The missionary. (Mt. Zion, Hancock County, Ga.) 1819-182?, April 13, 1821, Page 182, Image 2
qite Indisposed. * Had a high fever to-clay,
flich left him very feeble.
13. A great rain last night which con
tinued through the most of the day. Thi9
will-raise the river sufficient for the boat to
ascend with the supplies for the mission.
As it respects many things the Lord is smil
ing upon us through the dark clouds, of his
Providence.
Letter from Mr. Kingsbury.
The annual report of the School at El
liot was made out for the office of the Se-
at War, about the close of Decem
’ er; and a copy has been forwarded to the
‘orresponding Secretary of the Board, in
letter written by Mr. Kingsbury, Jan. 4th.
’his indefatigable missionary was greatly
dressed with the apprehension, that the
dause would suffer among the Indians for
want of pecuniary means. We have room
for only the closing paragraph of the Re
port. Missionary Herald.
“We acknowledge with gratitude the
kind providence of God, in raising up pat
rons, by whose generous aid, in co-opera
tion with the Government, we have been
enabled to extend to so many children of
the forest the blessings of education, and
to lay a foundation for the more enlarged
operations. An increasing desire is mani
fested by the natives, to have these advan
tages more widely extended. Many full
blooded Indians have lately made applica
tion to have their children admitted to the
school. They are willing to submit them
entirely to our direction. Strong desires
are expressed to have other schools open
ed. It is hoped, that the provision made
by the late treaty will be 9nfficient to ex
tend the advantages of instruction more
generally throughout the nation.
The moral and religious instruction of the
adults has continued very limited. There
has been no person, whose time could be
devoted to this Work; and it is but seldom
we can have suitable interpreters. The
Choctaws still continue the slaves of igno
rance, vice, and superstition. Numbers
are every year butchered in the most in
human manner, because they are supposed
to possess the power of witchcraft.
Intemperance abounds, and many of the
whites in the neighbouring settlements un
blushmgly set at defiance the laws prohibit
ing the introduction of whiskey. Partial
and feeble resolutions are formed by the
natives to suppress this evil, but it is feared
they will not soon become effectual. Many
of them say, they “ wish their children to
be at school, that thev may learn better
things.”
—ozo:*.*oro<f—
From the Missionary Herald.
PALESTINE MISSION.
Letters of Messrs. Parsons and Fisk to the
Corresponding Secretary of the A. B. C.
F. M.
Scio, Sept. 12, 1820.
Rev. and dear Sir—lt is impossible for
us to express the comtort and encourage
ment, which we have received by perusing
your highly esteemed favour of April 22d.
Owing to causes of which we are ignorant,
it did not reach u¥ till the 4tn in?t. more
than four months after it was written, and
just ten months after we sailed from Bos
ton- Several other letters from America
accompanied yours. The perusal of them
was indeed a rich repast. ,
A number of subjects and inquiries are
introduced in your letter, which claim our
attention. Our journal, and the letters
which we have already forwarded, will give
information on some of these points. But
we will endeavour, in this letter, to give
you still further satisfaction.
Situated as we are, the friendly feelings i
and Christian co-operation of the British
missionaries and agents, iu tnese regiuns,
are, on many accounts, desirable and im
portant In consequence of the manner in
which you notice this subject, we send you
the following extracts from some of their
communications to us. When at Malta, we
applied to Mr. Jowett, “ as to an elder bro
ther, in the missionary work,” for such ad
vice and hints, as he thought might be of
use to us. In return, we received two
large sheets filled with directions concern
ing “ languages , conduct and health.’’ 1
[Extracts are here furnished from these direc
tions, which not only evince kind and brotherly
feelings towards Messrs. Parsons and Fisk, and a
deep interest in their object, but exhibit very un
confrnon sagacity, and great acquaintance with
the character cf the various people around the
Mediterranean. We have reason to praise God,
that such uien as Mr. Jowett, Dr. Pinkerton and
others, men of active and powerful minds, and
laborious industry, as well as ardent zeal, and
strong love for the soul, —are employed as agents
and pioneers, in preparing the way for the Ges
pel.]
With these hints we received several
valuable books; among them Henry Mar
tyn’srlife from Mrs. Jowett. The Rev. Mr.
Wilson, a missionary from the London So
ciety, destined to the lonian islands, sent us
at the same time a parcel of books and
tracts, with a very brotherly letter, in
which he says : “Do favour me with your
correspondence, wherever God may cast
your lot. 1 shall value it much.”
The Secretaries of the Malta Bible Soci
ety, in a line accompanying the two Ara
bick Bibles they sent to us, wrile thus:
The Committee earnestly desire to be
favoured with your correspondence, as your
researches advance; and will have great
pleasure in furnishing you with any requi
site supplies of the Scriptures in their pow
er, whenever the depot at Smyrna, or any
other Levant station, may happen to be in
adequate to your wants.”
Sometime since we received a,letter in
Italian, from Dr. Naudi, dated Malta, June
14, 1820; from which the following is a
translation :
“ Rev. Sirs,
“Flattering myself that you have now
acquired the Italian language, at least so
ae to read and understand it, I undertake to
write to you in this tongue. You can an
gler me in English. I received not long
to
’ since, a letter from the'London Society for
piomoting Christianity among the Jews,
! with a large quantity of Hebrew Testa
ments and tracts, and other papers produc
ed by that Society for the advantage of
the people of Isarel. One part of these, it
seems, the Society designed for you.
This is my motive for making an extract
from their letter, in which they write as
follows :
“ At present they have only one special
request to make on this point, and that is,
that you will be pleased to forward to the
order of any oMhe missionaries, employed
by the American Board of Missions, who
shall apply for the same, one or more cas
es, as may be requested; and should you
meet with or hear of them, you will be
pleased to inform them that you have such
instructions from us.”
On receiving this letter, we wrote imme
diately to have the books forwarded to
Smyrna, and are in daily expectation to
hear that they have arrived. Dr. N. pro
ceeds to say,” Mr. Jowett has been, as you
know, to Alexandria to obtain a MS. of the
Bible translated in the vernacular language
of Abyssinia. The MS. was found entire
and complete, and at this the Bible Society
are much rejoiced. Abyssinia, in this way,
will be soon in a condition to see the whole
book of the Scriptures circulating among
her numerous population; whereas, at
present, it is scarcely to be found. And
this is the reason, why that nation knows
nothing of Christianity, except the name.
The Bible not only does not circulate
among private individuals, but it is not found
even among the priests, uor in the church
es themselves.” $
In writing to Mr. Jowett, some time since,
we requested him, in case any thoughts had
| occurred during his late voyage, or since
we left Malta, which he thought might be
of use to us, to communicate them. In re
ply he says: *
“You ask advice. Had I any to send,
you should have it and welcome. Mission
aries, when they go forth, have two things
to learn, languages and facts. The fruit
will appear after many days. In the mean
while, fear not but that you are serving
God, and earning the confidence of your
friends in America and in the Mediter
ranean.”
You will easily conceive, Rev. Sir, that
the missionaries in this region would feel
no small ilegree of solicitude on the arrival
of new labourers from another country, and
of another denomination ; especially con
sidering the political and religious state of
these countries, and the mischief, which
might result, from a single rash measure.
We have, however, special reason to thank
God for the reception we have met with
from all our fellow labourers; and it is a
source of the most unfeigned joy aud'eomfort
to our hearts, that we have such counsellors,
examples, and helpers so near us. May
God enable us to prove ourselves worthy
of their affection and confidence.
Our journal will answer most of your in
quiries respecting Bibles, Tracts, &c. We
haye reason to believe, that ancient Greek
Testaments might be very profitably dis
tributed to considerable extent, among the
priests, and in the schools. If a few copies
of the Greek Harmony, printed at Andover,
could be easily obtained, they would be
very convenient and useful, as presents to
Bishops, Professors, &c. In this country,
strangers are expected to make presents
continually. When it becomes necessary,
or seems likely to he useful for us to do it,
we intend, as far as possible, to make Bi
bles a substitute for money, sugar, &tc. &c
To what extent we shall be able to obtain
Bibles from the Smyrna, the Malta, or the
British and Foreign Bible Society, without
paying for them, we do not yet know. If
any donations are made for thespecifick pur
pose of enabling us to distribute the Sacred
Scriptures, we wish to have early notice
of the amount.
Among the Turks, Jews, and Catholicks,
we can hardly expect to sell any copies. If
they will accept them, we shall rejoice.
Among Greeks some may be sold. But
even here the prospect is not very flatter
ing. The great body of the Greeks are
extremely poor; and must be supplied
gratuitously, if ever supplied at all. They
always accept (he Scriptures very gladly.
We are in daily expectation of communi
cations, in answer to ours by Capt. Edes,
and the time of our continuance in this re
gion will he regulated by such communica
tions. At present, however, we hope to
set out for Judea in the winter. We have
no thought of going by land ; it would be
expensive and hazardous, as well as very
fatiguing. Possibly we may obtain a pas
sage, in some large vessel, direct for Acre
or Jaffa. Perhaps we shall be obliged to
hire a large boat. In this case, we may
visit some large Islands, say Patmos, Cyprus
and Rhodes.
Os the “obstacles, dangers, and difficul
ties to be encountered,” we cannot proba
bly say much (hat will be new. We have
no special fear of difficulty from the Turk
ish government. There is more danger
from petty governour*, and still more, when
we are on journies, from outlaws and rob
bers. It is, however, impossible to calcu
late with much confidence respecting the
future.
• ,
It has occurred to us as possible, (hat
seme Greek boys may, at some future time,
be sent to America, for an education at
Cornwall.
With this we send our journal for August.
Some weeks ago we forwarded, to the care
of Capt. Gerry of the Washington, our jour
nal from March to August.* We wait with
no small degree of anxiety to hear whether
other missionaries may be expected at
Smyrna this season or not.
Commending ourselves again to your
prayers, and the prayers of the saints who
* This communication has not been received.
182
are with you, we are yours, &c. Sc.
L. Parsons,
P. Fisk.
> Smyrna, Oct. 27, 1821.
Rev. and Dear Sir,
Your letter, dated June 16th, was re
ceived on the 19th inst. just as we were
preparing to leave Scio for this city. * v e
rejoice to learn, that this interesting pert ol
the world is not forgotten in the prayers
and charity of American Christians. Alter
a residence of five months at Scio, and ob
serving the moral conditibn of the inhabi
tants, our first impressions, with regard to
a missionary station at Smyrna, are greatly
strengthened. The field is very extensive
and becoming more promising. Mfcch
might be done by distribution of books
among nominal Christians. In our journal
we have remarked at large upon this sub
ject.
On Monday morning, Oct. 23d, we set
sail for Scio, and arrived at this place the
next day at evening. The Rev. Mr. W il
liamson has resigned the office ot British
chaplain, and has left the city. His suc
cessor is appointed, but has not arrived.
We design to commence our journey next
week to Pergamos, Thyatira, &c. and hope
to return in four or five weeks.
Requesting a remembrance in your pray
ers we subsciibe ourselves,-
Your brethren in the Gospel,
P. Fisk,
L. Parsons.
Journal of Messrs. Pa rsons and Fisk.
Scio. Aug.,6. 1820. A Monk belonging
to St. Meena’s monastery, who had previ
ously requested ol us a Testameat, came
to our room for the purpose ot purchasing
one. We sold him one of the double Tes
taments, .and gave him a few Tracts far his
friends. We likewise sold one Testament
to a man in the city, and promised to send
another by the first opportunity. This in
quiry for the Word of God indicates good to
the souls of this people.
We presented to our instructer, Profes
sor Barnbas, Paley’s Evidences of Christian
ity. After looking at the table of contents
he remarked, “ 1 shall read tbis attentively,
both for my own advantage, and for the
benefit of my pupils.” We gave him like
wise the Young Minister’s Companion.—
Looking at the subjects discussed, he said,
“ O this.must be excellent. 1 may make
a selection from it to print for the use of the
ecclesiasticks.”
Forwarded a parcel of letters’ to Capt.
G. now at Smyrna to be conveyed to Amer
ica. Among others were one to Dr. Wor
cester, containing our journal from March
to August, and one to Mr. Evarts.
[These letters have not yet been received.]
4. Saw the Superiour of the College,
and paid him for the printing of the Tract,
which we are now distributing.
[ft was one of the exercises of Messrs. P. and
F t to translate that excellent tract the Dairyman’s
Daughter, in modern Greek, with a view to its
publication in that language. Thin circumetunoa
is here mentioned to explain subsequent allu
sions.]
While we were viewing the different
apartments of a very splendid mansion,
Professor B. said, “ This is elegant; but
the chamber of the Dairyman’s Daughter
was still more splendid.”
Visit of a School.
5. In consequence of an invitation from
Professor B. we visited a large school in
the vicinity, (a branch of the College) for j
the purpose of distributing religious tracts..
It was the time of the weekly examination.
In the first room we entered were about!
GO youths, from 12 to 20 years of age, and j
three instructed. Two lads were under j
examination : one of them was found defi- 1
cient; and, after a severe reproof, was!
sent weeping to bis seat. The other ac- j
quitted himself with applause. At the close !
of the examination, the Professor informed
the Students that two American friends
were present, wfoo would supply the school
with religious tracts. “ The tract contains
[said he] extracts from the writings of St.
Chrysostom, a holy man in the church, and
must be read with attention and seriousness.
On Monday your teacher will inquire whe
ther you have diligently read it.” One of
the instructers then took from us a quantity
of tracts, and passing round the seats gave
to each scholar a copy. Joy brightened
every countenance, upon the reception of
the little, yet invaluable gift.
After this we visited the three lower
classes, and tracts were distributed in the
same manner, with repeated injunctions
from the Professor to read them repeated
ly. To some of the smallest children he
said, “ If you cannot understand them all,
you must get someone to explain them.”
Although we brought with us two hundred
tracts, we found that about 30 scholars
could not be supplied. We relieved their
evident anxiety by promising them 4o send
more on Monday. A little boy, of only 5
years of age, took a tract from us and read
with ease and distinctness, a few sentences
upon the importance of studying the Holy
Scriptures. Tims we have this day been
permitted to sow precious seed. Two hun
dred youths and children have received
those means of instruction which are able
to make them wise unto salvation. Proba
bly their parents and friends will become
acquainted with the same precious truths.
Monday, 7. Monthly concert. It en
courages us iu our work to be assured, that
many Christians will pray for us this day,
and for the peace of. Jerusalem. Towards
evening a priest, who is an instructer in the i
.school, which we visited on Saturday, came ;
to our room to thank us in behalf of the 1
students, for the tracts distributed among j
them. He said, that the scholars had gen- 1
erally read it, and were very grateful
for it. We read with* him a chapter in the
Romaick Testament, and some in the Har
mony of the Gospels.”
Friday li. Sent thirty more tracts (in’
addition to 80 sent on Monday last) to thai
school whichVve \ isitedhn Satntda)*
principal instructer requested this numWr
for supplying the scholars as they enter the
school.
12. A refreshing shower this evening,
with considerable thunder and lightning.
Since the 2Gth of June there has been
scarcely a cloud to be seen. •
13. Our recitation today related to the
last sickness and death ot the Dairyman s
Daughter. Professor B. said, “ I have-not
been able to read it without weeping.’
While examining the translation he was
much affected, and several times was oblig
ed to 9top.
Visit of the College.
25. Professor Barnbas invited us to visit
the college, and we most cheerfully embra
ced another opportunity to distribute relig
ious tracts. In the first room were about
40 scholars. Four or five of them were
examined critically in grammar and writing
—and having performed their parts well,
were dismissed with approbation. At the
close the Professor said that each student
would he furnished with a religions tract
through the benevolence of American
friends. “ This little book,” said he, “ re
lates to the blessed Gospel of Jesus Christ,
and is worthy of frequent and serious peru
sal.” The tracts were distributed, with
everv expression of gratitude on the part
of the students. In like manner, and with
a similar exhortation, three other classes,
the largest containing 70 pupils, w'ere fur
nished with divine instruction. A teacher
of a school in Crete was present, and wit
nessing the joy and eagerness with which
the tracts were received,requested through
Professor B. a supply for” the youth under
his care, and for other schools. He re
quested 150 copies. We gave him 200
for which he expressed much gratitude and
thankfulness.
A young gentleman from Thessalonica, a
member of the College, accepted, at the
same time, of 100 copies to be distributed
in that city, where once the Gospel flour
ished in its purity and simplicity. When
we took our leave of Professor B. he ex
claimed with great feeling, in view of the
scenes we had witnessed, “ Glory be to
Christ.”
The day has been refreshing, and we
trust, by the divine blessing, will bring forth
fruit to eternal life. Three hundred youths
here (and three hundred more in Crete and
Thessalonica wijl not, we believe, long be
destitute) have been supplied with a faith
ful exhortation to study the Holy Scriptures,
and to receive them as the only guide to a
better world. It is but few days since the
tracts came from the press, and we have
already, either directly or indirectly, given
them to more than 1000 youths. To God
be all the glory. The seed sewn will be
under the constant providence of Him,who
will not suffer his word to return void.
*lndisposition of Mr. Fisk.
27. Brother Fisk unwell. Professor B.
called early this morning to see him, and
expressed the solicitude and tenderness of
a parent. We read with him several ex
tracts from the last report of the British
and Foreign Bible Society, which be trans
lated into Greek. Afterwards, we read
and sung the hymn from Dr. Worcester’s
collections, which begins thus :
“ Kindred in Christ, for his dear sake,
“ A hearty,welcome here receive.”
He was so much interested, that he wish
ed us to transcribe both the hymn and
the tune for his own use. While
uniting,in this religious exercise, we were
reminded of that blessed assembly, in which
Christians of every nation and of every
name, will join harmoniously in saying :
“ Worthy is the Lamb, that was slain, to re
ceive power, and riches, and wisdom, and
strength, and honour, and glory, and bles
sing.”
29. Brother Fisk has been unwell for the
past week. A physician visited him seve
ral times. Today symptoms are favoura
ble ; and his health will, we trust, be soon
restored.
Manner of Teaching Children.
31. During this month, several children
and youths have been to our room, gene
rally upon the Sabbath, and often upon
week days, for the purpose of reading the
Holy Scriptures. We have improved the
opportunity to instruct them in the things
pertaining to the kingdom of God. The
following will exhibit a” little of the man
ner in which we give instruction. The
children replied to the questions, as the an
swers are here given.
Who made the world ? “ God.” Where
is God ?“ In heaven.” When does God
see yon ? “Always.” Can he see your
hearts ? “ Certainly.” Do wicked men go
to heaven ? “ No, no.” Where do they
go 1 “ They go below to hell.” Do all
men love .God ? “ No, sinners do not love
God.” Who died on the cross? “ Jesus
Christ.” For what did he die ?“ To save
sinners.” Where is he now ? “ In heaven.”
Will he come again ? “ He will come again
with the holy angels.” What will he say to
sinners ? “ Depart from me.” At one
time a little boy of 7 years, and very small
of his age, read among other passages,
“Suffer littlechildren to come unto me, and
forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom
of God.” 5
From the Missionary Chronicle.
THE AFRICAN COLONY.
Dear Sir,
1 suppose you have heard before this of
the sailing of our little Colony : and I must
give you some accouDt of the affair, as I
know you will wish to hear all about it at
once.
Early in last month, (as you may know)
the brig Nautilus of this port vras charter
ed by government, to take out some liber
ated Africans, who were to be sent to their
own country. At the same time the Amer
ican Colonization Society were inforiqed,
that they might use the opportunity to send
out a few colonists, to join their brethren
Ms. JflPMhan P- Winn, first
here with his
wife, on the 15th im. and began to make
ready for sailing with all despatch. A few
days afterwards, he was joined by the sec
ond agent, Mr. Ephraim Bacon, who also
brought his wife with him. On the eve
ning of the 26th we had a meeting ofa few
of our respectable citizens at the Mason’s
Hall, and formed our “ Norfolk Coloniza
tion Society,” auxiliary, to the American
Colonization Society at Washington. (I
suppose you have seen our constitution and
addresses, as they were published at that
time.) Our collections in consequence
have been quite respectable. •
Early in this month, four liberated Afri
cans were brought down from Baltimore,
and taken to lodge in an out house at our
pastor, Mr. Russell’s, with whona Mr. Winn
was staying. Here they were put under
the care of Sampson, a free black man, a
preacher, from Petersburg ; who began at
once to teach them our religion. They
were all four likely lads, about 18 years
old, and could speak a few words of broken
English. One of them told us, in his way,
that thfe Spaniards came in a boat, and stole
them while they were off in a canoe, catch
ing fish, “ and then they put irons upon our
hands, and took us on board theship.” His
action all the time was both amusing and
affecting. At first as you may suppose, they
were a little shy, and suspicious of our in
tentions; and would hardly believe that
they were to be sent home; still less, that
Sampson and the rest were going with them
too; —their answer was, “No, he no go;
white people no let him go.” By degrees,
however, their hearts were fairly won, and
at last, they seemed willing and pleased to
be sent away. We all see the hand of God
in giving us-the9e lads for interpreters and
mediators between our colonists and the
natives.
On the 12th inst. the coloured people
from Baltimore, about fifteen, came down
in the steam boat, with Mr. C. Miltenberge,
second agent of the society. Amongst them
l noticed particularly the wife and family
of Coker, who is at Sierra Leone, and wrote
for them to come out.
On the 14th the colonists from Richmond
and Petersburg, about twenty-five, came
down in the steam boat, with the Rev. Jo
seph R. Andrus, first agent of the society.
Among these, 1 observed two preachers,
from vour city, Lot Carey, and Colin Teage;
the first a black, and the other a dark mu
latto; both believed to be men of worth.
On Tuesday forenoon, (the 16th inst.)
we had a puWick meeting in the Methodist
meeting house, to pray for the blessing of
God upon the little colony now soon to sail ;
and notwithstanding ihe badness of the wea
ther, the house was full. The ministers of
all the different churches were there to as
sist on the occasion. Prayers were offered
up to the Throne of Grace by the Rev. Dr.
French, Mr. Cornelius, Mr. Russell, and Mr.
Mitchell. An appropriate address was de
livered by the Rev. Entch M. Lowe, from
the te-xt, Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her
hands unto God ; (Ps. lxviii. 31.) and several
well selected hymns were sung. All the
exercises were unusually solemn and im
pressive. But what gave peculiar interest
to the scene, was the sight of the agents and
their wives, with the Africans and free peo
ple of colour, all about to leave us forever.
All hearts were touched, and many eyes
were full of tears. After service, some
came forward and joined themselves to our
Society, and others cast in their contribu
tions. Among these las), 1 observed with
great pleasure, several poor blacks, who
gave their little mitts, (some all they had)
to aid their brethren who were going out.
It seemed to me indeed, that one sentiment
was felt by all of us, “ our prayers are heard
and God will bless the people.”
On Sunday morning, 21st, the brig, with
the colonists on board, dropped down to
Hampton Roads. After morning service,
the agents and their wives, (attended by a
few iriends of us, gentlemen and ladies,)
and Sampson with his four Africans, went
down- to the wharf, to embark in a small
sloop that was waiting to receive them.
As we went along I was pleased to see the
interest our little train excited, and the
blacks especially, 1 thought bowed to us
with more than usual reverence. Arrived
at she wharf, we found a crowd of people
waiting to see the party off. After a little,
attention was called—all still—and the Rev.
Mr. Cornelius, standing on the deck of the
boat, offered up a parting prayer. Then
followed embraces, and farewells, not with
out many tears. At this time the religious
blacks who had come down with the Vest,
began singing a hymn, which in our state
of feeling had a touching effect. At the
close of it, the boat pushed off—dropped
( I° wn with a fair wind and tide—and was
soon but of sight.
I learned from our friend
who went down with them, that thev had a
sermon on board the brig that night, by
Sampson, with prayers by the other preach
ers. Next day was rainy, but in the mor
ning early, they get under weigh, and went
out to sea with a fair wind. Our friend
joined in prayer with them off the capes,
at 9 o’clock, and then came off in a pilot
boat, leaving them all in good spirits.
1 am sure you will unite with our breth
ren in this place, in constant prayer to God
for their success.
Norfolk, January 23d, 1821.
THE MISSIONARY.
MOUNT ZION, FRIDAY, APRIL 13, 1821.
One of the strongest internal evidences of the
truth of revelation is derived from the excellency
of its moral precepts. Every other system of
ethicks has been found defective, while observa
tion and experience have only tended to confirm
the valne and importance cf that system which