Newspaper Page Text
the mercury.
gandersvlUe, Washington County, Ga.
yOBUaxXD n
THE MKIiriTBY.
— ■
A. J. JERNICAN, .
PaoramoB **n Puauana.
A. J. JERNIGAN, Proprietor.
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
$1.50 PER ANNUM.
Babscrlptt*. $LM pwTar,
VOL. II.
SANDERSVILLE, GA., DECEMBER 13, 1881.
NO. 37.
Watches, Clocks
AND JEWELRY
11KFAIBKD BT
JERNIO AN
BUY YOU®
Spectacles, Spectacles
FROM
JERNICAN.
None genuine without our Trailo Mark.
On hand and for aalo,
Spectacles,’Nose Crlasses, Eli;
Music! Music
-GO TO-
JERNIGAN
-FOll—
BOWS, STRINGS,
HOSI1X BOXES, &c
Machine Needles
Oil and 8hutties
toil ALL KINDS OF MACHINES, for eali
I will aluo order part* of Moehinoe that
get broken, for which new
piece* art wanted.
A.. .T. JERN1GAN
C. C. BROWN,
Attorney at
Sandorarille, do.
Will practice In tho State and United State-
courts. Ollicc in Oourt-houeo.
H. N~ HOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
Sondenyille, Go.
OfTit'o next door to Mrs. Bayne's milliner)'
item on Harris Stroot.
G. W. H. WHITAKER,
DENTIST,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
Tkrus Cash.
OlTico at hie Residonoo, on HarrU Street
April 8, 1880.
B. D. EVANS,
Attorney at Law,
SANDERSVILLE, GA
April 3, 1880,
THE MERCURY.
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESI
NOTICE.
jHTAU ooaomunioatlane Intended far thh |
per muit be aooompanled with the ftill now
the writer, not neoeeearily for publication,
a* a guarantee of good faith.
We are in no way responsible far the llm at
indokone of oorreepondenta.
E. A. SULLIVAN,
NOTARY PUBLIC,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
Special attention given to tho oolleotion oi
flaima
Onioo in tho Oourt-hoaea
25
CENTS,
POSTPAID.
A TREATISE
ON THE! HORSE
-AND-
DISEASES.
thn ul, ain,ni1 ! mi Index of Diseasos, which given
OauHO, and tho Best Treatment
, A lable giving all the principal drugs
ifWt/ Ur \ ha I ? orao i with the ordinary dose,
will) S „’ a "t! nnti doto when a poison. A Table
rijrr J ''-ugraving of tho Horso’s Tooth at
A vai* \ ?S es . with rules for telling the age.
otliir, I , collection of iiecoipts and muoh
U,< r valuable information.
*Sdrt»s*i^'n. E J?9 OK * BGnt postpaid to any
25 Con to/ 10 ^ n * tcc * or Canada, for
CLUB RATES.
mS’cokes *1 00
TWv5, JPtE 3.. i 70
hundred copies!‘.!”!!!””!!io oo
Address^ 0 ^ Three-Cont Stamps received.
The olouds hung low tho livelong day,
I could not eeo their silver lining,
And out of some doep rankling pain
My hoart was heavy with repining;
The bird within its gtldod cage
Brought (lrcamB of happy days departed,
A prisoned ’plaint in every note
Smoto momorv till tho tear drops started.
My psalm of llfo was out of tuno,
Its minor chords woro full of sadness,
Nor oould T roach the upper height,
Tho sunlit hills of joy and gladnoss;
Tho splendor of long vanished days
Mocked tho iload calm of things around me,
Tho broken chains of faithless love
Scemod stronger than tho tios that bound me.
Oh bitter aBhos of Uoad faith,
That sprinkle ovory after altar,
And ochoes of a lost love's wraith
That make its swoot ronewais falter,
I know why all tho weary day
My hoart could ntter no Thankagiving,
And why tho anguish of lifo’s
Had mado it soom not worth the living.
And yet, dear hands that claBp my own,
Fond oyos that toll mo tondor stories,
I would forget lifo’s bittor draughts
For what you give mo of its glories.
Now in the twilight of tho day
I hear a song of happy moasuros,
And eo I kneel low in tho duBt
And thank tho Giver for my treasures.
—Mrs. ,V. M. Jordan.
New York Newspaper Union,
148 * IN Wmfc Si., K.wY.rk.
Helen’s Thanksgiving Dinner.
It wns not to be expeoted that old
Mr. Appleby, of the groat firm of Ap
pleby & Forsyth, would consent to the
marriage of bis daughter to his penniless
olerk, though the young man was of
excellent oharaoter. Will Thornby,
himself, modestly admitted this. But
neither he nor Helen looked for the
objections to oome jast in tho way they
did.
"A young fellow who has his way to
make in the world, as you have, sir,’
said the father, "needs a real helpmate
and not a mere bit of ornamental fur
niture. Helen is a good girl; but sho
is not fit to be the wife of a poor man.
Sho can no moro cook a broakfast than
sail one of my ships. I have explained
my views to her often,” he oontinned,
glancing over his speotacles at her, as
she toyed with a curtain tassel, in her
embarrassment, " but sho probably
thinks mo too old-fashioned; sho has
nover put my advice into practice.”
" Fathor," said Helen, reproachfully,
"you know I havo made an elegant
ooooanut cake for tea a number of
times.”
" A man cannot live on cocoannt cake,
my child. Wholesome bread, a broiled
steak and good coffee aro much better.
There is no nse in arguing this point.
But I like yon sir, and I’ll propose a
compromise. If my daughter is will
ing to go to work and qualify herself
on this subject of house navigation, I
will not object to you tnking her os
commander-in-ohief of your craft.
That’s my ultimatum, sir. It' Helen
learns to cook a Thanksgiving dinner,
from beginning to end, I will write out
a certiilcato for her. She can turn it
into a marriage certificate if she likes,’
and his gray eyes gave a slight twinkle.
" Must she wait until Thanksgiving
to serve up her dinner?" asked Will,
rather anxiously.
" If she has it ready to serve in a year
from next Thanksgiving you’ll bo in
luck," said the father, with an inoredu-
lone smile. And with theso words he
dismissed the lovers.
"He wasn’t so formidable as I ex
peoted,” said Will, drawing a long
breath.
" But you don’t realize," said Helen,
ruefully, "what a task he has set me.”
" What are the requirements of a
Thanksgiving dinner, that is according
to your father’s standard ?"
“Just the things that his mother
used to set out in his old New England
home. His devotion to this festival is
a relic of his early days. Our cook un
derstands it all, for which I am thank
ful; but how I am to set about learning
is a puzzle. I believe the feast takes
in a little of everything in tho range of
cooking. If I can cook suoh a dinner
to suit father's taste, I can do anything
in the cooking line. But I’ll do it,”
she added.
" You brave girl," cried her lover.
“It will be rather humiliating,” said
■lolen, after awhile, "to ask Rebeoca
for information on every little thing. I
ought to know something about flour
and spices and such things to begin
with. When I made my cake, Rebecca
brought me all tho things.”
The task assigned to Helen might
look easy to those who had been famil
iar all their lives with the details of
housework. But it was a serious un
dertaking for a lady of her wealth, with
no mother to direct her, and only a
stately housekeeper and a cook to con
sult, either one of whom had little pa
tience with this “ latest whim," as they
called it, of Miss Helen. They would
have much preferred her room to her
company in the kitohen, and their only
hope was that the "cooking fit” would
uot last long.
Helen kept her secret, of course. But
Rebeoca began to guess that her father
had "promised her something’ in
oasoshe should qualify herself as a
cook. "Maybe a trip to Europe, or
perhaps a diamond neoklaoe.” Helen
did not deny or affirm any of these sus
picions, but plodded regularly on ber
way. There was a touch of obstinacy
in her composition that would not let
her give up or take help after one, or
even two, rather unsuccessful experi
ments in bread-making. She went to
work again after every failure, saying:
"I’ll do it yet.”
It was hard, meanwhile, for her to
keep pace with all the social domands
of the set in which she moved and
adorned so. A provoking bum on her
hand, or a cut on her fingers, cansed
frequent comment. " You are the most
unlucky gsrl I know of, lately," said
Panline Bradley. " You ought to get
insured in some sad acoident company.”
But Will looked with great affection on
these honorable scars, and made much
of them.
Another good lesson she learned inci
dentally by her new business, and that
Was that " the morning hour hod gold
in its mouth.” If she wished uninter
rupted time for work, she found she
must rise early. This suited her father,
who loved a cheerful, bright face oppo
site him at his early breakfast; and that
was what he had not often seon in the
old days, before Helen took to learning
cooking.
" Poor father, how solitary it muBt
have’ been," she thought, when she
found how glad he was.
Sho did her work well, too. She de
veloped capabilities of which she had
never suspected. Perhaps it was as
Longfellow suggests:
“ Ah, how skillful grows the hand
That obeyoth Iovo’b command I
It is tho heart and not tho brain
That to the highost doth attain,
And ho who followeth Iovo’b behest
Far excocdoth all the rost 1”
Certainly nothing else oo%ld have
given Helen the interest in her new op
erations which she felt every morning.
No devotee in the art of decorating
tiles and plates ever went about it with
more enthusiasm; and it was very pleas
ant to talk ovor the morning’s anooess
when evening came and fortnne fav
ored her with a quiet hour with her
lover. But this was not often, how
ever, for Mr. Appleby said,"not too much
visiting, young man, till we see how all
this turns out."
Meantime the old gentleman approved
of her coffee, approved of her breakfast
cake, praised the rosy cheeks she was
acquiring, and altogether took great
comfort in the "improvement going
on,” as ho said, "in his little girl.” Bo
much encouragement stimulated, with
out spoiling, Helen. She had quite a
triumph one week in the early fall.
Rebecca fell sick when the houskeeper
was away on a visit. The upper ser
vant and waiter were instructed not to
say a word about "cook’s rheumatism;”
and so Helen oamod on the house, and
so efficiently that her father never
missed Rebecca.
"If Mr. Appleby doesn’t consider
that equivalent to a Thanksgiving din
ner," said Will, “he isn’t the reasonable
man I take him to bo. Yon ought to
let me speak to him, Helen,” he added
"Be patient, Will," she replied. " 1
have ever so muoh to leam yet. These
New England pumpkin pies come next.
My father dotes on them.”
That November tho country aunts and
cousins oamo np in force to spend
Thanksgiving in the city, according to
invitation. The preceding day had
been a trying one to Holen. How to
calculate for twenty-five guests was the
puzzle. But she wisely determined
that too muoh was better than not
enough. There were relays of every
thing baked or conserved in the store
room, whioh looked as if might provi
sion an army.
Helen had been in a little of “ a
stew,” as Rebeooa termed it, over her
baked meats. But they had come
from the oven of the richest shade of
brown; and Mr. Appleby’s enthusiasm
roso with the occasion. Tho feast and
the familiar faces made him a boy again,
as if once more back on the old New
England iarm.
When the proud father revealed the
fact that Helen was the arohiteot of
that dinner, from the orisp pickles, the
amber and ruby jelly, to the old tradi
tional chicken-pie, how the praises came
in on every side I Mothers nodded
significantly to their daughters, as if to
say, "I wonder when you can do as
muoh.” Old Aunt Hepzibah said, “city
life hasn’t spoiled Oousin Helen, that’s
plain,” and old Hepzibah was a severe
oritic.
The bright evening was over and
the house had regained its aocustomed
quiet. Mr. Appleby was alone in his
library, his memory busy, as it always
is on these festival days, in calling
up vanished faces which can never
again appear at tho family gathering.
He watched the glowing coals in the
grate so absently that he did not at
first notice that two forms had glided
in and stood beside his fire, Will
leaned his elbows on the marble of the
mantel, and looked inquiringly into the
face whioh had softer lines upon it than
he had ever seen before. Business for
tho time had faded out from the
gray oyes and from the strongly marked
features.
There was jthe same questioning
glance in Helen’s bine eyes, as she
gased, half-tearfnlly, on her father's
faoe. Mr. Appleby looked np with a
start. Ho knew at onoe the purport of
tho lovers’ errand, He was not a man
glvento speeoh-making, bnt he had a
heart; and Helen was his one ewe lamb.
He rose, and joining the bands of the
two young people, said, with a choking
voice, " William, bo worthy of her;
heaven bless you both, my ohildren.”
Then he paused long enough for his
daughter’s good-night kiss, and retired
qniokly to his own apartment.
In the swift, ohanging years that
went and came, Helen was never sorry
for that season’s lesson which her father
had set her to learn. It enabled her
to tide over oommeroial panics, to reef
sails when the gales blew, and to ride
out safely storms whioh wrecked many
other ships that sailed the'samo seas.
" Good management at home saved
me,” Will often proudly stated. Nor
had Helen lost a line of womanly grace
or boanty by the praotioo of theso wo
manly arts. Bather bad they deepened
and widened her oharaoter, making her
moro useful and sympathetic. She
never ceased to say, "How glad I am
papa made me cook that THANKnormo
Dinner.”
A Viliams in India.
Outside the entrance of the single
village street, on an exposed rise of
ground, the hereditary potter aits by
his wheel, molding the swift-revolving
olay by the natural onrvos of bis hands.
At the baok of the houses which form
the low, irregular street there are two
or three looms at work in blue and
soarlet and gold, the frames hanging
between the acacia treos, the yellow
flowers of whioh drop fast on the webs
as they are being woven. In tho street
the brass and coppersmiths arc ham
mering away at their pots and pans;
and farther down, in the veranda of tnc
rich man’s house, is a jeweler working
rupees and gold mohrs into fair jewelry,
gold and silver earrings, and round
tires like the moon, bracelets and tab
lets and noserings, and tinkling
ornaments for the feet, taking
his designs from the fruits and
dowers aronnd him, or from the
traditional forms represented in the
paintings and carvings of the great
temple, whioh rises over the grove of
mangoes and palms at the end of the
street, above the lotos-covered village
tank. At 3:30 or 4 o’olook in tho after
noon the whole street is lighted up bj
the moving robes of the women going
down to draw water from tho tank, eaoh
with two or three wator jars on her
head ; and so, whilo they aro going and
Returning iu single file, tho sceno glows
like Titian’s oanvas and moves like the
stately prooession of the Panathoimie
frieze. Later the men drivo in the
mild, gray kine from the moaning
plain, tho looms are folded np, the
coppersmiths are silent, the elders
gather in tho gate, the lights begin
to glimmer in the fast-falling dark
ness, the feasting and the music are
heard on every side, and late into tho
night the songs are Bung from the
Ramayana or Mahabh&rata. The next
morning, with sunrise, after the simple
ablutions and adorations performed in
the open air beforo tho houses, tho
same day-begins again. This is the
daily life going on all over western
India in the village oommnnities of the
Dakhan, among a people happy in their
simple manners and frugal way of life,
and in the culture derived from the
grand epics of a religion in whioh they
live and move and have their daily
being, and in whioh the highest expres
sion of their literature, art and civiliza
tion has been stereotyped for 3,000
years.
“ The Finn's Busted."
A novel bankruptcy case is reported
by the National Sunday-School Teacher.
The junior partner of the firm, being
more generous than jnst, went into a
benevolent operation without asking the
senior member.
A little boy applied to General Clinton
B. Fisk for capital to go into business.
Amount wanted — Seventy-five oonts.
Business — Boot-blacking. Station —
Near Fulton ferry, New York, Profits
to be divided at the end of six months.
The arrangement was made, and the
firm began business. On Monday
morning, however, tho “ workin” part
ner came into the general’s office wear
ing a very lugubrious countenance.
"What’s the matter?” asked the gen
eral.
"Oh,” said the boy, " its all np.”
“All up 1” said the general, "what
do you mean 1”
"Oh,” replied theurohin, "the firm’s
busted."
" How is that ?” was the inquiry.
"Well,” said the boy, “I had $4.92
on hand, bat yesterday a man came into
our Sunday-school and said we must
give all our money to the missionary so
ciety, and I put it all in—couldn’t help
it—an' it’s all up with us.”
Wo have no doubt that the firm imme
diately “resumed” business again—but
it is the first partnership we have heard
of that has been bnrsted in that way
Henoe onr extreme sympathy.
Clim.VOS FOR TUB CURIO VS
MOMENTOUS MATTEBS.
There are 700,000 Masons in the
United States.
"The length of the East river suspen
sion bridge is 5,993 feet.
The quantity of soda imported into
the United States from England in 1847
was 8,000 tons.
In an edition of Ptolemy’s geography,
1540, a double-tailed mermaid figures in
one of the plates.
There are seventy-two national ceme
teries for the burial of the Union and
Confederate dead.
Among the natives of Indin white
quartz, boiled inmilk, is used as a rem
edy for sick ohildren.
A wire 400 feet long onn be made
from one grain of silver. Snob a wire
is finer than human hair.
Tho anoient Chinese used hydropathy
as a onre for certain diseases, among
others ohronio rheumatism.
Steel noodles were invented by the
Spanish Moors, before whioh thorns or
fish bones, with a hole pierced for an
eye, were nsed. The first needles made
in London were made in tho reign of
Henry VIII. by a Moor.
The first book pnblished in tbe North
Amcrioan colonies was, it is supposed,
an"Almanao calculated for New Eng
land, by Mr. William Pieroe,” whioh
appeared in Cambridge in 1639. It was
printed by Stephen Daye, bnt not a
copy of it now exists.
Tboso of ns who in winter complain
that the snn has not power of warmth
should boar in mind Professor Young's
recent remark, that if wo could build up
a solid oolurnn of ice from the earth to
tho snn, two miles and a quarter in di
ametcr, spanning the inconceivable
abyss of 93,000,000 miles, and if then
the snn should conoontrate its power
npon it, it wonld dissolve and melt, not
in an hour nor in a minute, bnt in a
singlo second; one swing of tho pendu
lum and it would be water, seven more
and it wonld be dissipatod in vapor.
A Marvelous Narcotic.
Mr. Markham states that the coca leaf
is to the Peruvian Indian what betel is
to the Hindoo, kava to tho South Boa
islander and tobacco to the rett of man
kind. So much, perhaps, was already
pretty generally known; but we imagine
that—at least outside a very limited
medioal service—it was not known that
” its use produces invigorating effects
whioh are not possessed by the othor
stimulants.” Whilo reading oarefally
tho history of the marvelous virtues of
this plant given by Mr. Markham, the
present writer came accidentally acrosn
a recent prescription in which a prepa
ration of it was v en in minimum
doses, the officaoy of ich was tested
with goo l result on head ho caused by
mental worry. On further inquiry we
found its use was tho snbjeot of careful
consideration and even administration
amongst some of our ablest physioians.
The Peruvians, says our author, look on
it with feelings of superstitious venera
tion, and the old Inoas sacrificed it to
the sun. The plant can be cultivated
from 5,000 to 6,000 feet above the level
of the sea; but we have no space to fol
low the interesting details of its culti
vation; wo can only add Mr. Markham’s
testimony to its medicinal nse. He
says: "Applied externally cooa moder
ates the rhenmatio pains caused by cold,
and onres headache. When nsed to
excess, it is, like everything else, pre
judicial to health; yet, of all narcotics
used by man, ooca is the least injurious,
and the most soothing and invigora
ting.” And he adds: "I ohew tobacco,
not constantly, but very frequently,
from tbe day of my departure from
Sandia, and besides the agreeable,
soothing feeling it produced, I found
that I could endure long abstinence
from food with less inconvenience than
I should otherwise have felt, and it
enabled me to asoendpreoipitous moun
tain sides wiih a feeling of lightness and
elasticity, and without losing breath.”
The Carrying Trade of the World
From a recent comparative statement
it appears, omitting vessels of less than
fifty tons measurement, Europe pos
sesses forty-two tons to everyone thous
and inhabitants, America forty, and Aus
tralia seventy-nine, while Asia and Af
rica havo only two tons per thousand
Liverpool ranks as the most important
port in the world,-with a tonnage of
2,647,373 ; this is succeeded by London,
with 2,330,688, and Glasgow with 1,153,-
G76 tons. The nine landing ports of
Great Britain have a tonnage of 8,724,-
123, whilo the first four ports of tho
United States have only 1,976,940. St.
Johns, New Brunswick, is in this respect
as important as Boston or Charleston
and more so than Philadelphia. Great
Britain and Ireland possess a gross ton
nage of nearly twelve millions sailing
vessel tons, and with the tonnage other
colonies tho British flag covers fourteen
millions tonnage out of the total world’s
existing tonnage of twenty-seven mil
lions. The United States, twenty years
ago, carried sixty-six per cent, of their
foreign trado in their own bottoms,
whereas now they carry something less
than eighteen per cent.
The only plaoe where cremation seems
to bo thoroughly cstiblished is Milan
Italy, where abont 150 bodies Lave been
burned sinoe the crematory was built—
scarcely a year ago.
Tha amount of cotton manufactured
in Great Britain in 1880 was 1,405,-
000,000 pounds. The amount manufac
tured in the United States was 980,-
000,000 pounds. Great Britain mann
faotured only abont fifty per cent, more
than the United States.
The Indians, Lieutenant Brown of the
United States army reports, have seen
the results of the training reoeived by
Indian ohildren at Hampton, Vu., and
appreciate them. They aro now anxious
to have their boys selected for the
school, bnt they are not so mnch in fa
vor of educating the girls. Their idea
is that if the girls wore educated " they
would get like the white women and
not do any work at all.”
A statistician has been flgnring npon
the annual consumption by American
manufacturers of the precious metals,
whioh ho estimates as 813,000,000 gold
and $3,000,000 silver. Two-thirds of
the latter is used iu making plate. Of
the gold, the greater part goes for rings
and watch oases. It is estimated tlint
there are about 250,000 wedding rings
given in this country every year, aver
aging $2 each in cost. There are
100,000 moro rings given as gages d'amour
and a still larger number bostowed in
holiday presents.
The groat wheat exporters of Russia
are becoming alarmed at the tremendous
competition they have to encounter.
Hungary and the Danubian principali
ties were the first to appear in the
Western markets, bnt tho construction
of a railway to Odessa restored the
equilibrium. Then the American com
petition commenced, and lms ruined
the inhabitants of the wheat-producing
districts of the Mnsoovite empire.
Wheat is abundant iu the interior-
more se than for many years past—bnt
there is soaroely any communication
with the seaboard. The great military
railways run right throngh the country,
but thoro are few feeding lines. The
roads and canals and the care of the
wheat in transport are in ns primitive a
state as when Russia had no competitor
in tbo field. If a prompt movo is not
made by the government—which is
scarcely to be expected at present—
Russian wheat will soon bo driven out
of the Woatern markets by United States
enterprise and tho new field opening
np in India. *
A Japanese Ragpicker.
Among (he novel objects in tho won
derful city of Tokio none are more in
teresting to the foreigner than tho peo
ple who earn their living on the streets
Theso industrious creatures oomo and
go at stated periods, have their regular
haunts, attract attention by their pecu
liar dress and strange ories, and play an
important part in the oomedy of the citj
life.
At dawn, long before the shopkeepers
have quitted their mats, the karni-
kudzu-hiori (paper sorap colleotor)
emerges from his squalid hut and com
mences his rounds. He is usually an
old, old man, olad in patches and
shreds, and wears a very broad-brimmed
reed hat, while, for sanitary or other
reasons, his nose and month are covered
with a ragged blue towel, people of his
olass being no longer compelled thus to
conceal their faces. Upon his left side
he carries a hnge but light basket, and
in his right hand two long bamboo
rods, used like tongs. He seldom
speaks to any one, goes about his work
in a systematic manner, and is to Tokio
what tho ragpioker is to New York,
though, unlike his foreign brother, he
generally confines himself to the col
lection of waste paper, not a scrap of
whioh esoapes his ferret-like eyes.
Having formerly belonged to the de
spised Eta olass he is very humble, and
bows to all the well-dr. ssed persons he
encounters. As he silently moves along
the street he carefully turns over everv
little pile of rubbish with his sticks,
and, picking out the pieces of paper,
jerks them into his capacious receptacle,
[t is wonderful how dexterously he
handles the instruments, one moment
using them to tear a flutteringjragment
of placard from a fence, and the next
inserting them between the bars of a
window and filching a book carelessly
left in 6ight by its owner. He is a wary,
thievish old rascal, and many a boy’s
kite and servant-girl’s novel that have
mysteriously disappeared from the
house havo found their way into his
basket. In addition to having a bad
reputation for appropriating anything
in tne shape of paper, he is said to be a
dog-stealer.
The ooming holidays will be more generally
observed than any for many years, and wo
wonld remind our readers that a bottle of Dr.
Bull’s Cough Syrup will prove a most accept
able holiday present
.
FABULOUS WEALTH.
A Hnnkrn Shin with m«IW,SN In Me
nml JrnrU on llourd—Elions in 11rOnvei
lin' Tr.n.nre.
The International Submarine Diring
company, whose vessel, tbe Mary O.
Leeoh, has been quietly engaged in
searching for the location of her Britan-
nio majesty’s brig De Brook, whioh
foundered Jnne 10, 1798, off Lewes,
Del., has been rewarded with nnmistak-
able evidences of the lost vessel. Dar
ing tbe past eighty-three years no effort,
with the exception of that made by the
British government in 1880, has been
made to recover the fabulous treason
whioh is known to have been annk. It
has beon abandoned as being irrevocably t
lost, because the depth of water is
so great that all appliances hereto
fore invented for raising heavy
bodies were useless. The Inter
national company, which was or
ganized in Philadelphia for no other
purpose than to raise the abandoned
treasure, is fitted np with all that in
genuity can devise. The most wonder
ful piece of mechanism on board is an
immense diving-bell, in whioh a diver
might livo comfortably for a week. He
has communication with the npper
world by telephone wires. He is sup
plied with the means of making his
own air, and for light in his exploration
he is provided with a powerfnl oectrio
flame, whioh, when in operation, re
veals to him every ontside object with
vivid distinctness. At the side of the
bell is a meohanioal.arm with maohinery
so perfeot that in every movement it re
sembles the aotion of the human arm,
evon unto the pieking up of a pin.
Aooording to papers in the possession
of Samuel S. McCracken, a pilot, whose
grandfather was the only survivor, and
who was engaged in piloting the vessel
into the harbor, abont $52,000,000 of
speoie and jewels went down wjth her. —
The money was taken by the De Brook
from an intercepted Spanish fleet while
on her way to Halifax, Eugland, from a
snocessfnl cruise on the Spanish Main.
With the specie wore taken two hun
dred prisoners. When the vessel foun
dered the prisoners wero in irons on tbe
lower decks, and were all loat. Captain ’
James Drew, who commanded the
vossol, and whose body was reoovered
two days afterward, lies bnried
in St. Peter’s obarohyard in Lewes.
Tivo'years after the wreck the Briti.h
uoverument sent two frigates toraite
tho Do Brook, bnt without success.
Forty years ago, while McCracken was
on a cruise, circulars were posted around
Sussex county offering $60,000 for in-
or mat ion that wonld lead to the discov
ery of tbe sunken vessel. It had beon
supposed up to the present that the
hull hod beeu swept away by the notion
of tho tiiles. The International com- *
pauy, to keep its real object from
view, had beon since Boplembc . work
ing at another sunken vessel, ’noas -•
whole tho Da Brook was supposed to
have foundered. McCracken, who
to rooBivo a majority of what
ever treasure is discovered, in au
interview, snvs that the De Brook lies in
fifteen fathoms of water. The divers,
in going down, found a long, irregular
ridge, about fifteen feet high, eighteen
feet wide and sixty feet long. On eaoh
side are piles of loose stone, supposed
to be the ballast thrown from tbe frigate
in the effort to raise the wreok in the
year 1800. Bough water interfering
with farther operations, the oompany
was compelled to postpone further in-«
vestigation, and the divera returned to
Philadelphia. The work, however, will -
be vigorously pushed forward as soon 1
as favorable weather sets in.—Reading
(Pa.) Tims,
The Fluff Mat.
The IT'iUe' s’ Gazette says: An ex
change paper says that the ping bat is
virtually a sort of social guarantee for
the preservation of peaoe and order.
He who puts one on has given a hostage
to the community for his good behavior.
The wearer of a plug hat must move
with a certain sedateDess and propriety.
He cannot ran, or jnmp, or romp, or .
get into a fight except at the peril of
his headgear. AU the hidden in
fluences of the beaver tend toward re
spectability. He who wears one is
obliged to keep the rest of his body in»
decent trim, that there may be no in
congruity between head and body. He
is apt to become thoughtful through
the necessity of watching the sky when
ever he goes ont. The chances are that
he will buy an umbrella, which ia
another guarantee for good behavior,
and the care of hat and umbrella—per
petual and exacting as it must ever be
—adds to the sweetness of his char
acter. The man who wears a ping hat
naturally takes tothesooiety of women,
with all its elevated tendencies. He
cannot go hnnting or fishing without
abandoning hi3 beloved hat, but in the
moderate enjoyment of croquet or lawn-
tennis he may sport his beaver with
impunity. In other words, the constant
use of a ping hat makes a man com
posed in manner, quiet and gentle
manly in conduot and a companion of
the ladies. The inevitable result ia
prosperity, marriage and ohuroh mem
bership.