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the mercury.
PUBLISHED EVEBT TUESDAY
NOTICE.
jo-All eommuntsatloni intended tot thll
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ettlon, but u e »o»rautco of good faith.
yft are In no wap responsible for the Tlewt
M opinions of correspondents.
RCURY.
A. J. JEUMGAN, Proprietor,
VOLUMIs V.
DEVOTED TO LITF.RATURU, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
8ANDERSVILLE, GA., TUESDAY, JANUARY 27< 1885.
$1.50 per Annnm.
NUMBER 40.
THE MERCURY.
Entered as asoond-olasa matter at the I
dertrllle Potto nice, April *7,1UA
SnndemUle, Washington County, 6a,
rtmusHitD nr
A.. J. JERTSTIGrA-I^r,
PaormuTOB aro Punusnan.
Subscription — 11.(8 pet Tent
MUNICIPAL,
Mayor.
Wu. Gallatikb.
Aldermen.
Wm. Rawlings,
A. M. Mayo,
W. H. I AW80N,
R. T. Walker,
Mourns Happ.
Clerk and 7'reasurer.
■ G. W II. Whitaker.
Marshall.
J. E. Wkpdon.
I'OWN OP’ TENNILLE,
Mayor,
ohn C. IIabman.
Aldermen.
P. J. Pipkin,
J. F. MkrkkiuOn,
J. N. Rogers,
IV. J. JoYNBn.
Clerk.
B. II. B. Marshy.
Marsha !\
J. ('. Hamilton.
E. S. LANGMADf,
K'ttoifyey ht I(kw
K ANDKIIS VILLK, GA.
r. I'. JIVANi* B. I>. EVANS, n,
t VA Y S at r VA’“8,
Attorneys At I ,aw,
nAnpeuhvit.t.k, oa.
If. 1 HARRIS,
AT I ORN KY AT LAW,
HANDiaiSV LI.F,, OA.
Will prnclicf* in nil tlio Courts of the middle
niriit, mid in tin- counties Hurronudiiui
V. Special attention given to eotu-
nitri ini (tt\v.-
F. H SAFFOLD,
A I TC >Ii N F.V ATT ,A.W,
SA;?J)EiWVILLE, GA.
V-ri v’ni't re in nil tlio Courts of the Middle
< i* i .’ l m ill.* count io* Muiounding
v< n. Hpeoinl attention f lveti to oom-
0* C BROWN,
ATTORNEY AT EAW,
BandenrrUle, Oa. &
* United Bte
f. K. Rinks. O. H. Itoena
HINES & ROGERS,
Attorneys at Law,
BANDKRSVILLE, OA.,
trlotof Oeorgln.
Will set hs uf.nts In baplng, telling or
renting Real Estate.
Offloa on Weal side ef Pnblls Bgnara,
Oot ll-tf
. H. N. HOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
■andsrsrtUa, an.
Dr. H. B. Hollifield,
nmtui to soon,
Haying recently graduated at the Univer
sity of Maryland and returned home, now
oflers ble professional aorvlcea to tbe citizens
of Bauderavllle and vlolnlty. Office with
Dr. H. N. Hollifield, next door tc|Hra. Bayne’s
millinery store.
0. w. H. WHIT ARE B,
DENTIST,
Bandera yllle, Oa.
TERMS CASH.
DR. J. EL. MAY,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
Offers his services to tbe citizens of Hnndcrs-
villi' and adjacent country. All calls, day or
night, will bo promptly responded to, Ofllce
i»t hi» residence on Mrs. Fittmau’s lot, corner
Harris and Church streets. janl6-1884tf.
j. $. woodTbro.,
Gcner 1 Commission Mg chants,
SAVANNAH. O’A.
No commission or other expenses charged
/hi consignments of Wool,
Highest market price guaranteed nt, time of
sale. sep^Sl-ly
Savannah, Ca.
Ih conceded to be the most comfortable and
ky the best conducted Hotel in Savannah.
ftates, $2 00 Per Day.
M. li. HAItNETT._
Machine Needles,
Oil and Shuttles,
,0 ? ALL KINDS OP MAOHINFB. fbr sal*.
1 will .i.o ordar part, of linahlnaa
that got broken, fbr w filch new
glaeea an wanted.
A. J. JEHNIO AN.
NEWS SUMMARY
rn.trrn and Itllddlo store*.
M^ r v A ’^ ^AtAff RYNDuns, well-known In
,' v , y°, rk , ns '" 1 ” 0,11 Democratic war
horse ,|,o,i thnt city a few ,lay» since. Ho
was eighty yenm old, voted for Jackson In
i;/ » a, l V‘. nmu y yoara ago was a power in
city iKilitics. 1
Hi nn explosion in n soda-nsh works near
wvracuso, N. Y„ one of eight immonso dis-
uiMng tanks was blown seventy foot high and
landed thirty feet away. It weighed 10,00)
pounds. Eight inon were injured, the case of
two of tliom being considered hojieloss.
Pbofkssoh Benjamin Silliman, of Yale
collogo, one of the lending American scien
tists. is dead in his seventieth year.
Shortly liofore his death the Into ex-Gov-
:\ h :: r S n } nm \ of Msilno, "as swindled out of
$•4)0,600 in railroad securities by a conspiracy
of Boston sharpers. Uathor than prosecute
tho rascals Governor Coburn pocketed tho
Gregg & Son, boot and shoo manufao
turers (if |ti n ^],, ,, n t° , i t N. Y., have failed,
with liabilities of $180,000.
Two men were burned to a crisp and three
more injured by nn explosion of dynamite at
I , “ ™’ , , ncrF0 ‘ Chemical works, * Somerset,
I cnn. The factory buildings were completely
wrecked, the jwunlnry damage lieing esti*
muted at $100,00.).
The Now York State Dairy commissioner
nnys in his annual ie|H>rfc that nt least 80
1KT cent, nt tho illegal traffic in adulterated
butter has been broken up.
Gkoroe K. Thavish was hanged at Wells-
boro, Penn., for tho murder of Martha Syl
via. His victim’s burned body was found In
the ruins of a barn shortly ufter ho had paid
her fifty dollars for three cows, and ho it
r imposed to have murdered her to got back
his money. Traviss denied tho crime to the
last.
A hill has been Introduced in the Penn
sylvania somite to inflict corporal punish-
jshmont on any man convicted of having
boaten a woman.
Tin banking house of Amos S. Henderson
at Lancaster, Penn., haa gone under; liabili
ties, over $2»'U) 0.
New llEDKoBn, Mass., reports 1,000 cases
of measles, an average of one case to every
thirty persons.
Five men were killed by tho explosion of s
sawmill boiler nt GoockSpring, Penn.
South mid West*
Thk Karl of Ayleiford a large property
owner in Toms, died at bis ranch in Ilig
Springs. IIo was a prominent English nobio
man. whose life Imd toon cloudod by bis do
mestic relations. His body was embalmed
and will be sent to England.
A HODY of 5.00grinders in the Oliver Chilled
Flow works at. South Bend, Ind., struck
and, armed with iron rods and clubs, marched
to the othor departments of the factory and
forced the other employe* to quit work.
»\ hero t in men refused to do so they were
lieatcn. The belts were cut and the
strikers finally went to tho engine-room
nnd forced tho engineer to shut down.
Tho next morning tho strikers, who nro prin
cipally I’. ’es nud Hungarians, attacked nnd
badly injured a number of men who tried to
gain ndmitiance to tlio works. Considerable
property w as also destroyed. Governor Gray
ordered out a military company from Elk
hart, and by its aid quiet was restored for the
tiino lieing.
A steam saw mill, near Smithflcld, Ohio
was blown up, killing three persons, fatally
injuring two others and wrecking tho build
ing.
Joseph Dinm.i:, a farmer, sixty years old,
living nt Osceola, Mich., was married re
cently, nine weeks after tho death of his first
w ife. Ho was given a charivari party, and
the other night the sorenado was repented.
Home ono from Dibble’s house llred into the
reminders, killing one man and wounding
three others.
United States Senator Jones has lieon
re-elected by the Nevada legislature.
William F. Heniiy (colored) was hanged
nt Kdwardsville, III., for tho murder of two
colored men; nnd at San Francisco, Cal., on
the same day, Wright Loroy suffered a simi
lar Into for the murder of a rich man named.
Kkorrett, robbery being tho motive. *
A heavy snow storm reaching from North
ern Iowa to Northorn Texas, and from Cin
cinnati, Ohio, to Kansas City, Mo., blocked
trains on many roads and seriously delayed
the mails.
AFiRKnt Fayetteville, N. C., caused a
loss of £11ft,000.
A desperado named Perry Pleasants, ar
rested in Albion, Idaho, tired his revolver
with fatal effect at Deputy Sheriff Butter
field. who was guarding him, receiving sim-
ultuneoiftly the contents of the latter’s shot
gun, which killed him instantly.
A host of friends were present at Schuyler
Colfax’s funeral in .South Bend, Ind. Gov
ernor Hendricks, Governor Porter, Governor
Gray, Hon. W. li. Calkins nnd other promi
nent Indian in ns who were to serve ns pall
bearers were snow bound and did not arrive
in tiino.
A krkrii railroad war lias broken out-, and
emigrant passenger rates from New York to
Chicago have boon reduced to one dollar.
Ni’MKitot’R towns in Oregon have been cut
off from communication with tli? outside
world by immense snow drifts.
Five Kiowa Indians were found frozen to
death in Indian ^territory.
Wnnlilngton.
General IIazen’s charges against Adju
tant General McKcover have been returned
to tho author, and it is understood no ollicial
notice nil lie Liken of them.
The President lias nominated William A.
Richardson to !>e chief justice of tho court of
claims, vice Mr. Drake, reigned, and John
Davis to l)o an associate justice of the court
of claims, vice Mr. Richardson. John Davis
is the present assistant secretary of state.
The National Swine Brooders’ association
have had a two days’ session in Washington.
Colonel F. D. Curtis, of Now York, presided.
The association passed resdlutions approving
tho inspection by tho government of hog
products iutundod for shipment abroad.
The chief of the bureau of statistics re
ports that in 1*84 there arrived in tho cus
toms districts of Baltimore, Boston. Detroit,
Huron, Minn., Now Orleans, New York, Fas-
samnquoddy, Philadelphia and San Francisco,
453,088 emigrants. These arrivals comprise
about ninety-seven per cent, of the emigra
tion to the entire country. The arrivals in
1888 n mi) bored 5(10,106.
The annual report of the department of
agriculture makes the record of corn pro
duction for the year 1884, 1,705J'00 000 bush
els; that of wheat nearly 518,000,000, nnd of
oats, 588,000,000. These aggregates are the
largest ever recorded. Tho rate of yield is
25.8 bushels for corn, 13 for wheat and 27.4
for oats. These are the figures for permanent
record.
The Senate committee has reported ad*
vorsolv on the bill giving a pension of $30 a
month to Mrs. DoLong, widow of tho Jean
nette commander.
The Senate lms passod a resolution direct
ing that a marble tablet bo placed in the room
in which Vice-President Wilson died, record
ing tho fact and the date of his death.
At a meeting of the House committee on
military affairs, Mr. {Slocum was authorized
to enll tip in tho House at tho first opportunity
the first bill introduced in the Scnnte of the
present Congress providing for tho placing of
(.tenoral Grant on the retired list. At a sub
sequent mcefing of the committee a motion
authorizing him to call up tho Edmunds bill
passed by the Senate, and having for its
object tho retirement of General Grant, wa>
lost by a voto of 8 to ‘l.
The consular anil diplomatic appropriation
bill has been passod by the House.
MUTINOUS MEXICAN SOLDIERS.
They Kill their Captain nnd Fire—Onr Sol
diers Watch fur them on the Border.
The Mexican soldiers stationed at & point in
Mexico 85 miles Bouth of San Diego, Cal., mu-
tmud on Friday night, murdered their captain,
his wife, and several other persons, and tliou
fled in a body, taking arms and ammunition
with them. Tho band numbers forty.
Application whb made to Capt. Bailey, of the
ElKUty-fliffhUi United States Infuuiry to tor-
tVH.d imoli uaisUuce na would prevent depro-
Utioim tdong thu bouodary line, and tliiB re -
oueat was promptly granted. The Mexican
omvseua are greatly alarmed, aa the mudneert
ar.1 known to be a desperate lot. ol men. In
telligence hue bei n received that the mutineers
have pa Bed near vlampo, and are making foi
United States territory.
RIVERS AND HARBORS.
Principal Ifctm of Appropriation bj
tho House Committer.
Tho House committee on rlVors nnd harboi
has completed consideration of tho river nn i
hafbor appropriation bill for tho next fiscal
year. The bill appropriates $11,809)200. Tho
estimntos ns prepared by tho engineers in
charge of tho various improvements amounted
to $31,507,630. Following are some of tho
appropriations for harbors :
Massachusetts—Boston. $50,000.
Connecticut- New Haven harbor arid
breakwater, $420,000.
New York—Buffalo, $75,000; Buttermilk
Channel, $10,000; New York Harbor (for re
moving obstructions), $5,000, Caunrsie bay,
$5,000: Charlotte, $3'),ooO: Flushing bay,
$10,000; Great, Modus bay, $16,000;
Gowanus bay, $5,003; Grcenport, $5,000;
Little Borins bay, $10,(HK); Saugcrties,
$5,000; Ogdensburg, $10,000; OsWogO,
$5,000; Rouse's Point Breakwater, $10,000;
Rondout, $8,000; H heaps head hny. $5,000;
channel between Btatcn Island «nu New Jer-
sov shore, $7,500,
Now Jersey—Rarltan Bay, $15,000.
Pennsylvania— Erie, $85,000.
Delaware—Delaware Break water, $100,000.
kiaryland— Baltimore. $75,000.
Yiiginia—Norfolk and approaches, $50,000.
Bouth Carolina—Charleston Harbor, $150,-
000; Georgetown, $2,000.
Georgia Cumberland Bound, $75,000; Sa-
vannnh, $8 *,(>()».
Alabama— Mobile, $120,000.
lion siaua—Now Orleans, $150,000.
Texas—Aransas Pass, $100,000; Sabine
Pass, $125,000.
Illinois—Chicago, $75,000; Waukegan, $15,-
000.
Wisconsin—Milwaukee, $75,000; Bholioy-
gan, $ ‘0,000,
California—Humboldt, $100,000; Oakland
*75,000.
Oregon—’Yagulna, $10,000.
API’Rni'RIATlONH FOR RIVERS.
Following are appropriations for riven*:
Now York—Hudson, $20,000; Now town
Creek, $20,000.
New Jersey—Passaic, $10,000; Raritan,
$15,000; Shrewsbury, $10,030.
Pennsylvania—Delaware river, $125,000.
Maryland—Potomac, at Washington (pro
vided title is good to reclaimed laid),
$150,000.
Virginia—.Tames. $150,0 0; York, $17,000.
West Virginia—Groat Kanawha, $175,000;
Little Kanawha, $22,600; Monongauela,
$48,000.
N«>rth Carolina—Ca))e Fear river, $70,500.
Florida—St. John’s river, $155,<*00.
Louisiana—Re 1. -.05,ono.
Arkansas—Ouachita, $20,(XX); White, $12,*
000; Arkansas. $82,000.
Tennessee—Cumberland river, $112,500;
Mus u *'l Sllnttlj. $ 150,000.
Kentucky—Kentucky river, $200,000; Ohio
river, >::*»<),000; Falls of the Ohio, $125,000.
Mic’.lgan—Detroit, liny J>ako channel,
$125,0 10; Saginaw, $5o,ooo.
Indiana—Wabash, $50,0 0.
Illinois—Illinois river, 8100,000; Hennepin
canal, $20),000; Mississippi from 8t. Paul
t“ Dr.sMoines Baplds, $200.0)0; Dry dock,
DosMoines Bapi ls, $65,003; Mississippi from
Do.Moinns Raj.ids to Illinois river, 200,O K);
Mississippi troin Illinois river to Cairo,
$I0),'KK): Mississippi t'i Carlo to head of
i'ass ■•«, $2 son,OtH); surveyor ths Mississippi,
$15,1*0'); removal of snags in the Mississippi,
$50,000; lit ting up snag boat, $50,000.
Missouri—Missouri river, $450,000; sur
veys ol th-' Missouri. $50,000.
< )regon—Canal a'. Casern las, Columbia riv
er. $121*1.000.
MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC,
Twenty thoitresiu Europe are in rocoipt
of state aid.
Henry Irvino has been playing to “big
business” in Chicago.
Kiktori was a failure in New York, tho
audiences being wretchedly small.
On his fiftieth birthday tho municipality of
Vienna declared John Bfrauss free from all
local rates for the rest of ids life.
Toe two oldest artists on the stage are Mrs.
Keely, aged seventy « igiit, nnd old Chipn *n-
dale, ngisl eighty-lhroe, both now in Ixmdou.
John McChi.loi’oh, tho actor, is steadily
regaining health othI all id'-aof p!a -ing him
under the control of guardians has been aban
doned.
It costs $300 a night to light tho grand
opera house in Paris. The fuel is $U,030 a
year, and the expense of sweepiug nnd dust
ing $7,000 a year.
The largest organ in tho world is said to bo
In the cathedral of Riga. It is thirty-six left
wide, thirty-two feet deop and sixty live feet
In hoight. It has 6,826 pipes.
Laura Honey, daughter of the famous
comedian, George Honey, is dead. She had
written and adapted several p ays in her life
time. She died at Oakland, Cul.
Sarah Bernhardt says she never
studies a part. She thinks it, over and it
comes to her. When it is obstinate she reads
it hoforo going to bed, dreams of it, and she
has it.
Three great musical festivals will be hold
in the provinces in England this year —that
at Birmingham at the latter end of August,
one at Hereford in September and another at
Bristol later m the year.
The Italian theatres nro the finest in tho
world to hoar and sou in, though tliev do not
compare with ours for decoration. They are
oval instead of horseshoo in shape, and as
flivproot as all theatres are said to bo till they
prove to be otherwise.
Many managers have visitod tho Now York
Thalia during the past week to see “Nanon.”
Ail agree that it is a most charming opera.
A waltz aria running through the entire ope
ra, which is t in- work of G n.v, tho composer
who orchestrates nil of Strauss’ operas.
English music is attracting at present con*
sidcrable interest, thanks to tho growing in
dependence of young English composers. The
latest indication is tho commission for ail
opera for tho Stadt Theatre, at Hamburg, by
Villiors Stanford from Manager Pollini.
In tho marble memorial to Shakspeare in
tho Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abl>oy, the
bard, ns is well known, lias one arm thrown
carelessly over a pile of bound volumes of his
works. When David Garrick, the great
ShaksjMu enn actor died, he was interred under
neath the floor in the Poet’s Corner, and a
few days afterward it was discovered that the
forefinger of Shakespeare’s etligy pointed di-
rectiv to Garrick's grave. It was purely
accidental, yet nothing could be more appro
priate.
DEATH OF SCIIUYLHlt COLFAX.
Ex-Vice-Presidont Schuyler Colfax dropped
dead at the Omaha rif pot iu Mankato, Minn.
Schuyler Colfax was born in NfW York city on
March 23, 1823. Ho removed to Indiana iu
1880, and was for some lime a clerk iu a coun
try store. After studying law and working as
a printer and newspaper reporter, ho estab
lished at South Bend, iu 1845, a Whig newspa
per oalied tho tit. Joseph Volley HeguUtr, of
which ho remained proprietor until 1«50.
He was Secretary of tho Whig .National 0.in
ventions in 1848 and 1852, and in 1850 ’a mem
ber of the State Constitutional Convention.
Ho became a Republican shortly after the de
struction of tho Whig party lie was elected
to tho Thirty-fourth Congress from tho Ninth
Indiana district, which ho continued to ropre-
i ?nt till 18C9. For two terms he was Chairman of
Me House Committee cm Post Oflicos and Post
Roads. He became a prominent figure on tho
Republican side, ami was elected Speaker of
the Hou e iu the Thirty-eighth Congress in
1863, and was twice re-electod.
In 1808 he wa^ nominated and elected Vice-
President on the Republican ticket with G« n.
Grant. In 1870 he give notice of his inten
tion to withdraw from public life at the end of
his term, but he was 'gain a candidate tor thu
nomination for Vice Presiri nt in the Republi
can National Convention iu 1872, and received
814)^ votes against 331^ Tor Henry Wilson,
who got tho nomination.
ffpnutinjc (III.
Armstrong Well No. 2, at. Bradford, Pa., is
still keeping up a flow of 8,0u0 barrels per day.
Tho gauge of tho well for 6ne hour was 300
barrels. The Fisher woli when ei^ht feet in
tho sand was gasing and spraying with all the
indications ot a good well. After drilling
about Seven feet more, the well started to flow
at the rate of 1,000 barrels daily. The well lias
an excellent quality of sand, and it is thought
that deeper drilling will materially improve It
SUMMARY OF CONGRESS
RciiAtr*
^ Mr. Hnwlev’s resolution calling for the
Shernmn-Davls papers was again discussed
and finally carried bv 52 yeas to U) nays....
Mr. Dolph rejiortori favorably from tbe com
mittee oil public landfe the House bill, with
amendments to ro|x*nl the piv-omtion desert
lands and thnl nr culture laws, and to amend
tho homestead law....The Bi-nate further
considered the Inter state commerce bill, and
Mr. Vance’s amendment that no railroad
naiiy 1)0 allowed to charge a higher | r >-
portlonute rate for the carriago ot small than
of largo parcels was agreed to.
Mr. Edmonds called Mr. Frye to tho chair,
took the floor, and called lip the bill broviriinz
that tho President may apjwlnt to tile retired
list ono person who has occupied tba4>osiUoii
of general commanding any of the armies of
tho United States, or general-in-chief of tho
Unit'd Stab's army. He moved to amend it
by adding, “with tho rank nnd lull pay of
tucli general Or general-in-chief, os tho cn.su
may l>«\” Tho amendment was agreed to.
Mr. Cockrell desired to record his vote Against
the bill, not knowing whether tho yeas and
nays would Is) cal ltd < li It. The Vetoed list*
ho said, was not tho place for private citizens,
it w as created for otUcors w ho, being still in
the service, hud been rendered unfit for duty.
There was neither just ire nor propriety ill
placing private citizens on such a list. Gen
eral Grant was now enjoying the receipt of
$15 ,000 a year, which was enough for the nip-
port of any American citizen* Mr. Ed
munds said ho concurred in the gen*
eral principle laid down by Mr. Cockrell as to
tho retired list, that it 'was not the place
for private citizens. Ho (Mr. Edmunds) was
on that point a Democrat of Democrats. But
n< a Senator and cit izen ho wns glad of the
opportunity to ask tho passage of this bilk
General Grant had served his country faith
fully nnd irnllniitly in tho Mexican war while
n young lieutenant. Ho became general of
the armies of tho United States on nn occa
sion of very considerable importance nud in
terest, General Grant biul been removed
from tho ofllco of general of tho armies of
tho United States from which ho would
have boon retired when he reached
the proper age nud put on this very
list to assume again command of tho
nrmi s of the United States as com
mander-in-chief under its constitution.
Ho had not sought it. Ilo had obeyed tho
call of duty, That removed him from the
technical place that ho had hold in tho army
to a higher place as tho constitutional com
mander of the United States under the law.
When his term expired ho became a private
citizon. Iu that sinte of the case nnd under
tho circum-tances whi h all knew, and in
view of the honor, the respect, the gratitude
nnd the duty that wo owo him ns primus in
illustpius In’tjio history of this country, Mr.
Edmunds would glad to have a unani
mous vote for tho bilk Tho debate wm brief,
and tho bill was passed, yens 40, nays 0.
Among tho Democrat.' Messrs. Maxoy, *voor-
licrs, George, Gilson and Jones spoke also in
its favor. Tho Senators who voted nay were
Mom*s. Beck, Cockrell, Coke, Harris, Pendlo-
ton, Baulshury, Sinter, Vance and Walker.
Mr. Hale reported favorably the bill for tho
relief of tho Kuiforei’8 of the wreck of tho
United States steamer Tallapoosa....
Mr. Miller, of California, intro
duced a bill to inert aso the pension of Mrs.
Frances L. Thomas, widow of General George
H. Thomas, from $363 to $2,060 a year—the
same as the pension already granted to tho
widow of Admiral Fnnagur. In executive
session tho Senuto discussed tho reciprocity
treaties with Spain nnd Nicaraugun.
A petition from 8,01*6 cigar makers of
Plill: tle’ph a was presented, setllu ; foi t ’i that
rat ill :iti.n of tho pmuliiig Spanish tnuty
wouM throw out of employment more citi
zens of tho United Stall's than there are in-
hal Hants of Cuba and Porto Rico, and pro
testing against ratification dr. Reek in
troduced n bill to authorize tlm accounting
ofiirers of tho treasury to sr-ttla and adjust
tho claims of any Slate for ex)*ons« sincurred
by it for the purpose of supnro-idng the late
insurrection in tho United States Tho in.
tor-state commerce bill was further discussed.
There was passed a hill limi Hip fhe time
for the presentation of bounty uuu hack pay
claims to three years from the passage of this
act, of all other claims, except pensions, to
rix years, nnd providing that claims hero-
nitoi arising must be presented within six
? r ouiH from the time they originated.... Mr.
Irowne announced tho suudoii death of
Schuyler Colfax, once speaker of the House,
nnd late V 7 ice-Presidont, nnd out of respect to
his memory the Housoadjourned.
The French spoliation claims bill was
passed by 181 yean to 71 nays. This is tho
third Hmosuch n bill has passod tho House
since 16oa. The amount of the claims to be
present'd is variously estimated at from
to $13,060,600 without any allow
ance on account of interest....The Chinese
indemnity bill—a bill to return to China
$588,403,()0 i«.ft over from an indemnity fund
paid by the Chinese government to Americans
to repay them for losses to property sustnined
through lawless bands in China more than
twenty-five years ago—was passed Upon
notice of Mr. Randall tho sum of $1,500 wns
appropriated to send a special mossonger to
Iowa nnd Oregon to obtain tho certificates of
the electoral votes of those States, such
certificates not having befen received oy the
president pro tern, of the Senate.
The McPherson Funding bill was discussed
in llio House. Mr. Wilkins, of Ohio, said
that its purpose was to increase tho circula
tion of national bank notes from ninety j»er
cent, of tho bonds deposited to secure it to
1 3 per cent. Mr. Yaple, of Michigan, main
tained t hat the measure would not necessarily
add one dollar to the circulation o tho coun
try. Messrs. Hewitt nnd Potter also opposed
the bill. A motion to adjourn, which practi
cally shelves the bill, was carried by laOyeas
to 112 nays.
Tho Indian Appropriation bill was report
ed from committee. The estimates upon
which tho bill is based call for appropriations
amounting to $7,328,040, against an appropri
ate n of $5,850,402 for tho current fiscal
year. The Appropriations committee has
reduced tho estimates to $5,664,135... .A
hill was passed authorizing a bridge across
tho Mississippi at Memphis Mr. Robin
son, of New York, from the committee on
pensions, reported a bill granting a pension
of $5 ) a month to the widow of Commander
S. Dana Green On motion of Mr. Cobb
tho Senate amendments to the Oregon Cen-
ral Land Grant bill wore non-concurrod in
TWO BIG FAIL T JBES.
Well (teoun Haulier* and a Groat
lion E Irnt MiHpciul.
Two big suspensions on the same day—one
in New York and the other in Pittsburg—hav®
startled tho business communities of the
East. In Now York tho widely-known
banking house of John J. Cisco & Son
wns obliged to close its doors and make nn as
sigument. Rumors affecting tho financial
soundness of the firm caused such a run upon
its funds by alarmed depositors that it final
ly wont under, Tho effect of tho rumors
was naturally quickened by tho general dull
ness of business nnd tho persistent deprecia
tion of railroad securities, with which the
firm are said to be heavily laden. Tho lia
bilities of the insolvent firm are estimated at
from $2,600,000 to $3,000,000.
At Pittsburg, Penn., on the same day, the
great wire and steel manufacturing firm of
Oliver Brothers & Phillips, and tho Oliver <fe
Roberts Wire company, (limited,) issued the
following card to their creditor:':
“We are today compelled to suspend pay
ments, and propose calling immediately a
meeting of those interested, to whom wo
believo wo can show assets amply sufficient,
with somo indulgence, to pay every dollar of
our liabilities.’’
'i he report of the embarrassment of Oilvei
Brothers & Phillips, the greatest Iron Ann in
tlte city, ilcw like wildfire and set tho town
agog with excitement. Such an event was
rocogrilz/ d as a catastrophe unequaled by any
previous failure. Tbe firm had about 4,000
men iu it. employ, and owned more than 100
puddling furnaces. A failure to meet some
fiouvy notes is said to have been tho Immediate
cause of its suspension. Harry W. Oliver,
jr., is the Dost Known member of the firm
outside of Pittsburg, by reason of his candi
dacy for United States Senator in 1881 and
his membership of the Tariff commission. He
has been known as ono of the Stalwart Re
publican leaders in the Slate and a liberal
contributor to campaign funds, but has
never held any local office. The firm’s lia
bilities ere placed «t $4,000,000, and it is ns
sorted they J *
itors in full
ROASTED AIM
Terrible Dentil in n Illnzing In
sane Asjulm.
Many of tho Bedridden Inmates
Burned to a Crisp.
A Kankakee (III.) dispatch says that the
south infirmary of the Illinois Eastern Hospi
tal for the Insane was burned this morning
at 4:25 a. it. tho fire originated In the fur
nace room rind lmd obtainod ri hthonjl head
way before it was dlscovefed. the wdcxi
work being of Southern pine, it burned very
rapidly. The building wns occupied by forty-
five ]>nttents, six attendants and a night
watchman. Seventeen patients in all nro
missing. All of tho patients were infirm and
incurable
Tho bedriddon ones were rescued flrtt, and
those who wore able to help thoiasolves did no(i
realize tho danger in time, and they perished.
Tho attendants narrowly escaped with their
lives. One of them had to tie bed clothes to
gether te escape from a window to the ground
There were no facilities for putting out the
fire, the Strtte not having made any appro
priation for tltO purpose. The building was
n new ono, and cost nliout $10,000, The fol
lowing are the names of tlioso whoporishod:
Henry Brown, Rock island: H. W. Bolden,
Galesburg: Goorgo lionnott, Morris; Joseph
Cnlbort. Uliicngo; Orlando Ellis, Pontiac; J.
5V. Galloway Macoupin; Thomas Hlckoy,
Springfield; Matthew Hague, Chebanse; T.
Jlachncr, Stevenson county; Thomas Herely.
Chicago; John Johnson, Vermilion; Michael
Jordan, Chicago; J. Nathan, Chicago; A.
Runynr.l, Winnebago county; C. Strotz, Chi
cago*; J. \Y\ Tyler, C hicago, nnd F. Wey-
tnouth, Putnam countv.
It was 12 degrees below zero When Watch*
man Cobb discovered srtioke issuing from the
floor above the furnaces. Hont once aWoko
tho attendants. Smoke wns drawn through
tho hot flues nnd along the halls and stair
ways to all parts of tho building. Tho fire
spread so rapidly that all efforts to save the
building were in vain. Attendant Reid bo-
enn dragging and carrying out patients.
Many patients clad in night clot lies only
rushed from tho bitter cold air back Into the
building.
Reid struggled on till twenty-one patients
were rescued, when ho became exhausted,
ami was carried away. On the second floor
attendant Rose and his wifo heard tho alarm
nnd escaped down the btairway just boforo it
fell. Attendant Brown, sleeping on tho same
floor, wai awakened by the smoko, and at
tempted to save a patient in nn adjoining
room, but failed, nud, sliding down by tho
nid of n sheet from his window, jumped to
tin* ground.
Superintendent R. S. Dewey, with ladders,
climbed to tho second-story windows, ami
wns able to rescuo somo of tho pntionts by
tnis moans. Almost all tho patients refused
to co operate in tho efforts being mado to
Tavo them, and wore only rescued by being
dragged from tho flames and held from re
turning. A marvelous oscajM) wus that of an
inmate who fell with tho second floor, strik
ing the burning debris above tho furnaconnd
bounding through a window to the ground
uninjured.
Tiic reiimlns of tho bodies of twelve pa
tients hnvo boon Liken from tho ruins, bumod
to fragments. A coroner’s inquest was hold,
at which Superintendent Dowoy testified that
he lmd asked i lie legislature two years ago
for $.\5d0, to proto -t those dotachod wards
from fire; that. $!,«:()» whs allowed, all of
which was used iu mains and hydrant#*. Ho
g;iv two reasons for tho great number of
deaths; first, tho patients wore almost all
suffocated by smoko before they could bn
rent lied, and second, the insane wore unable
or unwilling to help themselves.
Tlio remains of Iho bodies, with ono excep
tion were simply handfuls of charred ashes
H. W. Buldon, aged fifty years, of Gales
burg, tlio only victim whoso remains pre
served oven tlio somblanco of a human being,
was a prominent man in his part of tlio
State. He was on tlio second floor, was an
invalid, and was unable to help himself. Su
perintendent Dewey placed a ladder to his
window and broke the glass with his hands bn
lieing liuablo to break the sash descend cm
for somo implement to break it with
Meant into Bolden’s shrieks for help
w^ro loud nnd agonizing, but us Dewey r
ascended his cries diod away. Tho smoke
and flames poured from the window so that
no help could bo givou him.
Dr. I)cwey, hear ng rails for help f rom an
other window, hurried to tho re-cue, anl
dragged a ISO-pound pntiont through tie
window, ami boro him safely to tho ground
Attendant Harry Brown, who was sleep
ing on tho upper floor, escaped I 1
tving his bed sheets togothef, lo
ting himself out of tlio window
and dropping fifteen feet to the ground, wi h
out receiving any injury. All the twen'y
one inmates on tho firs: floor, except In\
were Hrivori. Patient lingua, who lost h
life on tlio second floor, refused to follow t\\
of his companions down a ladder, and an In
stain later • i-aopeared fro n sight, oveivom
by suffocation. It is probable that all th
victims wore first made unconscious by sulVo
cation.
PROMINENT PEOPLE,
General Butler denies the recent story
that lie has engaged to write a book.
Mrs. Garfield, mother of the lAto presi
dent, lias 1)088ed her eighty-third birthday.
The Tiehbnrne claimant has made arrange
ments to come to America on a lecturing tour,
Mrs Gladstone, wifo of the English pre
mier, is a groat worker among the London
poor.
The 8th of January the Prince of Wale*
eldest son, and, therefore, heir to the throne,
came of ago.
Although still weak from the effects of his
illness, General Grant is said to be rapidly
improving in health.
Editor M. II. De Young, who was shot by
Adolph ripreckolsin the San Fr ucis< r (t/n on-
iota office, is attending regularly to husintsa
again.
Ex-Vioe-Prkhid.'cnt William A. Whj el-
j ER is in feeble lioulth, wifeless and child.ess,
at his old home in Malone, Franklin o;; ».y
Now York.
Governor Kinkead, of Alaska, says it
will bo impossible to build railroads in (lint
country. Alaska is larger than all tho l nited
States cast of tho Mississippi river.
Theodore Tilton is living in Paris, where
he is described us giving good dinners to good
per- -us, writing a volume of poems, and
mingling in urti.siiu socioty, including lhatof
Surah Bernhardt.
Adji tant General Drum is said to agree
with G jrral O. O. Howard in tho opinion
that deserters from tho tinny ought to bo
branded. He s-iys that during the last five
years 10,601 soldiers have deserted from the
regular army, or nearly every other man.
It is stated by Harper'* Weekly that “Mr.
ITayes was the only President of t^e United
States since Mr. Lincoln who did not smoko
tobacco. President-elect Cleveland is a
smoker, os wen* Presidents Johnson, Grant
zmd Garfield, an l as is President Arthur.”
A movement has boon started to keep
Eruncis Murphy iu Pittsburg as the minister
of n “Church of Gospel Temperance.” A
fund of $5.puti lias already been raised in its
support. During his late campaign of eight
weeks in that city Mr. Murphy obtained
18,000 signatures to the temperance pledge.
Citike Justice Waite’s family physician
at Washington is a Indy homeopathist named
Mrs. Winslow. During his present serious
attack of erysipelas she has attended him
faithfully, nnd everybody trusts that she will
soon bring him through safe and sound. The
chief justice has l>eeii absent from his official
dulio* for the first time in ten years
lanlu Ryndcr* Dead.
Oapt. fsaiali Rynders, known us the oia
Demo ratio war hor >o, died suddenly at his
rooid-- nee in New Yoi k city.
Capt. By priors was born in Waterford, Sara
toga county, N. Y., on Sept. 18, 1804, and at
an early age went to New York. He came into
pruiniiienoo in connection with the Democratic
Empire Club. He voted for Jackson. He was
United Statea Marshal under Buchanan. Wher
Lincoln woa elected tna captaiu sent in hit
resign nt ion. Lmcoln wished to retain him,
but Die captain refused, saying that ha ooula
uot be both for and against a man. After that
date he held various small political offices, bat
uo longer held hit old prouiiuouce.
LATER NEWa
A stcaM saw mill neiir Hmithfleld. Ohio,
was blotfb up. killing throe persons, fatally in
juring two other*, And wreaking the building.
—John B, Jervis, the entfinefcf #bo built the
Oroton Aqueduct, died in Bostou. Ilo ri.is 60
years of age.
—The Ohio Wool Growers’ Association
adopted resolutions calling upon all industries
of the United States to oppose the Spanish
treaty, cm ths ground that it would destroy
the sugar, rice and tobacco industries, and
calling upon tho wool growers to unite in a de-
maud for the restoration of the tariff of 1867
on wool.
—Gov. Stockley. of Delaware, Issued a proc
lamation saying that oontagious pleuro-pnon-
nionia exists among the cattlo of that State,
and ordering that all diseased animals bo quar
antined.
—A tank of ammonia blew up In Syracuse and
eight tnou wore dug out of the ruins; oue of
them was fatally injured.
—Republican member* of tb® Connecticut
Legislature in caucus nominated United States
Senator Platt for re-election.
—A mass meeting hold at Barrington, N. 8.,
adopted a resolution urging tho Dominion gov
ernment arid Parliament to scouro without de
lay a reciprocity treaty between the United
Btatce'and Canada.
—United Btatoe Senator Jones was ro-eloctod
by the Nevada Legislature.
■r_Tho Fort Wayne strikers rofuso to allow
freight trains to movo under tho douhlo-
liearier system. Ail switches have boon spiked.
—Mayor Orace, of New York, reappointed
& Henry Lacombo to the position of uouido!
to the Corporation.
—A bill has been Introduced In the Ohio
Legislature making it a penal offonco to in
timidate anv pereon who enters Into tho em
ploy ef another.
—A terrible dynamite explosion occurred at
•ome chemical works noar Somerset. Pa., on
Wednesday, by whioh two men wore burned to
doath
generally by the tornado in Alabama
Clnity. A number of lives wore lost.
—Tho Democrats, with the aid of ono Re
publican, elected Schouok President of the
Now Jersey Senate.
—Tho Boston Board of Health havo forbid
den tho storing of old rags or paper within
any dwolling.
—^Tho grinders in tho Oliver Chlllod Plow
Works, at South Bond, Ind., struck. Arming
thamselves they forced tho other employees to
qnitwoik. Win n iho men refused to do so
they were attached and beaten The licit*
wi roout, and the rioters finally went to tho
engine room and forced tho engineer to shut
dowu.
—A man named Dolahanty, who was occupy
ing a farm at Kilhcggan, in Wcstmoath, Ire
land, from which a tenant had boon evicted,
was shot dead Tuesday night.
—Mr. Itumpff, Chief of Police at Frankfort-
on-Main, was killed by anarchists tn front of
his house, on Wednesday.
—M. Ferry nmdo a spoech in the French
Chamber, announcing that tho whole of Ton-
quin was to U definitely occupied.
NEWSY 3LEANIN03.
Tnr. Standard oil company employs 1)3,000
m )ii.
I o .woolsfor fuel bring $1.50 a load in
Nc-brufika.
Train robbing is punishable by death In
Arkansas.
There were 1,500 roller-skating rinks built
during 188
It 18*1,418 miles from New York to Now
Orleans by rail.
Utah’s mining output for 1884 is valued
at $5,257,021.44.
Sixty-nine army officers will retire during
Mr. Cleveland’s term.
The porninnont population of Washington
is put at about 312,000.
During 1884 tho *lx faculties of Franco
produced alwjut 1U0 doctors.
The highest-priced pew in Grace church)
Now York, is $3,060 per year.
A pearl hn« be n found on tho wostern
Australian coast, valued at $3 LOO).
The Danes formerly imported nearly all
their sugar; now they raise it from boots.
Of tho 82.000 Indians in tho Territory of
Dakota, 30,003 speak tlio English language.
The value of tho agricultural products of
the (Juitori States for 1884 is estimatod at
about $!,(K)0,000,000.
The olive crop in tho southern counties of
( alifornia hns been heavy this season where
tho trees have received proper care.
Next to California, Kansas is tho largest
wheat producer of toe States 'Ibis year’s
crop is probably In excess of 40,000,060 bush
els.
A colored silversmith of Georgetown, Ken
tucky, mado a miniature steam cugino which
attracts a great doal of attention at New Or
1 can*.
An Omaha paper can connt 145 deliberate
murders which have occurred in Kansas,
Nebraska und Colorado since tho first of last
August.
There will be 12,000 tickets, at $5 each,
issued for the inauguration ball. Tbkt will
make $00,000, an amount that will probably
a grout deal more than pay the expense*.
Larue numbers of colored people, who em
igrated to Kansas a year or two ago. now
find the climate too severe, and are reported
to bo leaving for Now Mexico and other
points in tho Southwest.
A Panama letter says: In the celebrated
Muzo emerald mines, situated at Boy non, an
emera’d has been found weighing in the
rough over one pound. This splendid speci
men La btliovod to be tho largest ever discov
ered.
Within four year* past, in Tnzawdl. Ru
sell and Wa-hington counties, Virginia, 1,50)
men nnd 8,14)6 horses have Iwen engage l in
the walnut lumber trade, bringing into these
counties $1,506,60 >. One walnut tree realized
$600.
An elephant seems to lake a cold of his own
size, when he takes any, and his curative
dose is sized accordingly. In Cincinnati, a
short time ago, five tubluls pf whisky, mo
lasses and ginger wore given to each elephant
in a show, and the mixture was apparently
enjoyed.
Mrs. IIopkinr, widow of Mark Hopkins,
tho late California millionaire, lias decided to
build a mansion in Gn at Barrington, Mass.,
which will cost, with the grounds, $5,00),006.
Tho house is to lie built of “ bluestono from a
quarry which she owns, and work will begin
as soon as spring opens. The work at tho
quarry will be carried on day and night. Tbe
elect ric light will be used for the night opera
tions. Ono thousand men will be employed
on the work for three years.”
TKURIFIL DYNAMITE KXFLOSIUN.
A Ked Hot l*oher Ionites tbe Works-Two
Men liiirncil to n Crisp.
The Somerset Chemical Works, two miles
east of Somerset. Pa., where mtro-giyccnns
and all grades of high explosives are manufac
tured, was tho sceno of u ternblo explosion
Wednesday. Five men wore at work -in the
packing house, when the dymnmite was ignited
from a red hot poker with which ono of tho
men wus boring a hole in the door. In a
second tho entire building was in flames,
and tho men, with their clothing all on fire,
started to run, a .d wer- but a short dis unco
from the building when 500 pounds of dyna
mite, packed and ready for shipment, lying
outsido of tho building, exploded with u terrific
noise. Two of tho mon were found about
*ixty rods away burnod to a crisp. The other
men wore not seriously iuj red. The shock
was so great that people in Somerset ran into
tho street thinking tueir houses were fulling
down. Window glasses wore broken in housos
half a mile from the scene of tho accident.
The Pillule Land*.
The United States Senate Committee oj
Public Lands reported favorably the Houh* !
bill making ch iiiges i i the land lav/s. The
firBt section provides for tho repeal of the Pre
emption law. This repeal, however, is not to
affect tho rights of any person whioli are ac
cruing on the passage of tlio aot.
The committee is of opinion that the time
has come to limit the acquin mont of govern
ment land by ono person to 160 acres. If set
tlers are restricted to 160 aorta of laud it will
be but a comparatively few years before ull
public lands suitable for homes will be ox-
nans tad*
THE COST OF A WEDDING.
DrtnD* of llm Fxponsr
nnd iho ItrldCKroo
L’Matly Array.
[From tho N. Y. Tribune.]
Tlio expenso of a fashionable wedding
may be likened to matrimony itself iu
that nothin* i3 known of it save by ox-
perliTiCi’, t’ho os^nwtM nro for nv-
otflgo Fifth nvciitiii ohtuC’ 1 weildiug,
win .e n large cotn(mnj in invliea l? H>o
olmrcli mid iiubseqiieiitlj cntertidu id at
tlio lii>mo of the bride, nil. tho ftppoint*
metitB lieing on a liberal but not ex Ira t-
ngnnt sente. The e.itiumto is for six
bridesmaids nnd Hix Ushers, a rcoeption
mid colliitiou with wine for 500 people,
floral decorations, etc. The total oast Is
calculated to he a little over 85,000 for
the bride's father and 81,000 additional
for the bridegroom’s clothing, brief bri-
dol trip, oto,, leaving <mt his, [nofient of
diamonds, ulo., lo the bride.
Many of tho Hems In tlio expense of a
wedding depend entirely on one’s liberali
ty. For instance, tlio reotor of u fash
ionable olinrch receives a variety of sums
iu marriage fees, but ho oxpoots 850
from rich people, nt a church wedding,
espcolaliy. Vet it iH not always the rich
est people that pay the most. The foes
run from 810 to 850, sometimes reaching
8100, but rarely over that. The bride
groom :s expected to pay this, and gives
iho mounv to his best man for that pitr-
poso. Different churches olinrgo differ
ent amounts for the use of the building
for weddings. Sometimes linlf goes to
tho church and half to the sexton. In
othor oases tho whole fee is a perquisite
of the sexton, gas, etc., being paid for
by him or by tho persons hiring tho
use of the elmreh. When chimes nro
rung iih additional charge is mudo of $5
or 810. The man who calls carriages,
unless engaged with tho collation, is an
extra expense nnd costs from 85 to 810,
or more, according to tho size of the
wedding, the time lie works and the
number of iiKsiRtants ho lias.
Canopies arc occasionally dispensed
with in pIciiHant weather, but oven thou
they protect guests from tho gnzo of by
standers nud so nro necessary to a well-
appointed wedding. It is well to bavo
the carpets of tho pnrlors nnd refresh
ment room covered with crash nnd the
steps outside should ho carpeted to pro
tect ladies in slippers or I bin-soled shoes
from the cold. Camp chairs must bo
hired for Beating poopb. Tlioy take up
littlo room and are easily moved. Tho
cost of refreshments depends entirely
upon tlio quality of tlio viands, the ex
tent of the bill of fnro, the timo of year,
prieo of delicacies, etc. Most of Hie del-
iouoies ot the season, hot and cold, will
bo servod tn tho host stylo for 82 ahead,
nud from that the price goes down to 81
for a plain luuoheon. A table tastefully
dooorated is usually set in tho dining
room and tho viands distributed by tho
waiters. The guests sit about on camp
ohairs or stand if they cannot get a seat,
Hebrews sit down to a regular dinner nt
their weddings. Chnnipaguo is usually
an extra charge, though thu estimate for
the eollation occasionally includes wine.
The wedding invitations being 1,000
in number, there will usually not bo
over 000 gnosis remuining to thu recep
tion. Often, for good ronsous, the
reception iH limited to a few of the
nearest relatives nud intimate friends,
who alone receive cards. lint whore
anything like a lurgo company is enter-
taiued at the house it is likely to cause
dissatisfaction if all invited to the church
do not also hnve cards for tho bouse.
Six pieces of music are not too many,
though a less number is sometimes got
along with. Somo woddings hnvo as
many us ten or twenty pieces. A piano,
violin, cornet, flute and bass viol are
desirable. Floral deoorntious may bo of
any degree of costliness. For 8100 oue
can have the elmreh ohunool sot with
palms and ovorgreens and tho parlors
and hallways decorated with plants, tho
mantels banked with rosos, a wedding
hell hung over the brido and groom and
floral devious and smilax to deoorato
doorways, windows, etc. The
bouquets for tho brido nnd bridosmnids
are usually purobased by the bride
groom und cost from 850 to 8100, or
more, according to the prioo of roses.
Wedding invitations cost 815 for tho
first hundred and $5 for every additional
Imudred from tho engraved plate. They
aro generally delivered by Bpooial mes
sengers.
It is a common custom to get a detec
tive from the Central Oflloo to wntch
the presents when they aro displayed.
Certain oflicors aro always detailed for
such work. A policeman to keep order
on tho sidewalk is another necessity.
Extra servants to oitend to tlio door,
wii-h dishes, eto., are supplied by the
caterer, lint several extra servants are
usually needed to look after the com
fort of gnests in the dressing rooms and
wait ou tho family at church nnd at tbe
bouse. Hairdressers nro kept busy on
somo (lavs going from lionso to bouse
attending to the coiffures of brides.
The largest item, of course, is tho
bride's trousseau. As many young
ladies aro nut content with less than a
dozen drosses, costing from 850 to 8500
apiece, it is best to put a generous esti
mate on this expense. Indeed, there is
no limit lo it except the parents’ purse,
for trousseaus some’imes cost tens of
thousniids of dollars. The brido, in
some eases, gives the bridesmaids their
dresses, though they generally buy
them for themselves. Being usually
composed of surah, or nun’s veiling, or
other comparatively inexpensive mate
rial, they do uot usually oust over 850 to
81()0 each, Tho hill for a bridal toilet
. of white satin embroidered iu pearls or
brocade velvet, with point lace, not in
frequently reaches 8500.
It is not always the case that the
bridegroom gives a dinner to his ushers
and host man, but they usually give
him a dinner. Tf he is a mnn of wealth,
however, the dinner for tho young men
is customary, and so are gifts of scarf-
pins or ciiffdmttoiis for souvenirs. Tho
sum of 8500 is moderate for a short
bridal trip, whilo if the fair brido longs
to roe tlm Rhine, the Alps, or the Nile,
the mini must he multiplied many fold.
It will easily be seen why it is that
soiu people are well off and yet too
poor to marry, why so many young men
remain bachelors and so many fathers
■re only sustained in the trying hour of
weddings by tbe thought that the out-
'ny will not hive to he met again.
KXI'KNBfB or A CHUnOU WEnDIMa AND RKOKF-
TION.
CIso of church $ 25
rVx'on u dns istants 25
Carnage supurialondont 10
Grass 1st. 10
Teh carriages 40
Trv>> canopies 1G ",
Cr: eli i r parlors 7
Camp elialra, 100 10
IhTreKhrnentH, 5IJ0 people 1,000
I'lmnipagnu 300'
O g as 50
Muse, ix pieces 50
Floral decorations 400
Wedding invitations, 1,000 GO
Delivering invitations 30
Folicoman tt
Dotcotiro to watch presonta S
F.xtra aorvants 25
JtridoBinaidB' drosses 500
Bndo’s troussoftu 2,500
To bn paid by bride’s father $5,055
fill IPE(1 room’s expenses.
Clothing $ 250
Bride’s and bridesmaids’ bouquets.. 60
Ushers’pins 60
Ushers* dinner 90
Minister’s foe 50
Bridal trip 500
Total $1,000
TflE GOOSE WAS AVENUED.
AKfrif by a Trap. Ir On in nrr. a We«»»l.
Tlirrr llavvk.. Two Skunk*. .W»«t »
Wildcat.
Dwellers e.long tho Willowomoo, iff
the Bcaverkill region of New York,
liavo lost nraoh poultry from their prem
ises recently. William Hohoonmnkef
found one of his gecso dead in bis barn
yard. Marks on it showed that it bad
been killed by a weasel. Using tho
gooso for bait, Sohoonmakor set a tr.ap
for future intruders. Tho first night he
caught a woasel. Tlio bait was still
good, nnd tbe next night a skunk fell
info the trap. The gooso still held ite
own, nnd Bohoonmnker sot it ngniu.
Nothing wns caught that night, in the
forenoon of the third day, however, two
lnrge lien hawks foil victims to tho
tempting bait, and in tlio afternoon a
third swooped down upon it and stayed.
Tho fourth night tho gooso did service
in the trap—it enticed a rod fox to tho
trap’s olosu embrace. Tho fifth night
another Rknnk took tho clinnccs on get
ting away with tho gooso, nnd was
added to Hohooumnkor’B collection.
Then a neighbor's dog was wcok enough
to oast a longing eye on the goose, nnd
Belioonmnker had to enll his owner over
to tnko him out of tho trap.
Tho sinth night the trap disappeared,
lint tho gooso, looking as though some
thing had handled it roughly, wiw still
on tho promises. After a bunt in tbe
adjoining woods tho trap wns found In »
tree, hanging to the fore leg of a wild
cat. A load of buckshot recovered the
trap and increased Behoonmakor’s stock
of fur by ono wildcat skin. Tho soventh
night the goose was still in condition to
tako its old placo in tlio trap. That
night it oaptured ono of Sohoonmnker’s
own oats. Tho noxt night it took in ■
neighbor's cat. The ninth night ono ol
Behoonmnkcr’s dogs so fnr forgot him
self ns to stop n)> and dally imh the
alluring bait, and when his owner went
out in tho morning tho trap held Towser
by the jaw. Thou Bohoonmnker mode
up his mind that the gooso was ahull.,
dantly avenged, and bo cast it in the
sty to tho pigs. Tho gooso woe a
gander.
"It. was kind in that weasel, though,”
said Belioonmnker, “to select that gooso.
I might have killed it for Christmas
nud invited n lot of friends to dinner,
and wouldn't I liavo folt cheap when
I went to oarvo it ?”
Stories or the War.
Tim STAMPED!! ITIOM Till? ITEM) OF THE
FiiiHT nunc. EON.
From tho "Recollections of n Private, 1 '
iu tho November Century, we qnoto tlio
following: "That was the fault of tho
officers who allowed tho baggage-wagons
to come to the front instcud of iicing
pnrked at Ceutrevillo. Tho stampede ana
confusion began among them llrst. Why,
tho men wore so lit tie frightened when
they began to fall back in gronps scat
tered through tho fields that I saw tlnjm
stop frequently to pick blackberries.
Freightened men don’t not in that way.
At Oub Run, between tho Btono Bridge
and Uontrovillo, the irresponsible team-
stars, with the baggage-wsgotis, were
all crowded near the bridge, and were in
a desporato burry to cross. A Rebel
battery began dropping shell in oxnoug
them,'und tlms demolished some of Iho
wagons and blocked the wny. Tho eou-
fusion nnd hurry and excitement then
began. Tho drivers on she south Hide,
Unding tlioy couldn’t eroHH with their
wngons, now began to out their tracea
and mount their horses nnd hurry away.
Those who drove baggage wagons on tho
safe side of Cub Run then began to
desert them and cut the I races and shout
nnd gallop off. The infantry, seeing
this confusion nnd not understanding
tho onuso of it, quickened their pace.
Soon tho narrow road became tilled with
flying troops, horses, baggage-wagons,
and carriages. Then the volunteers,
began to throw away their muskets aud
equipments, so as to stand an ovoffl
chance in the race. Here and there, all.
along the route, nbamloned wagons laid
been overturned nnd were blocking the
wav. One whitehended citizen, an old
man, looking very sorrowful, stood
directing the soldiers o.u their wny to
Washington, saying: ‘You'd bettor hurry
on, or the cavalry will out off your
retreat I’ The houses nil along tho
route were illlod with wounded men,
while the nmbnlances were tilled with
officers hastening to Washington. Sol
diers hero and there marched iu groups,
and sorrowfully discussed the situation
nud its onuses. The expression heard on
every side among them wns: Why were
not tho reserves brought up from Cen-
trevillo to help ns ?' ‘ Why didn't tlioy
bring up tlio troops from Fairfax Court
House ? ’—questions, it seems to mo
hard to answer, even if they did come
from private soldiers running away from
the field of Bub itim I"
A Costly 1'air or Boots.
Tho Austin Dispatch tolls this little
story of tho days of tho war: Iu the
last lew weeks of the war, a Confederate,,
serving under Lee, wrote home to his
father that he wus almost barefooted,
nnd completely discouraged. As soon
as tho old man reoeived the letter, he
mounted his mulo tiud sot off at a gal
lop, but wau hoou halted by on acquaint-
anco, who oalied out:
“Hollo! has there been another
fight?”
"Not ns T've heard of, but I’ve o>ot «
letter from Cyrus.”
"What does Cyrus say ?”
"He’s out o’ butes aud elean disk
conraged.”
"And whore ye going?”
“Down to Abner Hmith’s to borrow.
8700,000 to send to Cyrus to get a cheap
pair of shoes, aud we’re going to write
him a long letter and send him a box o’
pills, und tell him to bang on to the last;
for, if Cyrus gets low-spirited imd be
gins to let go, tho infernal Yanks will be
riding over us afore we kin back a mule
outer the barn.”
"That’s so—that’s so 1” nodded tho
other. "I kin let you hnve tho money
myself as well as not. 1 was a saving
up to buy three plugs o’ tobacker and u
box o’ mutches all to onee, but the army
musu’r go barefut when it only takes
8700,000 to 8800,000 to buy a purty
good pair o’ shoes. ”