Newspaper Page Text
No. 17. Vol. IN.
EDITED AND PUBLISHED
BY JVATHAN S. S. BEMAN & CO.
vwsvwv
The Terms of “ The Missionary” are Three
Dollars a year if paid in advance, or within sixty
days from the time of subscribing; or Three Dol
lars and Fifty Cents at the end of the year.
No Subscription will be received for a short
er time than one year, and no paper discontinued
until all arrearages are paid.
Advertisements will be inserted, by the
at 62 1-2 cents for the first insertion; and
for every subsequent insertion 43 3-4 cents.
Those who furnish standing advertisements for
the year, shall be entitled to a deduction of one
quarter of the amount from the above rates.
All Communications and Letters relating
ito the Office, will be directed to N. S. S. Beuian
k Cos. and whether enclosing money or not, must
come POST PAID: Should any neglect to do
OiL they will be charged with the postage.
Printing for Publick Officers and others will
be done on the most liberal terms.
ww ww
AGENTS FOR THIS PAPER.
AUGUSTA, J. & ff, Ely.
COLUMBIA, J.Bynom,Esq.PM.ColnmbiaC.il.
GREENESBO ROUGH, A. H. Scott.
SPARTA, Cyprian Wilcox.
/ II It 7 INTON, Wilkinson Th. SherrPr, Esq. PM.
HARTFORD, Pulaski,G.B. Gardiner Esq.PM.
POWELTON, S. Duggar, Esq. P M.
CLINTON, Jones Cos. J. VV. Carrington.
SAVANNAH, S. C. k J. Sohenek.
%ITONTON, C. Pendleton, Esq. P M.
ALFORD'S P.O. Greene, C. Alford, Esq. PM.
ABBEVILLE, ( S. C.) Rev. H. Reid.
SANDOVER, Abbeville, S. C Maj. U. Hill.
MARION, Twiggs, S. Williams, Esq. PM.
JEFEERSON, Jackson, Rev. E. Pharr.
JjIBERTY-HALL, Morgan, C. Allen, Esq.
WATKINSVILL-, Clark .
H. W. Scovell. Esq. P. M.
RTCERORO', Liberty . Wm. Baker, Esq. P M.
GRANTSVILLE, Greene, Samuel Finley.
PENDLETON, S.C. Joseph Grisham, Esq. PVT
DANIELSVtLLE, Madison, J.Long, Esq. PM.
E R FINS FILL E, Rutherford. N. C.
Rev. Hugh Quin.
ATHENS, Clarke . B. B. Peck.
MADISON, Morgan, Milns Nesbit.
J..TNCOLNTON,LincoIn. Peter Lamar,Esq. PM.
SPART ANBURGH, S.C. J.Brannon,Esq. PM.
MILLEDGEFILLE. Leonard Perkins.
ELRERTON. George Inskcep, Esq. P M.
DUB LIN, Laurens, VI. B. Coleman, Esq. P Vi.
LOUISVILLE. Jeff'n, John Bostwick.Esq.P.VT.
M iLLOR YSVILLE, Wilkes.
Asa Hearing, Esq. P M.
WAYNESBORO', Samuel Sttirges, Esq. P M.
LAURENS. S. C. Archibald Acting, Esq.
WEIGHTS BORO', Q. L. C Franklin. Esq.
MO VTIC ‘L r ,O. Greene D. Brantley, Esq P!.
CARN'r SVILLE, Henry Freeman, Esq. P. M.
SALEM, Clark, Raleigh Green, Esq. P. M.
THE Cnus ADE^
Extracts from the History of the Crusades, for
the recovery and possession of the. Holy
Land. Fiv Charles Mills, London, 1820.
Af'er the des!ruction of thp second tem
ple, paganism became the religion of Je
rusalem ; but in the fourth century the
banner ol the cross triumphed over polv
thi im ‘1 hpn the star of I®lamismTose in
the ascendant; and for three ages the holy
city was subject to the Arabian and Egyp
tian caliphs : from these it was wrested hv
the Seljuk Turks ; but, after various vicis
situdes, Palesfine again reverted to the
Egyptians, A. D. 1094. Jerusalem, wheth
er in a slate of glory or abasement was es
teemed sacred by the Christians. A reli
gious curiosity prompted people to visit
those places which the Scriptures have
dandified, till it was imagined that there
was some peculiar holiness in the very
.ground ot ; and consequently the
habit of visiting Palestine became strength
ened. Restless guilt hoped that pardon
might he procured by the pains of pilgrim
agp, and the sacrifice of prayer, in a land
which seemed pre-eminently favoured by
the Deity. During the fourth century,
Christendom was duped into the belief, that
the very cross upon which The Saviour suf
fered hurl hern discovered ; that a living
\irlno pervaded its substance, of power to
heal- all diseases, bodily as well a mental,
and that it had the marvellous property of
never diminishing, whatever portion was
spared as relicks to the faithful pilgrim,
rhe pnrehasp of these sacred relicks wa*
another inducement to the pious believer
to make pilgrimages to the holy citv. The
\ ircclesiastick* took every possible advan
tage of thi credulity; from Italy, Germa
ny, Normandy, and the imperial court of
Charlemagne, throngs of pilgrims, ladm
with rich presents, were seen bending their
.course to the Holy Land, through difficulty
an ‘ danger; nor could the inn!ts they re
ceived from the Moslem and the Turk,
when those powers obtained possession of
that spot ol their devotion, awe them to an
abandonment of what thev might consider
an imperious duty. Long time with a pa
tient endurance they bore, a they were
compelled to bear, under the Fatjmite ca
liphs, contumely, capricious tyranny, blows,
spoliation, and death. At the close of the
tenth century, this oppression had mounted
to ucb a height, that pope Silvester en
treated tho church universal to succour
the church of Jerusalem. Pisa was the
O'dy city that obeyed the call, and her ef
forts were mere predatory incursions on
The Syrian coast. In the next century,
about 1073, Manuel VII. supplicated the
aid of pope Gregory VII. against the pow
ers of Islamism. Letters weye accordingly
sent from Rome to the states and princes of
the West, acquainting them with the mel
ancholy fact, that the Pagans were over
coming the Christians, and exhorting them
rise in defence of the unhappy flock.
the missionary.
Fifty thousand men prepared themselves,
in consequence, to march into the East;
but it was preparation only ; for it was not
(ill Peter the Hermit, recent from a pil
grimage, in which he had bpen an eye wit
ness of the miseries of the Christians, began
to preach the Crusade, and interested by
his rude eloquence both temporal and spir
itual principalities, that the enthusiasm of
mankind was fully kindled in their behalf.
In the council ot Clprmont, the voice of
the supreme pontiff went forth amid a
mighty multitude, who listened to the ani
mated harangue of their pastor as to an or
acle from heaven. Then burst from the
lips of thousands the shout of “ Deus vult /”
which became the celebrated war cry of
the crusaders. Then, ns with the breath
of an earthquake, the moral fahrick of Eu
rope was convulsed ; the relationships of
life were broken ; and the bonds of society
dissolved. Persons of every rank, age, and
condition, assumed the cross. Monks,
throwing aside the cowl, issued from the
cloister; the vvarriour from his feudal cas
tle, with his armed vassals; the scholar
trom his college; and not unfrequently the
mother with her infant, disdaining the edict
which forbade woman from tlie journey,
cast away all scrupulous delicacv, and fear
lessly marched in the van of the military
armament. MnrJerers, robbers, and pi
rates, quitted their iniquitious pursuits, and
vowed to wash away their sins in the blood
of the infidel: whole nations indeed, rather
than armies, thought they had received the
Divine commission to unsheath th” sward
ot the Almighty, and to redeem the sepul
chre of Christ, under the guidance of ihe
destroying angel ot Sennacherib, who, it
was confidently believed, went before them,
“ and breathed in the face of the foe as
they passed.”
It was in the year 1096, that the first
body of European rabble, styling them
selves Champions of the Cross, swept along
from France to Hungary. They amounted
to 20 000 foot, and only eight horse; and
were ied by Walter of Burgundy, surnamed
the Pennyless. Ardent and impetuous,
they qalculated not the difficulties of the
way. Except a few refugee-, they perish
ed miserably in conflicts in Bulgaria. Wal
ter, with the scanty relicks of his force,
escaped through the woods, found his yvay
to Constantinople, and was promised pro
tection by the emperour Alexius till the ar
rival of Peter. The second undisciplined
division, accompanied by the Hermit him
self, pursued the same route. Their atro
cities roused the indignation of the people
through whose territories they marched;
and, after the most dreadful deeds and san
guinary excesses, they were ultimately ex
terminated by the Sultan of Nice, in Bithy
nia, with the exception of three or four
thousand. A lofty hill was made of their
bones, \- hich remained for many years a
warning monument to invading crusaders.
The third division, consisting of 15,000 fie
ry enthusiasts, from Lorraine, the east of
France, and Bavaria, were collected by
Godeschal, a German; and pursued the
usual route through Hungary. Horrible
were the outrages they committed; but
the king, dreading the fury of desperation
to which hostility might further impel
them, by stratagem accomplished their
ruin. With alternate threats and friendly
professions, he induced them to surrender
their arms ; where they expected pardon,
they found retaliation; the Hungarians
rushed upon the naked and unarmed multi
tude, and a few only ofGodesclial's people
escaped, to spread over the north the tale
of woe. The fourth c* . last of these
hordes of desperate avages issued from
England, France, Flanders, and Lorraine.
Their desperation and resentment Threat
ened the min of the whole Hungarian
state ; but some strange panick. in the mo
ment when success seemed ready to favour
their arms, scattered them in precipitate
flight: they were pursued by the king and
his nobles; and but few of that immense
rabble survived to join the forces of tbe
feudal princes of Europe. /
To Ihe horrible barbarities of thesp fan
aticks succeeded the more regular crusUdes
which, though more orderly, were not less
sanguinary. The principal commanders
were the celebrated Godfrey, lord of Bou
illion ; bis brother Baldwin ; the counts of
Vermandoi®, Blois, and Flanders ; Robert,
duke of Normandy ; Bohemond, prince of
Tarentum ; Tancred ; and Raymond, count
of Toulouse. Godfrey united the gentlest
manners with the firmest spirit, the amia
hleness of virtue with commanding gravity ;
alike distinguished for political courage
and for personal bravery, his mind was ca
pable of the grandest enterprises : hi 9 de
portment was moral, and his piety fervent:
Baldwin was valorous, but selfish, and inor
dinately ambitious ; Stephen of Blois was
an accomplished and brave cavalier;
proud, but sagacious: Robert possessed
eloquence and skill, but was destitute of
prudence, ungenerous, and voluptuous; a
more crafty and turbulent spirit distinguish
ed the prince of Tarentum ; avarice, the
vice of age, was passion of the
prudent and aged Raymond ; but our fancy
dwells with romantick delight on the char
acter of Tancred. His ambition was ren
dered virtue by a generous spirit, by a love
of martial achievements, and detestation of
GO YE INTO ALL THE WORLD AND PREACH THE GOSPEL TO EVERY CREATURE. —Jesus Christ.
MOUNT ZION, (HANCOCK CO. GA.) MONDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1821.
stratagem ; he was bold and enterprising,
averse to treachery and dissimulation.
Modesty softened his high-mindednesi; and
he would have been courteous and humane
to all mankind, if the superstition of his
age had not taught him that the Saracens
were the enemies of God, and that the
Christians were the ministers of heavenly
wrath. Alexius, the crafty Alexius, though
by bribing their avarice, by flattery, or the
mostconsummateart, hesucceeded in induc
ing the other barons to swear fealty to him,
never could corrupt the high-souled self
respect of Tancred to do the deed of hom
age ; he/ingly stood aloof, and either si
lently declined, or disdainfully refused, to
avow himself the vassal of this perfidious
ally. Courage in various forms ; wisdom,
prudence, and skill in endless combinations,
appear in the characters and conduct of
these renowned leaders of the crusade.
The siege and capture of Nice, made nuga
tory by the treachery of the Greek empe
rour, who, as the head of the league, claim
ed and obtained the city, was their first great
exploit. The battle and victory ofDory
loeum followed. *
Shortly after this battle the main army
recommenced its march, and entered the
mountains and deserts of Phrygia. Innu
merable were the hardships (hey endured.
The soil was dry and sterile, and Europeans
could ill endure the |eat of a Phrygian
summer. In one day SUO people died.
Their march to AnTiochetta was effected
without addition to their loss. When they
had refreshed themselves there, Godfrey
sent Baldwin and Tancred to explore tbe
surrounding Country. Among the rugged
mountains of Cilicia, Tancred was separat
ed trom his companion ; and coming before
Tarvus, took possession of that city, of
which, however, he was soon unjustly de
prived, by ihe intrigues of the jealous
brother of Godfrey. All Cilicia was over
run with fire and sword ; whilst Baldwin
stretched forward beyond (lie Euphrates,
ail the towns opening their gates to him as
he passed along; and founded a Christian
government at Edessa, in Mesopotamia, the
remains of which exist at the present day.
Passing through Lycaoni, the general force
of the crusaders mean-while advanced to
the capital of Syria. The city of Antioch
was four miles in circumference, surround
ed by a wall of sixty feet in height: where
there was no natural defence, a deep ditch
nearly encompassed the city ; the Orontes
washed part of tbe western walls; and op
posite to the spots on the north and east,
where the crusaders encamped, was a
marsh, which had been formed by the wa
ter® from the adjacent hills. On ihe pros
pect of an ath* k, the emir made every
preparation for defence. The fortifica
tions were repaired, and furnished with
hostile engine®, and the magazines of pro
visions were replenished. The auxiliary
and native troops amounted to 6 or 7000
horse, and from 15 to 20,000 foot. The
events of the siege of Antioch are given by
Mr. Mills, in his most interesting manner,
and we regret that it is not in our power to
follow him through all bis lucid details.
The city was invested, the plan of attack
agreed upon : but the operations of the
Croises were so unskilful, that at the end
of three months Antioch 9tood firm and un
injured. They had rioted, at the com
mencement, in unrestrained enjoyment of
the corn and grapes in the delicious valleys
that surround the capital : to their other
distresses famine was now added, and made
swifter havoefc than the sword of the ene
my. The camp exhibited the most dread
ful appearance; and to such extremities
were they driven, that it is recorded of
the haughty Bohemond, that “flaying some
Turkish prisoners, he roasted them alive.
He then exclaimed to the astonished by
stander®, that hi appetite would submit to
necessity, and that during the famine he
would greedily devour what at other times
would be loathsome and disgusting.” Un
der this terrible visitation, it is not to be
wondered at that desertion multiplied.
The Greek Taticius, Stephen of Blois, was
of the number; wary and politick, as his
lord Alexins, under pretence of inducing
his imperial master to open his granaries
for their relief, he departed with all his
soldiers, never to return ; the like did Wil
liam ofMelun; but he was intercepted by
Tancred, and, after a humiliating confes
sion, pardoned, together with the holy
Peter, whose zeal was in this instance tam
ed by the basest worldly-mindedness.
Meanwhile the caliph Mosthadi of Egypt
sent an embassy to the Christians, which,
disguising their wretched condition they
received with boundless magnificence;
but they resolutely refused to forego their
project of rescuing the sacred Sepulchre.
To their peaceful proposals more hostile
measures succeeded. All the Mussulman
princes add emirs of Syria, and those of
Cajsarea, Aleppo, and Ems, endeavoured
with 20,000 men to enter Antioch, assisted
hy a sortie from the city ; but they were
defeated: 2000 of the Turks fell in battle ;
their heads were cut off by their ferocious
foes ; some were sent with savage exulta
tion to the Egyptian legates, and others
were fixed on stakes around the camp, or
shot into the town, in return for the perpet
ual insults and mockery of the people of
Antioch. The storehouses of the Christians
were now replenished by succours from
Italy. Pisa and Genoa, besides provisions,
generously sent a large body of men to
their assistance. The vessels arrived at
the mouth of the Orontes, Piavmond and
Bohemond, with some regular bands of
troops, went to escort them to the camp ;
but, on their return, they were intercepted
by an ambuscade of the ever vigilant foe.
Desperate was the struggle that succeeded,
and eminent the deeds achieved; but the
Latins were rendered savage by Rope and
hunger : a son of Baghasian, ‘the emir of
Antioch, 12 dependent emirs, and 2000
men of common rank, attested by their fail
the furious prowess of their opponents.
Their brutality on (his occasion surpassed
all former exhibitions; thpy dragged the
corpses from the sepulchres in which limy
had been piously inhumed by their breth
ren, and 1500 of them were exposed on
pikes to the weeping Turks. Humanity
shudders at these horrid outrages; end we
gladly escape from them to relate the final
event: but wherever we turn our eyes
over the pages before us, similar scenes of
cruelty stare us in the face. Antioch was
taken by stratagem.
(To be continued .)
Late Missionary Intelligence.
SANDWICH ISLAND MISSION.
EXTRACTS FROM THE JOURNAL OF THE MISSIONA
RIES.
From the Missionary I-lerald for September.
[Continued from page 62.]
Nov. 3. Received from on board the
Thaddeus 1300 bricks provided in Boston
to accommodate us with oven, fire-plaGes,
&c. a box of window glass, a box of small
cheap looking-glasses and lamps, a sack
of wearing apparel, &c. Mr. Bingham made
a short visit on board, and was politely re
ceived. Capt. Blanchard presented him a
hat from the N. W. coast, and two beautiful
Russian table cloths, which he received
from the Governcur of the settlement at
Norfolk Sound.
Tamahamaha 2d with his noi®v train vis
ited the school this afternoon. He is quite
young, appearssomewnat affable, is exceed
ingly fond of amusements, seems hardly
willing to submit to the drudgery of learn
ing, though he can readily sketch a view of
the harbour with a pen, and dexterously
write, with a staff upon the ground, the
name of what Thomas Hopoo calls one of
the remaining idols of Oivhvhee, “ Rum .”
Wp have made repeated efforts to induce
him (ogive his attention to study, hut with
little apparent effect. It is said that Wil
liam Tennooe, who associates with him,
tells hiw it vtfould be of no use to attend
our school.
Sabbath, 5. Publick worship ia the morn
ing attended by a larger assembly than usu
al. Capt. Blanchard, three of bis officers,
who appear serious and particularly friend
ly to the mission, and most of the crew of
the Thaddeus, were present. Brother
Thurston preached to them last Sabbath
at Kirooah. We still have reason to hope,
that one of the mates real'y passed from
death unto life, on his passage from Boston
to this place. Two of the other officers
give increasing evidence of abiding serious
ness. Capt. Bennett, and most of his crew,
and most of our school were present.
They listened to the preached Gopel from
Epb. ii. 8. “ For by grace ye are saved,
through faith ; and that not of yourselves ;
it i* the gift of God.” The Sabbath is now
observed in a manner diverse from what
has been long customary in this place.
Foreigners have heretofore regarded it as
a holiday, and spent its sacred hours in
trifling amusement, and vice ; and the na
tives had caught the spirit, and begun in
earuest to imitate the example ; and this,
even while the grossest idolaters, joined in
the homage which vice pays to Christiani
ty, Now something of the stillness, the
rest, and the appropriale duties of the Sab
bath bpgin to appear.
Our Sabbath school, learning the com
mandments in course, took the ninth this
afternoon ; and, with five minutes attention,
were able to repeat it in concert, in their
own tongue ; so that we have no reason to
fear they will lose it. Cnpts. Blanchard
and Bennett, who were present, were sur
prised to see with what facility they com
mit to memory one of the commandments,
which children in America often find it so
difficult to learn.
10. To-day we are gratified by the ar
rival, from America, of the Cleopatra’s
Barge, capt. Suter, of Boston. She has an
chored in the hay, and is to return shortly
to Mowee, where she left Rehoreho yea-"’
terda.y, with a design, it is said, to bring
him to Woahoo. We understand, that she
has a large packet of letters on board for us.
Brother Loomis came in thp Barge from
Laheinah, having left Toeaigb, to spend a
little time at L. previously to his return
here, bringing with him several of the fa
vourite hoys of Krimakoo to attend school
at this place, expecting the chief when the
brig returns. It was probably little ex
pected when the wonderful Cleopatra's
Barge was building for pleasure at Salem,
that she would *o soon be employed in con
veying letters and other comforts to a
Christian mission in the Sandwich Islands,
or in transporting Christian teacher* with 1
Price , $ J 3 ' so P r - Min - or > l
’ ) $3,00 in advance. )
their pupil® from one island to another in
this interesting group. These boys, as
well as Krimakoo and his wife, have made
desirable improvement, under the instruc
tion of brother Loomis during his short re
sidence at Toeaigh.
, Earthquake at Owhyhec.
On the Sabbath, Sept. 24th, after spend
ing an hour in social worship with Mr.
Young, who now resides there, brother L.
witnessed an earthquake, which continued
with considerable agitation about 30 se
conds. The house trembled and cracked,
his books standing on a shelf fell down, hut
no materia! damage iva9 occasioned hy the
shock. At evening, another similar shock
was felt at the same glace. It is said that
earthquakes are not unfrequent there, es
pecially whenever the eruption in Mounah
Roali ceases. The natives, who express
hut little alarm on such occasions, say that
the Aknoah is angry and shakes the ground.
The volcano, during the reign of idols, has
been considered by the natives as a god,
which they call PaJa.
Arrival of the Cleopatra's Barge.
11. This day is marie peculiarly joyful
to u? by the reception of letters, pam
phlet®, papers, & c . from on board the Cle
opatra's Barge. This arrival places us in
the circle of cur friends again, though we
have been more than a year from them,
and about six months without hearing ;t
word concerning them, or the churches or
societies in the Christian world. The ten
der sympathies, the affectionate conn®els,
the interesting fact®, the precious fruits of
their labours, and the tokens of their kind
remembrance, afford the richest fea®t to our
hungry souls, which, like the cup of salva
tion, while it satisfies, increases the desire
for more. \\ e taste to-day, and again to
morrow, and every day, “still longing foe
good new® from a far distant country, which
is to us like cold water to a thirsty soul.
G. P. Tamoree sends a present and a
letter to Mr. Bingham, saying, “ Dear Sir,
I feel sorry that 1 don’t have it in my power
to assist you more. Depend or. it, that it is
my heart s wish, that you, arid nil under
your pastoral charge, may prosper; and
carry the point at which they arc aiming.
I also feel in a measure unhappv, because
I have no more of your number here with
me.—Room enough my dear friends; wel
come, welcome, are yon all on the shores
ot Atooi. Please receive this from j our
unworthy servant, G. P. T.”
George
the Windward Islands.” Whether the king
ot the windward islands will bow to this
implied declaration of independence, is
thought by some very doubtful; and report
says, that Rehoreho intends soon to visit
Atooi. We should fear the consequences;
The Lrelheten at Atooi are furnished
with tbe use of a convenient bell for the
school and for publick worship. This
would be a great convenience here, as our
pupils are mostly beyond call, and without
clocks or watches to regulate their time, so
as to produce that precision in repairing to
school, or to publick worship, which is ex
tremely desirable.
14. Today a chief woman caliedto vis
it ns, and to fee the new-born babe, bringing
it a present ofhalf a bushel of potatoes, half
a bushel of bananas, and a hog. The peo
ple are delighted with white children, and
make them many little presents, and are
very fond of caressing them.
Brother Loomis a.-smnes the care of Ihe
school at this place for the present. If was
j suspended two days, in consequence of the
confinement of Mrs. Bingham, and the ab
sence of all the brethren except Mr.
Bingham and I Jonooree.
17. Thi® morning, a® Boka, Cleahanah,
anil other chiel men and women, were pas
sing, they called in, and atlended with us
tho morning sacufice. They had borrow
ed our ox cait, loaded it with timber, for
the king’s house, and had “it drawn by the
natives, who went on singing and shouting,
in their usual mood. Tbe spot des gi.a'cd
for tbe king’s house is about half a mile, or
tiiree quarters, south east of ns.
[Here closes the last journal received from the
Sandwich islands.]
Anecdote of a Sailer and his Mother.
A missionary who visited tlie Mariner’s
Hospital, Charleston, S. C. says : “one to
whom I gave a Bible, a fine young man,
3®ked me for a tract. I gave him the War
ning Voice. He took it, cast his eye upon if,
and exclaimed, “Ah ! this is what I want.
I have been a great sinner, I fear too great
to be forgivpn. I sometimes think God
will never forgive me ; my parents educa
ted me religiously, and my mother, (mark
this, ye mothers,) my mother, said he, (for
he had not forgotten it) used to speak much
to me of my soul.” Ah, thought 1, happy
mother! you knew not that your kind ad
monitions would follow your son over (he
seas, and that he would sit and tell a stran
ger what his mother had said to him. I
conversed with him and left hirn, promising
to see him soon. Called two days alter
and found that he was gone. My heart
bled, not to find him there; he had taken
his Bible and his tract and gone to sea. I
followed him in imagination over life’s
short rough passage. | xajd, I shall meet
thee again, dear brother, in the hav o
aboire. LC’harfeston Intel
