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THE mercury.
HA Bocond- claes matter at the Sanders*
rtllo Postoflloe, April 27, 1880.
gandersviUe, Washington County, Ga.
FCBU8HKS BT
i
A. J. JERNICAN,
PRomnrro* us Punusn**.
totaariptt 00 **
.ILM pit Tow.
THE
„» i
A. J. JERNIGAN, Pbopribtob.
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
*1.50 PER ANNUM.
VOL. II.
SANDERSVILLE, GA., MARCH 14, 1882.
NO. 50.
C. C. BROWN,
.Attorney at Law,
Samlorsville, Ga.
Will pr/iotioo in tho Stato and United Statoa
tonrta. Offloo in Court-honso.
H. N. HOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
Bandoraville, Ga, *
Office next door to Mrs. Dayno’a millinery
jlnro (.nil arris 8troot.
G. W. H. WHITAKER,
dentist,
bandebsville, gjl
Thumb Oibti.
Offico at liia Hoaideuoe, on Harris Street
April 3,1380.
B. D. EVANS,
Attorney at Law,
SANDEIISVILLE, GA
April 3, 1880.
E. A. SULLIVAN,
notary public,
HANDERSVILLE, GA,
Special attention given to tho collection ol
claims.
Office in the Oourt-hooaa
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THE MERCURY*
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY.
NOTICE.
jar All oommnnieationi intend wl for ttti !*•
per mnat be aooompanied with the hill nawe o,
the writer, not neoewarUy for publication, tat
aa a guarantee oi good faith.
We are in no my raepoMible te tto vtanti
Lndaione of oorreepondenta.
A Sterling Old l'oem.
Who shall judge man for his manners!
Who shall know him by his dross ?
Paupers may bo fit for princes,
Princes fit for something less.
Crumpled shirt aDd dirty jaokot
May boelotho the glorious oro
Of tho doepost thoughts and footings—
Satin vost can no more.
There aro streams of crystal noctar
Ever flowing out of stone;
Thoro aro purple buds and golden,
Hidden, crushod and overthrown.
God, who counts by souls, not dresses,
Loves and prospers you and ms,
Wliilo Ho vhlucs thrones tho highest,
But as pebbles in the sea.
1W * 150 Worth lit,, NnrYwfc,
EI. HIR
Man upraised above liis fellows,
Oft forgets his fellows then;
Masters—rulers—lords, romombor
That your meanest hinds are men I
Mon of labor, mon of feeling,
Mon of thought and men of fameflp
Olatmiug oqual rights to sunshino
In a man’s onnobllng name,
Thero are foam-embroidered ocoans;
Thero aro little wood-clad rills;
Thoro aro foeblo inoh-high saplings;
Thoro aro oodars on the hills. •
God, who oounts by souls, not stations,
LoveB and prospers you and mo;
For to Him all vain distinctions
Aro sb pobblos in the son.
Toiling handBaiono aro bulldors
Of a nation’s wealth and fame,
Titled laziness is pensioned,
Fod and fattonod on tho samo;
By tho sweat of others’ forohoads,
Living only to rejoice,
Whilo the poor man’s outraged fooling
Vainly lifts its foobled voico.
Truth and justice aro otom&I,
Bom with'lovolinoss and light;
Secret wrongs shall novor prospor
Whilo thoro is a sunny right.
God, whoso world-wide voico is singing
Boundless love to you and me,
Links oppresion with its tltlos
But as pebbles in tho soa.
THE STORY OF JIT DIAMONDS.
On the 9th of May, 1876, I arrived in
Austin, Texas, with thirteen diamonds
in my possession, the aggregate valno
of which was fully *100,000. They
h ul been sent to a certain party in New
York who had agreed to carry them to
San Antonio, Texas, where the pur
chaser, a wealthy merchant and tho
ownorbf several ranohes, lived. They
wore intended as a present to his only
daughter on her birthday, tho 10th of
May. Every probable provision had
been made to get them to tho Lone
Star Stato several duys in advance of
tho “auspicious occasion," which was
meant to bo snob a memornblo one in
the life of tho dark eyel beauty of the
romantic old town in which she was
born and reared. Tho first hitch oc-
onrred in Now York, immediately after
the diamonds came into tho hands of
Fred Barrett, tho cousin of Miss Bar
rett, and who it was arranged was to
deliver them in person to the fathor.
On the very day Fred Barrett opened
the wonderful gems to feast his eyes on
their beauty he was taken violently ill.
As ho was an athletic, vigorous man,
with no bad habits, he and his friends
supposed ho would bo himself in a
brief while, but be showed no improve
ment for several days and finally sent
for me.
“.The doctor says I have bogun to
mend, but that it will be impossible for
mo to leave my room under ten days.
According to the original plan I would
have had ample time to reach uncle’s be
fore the 10th, but if those diamonds do
not start to-morrow they will be too late
for the interesting oeremony and uncle
would rather lose a fortune than miss
such a pleasure, on which nis heart
is set.”
“Why not send them by express? It
is quite safe—that is, as safe os any
thing can be in this world.”
“I have thought of all that, but the
imperative order from uncle was that
under no oircumstances should the
diamonds go by public conveyance.
You know thero have been many train
and stago robberies in .the West and
Southwest lately, and these jewels
would bo too tempting a morsel for
some of those gentry. The long and
short of it is, I want you to takooharge
of and deliver them to uncle himself.
You have boon over the route several
times and know tho country more
thoroughly than I do. To be brief, I
accepted the proposal, and as I stated
at the beginning I reached the capital
of Texas on the afternoon of the 9th of
May in the centennial year.
I am naturally oool and free from
nervousness, but there was excuse for
considerable worriment on my part.
Mr. Barrett had been notified by tele
graph that a visitor would reach his
house on the night of the 10th, which
would bo in time for the party, but
when the preceding evening found the
messenger in Austin, that messenger
felt it was cutting things altogether too
ffiSTSTEsrsoiniott. it w arm
miles from the Texan capital to San
Antonio, and the stage which left the
former city early in the morning re
quired the entire day to make the jour
ney. Tho line had been established
many years, * and there were three
oranges of teams on the route, four
horses being always hitohed to the
heavy but powerful coach, whiob very
rarely indeed failed to rattle into San
Antonio early in the evening. With
the late completion of tho railroad tho
btago company has found its occupation
gone.
It would have been more pleasant to
me had another twenty-four hours been
at my command, bn t it was not that which
caused so mnoh uneasiness as the con
viction that amounted to an absolute
oertainty that two men were following
mo. How in the namo of the seven
wonders they learned or even snspeoted
that I had such valuable property in
my custody passes my comprehension.
Tho utmost seoreoy was used in New
York, and tho fiery carbon points were
oarefnlly wrapped up in a pieoo of
chamois skin, which was as securely
fastened to a small belt passing around
my waist, beneath my clothing, and
which was not to be removed until the
end of my journey was roaobod. A
person in my situation is naturally sus
picions, but I am snro I conducted my-
solf like the majority of my fellow pas
sengers who were not supposed to be
in tho possession of us mnoh wealth as
myself. I kept a close watch on thorn,
but observed nothing to oauso alarm
nntil after leaving St. Louis over the
Iron Mountain road. I thon became
so well satisfied that two sinister-look
ing and woll-dressed men were shadow
ing me that I declined to retire to my
berth and sat up Bmoking most of the
timo nnd wide-awake all tho way to
Texarkana. At that dilapidated town
I made the best effort I could originate
to throw the hounds off my trail. I
thought I had succeeded for a timo,
but they turned up at Dallas, and when
I registered at tho Oommoroial hotol
their names appoarod under mine.
Long before this I had fully concluded
that they had fixed on the road between
Austin and San Antonio as tbo ono
where I should part company with my
diamonds and most probably with my
life. Tho chances were so favorable on
that lonely route that they merely kept
on my trail or rather in my company
from St. Louis to tho capital. TLg sit
uation thon was that I was dno at a
certain point fifty miles away and with
in twenty-fonr hours, and that two men
were determined that my property
should novor reach there.
After strongly securing tho door of
my room that night at tho hotel I sat
down to decide what Bhould bo done,
for thore could he no mistaking the
faot that the crisis was at hand. In
stead of being mentally tirod and worn
ont from tho continual strain to which
I had been subjected, I never was more
prepared for intense thought in all my
life. I tipped my chair against the
door, sitting with my hand on my
loaded rovolver, in which position I
knew it wonld be impossible to sur
prise me, and still thinking nnd turn
ing over all sorts of plans, I finally
dropped asleep and did not opon my
eyes until daylight. However, when I
roused up and looked around me I had
fixed upon a lino of action. Whether
it would take mo through or not ro-
mnined to be seen, but I did not hesi-
tato to follow out the liue I had laid
out for mvself.
The next morning whon tho stage
with tho four vigorous horses halted in
front of the hotel, the landlord went
out and told tho driver that I who
had engaged a seat on the outside
was so ill I would not be able to
go with them for several day s. I was
stealthily watching proceedings from
the upper window, and when tho heavy
vehicle lamberod off it took with it
tho two men who were following me
for the purpose of robbery. My belief
was that they would leave the stage at
some point on the road and wait until
it brought me along, when the robbery
wonld take place. There were quite a
number of passengers and I had med
itated taking several of them into my
confidence, but as they were strangers,
perhaps it was well that I refrained.
An hour later I sauntered down Aus
tin avenue nnd came upon an open
wagOD, in which a farmer was climbing,
as if about to start homeward. As he
gathered the linos in hand I asked him
where he lived.
"At New Braunfels—a long ways
from here," he answerod in a decided
German accent, while he politely paused
to see whether I had any more ques
tions to ask.
New Braunfels is a German settle
ment somewhat more than half the dis
tance to San Antonio, and was general
ly reaohed by the stage about the
middle of tho afternoon.
“ Are yon about to go home?”
He replied that he was.
“I’ll give you ten dollars to allow
me to ride with you.”
He sturdily refused to accept any
thing, but- said I was welcome, though
there would be little enjoyment in the
trip, as his wagon was without springs
and he expected to drive quite rapidly.
This suited me, however, and I took
my seat beside him. He had some
more business after I had placed my
valise inside, and we were some two
hours behind the stage when we drove
over the high bridge which sps>-as the
Colorado ana struck off through the
rich lauds of Southwestern Texas,
I became convinced from the style
of the team behind whioh I Was riding
that we wonld pass tho stage boforo
re<ulrng New Braunfels, and ns 1 was
sure my Germiin friend was an honest
fellow I made a confidant of him and
told him of my dilemma. I had in my
possession some very valuable jewelry,
and there were two men in tho stage
ahead who had planned to rob me. He
naturally asked how that eonld be
done, when thero were over a dozen
passengers besides, who wero doubt
less armed, while I was ablo to do
something in my own defense.
“I see,” he answerod; “they have an
understanding with the James boys,
who will stop the stage Bomewhere along
the road.”
“The diokens!” I exclaimed, “arethe
James boys in Texas?”
“I saw them ride through New
Braunfels last week and we shall meet
them somewhere along tho road.”
This was rather disquieting informa
tion, but I could only mako the best of
it. I drew from my valise an old coat
and damaged hat whioh I donned. In
the hat was some r frowsy yellow hair
whioh I " banged ” about my forehead
and ears, so that my German friend
broke out laughing at my changed ap
pearance.
“Now," said-1. "Let mo hold tho
reins and yon ban keep the team going.
If I am driving less attention.will be at
tracted to mo.”
The accommodating follow compliod
at once, and striking the spirited horses
a sharp blow wo rattled off over the
country at a lively gait. I was con
siderably disturbed, for I could feel no
assurance that the not over brilliant
stratagem of* mine had thrown my
dreaded acquaintances off the soent. At
the first stopping place, whore tho con
veyance changed horses, we woro loss
than an hour behind, so we expeoted to
gain sight of it within a short timo.
And sure enough we did. Only a fow
milos away we saw the stage standing
still on the top of a hill, as if tho driver
was giving his horses a rest after the
heavy pull. Tboro were eighteen pas
sengers, as we learned, so that the four
animals hod an unusually heavy load.
So wo pushed steadily up tho long in
cline until within a hundred feet of
tho motionless stage, when my German
friend exclaimed;
"Groat thunder! That’s Jesse James I"
There was one medium-sized man sit
ting on a small Texan pony, with bis
Winchester rifle cocked and pointed
ioward tho stage. On the other side
was another robber standing closo to
tho vehicle with a cocked revolver in
each baud, whilo a third was superin
tending the spoliation of the passen
gers, who wero passing over watches,
purses and valuables with the alacrity
always displayed on snob occasions.
I was so startled by tho sight that I
drew out ta blurry by when Jesse James
culled to me with a frightful oath to
stop where I was and wait till tho pic-
uio was over. It is needless to say I
compliod and was an absorbed spec
tator of the robbery. The passengers
joked and laughed and tried to hide
their possessions i^ nil sorts of places.
Tho James boys indulged in a fow
coarse oaths, but offered no violence
and wero not very exacting in their
demands. They took tho gold watches
diamond rings and such mouey as was
passed ont to them, but m passenger
was entirely “cleaned out.”
When they wero through it was plain
to me they wero disappointed, and they
galloped away, firing their pistols over
their heads, qnickly vanishing in the
mozqnit bash. We passed the stage
and arrived at New Braunfels an hour
ahead. There I donned my usual
clothing, compelled my German friend
to accept a gratuity and waited for the
stage.
It was rare enjoyment to me wttenthe
latter drove up and I entered to study
tho expression of tho two mon who had
shadowod mo all the way from St.
Louis and had doubtless arranged the
robbery for the purpose of making sure
of tho diamonds I carried with me.
They never heard, and unless they
como across this sketch,-they will never
know how it was that the man who car
ried this concentrated wealth and whom
they left ill in Austin on the tenth of
May, 1876, stood on the porch of the
hotel of New Braunfels, on the after
noon of the same day, when the stage
drove up and j ournoyed with them to
San Antonio, where the property was
safely placed in the hands of the owner
and by him presented to his daughter
that same evening,
A Buffalo paper tells af a lover who
began to propose to his girl just as his
horses started to run with the sleigh.
Being determined to have it over with
he got the question out at the moment
the sleigh struck a mile post. The
girl was thrown high into the air, but
as she came down she uttered a firm
“Yes, Charlie,” and then fainted.
Experiments are in progress in Eng
land for testing the adaptability of that
country for tho growth of American
varieties of apples.
MOMENTOUS MATTERS.
The total amount of bituminous coal
mined in the United States in 1880 was
42,420,580‘tons, of which 29,842,240
were mined in the Appalachian field,
’the anthracite product was 28,646,995
tons, nearly oil futnishod by tbe State
of Pennsylvania, making the total coal
product of tho country for tho oonsus
year 71,067,576 tons. England pro
duced 14G,818,122 tons in tho same
year.
Minnie Madden and Grace Orary, Il
linois girls of eighteen and nineteen,
are making a tour of tho West on bi
cycles. They started early in Ihe fall,
and when cold weather set in at the
North they had reaohed Texas. They
are not doing it for show purposes, but
for health and diversion. A man ser
vant attends thorn, and they carry a
small quantity of baggugo, thoir trunks
being sent ahead by express. They in
tend to cross the country to Florida by
spring, and thon move np along the
eoast.
Tho new eensns is bringing out many
curious faots. In the whole country
there is an excess of nearly a
million malos, yot in almost all tho
cities this proportion is roversed.
Thore aro forty-five oities of moro than
40,000 inhabitants, and in all but nine
tbe females outnumber the males. The
chief causes of the discrepancy are to
be sought in the larger employment of
females than malos injioUBehold ser
vice, and in the continually increasing
engagement of fomales in manufactur
ing pursuits.
According to tho seorelary of the
Manufacturing Chemists’ association of
the United States tho capital invested
in the ohcmic&l industry is *85,000,000;
the annual production is worth *118,-
000,000; tho numbor of manufacturing
establishments is 1,346, using 600,000
tons of coal and employing 30,000
working people, whose wages amount
to *12,000,000 a year. Tho industry is
not only groat in itsolf, but it nffords a
side light of tlio magnitude of otbor
manufactures which require chemicals
for thoir production.
Tho recent death, near Malvern Hiil,
Va., of Nathan Enroughty is likely to
rovivo ilio question, often discussed,
but never satisfactorily answerod, why
tho namo of a numerous family should
have boon, for at least a century, uni
versally spelled Enroughty and univer
sally pronounced Darby. Tho mem
bers of tho family thomsolvcs follow
this strange perversion, always writing
tho namo ono way and pronouncing it
the other, but can give no explanation
uf its origin. Nathan Eu'rougbty, who
bos just died at n great age—froutine
ly to a hundred years—was a soldier in
the war of 1812 and a pensioner of the
government. Ho was famous, beyond
middle lifo, for his strength, activity
and endnrauco, and it is said no pru
dent man ever ventured to try conclu
sions with him when nature’s weapons
wero tho only ones to ,bo omployod.
For eleven years, however, blindness
kept him in hatefnl inactivity.
An interesting calculation of tho gold
and silver production for 1881 hue been
made by Mr. Valentine, a statistician
connected with Wells, Fargo & Go'. Ho
puts tho figures at *73,500,000, or *3,-
000,000 more than for tho previous
year, the gain being in bilver. Cali
fr-rnia produced *19,000,000 of gold, or
52 per cent., a gain in five years of 15
per cent. Dakota produced *4,500,000,
Colorado, Montana and Nevada being
the other principal sonrees. Alaska is
credited with *7,000 in gold. In silver
Colorado stands at the head, with a
production of *13,186,000, against *14,-
960.000 the previous year. Nevada pro
duced *7,790,000, against *9,593,000,
but these losses are more than made up
by Arizona, which advanced from *1,-
760.000 to *6,800,000, and Utah, which
increased from *4,172,000 to *5,020,000.
The total production of the world is
reckoned,at about *107,000,000 in gold
and *83,000,000 in silver. According
to this estimate the United States pro
duces about 38.5 per cent, of tho world’s
gold and silver.
Ifotc One Man Prospered.
Says tho Pilot Point (Texas) Post:
J. F. Rogers, a farmer living near this
city, engaged four years ago for a period
of six weeks in the novel pursuit of
hunting opossum and other small ver-
mints, then plentiful in this vicinity.
This pursuit was engaged in both as a
measure of sport and profit, and, not
withstanding he was continually laughed
at by his friends, he boldly deolared
his intention to make the proceeds of
that six weeks’ opossum hunt net him
*1,000 in less than ten years. Now for
the result. The meat and pelts of that
hunt were sold and aggregated *90.
This amount was invested in twelve
calves, which at the end of two years
were sold and the amount invested in
100 calves, whioh now, at the end of
four years from the first investment,
are held at *40 each, making a net value
oi *4,00Q.
A Conductor's Confession. TJ'TT
A Ohioago Tribune reporter net an
old railroad oonduotor and was sur
prised to hear that he had baou dis
charged.
11 Yes,” he said, “ the old man side
tracked me."
" What for?”
“ Woll, I suppose ho thought I had
too much money."
“ Yours or his ?*’ And he laughed.
“You remember I began working for
tho X. Q. road in 1865, at the close of
the war. From *50 a month 1 was
gradually raised to *100. The other
day the 'old map’ (the superintendent)
found out that 1 owned and was paying
taxes on *12,000 or *15,000 worth of
property. So he kicked. Ho offered
to keep me if I would 'restitute,' but I
said I guessed I had railroaded about
long enough."
“How did yon save all that money in
fifteen years from a salary of *600 in
creased gradually to *1,200 a year?”
And ho laughed again.
" As I’m out of the business now and
kind o’ like railroad companies, I don’t
mind explaining the conundrum. I’ll
hold up my hand, though, and swear I
always accounted for overy passenger I
over carried. But I watered’m—water
ed the company like its direotors water
tho steok. And I did it in this way:
You see, every year the president and
general oflloers issue an unlimited
number of annual passos. Some of these
are in oxohange with other railroads, but
most of them are to higb-oock-a-
lornms, congressmen and members of
tbe legislature, I always mado it my
business when one of theso follows
took my train to ' pipe him off ’—that
is* got in conversation with him, find
ont where he lived and what his busi
ness was. You know passengers always
like civil treatment from a conductor;
it Heems odd liko. With this oequaint-
anoo I used him,”
•'Used him?”
"Yes, used him. Knowing about
how ofton his business required him to
travel, I traveled lor him'. Do you
catch on ? When he didn't travel I
jnst deducted that mnoh from my cash
receipts and credited the annual br tu
rner with one trip. My division cash
faro was a little less than *7, and it was
a poor run for mo if I didn’t turn in two
or three old duffers."
“Ah, I see. Yon robbod Teter to
pay Paul ?’’
" No, I robbed tbo annual passholdor
to pay myself. But my best hold was
in catching the pussholder who wanted
to rob the company. There’s where I
mado tho most of my money. You boo,
tho average member of the legislature
not only, thinks the company should
carry him free, but all bis friends. Bo
ho loans his pass to Tom, Dick and
Harry, his neighbors. I made it my
business to identify overy legislative
pussholder. Every two or three
weeks a man would get on my
train and show np that pass. 1
would give him his check, go on
through tho train, do my work, and
thon como baok and sit down by bim.
I would say, ' Let me look at your pass
again?’ Ho would hand it out. I
would then turn to my memorandum-
book and read: ‘Archimedes Skruben-
dike, tall, dark hair, thirty years old;
annual, 0197.’ Then I would turn to
tho rooster anil say: ‘Why, yuii’re
net Archimedes Skrubendike; you’ve
no rigbt to ride on this pass.
Read the conditions on tho
baok—Not transferable.” And then
tho fellow would go all to pieces He
would beg, and plead, and offer to pay
faro, bnt I was too fly. When 1 had him
bad enough scared, I would say: ‘ I’m
sorry, and I hope this thing will never
occur again. Now, I’ll tell you what
I’ll - do, I’ll not take np this
pass, as I am instructed to
do, for Skrubendike is a good friend
of the railroads, and I wouldn’t have
him get into trouble for anything in
the world. You give me *10 and I will
let you keep the pass to give back to
him, only you must promise never to
tell him yon got caught.’ And the
follow would snatch out *10 quicker in
a wink. It’s an honest fact, in one
year I worked old Skrubendike for
more’n *300.
A Curious Pact.
The Oinoinnati board of health pro
posed to remove from the western part
of the city half a dozen establishments
where cattle aud begs wero fattened on
distillery mash or meal, because of the
offensive odors arising there; but in
vestigation has shown the surprising
fact that the rate of mortality in that
district has been decreased since the
pens were built, and deaths are in fact
fewer than in the cleaner portion of the
oity.—Dr. Foote's Health Monthly.
A prominent attorney of Montgom.
ery, Ala., volunteers the statement that
many contractors who hire convicts
retain them in involuntary servitude in
definitely after the terms for whioh they
were sentenced have expired. As there
is no provision of the law requiring any
county officer to look after this matter,
the question will be presented to the
legislature next year to afford a
remedy,
CLIPPINGS POR THE CURIOUS.
In Liverpool the only pnblio elevators
aro those in the grain docks at Liver
pool.
The Laplanders use a stick for an al
manac, upon which are marked the
festivals of the year,
Number of seals taken about New
foundland during one season, from
Maroh to May, was 455,113, Estimated
value in European markets *1,250,000.
A Saxon, under King Ethelbert,oould
pull the noBe of an enemy if he had
three shillings to spare, but if he made
the nose bleed it cost him five shil
lings.
It is said that tho horn of a rhino
ceros when ont through the middle ex
hibits each side the rnde figure of a
mao, the ontlines being marked by
small white strokes.
Tho name of the chameleon is derived
from two Greek words signifying
“ground lion,” a name singularly inap
propriate. since it is one of those ordU
tnres which is especially fitted to live
on trees and is ill at ease on tho snrfaoo
of the earth.
The horse is capable of exerting a
stress of only sixty-seven per cent, of
his own weight in his dally work. Tho
ox about seventy; the mule seventy-
five ; the ass eighty; the goat oan draw
moro than his own weight; the lion has
been known to drag a slain ox a con
siderable distance. A fox gallops away
with the largest goose at a rapid paee.
Monkeys are wonderfully strong for
their size. A tnrtlo has been known to
move with a man standing on his baok
tlx times its weight.
W-M
Inherited Perils.
Foremost among the perils of life, is
all iti stages, but especially'in its early
stages, are the inberited. We may
safely ssy that no one is born free from
taint of disease, and we may almost say
with equal oertainty that thero is no
definable disease that does not admit
of being called hereditary, unless it bo
accidentally produced. To what in
known as specific disease, the disease
of diseases ; to stroma, or scrofula, and
its ally, it not the same, tubercular
affections; to oanoer, to rheumatism
and gout, and to aleoliolio degeneration,
tho graud perils of life are mainly due.
These are the bases of so many diseases
whioh bear different names; theso so
modify diseases whioh may in themselves
bo distinot, that if they were removed
tho dangers would bo rednoed to s min
imum. Theso diseased conditions do
not, however, exhaust tho list of fatal
common inheritances. On many occa
sions for several years past I have ob
served and maintained tho observation,
that some diseases, as coihmnnicable,
infectious or contagious, are also classi
fied under this head. I am satisfied
that quinsy, diphtheria, icarlet fever,
and ovon what is called brain fever,
typhoid, are often of hereditary char
acter. I have known a family in which
four mombors bavo suffered from diph
theria, a parent having had the same
affeotion, and probably o grandparent.
I bavo known a family in whioh five
members Lave, at various peiiods. suf
fered from typhoid, a parent and a
grandparent having been subject to the
samo disease. I have known a family
in which quinsy has been the marked
family characteristics for four genera
tion. These persons have been the
sufferers from tho diseases named with
out any obvious contraction of the dis
eases, and without having any. com
panions in their sufferings. They
i-. iv,.i
wero in faot predisposed to produce
the poisons oi tho disease iu their own
bodies, as the cobra is to produee the
poisonous secretion whioh in its oise
is a part of tho natural organization—
Dr. llichardson, in Fraser’s Magazine.
A torner in Corncobs.
“Thero is a oornor iu corncobs,
somewhere," said a New York whole
sale dealer in pipes, “ for the demands
of manufacturers of cornoob pipes pan-
not be met, even at advanced prices
Thero has never been such a soaroity in
the supply. The pipes, too, seem to be
in greater demand than ever. - Many
men won’t smoke any other kind. I
know one rich society man who wonld
be in disgrace if he was seen in pnblio
with a cornoob pipe in his month, bnt
who keeps his pipe in the bedroom
and has a quiet smoke before he goes
to bed. The man who invented the
process of hardening a cornoob'has be
come independently rich, Some cob
pipes are costly because of the silver
mountings, but the pipe that sells for
five cents is tbe most popular. Smokers
say that the corncob - pipe is sweeter
than any other. Southern colored men
who know wnat is good, from a hoecake
to a ’possum, wouldn’t give a pob pipe
for the finest meersohaum if they
couldn’t get another.” • ‘
Without earnestness no man is ever
great or doe3 really great things. He
may be the cleverest of m6n; he may be
brifliant, entertaining, popular; but ho
will want weight. No soul-m ’ ;
tnre was ever painted that
it depth of shadow*Peter 4
loving]
4-v.