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the mercury.
PUBLISHED EVERT TUESDAY
NOTICE.
hit '"** lltMM tor toll
mast IM MMipuM Witt th* toll
Btmiot tt« wTlttr, not dnmuUi tor pabU-
mUob. Mmiguarantor oI good Mth.
W* art la bo war responsible tor tta rtowi
„ opinion! ol eorreepondenle
THE MERCURY.
A. J. JEBNIGAN, Proprietor.
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
$1.(0 par Ann.
VOLUME VI.
SANDERSVILLE. GA„ TUESDAY, DECEMBER ]5, 1885.
NUMBER 34.
THE MERCURY.'
■atom Iiwal an mattes altos —
■nwrllla imitou.Apf », nto
flaalenvilto, WmWh<h Of—p» lh
A. J. JEBNIGAN,
.(MlptfVttt
Sity of SandoravMlo.
Mayor.
J, N. On.MOKit,
Aldermen.
W. R. Thigpen.
B. K. Houghton.
J. B. liolIKRTS.
A M. Mats.
B. G. Lang.
Clerk.
0. C. Brown.
Treasurer,
j. A. Irwin,
Marshal.
3. E. Wrddon.
Town of Tannllla.
Intendant.
John C, Harman,
Alderman.
J. F. Mrrkkon,
J, D. Pranklim.
J. M. Brown.
J, R. Pritchard.
CUrh.
B. H. B, Mamnt.
Marshall,
J. C. Hamilton.
A. C. WRI8HT
ATTOnida&Y AT LAW,
105 Bay St., Sauaaah, da.
KaTWill practice in all th* Courts*
R. I. HAnWft. JIMMER ANDBMON,
Late of Macon.
HARRIS A ANDERSON,
Attorney* At Law,
8ANDEUSVILLE, OA.
Will practiro In the Middle Circuit, aud in
tlio eountirw nurrminding WaHhington. 8pt‘dal
attrition givon to CoinmoicUl Law. [jmi2IMy
E. S. LANGMADE;
Sttoi^ey kt I(kw
8ANDEH8 VILLE, OA;
S. D. KTAJil. B. D. BVANB,
EVANS A EVANS,
Attorneys At Law,
BANDEIISVILLE, GA.
F. H. SAFFOLD,
ATTORNEY AT I,AW,
® SANDEUSVILLE, GA.
Will prsetics In til the Court, of th« Middle
Cirrnit end in tlio countie, •lu-rouiiillng
Wiihingt n. Special attention given to coru-
nierc tl lav.
& C BB0WN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
■andersvlllt, da.
o. H. IVoobbj
HINES & ROGERS,
Attorneys at Law,
8ANDKRSV1LLB, OA„
win praotloa In .ho counties of Washington,
Jeffonton, Johm-un, Emnnuel and Wllklnaon,
• on In Hie u H. Court! for thaBontbarn Dla-
trlotof Georgin.
Will ect us ii.enta In baying, aaUlng or
reining Urn I Eetuta.
Offlce nu Waat aid# of PnbUt Bonoro.
Oot u-tr
H. N. flOLLIFIELD,
Physician and Surgeon,
nail door to M
i Harris streak
TNAaC MANN
A NEW TREATMENT
Eor Oonmmptlon, Aatlima, Dronohltli, Dye-
pop,la, Catarrh. Headaoho, Debility, Rhen-
matiam, Neuralgia, and all Obronlo
and Nervous Disorders.
A CARD.
ETxJKkR 1 „ b *""“t'jroru lb# ne•'^'•MtofipOt^B
’! m e*tloal MtoBM, and all that la
iaimtd for it, coniitler it a tint/wbkfft „„ w »„
n ?!"?, * ro auffarinf from chronic
,* ncur £ bl " ‘liscMmto do all that wcca
conflilEnrc TtU "* kn<mn andi0 fnaplro the pullioi
h< \™ personal knowhd«e of Drt. Starkey and
| , »hlaioianR" , toh^n^uoa-ed, Intelligent, conenientiotie
staw star*!, Bw’ftwj
pub inti any teetknoniila
not genuine.
a. . WM. I>. KRfrLKV.
Member of Uoiigreaa from Pliiladelphie.
ow or believe to be truen
‘ reporte of ceeee which a
hlladelphia.
Philadelphia, Pa., Jane 1, 1883.
In order to meet a natural hit,
promotional anil personal atanil..,.,
/rcaaml confidence in our etatemente
prlmX'tb?" 0 ’“*~
-ecanl from genii
i and of the hlgheet imrsonal character.
» on Corn |
qulry In regard to out
ding, and to give In*
tnenta and In Ihe geu*
rta of caeca, we
well and widely
»r.
containing a
Our 1 reetiae on Oouinound Oaygcn. ”
nUtnrjr of the dlaoovory of aud m<xf« of <
remarkable curative agent, and a large i
priHinc curee In Consumption, Catarrh, Neuralgia,
Brtinu11111a. Aathma^ ate,, end a wide range of ohronie
liwiMCN, will be eent free.
Addreee
mill. ATAKKKY 4k PALIN,
IIOO nnd 1111 Ulrard Nt. t Philadelphia, Pa.
MUSIC, MUSIC
GO TO—
MMI MDIH1 REPORTS.
ANNUAL NTATEMENTN W MEM EH.
■NtolCOTT AND WHITNEY.
JEBNIGAN
Bows.'Strings,
Rosin Boxes, Etc.
Machine Needles,
Oil and Shuttles,
POB ALL KIND* OF MACHINES, tor sale,
I will also ordar pula of Machine*
that gat brokan, tor wblob saw
plaoaa ara wan tod.
A.. J. JEBNIGAN.
V Year's Oparatieaa In tba Army ail Navy
UrpartmxaU.
The llrat half of the first annual report of
William C, Whitney, secretary of Ihe navy,
comprises briefly the usual routine of the
department bureaus for the fiscal year end'
lng June 110, 1885. Af tor describing the loca*
tlon of the different squadrons, he draw's a
doleful picture of our navy yards. It appears
that this property, “aggregating In value
sjmsIHty million dollars," is falling rapidly
Into a condition of extreme decay. The re
port* from the yards make frequent com
plaint of buildings falling or about to fall;
roofs leaking to such nil oxtent as to Involve
the destruction ef proporty stored under
neath; wharves so rotten Hint persons cannot
welk over them in snfety; stone dry-docks
which nre required to be shored up with 11 In
is'!' ; bat l-oadwayr, defective water pipes,
an I in general such nn extent of decay
ami dilapidation as to imply a general
destruction. The report says: “If It It
the policy of Congress to maintain the navy,
var.l, a, shlpyar.fi, w n-kshops, or depots of
supply, I' it manifest that tho work of put
ting th • InilMInpi. what res and nlhsr up
puruHiaiuos In proper repair should be un
dertaken at once, and should he kapt up
from year to year, ns tho only alternative
must lie the abandonment of all this property
to wasto and ruin.”
In behalf of the Bureau of Navigation he
recommends increased appropriations to se
cure a bolter system of coast surveys, which
are urgently needed.
He concurs in the view of Constructor
Wilson that It should lie th* policy of the
government to maintain one large navy
yard, combining in Iteelf the advantages and
lucilitlus of all tho others, and advocates
Longue Island us the most advantageous tits
tor this pul-pose. Ilo believes that In this
ease at loa<t one-half our steel ships could be
built In our navy ynrds in competition with
outaido establishments.
Mention li made of the successful opening
of the Naval Wnr college at Annapolis un
der direction of Hear-Admiral Luc*. Th*
instruction consists of lectures on military
science, the nrt of naval warfaro and marine
International law. This meets a serious want
The net amount drawn by the department
on warrants during the Inst fiscal year was
llU,83f,8U7.i3, having a balance of $1,088,-
075.00, which with tho amouut unexpended
In the hands of pay ofllcers, leaves an aggro-
gate unexpendod balanoeof $3,858,045.75. The
monoy spent this year is 1007,755.54 less than
the net amount drawn In the fiscal year end
ing June 80, 1884.
The navy estimates to bo presented to Con-
gross for the noxt fiscal year amount to
$05,101,003.15, In which aura are embraced es
timates for new onjecte, not those ordinarily
for tho service, amounting to (10,000,050.84,
leaving for the customary purposes of the
sorvic* (10,034,741.01. They embrace: For
Increase of the navy (10,503,770; for the com
pletion and arm iment of the double-turretod
monitors, (4,300,050, and for publiu works
aud improvements at the yards and stations,
(4.308,837.41.
Mr. Whitney dovotes considerable space to
a history of Ills controversy with John Roach,
already familiar to the public. The secretary
favors changing the whole system so long In
vogue and compelling the department here
after to mature all plans and specifications
thoroughly before advertising for contracts.
Ho has adopted this plan already In prepar
ing for the construction of the two additional
cruisers and two gunboat*, at a cost of nearly
(3,00(1,1)00, authorised by the last session of
l'op,yr»«s.
At tuition Is drawn to the Importance
other countries attach to the torpedo-boat
as a branch of naval warfare by a tabular
atatoment of those possessed and in process of
construction. The United States have none;
England has 130, and 53 more ordered;
Russia has 131, and 14 ordered; France has
83, and 87 ordered; Germany has 11, and 111
BLOWN TO FRAGMENTS.
A T(THROAT'D MOILED EXPLODES
AT NEW TUB.
Everybody en Board tbo Uatortaeato Craft
Iaaiaally Klllod.
The recent blowing up of Flood Rook Al
Hell Gate, New York city, we* • terrfflo
spectacle, but an explosion on a tugboat Bear
the same place the other afternoon was much
more terrible In It* offoct*. From the metro
politan Journals we gather th* following par
ticulars:
Th* tug Dorie Emory, of Hoboken, began
at dusk to make up a tow to go to Itondont,
by hauling out from Cat.dee & Smith's dock
at th* foot of East Sl::ty-thlrd street, an
empty brick scow. Half a dozen men were
on the soow, and as soon as the tug headed
down stream, against the tide, sat
down in the hold to eat their supper. 1 he
tug was to pick up another scow at Fiftr-
thlrd street, and kept, within 400 feat of tne
New York shore. She had reached Fifty-
ninth street at about 5:35 P. M., and was off
the bluff known as lllvervlew Terrace, when
site blew up with a report that poisons at the
Charity hospital on IllackwelPs Island iay
was much louder than the last llell (lata ex
plosion.
The upper works of t'le tug apneered to
leave her .uddoidy and tho bull spread,
tlieis ski a motiPMUn, y giaie, a lung shock
with a sort of lull In the middle, and up went
a column of smoke and steam 700 or 8810 feat
in the air as straight as a rocket. With tha
column went all sort* of wreck, and some
say they saw one man who moved
his limbs in the air. Then a wreckage
began to fall over an area which extendM
from First avenue to near Blaokweirs Island,
and for many blocks up nnd down tba river.
Most of the debris was small and pattered
like hailstones in the stroots and on roofs,
hut loud thuds and crashes told of larger
pieces falling on houses aud pave
ments and In yards. Tho smokestack
and part cf the steam pipes were thrown on
the rocks at the foot of East Fifty-eighth
street and tbs shore was strewn with all
sorts of wreckage. Few windows remained
unbroken on River View torrace, and In new
houses south of It, which are known as River
View, ami hundreds of panes of glass were
broken In tho neighborhood of Avenue A
end Fifty-eighth struct, which is known aa
ace.
a very few minutes 6,003 persons
were at the rtror front or on their way there,
and within a quarter of an hour four times
that number were on the shore or on the ter
race in front of which the explosion
took place, peering Into the darkness
Police Captain Gunner aod a section
of policemen went to Fifty-eighth
street at tba double quick. When
the tug blew up Pilot McAvqj- was steering
the steamboat William H. Wickham across
to the Island. He made quickly for the scow,
which was drifting helplessly, ■
Or. II. B. Hollifield,
mucus in imm,
II ‘vliw receutly graduated at tha Dnlv«r-
>’U “l .'I’uyUiid and returned horns, n
uT->* Ills pruiessioiml service* to the oltla
w '-Audcievlll* ~
Ur n N llolllfii
millinery (tor*.
O. w H- WHITAKER.
DENTIST,
■andsrsvtlls, Oa
DR. J. H. MAY,
SANDEB8VILLI, GA
Offers his services to the oiHiene of Banders-
rille and adjaoent oountry. All oalla, day or
night, will be promptly responded to. OWce
his residence on Mrs. Pittman's lot, corner
Harris and Ohuroh streets. Janl6-1884tf.
BUY YOUR
mmm, spectacles,
FROM
JERNIGAM,
R *ke genuine without our Trad* Mark
On hand and for sale,
SPECTACLE, NOSE.GLASSES. 1TC.
VemirliM’ Wrnth.
A Naploa (jtally) letter to tho Phila
delphia /Yen says: Tho thousands of
people who uso theaimilo “standing oyer
a volcano" can never appreciate its full
meaning unless they havo actually stood
as we stood that dark night, looking
down into tho lingo cauldron of boiling | ordered, and even Ulilim has 5, and 10 more
lava, watching the fiery mass as it seethe. 0I “, t of Mr . whltneyl , t „ d „
and steams and nlsses through the Assures ; voted ton review of what be cAlls long-
in tho mountain s sides. Until far in | standing abusos In the navy, and to suggeat-
the night wo watched that terrible sight i lag remedies. He reviews the history of our
• - - ’ " 1 naval construction since the war. From
1868 to the present time over seventy-five
millions have been spent on construction, re-
E alr und ordnance of veeeels, for which we
ave practically nothing to show. We have
not a single vessel afloat that could en
counter the shipe of any important power.
This, the report says, lias been chiefly becauee
wo Imve "not availed ouroclvet of the scien
tific Improvements of the age In ship-building
and armoring. A naval vessel now Is a
product of science. Each part of her is
absorbing the exclusive study of sclenttflo
men. We have mado no provision for keep
ing paoe with thie march of science, and
bence can show nothing of power in modern
naval warfare. Our educational ground
work Is years behind the age. The secretary
adds:
| |"I find myself forced, therefore, to the
conviction that everything connected with
the construction nnd i
is ilono with too little .................. -..........
under the present organization of the depart
ment this cannot be otherwise. 1 have oc
casion to know that the amounts found to
havo been expended upon the ' ‘Omaha" and
upon the “Mohican” surprised no persons
more than the bureau officers who had boon en
gaged upon tbo work. Seeing the ill advised
and inconsiderate manner in which Import
ant steps are necessarily taken by me under
the present system, 1 feel certain that a
similar record of mismanagement, of waste
ful ex|ienditure, of Injudicious and Ill-ad
vised disposition of public moneys might be
made by any secretary under tlio present
system."
To this he adds that whatever changes of
organization may be desired, “it is of tho
first necessity to separato, at much ns prac
ticable, the work of direction and delinera
tlon from the details of execution,” in other
words that there should be in thecoistm
tlon of a navy, as In o .ory other kind of
business, “a proper distribution of labor."
Tha War Department
In submitting his uiiminl report to tho
President Secretary Endioott states the ex
penditures for the year ending Juno
§0, 1885, at (45,850,009.54. Ho rsiiinato-i the
noxt fiscal year at $48,204,1-13. reiu’-eil
from n schedule presented to lion which
called for nearly double the amount. At
last reports from the lieutenant-general the
army consisted of 2,15! officer, nnd 24,705
enlisted men. He then gives in detail the
operations of the troops on the frontier. Tlio
Oklahoma country was freed from Invaders
without bloodshed, nnd the effect has boon to
restore quiot among the Indians. Other slight
disturbances among the Indian tribes of Ari
zona and Now Mexico were easily quelled by
th© pr©8enco of troopi. Ho commends to the
Watches, Clocks
Ail JEWELRY
XTXCA2T.
and intoned to the groaning and gurgling
that seemed to como forth from the very
bowels of tho earth.
Wc gazed into that burning crater, fas
cinated ns a bird is fascinated by a
snake. And tbe danger, as deadly as
tho snake’s fascination, was soon real
ized. While gazing into tho fiery sea
below ub, them was a terrific rumbling,
followed, nftor an interval that gavo us
barely time to rotrent forty paces, by a
showor of red-hot stones, which flew in
every direction, and only spared us, as it
seemed, by a miracle.
To no man, I believe, could a more
appalling o.xperionco be allotted than
that during the ten minutes that succeed
ed the first oniptlon. An impenetrable
taist was on one side und t mountain of
fire on the other. In much less time
than it tnkes to write these words wo
had descended, running, rolling, and
falling, several hundred feet, but even
during those few moments there were
suvornl erruptions, nnd fiorv messes, sorno
as large as a beer keg, fell dangerously
near.
For several minutes the eruptions con
tinued, showers of red-hot lava shooting
up in quick succession, but with ono of
us nlrcady soverely wounded and the
other in momentary fear of receiving his
quietus, tho grand display of fire-works
was not appreciated. Out of reach of
the fiery hail, our course was still by no
means clear.
An Electrified Crowd.
A broken' electric light wire at Stt
and Harrison streets, Chicago, bccan
connected one night recently with at.
iron pillar. This passed the electric
current along a hand railing, nnd it re
turning by another rniling made a com
plete circuit. A negro came along and
leaned wearily against the railing. Then
ho bristled up with energy, llis arms
were closed around tho railing and bis
body was baut like a letter S. He had
no idea what was tho matter with him,
and being unable to let go his hold,
cried out loudly that he was dying. A
dozen men ran to bis assistance and wore
soon experiencing the tingling effect of
the olectricity. Some laughed, others
cried and many called for help. A
crowd soon gathered and a few addi
tional victims were hanging to the rail
ing.' Finally the crowd numbored near
ly 500. Curs were stopped and no ono
could get past. A police wagon arrived
just ub an enterprising man had discov
ered the cause of tho trouble and released
the victisjN htV disconnecting tho wire.
Using tho Eni'th’M Heat.
There is abundant reason for believing
that tue earth’s crust is very thin, assorts
Mr. J. Btarkie Gardner, and it seems not
impossible that some means may bo de
vised for utilizing tho intense heat of
the molten mass below. This is already
being done, in fact, to Borne extern, an
artesian woll having been bored at I’ostta
to obtain warm water for public baths,
etc. From a depth of about 3,000 feel
a large quantity of water heated to till
degrees Fahrenheit pours fortti, and the
boring is to be coutinued until water at
178 degrees is yielded.
It takes about 250 bushels of potatoes
,to make one ton of starch.
From nearly 400 singers, including no
Germans or Italians, Dr. Lennox Browne
has secured testimony that the use^ of
alcohol and tobacco injures tbe singing
voice.
consideration of tlio Preiident the policy of
concentrating troops aud putting large garri
sons In the vicinity of large cities as a meas
ure of economy, the present railroad facili
ties being ample to transport them to th*
frontier speedily when needed.
Mr. Endtcott refers to the question of de
sertions and says it Is difficult to adjudge an
adequate punishment where a man has de
serted several times. One recent recruit
proved to Imve been a six times deserter, and
Congreis Is asked to provide a proper pun
ishinent in cases of this kind.
Mention is made of the adjutant general’s
report on the militia, and the secretary
thinks that additional legislation would raise
this Important arm of national defence to a
higher plane. At present it Is defective in
armament, using nil obsolete rifled musket,
for which no ammmnttion is made. It should
have the same Improved arms as the regular
troops with whom the militia may be called
to serve. ,
The acting judge-advocate-general reports
2,838 courts-martial during the year and 874
convictions for desertion.
A TBIUBOI* FIDO.
More than 30,000 fragment* of aacient
records have been dug up from the
sands of Egypt, where they have rested
embalmed during nine centuriei, not
vory much the worse for their interment.
The history of these venerable documents
ie remarkable. Professor Karabacek sup
poses that they must at ono time have
formed part of the public archives of El
Fnyoum, and that the hulk of these
archives perished in a great conflagra
tion. such as destroyed the great library
at Alexandria.—London Tims*.
FAKIR AMD UOROO.
Chaiaeterlatlea ot Nlaiaa Md Woo
len WaoOlraota.
Along the varioui roads which lead to
a great city, the Mohammednn begum-
lakes up bis abode. Generally he selects
for his residence tome deserted tomb,
which, built upon n crag or some emi
nence, commands n good view of the
road. Agra is the great Mohammedan
city oi tbe Northwest. With its multi
tude of mosques and glittering minarets,
it is a city to which thousands of Mo
hammedans from all parta of the Moslem
world make pilgrimage. The roads and
by-roads which lead to tho city are many,
and along their sides hive boon built in
first born, (o give him strength to fulfil
tbe vow he made to Insure his happiness
in the hereafter, fa not unheeded. Timid
children bring him food, their fathers
give him aid, and the women, with curi
ous, fearful eyes, watch him with the up
lifted arms as he wanders forth from out
their village. Tho range of the Hima
laya* it bofore him. Huge, stern and
snow-covered, up the mountain-sides,
over rocks nnd craggy placet, along the
beds of itreama, through gloomy ravines,
past dismal caves, thehome of ihe wolf,
the hyena, the mountain beti' and tha
tiger.' No fear deter* him, no danger
daunts this Hindoo ascetic.
The shrine in Its snowy altitude has at
Inst been reached. The altar on which
ROMANCE OF A CLAIM. Unileons tar War Parpose*.
] M. Renard’a aerostat is intended tat
* Yams* Dakota itetllev l.acsa am war purposes. Balloons have played a
Faeat-Hotv ho Itagalaod ta I part in war for a century. In the French
A Bully (Dakota) letter to tho New revolution thoy were used with success;
York Bun, tells this romnntlo story: A ! General Jourdea is said to have won the
rear ago last spring a you g man named ^ • °/ Fleurus by observation* taksn
llelden came to this county, took up 1U0 ! from * balloon, which, after surveying
sores of land, and built himself a snack. U>® Austrian line*, was brought down
Two waeks later a girl named Helen ' by means of a windlass. Balloons wore
Chapman took up the claim adjoining by the French in the Italian cam-
his on the west, aud also built a cabin. »»<? »“ ascension at Sol ferine
The neighbors became slightly no- K»» e Napoleon in insight into the Aua-
quntntcd, but both wore too busy to do Jr**® line* that enabled him to win the
much visiting. Balden was an easy-go-j battle. During our civil war McClellan
- 1 had a balloon corps which did good ser-
long gone days of Mohammedan power i lie has to lty his offering is at laat before
many a grave containing the remains of j uim. There, In the dismal gloom, alone
soma noted warrior or chief. Beveral of
these graves have been kept white ae
when llrat made; several are still adorned
every moaning with fresh garlands of the
golden-colored marigold, and the trees
that have been planted around thorn are
still watered. But these evidences ot a
watchful care are only bettowod when
descendant* of tho deceased still revere
hls-spetnory, but most of these tombs are
forlorn and deserted- a general tumbling
down of brick nnd mortar, It I* when a
building has fallen into complete ruin,
that the Mohammedan beggar takes
defends
possession. lie generally
him-
by himself, with the twinkling holy
light before him, which has burned
steadily in this mountain receia for thou
sands of years, in anguish and in grief
he throws himself down before the altar,
and thna praya: "Oh, Mystio Light, am
bient of the universal, of the nope, of
peace; you who irrediate this gloom with
vour rays, Irradiate now, I beseech you,
by your light, my heart with hope. In
spire me with courage, and if tnou who
represents the eternal wilt show to mo in
this my sorrow, the fnco of one whom
my heart loveth, and let me hear the
voice of him for whom I suffer—then
/, partly
over, toward Hlxtisth street Her bows were
shattered, but those on hoard cried out to
him that nnnn or them were hurt, but that
six man on the Dorie Emory had perished.
There was not a trace of tlw lug to be seen
on the water exoopt here and there a pleco of
timber. Making fast to the scow, Captain
MoAvor waited until tlio Cornell tug Crosby
came along and took her In tew. The men
on the scow, although she was making water
fast, declined to leave her, with the exception
of one who went in the William H. Wick
ham. In tha meantime at least thirty craft
had gathered around, and tbs water was
patrolled in every direction to dis
cover thos# who were on the
tug when she blew up. No trace was found
except some receipts and billheads.
When the damage done on shore was in
vestigated It was frond tlnd. although no one
was hurt, hundreds had had eecsnss
in the streets and In houses. A timber which
two men could hardly lilt fell at Fifty-eighth
street and First avenue, making a dent In the
■lavement. Piecesoflron and timber were
distributed promiscuously through the streets,
and many windows were shattered.
Five or six men—tlio captain, engineer,
fireman, cook and deck-hands—were on the
tugboat at the time of the explosion, and not
a vestige of any ot them, alive or dead, could
be found.
A TENNESSEE TRAGEDY.
WOMAN KIM.H IIKR IIUNHAND
AND KSCAPEN TO THIS HILLS.
The AdvcRturea of n Ciinitnnnng.t <*r»r©r
anil IIIm Wayward Wife.
Tlio most HoiiHRtionnt iragody that hai boeu
recorded in TeiineB'ioit in yoarn was enacted
noar Chattanooga on Monday. D. D. Lolland,
a grocor o! that city, while returning from a
I ursuit after hi** faithlm* wife and a young
man named .TamoH Wilson, wan idiot by tho
woman through tho h»d nnd fatally wound© J.
Tho murdori w* OHcapcd in tho mountain*. D.
D. Lofland met IiIh bride at UriHt il. Tenn., live
yearn ago. Her name was Hosa Smith; aho
waa from Ntrth Caro iua,—a dashing girl of
great beauty and brillii.uoy. Ho made consider*
able monoy .'ll Briwlol and three yearn ago tho
couple mow I to Chattanooga where tho hu«-
bnnd ambiirkctl in buxine-f. A few montha ago
Janu a WiUou, a young blood from Social Circle,
Oa., made t le acq tarn'mu-? of tbo young wife
aud aho hug mol . omplet 1/ fascinat'd by Ida
clinriiiH. Frcm tliai time < ated tin uuhap*
pinoMH of the couple. Their d> meatus blim wax
rudely ended mid serioua quarrels were of con
stant occurrence. In orucr to take her from
tho city Lolland purchased a farm in an ad
join ng county, but abc became diaaatiatied
aud lio aold it. Hliort'y afterwarda she applied
for a divorce and claimed 91,500 of the money
realized from tho farm ax alimony. Hhe no-
cured poHaoaaiou of tho money by Home mcaua
and on Friday night eloped with Wilson.
They Hrat fled to Fort Payne, Ala., whero the
woman has a nister, and then took tne overland
trip to Scottf boro, Ala., to take tho train for
the west. Lofland followed them, and they
fled fi cm Bdotteboro iuto the mountains, lie
overtook them, and the woman plead so pite
ously that ho was turned iuto her power, and
he promitsed to forgive her. Sbe said she
would return with him, end they began the
tourney home. At an unfrequented spot in
the road she suddenly drew a pistol from her
pocket and shot him through the head, put
spurs to her horse and escaped. The bullet
passed entirely through Lolland's skull, and
be died that night.
FORKftT FIRE* IN KANSAN.
nnd thus hnving secured Accommodation > nscend to the shrine that is across these
begins his livelihood. mountains, and pray there nnd live there
At first he presents a pitiable object, as Raid's fervAnt.”
Emncinted And dirty, his hnir long And Hnlf demented from the danger of
matted, hit eyes wild and staring, and his travel, overcome with joy that the
his boay given over to vermin, end his shrine hss been reached, can it be won-
terriblo rasping cry or “AlInh-il-AllshV” dered at that this poor fsnatical creature
wailing by night aud day for food and sees in his imagination the face of hit
money, he is not only a loathsome but a son and hears bis voice? In an ecstasy
fear-inspiring monster. This is his cry. of joy he again proclaims his intention
“Behold, yc who walk by the road- of still pursuing his vow, till, perhaps,
side, arrayed in your white and golden the strength of tho troubled frame has
colored clothes and scarlet trappings, been exhausted and the bravo heart sobs
with your bespangled, shoe-covered feet, out its life.
your linen covered head, your eves full And the end. Down in the ravine is
of pride and heart lull of wickedness. Iii* body thrown by tho hearties* prieete,
your minds bent on money-making; and to serve as food to tho yelping jackal
ye also who go by on the trotting camel nnd snarling hyaga.-Ban Franeueo Call.
and th* fleet horse, and In tho eun and .
dust shaded carriage, boware of tho _ „ ...
power of the gonil of thti place, beware Beleaguered Lhnttauooga.
of his wrath and hie enger, for I, hie ser- From General Grant s paper In the
vant, am here through hie bidding to NoTember Contury, describing th* cam-
light here a flame made from oil and Rn( j battle of Chattanooga, w#
wick, to appease tho evil on* who is ' 10te the following account of the con
senting hie spirit torment, and driving dition of the euppUcs that reached th*
It abroad by night and by day; and if boeleged city: Alt supplies for llote-
ve sppeeta not thie spirit by money and cr „ns had to be brought from Naahvllle.
by flame, he will cause unto you evil. The ral | ro »d between thie base and the
and if I, his servant, am not supplied grm ywas in possession of the govern-
with tho thlnge which ho most craves, , nen ‘t U p to Bridgeport, tho point at
then will he at nighttime and at daytime which t ' h8 rold crouu , t0 the south side
cast hit eye*, glaring with wrath nnd of t ho Tennessee river; but Bragg, hold-
enger, upon you, and you shall »ot | ng Look outand Raccoon mountains weet
proeper, neither in your butinest, nor in of Chattanooga, commanded tho rail-
your fantlliei, and his curse shell b# on road the rWeri , nd tho shortest and
vou. and that which you esteem the lMllt wtgon r0 adt both south and north
highest ahall aoon die. Hear and trem- 0 f the Tennaeeee, between Chattanooga
ble,you wicked, for such is the order ot tnd Br |a g onort. Thu distance between
God,” these two placet it but twenty-six milee
Now, the Mohammedan, patting by by rail; hut owing to this position of
the deserted tomb, seeing it suddenly oc- liragg all supplies for Hosectans had to
cupied, and by to distressful and miter- be hauled by a circuitous route, north of
able an object, is touched with compns- the river, and over a mountainous coun-
sion; nnd when ho hears the terriblo do- try, increasing tbe distance to over sixty
nunoiation that it to follow, ahould he miles. This country afforded but little
not subscribe toward aiding a suffering food for his animals, near ten thousand
and departed countryman'a soul, whose of which had already starved, and none
hovering spirit might, peradventure, do wore left to draw a single piece of
him some harm, he, in fear and tremb- artillery or even tho ambulances
ling, drops into the extended gourd his to convey the tiok. Tho men had
farthing, and hurries away, tearful lest been on half ratlous of hard brend for a
bo should lie overtaken by some mishap, considorablo lime, with hut fow other
Buppose that self-same Mohammedan, supplies, oxcept bcof driven from Nash-
hurrying away from the dreadful tomb, villo across tne country. Tlio region
with’oyee blinded by foar, should stum- along the road bees me so exhausted of
ble on a stone, and hurt himself; ho food for the osttle that by the time they
would certainly exclaim thst Allah was reached Chattanooga they were much in
the cause of tbo trouble. Hit donation tho condition of tho few animals left
was too small. He generally would re alive there, 'on the lift.’ Indoed, the
turn and increase It, and thus by his wll- beef was so poor that the soldiers were
lingness and contrition propitiate the in the habit of saying, with a faint
deity. Should good fortune attend him facetiousnoss, that they were living on
through the day, and in his every enre half rations of linrd broad and ’beef
he bu genotally tuuccssful, tho poor wit- dried oa the hoof. Nothing could be
less fellow would assuredly escribe his transported hut food, and tho troops
luck to th* aoMon of an over-pleated were without sufficient shoes or othor
god; end he would most assuredly pay clothing suitsldo for tho advancing soa-
another toll when repassing the tomb. son. What they had was well worn.
Boon the devotee makes no pretence of The fuel within the Federal lines was
hard living. He explains away this by exhausted, oven to the stumps of treos.
stating that the appeased spirit wishes Tliaro wore no teams to draw it from tho
no lunger that Iris attendant should wear opposite bnnk, where it was abundant,
the garb of a miserable mendicant; but The only means for supplying fuel, for
that he should appear as thu servant of u some lime bofore my arrival, bad been
prosperous and ploused god. Aa tiino to cut trees from the north bank of tho
grows,the tomb nnd the mendicaut be river, at a considerable distance up the
come holy. Valuable cures are said Io stream, form rafts of it, and float it down
bo effected by thoso who have paid lib- with the current, effecting r landing on
orally to tho kcaper of the shrine, and tho south tide, within our lines, by tho
loon, from being a wretched beggar, this use of paddles or poles. It would then
astute individual has risen to a powerful lie carried on tho shoulders of tho men
lng follow, none too fond of w«rk, and
Helen was an active, aggressive, good-
looking, and ambitious young woman.
Bho did two day* work to his one, and
had a better farm at the i ml of sixty
days than ho would havo had at the eoa
ot a year if he had kept on in the way
that he was going.
After Bolden had been on his place
about three months he became Deary of
tho monotonous life, and, going to town
lo have soma fun, found so mnoh enjoy
ment that he came prettv near forget
ting to go home. when he had
been gone longer than the
time permitted by the land law,
Helen, who hat! been watching
her opportunity, jumped hi* claim, and
in loss than ton hours had a aback of her
own standing on hit farm. Bolden re
turned at last, and, finding that a woman
had jumiied hie claim, he said nothing.
If it had been a man it would have been
hie duty to go out and fight him to the
death, but as it was a women, and a
rather comely one at that, he thought he
would say nothing? and trust to luck
to get rid of hor. Occupying his
own shaok, ho was not more than 1)00
foot from her new habitation. She held
hor ground wolt, treating him as an In
terloper, and never acting at though she
had any idea that ha belonged there.
Uelden’s wrnth begin to rise finally,
and when he reflected on the comments
that would be made if ha permitted a
girl to jump hi* claim he grew . furious.
Knowing tnst the temper of most settlers
would brook no interference with a girl
furmor, lie went to town for consultation.
First he talked with some of his friends.
They shook their head* and said it was
a mighty bad job. Then he consulted a
lawyer, who gave him some hope.
In the course of a day or two he got
two ot his friends and the lawyer to go
out to his place with him to see what
thoy could do toward patching up a act-
Dement. Onco on tho ground it was
agreed that the lawyer ahould go and
see the girl. He was absent an hour and
vice. On one occasion General Fitijoha
Porter's balloon, from which lio waa
taking a bird's-eye view of the Confed
erate troop*, broke its cable and went
•ailing inside the enemy’s lines. Luckily
for him, in descending he struck an nlr
current that drifted the balloon back
into the Union lines. It was from eat
of tho latte machine* that Mr. Low*
•ent the first serial telegram from* point
800 feet above the earth. He also
watched the two days’ fight at Fair
Oaks from an aerostat that hung
9,000 feet above the battle
ground. During the siege of Parle sev
enty balloons were scut adrift. Of these
only three were lost. Of the other slaty-
seven tho majority landed in France, but
one or two, starting at night, lost their
bearings and driltod into Norway and
Bweden. When Winfield Boott lay be
fore Vera Cruz, John Wise, the father of
aeronautics in this country, offered to
capture the city by dropping shells into
it from balloons. The Idea of loading
shells in a balloon, which, as Titssndler
says, will tip over if n chlckon bona Is
thrown from it, was tho cause of much
morriincnt at tho tima. The idon, however,
has lately boon re-ndopted by a Mr. Gow
er, of London, who? proposes to build
torpedo balloons, and by Genornl Rus
sell Thayer, of tho United Btatce army,
whose plan is to fit out a balloon in much
tbe same style ns a modern frigate, and
station It over a city to drop snoils nnd
dynamite on the garrison until they sur
render. That theso plaui will never be
carried out, who can say 7 But wilt it be
in our time? Bhall wo ovor get into our
special balloon at Ban Francisco one
evening and land in New York tho uext
morning?—Ban Francisco Argonaut.
From Coach-Box to Pnlplt.
Tho ltev. and Mrs. SwatiCarl Franxeno
havo loft Ardmuro ter thoir new homo
in Minnesota, where Mr, Franzene Will
labor as a missionary among tho Swedish
a half, and when he returned he said it "outers. Thoir recent woddiug has
Tho girl was posted, ami ,nndo publio tho history of a romantic
Deatructls* *r Life aud Valuable Prapsrl?
by Wlad and Fire.
During tho high wind Friday a prairie fire
broke out seven miles north of Burton, Kansas,
which ewept ovor an ares of about thirty milee,
destroying about one thousand stacks of hay
and grain and a number of sheep, bogs and
eattle sheds.. It is not stated how far east the
fire extended. Further and more dofinlte re
ports of preirie fires in Silver Lake township,
that oounty, Friday, bring advices of tori- iblo
loss to property, hut the amount oanuot be
estimated. On Edwards' rancho 6,800 tons of
hay were burned; Johnson A Williams lost 600
tons of hay, besides fences, sheds aud shops;
Patrick MoNeery was entirely burned out, los
ing everything bnt the clothing on h's family.
Edward Countryman was fatally burned, and
John Leeper and John Berry aro not expected
to live. 'Die fire ie supposed to have originated
in Pottowattimie Indian reservation. It will
be several days before tbe full loss cen be
given.
Terrifio firea are reported from Winfield,
Kansas, as tbe result of Friday’s gale. The
moat destructive and contlnuona northeast
wind ever experienced in that section prevailed.
Cowley county was ewept by fire with great
deatruotion to property or all kinds. The cat
tle ranehe of Tomiin and Webb, thirty milee
below Winfield, in the Indian territory, was
entirely destroyed with from four to eix hun
dred bead of cattle that were caught in tbo
trsok of the flames with no means oil escape.
The ranches of Hill and Allen, Beach and
Pioksns, Dick Beet, Bolts and others also, were
entirely destroyed. It wes the most disastrous
preirio fire ever experienced In that country.
Mnoh damage other than by fire resulted from
tbeaale.
healer, saint, prophet and fakir.
The Hindoo religious begger, or (<o-
roo, is a fanatic of tho worst type; a
fanatic who puys no rcgaid to puin when
once imbued with the idea tlint it ie nec
essary for him to undertake some cruel
mortification, in order to gain the de
lights of paradise, or to save from pun
ishment some beloved relative. He has
no compunction* of couscience, no fear,
no trembling, when lie once undertakes
a self-sacrifice. He will burn off his
hand without moving a muscle of his
fsce; and lie is of so determined a na
ture, when he fnncics he is iu the right,
that no danger and no prayer will turu
him from ins purpose. A man’s son is
dying; all hope that the life will be
to their camps.
spared ha, gone Appeal, are made to radowea for thc Tnterm.Uon of both
An Art of Shallowing.
“Shadowing," eays a Chicago detec
tive, “is the moat difficult nnd the most
scientific work in my nrofession. If a
man is well shadowed for two weeks eo
much can be discovered concerning hit
habits, his associates, his inclinations,
scoret acts, in short, of his inner life,
that almost a perfect biography of him
cau be written. Every man docs many
characteristic thing* when ho thinks he
is alone that he never would do in com
pany, nnd the shadow learns a man’s true
character by witnessing his natural life.
More people than you imagine have been
thogoroo, or priest in attendance.
‘If you perforin some terrible self
friends and enemies. Nearly every man
,1, ! in Chicago prominent in bujiness, poll-
sacrifice and become a goron God will, ti „, or ha , beon sh adowed. and
perhaps, spare to you tins life, ho says.
The wretched father runs ovor several
tormenis and finally elects that of hold
ing up his right arm forever should he
survive, and should he die, to visit the
most sacred shrine in the High Hima
laya.
“You must begin now," says the
goroo; “show your zeal at once; nor
must you in anger drop your arm should
your son die.”
“Never," groans the uuhappy man,
and forthwith holds up his arm.
The sun sets, tho night comes on, and
there in the dnrkneBs und in solitude,
with his dying boy before him, nnd sleep
and fatigue weighing heavily oa him,
watches thnt man—watches the ebb of
life, watches the death, the mourners
aud funeral pyre, with his arm high over
his bead, pointing his fingers to the sky.
he gazes on the smoke, from tho burning
body of his son, floating heavenward,
and with tearless eyes he breathes the
prayer that it is but the will of God.
His bread can no longer bo earned, no
longer can be follow the bullocks to the
plow, no longer continue tho duties of
tho mechanic; eo without adieu, without
tears on either side, he leaves bis family
to finish the vow by a long pilgrimage.
He passes from one village to another,
from ouo province to another. Winter
storms ana summer heats do not dissuade
him from persevering in his attempt- to
reach the sacred shrine perched on Him
alaya’s highest peak. Everywhere lie
goes the men. the women und the chil
dren respect him. llis cry to the great
god, Ram, who has taken from him his
tics, or religion has been shadowed, and
there is somewhere filed away a document ' signaled for her to come to him.
that would make the eyes of the subject
open could he read it.
“Every man connected with a bnnk,
from the president down, is shadowed.
Large business firms get periodical re
ports on the private lives of trusted em
ployes. I suppose Marshall Field can
telfanyof the heads of departments in
his store whether they drink binndy or
mead, smoke cigarettes or opium, play
penny ante in a friend’s parlor or faro in a
gambling house.
“I know that the head of a well-known
detective agency in Chicago has been
shadowed bv nearly every other agency,
and they all have his record.
“It is hard work to shndow a man.
You have to get up an hour earlier thnu
he does in order to get your breakfast
and lay for him at his home. You follow
him to his office, to lunch, on his business
rounds—everywhere. When he is on
the street you never take your eyes off
him, and I tell you this makes your head
swim. You follow him home to supper,
aud down town again in the evening.
You note everybody he speaks with and
every lady to whom ho bows. You mutt
stay with him till he goes to bed, and
then write out your report before you get
to ileep.
“Men are oftenest shadowed when
they are in trouble, and they rush here
and there, talk to scores of men, cntci
scores of places, and get up early and go
■o bed late. A good lively subject will
lead the shadow a wild and merry dance,
and two weeks of it will wear a good
man out.”—Chicago Nous,
wns no use.
he didn't son tyhat could be done about
it.
“If it was a man,’ ho said, "we could
go over there and tnrow him by the heels
into the next county, but it won't do to
harm a woman.
The four talked the matter over, nnd
it was finally agreed that the lawyer
should cell again in the morning, and
represent to her that Belden'a friends
were uomlng to his assistance, and that
if ihe wanted to avoid scrioua troublo
■he had tetter abandon her ehack and
leave hie claim alone. Tho lawyer started
out on tbi* errand the next dlyptrat~1i’r
was back again in fifteen minutes with
a lump on his hoad tho size of n horse
chestnut, where he said she hit him with
an axe handlo.
After talking the matter over, every
body being mad, it was decided thnt
they would give hor a scare as soon as
it became dark. At about 0 o’clock all
bands weut over to Ihe girl’s new shack
snd surrounded it. At a given signal
hey yelled and fired theTr revolvers
n the air. The reports had hardly
died away when a shotgun was dis
charged from one window of tbe shack,
nnd a raomout later another shot
was fired from tho other side of tbo
house. The men waited in silence for a
fow minutes, when two more berrels
were fired. This convinced them that
tho girl waa not to be frightened, and
they crawled away as stealthily os they
could. All that night the girl's shot
gun thundered at regular intervals, un
til her adversaries, who wore vtlnly try
lug to sleep, wished that it would ex
plode, and blow her and her Bhack to
kingdom come.
In tho morning Helden’s lawyor and
two friends started for town, leaving
the jumped farmer alone in bis misery.
After their departure Beldcn did eomc
work on the place, taking care not to
run across the girl, and though they saw
eaeh other frequently they both avoided
a meeting.
Things wont along iu this Jway until
fall. Helen worked on her own‘farm u
good part of the time, and Bclden passed
many days in hunting. Ho had made up
his mind that he could Ure the girl out,
and ho believed that uftor she found
that he was not to bo got rid of, she
would voluntarily abandon the claim. In
this be was mistaken. Ono day, while
out on a hunting expedition, he dis
charged ills gun accidentally, and re
ceived sevciul shot in his arm and side.
He got homo without difficulty, and,
examining the wounds, made up his
mind thut ho would go to town in tlio
morning to havo them attended to. The
next day he was iu no condition to move
and was obliged to keep his bed.
Growing rapidly worse nnd fearing that
his injuries would result seriously If not
attended to, he watched for his noxt
door neighbor, and when he saw her he
signaled for her to como to him. The
girl came up and heard his story, and
volunteered to ao to town for a doctor.
When the physician arrived and dressed
Belden's wounds Helen told them that
she would look in occasionally and at
tend to the sick man's wants, snd she
kept her promise religiously. For noar-
ly a month she visited the Bolden shack
regularly, cooked and served Belden's
meals,dressed hisjwounds.and helped him
as tenderly as a relative could. When
he got so that he could sit up and help
himself,her visits became shorter and nt
longer intervals, and at length they
ceased altogether.
This last spring it became necessary
for somebody to put in the crops if any
thing was to be done, llelden bad had
no settlement with the girl, and she ap
peared to be makinq preparations to
work his farm as well as her own. He
didn't want to give up beaten, and ho
could not quarrel with a woman, espec
ially one to whom he wns under so many
obligations. Finding that things wure
becoming intolerable as they were, he
called on her one evening in May, and
they had a long talk, the result of which
has just been discovered. After that con
sultation thoy were frequently together.
They worked both farms this year and
made big crojis, and last week they
were married.
courtship. Tho brido is the daughter of
the late Charles Kugler, of Ardmore, for
many years State senator from Mont
gomery'county and long identified with
tlio I,utheran Church nnd Publication
•ocicty. Her sister is Dr. Annie Kugler,
now a'mieiionary in India and recently
assistant resident physician in the femala
department of the Norristown Inssne
asylum. While Miss Florcnco was atili
a schoolgirl (pupil of the Frionds' school,
at Fifteenth ana Race streets) she formed
the acquaintance of the conchmsn cf Dr.
D. Hayes Agnew, who spends his sum
mers at hia country place, near Ardmore.
This coachman was a Bwcdo of ordinary
education, not at all, in (ho eyes of the
world, the proper mate for a yotmg lady
of Misa Kugleri position, education ana
prospective forluno. Nevertheless, she
declared her determination either to
marry the coachman or go with her sister
as a missionary to India.
The young lady’s relatives nnd friends,
of course, opposed the match. The
coachman w*t too sensible to imitate
Hultcamp and resolved that if tho girl
could not come down to his level ha
would rite to hors. Accordingly ha re
signed hit situation at Dr. Agnew’■
coachman and entered upon tho studies
required for the Lutheran ministry. Dur
ing his theological course Mist Florenoa
patiently waited. At last the young
Bwode's efforts were crowned with suo-
He was ordained, all opposition
gave way and Ardmore was entertained
with a pretty wedding in tho Lutheran
church. As tho demand for Lutheran
ministers to labor among tho Swedish
emigrants in the West is largely in ex
cess of tho supply, tho young missionary
has every opportunity to keep ills present
position and become useful if not also
eminent.—Philadelphia Times.
A Study or a Hocking Bird.
The first time the mocking-bird's door
wus opened be was not in the least sur
prised; no doubt, seciug others at
liberty, he had expected it. At any
rntc, whatever his emotions, ho instantly
ran out ou the parch placed in his door
way, and surveyed his new world from
this position. Me was in no panic, not
oven in haste. When fully ready, ht
begins his tour of inspection. First, to
seo if he really could reach the tree*
without, through those large, clear open
ings, ho tried the windows', .each of the
three, but gently, not bouncing against
them so violently as to fall to the floor
as more impetuous or le«e intelligent
birds invariably do. Having proved
each to be impassnble, he wns satisfied,
and never tried again. Next, the
ceiling interested him, and he flew all
around thu room, touching it gontly
everywhere, to assure himself of its
nature. Convinced thus in a short
time, that his bonds were only widened,
not removed, he went on to investigate
closely what he had looked at from a
distance; every bird cage, insido ns well
as outside, if tho owner happened to be
away, evory piece of furniture, pictures,
books, ana tbe pincushion—where he
was detained some time trying to carry
off tbe large black heads of shawl pias.
Tho locking glass absorbed him most
completely on tbe first day; he flew
against it, he hovered before it, slowly
passing from bottom to top, alighted on
top nnd looked over behind. T think ha
never solved that mystery to his own
satisfaction, as he did that of the win
dow gloss, which must have been quit*
as inexplicable, a*d it was nover with
out a certain chnrin for him. He had no
tr mhle in findiug his way homo; stand
ing on n cage next to his, he saw his
own door-pereb, recognized it instantly
(though ho had been upon it only once),
and, being hungry, dropped to it and
ran into the enge.—At antic Monthly.
Using the Earth’s Heat
There is abundant reason for believing
that the earth's crust is very thin, asserts
Mr. J. Starkic Gardner, and it seems not
impossible that some means may be de
vised for utilizing the intense heat of
the molten moss below. This is already
being done, in fact, to some extent, an
artesian well having been bored at Pesth
to obtain warm water for public baths,
etc. From a depth of about 8,000 feet
The total number of cattle aent out; a i arg[e quantity of water heated to 161
from Ireland last year was about 834,000 degrees Fahrenheit pours forth, and the
head, some 700,000 of which went to bor ing ia to be continued until water at
England, and tho rest to Scotland, | j7g degrees is yielded,