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the mercury.
PUBLISHED EVEBT TUESDAY
NOTICE.
nr-All MBunanlMtloni Intended tor thli
P # per malt be accompanied with the fuU
name of the writer, not neoeeeerlly for pobU.
BtUon, bat a* e inerentee of food faith.
We ere In no way reeponetble for the rlewe
nr opinion* of eorreepondente
MERCURY.
A. J. JERNIGAN, Proprietor.
DEVOTED TO LTIERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
$1.50 per Annum.
VOLUME V.
8ANDERSVILLE, GA„ TUESDAY, MARCHS, 1885.
NUMBER 45.
1 iillfi MEIIOURY.'
— V
-4m.. ... . ■
.t.v«ie<A aa accomi mnttef at t tit I
(leuvliJ* 1‘oitofflce, & pHl 27. IBM. BgjjV
SandcrsviUc, Waslifiigtoa Co*inty f 8i»
PUBLISHED BY
A. J. JEIWIGLAlSr,
PBOritCTOK AND PUBLIBHR!-
Subecrl pt loti............
MtTTTICIPA.lL/,
Mayor. ■
Wit. Gat.laubr.
Aldermen.
Wn. Raweinm,
A. M. Mayo,
W. H. Lawson,
B. T. Walvbr,
Moiuue Happ.
Clerk and l'rca«urer.
G. W. II. Whit abb*.
Marshall,
J. E. Wkudon.
OWN OK 1 TKTTTTIUIjBI.
Mayor,
:«hn C. Harman.
Aluonntn,
P. J. Pipkin,
J. F. Mekki!r>#.v,
,T. N. Rogers,
W. J. Joy nek.
Clerk.
S. II. D, Massby.
Marshall,
J. 0. Hamilton.
E. S. LANGMADE,
U'ito^ey kt L(kw
>SA N DKKSVILLK, GA,
r. :. jiVA.sa. a. n, bvans,
f .VANS & EVA^S,
Aitoriioys At I.aw.
BANDKR8VIU/E, OA.
R. I. HARRIS,
AT TORNEY AT LAW,
NANDKRRViLLH, GA.
‘"'ill prnctlco in nil the Courts of the middle
rnviiit, imd in iho counties Mirren inline
WiiHliiuuton, Special attention given to com-
•turrinl law.
F. H SAFFOLD,
ATTORNEY AT I,AW,
BANDEUBVILLE, GA.
WH1 practice In all tlio Courts of the Middle
' nit and In tlio conntlca surrounding
V iliitigl n, Hpocial Attention given to com-
mere il law.
0- C BROWN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
BendenrrlUe, aa.
r. R. flirt EH.
HINES & ROGERS,
Attorneys at Law,
BANDERSVILLE, ga„
Will praottce In the oonnllee of Waebleiten,
Jfdoraou, Johnson, Emanuel and Wllklnaon,
and In tl.e U. S. (Lourla for theHoatbern Dle-
trlotof Georgia.
Will act >im iigenta in buylnc, eelllna or
renting Iteal ICsiut*.
omce on Weet aide ef Public Bf mere.
H. N. HOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
■endererille, ae.
Uk U. B. Hoilifield,
j
ilirviiiK recently graduated at the Unlver*
ally of Mniyliimf and returned home, now
onejtrhls proiewnlouni service* to the citizens
ol SiuiclerrivllJe and vicinity. Office with
Or. II N HolJifltW, next door to|lira. Bayne's
mUJInery atore.
G. W H. WHITAKER,
DENTIST,
Bandersvllle, da,
TERMS CASH.
DR. J. H. MAY,
BANDERSVILLE, GA.
GITera-hls sorviecs lo the citizen, of Banrlcre-
v illo and adjacent country. All calls, day or
night, will ho promptly responded to. Office
at his residence on Mrs. Pittman's lot, corner
Harris and Church streets. jaul&-1681tf.
J. S. WOOD X BRO.,
SAVANNAH. GA.
No commission or other expenses charged
mi consignments of Wool,
Highest market price guaranteed at time of
sale, sep2’81-1 y
Machine Needles,
Oil and Shuttles,
FOR ALL KINDS OF MACHINES, fbreale.
• will also order parte, of Machines
that get broken, for which new
pleoee are wanted.
A. JT. JEHNI&AN.
tradb mask
KgemsTtRBD.
31. p>n$ ,p*
A NEW Tit KATMH.NT
For Consumption, Asthma, BronohIHs, Dyg.
I>«P«ls, Catarrh, lfcndachc, Debility, Rketi-
matlsm, Neuralgia, and all Ohronle
and Nervous Disorders.
A CARD.
tli* unt!#rf»l»rmy!. 1,0.1,,- r*r#.iw.vi .
r» n ?n t .w e (JffBoo^&f3 e !nllJl»l»ii* n ' 1 l,HnK ' '"Wl
■ niwOOVWy 111 inpriirnl s,.,«t.e» - m l n)1
» nrn utsctnerr in im><1icnl ...
I/HW..I furl), Irr It » dutr which »n mvo Vi't'lS
Fry In
.urn, o*>iifhIp.
'I'.’tj* owndswho SiVYufferlh
f 41 • * ,,C “ r , Hbi ®” dlMMWWlio d n M
T ?'“ n .....
/Jj-A'L.aa*
Sffiriih'iw .«»iVr»i:i:'or ,i ' 1
»")l genulno. 1 ‘
cf^kllntiT
iimknnnyMnla.
o fu be IniH not
oases which art
1 Home M*iMine,*'
u . WM. P. KKL1.KY,
Member «»f Concreta from I’lnlsdelphia.
.... ^.AtfniiiiTR.
Milor sntl Pub nhcr •'Aunb
HiiUdelplUa.
V. L OONIIAI),
Editor l.utbornn Obmi tpi, ” Philadelphia.
Philadelphia, Pa., June 1, im.\
pr 1 uV»L r „!r.’i:Yl'' ""'v' '"iyts
uinf-neitH of our, l*-hlim .nisi;, find tcpnita „f
iiere. uni . ’i iiMctPi.
. r,'"* r* " n ^"**n»«t»Dd 1»*H - n,’* Cut
tl blent III he I J _
il widely
•t'tSi
t*r?Mi^k 8 riM-w* r m*'(” n,;<l n ! ar «° locord «>f silt-
Address
lilts. STARKltY Ac I'AI.KN,
lollnml 1111 Ulrardbt., Plilladeluhla, Pa.
MUSIC, MUSIC
GO TO—
JEENIGAN
FOR
I .
Bows, Strings,
Rosin Boxes, Etc.
JBUY YOUll
spectam, mmm,
FROM
JERNIGAM,
Reae.genuine wltboul onr Trade Mark.
On bend and for tala.
iretimei. itos* classes, etc.
DEADLY IM0RI1MS.
SRVKKAI, 1/1VKS LOST IN Til It FLAMIiS,
Watches, Clocks
And JEWELBT
BWPAIKMP BT
JESUTICAr.
8DFFERINQ ON THE RANGES.
Until. Driven by Nnnw nml Veld to Seek
Ruluee In tlie Street, ol Town..
Whou a blizzard is In progress In
Idaho and Montana, says a local loiter,
the oattle present a most pitiable spec
tacle, and people unfamiliar with them
often suppose that they are dying,
when, as a matter of fact, they are
only suffering severely. In cold and
stormy woathor the cattle huddle to
gether wherever they can find o wind
break and preseut n very forlorn npponr-
nnoo, but except in prolraotod soasous
of oold aud deep snow they speedily And
relief. Daring the reoont deep snow and
Bovere oold, tlio catllo, more especially
tho now-oomurs-from Texas, were ron-
dorod well nigh desperate for a few days.
Old rangers, accustomed to rustle for a
living in an A.rotio climate, Imvo learned
many trioks wliiolr late arrivals are igno
rant of. They will paw holes in tho suow
and reach tho dry grass beneath, and
whou there is a orust of ioe they will
break that, too, without much difficulty.
They Batisfy the oraviugs of thirst by
eating snow, while the Texans, unused
to suoh devices, will endnro grent suffer
ing before following their example.
The deep snow rarely lasts long. Fol
lowing tho blizzard comeft the Chinook,
n wind as mild and warm as tho blizzard
is bittor and oold. The chinook winds
are looked for as pationtiy aud oonddently
as the balmy breezes of spring, aud they
rarely disappoint the herders. Within
a fow hours from tho time that they be
gin to blow the wliolo aspeot of tlio laud-
soape is changed. The tops of tlio hills
begin to show, and, after a little, they
will be seen covered with oattle, all
eagerly devouring the frostily uncovered
grass. In a little while the cattlo regain
all they had lost, and, relreshed by tho
food, are *oon able to return to tho
range.
During the recent oold weather hun
dreds of oattle, driven in by tho biting
blasts and suffering keenly irom the
pangs of hunger, congregated near vari
ous towns as if in expectation of assist-
anoe from the people. In some plnces
they took possession of the streets, and
stood for hours in the shelter of the
buildings. When they beoame so nu
merous as to cause a blockade, they were
driven out; but, as a rule, they wero
permitted to take all tho comfort tlioy
could get. ■ Huoh oattle as oould not
make the towns herded on the railroad
traoka in various plaoes, and interfered
somewhat with travel. They will make
for a traok immediately on discovering
it, and stand there for hours as if ex
pecting relief. It sometimes happen*
that herds are run down, and many oat
tle killed or injured. Deer will do the
same thing. Several large herds of these
animals have been reported on the tracks
in various parts of Montana and Idaho
during the past fortnight, and many of
them have been killed. ;
The Liberty Bell Going South.
Tho old Liberty Bell vffll be shipped
from Philadelphia to tho New Orleans
Exposition on January 24. The Penn-
< ylvania Railroad Company will be in
trusted with the charge of its transpor
tation. A speoial train will be furnished
by the company to carry tho bell and
three officers appointed by the Mayor as
onStodians, who will not leave it flay or
night until the relio 'is returned to tlio
oity in June at the olose of the Exposi
tion. The special train will be preceded
by a pilot engine to guard against col
lision. When the bell leaves the city it
will be the Beoond time sinoe it was orig
inally received in Philadelphia in 1752.
In 1777, when it was expeoted the Brit
ish would capture the city, the bell was
removed to Bethlehem for safe keeping.
It was restored after the evacuation.
Tho Fir© ltocord In Ynrlouo Part* or tlio
Country*
The newspapers arc happily rarely called
upon to chronicle such a torriblo day's record
of fire as is given below. In New York oity
a i>olioeman’ft whole family of six persons and
in West Virginia another man's family of
Qve wero swept away, while in Philadelphia
ono of the best known residents, ono child, hi*
sister-in-law and two servants mot a horrible
fnto. Minor disasters by flro on this day wore
also numerous. Details of tho various calam
ities are as follows ;
IS NEW YORK CITY*.
Late at night flames were seen to issue from
tho second floor of tho four storv oflloo build
ing on the northeast corner of Ileaver and
William streets, New York. Two fn mi lies,
comprising ton men, women and children
lived on the top floors. Mr. Jaode, who keeps
a restaurant in the b.usomont, his wife and
young child wero rescued by tho firemen.
nry Leary, sorvant. for Policeman James
"I Uto uuil'tlllg.
was also resell” l. Policeman Murray had
throe young children. Itis wife, his mother-
in iiw, nml the children w’ore seen at a win
dow early in the flro, but the flromen could
not find thorn in their rooms. It was said
nfter n while that they had esenped to tho
roof of an adjoining building nhd that Mur
ray, who hail licon on patrol duty in tho
precinct, hud met them outsido ami taken
thorn to a place of shelter. This wras believed
until it was discovered that Murray was
missing. Tho truth liecaino known at l o'clock
a. M. when a fireman caino from the SVilliam
street exit bearing in his arms the remains of
a child. It proved to be tho corpse of Maggio
Murray, the jtolioomnn's youngest child, two
and a half years old.
Others soou after cmergod from the same
door, bearing tho bodies of Jimmie, seven
tenrs old, and Danny Murray, five years old.
Tho children had boon found lying lifeless,
huddled together under tho window out of
which their mother was last rean calling for
help. t’loso to thorn wero found the bodies
of Mrs. Murray and hor mother, Mrs. Ven
ous.
Policeinnn Murray’s body was found on tho
first floor. Ho bail run up from a Are on
South street whon the alarm caino from Bea
ver nud William. He tried t > got in tho build
ing by tho door on tho William streot side
and fulled. Then at JLJU he wont up a lad
der that had been put up on tho Bon ver street
lido, In soarch of his family, and no more
,\vas scon of him. Ilia body was found on tho
first floor.
IN WEST VIROINIA.
A terrific natural gas explosion occurred at
WolLburg, W. Va., sovon miles down tho
river, early in the morning. Tho o^ploslon
was caused by gas leaking in tho cellar of a
two-story brick building occupied by R.
Holsloy & Broth?!*, clgormakera. This
bui ding and one adjoining occupied by Luko
Wallace, saloon-keeper, which was aLo of
brick, wore demolished.
Tho debris took fire. The intensoeold gave
tho flainos lull sway, and tlioy spread rapidly
lo two adjoining fra mo buildings,which wore
consumed. Tho shock of tin explosion shat-
tero I the gilts* In tho windows and shook tho
plaster from tlio ceilings of nearly every
residence in tho town. Tho inhabitants wero
startled, mid ran into the streets, not know
ing what had hapt>enod. •
Tho whole family of Mr. Iiolsley.conniHting
of himself, his wife,mother, and two children
wero instantly killed. All tho bodies wero
easily recovered, except that of the youngest
child, used eighteen months, which was
burned to a crisp.
John Walters, uged sovonteon.was miming,
and was supposed to tie buried in tho ruins.
Mr. Walters, bh wife, and two other chil
dren, wore badly injured, and some of them
were not expected to recover. .Several other
iwrsoiuj were*reported fatally injured.
Iff PHILADELPHIA.
Between 0 and 7 o’clock a. m. fire broko
out in the house of John G. King, No. 1539
Bine street, Philadelphia, and the engines
being engaged at another fire, tho flames
made rapid progress boforo proper assistance
could be had, and three dwellings Were partlv
destroyed. Tho occupants of King’s resi
dence were asleep in the upper stories, aud
wero aroused by the heat ana smoke only to
df&cover that tho usual means of egress had
been cut off. They ran to the windows, and
most of them jumped out Mr. King ap
peared at tho fourtli story window, aud was
soon to make an olfortto jump out, but was
so overcome by the heat and smoke that ho
fell back into tho flumes. His charred body
was found aftor tho fire was extinguished.
Mrs. King appeared at a window crying
for help. A mattress was held by tho fire
men, and sho was told to drop hor baby first
and then jump herrelf. Bheaid so, and re
ceived sovere hut not dangerous injuries.
The baby was also injured, but not fatally.
Miss Jennie Hamilton, aged 85, sister of
Mrs. King and daughter of Dr. Hamilton,
was burned to dcutli while hanging out of a
top window. She hung thore in sight of tho
helpless spectators until hor fingers wore
burned off, and then fell to tno frozen
ground.
John King, fivo years old, droppod from
th 1 fourth-story window and died from tho
•oneussion.
Ono colored mil ono white female
.lorvnnt wore roasted to a crisp, while a third
was taken to a hospital with severe burns.
Mr. Kin^wasa man of independent for
tune, not in biihines. Ho was a momber of
the most aristocratic club in tho city, and was
a prominent figure in society. Mrs. King
ana her sister Jcnnto wore leaders of fashion
and centres of attraction wherever thoy ap
peared.
FIRES IN OTHER PLACES.
Tho blaze which caused the delay in bring
ing tho firemen to the assist inco of the King
family in Philadelphia broko out in a four-
story business building on Market street. The
flames soon 9pread to an adjoining building,
causing a total estimated loss of $li£5.00D.
A fire which broke out in New Britain,
Conn., in a livery stable, soon spread to a
largo wooden block in Church street and
thence to Main streot. Tho flames got be-
youd the control’of the local firemen and aid
was telegraphed for from Hartford. One
engine was sont from that city. Ed. Rowley,
an occupant of tho livery stable was burned
to death. Numerous firms wore burned out,
and tho aggregate losses wero estimatsd at
noo.ooo.
Klamow which started in Schifl’s wholesale
grocery at Charlotto, N. O., quickly spread
to an adjoining drug store, and both build
ings, with tlieir contents, valued at $50,003,
were destroy ol One of two drunken women
who upset a lamp in the upper story o£
HchffTs building and caused tho flro, was
burned to deatli.
A flro in Texarkana, Ark., destroyed the
Marx brick block and turned out numerous
business firms. Tho total estimated losses
arc $200,000.
The Clmppaqua Mountain institute, at
Chappaqua, N. Y. t used aa a Quaker board
ing school for fifty children, was totally de
stroyed by a flro which broke out in the night.
The children wore all saved after heroic ef
forts on tho part of the teacher. The chil
dren and teachers, driven out into the cold
air in tlieir night clothes, were taken care of
temporarily by their neighbors.
Beside the above the telegraph reported'
about twenty other fires in various part*, of
tlio country on this day, with damages run
ning from $1,000 to $20,000.
A HAD ACCIDENT.
Father and Son KUIcd-Othera injured.
A terrible accident occurred about eight
miles north of Muncy Valley, Pa., Thursday
night, by whioh two persons were killed and
three others fatally injured. Joseph Haber-
eoker, his wife Hannah and three children went
out sleighing in a large two-horse sleigh. On
the wav home the horses took fright at some
object * along the road and both horses ran
away, drawing the sleigh with thorn.
• The sleigh was turned over, throwing.tho
occupants out and dragging them for nearly
five hundred feet, whou tho horses foil and wero
unable to go any further. Tho father’s neck
was broken and ho was dead, and one of the
children, Harry, had both his legs cut off by a
rumjer of the sleigh. . Mrs. Haberecker was
seriously injured aud hor recovery is doubt
ful. Tho other children, Mary and Willie,
were also badly hurt about their bodies and
heads. The dead and injured were taken to a
neighboring farmhouse and medical aid sum
moned. The boy Harry died, however, before
tho physician arrived.
NEWS OF THE DAY.
Kaatem and middle Mates.
Ex-Governor M.ohrh, of South Carolina,
ban been sentonced at East Cambridge
Mohs., to six months’ imprisonment for ob
taining $34 under false pretences from Colo
nel T. w. Higginson.
The Metropolitan Opora-houso in Now
York was draped throughout in black and
filled with spectators at tho funeral of
Dr. Damrosch, musical director of tho Gor
man opera. Rev. Henry Ward Beecher de
livered the funeral address, and tho loading
German singing societies of tho city took
port in the impress!vo services.
A fihe in the business sectidn of Philadel
phia almost completely destroy oil nine largo
buildings and very much damaged ten
oTiors, entiling aggregate losses of $350.00.),
Pn omim John McCourt and a drayman
named Marshall were killed and three other
person* injured.
The Marvin Bnfe company's factory, a
large eight-story building in New York, lias
succumbed to tho flamos. At the ttnio of tho
Iho 500 safes, valued at $100,000, were stored
in tlio building. Tho total loss Is about
*.';jo,ooo.
Peter Bchrokdrr. nn attendant at the
I lockslsy almshouse, Philadelphia, has boon
arrested, charged with instigating another
employe, a colored lad, to fire tho building,
wlioreb” twenty of the erased Inmates lost
iiieir lives. Nadine, the colored boy, do*
l died circumstantially how, at Bchroeder’s
request, ho lmd sot fire to the building.
Sc brooder was arroatod, charged with con
spiracy to commit’ arson, ami Mullen, another
attendant, was hold ns an accessory after tilt
act.
William C. Kingsley, a prominent Dem-
■cratic politician of Brooklyn, and ono of the
lounders of the Brooklvn bridgo, is dead,
ho fortuno left by him is estimated at mil-
ions.
Horace V. Ferran, deputy postmaster at
Batavia, N. Y., committed suicide by shoot
ing. A defalcation had been discovered in
his accounts.
Nonih and Wmi*
Emory BrsER’s nomination to be district
judge for the southern district of Georgia 1mA
boon confirmed by tho Sonata by avoto of 27
.-cos to 80 bays, aftor a hard fight against con
firmation.
A young woman in tho Chicngo hospital
inis such brittle bones that thoy have boon
fractured ovor 170 times since she was two
years old.
Two brothel’s named Rainey, who murdored
C'onstablo Johnson and wounded Constable
IToyd near Marysvillo, Toxas, while tlioy
wore serving a process, wore captured iu tho
ndian Territory and lynched by a party of
Texas citizens.
The business part of Bisboo, Arizona, has
boon burned; aggregate losses $100,0 )0.
Jerry Collins and his nephew, Bomuel
Scott, quarreled at Shelby vfile, Tonn., ovor
i bet of ten cents nml fought with kuivra.
Mrs. Collins rushed lietwucn them aud rev
ived a wound in tho back, from which she
lied.
The firm of John Chaffee & Sons, one of
(ho largest cotton factors in New Orleans, 1ms
failed. Liabilities, $508,4031 assets, $1,703,0.N).
Tu* first vote In joint >essirm of the Illinois
legislature for United Stales Senator to suc
ceed Gonerai Logan resulted ns follows:
•lohn A. Ixjgan, 101 (tho full UopubUcnB
strength present); William It. Morrison, 94;
K. M. Haynes, 5; Frank Lawler, I,and J. H.
Ward, 1. Two members were absent. There
was no election.
At a flro on a ranche near Ohoyenne, Wy
oming, an imported stallion costing $15,00.)
and a Cleveland bay worth $5,000 were
burned to death.
In a graveyard near Point Pleasant, W.
Va., six fKxlies wore robbed from their graves
and placed on the ground in tho shape of a
Greek cross. Tho limbs had boon severed
from two of tho bodies in order to make tho
contour of tho cross more perfect. I
son could be found for tho act.
Firk Jins destroyed tho .big Grnnuis block
in Chicago, a built ling in which wore located
two national banks and numerous lawyors,
architects nml insurance agents. Tho build
ing was valued at $200,000.
The British schooner E. V. Olivo, from
Runtan to Mobile, has boon lost in the Gulf
of Mexico, with all on hoard.
A sleeper connected with a train was
thrown down au oinbanklncnt at North Ver
non, Ind., ami wrecked. Tlireo persons—two
passengers and tho colored porter—wore
killed, and two others slightly injured.
Two trains were wro koJ by colliding be
tween Washington, I). C., and Alexandria,
Va. 'Hie wrecked trains caught flro, tho
flinnev being fed by petroleum from two oil
cars, and tliirty-ono cars, including tho Img-
gngo nnd mail oars, were destroyed. Fivo
tram hands were killed and seven or sight
persons injured. A largo amount of mail
matter (including 180 registered lettors) from
Kouthern points intended for the East was
destroyed.
Great destitution, arising from drought
and ruined crops, prevails in Gilmer, liraxton
and Calhoun counties, W. Va., which are
remote from railroad communication. Cattlo
are being killod for food and much sickness
exists among tho people.
Frank James, tho noted outlaw, has been
released from jail in Missouri,tho chief witness
against Uni having died.
The trial of Josoph C. Mackin, William *J.
Gallagher, Arthur Gleason nnd Henry Biuhl,
on tho charge of conspiring to affect tho re
sult of an election for State senator in Chica
go at the presidential cloetion in November,
resulted in the conviction of Mackin, Gal
lagher and Gleason nnd tho acquittal of BioliL
Tho trial lasted two weeks nnd aroused great
public Interest.
The Oregon legislature adjourned without
having elected a United States Senator to
succeed Senator Slator. Tho failure was duo
to the inability of two factions of tho Repub
lican membors, who are iu a majority, to
ogreo upon a candidate. This for the present
loaves Oregon without ono representative iu
the national Senate.
Washington!.
The United States consul ut Malaga renort 8
that a partial estimate of the clurttiigcs of tho
recent earthquakes in Spain shows a loss of
nearly $4,000,000. Continuing shocks
paralyzo business and prevent the return of
the citizens to their homes. A heavy fall of
snow has also added to tho misory of tho
homeless thousands.
The answer of tho department of justice to
ail inquiry of the House shows that since 1873
the amount oxpended for deputy marshals,
supervisors and other election ofllc *rs has ex
ceeded $l,v78,000. Of this sum fully fifty
per cent, was sent to Now York city districts.
Tnr. Ronatc appropriation committee shuck
out of tho postolllco bill the proviso reducing
tho pound rate on newspapers sent from the
office of publication from two cents to one
cent.
The Senate confirmed tho nominations of
Stephon F. Wilson, of Pennsylvania, to bo
associate justice of the supremo court of Now
Mexico, and Charles II. Burns, of Now
Hampshire, to be'United .States attorney for
the district of New Hampshire.
Foreign.
* In a naval engagement between the French
fleet under Admiral Courbet and fivo Chinese
men-of-war, the French torpedo boats sunk
two of tho Chinese warships, tho throe others
escaping in a fpg to Chinghai.
General Gordon’s trusted messenger,
George, has arrived at Abu-Kloa. Ho says
that almost all the native accounts agree that
General Gordon, on finding himself betrayod,
made a rush for tho magazine near tho Catn-
olic Mission buildings. Finding tho rebels
already in possession, ho returned to tho gov
ernment house and wus killed while trying to
re-enter it.
A large number of Russian exiles at Irk-
utek, Siberia, revolted, but were subdued
after a desperate contest with tho authori
ties. Nine soldiers and thirty exiles were
killed and many wounded on both sides.
Mrs. James Russell Lowell, wife of the
American minister to England, is dead.
The British parliament is again in session.
At tho opening of the house of commons Sir
Stafford Northcote, leader of the opposition,
gave notice of a motion of inquiry respecting
the government's Egyptian policy.
Mr. Gladstone, tho Englsh premier, is
reported to be much dejected and weighed
down by the series of disasters to the British
forces to the Soudan.
A dispatch from Korti says that General
Sir Redvers Buffer in his retreat from Gubat
was compelled to halt at Abu-Kloa well* ftnd
intrench his troop* in a i>oaition there, in
order to safely defend himself against El
Mahdi's men, who wore gathered iu largo
numbers, and continually menacing tho Brit
ish forces
An immense crowd of spectators in Lon
don witnessed the departure of tho grenmjier
? ;unrds, ono of Emrlnnfi’s crack regimonts,
or the Soudan. They were ad Iressed, pre
vious to departure, by tho Prlnco of Wales,
and tho streets along which thoy marched
were decorated with flags and banners. The
war spirit, in England scorns to Imvo boon
thoroughly arousal On tho other hand tho
Irish weekly newspapers generally display a
feeling of jubilation ovor tho British reverses
in tho »Soudan.
A cable dispatch says that “London’s
•care about dynamite is really boconilhg chil-
dish. At all public buildings every one with
a bag is challenged, and familiar ‘ and usofu
passageways are closed.”
CONGRESSIONAL SUMMARY.
lillKCTEU BY A I3KATKKI1I. COUNTRY
TO WABniNllTON.
Immense Crowds—fwl crest Inn Ceremonies
nml n. lira ml I'ngoant.
Hen Me*
The chair laid lie fore the Seiiato a iflem>
rial of tho legislature of Maine, urging the
pafisago by Congress of tho bill to authorize
the placing of General Grant on the retired
list—Tho anti-foreign contract labor bill
was passed with amendments, and went bivk
to the House... Mr. Palmer Introduced a bill
to set apart tho unsurvevod marsh lands at
tho mouth of the St. Clair river, known ns
the Bt Clair flats, as a hunting anil flailing
breservo for tho ne6j>1o of tho United btntos;
it was referred to tno committee on public
lands.
The Senate passed tho Texas Rnelflo for
feiture bill, Mr. Blair, of Now Hampshire,
and Mr. Bowen, boing the only Senators who
voted against It The bill forfeits and re
stores to tho public domain the lauds
granted in 1871 to tho Texas Pacific Bail-
road company lo aid in tho construction of
tlieir rood. Tlio hill had passed tho House,
and went back to that body with tho
Senate's amendments added thereto.... Mr.
Plumb reported tho post ofllco appropriation
bill, appropriating $Vl,819,900, an increase of
$800,000 over tho bill as passed by the Uouso,
and $11,870,179 less than the estimates.
Mr. Miller, from the committee on agri
culture, reported favorably, without amend
ment, tho House bill for* the protection of
forests on tho public domain Mr. Hoar
Introduced a bill for tho relief of seamen. Ho
said that it was almost a transcript of tlio
Massachusetts law relating to tho plodgo of
Beamon’s wages, ami permitting such plodgo
only for the support of their wives and chil
dren. It was referred to tho committee on
commerce... The agriculture] appropriation
bill was pnssed. *
On motion of Mr. Plumb the HoimtJ ro*
sunied tho consideration of tho iKiBtolll ’e aj>-
K ’iatfon bill. The Senate retained in ilia
ontrary to tho recommendation of tho
appropriation committee] the legislative pro
visions inserted by tlio Huuso of Ropresouta-
tive* fixing tlio postage on newspapers sent
from tho offleo of publication to regular tub-
serihors at ono cent a pound; but cut out the
discrimination against sample copies, making
tho rate mentioned a uniform rate for all
newspapers sent from the office of publication
whether sample copies or otherwise. Business
Was then suspended for the ceremonies at
tending tlio dedication of tho Wnsliingtoi
monument
The navy appropriation bill was discussed.
An amendment appropriating $1,780,01.0 to
build a steel cruiser was adopted. On mo
tion of Mr. Boutollo, of Maine, an amend
ment was adopted providing for tho return
of tho steamer Alert Used In tho Greely relief
ex|>odition with tho thanks of this govern
ment, Lo tho government of Grent Ifi'iUiin ;
for the transfer of tho steamer Bear to tho
treasury department to be used as a revenue
cutter in Alaskan water*, and for the use of
the steamer Thetis in tho navy as a survey
ing vossrel. In this sliapetho bill was passed.
Tho poatoflice appropriation hill was next
discussed. On motion of Mr. Brown, tho
Senate retained tlio House provision permit
ting newspaper articles to bo marked with
out Increase of postage. The bill was then
road a third time aim nass^nl without divi
sion. It then wont to tno Houso of Repre
sentatives for«eoneurrunco or nonconcurremo
in tho Hennte amendments.
House*
Tho House in oommittoo of tho wholo fur
ther considered tho River and Harbor bill.
Au amendment was adopted appropriating
$500,000 for the improvement of Galvoston
harbor and directing tho harbor board to
procoed at onto to examino tho plans, specifi
cations nnd estimates for the improvement
and report to the secretary of war for Ids ni>-
proval. Tlio committee rose without reach
ing a vote on the bill Tho general defi
ciency appropriation bill, providing for an
appropriation of $8,501,01(1, was reported....
Tlio conference report upon tho District of
Columbia appropriation bill was agreed to.
Mr. llolman introduced a joint resolution
requesting tho President to open negotiations
with the French Republic with a view of no-
gotiuting a now convention with that govern
ment for tho establishment of another French
and American claims commission, which
shall have ample jurisdiction to reopen, ex
amine and finally determine all claims which
wore filed before the late commission under
the convention of January 15, 18S0 Mr.
Bennett, from the commit too on elections,
submitted a report on tho Iowa contested
election enso or Frederick against Wilson,
accompanied by a resolution declaring Brod
erick entitled to the seat....Consideration
of the river aim harbor appropriation bill
was resumed.
Mr. Burnos submitted tho conference report
on the consular uiul diplomatic appropriation
bill and it was agreed to A bill was passed
granting a pension of $50 a month to the
widow of Major Thornburg, but when Mr.
Hewitt, of New York, called up a Senate bill
granting a pension of $50 a month to tho
widow of Commodore Cravens it was re
jected.... At its ovoidng session the Jlouso
passed fifty pension bills.
Mr. McKean, of New Jersey, called up tho
bill appropriating $25,030 for the improve
ment of Washington's headquarters nt Mor
ristown, but it was objected to... .On motion
of Mr. Payson, of Illinois, tho Senate amend
ments wero concurred in to House bill for
feiting tlio Texas Pacific land grant....On
motion of Mr. Hopkins, of Pennsylvania,
Senate amendments wore concurred iu to
House bill prohibiting the importation of
contract labor....Mr. Perkins, of Kansas,
introduced a bill to open up tlio Oklahoma
lands for homestead settlement The sun
dry civil appropriation bill was reported. It
appropriated $32,2o0,177, a reduction-of the
estimate of $10,120,225. A section of tlio bill
authorized tho secretary of the treasury to
suspond in whole or in part the coinage of
silver dollars from July 1, 18S5, to Juno 80,
1880,
Six llntlrond Accident* in One Day-
Ton* of nre.
At 3 a.m. ft passenger train, drawn by
three engines, bound wo3t, on tho Wost Shore
railroad, ran into a freight train at Cmajo.
hario, N, Y. Tho throo locomotives wore de
molished, and Engineer Andrew Shiner and
Fireman Grover Penny wore instantly killed.
Other train hands wero severely in
jured. The freight train bound east
stood on the main track aroun d a
curvo out of the villago, when the passenger
train was seen coming at u speed of thirty
milos an hour mid only a short distance away.
Tho whistles of both head enginos blow
florccly, but in an instant tho crash came.
The pecuniary damage inflicted by the smash-
up is estimated at $125,000.
A wostrbound and an east-bound train col
lided at Toll Gate, W. Va., with such terrific
effect that the two trains were piled on each
othor and many of the cars completely
wrecked. Engineer Lloyd L. Barron, Fire
man John Manstroet, and Brakcman J. M.
McIntyre, of ono train, wero killod. J. J.
Bartlett, fireman, and Anthony Cannon, en
gined)’of tho other train, were fatally injured.
The loss to the railroad company is heavy.
The acoidont was caused by disobeying orders.
By an accident on the Lake Erie and West
ern railroad near Arrowsmith, ill., several
passenger cars of a train wero ditched and a
number of passengers injured.
Four cars of a stock train in Illinois were
derailed by the breaking of a tlaugo on ono
of the wheels. About 200 head of. sheop aud
eighty head of cattlo wore in tho cars, and
over half of them wero killed.
An express train ran info a way train at
Delhi, twelve miles from Cincinnati, and sev
eral of the passengers wore hurt by jumping.
At about the same hour another express
train ran over a brokon rail thirteen miles
north of Cincinnati, uud two sleepers and a
passenger coach le(f the track, 'three pas
sengers wero seriously injured and a nurabor
of othore badly bruisod.
coMrAniNo TnK MONninwr.
1, Tho Washington Monument, 555 feet
2. Cologne Cathedral, 501 foot.
8. Tho Groat Pyramid of Cheops, 480
feet.
4. St. Peter’s, Rome, 405 feet.
6. St Paul’s, Ixnulon, 005 feet.
St. Mark’s; Venice, 833 foot.
7. The Capitol, Washington, 307 feet,
8. Brooklvn Bridgo Tower. 887 feet.
W. Trinity Church , Now York, 284 feet.
DESCRIPTION OK THE MONUMENT.
The Washington Monument is tho highest
struct tire iu tho world, its cap stone boing 555
foot above the groutul. It Mtnnds on u snot
—near tho Potomac, and closo to the White
House—approved by President Washington
In 1791, and can l>o seen from all parte within
twenty miloi of tho elevated groundon which
it is erortod.
Tho corner-ffcolie was laid July 4, 1848,
when Robert Wlnthrop, then Bponker of tho
House of Representatives, made tho principal
address. The cap stono was put in position
Doc. fi. 1884. It was originally intended that
Mr. Wlnthrop, who still lives, but is in very
feeble health, should dedicate tho mouumont.
Mr. Wlnthrop’s health prevented tills, but he
prepared a Hjnecbaud Congressman Long, of
Mnssachuhotts, road it duriug tho ceremonies.
Tlio entire cost of tlio monument was
$1, 187,710, and of tldH sum Congress con
tributed $900,000, At its base the obelisk
moo-Mires 55 feet square aud the walls are 15
feet thick nnd at the roof 7 inchoi thick. The
pyramidal top begins nt tho 6(X)-foot mark,
where the dimensions arc 34 foot (1 inches.
Thereof is55 ioct high, tho weight of tho
crown-piece is 3,800 pounds, nnd tho woight
of the entire shaft is 83,000 tons. Tho area
covered by tlio fuuiidatioii iq 10,003 square
foot; the Hub-foundation is compos *d of Port
land cement concrete, 15,000 barrels of which
were used in tlio work. The visitor finds
comfortable means of ascent to tho summit
from within tho monument. Ail iron stair
way of OOOHteps and an elevator of seven tons
capacity are provided for this puiqioso. It
takes twenty minutes to reach the eyes or lit
tle windows which are outlooks on four sides
of the roof just above the line of tho main
shaft. The electric light is expected to make
tlio interior as bright as day.
When the Washington monument move
ment was started memorial stones wero sent
from nil parts of tho country, nnd from many
of the foreign governments, to l»o incorpo
rated in the structure. Forty of these stono*
wore built into the old part of tho monu
ment. Many caino from the various Odd
Fellow and Muxonic organizations of the
United States. Tho Philadelphia and Now
York flro departments furnished two great
slabs elaborately cut. The members or the
Dramatic association of America are repre
sented by a largo square block of pure whito
marble, from tho center of which rise* a
large sizo modal!ion of Shakespeare, ovor
whoso head aro carved the loiters, “All
that live must die.” Many of tho
States sent memorial blocks. Nevada’s
is a cube of gray granite about four feet iu
diameter, and tho name of tlio State is writ
ten upon it in letters of silver, tho utrokesef
which are an inch wide and are inluid on the
solid stono. The foreign stones aro tho finest
of the collection. That of tho Swiss confed
eration is of granite, lv nullfully polished,
with a face six feet long and four feet wide,
on which is iiwriU’d m bronzed letters: “To
tho memory of Washington 1 ' Brazil sent a
beautiful gray marble eubo bearing tho im
perial coat of arms; China a slab of gteen
stone, coveted with characters. Tho Mor
mons are represented by a beehive carved in
stono and a lubol (bowing that it caino from
Deseret, and Abovo It is written tho watch
word of the church, “Holiness to the Lord.”
The largest and finest stone is presented by
tlio “ C'orporaaion of Philadelphia,” and is so
inscribed.
These stones arc now lying in thelupidnrium,
a w> odon building near tho monument. Many
of them are large, elaborately carved, and
must have cost tlious iiida of dollars. They
have inscslbed upon them tho names of tho
giver, usually with date and motto. Homo
wore placed In tli > monument by the original
Washington Monument, sot icty, but since tho
government lias taken hold of tho work none
of them have be n used. They will proba
bly bo inserted in front of the platforms.
Tho monument is surrounded by thirty
acres of ground. It lies on tho banks of tho
Potomac, and when the electric lights are
burning on its top it is said thoy can bo soon
thirty milos away. One gets no idea of tho
immensity of tho monument in looking at it
from a distance. It is only when you come
close up to it that you appreciate the fact
that nearly a hundred thousand tons of stone
are looking down upon you. Each of thoso
sides which at n distance look no more than
two foot broad at tlio base aro flfty-flvo feet.
It is a good sized hou-o that has twenty feet
front, and each side of this monument at its
foot, if located ill a residonco part of a city,
would cover os much spuco as three good-
sized dwifilings. Tlio slope of the monument
from tlio foot to tlio top is very gradual. Its
summit is thirty-five feet.
Another comparison of tho height of tho
Washington Monument with sorno of tlio
highest structures and memorials of the New
and Old worlds will be instructive. Tho fig
ures iu feet aro;—
Tlio Washington Memorial 555
Cathedral at Cologne (towers) 511
Tho Great Pyrauifa 480
Cathedral at Strasbourg (spire) 408
Cathedral at Amiens (central spire) 423
St. Peter’s, at Romo (to top of dome).... 405
St. Paul’s Cathedral (dome) 305
Cathedral at Milan 855
The Bartholdi Statue 209
St. Mark's, Voniee 223
Capitol at Washington (dome and statue) 307
Lincoln Cathedral, England (tower) 200
Brooklyn Bridge (towers) 287
Trinity Church (stcople)T. 2S4
Statue of Liberty 82)
Philadelphia Cathedral (dome) 210
London Monument.... 803
Nankin Porcelain Tower 300
Washington Monument, Baltimore 190
Arc do Triompho, Paris 100
Colonne Vendome, Parts 144
Trajan’s Pillar, Homo 130
Pompey’s Pillar, Alexandria 114
“Germania” Statue 110
St. Charles Borromoo JOfi
Colossus of Rhodes 10 >
“Bavaria” Statue U)
Statue of Memnon 05
THE DEDICATORY CEREMONIES.
After an interval of thirty sovon years
since tho foundations wore first laid, tho tall
est monument or structure of any sort in tho
world has been formally dedicated, to tho
memory of George Washington in the capi
tal city which boars hismuno. Tho ceremon
ies both at the monument grounds nml at tho
Capitol wore of tlio most imposing and im
pressive character. Tho weather wus iu-
tensolycold, the thermometer at 11 a. m.
ranging fourteen degrees above zeYo, but the
day was clear anil bright, nnd tho event
C roved a memorable one in tho list of Wwdi-
lgtou pageants. Despite tho cold, intensi
fied by tho Sharp w ind, tho scats of tno grand
stand wore quickly tilled, among the first,
comers being Kbenezor Burges Ball, of Lou
doun County, Va. “I am ono of tlio Wash
ing ten kindred,” ho said, when asked for Ids
ticket. “My grandmother was Goorge Wash
ington’s hfoec; my grandfather Ball was of
the family of General Washington's mother
Mary Ball.”
Tho near approach of the inauguration cer
emonies swelled the crowd of visitors, and at
nn early hour the streets presented an unusu
ally animated appearance with the urous
military and civil crganizutioiu uud the
fcrowds of spectators marching toward and
converging near tho boso of tho grand shaft,
555 foet high. Tho outdoor csromonJc* begun
at the foht of the monuniont nt precisely the
bolir appointed, 11 o'clock. Tho grand stand
was filled with distinguished invited guests—
President Arthur, his cabinet, visiting gov
ernors of Htates, .Senators nnd Representa
tives, tho members of the Monument romniis*
tioiij Colonel Casey, engineer In charge, tho
diplomatic corps, nml others participating In
the presentation.
Senator John Sherman, chairman of the
joint ’congressional committee, presided ami
aliened tho exorcises with a brief -address, re
viewing the history of the monument and
tiaying an eloquent tribute to Washington.
Prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Suter, of
Alexandria. Va. An address by tho venera
ble W. W. Corcoran, president of the Monu
ment. association, who was present, but un
equal to tho task of speaking, was then react.
Tho Masonic ceremonies by the Grand
I/odgn of the District of Columbia were brief.
Tho proper functionaries declared that the
square, the levol nnd the iilumb bad been ap
plied to tho oliclisk, and tlint its corners wero
found to bo square, its coursos loVCl, its walls
skillfully erected according to plan. Grand
Master Myron M» Parker scattered com and
poured out Wine nnd oil—emblems of nour
ishment, refreshment nnd joy—nnd in tho
course of the ceremonies brought into uso
certoin Masonic relics with which Genoral
Washington was intimately connected.
Colonel Thomas U Casey of tho United
Rtntes engineers rev lowed tho work done
undor his supervision, nml then, turning to
President Arthur, said: “Mr. President, for,
and in belmlf of the joint commission for
the completion of the Washington monu
ment, 1 deliver to you this column."
President Arthur then read tho following
address.
“Fellow Countrymen: Before the dawn
of tho century whoso eventful roars will have
faded into tho past—when death bad but
lately robbed this republic or its most beloved
and illuKtriouH citizen—tho Cougre«s of the
United Htatcs pledged tlio faith of the nation
that in this city bestring his honored name,
and then, as now, the sent of tho gonerai
government, a monument should 1>« Greeted
to commemorate the groat events of his mil
itary and political life.
“The stately column that stretches hoi von
ward from the plain whoroon we stand bears
witness to till wuo behold it that the covcnnnt
which our fathers (undo Until* children have
fulfilled. In the completion of this great
work of patriotic endeavor there is abundant
cause for national rejoicing: for while this
structure shall endure, it shall bo to all man
kind a steadfast, token of the affoetionnto nnd
reverent regard in whicli this people continue
to hold tho memory of Washington. Well
may ho over keep the foremost place in tho
hearts of his countrymen; tha faith that,
never faltered: the whKiom that was broader
nud deeper than any learning taught in
schools; tho courage that shrank from no
peril and was dismayed by no defeat; tho
loyalty that kept all selfish purpose subordi
nate to tho demand* of patriotism and honor
the sagacity that displnyod itself in camp ami
cabinet alike; nud, above all. that harmoni
ous union of morul and intelloctnul qunlitici
which has never found its parallel among
men; these are tho attributes of character
which tho intelligent thought of this century
ascribes to tho grandest figure of tlio last.
“But other and more eloquent Ups than
mine will to-day relioarso to you tlio story of
his noble life and its glorious achievements.
To myself has been assigned a simpler nml
more forrnnl duty, in fulfilment of which I
do now. as President of tho United States,
nnd in behalf of the peoplo. receive this mon
ument from the bunds of its builder and de
clare it dedicated from this time forth to tlio
immortnl name and memory of Uoorgo Wash
ington.”
The President’s address finished tho core-
mouioa nt tho monument. Then tho military
wheeled into line, tho civic bodies nnd dis
tinguished participants in tho proceedings of
Iho day sought their carriages, and tho pre
cession, under tho marehalship of Gcucrul
Bhoridaii, took up tho lino of march to tho
capito).
First in order rode Lieutenant-General
Sheridan, accompanied by General Albert
Ordway, Ills chief of staff, twenty-four aides-
do-camp in uniform,and ono honorary aidlfrom
each Slate and Territory. Then came tlio
first division, under tho command of General
11. B. Ayres, U. H. A. It was led by tho First
Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry. The other
troops were three battalions of United States
artillery, a battalion of murines, the Ancient
and Honornblo Artillery of Boston, tho Gov
ernor’s Foot Guard of Hartford, Conn., tho
German Fusileors of Charleston, H. the
Lawronco Light Guard of tlio Fifth Massa
chusetts Infantry, the Detroit Light In
fantry, tho Washington Light Infantry, Un
ion veteran Corps, Washington Continen
tals, Emmot Guard, Washington Ritie Corps,
Butler Zouaves, Washington Cadet Corps,
Capital City Guard, National Kifies, tho
Washington High School Cadets, and tho St.
John’s Academy Cadet Corps of Alexandria,
Yn.
The second division, commanded by Gen
eral pit/. Hugh J*eo, was composed of masons
and carriages, in which rodo President Ar
thur and his cabinet, tho diplomatic corps,
governors of State, army and navy officers,
nnd Senators and Representatives.
Tho third division, commanded by Brevet
Brigadier-General W. W. Dudley, was mndo
up of Grand Army posts nnd civic associa
tions.
Pennsylvania avenue presented a brilliant
scene during_JJio progress of tho pageant.
Thousands of peoplo lined tho sidowalks and
occupied tho grand stands that had Ison
erected on all of tho reservations along tlio
lino of march. Many buildings wore hand
somely docoruted with flugs and long lino3 of
colored buntings. IVhen tho procession ar
rived at tho east front of tho cupitol between
two nnd three thousand peoplo wvro assembled
on the capital stops anil in tho adjacent
grounds, and tho windows of tho Senate and
House committee rooms overlooking the re
view ground wero filled with spectators.
President Arthur roviowod tho procession
and then, accoinpanlod by his cabinet, tho
diplomatic corps, tho Monuniont association,
the supremo court justices and 'Lieutenant-
General Sheridan and stuff, walke l to tho
House of Representatives. Tho large audience
in tho hall arose as they entered und gave
thorn a round of applause. Senator Edmunds
compied the Speaker’s desk and conducted
tho oxorclsos. Prayer was offered by the
Rev. B. A. Wallis of Pohick church near
Mount Vernon. Then Senator Edmunds ex
pressed his regrets that tho Hon. Robert C.
Wlnthrop, of Massachusetts, who os speaker
of tho House delivered tho oration when tho
corner stono of tho monument was laid in
1848, and who was to have delivered tho dedi
catory oration, was absent on account of sick
ness, and introduced ex-Governor Long, of
Massachusetts. Governor Long then road
Mr. Winthrop’s oration. Tho address gives
with great detail tho history of tlio movement
from fits inception to its completion, uiul com
pliments the individuals und associations who
nay© boon connoctid with the work. Then,
after describing the monument, Mr. Win-
ill rop narrates vividly many of tho deeds of
Washington, and gives an analysis of his
character as a soldier and a statesman, finish
ing as follows:
’•Our matchless obelisk stands proudly bo-
fore us to-day and wo hail it with tho exul
tations of a united and glorious nation. It
may or may not bo proof against tho cavils
of critics, but nothing of human construction
is agaiust tho casualties of time. Tlio storms
of winter must blow and beat upon it. The
action of tho elements must soil aud discolor
it. The lightnings of heaven may scar and
blacken it. An earthquake may shako its
foundations. Some mighty tornado or resist
less cyclouo may rend its massive blocks
asunder and hurl huge fragments to the
ground. But the character which it com
memorates and illustrates is secure. It wiU
remain unchanged and unchangeable in all
its consummate purity aud splendor, and
will more and more command the homage
of succeeding ages in all regions of tho
earth.”
After ox-Governor Long had finished read
ing, Senator Edmonds introduced John AY.
Daniel of Virginia. Mr. Daniel gave a
graphic sketch qf Washington’s lire and
ork, and concluded:
“Long live tho republic of Washington!
Respected by mankind, bolovod of all its
sons, long may It be tho asylum of tho
nnd oppressed of all lands aud religions-
may it i>e the citadel of that liberty which
writes beneath tho eagle's folded wings:
“Wo will sell to no inau, wo will deny to no
man, right and justico.
“Long live Iho Uultod States of America 1
Filled with tho free mngunnlmoiiH spirit,
crowned by the wisdoitt blessed by the mod
eration. hovered over by tin guardian angel
of Wauiington’ft example, may they bo ever
worthy in all things to be defended by tho
blood of the brave who knew tho righto of
man—may thoy Ik> each a column, and alt
together, under tho constitution, a porpetual
templo of peace, unshadowed by a Cmsar’9
palace, nt whoso altar may freely commune
all who seek the union of liberty and brothel*-
:oxl.
“Long live Our country 1 Oh, long through
the undying ages may it stand, far removed
in fact, as in space, from the Old World’s
feuds and follies—solitary nnd alone in it*
grandeur and its glory, itself tlio immortal
monument of him wlioui Providence com
missioned to teach man the flower of truth,
utfd to iirovo to tho nation*.yMtqkJJjm 1 ' Hoe-
deoiner llveth.’’
The benediction was pronounced by tho
chaplain of tho Houso, and tho ccromonter
efe ended.
In the evening there \vai n grand display
of fireworks in the tuonumont grounds. An
immense crowd was attracted by the night,
nnd it seemed m though tho entire pophlalon
of i ho city had turned out to do honor to th*
occasion. The grounds and streets loading
thereto wore thronged with people, and tho
roadway around tlio mo.mmont was ; ockod
iwith carriages. Tho President and a lium.-
ber of invitod guests, Including several cabi
net officer*, viewed tho sccno from the win
dows of tho White Home.
PERSONAL MENTION.
OENKHAt, WOI.HKI.EY llB* TOceifv\l
000 iu bouuliiu fur his military ka. viccx
Mil. Buiinaui), tlionlitur of reunion I’uiichi
in the fatlior uf cloven tnm-rlixl (lutiglitciu
1'noFTtHsnn UlCItAHU A. I’booTOB in leiv
turinK iu tlio tjouth on astronomical topics
Gbnebai. Cox, of North Carolina, who
lctl tho last Con in lemic charge nt Appomat
tox, hears tho sears of eleven ncrlou i wounds.
Jay Oould, tho New York linnneh r, h in
gone on a trip Month, embarking iu lim
yacht ut Charleston, M. 0., for an extended
cruise.
Mb. Oscah Wilde now favor* the aboli
tion of the eont and waistcoat, aud ban pro-
nouncod himself iu favor of tlio l'udlo smock-
frock.
Hm Hebbert Stkwaht, the wounded hero
of Abu Klea und Uubnt, is a toutotalior. Ila
is a man of irreprossiblo spirits und untiring
patience.
niiADLAuan, tho Knglish atheist, announ
ces that hs will l>o returned to parliament
for several constituencies) at tho next elec
tion, and will sit for Northampton.
The venerable Amoricnn historian, floors*
Bancroft, recalls with delight that he dis
cussed Byron with Uoothe at Weimar, and
Uoetho with Byron at Monto Nero.
Oliveii Wendell Holmes, Jr, now n
Judge on tho supreme bench of Jlasraclm-
sotis, was an olllcrrlr. tho Fodoral many, and
was onco loft for doad upon a Huufhcru hat-
tlo-iiold.
Oil Tanned, tho faster, Is a resident oi
Dona Ann county, Now Moxlco, whore ha is
devoting himself to Ills propagation of a new
religion, founded on a new Bible, revealed to
a new prophet
Marches! del Giult.o, tho beautiful
daugbtor of Mmo. Kisturi, was aide at a re
cent diplomatic reception at tlio White
House, to converse with all tlio guests in their
own languuge excepting only tho Japanesa.
A HTA ItTI.INU HTOHY.
Contra.loll of a lllurkley Aim.bouse Pauper
at PbtlnUrlphln.
IIo says lie applied tho match Lliloh resulted
Iu taiutty deaths, nt tho instigation of a chief
attendant who wus angry because 1)0 could not
gut a railroad pass. At tho coroner’s investi
gation of tlio canso and results of the recent
burning of tlio Inrann wing of tlio Hinckley
Almshouse, iu Philadelphia, by which twenty
lives were lost, a sonsalioii was created by tho
confession of Josoph Nadino, a young negro,
that ho had sot tiro to tlio building, unit that
ho was instigated to tho act by l'eter J.
Boliroodcr, an uttoudmt.
Nadino, who U about twenty-threo yoars of
ago, was committed to the Institution as an
Imbecile, hut it is said by the physloiausof the
ptoce that ho is morally responsible and that
ho wus frequently permitted to go to his homo
unattended. Aa a result of Narliuo's confes
sion Hchroodor was arrested aud committed
by tiro Coroner to await tho further develop
ment of tho inqnost.
Nadino said that Hohrocdur had glvon him a
match on tho night ol tlio calamity und told
him to set tire place on lire, Nadine tiien went
to tho drying-room, aud lighting the match ap
plied it to somn rubbish on tlio iloor. ilo then
culled Hcbroeder, und tiro two, with tiro assist
ance of Attendant Mullen, endeavored to get
tho patients out, lint before tlioy had suc
ceeded in getting all of thum safely
from tho placo tiro fire had gained such
headway that thoy wero forced to leave tho
imiltUng themselves. Nadino rays Drat when
Behruedgr gavo him tlio iimioit ito told him to
sot flro (o tho building; that lie was tired of tho
placo nnd lie war A'*uig to leave, an.l licit ho
disliked Dr. Biohurdson, because ho had re
fused to give him o railroad pasj. Nadino in
timates that Attendant Mullen ul-okriewoflria
having set flro to tlio building, but Im thinks
ho did not know of it until next day. Mullon
was not placed in custody, but will bu de
tained as a witness against Bclrroedef. Iu bis
fui tirer Icstiinuiiy Nudhro said ho hurl twico ■
Ifcfore set flro to tho building, hut both times
Iho flames had been discovered and extin
guished before they had gained any hoadway.
Liu says that on both occasions he afterward
told Hclnoedor of iris acts, but that tlio luttor
assured him that lie would not report him tu
the authorities of tiro institution.
Iu giving iris atory Nadino wus at timea
nervous ami apparently greatly frightened,
but upon boing assured that no harm
would Lo done him lie would become cnlnt
ami collected. If iho tru bfuluoss of his
atory can bo verified it completely annihil
ates many important dotails of testi
mony given by bchroder and Mullen,
whose appearance seemed to indicate that tlioy
lmd rehearsed tlieir story together. Nadino
told of many cruelties inflicted upon patients
by Schrocder when tiro latter was in violent
tonrpor. Bchroedor after his arrest admitted
that ho had Intended leaving the institution,
but douiod tho troth of Nadino’u story or that
ito hail over said that hs was ‘‘down on Dr.
Urcbardson.”
Henry L. Gosling, United States marshal
for Texas, and Doputies John Mantling aud
W illiaru I.oring wero bringing to Ban An
tonio two prisoners—Pitts and Yeager—ccn"
victed of robbing tho Bouthwick postofllce In
Burnett county, and having lifo penalties.
Marshal Gosling lmd consented to lot tho
wife of Pitts nnd tiro sisters of Yeagor .sit
beside them on tho truin. Fitts’ mother-
in-law was seated near them with another
woman, whilo Beuhnm, n brother-in-law of
Pitts, and four other mqn were immediately
in front of thorn. The women passed pistols
to tho mnnncloil prisoners, nnd they suddenly
opened flro on thoir captors, instantly killing
Marshal Gosling and mortally wounding
Deputy Manning. Then thoy jumped from
tho truin, but not before limy had run the
gauntlet of a fusillado of shots from Deputy
Loring and many passengers. In tho melon
Pitts' mother-in-law was fatally and Yeager’s
sister dangerously shot, both having several
wound).
Deputy Loring organized a. posse and went
in pursuit of Lire prisonors. Fitts was found
dead, his body riddled with bullets, and Yea-
ger was recaptured, having been seriously
wounded, and taken to the jail at New Braun-
fo!s, w-hero the women who assisted them in
osenping hud been conveyed. Pitts’ mother
in linv died at night. Marshal Gosling was a
widely known Republican politician, and
hud boon defeated for treasurer of Tonnessoo
by Marshal T. Polk. Whon Polk bo urno a
defaulter nnd fled lie was captured by Gos
ling.
• -Auophowof Gonerai (Jordon attended a
court ball by authority of his father, wilt? tolo-
graphed him uut to Iniievo that the defender
of Khartoum was dead until Iho rccuipt o(
more positive proof,