Newspaper Page Text
the mercury.
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY
NOTICE.
gg.aU communications Intended tor this
p «pei mast be accompanied with the full
MERCURY.
Bandersvllle, Washington Coutf, flh
name of the writer, not neooeearlly for publi.
Mtlon. but m » (Darentee of good feilh,
We ere In no way reeponelble for the view*
or opinion! of eorreepondenla.
A. J. JERNIGAM, Proprietor.
E- S. LANGMADE,
Attorney at Zan>,
SANDEttSVILLE, GA.
MAYOR.
0. H. ROGERS.
<e 2xfas{7j?z , z
D. E. B, WELLS.
MAftSBAZZ.
J. E. WEDDON.
AZDJSHRMBAf,
VV. H, LAWSON,
Wm. RAWLINGS,
H. G. LANG,
A. M. MAYO,
M. H. BOYER.
2own of lenrHlle.
M.tvor—John C. Harman.
Aldermen- W. P. Davi«, J.
Smith, P. J. Pipkin, T. J. Beck
Clerk-8. H. B Massey.
Mu rehall—J. C. Hamilton.
MUSIC, MUSIC
GO TO—
JEENIGAN
Bows, Strings,
Rosin Boxes, Etc-
a o BROWN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
BendeievUle, Ga.
Will praetlieln the State and United Mates
Court*. Offloe In Ouart-hooee.
Watches, Clocks
And JEWELRY
JEXHTIGAXT.
Dr. H. B. Hollifield,
nnmi m mom
Having recently graduated at the Unlver-
•‘D’ of Miiiyl.nrt and returned home, now
i.itpi* hi* professional eervloe* to the oltlsen,
Ol Nandemvllle and vicinity. Omoe with
" r .,. N Hollifield,nextdoortujMr*. Iluyne’*
millinery store.
U. W. H. WHITAKER.
DENTIST,
Bandersvllle, Ga.
rKRM/j CASH.
Ofllc. nt hi* Residence, on Harris street.
Aorll 8d. ISHO.
H. N. HOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
■andecsvlUe, Be.
Offloe next doer te Mrx. BayneW tllllaery
•tore on Harrla street.
UUY YOUM
MTMMS, SFECTiCL!”!,
FROM
J E R N IC AI j,
None genuine without onr Trade Mark
On band and for sale,
SPKCTAH^. NOSE GLASSES. ETC.
Machine Needles,
Oil and Shuttles,
FOR all KINDS OF MACHINES. tor sale.
I will alHn order parte of Machines
that get broken, for which new
piece* are wanted.
A. J. JEHNIGAN.
• *■ Hi eat.
O. H. Rooms
HINES & ROGERS,
Attorneys at Law,
P r »°tlee la the eonntles of Washington,
.fia i** 0 .*!? Johnson, Emanuel and Wllklueoh,
nSi*h Jhe U. 8. Courts for the Southern Die-
wm Qe0T K la -
“** as agents In baying, eel ling o,
re “«ng Rem
Oetu-tf 01 * W *“* ,d * of PabUa ■qnare.
8ANDER8VIjLLE, GA.,
VOLUME IV
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
CURRENT COMMENTS.
SANDERSVILLE. GA., TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1884.
SknYork hxx nndor lock and key tnhei
f rinoiis, ponitontiaries and reformatories an
*rmy of convict* numbering 16,600. This i*
an luorease of 63 per cent in ten yoare, concnr-
ront with an incrcaso of 23 per oent in the to
tal population of the state.
Without speedy legislation to proteot game
In tho wostern states and territories, It is safe
to prodiot that in five years from now, at the
present rate of destruction, there will he very
few elk, buffalo, mule doer, or antelope to
hunt. The hide huntera are destroying game
In a wasteful and reckless msnner. As an in
stance of the wholesale destruction now going
on it may be mentioned that in the past year
the hido hunters killed more than 26,000 buffa
loes between the Yellowstono and the headwa
ter* of the Llttlo Missouri
Binci Queen Victoria ascended the throne
sho lias rocoivod an annual allowance of £885,-
000 for her expenses, but of this amount no
less than £131,220 la absorbed in the aelariei
paid to the fortunate people whose duty It la
to aid in spending her majesty’s handsome ln-
oome. Somotimos the Bri.lsh people feel a
ripplo of indignation when L. v reflect that
•aoh an immense sum is swallowed n« annually
by a horde of titled drones, who in reality do
nothing to earn tho salaries which they draw
with suoh great regularity.
It Is claimed that tho population of Florida
has doubled since tho consns of 1880. Settle
ments aro springing up all over the state with
magloal rapidity, and it is behoved that there
are now in tho atato fully 100,000 tourist* and
pie isnre seekers. Tho real ostate fiend flnnr-
.Ishca in Florida like tho greenbaytroe,hehangt
ont Ills shlnglo In the wilderness witli as mneb
oofldenco as he would feel in the orowded olty.
Towns with high sounding names ere spring
ing up ah over the atate, and there is no doabt
ee to the pcrmancnco and prosperity of thece
enterprises.
the consumption per edult for drinking purpo
ses is probably much lea* than half what it wo*
two generations ago. The cans* of this de-
oi ease is probably due in not unequal shares to
the Influcnoe of the temporanoe organisation
and the progress of beer drinking. The fact
is that the bulk of the liquor drinking in this
country is done by foreigners. Intemporanoo
U gradually oeasing to be an American vico.
Genuine butter is a thing of the paat. Very
little of R la to be found on sale in tho largo
cities, and even wealthy people sometimes find
it impossible to get the real article. The
method of making butter from swine is very
simple. Leaf lard U run through a hasher and
Dion rendered at a temperature of 140. Next
It is deodorised and ooolod in ioe water for
from thirty-six honra to four or five days. Af
terward It is drained off, melted, churned and
mixed with oream butter. The percentage of
butter used 1s from twenty to fifty, ordinarily
about forty. Oils are used to produco the de
sired color. It Is a sottlod fact that the live
cow oannot compete with the doad hog in the
matter of making butter. Very few retailers
admit that they are selling a substitute. They
take the oover from a tub of oleomargerine, lay
it oh tho coanter bottom side np and set the
tub in it. ] hat conooals the oleomargerine
brand on the cover. Then tlioy conceal the
brand on the tub by putting a "best creamery
butter" placard over it and they rotail the stuff
for butter.
NEWS OF THE WEEK.
MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC
Tmt first coinody wm performed at Ath
ens, 5U3 B. O. •
Tun New Jorsoy law making It a penal of
fence to sell cigars, clgarottos and ohewing
tobacco to hoys appear* to work well. The
magnitude of the tobacco evil among boys le
not sufficiently well understood. The nee of
nlootlno In oxooss is very injurious to adults,
but it is infinitely worse for youths. Itstunte
them physically and mentally, and blnnts their
moral perception*. Any law prohibiting the
salo of tobacco to children is difficult to enforoe
bocause the small shopkeepora are tho worst
offenders. The most effective scheme ever
suggested was a law empowering every adult
to cane on Bight any boy caught smoking.
Lieutenant Oauunoton, wh# was in charge
of tho government relief steamor, Proteus, last
■ninmer, is possltlvely certain that the Greely
party is Bafo. Greoly had plonty of provision!
to last him through the winter, and he was
stationed where ho could get all the fuel ho
needed. Undor theso circnmstances there if
no reason why Oreely snd his men should not
all lie alive and in the best of hoalth. Of
ooursa the oold weather is hard to stand.
Lieutenant Oarllngton is anxious to return to
the Arotie regions, and will make application
to ho permitted to aooompany the Oreely relief
party this summer.
Tub great sensation of tho day le the new
motor. Tide new motor is simply the vapor of
bi sulphide of carbon. It has been in practi
cal use in driving machinery in New York olty
for the last six months, hnt in so quiet a man
ner that the general public knows nothing
about it. Bi-sulphide of earbon can be manu
factured abundantly at a oost of $3 per hun
dred woiglit. Tho foroo of this vapor is irro-
■istiblo, and heretofore tho difficulty has been
in controlling it. Tho invontor has organized
a oompany witli $8,000,000 capital, and the
motor will be speedily brought before tho pub
lic.
Obemation really appoars to be entering
npon a boom. New Orleans now has a crema
tion society, which is going actively to work,
and intends to build a crematory in a short
tlmo. Its memhors urge that the publio hoalth
domands cremation in Now Orleani above all
other oitleB, because of tho low, wet land in
and surrounding tho city. Tho society is com
posed of tho most prominent and pnblio spiri
ted of tho citizeus. Ono thing that it wants to
got is an ordinance authorizing tho cremation
of all who dlo in smallpox hospitals, and of all
who aro to lie be burriod at the public expense.
Public opinion seems to be moving more rapid-
idly than hitherto towards cremation.
Mr. Lawrknck H ahrktt will | lay at the
Lyceum, I<ondon, t II tho end of May.
Henry Ibvino says that Joe Jefferson is
the only foreign actor who has been univer
sally aooopted in England.
Johann Strauss has agreed to acoept the
offer of tho imperial opera of Vienna an d
write a genuine comic opera.
Mins Auer, an Amorli nn prime donna,
will make lior debut in Paris, at the Opera
Condone. In Gnumvl'u **Mii-v„ill.. 11
Comlque, In Gounod's "Mirvellle.
Mart Andzkhon, at the Lyceum theatre,
London, is playing to an avorago of £303 a
night; that is close on (11,000 a week.
Emma Abbott is said to have made more
money in California lhim all tho operatio
combinations, big and little, In the country
have made this season.
Thursday, April 17, has been fixed upon
a* "actors’day,” whon special matiuess will
h# given In the New York th -atrei for tho
benefit of the actors’ fun I.
Gertrude O ris wold, one of the Amerioan
girls who has been singing in 1’aris, has boon
engaged for tho coming opera season at
Covent Garden in London.
Manager Harris, of tho London Drury
Lane, is a bold and skilful advertiser. Hi*
latest is to invito the wives and children of
all bishops anil clergy to come to see his
pantomime without price.
A young American laly, Miss Maud
Powell, has achieved a sucoe>* in London ns it
violinist. She is a pupil of the Paris Con
servatoire and hns so far appeared mostly in
society concerts.
Colonel Maplebon told a Chicago re-
S orter the following story as illustrating tho
uinandsof onerayc singers: “Max Stra-
‘ibnSTitu
kogch at one tlniWnad a number of big peo
ple witli him. He bad | mil evoryb idy. Just
before a matin e, one afternoon, no was
stricken with paralysis. Ono of his singers
heard of it, and immediately refused to sing.
‘ But he is very bad an l .s paralyzed,’they
told her. ‘Wlint side of him it | aralyzed:’
she asked. ‘The leftside,’ they taid. ‘Then
he can sign a mougngo with his right hand,
sho replied, and lie nctua ly ha 1 to do it be
fore she would sing."
Mr. Henry Irving’s sou* show much
cleverness in tableaus anil recitations. They
recently took the parts of Joseph and CharlM
Surface in an amateur performance of
“ The School for Scandal.” and are said to
have shown dramatio talent of a high order.
Charles Barnard, one of the editors of
the Century magazine, lias hit upon a new
Idea. He has written the books for several
A committee of the Mississippi legislators,
in reporting upon tho oonviot lease system,
says that crimes have been committed under
the guiso of tho law more oruel and offensive
than in tho Fleet and Marshaisea, under the
English system. Tho prison system has bcon
run without oxponse to tho state, but this has
been done at the expense of the tiros of help
less, manaclod creatures, anil tho profit can
only be regarded as blood money. Tho com
mittee recommonds the greatcstactivity on tho
part of the superintendent in ordor to proteot
convicts from oruel treatment. In regard to
the sub-letting Bystom the report says it is so
horrible that the coramitice deem it impropor
to make publio its horrors.
Only two of the five full gonerals of the con
federacy aro living. Thosu are, Joseph E.
Johnson, ex-Unitcd StateB sonator, residence,
Richmond, Ya., and Goneral P. G. T. Beaure
gard, adjutant-general of Louisiana, who lives
in New Orleans. Of the 21 lieuteuantgoner-
als, bnt nine are living: General Wade Hamp
ton, United States senator, Columbia, 8. O.;
General Gordon, ex-United States senator,
Atlanta, Ga.; D. H. Hill is president of an Ala
bama ooliege ; 8. D. Lee is president of a Mis-
sissipi college ; A. P. Stewart is president of
tho university of Mississippi ; Jubal Early is
principal owner of the Louisiana lottery, at
New Orleans i S. B. Buokner is a farmer in
Kontuoky, and a possible governor, and Joseph
E. Wheeler is a ruembor of congress from Ala
bama. General Lougstreet is a United States
marshal for the state of Georgia.
In a rocent artioleinthe New York Indepen
dent, Rev. Dr. Dorehester states that the aver
age per oapita consumption of spirits in this
country sixty years ago was five gallons a head
and it is not over two gallons a head now.
This may astonish temperance advocates, but
it is nevertheless a fact that within the last 60
years the prodnotlon of spirits lias not grown
as rapidly as onr population. The use of alco
hol in the arte has inore*»5d enormously, and
cotnio operas and the music has been supplied
by such excellent composers as Alfred Cel-
lier, Frank Howson and Dr. Pierce. These
works are intended for performance by chil
dren or by professional adults for the enter
tainment of childron.
Barnum’s circus will have 873 names on
its pay rolls, U40 in the exhibition depart
ment 210 on tho cars and twenty-throe
agents the dally expenses being J'i, 810. The
tents will seat 21,000 persons, and for the
first time doub'e tents will In oirriod, so
that while the circus is playing iu one town
the preparations will lie made in the next.
There are eleven pa’ace car.-., seven advance
advertising cars and fifty-four cars for cages
and properties.
The Chicago New* rays that the other
night "a rich aiiner from Neva la. who in in
the city, strolls 1 into H iv i-ly's, and watched
the ‘ Sliver King ’ wi li a great deal o.' in
terest. He win partieularlv struck with the
aoting of Mis* Tracy, and became soenthu-
s.astio during • lie second act that ho aro^e
in his seat, and pulling a *3d gold piuoo from
bis pocket, tossed it upon the stage as a token
ot his approbation fur her work. His action
was noticed by many in the house, andoo
casioneil no little ooinmont. Miss Tracy,
knowing the customs of the far West, so it
ll»«- thanks to the miner, who had gone Unto
the lobby, together witli the w ird that siie
would keep the money as a souvenir.”
NEWSY GLEANINGS,
Arkansas is developing valuable coal
beds.
San Antonio is the horse market of tho
South.
Texas rates as the sixth -State in railroad
mileage.
There are nine circusos in the country
this season.
The asscssoi! property valuation of Texas
is. *520,000,000.
Mississippi is making rapid strides in the
manufacture of wool,
Texas plants 200,000 more acres in corn
than she does in cotton.
The proposed reform bill in England will
enfranchise 2,000,000 men.
Hundreds of farm houBos in Arkansas
have never yet been blessed with cooking
stoves.
It is said that the Salvation army hi mak
ing many converts among the negroes of tho
South.
• A factory with facilities for making 100,-
000 wooden dishes per day is to be erected in
Chattanooga, Tenn.
The Russian army consists of: Generals,
staff, and superior officers, 28,074, and men,
830,146; in all, 804,219.
There are over sixty-five Mormon elders
engaged in proselyting in all sections of the)
South, and the force will be doubled jn May.;
The people of the United States will re-1
cover fully 100,000,000 acres of land by the,
recent action of Congress in canceling rail-j
road grants.
Fence-cutting has been made a felony by
the Texas legislature, and the inolosure olt
tho property of small land owners In largo
1 astures is prohibited.
An American church is soon to be built
in Dresdon, the necessary funds having been
raised at a series of prlvato theatricals re
cently given under the auspices of the, Ameri
can colony In that. olty.
Eaetern and Middle Statee.
John McGinnis was hanged the other dny
Philadelphia for the murder of his moth-
er-In-law. He first shot his wire, who hod
Ipft him and gone back to her mother on ac«
count of his intemperate habits, and then
put two bullfts Into the elder woman. His
wife reoovered, but her motbor died.
The I'm ted Slates inspectors at Bouton
Who invt stigated the recent City of Columbus
“'"af'c,. In their report condemn Captain
S. E. Wright, in command at the time the
vessel wai wreck-'d, and revoke his license.
' From a circular issued at Pittsburg, Penn.,
by the United States Brewers’ association,
at appenm thattbo brewers and liquor deal
ers of the country are taking steps to or
ganize politically without regard to'party,
, 1 He boiler hi J. T. Trees’ dyeing establish-'
ment at Lawrence, Mass., explode I, killing
,. n Jr -i Hie engineer, and fatnlly In
juring William Moreland and Miohael Cro-
uin.Cyo employes. So great was Hie force
of tlie explosion that Tho three building*
were shattered Into splintei-s. Piece* of the
boiler and debris wero thrown 400 feet,
crashing through roofs of dwellings, but for
tunately injured no one.
Jay Gout,d, the noted New York financier,
sailed the other day from Now York in his
famous yacht Atalanta for the WestJndtos.
Ti?k Iboiler of tho Boston mill, at Bryant’*
Pond, jMe., exploded, killing four men, while
another was badly injurod. Three of the
killed were boiler-makers from Boston, who
hail just repaired the boiler, which burst
while they were gathering up their tools.
A young woman dressed in men's clothea
Itop.ied a Voung man early In the morning
on one or tho principal streets of Philadelphia,
and at the isiint of a leveled pistol compelled
him to "s'ond and deliver ” his money in or
thodox hlghwaymau fmhi ,n.
1 Couth and West.
JKkse Stephens, (coloi-ed) aged twenty-
one yqars, was hanged at West Point, Mias.,
for thje murder of Porch Westbrook, an old
colored man who ha I accused the murderer
ol stealing Ids mi ions.
A c[rowd of me took a prisoner from the
constables at Allapha, Ga, defied the civil
authorities, and so terrorized the town that
the mayor telegraphed to tho governor foi
assistance, which was sent to him in the
shape of a company of militia.
After partaking of canned blaohberrl#
tho Guthrie family, prominent residents o
Kogersvillo Junction, Eust Tennessee, were
takort ill with symptoms of poisoning. Four
children died soon alter, anl the mother was
not exjiectod to recover.
Trouble between a Catholic priest at
Corning, Ohio, and a druggist named Mc-
Devitt led the latter to cause tne arrest of
the former on the charge of running a
gaming device at a fair. Tho prleBt de
nounced MoDevitt from the pulpit, and at
night a body of men proceeded t » McDevitt’s
store, led him out, took off all his clothing
and com| oiled him to leave town and swear
that lie would never return. For this action
twenty-five men wero arrested.
Martin E. Van Fleet,treasurer of Huron
Ooutiity, Ohio, decamped for Canada with
about $76,0 X) of the county funds.
Hon. Kenneth Rayner, solicitor of the
United States treasury, died a few day* since
in Washington, aged seven' Y-stx years. He
'i* ‘ ‘
as* V I M^xaa nwiou JJJ* J WW N, HO
wn bom in North CaroliiS in 1806, had
served two terms in Congress and was author
of a life of Andrew Johnson.
Ohio Prohibitionists aseembied in State
convention at Columbus and appointed dele-
eates to the national convention at Pitts
burg on May 21.
At the Louisiana Republican State con
vention. held in New Orleans, a delegation
to the national convention and a State ticket,
beaded by John A. Stevenson for governor,
were chosen. Tho national delegation is un
derstood to be for Arthur for first choice.
During a quarrel at ban Leandro, Cal.,
William Scollard drew a revolver ami shot
Aleck Dietr.chsen, n saloou-keepor, deoil.
Wlion Rcollard’s father wes told of his son’s
act, ho exclaimed: “My God, can this be?”
ana fell death
The California legislature lias been sum-
mdnod in extra session for the purpose of
taking mid governing the railroads through
out tho Ptato.
Two men wero killed and a third was fatal
ly'Injured by tho explosion of a saw-mi!
boiler at Onondaga, Mich
John Griffin, a Maryland cattle dealer,
an 1 1 ono of the best known- ami wealthiest
men in tlio State, was found murdered anti
robbed near Frederick. At flmt it was
thiiught natural causos had led to his death.
Two mon wore arrested on suspicion.
Dukino a fire which destroyed the main
btisiuess block of tho little town of Memnhls,
Mu, three persons were klllod by falling
walls, ami three others fatally and four more
badly injured.
Frank Rande, the notorious desperado
and couvlct who madoan attempt upon the
lifo of a deputy warden in tho .Slate peni
tentiary at Joliet, III., and who was placed
in a solitary cell, hungod himself. Rande.
whose real name was Charles C. Scott, killed
np leas than five mon in 1877,and is supposed
to have murdered thirteen persons in Indi
ana, Illinois nnd Missouri.
I LoNft-coNTiNUED rains have caused muoh
damage to property and great delay in travel
ip Southern California.
A special posse of twelve pioked men,
armed to the teeth and commanded by State
Constable Richbourg. proceeded secretly
from Columbia, 8. C., to the residence of
Colonel Casli near Cheraw. Colonel Cash
was captured, but his son escaped into the
adjacent swamp. A i>osse of fifty men from
Cheraw was sent after young Cash.
I A snow slide half a mile wide at Alta,
'Col., swept away the works of the New
Emma mine, killing Gus Lybecker, foreman;
!D. D. Wasson, machinist, and brother;
Samuel Prothers, Charles Colgreen and
Wife; Edward Crockett, T-ottio Pleon, O. J.
Johnson, N. S. Delano, Willard Stephenson
and John Richardson. This is the worst
slide over known in the Little Cottonwood
district. Tho snow was piled forty feet
high. The dama re to tho mine is *15,030.
Washington!
Joaquin Miller has given the House
committee on Territories his views on tho
Mormon question. He characterized the
Mormons os "cranks and Guiteaus," nnd op
posed repressive measures as only tending to
incite them to further lawless acts instead of
subduing them. This, ho said, was the his
tory of all such measures. Polygamy, he
thought, was on the decrease, atia he pre
scribed education ns tbe panacea for ail the
ills from which the people of Utah suffered.
The Mormons os a people,in his opinion, were
•xtramely ignorant persons ; ea'by "cranks”
and those who have their own ends to serve,
and all that was necessary to bring them
back to the paths of morality was to show
them their true condition.
Woman suffragists- from all over the
country attended the sixteenth annual con
vention ot the Woman Suffrage association
in Washington.
Frank Langston, a colored youth, son of
the United States minister to Hayti, and
employed in the government printing office
at Washington, shot and killed Dennis Wil
liams and James Spencer, two oolored men.
Williams was trying to separa'e a white and
* colored man, who were fighting, when
Langston interfered and au alteroation
arose. Langston pulled out a revolver aud
*gan firing, hitting-WiUiams and Sppnoer,
a bystander.
Ex-Postmaster General James and ex-
Attomey General MacVeagh have testified
before the House committee giving an ac
count of tho initiation of tho star route pros
ecution ami the directions of President Gar-
eld iii reference to them.
Rev. Henry Ward Beecher and Henry
Irving, the English actor, were among recent
sailers on the President.
Consuls nonltiiated by the President:
Firth Charles Worth, of Kansas, at Funchal;
Archer Russell Platt, at Chefoo, China; Wil
lis Edwards Baker, at Rosaria, Argentine
Republie.
Further nominations by the President;
Colonel John Newton of the engineer corps,
to be chief of engineers with rank of briga’
' dier-general; Leonnrd E. Wales, of Delaware,
I to be United States district judge of thedis-
>101 of Delaware.
Mr. WlllTK, of Kentucky, was the only
member of the Home who voted against the
, voRsage of tho naval appropriationbllL
■The Senate committee on Territories hns
agreed to give the name Lincoln to the new
Territory which it is proposed to make out
if the northern portion of Dukota.
Si.ncA the introduction of two-cent letter
postage there lias been ail unexpected reduc
tion In the numlier of |x>stal cards issued and
an mcreaae In the number of stamps sold.
Busan B. Anthony, Plucbe Couxena, Mrs-
Haggert, and other members of the Woman
Suffrage association, in session at Washing,
ton, made addresses before tho House judioi-
ary committee adv. eating the extension of
the right of suffrago to their sox.
Foreign.
Joaquin LtMENooux, president and direc
tor of the Havana Savings bank, the only
institution of the kind in the city, has com
mitted suicide. The bank has suspended
payment In consequence.
In Tarragona, H[*m, a shoemaker named
Perez, nineteen years of age, enter* 1 n cigar
•tor* for the purpose of robbing it Moeting
with resistance be stabbed and fatally
wounded an old woman of eighty, her two
daughters and a servant.
John Arthur, o prominent banker of
Parle, has absconded after stealiniz the sav
ings of many persons, aggregating nearly
*050,000.
Mr. Parnell’s bill amending the Irish
land act has been rejected by the British
house of Commons—325 to 72.
Two members of the firm of Messrs, Parker,
London solicitors, have absconded, having
misappropriated clients' title deeds. Their
liabilities are between |5,<>0,>.0<X)and *10,000,-
000. They had burrowed #2,500,000 for va
rious speculations.
Another man has committed suloldo at
Monte Carlo on acoount or losses at the
gaming tabli there, making the nineteenth
self-murder at that notorious resort slnoo
January.
TnE death of Cardinal Camlllo dl Pietro,
bora In Rome In 1800, Is annoiinoed.
A reward of £10 for each head of a
Frenqh soldier, and £82 for the hea l of an
officer, has been offore 1 by the coiniuandor
ot tbe Blaok Flags in Tonquln.
An affray occurred at PresRa, Italy, be
tween laborers on the railread and villagers.
Carbineers Interfered to suppress the dis
turbance, and fired, killing eiglit aud wound
ing fourteen of the villagers.
The German reiehstag has been opened
with the usual formalities. The si*eoh from
the throne was read by tbe home secretary
of slate and repre-eutatlve of tho chancelor.
The speech asserts that the chief task of the
reiehstag lies in the domain of sooial and
political affairs, and rave that the emperor's
wish, which has been solemnly and repeatedly
expressed, for the Improvement of the condi
tion of workmen, lias met with full apprecia
tion on tbo part of the German people.
In the Uei man reiehstag, after tbe presi
dent ha I been ro-elected, that functionary
announced tho deat h of Herr Iasker and of
other memliers who had died during tbe re
cess. The doputles remained standing as a
mark of reflect whilo this announcement
was being mude. llerr Rickert, un indepen
dent, expressed thauks in tho name of Herr
Iosker's friends for tho numerous tokens of
symputhy which had bxm reo lived. He was
particularly grateful to tho American Con
gress for the action of th> House.
Heir Hammerstein, in behalf of the conser
vatives, protested agalu-t the action of Herr
Rickert and against tbe oourso pursue 1 by
the American Congress. During tho excit
ing dl cussion that onsued remarks de
nunciatory of Blsmarok’s action in returning
the resolutions to the Amor loan Congress
wore made.. Herr Iliokert characterized
Bismarck's action as "undistillable Inter
ference." whereupon an uproar arose.
Two Arab chiefs who arrived recently at
Bualcim report that during tho rooout battle
with General Graham's tn>o]*s Osman Digna's
forces lost (1,001 killed ami wounded.
Nearly a hundred persons suspected of
complicity in dynamite plots aro being
watched by the police in France.
Notwithstanding the furious attacks
made upon him by the German government
press, Mr. Sargent the American minister to
Germany, has decided not to resign.
The bodies of Jeromo Collins, the meteorol
ogist of the Jeannette, anil his mother, woro
buried at Cork, Ireland. There was a largo
procession on land nnd water, the former
consisting of the town cor|»oration, various
societies, and merchants and tradesmen.
Emperor William, of Germany, and the
czar of Russia, .will meet in Juno at Darm
stadt.
A Berlin dispatch says that a majority cf
the houses belonging to Jews in NeustettiD
have been destroyed by a mob.
One member of the Canadian house of
parliament at Ottawa, while intoxicated,
sifvagely assaulted another member with a
stick in the legislative chamber, but was dis
armed before he could do any harm.
PROMINENT PEOPLE.
Grant.—General Grant has gone to Old
Point Comfort, Va.,' for the benefit of his
health.
Astor.—The Astor family own in New
York city 1,200 houses valued at about *40,-
000,000.
Spurgeon.—Mr. Spurgeon, the ;r. urn
English Baptist preacher, has fallou h ir to
a large fortune.
Smith.—Ex-United States Senator Ti uinau
Bmitli, of Connecticut, is now in his ninety-
fifth year, and continues to be active in mind,
though weak in body.
Pinkerton.—Allan Pinkerton, the head of
tho deteotive agency, is a (Scotchman and tho
son of a policeman. He employs nearly 200
detectives, men and women.
Wolf.—Simon Wolf, ex-consul general to
Egypt, dro w up the Lasker resolutions of con
dolence introduced in Congress by Represen
tative Ochiltree, and returned by Bismarck.
Davis.—Jefferson Davis has declined an
invitation to address the Mississippi legis
lature on the liie of 8. 8. Prentiss. He says
that his health (s too feeble for him t > under-
take any publio work.
Mason.—Mao m Mason, now govornor of
Massowau, Egypt, is a Maryland man. A
graduate of West Point, he took the losing
side in the war of secession, and after Appo
mattox sallod for Egypt.
Nkwcomi!.—Miss Anita Nowoomb, now
studying abroad, has inherited from her
father, Professor Nowoomb, of the Naval
observatory, remarkable mathematical pow
ers, and is competent to calculate eclipses.
Stanton.—Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
who reconl!y .returned from a two-years’ so
journ iu Europo. lias decided to make Johns
town her future residence. There, in the old
Cady homestead, where she was born sixty-
eight years ago, she will pass the remainder
of her days.
Palmkb.—Thomas' Palmer, the “lumber
king” Senator from Michigan, is a broad-
shouldered, heulthy-iookiug man of fifty-
three, with a full faoe, a block mustache
and restless black eyes. He used to be an
amateur artist. When he was in ooliege his
#1.60 per Annum
A.. J. JEENIGAN*
raownoi and Ptum
NUMBER 48.
Bnbeerlptlon— *1 Jl pet Yew
SUMMARY 0* CONGRESS-
Rennie.
Mr. Sherman introduced the following bill
granting copyright to newspapers: ’'Any
daily or weekly newspaper, or any associa
tion of any daily or woekly newsjiajiers,
published iu (hoUnite l Htatos, or any of tho
Territories thereof, shall have the sole right
to print, issue and soil, for tho term of eight
hours dating from tho hour of going to press,
the content* of said daily or woeUly'nowspa-
imrs, or the collected news of said newsaper
association, exceeding ono hundred words.
For any infringement of ilia copyright
granted by the first section of this a4t the
party Injurod may sue. in any ooujt of com
petent jurisdiction, and recover in any prop,
er action the dama es sustained by him from
the iiorson making the Infringement, togeth
er with tho costs of suit"....Bills wore re
ported favorably! To provide for the Issue
of duplicate checks for goverainent officer*
in cases of losses of tho originals; dedicating
the military reservation of Plattsburg,
N. Y., to tho village for a pnb-
THE JOKER’S BUDGET.
WHAT Tlllt JOKER FINDS IN THE HU.
MOItOUN FATEHS TO BE THANK.
FUI. FOR.
A SHORT CATECHISM.
Is genius hereditary ?
No.
Why not f
Because so many sons of United States
Senators find employment as olerks of
the committees of wtiioh their fathers
are chairmen.—Philadelphia Frees.
A OOLD SNAP. '
lie park The military apnropriatii
lament that
bill was passed with an amem
cadets at the West Point military academy
dismissed for hasing should not be eligible
for reappointment.
The bill providing tor the protection and
government of the Yellowstone park, and
adding some 2.000 square miles to the park,
was passed A bl'l was reported providing
for the collection of statistics of marriage
and dlreroe.
The rote by which the Mexican treaty had
been defeated wan rt consider* l.... A bill
was passed appropriating *303,(XX) to E. II.
Einnry for the Invention ana construction of
a machine for testing Iron and steel....Tho
Pendleton bill providing a system of oourte
for tho exercise of tho extra territorial Jurle-
dlot.lon of the United .States was passed....
A favorable r»|iort was ma le u.i tho bill
fixing the rate of |iostage to be paid upon
mail matter of choseoonl ola.s, when sent
by others than publishers or nows agents.
It fixes the rate on transient nnwspapors at
one cent for four ouncor; tho present rate
sing ono cent f >r tw i ou ic os.
The Senate passed a bill a]
"I had hnrdly entered the room,”
jaid he, witli a tremulona voice, "when
a mist suddenly gathered before my
eyes. 1 was unable to see an inch in
, front of me. I heard the mnrmur of
i voices, and thon—”
{ "You fainted,” quickly put in hia
friend.
"No; I wiped the froet off my
glaseea, "—C.hicapo News.
The Benale passed a bill appropriating
•*230,000 for a fire-proof hall or reoords in
Washington....The bill making a majority
of tho judges of tho supreme court a quorum,
instead or six judges, ai heretofore, woi
passed.... Mr. Pluinli pro onto 1 a majority
report from tho committoo on public land!
in fnror of tho bill forfeiting the Tnxue
Pacific land grant....Mr. Hoar introduced
a bill t> pay Edwin Forbes, of Brooklyn,
*75,(XX) for nis historical studies, sketches,
etc., of hatlles, nmrclins, enmie, Incident*
and characters of the army of the Pototnac,
mode on the fluid In IMi1.
On motion of Mr. Von- -m* the Senate took
up and passed various bii.s providing for the
o instruction of publio buildings in various
cities and at total oasts for sites and build
ings, as follows: Augusta, Ma, *160.000;
Camden, N. J., *75,000; Carson City, Nev.,
*100,(XX); Greenville, B. O.. *«0,()iW; Key
West, Fla, *100,000; Weco, Texas,
*K'0,(XX); Han Antonio, Texas, *200,-
0.X); Ban Francisoo. *400,(XX); Mout-
S liter, Vfc., *75.000; Annapolis, #100,000;
ac in, Ga. *125,000; Manchester, N. H.,
*300,000; New Albany, Ind., *100,000;
Winona, Minn., *12o,fxx>; Augusta, Ga,
•200,000; Oshkosh, IVix, *100,000; Fort
Smith, Ark.. *1(X),000; Huntsville, Ala,
*100.000; Nebraska City, Neb., *75.000';
' “ m * ; K ‘ ~ “ —
Pueb’o, Col., *XX),000; Fort Bcott, Kan. r
*I00,(KX)....Eulogies upon tbe life and
chara-ter of the late Representative Has
kell. of KnnBas, wore pu-seiL
Mr. Shermau Introduced tbe following bill
rnttf.iniF fvinvHfrhh In in urati#nfiPfi>
beginning at the bottom.
An old negro and hie eon called on the
editor of a newgpaper.
"I wants my son ter work in yer offloe,
sah.”
"What ean he do ?”
"Ob, at fust he kaint do nnthin’ but
ediok yer paper, but arter a while, when
he learna mo’ eense, he ken black yer
t mots an’ aweep de flo’. ”—Arkaruaw
Traveler.
A GENTLE REMINDER
"Will yon be good onough to bring
me some butter r‘ said a traveler to
a hotel waiter.
"You have butter on yonr butter dish,
sir," returned the haughty knight ot the
■onp-ladle, in reproachful tone*.
"Oh I excuse me,” said the traveler,
"I took It for a grease spot.”
And then no sound could be heard ex
cept the gentle rustic of the dinner
gong.—iSlau Franeieoo Poet.
cause for annr.
"I gavo that girl my heart’s devoted
love,” laid Simpkins, in a broken tone
of voioe, pointing out a young lady on
the street to his friend tbe other day.
"Well, what aro yoa blubbering
about ?” was tho sympathetic reply.
"She returned your love, didn't she ?"
"Yes. That's Just the tremble. She
did return it. 8ho said she wouldn’t
have it. She unfeelingly remarked that
my name alone wm enough for her.”—
The Judge.
evesight failed and ho went to Spain for his
' th,
health, with a fellow student. They went
on foot all over Spain, taking ptotures of in-
te -esting ruins, pretty girls, etc., and thus
made up a collection of piotures which the
Senator still owns and prises highly. .
granting copyright to newspapers: "Any
da'ly or weekly newsi ai>or, or any anooia-
tion of any dally nr woekly newspapers,
published in (he Unite I States, or any or the
Territories tho-eof, shall have the sole right
to print, issue and sell, for the term of eight
hours dating from tho hour of going to prese,
the contents of said dally, or weekly newspa-
I ieiN, or thecollurted news of said nowaapor
association, exceeding one hundred Words.
For any infringement of the copyright
granted by the first section of this set tho
l>arty injured may sue, in any oourt of com
petent jurisdiction, aud recover in any prop
er action the dama -es sustained by him from
tho Tierson making the Infringement, togeth
er with the costs of suit"... .Bills were re- |
pirted fayorably: To provide for the Issue ‘
of duplicate cheeks for goverainent officers '■
in cases of losses of tho originals; dedicating
tho military reservation of Plattsburg, I
N. Y., to the village for a pub- !
lie park The military appropriation ’
bill wits passed with an amendment that
cod' ts at the West Point military aoademv
dismissed for hazing should not bo eligible
for reappointment
■louse.
v "Will you be home to dinner?" asked
a Chicago woman of her husband ae'he
was about etartiug for bus blew.
"No, I think not.” he answered, "I
expect to be very busy. Besides, a
new saloon is to be opened just around
the corner from my offloe and T will
drop in there and got a little free
lunch.”
"Well,” said his wife, while a wave of
fear swept aoross her face, " be carefnl
not to get hurt in tho rush.’’—Evening
Call.
Mr. Ellis roporte 1 adversely from the oom
nr (toe on appropriation bills for the relief of
sufferers bv tho llo<> I Jit tliolowor Mississippi
valley an I tne tornado in North Carolina,
anil favorably a resolution roimesuug the
secretary of war to furnish the House from
time to timo with information of the pro
gress of the Moods in the valley of the Mis
sissippi, and ro|iort If at any time in his
judgment their exists such suffering as to
justify measures of relief ou tho part of
A FRKR TRADER
"Is Congressman Hayseed a free
trader ?'* asked the villager on the mack
erel barrel the other night, when half •
dozen citizens had assembled in the
country grocery and wero discussing the
record of their representative.
"I guess he must be,” replied the
grocer, covering up the dried apples to
prevent farther depredations in that
line, "he never pays fur anything when
he oomes home. 1 '— Yonkere Statesman.
Congress. The resolution was adopted..,.
In occur lance with a ro|>ort from'the elec
tions committee, T. Luna wa< unseated as a
Delegate to Congress from New Mexico, an d
F. A. Manzanares was sworn in in his stead.
A debate took placo on tho bill to roti re
General Alfred Ploasonton, with the rank of
colonel. Tho bill wo* recommitted wltho ut
Instructions by a vote of 122 to 115 At
its evening session tho Home passed bills
5 ranting a pension to the widow ot General
uilsou Kilpatrick, and increasing the pen
sion of the widow of Surgeon-General Barnes
to *60 a month.
Tbe President transmitted to the Hous* the
re,->ort of the commssion appointed to exam- '
Ine into the condition ol swine products of I
fchis country. Tho secretary of state also sent
in a oom mu ideation on the subji'Ct, in which
he says the report shows conclusively that
hog cholera is not present in meat packed for
human food, and in no event is the disease
communicable to human beings. As to trichi
nosis, tlie reiort is less oonclusive, because
less is certainly known of the manner in
which the living trichina or their' germs
are transmitM. lie advises further fnv. s-
tigation of this iioint.... Bll s wars reported
to provide for the issue of circulating* notes
to National banking associations: to estab
lish a board of inter-State commerce and to
regulate such coinmeroe; for the payment
of bounties due to officers and sailors under
Admiral Farragut, anil to increa e certain
pensions..... Tho naval appropriation bill
was debated without action.
Under a susixmsiou of the rules, moved by
Mr. Townshend, of IllliioL, the House, by
227 yeas to IU nays, passed the bill pension
ing the survivors of tlie Mexican war. The
bill is confined exclusively to those who
■erred sixty days iu that war, to whom a
pension of *H a month is granted, but excludes
persons who are under political disabllit ies.
Bill* were introduced as follows: Ta j
prevent the unlawful occupancy of the pub- i
lie lands; for the construction of additional |
steel vessels; for tbe retirement of certain i
commodores; providing a retired list ol ;
officers for tho revenue marine service; to
restrict the issue ot Dcenses to retail liquor
dea'nrs first empowered undor State and '
municipal law to engage in that business; to !
promote peace among nations by the estab-
tablishmeut of international tribunals; to es
tablish a court of appeals, and to prohibit
the Importation into the United States of ,
pauper laborers, lazzaroui and beggars.
Among bills reported to the House were ,
tho following: By Mr. Wempie, from* the i
committee on railways aud canals, for the ,
permanent improvement of the Erie canal, !
and maintaining the same free to the people; I
by Mr. Campbell, from the oommittee on ,
manufactures, for the appointment of a com
mission to tesc iron and steel; by Mr. Bou-
tello, from the committee on naval affair^
to relieve certain appointed and enlisted me*
of the navy and marine corps from the charge
of desertion; by Mr. Hewitt, of New York j
from the oommittee on ways and means, «
prevent the adulteration of teas.
ANOTHER LITTLE QUEEN
"Wliat shall we name baby sister ?”
asked a mother of her little four-year-
old daughter.
"Gall her Early, mamma; that's a
pretty name.”
"Early! That’s not a little girl’s
name.”
"Oh, yes it is. Don’t von remember
you read to me about the little girl who
was to be tbe May Queen, utd who
wonted her mother to call her early.”
A SMART MAN.
Jones—"That man Brown is tho
martest fellow I ever saw. He oan
make more money in one month than
Jay Gopld oan in a year.”
Smiths-"Why, what has ho struck
now?”
Jones—"You know that tinder the
new law in Illinois no authority ean
legalize a saloon within two miles of a
town."
Smith — "Yes, but what of that?
Brown is not in the liquor *business. ”
Jones—“Certainly not. If he were
he would not make so much; but as it is
be is on the high road to a fortune that
would make the eye* of old Oroesus
water.”
Smith—"But in what way ?’’
Jones—"He has gone to Illinois t<
sell bicycles.”—PhUa. Evening Call.
Bells.
Bells are said to have been introduced
l>y Paulinus, Biidiop of Nole, in Cam-
pugna, about. 400, and first known in
France in 650. The army of Glothair
II., King of France, was frightened
from the siege of Sens by the ringing of
tho bells of St. Stephen’s Church. The
second excerption of King Egbert com
mands every priest, fit the proper hours,
to sound the bells of his ohnrch. Bells
were used in churches by order of Pope
John IX, about 900, as a defence by
ringing them against thunder and light
ning. Bells were first cast in England
by Turkeytel, Chancellor of England
under Edmund 1. His successor im
proved tlie invention, and caused-two
first tunable sets to be put up at Gfoy-
laud Abbey, 9G0. The celebrated
“Song of the Bell,” by Schiller, has
been frequently translated. Bells were
anointed and baptised in- churches, it is
said, from the tenth century. The’bells
of the priory of Little Dunmow, in Es
sex, were baptised by the names of St.
Michael, St. John, Virgin .Mary, Holy
Trinifv in 1RH1 Tka swaa# Kali a#
Zlr . . * ww ** u i v ugtu Juwjr, Juuij
Trinity, etc., in 1601. The great bell <3
Notre Dame, of Paris, was baptised by
the name of Duke of Angooleme, 1816,
On the oontineut, in Homan Catholic
states, they baptise bells as we do ships,
but with religious solemnity, „
.