The Cairo messenger. (Cairo, Thomas County, Ga.) 1904-current, August 12, 1904, Image 6

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MORE TROUBLE FOR THE TURKS Insolence of Sultan Arouses Ire of Uncle Sam. BATTLESHIPS DISPATCHED Oar European Squadron is Ordered to Smyrna to Menace Ottoman Government. A Washington dispatch says: The European squadron has been ordered to Turkish waters. The orders were cabled to Rear Ad miral Jewell, commander of the squad ron at Nice. His ships are the Olym pia, Baltimore and Cleveland. It is understood that he will proceed to the eastern Mediterranean somewhere near the Black Sea. The destination of the fleet is Smjr na. This place was selected because it afforded direct cable communication with Washington anJ is only about 300 miles distant from Constantino ple. The trip probably will ba made in three days, and when he arrives there Admiral Jewell will put himself in communication with Minister Leish man and also report to Washington. Suitan Too Dilatory. Turkey has been dilly-dallying for about two years with the United States. At intervals during that time Mr. Leishman has requested tire sul tan to grant to American citizens in Turkey the same rights and privileges that citizens of other nations pos sess, to abolish dls^iminations against American ed'»*» aJ ®nal religious insti tutions in Turkey nnd to pay to natu ralized American cltiz»ns indemnity for outrages suflcied in the Ottoman empire. .Time after time Mr. Irishman asked for a direct audience with the sultan but was*put off. Finally the sultan agreed to see him, and on July 29th granted him an audience. From tUe tone of the minister’s cablegram it was inferred that he had been as sured that his demands would meet with favorable consideration. Accordingly the North American squadron, under Roar Admiral Bar ker. which had been at Trieste, was ordered home. It is now at Gibraltar. Of course, the news that the Atlan tic sqaudron has been ordered to re turn to the United States was sent from here to Constantinople, and the shifty diplomats cf the Turkish gov ernment concluded that this govern ment had left itself unprotected. But the Turkish government overlooked the European squadron, also in the Mediterranean, and its appearance off the Turkish coast is likely to cause consternation. The navy department announced that the European squadron is considered sufficiently strong to enforce a reply to our demands on Turkey and that the Atlantic squadron, after assem bling at Gibraltar, will proceed across the ocean under the original instruc tions, arriving off this coast about September 1. In the Olympia, which was Admiral Dewey’s flagship at Ma nila, the Cleveland and Baltimore, it is considered that the United States has a force immeasurably superior to anything that Turkey can muster. PURSE IS .SHUT TO CASIRO. Foreign Banks Close Treasuries to Erratic Venezuelan President. A New York dispatch says: In con sequence of the aggressive policy dis played by President Castro, of Ven ezuela, against France, M. Delcasse, the French minister of foreign af fairs, has taken steps to prevent the unification of the Venezuelan debt, which had been arranged with the Bank of Paris. Germany and Great Britain are in accord with the French view of the question and have refused any finan cial assistance. The situation is crit ical. FLOP TO DEMOCRATIC RANKS. Two Prom nent West Virginia Republicans Announce Fealty to Parker. A dispatch from Parkersburg, W. Va., says: Asbury Carsons, of Ripley, republican nominee for judge of the circuit court of the Fifth district, has declared for Parker and Davis, and John S. Farr, of Huntington, republi can nominee for presidential elector, has withdrawn from the ticket. He gives as his reason that he cannot con scientiously vote for the persons on the republican ticket this year, and that he does not agree with the prin ciples and platform of the party in West Virginia. HOT SHOT FOR BISHOP. Rev. Potter, Noted New York Divio:, Denounce J for His Action in Dedi eating a Barroom. The Kansas City branch Of the American Young People’s Christian Temperance Union strongly disap proves of the ideas of Bishop Potter, of New York, with regard to uplifting fho the normal normal tone tone nf of Th* the saloon. «*aioon At At a meeting of the union the matter was discussed and a letter was addressed , bishop . , which will .... be -O . to the sent him. A copy of the letter follows: | “\fqv J anri hi vp rr.ercv nnon vour ’ benighted idea of striking the . liquor ‘the situa- key- j note of attack upon j lion.’ You are rather indorsing Z a key I that opens wide . „ the doors to hell i, for - j the army of 100,000 souls who annual Iv leave the King’s highway and stum- i ble into drunkards’ graves. ; “The present situation across the water of flfty-Sve bishops in the i Chnrrh Church ot nf Fnsrland England as as stockholders stoeknoiaers in in breweries and distilleries, with this | shameful farce of a bishop in the | great Episcopal church in ur land, taking a leading part in the open ing eercises of a saloon, closing the same , by singing . . the ., doxology, , . should . | make every professed Christian fol lower in this great Episcopal church , hang his head in very shame. tt : The following dispatch from New York explains the casus belli: i The Rt. Rev. Henry C. Potter. D. D., LL.D., bishop of the Protestant Epis- j copal diocese of New York, opened j the “Subway Tavern” with prayer and At the conclusion of the openeing exer- ; cises the doxology was sung. j j The Subway Tavern is a saloon, fashioned and conducted after a new idea, at the corner of Mulberry and Bleecker streets, not far from the n Bowery. The bishop made , , a speecu in the barroom, standing on a beer case, praised the new saloon and de dared , ...... that it represented , , more prog ress toward temperance than the ef forts of temperance leaders for fifty N ears - The Sub wav Tavern has been fin anced by certain members of the City Club, who believe that, in addition to the predicted 5 per cent dividends, the saloon will work a reform among drinkers. Any man or woman can buy anything from a glass of soda water to a a rye rvp highball hi^npaii in m thp tne nlaop place so sn lnn^ ion a as a.. he or she does not “treat.” AN IP-TG-DATE ROBBER GAME. Victim is Made Unconscious by Electric Shock and Relieved of Cash. Abraham Schlossbach, of Asbury Park, N. J., has reported to the po lice that a boarder in his house hase made him unconscious by an electric shock and while he was helpless rob bed him in his own room, of over. $ 1 , 000 . The stranger represented himseif as the discoverer of a new electric pro cess to cure rheumatism /ad offered Schlossbach the treatment gratis. He attached his apparatus to Schloss bach's wrists and the victim knew no more for five hours. CONSPIRACY TO WRECK BANK. Heavy Run on Chxago Institution was Planned riannea oy hv Schemers senemers. Inspector Hunt, at Chicago, has evi dence placed in his hands pointing to n a ennsniranv conspiracy to tn wreck wreck the the nrover"’ Jroceio Trust and Savings bank by creating a run on the institution. The police are working on the case with prospects that criminal prosecution will follow. When the doors of the bank at the stock yards opened Saturday, about 159 persons were in line to withdraw deposits, continuing the run begun cn the bank Friday. WENT TO DEATH TO SAVE SISTER. Young Woman Loses Life in Performance of Act of Heroism. Miss Emma Laird, eldest daughter of John Laird, a well known contrac tor of Aiken, S. C., was drowned in the surf at Sullivan’s Island Sunday afternoon while attempting to save her younger sister. The younger sister was unconscious when brought ashore, but was resusci tated after two hours’ work. DAGO BOMB-THROWER IN LIMBO. Member of “Black Hand” Society At temps to Annihilate Italian Colony. A bomb thrown into a crowd of Italians in East One Hundred and Fifty-first street, New York, Saturday night injured a score or more of per sons and led to the arrest Sunday of Vincenzo ’Donetto, who the police be lieve is a member of the “Black Hand” Society, which for some time has terrorized residents of the Italian districts. Donetto was himself more severely injured by the bomb than any of the others, one leg being badly, torn from the hip to the ankle. A SERMON FOR SUNDAY. I AN eloquent discourse entitled. \ CONFLICT. • i M THE INDUSTRIAL t I I The Kcv. Jolm I>. I.on? Gives Some Wholesome Advice About l’resent- j Day 1’robiems—The Causes of Bis- j content and the Remedies. I Bak\lox, L. I.—In the o.q cirs, Pres- . “'-tenan t murth here, bunaay morning, | the ,K?. V - J ol l n D : J? 3 * 1 .? 1 - P^acbed on ‘The Industrial T Conflict. I he text was from Ecclesiastes ii LoS^said: I a man 101 ad bis laboi Mr. j The writer of this text was a-dcing as to rewards of life. Let us accommodate it to the conflict now waging between cap- | ital and labor. It is the old question of the laborer and his hire. What are the teachings Here, of HoIy Writ on the question’ fl ! as elsewhere, we believe that the ospe t pp ‘ ies ’ for f s Ku * kin sug?est s ’ th « trOgpei bears lite - at point, , j either good upon everything eveny good ana s for or for nothing. Civilization is based upon labor—human, bnimai, mechanical. What we call capital : is at bottom only accumulated labor. The flay labor. laborer lavs brick in a wall- that is 1 He eaves up a part of his wane, ■ I |, nd U by iat which , b ? c , otnes mogt capital. of the Mechanical ]d’ i,- la- is or wor s wor flow fhinery, done, and is human labor invested in ma working through the same. hot only througfi saving and invention, but in many other tyays; yet human effort back of it ail, and it becomes a sort of call loan upon the bank oi labor. Was it not E mers on who said, “He that hath a dollar is master of ail to the extent of that dollar? * ’ Vast fortunes have been piled up by those who have invented machines by which mechanism may take the place of human lianas, thus the inventor is en f» bled to draw the wages of thousands. We tb K ! niK 'j i:ne ha V u * perseaed the naked nand in the manufnc ture of a thousand ard one articles of dailv use. Take, ior example, pins and n ‘ To^/'su^inanv great fortunes have been made by other means than by ma chinery, but in the main the wealth of timcs is founded U P on niechanical Before asking what the letter or spirit of ihe ^ Bible teachc-s on the labor question, let ^ ace tbe felt nation of to-day. Organized labor and capital are in conflict. There ftrc stl ;kes and rumors of strikes. Each strike is a battle in the war. , labor / c n has , iaj ' De yet ' ved t 9 observe iraction that of organized tne total as omy a labor army, hut it is a fraction that is m creasing. M by this warfare? Because labor on the one hand is di-satisfied witn its share of the rewards of industry, and because, on the other, capital constantly seeks to re fhe demLcDlif hil,or° 1 dUCti0n by oppcs ‘ ng Other factors, however, enter into the situation. One arises from the develop ment of the modern corporation. Wheth er corporations have souls or not, they lack in large measure the element of personality 9 nd tb e personal touch. Men who work for 3 , 01 ’ a corporation are working in the main an unknown eRt j tv . Now, ne remcm her that among the old-time Romans the word for stranger was also the word for enemy. in Further, there dealings. has been much dishonesty corporate Take such things as the corrupt purchase of public franchises below value, the increase in cost of certain necessities of life by reason of unjust com binations to keep up prices. These and other similar crimes against the commu nity have done much to inflame not only labor, but the general public against capi tal. the Also, the rising standard of life, by which from living the.meagre wage gets further and further fice the pittance frugal that would suf to support Chinaman, leads the laborer to constantly demand a more and more generoup wage. Still other grounds of hostility might be referred to, such as the natural, though sinful, envy of the rich by the poor; the ostentatious luxury of the rich, the growth of class^ distinctions between the poor and the rich and the inequality of pecuniary rewards. The men who discovered the priceless that boon of anesthesia—who found the surgery of might be rendered painless by use such agents as chloroform and ether—gained discoveries. but little money from their traded the ^ They doubtless might have on world’s fear of pain, and by using the patent laws and secrecy secured wealth beyond the dreams of avarice, but to their honor they did not. On the other hand, the men who introduced such im proved and cheapened methods as the Bes S o mer p by roceS the s hundred of producing' millions. steel gained money So peo pie are tempted to a k, “Have not some men been rather selfi h, to say the least, in the acquisition of their wealth? And may than they not have obtained a little more their share?” Before we go further let us ask what is to be the probable outcome of the war be tween labor and capital? Is it an irrepres sible co flict, or can the opposing interests be reconciled? The answer’ is already be ing given, lake such a situation as may now be seen in the coal trade oi Chi eago. i Alter bitter fighting , . the dealers and the tcam-ters have conic together to monopo lize the coal trade of the city and keen out all competition. Wages and profits have , - been put up at the expense ot the o_________ de public. This is like.y to go on more and more. Tbe ultimate outcome, unless the tend ency is the checked, line will be organization ail mong until we have collectivism- -a organized machine, .. \a»i in whicn men will be c-ogs and individual initiative and per sorahty will be restricted to an extent that wid .aigcly arrest the progress of civiliza tion. w.b’jR Lib.e. let Gnat UB take the a breath teachings and turn to (he regard labor are of the Bible bid in Testament to ami wealth? The is p* a inly anti-capitalistic. In proOi of this you have but to read the laws —.aws regarding that, capital it enforced, in thc Book of Leviticus plain living surely would compel as as the iron coin of fiparta. Hear what was laid down there. Land was allotted m small parcels to the families of the tribes, and could not be alienated except for the term of fifty years. And ye shall hallow this fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the V nto ad fbe inhabitants thereof; it shall ii be a jubilee unto and shall return his you; ye every man unto possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. y) (Leviticus xxv: 10). Interest could not be charged on loans. it And if thy brother be iailen decay with thee; waxen poor, and reliei in then thou shalt e him; yea, that though lie be a stranger a ournei fi he may live with tlice. Thou shalt not lend him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thv victuals for increase.” (Leviticus xxv:35-6). Finally, there was the statute of limita- lease. ESTkES*" the And this the manner of re- j lc everv ere< or that lendeth augnt U his n wr Fall release it.” (Deu t The utitnde V 1 - 2 ). of the 0!<i Testament 1 to ward ealth i> Agur—“Give perhaps best reflected neither in | the ver oi me j ! poverty nor lies * lest I be full, and deny Thee, and sav, Who is the Lord? cr lest I be poor, and steal, and take the ^ am r ' ni " Cod in vain. (Proverbs ^ g- | j nee j ij ar( j!y remind you that the great character dominating every page of the New Testament was a poor man, without house or home. His attitude toward labor oa thc one hand and capital ° n the other may be imagined. It is well put by Ln. \ Henry J. A an Dyice: “Never in a costly 7 palace did I rest on j Never golden hermit’s bed, have I eaten in a cavern idle bread. I Born within a lowly stable, where the cat- j a f lound M * st ? od ;- I - Trained . a carpenter in .Nazareth, .. T I have k toiled and found it good. ! They who tread the path of labor follow j wfliere My feet have trod; They who work without complaining «»•> the holy will ot God. V here the many toil together, there am I among Mv own; i ^ _ here the tired workman s.eepetn, , t’lere am I with him a.one j L the peace that passeth knowledge, dwen ; | amid the daily atrue. I, the bread of heaven, life. am broken in the sacrament of i While there is never any bitterness in ; the Master’s utterance regarding wealth, His views may be readily gathered from such parables as that ot Dives and Lazarus (Luke xvi:19). • Again, we have the same attitude in the ] passage on the camel and thg needle’s eye ! (Matthew ' | Not xix:’23). only was the Lord poor, but His apostles were all poor men, ivho placed no I , value on wealth. Paul, the greatest of manual apostolic labor, preachers, supported iumseix will by j and taught “They that i be rich tall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown raen in destruction and per dition. For the love of money is the root of all evil (I. Timothy vi:9-10). On the whole, the attitude of the New Testament is one of warning against the seductions of wealth. Word T2ie of evangelical Scripture, churches and stand sympathy upon the so in with labor. In fact, of some 7,000,000 of j of male members in the less evangelical than churches our land, not manual labore 6,000,000 are Wage earners or So that the claim that the modern church lias de parted from the position well occupied by the apostolic church is not letter founded. What, then, from the and spirit of the Bible in connection with the teachings of experience L to be suggested as a means of curing the quarrel between labor and capital ? be closer First, let there personal rela tions between the rich and the poor. Let God’s them meet house together the in the fellowship of and Divine Fatherhood. Out of mutual acquaintance will come mu tual respect, and a recognition of a com mon Y r humanity. remember Emerson’s of ou may story the quarrel between the mountain and the squirrel, where he says: iSdVquarrel, And the 11 ^ called ^ ! former the latter ‘Little Bun replied, Prig-’ i ’You are doubtless very big, But all sorts of things and weather Must he taken in together To make up a year And a sphere And I think it no disgrace To occupy my place. If I’m not as large as you, You are not so small as 1; And not half so spry. I’ll not deny you make A very pretty squirrel track. Talents differ, all is well and wisely put; If I cannot carry forests on my ba Neither can you crack a nut. Then there should be a deeper interest taken by capital in the financial well-being of labor. Such devices as profit sharing, old age pensions and the like will give the workman a sense of greater security and of partnership with capital. j Interest taken in the proper housing of j labor, although not always appreciated, 1.5 , in the right line. So, too, the introduction of the social secretary as an intermediary between the corporation and the employe. Another thing needed, not so much in the interests of labor or capital, but in the interests of the innocent non-combatant is compulsory arbitration, applied at lea ' t where the public suffers into.erable incon venience, graph as in the case of a reiboad, te c or coal strike. Compulsory arbitra tion may not. always be satisfactory to the combatants, and comfort but those it is essential to the peace of not involved in the controversy. This remedy, or military con Holland trol, as in the recent railway strikes in and Austria, should he used to protect the public. The sovereign remedy, however, must be not by recourse to legal means, but by ihe application of the royal law. James (ii.S;, the after speaking of the relations between rich and the poor, says: “If ye fulfill the j royal law according to the Scripture, thou shalt love coy neighbor as thj ii, ye j well.” This is the aqua regia, tne royal solvent, in which we may solve all the hard asperities of conflicting interests. Christ, Only as men come to know God through whom lie has sent, and so come to love their fellow men, will it be possible to solve these questions of controversy in a way that will insure the permanent pro gress of our civilization. What we need, after all, is not measures, but men. “The world wants men—large hearted, Men manly men; who shall join in chorus and prolong The psalm of labor and of love. The age wants heroes—heroes who shall dare To struggle in the solid ranks of truth; To clutch the monster, e:ror, by the To bear throat; To blot opinion to a loftier soat; the error of oppression out, And lead a universal freedom in.” RUSSIANS UNAFFECTED BY WAR. Notwithstanding Bad Reports Erom the Front They Engage in Festivities. Thursday being the saint day of the dowager empress, a general holiday was observed throughout Russia. St. Petersburg was gaily decorated. The streets were filled with holiday crowds intent upon pleasure, and the tragic events reported from the seat of war seemed temporarily to be for gotten. NEWS TO FAIRBANKS! Senator is Officially Told of His Ncn inaticn for Vice President by Republicans. At Indianapolis, Wednesday, Ch 3r i,. W. Fairbanks, senior United Sta senator from Indiana, was formally r tified of his nomination for vs vice pre-j. dent of the United States h • * be re Publican ... convention. . _ th 2 no ific address was made by Eiihu R 00 ti ex ecre , ary Q f war ’ w jj 0 w „ ‘ . P°ran “ chairman , . ot , the comen.ion. The cx ercises were held on the wide veranda Q f senator to.nator Fairbanks’ rairoanks hpanti*.,i oeautnul . a t sixteenth anu Meridian streets, in the pre3enCe of members of the uotiS P «tinn rnmrnihpp * ’ t'np nor and other , state officers & of Indiana, the re publican congressional delegation, j n . diana delegates and alternates to - natinnot nation.*, rnnvpnt-’nn con, e, .Don .he state committee and the republican ria j association. On the lawn surrounding three sides of the residence C- e/Uruling far on all sides beneath the gre .t forest trees were several thousand friends, neigh bors and political supportrs of the s je nior senator. The house was elabc rately decorated and cn one side o;; the lawn two large tents were tonned pe(t ‘ . , . , b..nner3. t,, The n wav ng day , was one of the most beautiful of tire year. The especially invited gue=ts w ser\ed , witn ... , luncheon , . , large in tents on the lawn, the general public being s err ed with light refreshments in the LUC , bouse. Senator „ , „ Fairbanks . , and Mrs. Fairbanks received the committee and especially invited guests, I and with lit. tie ,, delay . , _ Mr. r _ Root and , „ Senator Fair banks led the way to the veranda, where seats were arranged for all. En thusiastic greeting was accorded tU two speakers as they appeared on the veranda, t Mr. Root, without preliminary, ad dressed himself to the formal notifica tion. Senator Fairbanks was given an ovation as he- arose to accept the uon ination. POLICE CLC3 FIFTY RIOTERS. Striker? ;n Chicago Get Sore Heads From Contact With Clubs of Two Officers. In a fight which broke out at thl yards in Chicago Wednesday two jxh licemen were injured and twenty-eight] rioters were arrested after having been beaten into subjugation. Thf trouble started when five strike-break ers from one of the machine shops i one of the packing plants were leaving the yards and tried to board a streed car to go to their homes. The policed men, who were guarding the entranced w 7 ent to the assistance of the non-union men, but the rioters by this time hal grown in numbers so rapidly that trying] fnlljj a thousand angry men were to get at the strike breakers, Tin crowd was armed with bricks anil stones, and when the policemen, ad sisted by reinforcements, started forj ward every man who could find room enough threw a brick. Two bricks struck tw'o policemen, who dropped ini their tracks. It was found that oiflj of the men. Patrick Ryan, was suffer ing j from a fractured skull. The othei policeman was not seriously hurt. The police made another charge and Dill fifty of the rioters were beaten to thf pavement by the use of clubs Before they showed any signs of scattering They then turned their attention tc thoso who were lying on the groum and succeeded in arresting twenty eight. BASEBALL BARS LEGISLATION. Georgia Solons Attend Game and Breal Quorum in thc House. A member of the Georgia dur,ng house (N oj representatives suggested i afternoon session Wednesday that would be necessary to go to the bn* ball park to find a quorum. One of the representatives sej made a count said there were only enty-two present, It was manif^ 1 ! impossible to transact business of ?- n consequence with so small an atteffi ance, of the and boll as a result bill, the which consider.ibOj is cf 1 J weevil greatest importance postponed to the farme' after 5 “j j the state, had to be little brief discussion. PRISONER RELFASED BY SPEER. Another Macon Chaingang Case is * cte Upon by Judge of Federal Court. A Macon, Ga., dispatch says: issu^-* Aij® with a writ of habeas corpus Judge Speer at Mount Airy, Marshal Thomas journeyed to th fi county chaingang Friday afternou and returned to Macon with Lou' Pennington negro sent up froi ,a month* the recorder's court for six oa* It was another Henry Jemison the petit P 1 and it was alleged in sented to Judge Speer that Penn- r0( ', e 1 -- ~M ^ was convicted without due P I law amendment and in violation of the federal of the const! foul^ u