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«r opinions of correspondent*.
E- S. UNGIfUOE,
Attorney at Zatr,
SANDER9VILLE, *QA.
MAYOR.
0. H. ROGERS.
CZFXJC d 2XJFAS&XXX,
D. E. B, WELLS.
MAXSSAZZ.
J. E. WEDDON.
AZDEXMEX.
W. H, LAWSON.
Ww. RAWLINGS,
S. G. LANO,
A. M. MAYO,
M. H. BOYER
Sown of lennilte.
Miyor—John C. Ilarman.
Aldermen - W. P. Davis, J. W.
Smith, P. J. Pipkin, T. J. Bock.
Olerk— S. H. B Massey,
Marshall—J. C. Hamilton,
MUSIC, MUSIC
JEItNIGAN
Bows, Strings,
Rosin Boxes, Etc-
o. C BROWN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Bandtrsvllle, Ole.
Vtn ptnr.Uoeln the State and United States
Courts, Office In Oourt-honas.
Watches, Clocks
And JEWELRY
asrAinzn bt
JSUXTZC AIT.
Dr. H. B. Hollifield,
msmui m mmi
Having recently graduated nt tlie Unlver
Illy of Haiylund r~'* 1
and returned horns, now
offers Ills professional ssrvloes to tlie oltlsan
ol Hamlersvllls and vlolnlty. Oflloe with
Dr. H N Hoilmen, neat door to|Urs. llayne't
millinery store.
G. W H WHITAKER,
DENTIST,
Bandersvllle, Qa.
THRU* CASH.
Office at bis Residence, on Harris street.
Aoril 8d. l&SO. •
H. N^HOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
Bandersvllle, Oft.
BU Y YOUR
SPECTACLES, SPECTACLES,
FROM
JERNIGAM,
None
THE MERCURY.
A. J. JER5IGAN, Proprietor.
VOLUME IV
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERA!
ENERAL 1 NTELLIC^jNC E.
$1.50 per Annum
SANDERSVILLE, GA., TUESDAY, APRILS 1884.
NUMBER 52.
THE MERCURY.
Entered as eeeend-*la*i mattes s> as Esa
dstvvlUe Pomodlea, April 9,
Bandersvllle, Waahlagtoa CHSlf.
A; Jv JBRNIGAN,
: Paoraiwron abb PusLiawm
Subscription.....
..S1JS pas Teas
SOUTHERN NOTES.
A company will be organised shortly to build
a cotton faotory at Dalton, Ga.
Tub new cotton mill at Sidney, N. O., is
receiving it. shafting and machinery.
Savannah is thinking of msnufsoturlng as-
phaltum blocks with which to pave the city.
About 40 farms have been recently purchased
in Green county, Ky„ by emigrants from Ohio.
. A fottehy has been established at the Kao-
line mine, near Flatonia, Fla., conducted by
expert workmon.
To Knoxville, Tenn., Oer Wheel Company
aro running their wheel foundry extra time to
fill heavy oradrs.
Thbkk thousand yards of cloth and one hnn.
dred blankets are manufactured in the New
Braunfels, Texas, mills weekly.
Aix the money neoessary has been subscribed
to start the Griffin, Ga., cotton factory. The
capital (took ie about 184,000.
A ww rolling mill, the first one In the State,
has been started up at Houston, Texas, and it
will engago in making light T rails.
To locomotive works in connection with the
Boanoke, Y4., Machine Works, are In active
operation at this time. Several locomotives
aro in process of construction.
To track of the Southern Pacific to the
great salt mine In the Colorado dosert, near
Idaho, is balls,>.cd with great lumps of crystal
salt. Heavy rains and high waters might
eanse a dissolution of that ballast.
To Messrs. Moulton, of Laconia, N. n.
who aro proprietors of a hosiery mill at Coluim
bla, S. 0., where thoy employ the labor of the
prisoners in the ponltcntlsry, ere largely in
creasing the capacity of their works there.
According to the Orange City (Fla.) Times,
there has not been an investment In lands in
that eeetion In tho last throe years that has
not paid the party Investing at least twenty
per oent per annum on the amount Invested.
To Outhbert, Os., cotton faotory is crowded
with work, having received, on one day, orders
for mors goods than can possibly bo made in
six months, notwithstanding the enlarged
capacity from the new machinery now being
put in.
Moo than three-fourths bf the coder used in
tho manufacture of oedar pencils to tho world
la shipped from Florida. Largo groves of co-
dargrowup and down the coast and on tho
Suwannoe river, and (he supply seoms inex
haustible.
Twintt-nine saw mills are said to receive
their supplies from Browton, Alabama. 1 hcae
mills are multiplying along the lino of tho Mo.
bile and Montgomery and tho South and North
roads, and the tlmbor business is developing
Into immense proportions. ,
A party of capitalists from sn Indiana town
have decided to start a Jnto factory at Memphis,
Tcun. At least fifteen thousand dollars will ho
oxpendod In buildings and machinery, and tho
company expect to he manufacturing bag
ging in time for next yoar'a cotton crop.
Peanut onlture will he an immense thing In
the south before many years. M he crop this
year will be worth, say 99,000,000, The profit
in tho buslnoss is tremendous. A newspaper
correspondent says that six year* tgo a Massa
chusetts, man settled near Montgomery, Ala.
He was very poor hut he thought he saw an
opportunity, and noticing many raising pea
nuts, ho rented land and began working it on
shares. He la still raising poanuts and nothing
else, and he does well to stiok to them. Six
years of peanut onlture have netted him $100,-
MO.
Mobile is becoming quite a timber port.
Tho stevedores of tho snto helium class who
fairly rolled in wealth have passed away hut the
new stovedoree who handle timber are getting
rich rapidly. The opinion isoxprossed that
tho railroads will havo to carry logs as a regu
lar thing bofore the lumber trade reaches its
THE WORLD’S NEWS.
Eastern and Middle State
Six men wore Instantly killed by an cxplo-
1 • - * ' * \e Re
gional! the nltro-glycerine house of the
nnuno Chemical works at Thompson’s Point.
N. J, The building was torn to pieces, nml
tho mar killed Were frightfully tttAnglod.
—, frightfully ttiAngl
Thotr names are ns follows: Lamott Dupont,
vice-president of tho company; W. N. Hill,
superintendent of tho works; Edward Nor-
Cross, conqxiunder of nltro-glyocruio; George
Norton, nn employo, nnd A. S. Ackerson, a
visiting chemist from St. Louis.
Ida Morrirl, daughter of a well-khown
ciUwhUf Ztmcstown, Penn..
had for tho past
year and a half been affianced to Henry
Shelly, a fatro laborer. The parents of tho
young lady objected to Uioir daughter's inti
macy with Shelly, but notwithstanding their
— ' ' two Went hit A few days ago
full proportions. It does not cost much more to
run a train of twenty cars than a train of flvo and
ten, and there is no reason why Idle oars should
not he loaded with logs. Tills may mean a low
rate of freight, hut it is something that must
corns.
A splendid quality of lithographic stone Is io
b# found near Six Mile, Bibb county, Ala. The
Blade says; “8ovon miles of this placo, on tho
possessions of It, J. Rottenberry, at the south
ern base of the coal fields, there is found all thti
Indications for tho pctroloum oil. Iron, coal,
marble and limostone aro found in the Imme
diate vicinity, bosldca the entire county
abounds in the very best of timber.
Tne F.aglo and Phcnfx mill, Columbus, Ga.,
which Is tlie largest cotton mill in tho south,
will pay a dividend of eight por cent on Ha cap
ital of 91,050,000. Tho success of this corpo
ration has been rcmarkablo. It was reorgan
ized about 1807, and ainco then haa paid 91,*
870,000 In dividends and built out of Its earn
ings a now mill costing 91,000,000, and has a
large surplus besides. It is now proposed to
still furthor enlarge its operations by erecting
a new mill at an expense of 9900,000.
A portable cotton seed oil mill, which has
Just been invented will, H is said, end the dis
pute between tho planters and oil men of the
south. Instead of growling about the transpor
tation, tho planter will, ero long, express bis
own cotton seed oil and have the meal and
hulls right on his hand in the boat poaible con
dition fer fertilizing, and thCro .will be sn In
creased production of the oil, which has come
to ho accepted as invaluable lu cooking. A port-
abliypgll that haa been tested took tho seed as •
it cams from tho gin and extracted forty-five
and a half gallons of oil from two thousand
pounds of seed.
Alabama is booming along. In 1880, her
census showed that tho farmers had doubled
In acrcngo, her corn production Increased
more than 45 por cent, oats quadrupled, totton
sixty per cent. Tho wool produot doubled, and
tho mineral output inorcscad more than 1,000
por cent. What other state can make a like
showing. In the near future wo expoct to be
proud, (ss wo aro now) that we aro a natlvo
Alabamian. Tho county of Jefferson alone la
now worth more than the whole of Alabama
w-z immediately aftot the war.—Mineral Age.
of position the
And got married, going to Shelly's home after
the ccrcthony. A four hours after tho mar
riage tho two brothers of tho brido went to
BhSly’i
foreign.
R*ROTitmoit8.of condolence to the queer,
and duchew of AlB&ny, oil the death of their
•on and husband, were adopted in uid British
parliament
General (Jordon made an advance from
Khartoum, and in a battle with the rebel
forces was defeated. The rebels nursuod the
Egyptians for two miles after the battle. Tho
scene of cdHtliklon preran ted by the retreat
ing troops was fearful to behold. The Egyp
tian regulars and tho Bashi-Bazould
kept shouting out that their geno-.
rats had betrayed them. Tho
SUMMARY OF CONGRESS,
wounded received no attention for the
race of eevon hours. The troops hod
lOMdritig for, throe week* before to
meet the enemy. Ih tile efiriy part of thg
encounter the Egyptians were successful, Arid
the enemy wore actual!
ly’s house, an altercation oreued, nnd re
volvers were drawn. The firing which fol
lowed resulted in tho killing of tho two
brothers and the wounding of Bholly, who
wes taken into custody.
A great many disasters, took place along
the Atlantic onast during tile heavy galo of a
few days ago. From various points came re
ports of vessels being wrockoa, accompanied
in some instances by loss of life. The selioonor
Rlvcrdalo wont ashore near tho Delaware
Breakwater, nnd tho captain and four men
were drowned. Several vessels were nlso
wrecked on tlie Hudson, and two or tliroo
lives lost. Tho gale was the most furious re
corded In a long time.
Philadelphia has just had a national cat
show, with 91 r500 given in prizes to tho
finest feline*. ^
A f Wo-year-old boy at Johnstown, Penn.,
wes thrown down nnu fatally pocked by a
gamo-coek ivhlch tho child was teasing.
Seven women have just graduated ns doc
tors from the New York Modical College and
Hospital for Women.
Since tho August gale sovon months ago,
eighteen fishing voesele have been lost from
Gloucester, Mmb., with all their crews, which,
together With the men lost overboard and lii
dories, makes tho record 249 men lost, leavlqg
behind, ns near as con be ascertained, sixty-
five whlows nnd 184 fatherless children. This
is a record heretofore unparallolod in tlie his
tory of tho business of Gloucester. * t'
Mrs. Ottendohfkr, wife of the proprietoi
of the Now York Staatz Zeilung, the leading
German nowspaiicr of tho country, founded
by her first husband, dlod a fow days ago.-
Bno was a woman of remarkable business'
abilities and very charitable. During lief’
lifetime sho spent over 1100,000 In foimdlng*
charitable institutions In New York, and onlyi
recently received a special decoration ia honor,
Of her benevolence from tho Empress of
Austria. Until a few years ago-sho was the
business manager of tho Staats Zeitung. |
The Republican tlokot was successful In tho
Rhcdo Island State election, tho candidates,
for governor and minor officers being the'
present Incumbents. The legislature wilt
stand: Senate—twenty-soven Republicans,;
ly in full retreat, whan
their cavalry mode a dashing charge. De-I
spite the reverse tho inhabitants still remain
staunch friends to General Gordon. Two
black pashas wore shot for tFWtehcry, which
caused tho defeat Of General Gordon's troops).'
General Millot, commanding tho French
troops at Tonquln, reports that he has been'
entirely successful, and that the troops will
Will soon return to France. About 0,000
troops, with tho native auxiliaries, will be euf-
Detent to remain in Tonquln, (
general Graham, with his troops, has
sailed from Huaklm to SUoZ. Tho British
troops had hardly left when Osman Dlgma re
appeared near Tamanleb with about 1,000 fol
lowers.
General Gordon resolved to abandon a
>licy of conciliation toward the natives of
Bennte,
A bill wee reported favorably to establish B
national foreSc rorarvation on the head
water* of tho Missouri...(Dills wore intro
duced making nn appropriation to.pay the
exponses of a commission to explore Alaska,
and to nlloAv drawbacks on imported ma
terials used In tho manufacture of tobacco,
Smiflf and cigar* exported... .Mr. Platt spoke
in ffiVfff of his pill to or
gantze tho pAlelit olUco into a dopart
ment.
Mr. Hall, from tho commute roll appropria
tions, reported tho naval appropriation ui.l
with sundry amendments Tho bln intro
duced by Mr, Edmunds and reported fnvoni-
ably Iftiffl the committee on naval affairs, fot
tho relief of the Jeannette survivors, waj
passed. It provides for tnfl compensation of
survivors for losses Incurred by them on
expedition. The nemos ami
amounts are as follows: George W.
Melville, Chief engineer, 91,000; John
W. Dnnenhowor, lieutenant, 91,000; Ray -
mond L. Newcomb, naturalist, 9kV0Oj John
Cole, acting boatswain, |II00; W. B 1 . O. Nirt-
dermnn, seaman, 9000; nnd the remaining
survivors 9800 each. Tho bill further pro
vides for tho payment to tho widow, child or
ther legal representative of each doconsod
..lumber of tbo expedition any arrears of pay
duo the deceased menlbor anil one year’s ad
ditional pay. . . .jJ
policy of conciliation toward tlie natives or
the Soudan and adopt more vigorous inons
uros. Tho Egyptian soldiers who liad boon do-
genoral land office, giving the commissioner!
*5,000, nnd It:
tailed to giro a safe conduct to parties loaving
Khartoum and proceeding to Egypt received
onlors to return to the boleagUTed citadel wtth J
out delay. Amiea steamers at KhitrtoUid
daily engaged tho rebels, who lost heavily.
FniNCE Arthur’s body was taken to Engi
land on the royal yacht Osborne.
Edmund Yates, a prominent English
journalist and editor of the London World,
has been sentenced to four months’ imprison
ment fo* libeling tho Earl of Lonsdale. Thq
judgment has boon respited ponding an ap
peal Upon a point of law.
A rlRM.in London destroyed about a dozen
salary of 9"),000, and fils assistant 98,000,
and increasing tho clerical force, was passed
.. Mr. Morrill's bill providing for the in*
>re vement of tho coinage was passed.... The
lair educational bill was furthor discussod.
A bill to provldo for the creation of a silk
culture bureau was Introduced by Mr.
Call....Mr. Mcrhorson introduced a bill to
amond the patent laws... .The Blair educa
tional bill was discussod without action. MrJ
l’ondloton *pposod it on constitutional
grounds. Mr. Williams spoko in favor of
business fidUse*. mostly publishing end book-
'' " stablishmenie.
nine Democrats. House—fifty-seven Repub
licans, fifteen Democrats; a Republican loss
of one In tho senato and a Republican gain of
four in the houso.
Mrs. Oalle and daughter died at Loyal-
fathi
hauna, l’enu., of trichinosis, and tbo
and another daughter were not expected to
recover.
Seven Austro-Polanders looking for work,
while walking on a railroad track near Scran
ton, Penn., were struck by a backing engine.
PROMINENT PEOPLE,
MiseissimANB foel very proud of their State
Library in the capital at Jackson. It compri
ses thirty-eight thousand volumos, which in
clude the legal toxt-hooks and reports from all
tho States In tho Union, making a collection
which ranks third in oompletoness in tho
whole country.
The Salula cotton faotory at Greenville, S, 0.
has made a largo and valuablo contract with a
Boston firm for furnishing them with yarns
until next January. Now England yarns wore
offered at one-fourth of a cent lowor, but tho
superior quality of the South Carolina yar
commanded the contract.
Offiee next door to Mm Bayne* mUUnevy
itors on Harris street.
genutno without our Trade Mark
On hand and for sale.
SPECTACLE, NOSE GLASSES, ETO.
Machine Needles,
Oil and Shuttles,
Charleston, S. O., lias organized a coffee
Importing company of fifty members, with a
capital of 950,000. Coffeo will bo imported and
sold at auction to tho highest bidder, whether
he bo a member of tho association or not. If
tho schemo is successful, other articles w 11 bo
imported and sold In tlio same way.
Prince Bismarck has just colobratod his
sixty-ninth birthday.
Heniiy Irving, tho English actor, is read
ing proofs of a hook of his on Amorlca.
General B. F. Butler will deliver nn
oration Decoration Day at tho Now York
acadoiny of music.
President Porter, of Yale, objocte to co-
oduration because tho system would divitlo
tho timo and jierlmps tho sensibilities and in
terests of tho instructors.
His Imperial Highness Prince Horn, the
only surviving child of tho Emperor of J apnn,
having almost reached tho ago of seven years,
is having a separate palace built for his oc
cupancy,
Kaiser William, King Goorgo, of Greeoe ;
of Donurarii,
and King Christian, of Denmark, will moot
this summer In Wiesbaden, where King
Lilia auilllliui M IUOUHUOU. same
George will attend the baths, by advice of his
physician.
Dr. J. H. Zukertort, who has gained the
titlo of the champion chess-player of the
world, now in this country, will visit the
principal citios in the United f" J
Four were killed, one was fatally injured, one
' hi
lost an arm and one escaped unhurt.
George Jones (colored) was hanged at
Pittsburg, Penn., for the murder- of another
colored man named Foster, in 1882. Jones
was only eighteen when the crime was com
mitted.
■outh and West
county,
daughter, ana tno ouier in uasu
C., for murdering another man.
General Aouero, with twonty armed
men, secretly left Key West, Fla.,at mid
night ami embarked on a schoonor destined,
It is believod, for Cuba on a filibustering ex
pedition. Tjio revenue cutter DIx started in
pursuit of tlio party.
At Chicago cash wheat was quoted at 79^,
in six nnd a half eonta of tin
lowest flg-
Tu* Wilson cotton mills, at Wilson, N. O.,
which were commenced about a year ago, for
tho manufacture of fine yarnB, are now run
ning thirty-six carding machines and fivo thou
sand, ono hundred and twenty-four spindles,
employing eovcnty-iivo hands and consuming
eloven thousand pounds of cotton por week.
Within a radius of less than thirty miles of
High Point, N. C., says tho Enterprise, there
are at least thirteen ootton factories, two woolen
factories and fourteen mines, all in full opera
tion. To theso add a largo number of tobacco
factories, sash and bbnd factories, spoko and
handle, and ono faotory that fiuibhos shuttles
ready for the loom.
FOn ALL KINDS OF MAOniNFB. for sale.
1 will nlso-order parts of M’ohlues
that get broken, fo); wUloh new
plices are wanted.
A. J. JEHNIGAN.
K. Hikes.
O. H. Rogers
HINES & ROGERS,
Attorneys at Law,
.8ANDERSVILLE, GA.,
I'm practice In the oonnttea of Washington,
it i . rsoi, i Johnson, Emanuel and Wilkinson,
, a . ,tj ° U. 8. Courts for the Southern Diz-
trlcl of 0et)1
[11 act as iif-ent* In buying, zelllng or
1161,1 Estate.
0 J ) l ( ® 6 *ou West ride of Publlo Square.
North Carolina shows the greatest increase
in the number of eotton mills, no less than
forty-tlireo new mills, with one hundred and
ten thousand five hundred and ninety-five
spindles having been addoJ. Georgia has
added tqcnty-two mills with an aggregate of
ouo hundred and thirty-nine thousand ono
hundred and fifty-six spindles during the year.
States and thon
go to China.
JonN Jay Cisco, who died in Now York
recently, began life a poor boy, become a
tailor, entered tho dry goods business and sub
sequently mode largo sums of money ns a
banker. Ho was ono among the many mil
lionaires of Manhattan island.
Secretary Lincoln resembles his father
In perponal appearance only from the eyes up.
He is not so tall or so gaunt in flguro os his
father, nor is tho lower part of his face so
nnrriw; but the rcsemblunco in tho eyes and
forehead is so marked that the Secretory sat
for what is considered tho best portrait ever
painted of his father.
Doctor Richard Jordan Gatlino, the
inventor of the famous Gatling gun, is now
sixty-six years of ago. He is a tall, broad
shouldered, whito-whiskered man, with a
friendly face, bright blue eyes, and a pleasant
voice. Ho has recently boon making some,
great improvements in his gun, and has been
,n Washington explaining these improvo-
uonts to tho officials of tho war department.
within
ure ever quoted in that city.
About thirteen lives were lost by the burn
ing of the steamor Robecca Evorlnghnm. on
tho Chattahoochoo river, noar Florouco, Ala.
Tho (Ire broke out nt 4 a. m., and tho steamer
was immediately hoadod for shore. Before
the shore could bo reached tho steamer was
completely wrapped In flames.
Henry Rose, a negro weighing SCO pounds
was hanged at Osceola, Ark., for tho murder
of another colored man, a prominent member
of his race.
Forest fires have destroyed n largo number
of houses, bams and outbuildings In fivo
counties of South Carolina and six or i
comities of North Carolina. Vast forests
also been been swept away, many plantntil
ruined and hundreds of fomlni
homeless.
Wr (Kington.
familios rendered
THE NATIONAL DEBT.
Secretary Fhelinohuysen recoived
tclogram from Mr. Snrgent, our minister to
Germany, expressing life gratitude lor the
complimentary action of tlio l'rosidont and
Senate, but declining tho Russian mission and
resigning that at Berlin because of his health,
and other reasons to be explained by letter.
Tiie naval appropriation bill, as it come*
from tho Senate committee, calls for appro
priations amounting to $20,i80,<176 Tho esti-
mates submitted to Congress colled for $22,-
C55 !jo;>, and tho bill, as it came over to the
Senate from tho Houso, provides for appro
priations aggi'ogating $H,8;!Ml!Xi. The Sen
ate committee added $6,451,980 to the bill.
The French and American claims commis
sion held its final meeting. A final settle
ment of all the claims bofore tho commission
was made. The total number of cosos against
tho United States was 720, aggregating $17,-
581,000. Two hundred and sixteen ^claims
were
600,
Franco
Amount of coinage at tno various Unitea
States mints duringJSJnrch: i-f 87,832 ^old
Among tho now applications of cotton is its
ubo, in part, in the construction of houses, the
material employed for this purpose being the
refuse, which, when ground up wjth about an
equal amount of straw and asbestos, is con
verted Into a paste, and this is formed into
utfgeslabe or bricks, whioh acquire, It is said,
the hardness of stone, and furnish a really val
uable building stock.
Atlanta Constitution: Now England capi
talists would save time and money by moving
their cotton factories to Geergia and other
Southern States. Why should they spend their
substance fighting against fate? They shomd
move their plants to Georgia, and place them-
selves in a position to drive the English mills
out of existence.
A Reduction of Fourteen Millions In
Itlarrb.
The national debt statement just Issued
shows tho decrease of the public debt during
the month of March to be $14,238,324.
Decrease of debt since June 30,
ipuq
Cash in tho treasury 402,875,211
Gold certificates outstanding 104,230,400
Silver certificates outstanding.... 116,408,161
Certificates of deposit outstanding 15,475,000
Refunding certificates outstand- ^ ^
Logo! tenders outstanding....... 346,681,016
Fractional currency not including
amount estimated as lost or
destroyed 6,984,315
The payments made from the treasury by
• warrants during the month of March, 1884,
were as follows:
Clvil and miscellaneous ™
1 bombs
Navy. ."^;^-, 298,087 64
,508 43
Interior, Indians ^
Interior, pensions 10 >
Tota l $9,103,648 40
Tlio above does not includo payments made
on account of the interest or principal of tho
public debt of the United fotates.
“There’s nothing like leather,” but
tho bottom crust of tlie railroad restau
rant pie resembles it somewhat. —Salem
Sunbeam.
pieces, worth $1,473,231.50 ; 2,002,040 si!
pieces, Y, l „, ft »nin m. 1 012 810 m
1,014,810 minor
binding cei
JonN and George Stephenson were ex&
cuted at Regina. British America, for the
murder of an old man named John McCarthy,
A IIono Kong dispatch says that the French
will probably lnvado China from tha northern
coast of Tonquln,and will hold Canton In sup
port of their ciaiin for indemnity.
It Is proposod In Canada to notify farmer*
of weather forecast by means of discs on all
railroad stations and locomotive engines,
Five men Were instantly killed And otherV
Ident at Fort Arthur.
injured by a blasting aocli
Manitoba.
After a thorough discussion tho Rritfeli
cabinot decided agninsf tho proposition to es
tablish a protectorate ovor Egypt.
Princx Leopold’s funeral took place In
Windsor castle in presonco of Queen Victoria
and tho other members of the royal family.
A second funeral service, celebrated later,
was attended only by tlie quoen, her dead
son's wife and tlio deoil of Windsor.
The steamship Daniel Stoinmann, from
Antwerp, struck on a ruck of! Bumbro Light
while entering the harbor of Halifax, N. H.
Sho knocked a holo In her bottom and sank
at once. Of 130 passengers nnd crow only
nine were saved, comprising tho captain, fivo
sailors and three pussengoiu. The ship is a
total loss and only lior topmasts wore visible
ahovo water.
Hungary’s supremo tribunal has confirmed
tlio acquittal of all tho Jews who were charged
with murdering Esther Holomossy. It was
alleged that they killod her to obtain hor blood
o mix with Passover bread.
MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC
Emilie Charlotte Langtry is the real
name of the Jersey Lily.
Mme. Bernhardt lias learned to piny tho
organ in viow of a scone In “ La Scrvanto.”
The Grau English opera company wll^ bo
organized to pin;
Orleans.
reorganized to play a summer season In Now
Mr. Stetson, the manager, and Mr. Good
win, the actor, nave entered into copartner
ship for noxt season.
IlENnY Irving, when at home, is said to
whilo away the hours equally botwocn angling
for trout and studying Bbakspearo.
Mary Anderson will make a tour of Spnin
3, Lon-
before returning to tho Lyceum theatre,
don, for a revival of “Romoo and Juliot."
The Eden Musoo lias boon oponod in Now
York. It Is a permanent wax-figure show
modelled after Madame Tusseuds in Ixindon.
Louis James and Mnrio Wainwrlght go to
Ixmdon with Barrett as his chief support.
Charles Hawthorne goes along ns stngo man
ager.
Miss Van Zandt, tlio American prima
lonna, who lias long been n favorite in Paris,
has signed an engagement to sing in ttie opera
coiniquo in London.
Maud Ranks, daughter of General N. i
Ranks, is studying for the stago. Sho has aj>-
liearod as a public roadpr on several occasions
with considerable buccoss.
Herr Emil Scaria. who is regarded h
many ns the grentest living bass singer, wi!
make his first apiioaranco in America at the
noxt Philharmonic concert In New York.
Toward tho close of the performance In
tlie Metropolitan opera-houso, Now York.t
few evenings ago, u gentleman aroso in hii
scat, faced one of tlio parterre boxes, and
said: “Will the ladies and gentlemen in that
box bo kind enough to keep quiet, so that
those who desire to hear tlio opera may do soi”
A storm of applauso swept over tho house
no h
there was no furthor interruption of the per
formance, nnd when tho curtain had fallen
many persons waited to grasp the hand of tho
wh>
man who had spoken out.
A BUBEAlTOF SILK CULTURE,
688 pieces, worth fsMoOO.da
A few days ago OefieTM Uf&ftl zpRafed
on the floor of the House, and was the re
cipient of much attention from the members.
Ho had not yot recovered from the effects of
his recent painful fall in New York. Repre
sentative Randall said: “Mr. Speaker, weare
honored to-day by having as a visitor on this
floor General 6 ' ' —
rant. As an American I need
not introduce him to you. I move tho House
take a recess of fifteen minutes to
give members an opportunity to pay
their respects to our visitor.” Mr.
Carlisle put the motion and it was car
ried unanimously. General Grant then ros
painfully to his feet and agisted °n e nher
side by Messrs. Carlisle and Randall, hobbled
laboriously down the middle aisle to the area
before the Speaker’s desk, where, leaning
upon his crutches, he shook hands with the
Representatives as they passsd before hhm
Mr. Carlisle made the presentations. Nearly
every member was introduced.
The Senate postoittco committee voted to
enort favorably the bill to provide for a pc»-
taF telep^h kystom, and the House coramit-
teo agreed to report unfavorably on tho same
matter. .
The Indian appropriation bill has beon
passed by the House.
Governor Murray, of Utah, appeared
before the Springer committee^ of ^v^tiga-
tten, ordered by the House and denied
charges of irrogiffitvittes whije hn^Tis, United
men of bad character
ornions.
States nmiriial in Kentucky,
his accusers with being r-"" " r
i and in the pay of tho Mi
A Senate Bill to Establish Fire Sta
tlone to llaieu Worms.
A bill has been introduced In the United
States Senate by Mr. Call, of Florida, to pro
vide for the creation of a silk culture bureau.
It provides that such a bureau shall bo estab
lished as ono of tho bureaus of the agricultural
department, nnd shall embrace In ita^ organi
-ti * ' " *' *■ ' , ‘
ration flvo silk culture stations, to be estab
lished as follows: One for the North Atlantic
States in Pennsylvania; one for the South
Tho bill to increnso the efficiency of th
lie
A Joint resolution woe introduced by Mr.
Finorty tendering tho thanks of Collgrran to
Minister Sargent... .Bills wore introduced fof
tho construction of a morelmnt ship of now
design; to equalize tho taxation of domestic
and foreign insurance companioe; appropri
ating $400,000 for the relief of sufferers by
ilio fifesissipp 1 floods and authorizing tho ap-
a Missouri river commission
polntmont of a _
.....The Trade Dollar bill was furthor
considered.
Tlio House pawed the bill providing for the
retirement of the trade dollars and tholr
recolnnge Into eilvor dollars, after striking
out tho fourth soctlon. which prevhlod thr.i
tho trade dollars rocoincd Into stnndnrd sil
ver dollar* should bo deducted from tlie
amount of bullion required to be coined by
the remonetization act The vote on the
(ago of the"’bill Wits IDS to 46. and Kat
*n the rejection of the fourth section was 131
to 1118..,,The committee on commence
eono
lorted the bill providing for tlie inspection of
ive stock and hog piTJducU intendod for ex
port, and prohibiting tho Importation of
adulterated rood nnd liquors.... An adverse
report was presented on the bill providing for
a commission on tho alcoholic liquor traffic....
The bill authorizing the secretary of the
treasury to invest tho lawful monoy deposited
In tho treasury in trust by tho national bank
ing associations for tho retirement of thoir
circulating notes was roixirted favorably....
Tho committoo appointed to investigate the
charges mode by Representative Kcifor
against General ft. V. Boynton, tho corres-
xindent, submitted a report, accompanied by
Jils resolution; “That tho charges against
THE JOKER’S BUDGET.
WHAT A QUAKRR CITY WAO BAS TO
TKLL US OF.
[From tho Philadelphia Evening Cell J
IN WASHINGTON.
“I hear that the wild Western states
man, Congressman X., is laid np with i
terrible cold—not been able to leave the
honso for a week.”
“I knew it would happen. n
“What did he do» ,r
“Yon know old Perkins, the manu
facturer ?’’
“Yes.”
“Ho offered Congressman X. a big
interest in n new patent bath-tab if he
wottld publicly reoommeud it after try
ing it.
"Well?"
“He tried it"
LEARNING TO OOOK.
“Send utT daughter tp * cooking
school ?” exclaimed a New York mother.
“No, indeed; onr position in society for
bids it. Why she wonld be oompeUed
to mix with all aorta el people.”
“But this is a new school just opened,
and I hear that ft will be very fashion
able.”
“How een e oookijig School he mode
fashionable ?” asked the lady. With oao
sidernble donbt
“Its membership is to beveryexela-
sivo, in the find place, sad it will be very
expensive, nnd nothing will be tanght
but the sweetest dishes, snoh ss pie,
cake and that sort of thing.”
“Well,” said tho mother, “I may pos
sibly allow Edith to attend for a little
while, bnt it must bo with the distinct
understanding that on pio days she shall
havo nothing to do with anything bnt
tho upper crust.”
H. V. Boynton aro not sustained by tho evi
dence, and that there is no ground for any
■httnn hv Mm fl<m<uv n Tim resolution VTflLfl
action by the Houso.” Tho resolution wo*
laid over for future action.
Consideration of the Indian appropriation
bill was ontored upon. Tho bill calls for $5,*
317,053, as against $5,300,055 for the current
year. Mr. Throckmorton offered an amond-
hiont abolishing tlie flvo Indian inspectors,
and providing that
r „ tholr places shall bo taken
by army officers detailed for tbo duty.... A
message was received from the President re-
commending an appropriation of $100,000 for
' ‘ i of the lovoos of tho lowor Mis-
tho protection
slssippl.
A joint resolution wns passed authorizing
tho secretary of war to loan Hags and bunting
to the mayor of Richmond, Va., to bo usod at
a fair to ho held in that city in nid of a homo
for disabled Confederate soldiers. Mr.
Throckmorton's motion to amend tho Indian
appropriation bill, so ns to abolish tho five
Indian inspectors nnd have their dutios per
formed by army officers, was carried 01 to 67,
A Talk About Perfumes.
HOW IT WORKS.
Miss Blank—“What a lot of interest
ing items there are traveling around
abont Frank James.”
Hon. Mr. Blank (lagislator)—“Frank
who?”
Miss Blank—“Jamas, the Western
ontlaw, bandit and road agent.”
Hon. Mr. Blank—“Ah 1 Yes, I re
member about him.”
Miss Blank—“This neper says that he
and his sang never robbed the Hannibal
and St. Joe trains, because his mother
had a free pass over that line. Yoa have
a free pass yourself, haven’t yon, pa?”
Hon. Mr. Blank—“Well, ahem ( Yea.
I was given one when I beaeme e mem
ber of tho legislature.”
Miss Blank—“Was the railroad afraid
the people would rob It if you did not
have a ”
Hon. Mr, Blank—“There 1 There,
child. Qo back to your embroidery.
You aro too young to understand an the
little details of statesmanship.”
A BAD ENDING.
“Ah, how do do, Minks? Allow me
to oongrat but pardon me, perhape
I am premature; I was under the impres
sion that your wadding day was fixed for
lost week.”
"Yes, it was. You were away at the
time, I believe.”
"Yes, just got bsok. How did the
affair ”
“But there was no affair; the marriage
did not take place, and I am nearly
orazy with grief.”
“Poor fellow! how you must suffer.
Did your loved one become ill ?”
“Worse than that.”
“Worse?”
“Yes, lier father failed."
States m Pennsylvania: ons lor ine ftoum
Atlantic States in Florida; one for the Gulf
States in Alabama; one for the Western
States in Iowa; and one for thePaciflo States
in California.
The objoct of the establishment of the
bureau and the several silk-culture stations
it declares to be experimentally to raise silk
worms, study thsir nature and the means of
improving their productive qualities, investi
gate the diseases to which they are subject,
cultivate, and, by all moons deemed proper,
encourage the cultivation of plants adapted for
tho feeding of silk-worms, and to experiment
in the reeling of silk, with a view to ascertain
ing the best appliances and methods for con
ducting the various operations of preparing
raw silk. It provides for the appropriation
of $150,000 for carrying out the object of tho
bill.
“How many flowers aro used In tlio
manufacture of perfumes ?”
“Tlio principal ones nro roses, orange-
flowers, tuberoses, tho jasmine, cassia,
and violet. Aside from roses the flowery
perfumes aro produced in Franco, wliero
farmers and gardeners devote themselves
to tho cultivation of flowers for the pur
pose. Tho pomades, which are a sort of
vehicle for carrying tho essences, are
shipped to perfumers in nil parts of the
world. Tbcso pomades aro all mndo in
tho samo way. Several now processes
have been devised, but none have proved
ns good os the old method. I may also
say that perfumes nro everywhere mnde
from tho raw material by tlie samo pro
cess.”
The perfumer took down another curi
ous object from tho shelf. It was on ox-
horn with a cloth tied across tho open
end.
“This is the original in whioh civet is
Bhipped from Egypt. Civet is an ani
mal odor and is obtained from a poueli
on an animal of that name, in which it
is secreted. The best known of aDimal
odors Ib musk, whioh is obtained from
the musk deer. China furnishes tho
best quality. Twenty-five pods or sacks
are packed in oblong boxes composed of
plates of lead inclosed in a caddy made of
pasteboard. The caddy is decorated with
curious-looking Chinese characters.
Musk is obtained from Assam, Siberia,
the Altai mountains and other parts of
Northern Asia. London is the depot for
all varieties of musk.”
"What is ambergris ?”
"That is another animal odor. It ia
secreted in the intestines of the sperma
ceti whale. A very curious fact is that
ambergris is only accumulated by dis
ease—that is, it is only seoreted in a sick
whale. It is hard, of a light gray color,
and is found in quantities varying from
twenty to fifty pounds. It is worth $30
an ounce. So you see if a party of sail
ors strike this kind of a whale they can
make for shore. Spermaceti whales are
found near the island of Sumatra, Mo
lucca, Madagascar and the China seaB.”
—The Druggist.
OLD FAMILIES.
Western Man—“You Philadelphians
have a good deal of ‘old family’ pride,
I gec/ 1
Philadelphian—"Some of us certainly
have ancestors who were American* cen
turies ago.”
Western Man—"Well, I lived fcA
years where there are more old families
to the acre than Philadelphia ever
dreamed of; and more than that, their
ancestors were Americans centuries be
fore yours landed.”
Philadelphian— 1 “Where In the world
is that ?’’ mi
Western Man—“In the Indian Terri
tory.”
BUSINESS FAILURES,
ItcversoH In tUe First Tlireo Months
of the Fast Four Fears.
R. G. Dun & Co., of Now York, report tho
busbies failures in the United States during
the first quarter of tho post four years to bo
us follows:
First Quarter of Failures.
1881 1,761
1882 2,127
1883 2,806 '
1884 8,206
Liabilities.
$‘24,000,000
33.000. 000
37.000. 000
40.000. 000
NOT PATENTED.
First Leoturer—“How did you like
Buffalo?”
Second Lecturer—“I was delighted
with tho placo.”
“Indeed ! Why, when I lectured there
a brass band had the adjoining hall, and
they made a fearful racket.”
“Yes, that is the way it was while I
was there.”
“But didn’t it nearly drive you orazy ?
"It certainly was not very pleasant,
but think of the novelty of the thing 1”
“The novelty ?’’
“Yes; not ono of the audience went to
eleep.”
A FAMILIAB FACS.
Jones—“Dear me I Here comes an
other hand-organ. But what an inter
esting face that woman with the tam
bourine has.”
Smith—“Yes, I was noticing it
Seems to mo I have seen Ler before.”
Jones—“Not at all unlikely. In all
probability you were once an admirer of
hers.”
Smith—“Do you mean to insult me,
sir ?”
Jones—“Not at all! Not at all 1 But
you know a great many American belles
have married titled foreigners.”
“Yes,” said young Montgomery
Smythe, proudly, “I can trace my an
cestry back for generations. None but
tho bluest blood flows in my veins,” and
iusorting tho head of his eaue in his
mouth he walked away. “ Yes.indeod, you
cau go back for generations,” remarked
one of tlie gentlemen addressed. “I know
all about your family. Your graudfntlier
was a Smyth, your great-grandfather a
Smith anil your great-great-grandfather
a bluelisniith.”
" FATHER AND SOW.
“So you have lost your position,” said
a father to his sonJnio had been work
ing in a grocery store. . _
“Yes,” replied the son.
“Did your employer give any reason
for discharging you ?”
“He said I loaded myself too muoh
from tho cider barrel.”
“Ah, I see! And what did you say
when ho fired you ?’’
“I didn’t say a word. I just went
off.”
Last year there was, throughout the
country, a decrease in tho manufacture
of stoves amounting to 4 per oent.
ip