certain i
denomination controls the American
press.
“Many of the leading newspapers, ■
both editorially and in their news ;
columns, are at present preaching the
gospel as clearly as it is being I
preached in any pulpit. There are i
editorials which convince us that I
many of the editors are prophets, i
and some of them with a prophetic <
visiofT which outclasses many of the :
preachers in the modern pulpits. |
‘This is a true and faithful saying.’ :
Study Advertising.
“Churches co-operate with newspa- |
pers in order tq secure first hand i
information and to study advertising. !
The Methodist ministers of New York !
are planning a six weeks’ course in I
church advertising, taught by New |
York advertising men. In this way '
the ministers and laymen will obtain ■
the services of expert advertising |
men and they will also give them ■
soem valuable information regarding |
the successful art of advertising.
“Rev. Oliver Kene has been pastor ;
of the Methodist church at Kearney, I
Nebr.. for four years and in that
time he has quadrupled the member
ship. How did he do it? ‘By adver
tising,’ he says.
“Among the preachers who are
buying space in the newspapers is
an eminent Methodist clergyman in
Detroit, Mich. He began his pas
torate with a small congregation and I
also with the outlay of $1,500 for I
advertising. With the persistent ad
vertising and with ‘delivering the I
goods’ when people came to church I
he has how a - congregation which
voreflows the church, the increase in
loose collections pays for the adver
tising, and there is money left for
I other church purposes.
j “In the New Testament we read
i of one man, Zacehaeus, who could
1 not see Christ because of the ‘press,’
I meaning of course the press on the
I crowd. This incident is constantly
quoted by many church men.
Have Their Rewald.
“Editors and newspapers, ;ike
I preachers and churches, are held ac
j countable for their, utterances by
their auditors. The Bible says ‘they
■ have their reward.’ This often
■ comes when the preacher ceases to
j move his congregation to action by
i his inconsistency or his lack of zeal
for the highest good and he becomes
“ ‘a sounding brass or tinkling cym
l bal.’ This applies just as forcibly
!to the editor and the newspaper.
• There are many newspapers widely
> read by persons who read them for
j other purposes than to accept their
| leadeiship.
“The constant senseless criticism
I and co-operation ol the church with
I the newspaper means a tremendous
'power of uplift in any community.
| “The question arises, what is news,
even church news?
“Should the newspapers print news
lof crime, vice conditions, and the
i like, news which is of the under-
I world? Editors differ on this ques
tion and so do church men. The Bi
i Ide itself publishes the sins, the
' faults and foibles of many of its
I best men, but it also publishes the
beautiful side of life, making the
moral and the spiritual in life supe
rior and more attractive than the
bruitsh.
No Propaganda.
“It is very dificult for a layman
or a clergyman to realize that the
newspaper or the great news services
cannot be used for propaganda de
nominational ideas or personal opin
ion.
“One of the simplest rules for pre
paring a church article for the news
paper is seen in the difference be
tween a newspaper article and a ser
mon. The newspaper article con
tains the meat of the whole subject
in the first paragraph while a ser
mon gradually leads through a long
process of arguments to a peroration
at the end.
“There is great need in religious
articles of brains and common sense.
Writers for the newspapers should
study the newspapers in general and
make a special study of the cori-
I tents of the papers to which ma
terial will be submitted. There is
a newspaper English or style expres
sion. Write clearly and intelligently.
Be brief, be very brief, but not too
brief for clarity of express. Do not
use hackneyed phrases. Be careful
how you use words, especially ad
jectives and adverbs. The shorter
the words the better. Cut out all
fine writing. Be accurate.
“It is difficult to understand the
attitude that the church should tak
to the newspaper, unless the func
tions of he newspaper are defined.
One of the editors of the Chicago
Tribune, Col. R. R. McCormick, in
addressing the School of Journalism
of Northwestern University said,
1 ‘Editors and editorial writers are
servants of an institution which
scorns all service less than the pub
lic welfare and w%ich leads or drives
THE
5 a ?
'ANOTHER FORTY
MILLION SLICE
FOR RAIL LABOR
Same Split In Wage Board Occurs
On Decision'—Minority Re
port Ready
CHICAGO, June 13—The division
in personnel of the Railroad Labor
Board, which resulted in vigorous
dissenting opinions on wage reduc
tions already announced effective
July 1 will make its appearance
again when another $40,000,000 is
lopped off the pay check of 350,000
more railwaymen this week.
The majority decision of the board
was completed yesterday, but the
minority opinion will delay the an
nouncement of the new order several
days, it was learned today. •
VEISCHANGE
LEAVING HOUR
At a meeting of Camp Sumter,
United Confederate Veterans, at the
courthouse Tuesday morning to make
final arrangements for their reunion
trip to Richmond, Va., starting next
Sunday, it was decided to change the
hour of starting from afternoon to
6:37 a. ra. The change was made, it
was said, in order that better con
nections for Richmond might be
made in Atlanta, permitting them to
reach Richmond in the evening.
POTASH SUBSIDY
. REPLACES DUTY
WASHINGTON, June 13. An
amendment to the tariff bill under
which potash production in the Unit
ed States vVould be stimulated by a
bounty from the federal treasury in
stead of through imposts on imports
was agreed upon by the senate
committee majority today.
TANK BLOWS UP; 4 DIE.
DETRIT, Jiyie 13.—Four men
were killed in an explosion of an
amonia tank of the Parker Webb
Packing company at noon today. The
plant was badly damaged.
individual factions, even political
parties, in that direction’ The late
editor, Mrs. Medill, of the Tribune,
said that ‘the newspaper represented
the public interest.”
"The jdeal newspaper, according to
Mr. Medill, is to represent the pub
lic inter at all cost and in spite of
all opposition and individual interest.
With such an ideal newspaper the
church representatives can easily co
operate.” '*
AMERICUS. GEORGIA, TUESDAY AFTERNOON. JUNE 13. 1922.
10 MULES, HORSE
36 HOGS LOST
IN FARM BLAZE
Major Hanesley’s Place Scene Os
Disastrous Night Conflagra
*i° n
Ten mules, one horse, 3G head of
hogs, many chickens, valuable farm
implements, his new oat crop and
nearly new barn were destroyed by
fire on the farm of Major J. J.
Hanesley a few miles west of Ameri
cus on the Plains road shortly after
11 o’clock Monday night. The loss
is estimated at upwards of SB,OOO.
Policies for $2,000 insurance were
in force.
The cause of the fire is unknown,
but it is attributed to spontaneous
combustion from the oats which were
stored in the loft of the barn. The
weather was unfavorable to harvest
when the oats were cut, being very
damp, and it is believed the heat
from these may have caused the dis
astrous blaze.
Teh barn was built last year by
Major Hanesley at a cost of about
$2,500. The mules were all valuable
animals, picked by Major Hanesley,
who is a dealer in farm mules in
Americus.
The flames were easily visible in
Americus. One citizen who saw them
first called the fire department from
South Lee street and gave the infor
mation that the fire was “beyond
Judge Hixon’s house.” The depart
ment made a run to that locality,
and finding nothing there, looked
about and located a strong glow to
the west. They ran to Forrest St.,
then found it was well beyond the
city limits and returned to the sta
tion, followed by many automobiles
which had gathered in their trail. A
number of ears visited the Hanseley
farm during the fire, which had got
ten beyond possible control when
discovered.
5 BANDITS SLAIN
IN TRAIN HOLDUP
NOGALES, .Ariz., June 13.—Five
bandits were killed and 3 wounded
in an attempt to holdup a train of
the Southern Pacific de Mexico near
Roanres, Mexico, Saturday, accord
j ing to the conductor who arrived here
today.
I The five were killed and three
wounded by General Rodrigues, mili
tary governor of Nyaret, who was a
passenger on the train.
HARDING FOR
TARIFF FRIST
WASHINGTON, June 13.—Presi
dent Harding, it was stated at the
White House today, hopes and ex
pects the tariff bill to be passed
prior to the bonus legislation. It
was also sail, authoritatively that
the president feels Congress should
have a free hand in regard to Mus
cle Shoals.
L. G. COUNCIL TO ATTEND
UNIV. TRUSTEES MEETING
L. G. Council, university trustee
from the Third Congressional district,
president of the Planters Bank, of
Americus, will motor to Athens on
Thursday morning to attend an im
portant session of the board, which
has control of the university and the
state college of agriculture as well.
The meeting lasts through Thurs
day, Friday and Saturday, but it is
likely Mr. Council will return home
Saturday. He intends to make the
trip by automobile, taking with him
Mrs. Council, her niece, Miss Hild
reth, of Live Oak, Fla., and Miss
Elizabeth, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Council. They will attend the fes
tivities of the University of Georgia
commencement.
MONDAY HOTTEST DAY.
BUT FARMERS REJOICE
Monday was the hottest day of this
year, the maximum temperature reg
istered oficially being 95 degrees.
Electric fans were humming in many
places of business and many homes
all day and scores of them did good
service in sleeping rooms last night.
Farmers and merchants alike are re
joicing at the scorching weather, un
accompanied by moisture, as it is
recognised as the greatest foe of the
boll weevil, which, in its turn, is the
greatest foe of the cotton farther.
The farmers, are verj’ busy in the
fields getting'their crops plowed and
cleaned after forced inattention for
several weeks because of continued
rains. i
PRISON FARM PLACE OF
HORRORSPROBERS FIND
Witnesses Reveal Terrible Conditions At Milledge
ville As investigation By Judges Gets
Under Way
The probe of alleged bad conditions
at the state farm at Milledgeville by
a commission of five Superior court
judges named by Governor Hardwick,
opened Monday. Marion Kendrick,
staff representative of the Atlanta
Constitution, and former Timm -Re
corder correspondent, reports the
first day’s hearing as follows:
M'lkdgeville, June 12.—Georgia’s
state prison farm today was pictured
to the governor’s special investigat
ing committee as a place of horrors
equaling those of the inquisition and
they, in one instance likene dto a
haven, which prisoners in county con
vict caps sought to reach.
The hearing was held io the Laid
win county court house and was fea
tured in the afternoon by an atta.k
launched by the prison commission
on prosecution witnesses, which re
sulted in a heated veybal clash be
tween Judge T. E. Patterson of the
board and A. Jones Perryman, Jr., of
Talbot, chairman of the house peni
tentiary committee.
This incident came as a complete
surprise, when Judge Patterson, with
out permission, fired a question at
Representative Perryman, who wat
condemning conditions at the fang
and charging the commission with
operating a lobby. The clash ended
when the commissioner withdrew his
question as 1 the legislator endeavored
to give a complete answer.
Donaldson on Stand.
Then followed thesensational tes
timony of of At
lanta, who asserted that he had just
completed an investigation at the
penitentiary at the request of the At
lanta Church Aid association, anti
who was interrupted several times by
Judge Patterson.
By far the most important devel
opment of the day, however, was the
evidence submitted by J. Christie,
former convict; who remained on the
stand ovFr three h Are, outlining
many alleged instances of cruelty to
prisoners.
The next two outstanding events
was the testimony of Mrs. A. L.
Alexander ,of Atlanta, who told how
her brother, Robert M. Denson, a
i world war veteran, had been whipped,
and the story of M. B. Medlin, of
Macon, who said he came voluntarily
to the hearing to brand as false many
of the charges made against the
prison commission and penitentiary
officials and to say that it was a
place in which county convict camp
prisoners desired to be incarcerated.
Dirty Hospital.
“1 have made several trips to the
farm,” Donaldson asserted.- “Three
weeks ago I went to the tubercular
hospital. The beds were spotted with
bloody sputum. The linen was un
clean; found men sleeping in the din
ing room and no curtains were, pro
vided to keep the rain from those ly
ing near the open area of the build
ing.
“Most of the beds were arranged
in a wide open space, where it was
impossible for inmates to keep from
witnessing the death struggles of
others. Plaster had fallen from the
walls and the place was in a general
bad condition.
“I talked with Mr. Proctor, in
charge of the hospital, and asked
what was the cause of the situation.
He told me that lack of funds made it
impossible to remedy conditions. I
told him that I would bring someone
else with me sometime who might be
able to lend assistance.
“Sunday I carried two nurses and
officials of the anti-tuberculosis as
sociation with me to the institution.
We found a remarkable improvement,
but the nurses and officials found
many things I had not noticed.
“Some of the prisoners at the farm
told me that they had been scouring,
scrubbing and slinging whitewash .ill
over the place since Governor Hard
wick appointed a committee of
Georgia judges to investigate condi
tions here,” he declared.
After the laughter following this
statement, Judge Patterson inter
rupted.
“Didn’t you know that we appoint
ed a new superintendent about that
time?”
“Did you? Well, thank God,” Don
aldson shouted back at him, “and
you got some new, clean sheets, too,
didn’t you?”
Raps For Order.
Judge W. E. H. Searcy, chairman
of the committee, again had to rap
for order before the hearing was re
sumed.
“I found in my investigation at
the farm, where the men were work
ed, that the man with money and in
fluential things could buy food and
clothing, while the poor fools there
had to live in hell. The wealthy
prisoners, or those who had outside
aid, did not complain and the others
were afraid to talk fruely.”
The witness then resumed his testi-
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
mony of conditions at the tubercular
hospital, declaring that Proctor was
a farmer, had ne; er read any books
relating to the treatment administer
ed tubercular patients, and had
never been instructed on the sub
ject. Donaldson said he asked the
officer if Dr. T. F. Abercrombie, head
of the state health department, had
ever visited the pldce, and he replied
in the negative.
“Proctor is a child of the system
and the system is wrong,” he stated,
and this system shows that we don’t
care much for those poor dying devils
>ut there. I don’t blame Proctor.
“I blame myself as a citizen of
Georgia. You and I are responsible
n a large degree for the conditions
that exist at the state farm for the
very simple reason we haven’t de
manded beneficial changes.
“I believe that if the people kenw
>f the true conditions that exist be
hind these walls, they would compel
‘.he general assembly to appropriate
sufficient funds to equip the place and
ee that it is properly administered,
t wot la have gone a long ways sev
ral years ago toward abolishing the
ashing of prisoners, if the prison
•onrmission with its force had not
reld me in check.”
Judge Henry C. Hammond, of Au
gusta, interrupted after further testi
nony along the same line remarking:
‘One could come from heaven and
not help the Georgia legislature.”
Another members of the committee
remarked that he wondered what
•ourse in Remedying alleged condi- I
ions at the farm Solomon wiuld
adopt.
“Oh,” laughed Judge Hammond,
‘Solomon has been out of style for
a long time.”*
Atlantan Testifies.
Henry Born, of Atlanta, who re
cently finished a term at the state
farm, testified that he hud seen many
prisoners carried to the warden's of
fice to be whipped. While waiting
on the outside*, he continued, he heard
the sound of the “lash falling' on the
back of the men.”
He described several instances cov- |
ering these alleged whippings, one of >
which was the beating of a crazy ,
negro on the night of December 28.
Another time, he continued, eleven
white men were ma -died into th-; < f
flee and whipped because they were
late at a dinner call.
“On the day I was released,’’ he
testified, ‘.‘Dr. M. P. Compton, (the
prison physician) carried me to the
dep t. Just after we arrived, hi
said “Now, Henry, don't you go ;
back to Atlanta and raise all kind of
hell like this fellow Christie.”
“1 replied that 1 had read several [
of Christie s articles in the news- ;
papers and that since I knew that
his charges were true, I would be
compelled to verify them.
Letters written by prisoners al
ways were read, he continued, and
sometimes withheld.
A registered letter written by Ar
nold Worley, an inmate, to Senator
Thomas E. Watson, complaining of
the withholding of mail, was never
delivered, he declared, according to
the best of his knowledge.
“The corn that we were fed was
eaten up with worms. These worms
were cooked with the food,” he con
tinued. “Why they insisted on includ
ing the worms, I don’t know, unless
it was an effort to make up for the
lack of meat. The corn was withheld
from us after a period, and old pris
oners told me that the farm ofiicgis
were saving what was left for the
visit of the penitentiary committees
of the general assembly.”
A high compliment was paid by the
witness to J. Pope Brown, who for a
short period before his recent death,
was superintendent of the institution.
He stated that “Brown was a fine
man—-not of the slave-driving type.
“When the superintendent became
very ill,” he continued, “the men for
the first time in the history of the
penitentiary prayed that he might re
cover.”
Christie Questioned.
When Christie resumed the stand
in the afternoon, Judge Hammond
organ questioning him about his past
life. The witness objected to these
questions at first, but when the jurist
insisted he answered a number of
them. Other members took up the
questioning and accepted his reason
for not answering all of them.”
Christie asserted that after com
pleting his term at the farm, al
though he personally was well treat
ed as compared with others, he de
sired to aid “the men he left behind.”
He was “sent up” because he em
bezzled about $1,200 from the Ma
con Telegraph.
“In placing my shante before the
state, I have done so because I know
it was the only way to get an investi-
(Continued on Last Page.)
HOME
EDITION
HOUSE LEADER
I TOLD PASSAGE
IS EXPECTED
Bill Considered As Inimical To
Public Interest By A. F-
Os L .
WASHINGTON, June 13— (By
Associated Press.) —-President Hard
ing has notified Chairman Campbell,
of the house rules committee, that
unless the ship subsidy bill is pass
ed prior to adjournment of congress
he will feel obligated to call a special
session solely for its consideration.
BILL CONDEMNED
BY LABOR FEDERATION.
CINCINNATI, June 13—The ship
subsidy bill now pending ip congress
was condemned by resolutions adopt
ed unanimously today by the Amer
ican Federation of Labor as inimical
to the public interest and destructive
of the nation’s hope for sea power.
MOTT LEASES
JEWELY STORE
Announcement was made today by
Wallis Mott that he had resigned
from the employment of Thomas L.
Bell, jeweler, with whom he has been
connected for some time, and had
taken a lease, on the store room in
the Windsor hotel building now occu
pied by the Eldridge Jewelry com
pany, which is in the hands of a re
ceiver, and would open an up-to-date
jewelry store there September 1. A
lease for several years on the store
room was secured from L. G. Coun
cil, owner of the hotel block.
Mr. Mott will operate under the
firm name of the Americus Jewelry
company, and announes he will car
ry a complete line of goods usual
ly found in a store of this kind. He
will leave Mr. Bell’s employ August
first. -
1 he stock of the Eldridge Jewelry
company is rapidly being closed out
by J. E. I). Shipp, receiver.
DENIES LEMN
IS PARALYZED
MOSCOW, June 13. (By Associ
ated Press.) —“Lenin has not lo«t
any of his faculties and his progress
is satisfactory,” Dimitri Oulianoff,
.the Soviet premier’s oldest brother,
. told the. correspondent today. He
said rumors that Lenin was paralyzed
I were untrue.
COTTON MARKET
AMERICUS SPOT COTTON
Strict Middling 21 l-2c.
LIVERPOOL COTTON.
LIVERPOOL, June 13. Market
opened 8-13 down; fullys, 12.78.
Sales, 8,000 bales.
( Futures July Oct. Dec.
j Prev. C105e12.33 12.11 11. SI
First Call 12.35 12.13 11.86
< dose 12.39 12.20 11.91
NEW YORK FUTURES
July Oct De-.
■Prev. Close ...21.63 21.48 21.24
Open 21.60 21.40 21.10
! 10:15 am . .. 21.56 21.38 21.17
[ 10:30 . .21.56 21.43 21.17
10:45 21.06 21.54 21.30
11:00 2173 21.63 21.36
11 ;15 .... 21.73 21.68 21.40
i 11:30 21.80 21.69 21.11
12:00 21.77 21.63 21.63
12:15 pm 21.70 21.62 21.34
12:30 21.76 21.62 21.38
12:45 21.92 21.77 21.50
1 :00 21.86 21.78 21.53
1:15 21.90 21.81 21.56
1:30 21.81 21.76 21.53
1:15 ~...21.99 21.91 21.66
2:00 , 21.93 21.84 21.60
2:15 21.95 21.84 21.60
2:30 21.87 21.82 21.57
2:45 21.93 21.80 21.56
Close 21.87 21.83 21.55
PEACH MARKET.
GEORGIA FRUIT EXCHANGE
I Atlanta, Georgia.
Telegraphic market quotations,
June 13:
New York: 21 cars sold: Arp
Beaty $2.25@3.50; Early Rose $2.00
@.54.25; Carmen $2.00® $4.00; HiL-y
$3.00® $4.50; Ga. Belle $2.25®52.J5,
Philadelphia; 3 cars sold; Early
Rose $2.75@53.25; Carmen $3.50@
$4.00; Hiley $4.00.
Pittsburg: 6 ears sold; Early Rose
$1.50® $2.50; Carmen $2.75®'5.1.25.
Boston: 1 car sold; Arp Bea'.itj
$1.00@'53.50.
Cleveland.: 3 cars sold; Uneeda
$2.00®'53.00; Early Rose $2.25®
$3.50.
New Orleans: Uneeda 50c@52.25.
Number of cars out of state, 53.
Total 1,094.