The Macon telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 188?-1905, November 16, 1894, Image 5

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' : H t Since the Wilson Tariff Bill has gone into effect. We will, sell you a better Suit for Than any so-called Wreck or other fake sale. Buy from an established, re liable house and get your money’s worth. -Money refunded if not satis factory. Everything in the Clothing- Furnishing line. J. H. HERTZ Corner Second & Cherry REATIKG, wdeimakeu and embal^er, 511 Halborry fit., Blaeou, Gau Telephone t Office, 407; Retldence, 4GS L. McMANUS CO • (iOKItAI. Day Telephone Night Telephone 238 - 232 Undertaking lEstablistoent Next to Hotel Lanier. Day Telephone 436 Night Telephones... .435, 178 EMPIRE STABLES. (Timberlake’s Old Stand.) 518 and 620' Poplar. Livery. Boarding and Sale First-clou accommodations. TOM B. HUDSON. Proprietor. PANDORA’S BOX The Beautiful Story of Mythology , Plods a Counterpart i in the F*csl Life of To-Day. r of mythological legend Pandora holds the place of honor. She. It was who held In her possession the gifts vouchsafed to the 1 Inhabitants of the earth. The gods all sought her favor, but Prometheus alone—he who plucked from heaven the fire to Illumine the earth—was able to procure for himself the • Invaluable booh of her good graces. Who would not be a Prometheus? Pandora had In her time - A Corner on Knowledge She still holds that Corjter, and It Is called. In the practical language of today, the Encyclopaedia BHtannica: There Is nothing mean about Pandora. When she has "a corner" she dobs not nm up the price end say, ••Those who want must pay.” On the contrary, through her agent The ConsMtutlon, she now offers ell her gifts of knowledge to any who will but strive for them. Within the Encyclopaedia Britannic*, the Pandora** Box of the nineteenth century. Is all . the knowledge of the world Condensed and Classified . ,o that he who runs nay read, end he who reads may know. Who would not bo a Prometheus of ths prestnt ? it will cost you but to cents a day to gain tha distinction, t'.r that sum will buy ths sew edition Encyclopedia Brlttsnnlca, In any atyla of blading you mayaalect But do not forget that this Is an Introductory otter, and It simply for the purpose of gelling this new edition before the people. Write for simple pages to , The Constitution ,, Atlanta, Os ACADEMY OF MUSIC WEDNESDAY NIGHT, NOV. 12. •‘THE TORNADO." Lincoln J. Carter’s mammoth «ccntc production. The awful tornado, the groat rigring scene; six star* furling n monster sail. The collision of two ocean linens nt full speed. The mighty open sea scene, with waves running moun tain high. Dissecting room of a med ical college. Chicago .harbor «t night, nnd many other aoenlc wtjnders. ••To hold as well ts win success, Keep all your playbill promises.” —Lincoln J. Carter. Prices, 11. 75. W and 25 cents. Re served seats at Ludden & Bates’ Mu< . sis House. FARMERS’ COLUMNS. tan GEORGIA KXt’KKIMBNT STATION, KXPKKIUKNT STATION. GA. Extract, Front Bulletins N o. 18, Published October, 18U2, Continued. Com pure live Remits of Butter and Cheeso- linking. With the very best appliances by the use of ice for settling the milk, or a machine separator, twenty to twenty- five pounds of milk will yield one pound of salted butter. By the ordinary methods that are available to every farmer, twenty-five pounds of milk are required for one pound of butter. The refuse or by-product, buttermilk, will be equr.1 to the original weight of milk, less the amount of butter yield. To bo more exact it mav be affirmed that un der ordinary methods, such as prevail among domestic butter makers, twen- ty-flvo pounds of average milk will yield one pound of buttsr, and twenty-four pounds of butter milk. Now for the results in cheese: The universal rule in the cheese districts of the country is to allow ten pounds of cured cheese, or about eleven pounds of green cheese, as the yield of one hun dred pounds of milk, leaving a by-pro duct of eighty-nine pounds of whey. To reduce tr the same terms, let It bt stated as follows: „ BUTTZB. BUTTXRXnjC 100 pounds milk will yield 4 lbs. 00 lbs. CHKF.SB. WHXT. or 100 lbs. milk will yield lOlba so lbs. In other words the same quantity of milk required to yield one pound of but ter, by ordinary methods, will yield 2 if pounds of cheese. The coat o! produ cing the milk, as we have already seen, in either case is exactly the same, since there id no essential difference in the treatment until the milk is ready to be manipulated. Tho cost of making the cheeso, considering the amount of In- labor, fixtures required, etc., will prob ably be about the raine, as it will coat about the same to make pounds of cheese as it will cost to make one pound of butter. The advantages of making cheeso may be stated as follows: 1. Cheeso may be made the year around without any expensive artificial appliances to control the temperature. 2. Cheese will keep longer, improving with age to a certain point, and there fore need not be forced on the mar ket. 8. Tho making of cheeso adds to the list of products, and thus helpa to di versify industry. 4. It meets a domestic want hitherto wholly supplied by purchase. It would he misleading to say that there is more profit in one than in the other. In fact it is a question upon which practical dairymen in districts where both cheese and butter are made arc divided, as is proven by tho fact that some prefer to make oheese, while others prefer to make butter; and one farmer will sometimes sell his milk to a cheese factory, while at other times he will send it to the creamery. It is a matter of fact, however, that genarally the farmers of an entire dls- triot, containing thousands of cows, will patronize cheese factories almost excessively, while those of another dis trict will send their milk to the cream eries; It is true, also, that in nearly every cheese dairy more or less butter Is mads dally dUrlpg the cheese season proper, i. e., from May until November. This Is done by skimming more or leBS of tha cream from the milk and converting it into butter, the remainder of the cream nnd all of the milk being made into ’■half-skim” cheese. Many factories thvs make cheese and butter daily dur ing the summer, and butter, only, or neither during the winter. ’In Georgia it is perfectly practicable to raakecheese or butter, or both, during the entire year. Cheese-Making at the Station* On the 80th of May the cheeso dairy was put in operation, using the milk from twelve cows, as already stated. Mr. Wing was somewhat nervous and apprehensive, at the beginning of op erations, as was quite natural, consid ering that he was about to inaugurate the business of cheese-making in an altogether untried climate. It vraa prophesied by friends that he would find the climate and other natural con ditions in Georgia altogether unfavora ble to cheese-making. It was insisted that “full cream" cheese could mot be made here in the summer times, that the climate was too hot, the air too moist, etc. These discouraging predic tions and warning hut illustrate the er roneous ideas in regard to our summer climate that prevail generally in the north. Mr. Wing came to the'station in March; he commenced tt> make cheese in May; he has continued to make cheese right through tb,e heat of summer, and nothing but full cream cheese. Ho has had but one or two partial fa.lures, such as are occasional in dairies everywhere, hut in no man ner connected with tho weather or the climate. ' As the weather grow warmer and the cheese commenced to ripen and was finally offered for sale all doubts and apprehensions were entirely dis- jelled, and he is now of the opinion, so Mr as the experience of one entire sum mer season can determine, that the cli mate and other natural conditions of Georgia, are fully equal, and in some' respects superior, for cheese dairying, to those of Ohio or’ New York. During the first period (of a few days only) of aoubt, the cheeses were made proof against a long hot summer by arts known to the cheese-maker, and some of them are still on had not yet ripe and mellow. It has been impossi ble to supply even the local demand for “Experiment Station Cheese,” with the limited facilities at command. The rocers and private citizens of Griffin ..ave manifested an eagerness to buy at fifteen cants a pound, by the whole cheese, that can only be attributed to the superior quality of the cheese sup plied them in limited quantities. A few cheeses have been snipped to dif ferent points in the strte, and so far as heard from the quality has given entire satisfaction.* •Since tbs publication of Bulletin NodBsTer- nsce sample cheeses have been sent to Ohio and Wisconsin to be tested by noted experts, who pronounced the same to be of excellent quality. (In Press Bulletin IS. these extracts will be continued. In tha meantlmo any Georgia far mer can get a copy free of tha original bulle tin No. 18. by addressing a card to the Director, at Experiment, Ga.] ml Plant Food.” anti never heard of It until a few weeks ago. We did make an Incidental test of “Florida Soft Phosphate,” last year; but it was by no means an elaborate, or exhaustive, or conclusive test, and. the experiment was confined to cow peas. The circu lars emanating from the said firm, that I lmvc scon, lire misleading, if not al>- solrli'l' false, in some particulars. In deed it appears to be a deliberate effort to deceive the farmers. I send you .i copy of Bulletin No. 23, in which you ill see what was lcail.v said. Alsou >p; of Press Bulletin 12. brace the above was written I have received many similar letters of inquiry from farmers, in regard to “Natural Plant Food," some containing printed dodgers in which the statements in the foregoing letter occur. One. farmer sent a sample of the “N. P. F.” and a printed analysis of the same. I wish only to reiterate that this Station knows nothing of the “Natural Plant Food,” excepting as above stated, nor has any test of it ever been made by the Station. It rosy possibly prove of value as a ground phosphate rock, or “floats," with a small percentage of a cheap grade of potash salt. It is certainly not a com- jdete fertilizer. The agent referred to claims that it is based on “Florida Soft Phosphate.” That may be true—prob ably It Is—but it does not follow that it is any better, or even ns effective, as Soft Phosphate. In last year’s test of “Florida Soft Phosphate, in which.the latter was applied to only two out of fifty-one plats, and confined to cow peas, the results seemed to warrant Mr. Starnes (who conducted the test) in classing it as “promising." But that remark could only mean that it was promising as a source of phosphoric acid. This year the experimenta with F. 8. P. have been much more elaborate, and included also its application to cot ton. So far as the result- of these tests have become available by the harvest ing of the cow pea experiments, tho in dications do not sustain the promise of lastsenson. On sweet potatoes the re sults are more favorable, but they have pot yet been carefnlly studied. The cotton experiments are not yet availa ble. Graces fur Summer Suocosslon. W. Jj. P„ Conyers, Ga : Wliat six varieties of grapes will socure tho beet succession for the table daring tho summer ? Answer by Hugh N. Starnes, Horti culturist: A continuous succession through the season could hnrdly be ef fected by any selection of six varieties of grapes. With twelve varieties, how ever, it becomes possible if the follow ing are planted: 1. Ltox.—First early; bunch small; berry small, dull red, fair quality; vig orous; productive. Sold by T. V. Mun son, Denison, Tex. Does not, however, hold its berries well. 2. Best,.—Second early. Bunch small to medium; berry medium to large, white; quality best, vigorous, product ive. Munson. Has not a fault. 8. Delaware.—Third early. An old standard variety. Bunch and berry small, pink and delicious. Very pro ductive and must be thinned or it will overbear. Mildews. Can be bought of P. ,T. Berckraans, Augusta, Ga. 4. Moore’s Early.—Fourth early. Bunch medium; berry large, black, of good quality. A standard variety, lierckmxms. 5. Bbjlliant.—Bunch lar^e to very large. Berry medium to large, bright red and superlatively delicious—sweet, vinous, rich, aromatic and tender, ANt*wrens to iXQUifenso. r UiKler this head short Inquiries from farm ers on prsctftgl farm topics will be answered by one of the Station staff and published. If of general interest, otherwise the answers will be sent by mall. Make your Inquiries abort and to the point, always give your name and post* office and address to the “Director Georgia Experiment Station, Experiment, Qe.'l “Natural Plant Food.” w. H. N., Villa Rice. Ga.: I have before me a description and analysis of n fertilizer call ed “Natural Plant Food.” which Is from the ^upcrlatendeiit of Agencies of aald fertilizer in Alexandria. Va. It seems to be an excel lent plant food—at least it Is to represented. I see also with the circulars a test made by you at the Station. I desire to know about the fertilizer. Ota you gtTe me it« yielding ability os compared with other known fertilizers t Answered by Director Bedding: In reply to yours of 12th inat. in regard to a fertilizer called “Natural Plant Food” now being extensively advertized by a Arm in Alexandria, Va., the said firm representing that the fertilizer has been thoroughly tested and approvwi oy this Station, I beg to aaythatwe havejieijUL treated the so-called “Natu- Wedding Presents In Cat Glaus, Solid Sliver and Fancy Goods. Wa send good* on selection. Write to u* before you buy, or send far catalogue. Wo aleo engrave Wedding Invitations and Vial ting Cerda Send for our an- pie*. J. P. STEVENS & BRO., Atlanta. Ga. High-Class Dry .Goods at Low Prices DRESS GOODS. CLOTHING DEPT. ’ up on tbo vine, becoming sugary or candied, hanging for weeks, and com ing as near to raisins as an American grape can. Sold by T. V. Muson. a. Worden.—Medium early. Bunch and berry largo, black and of goed quality. Vine vigorous and hardy. Resembles Concord in appearance, but has less tannic acid and hence posses ses a milder, smoother flavor. 7. Mary.—Medium. A Catawba seed ling, but vastly superior to its parent. Bunch medium to largo; berry large, red and delicious. Vine a strong, vig orous grower. Can be obtained from William Waddell or H. & J. Galhousc, Griffin, Ga. 8. Niaoaba.—Standard. Medium in lason. Bunch very large and long; touldered. Berry large, white, with golden tint in nun. Quality only fair, but a safe and showy berry. Berckrnans. 0. Cabman.—Bunch very large and long; shouldered. Berry medium to large; black, solid and meaty, but dis solving. Quality fair to good; showy; late. Sold by T. V. Munson. 10. Mills. — Later. Bunch large. Berry medium to large; black; qual ity very good. Hangs for weeks, last ing well into September. 11. Ozark.—Later still. Bunch very large, shouldered; berry large, black, sweet, rich and meaty. Vigorous, har dy and productive. Berries hang on vines till frost. Sold by Stoyman & Black, Leavenworth, Kan. 12. Pawnee.—Latest of all. Bunch very large, double-shouldered, compact ana heavy. Berry large, tender, rich, uprightly, sweat. Vigorous, productive and hardy. Htayman & Black. The foregoing twelve varieties will keep up a constant succession from the fourth of July to October 1, and should find a place In every garden—country or city. Gmuss For a noma Acre. W. H. N„ Atlanta, Ga.: I wish to put In ona acre of crapes on a suburban farm for borne u ie—of course disposing of surplus la market. What varieties and bow many of each should I plant I Answered by Hugh N. Starnes, Hor tlculturlst: If you planted 8x10 there would be 840 vines to the acre. Thi being assumed as tho number yon wisl to plant, the following division woult perhaps best serve your purpose: Concord i........84 Mary a Delaware. 48 Mills a Moore's .48 Llndley a Hrishton 48 Duchess 2- Worden ,.(S Triumph 1. Niagara Id Goethe It Green Mountain 1Z August Giant 8 Diamond 12 Geneva 2 Barry 12 Bell t Herbert 12 Brilliant 2 Amlnle 12 Carman 2 Maaaaaolt 12 Rrnnmsl s Salem It Campbell. 2 Agawam 12 Ozark 2 Jefferson 12 Lron..... 2 Lady Washington...12 Osceola 2 Empire State 12 Pawnee a This selection would give you Infinite variety and furnish a complete succes sion of ironclad grapes the entire sea- ton through. It is necessary, however, to sack Duchess. U sacked this is an exquisite grape and as perfect as a pic ture. Unsacked, it is worthless. All of the others, with the possible excep tion of Delaware, do better sacked than unsacked, and the sacking can be ac complished at u cost of Half a cent a pound. With Duchess, however, stated, sacking Ls imperative. Of the foregoing list Mary may be purchased from \VlUiam Waddell or U. ric J. Galhouae, Griffin, Ga.; Geneva from R. G. Chase A Co., Geneva, N. Y.; Ozark, Osceola and Pawnee from Stay- man & Black, of Leavenworth, Kas.; Bell, Brilliant, Carman, Eomtnel, Camp bell and Lyon from T. V. Munson, Den' icon, Tex., and all the rest from Bush A Son, A Meissner, Buabberg, Mo. Answer by Hugh N. .Starnes, Horti eulturist: I am glad to hnvo an oppor tunity to correct an erroneous impres sion quite generally prevailing in re gard to the special manures—socalled— prepared by raauufacturcrs of commer cial fertilizers and put ou the market and advertised ss infallible for the par ticular crops after which they are named. There aro lettuce fertilizers and cabbage fertilizers and cauliflower, and spinach and beet and onion and potato and turnip fertilizers—and so on through the entire catalogue of gar den truck. ” Now practical truckers know full well that there is littlo difference in the effect of one kind of ilicso fertili zers os compared with another, if used in anything like large quantities—and that is the only way it pays to use fer tilizers in tracking. A special fertili zer for turnips will produce equally its f od results for beets, and vice versa. special potato fertilizer will be found to do equally as well with onions, and vice versa. A special lettuce manure will produce line erupt of eublmge, and vice versa. As a rule there is little va riation in either tho guaranteed or as certained analysis of the various spe cial vegetable fertilizers, and the dlffer- onco exists chiefly in the name, by which the manufacturer hopes to reach a larger class of customers at prices higher than they ought to be—the pur chaser usually being willing to pay more for what he regards as a special preparation th»n ho would for a form ula for general use. Therefore, pin. as a rule, littlo faith to “special fertiUzcra" except where the character of the orops differs mate rially. Cabbngo and lettuce, for instance, do not greatly differ in their requirements ts both are strong feeders on nitrogen and to a great extent on potash also. Hence the following formula will do well for both. y Nitrogen 4 per cent. Phosphoric acid 8 per cent. Potash 7 per cent. • This may bo represented by the follow ing: 840 lbs. Nitrate of soda. 1180 “ Acid Phosphate. 280 “ Muriate of Potash. 3,000 “ Fully this quantity could be used with advantage per core, and no land should be employed for trucking pur poses that is not sufficiently filled with humus to admit of the cafe application of from three quarters to a ton of com mercial fertilizers per sere. Tho chemical ingredients mentioned esn be pnrohased from wholesale deal ers in fertilizers in tho principal busi ness centers of the state; but, if not readily obtainable, an approximate substitute for the formula given may be made at home by taking any good brand-of complete fertilizer and adding, fay 90 pounds kainlt and 1U pounds cotton seed meal to each 100 pounds of tha fertilizer. A complete standard fertilizer In Georgia will probably run at least 8 per cent of available phos phoric acid, 2 per cent of nitrogen nnd 1 per cent of potash. The addition of meal and kainlt as prescribed would produce a low-grade fertilizer analyzing about 4 per cent phosphoric acid, 8 }f per oent potash and something over 2 perepntof nitrogen. Double the quantity of this mixture will approximate in results tho higher grade formula previously given, in which nitrate of soda and muriato of potash were used, and whioh was in tended to contain 4 per cent nitrogen, 8 per cent phosphoric acid and 7 per cent potash. Thus, at comparatively small cost a fertilizer practically hs good ns tho heat special fertilizer advertised for cab, bage or lettuce may be obtained. , Rather than use a manipulutf-d/gootls it would perhaps he best to compound tho entire fertilizer at homo, prefera bly by tho use of nitrate of soda and On Jtsunry 1st the free wool clause of the new tariff b.ll goes into effect, and that means much loner prices lor wool dress goods. We do not Intend to be caught with any stock of Wool Dress Goods on hand, if low pr,ces will move them. So hero goes. Read: FOR 65c.—Ten yards doublc-fntd Black Wool Goods, full 3d inches wide. AT 12 l-2c.—Black mid colored Wool Dress Goods, 30 inches w.de; sold for 23 cents. AT 23c.—Satin Bttrbur, 3S inches wide, all colors, sold for 4(»c. AT 18c.—AU-wool double-fold Flan nel, all shades and black. AT 70c.—52-inch Ladies’ Cloth, aU colors nnd black; wa* 51. • AT 30c.—All-wool fancy illuminated Serge; was 60c. AT 73c.—Blnek and colored -10-inch silk-flnish Henrietta; sold for 51. . AT 30c.—Wool Henrietta, till! 4d Inohos, nil shades and black; worth 60 cents. CLOAKS. If you went n ladle* or misses’ Clonk conic to see us. Wo will not ui.s* a attic on a garment this week, tint show you any style you want. Good Cloaks from 52 to »20i wero 55 to 500. Spsksl Yartlllsera D. T.. Augusta, Ga. r Please. U you can, send me tha formula* for Cabbage and Potatoes. I Lava a pleee ot around tost about four year. ‘ ” ,(anted la Cabbage and raised a good il plant p, but 1 meal and kalnit maybe substituted. The following formula would suffice: Tldr ty pounds each of acid phosphate, cot ton seed meal and kainlt, with 10 pounds of leached ashes or loose soil to pad nut. Apply at rate of two tons per aero. If desired 20 pounds kalnit and 20 dounds unleached ashes may re place the 30 pounds kainlt and lo pounds of leached ashes or soil. For a potato or onion fertilizer use a formula yielding, say 3.78 per cent of nitrogen, ■ 8.80 per cent of phosphoric acid and 7.60 per cent of potash. Thi* would be represented by about: 25 lbs. nitrate of soda, 00 “ acid phosphate. IS " muriate of potash. 100 If muriate of potash and nitrate of ■oda are not convenient, the following formula may be used: 26 lbs. cotton seed meal. 81 “ acid phosphate. 32 •• kainlt. Ii " soil—to pad out [HP” “ 100« This will analyze about half tho per centage of the foregoing, and cau bo ■afely doubled on the crop. Tlte 11 pounds soil wa* suggested in the foregoing formula not for any value as a fertilizing material in the soil itself, hut iu order to simplify the op eration for the beginner by aggrega ting aD even quantity—100 pounds, of course to make a ton he would simply multiply by 20. but in the ton so ob tained he would necessarily have 220 pounds of valueless material. This would mako littlo difference where the fertilizer Is not to be shipped. Tho farmer might just as well, however, leave out the soil and multiply the SO pounds of valuable material Dy 20, ob taining 1,780 pounds which he would regard for *’ Mfl ton. hr all practical purpose* as a vS m CURES SCROFULA, BLOOD POISON. % S CURES CANCER* ECZEMA, TETTER. s The Most Wonderful Offer Yet .. ., 180 ( MAGNIFICENT 0VE?. COATS. Two thousand Overcoats nt Just half price—?3, 57.50, 510 arid $12.30. FOR 53—Men’s nil-wool grey and brown mixed Cheviot suits, all frizes; worth $12. FOR 53~Men'« black all-wool Chev iot coat, and vest (Hackctt & Oarhart make),, sack and frock*; actual valuo 510.00. Big line youth* nnrt boys’ Clothing. B K stock new Hat*. Big Btock new Neckwear. , Big stock men’s wool Underwear. ( BED COVERING. Eiderdown Comforts, from $0 down to $4. Good cotton Comforts 23c. Two-doUnr comfort*,’fast colors and nil cotton luside, now $1. BLANKETS. Good Blanket*, white nnd colored, H5 cents. Large sine .lulf-woOl Blanket* $1.30. All-wool CnV.fomin Blanket*, worth 53, for 58.80, 11-4 wool llinnkots from 53 down to 53.25. Nlne-dollnr Blanket* down to 5K.3U. i SiEmBmi _ made arrangements by, which wo nr» oflorins to tho reader* ot the Telegraph the D.morest Cut Paper Patterns, which are Wurth from 28 to 58 cents each, thus making every copy ot ths paper worth from 10 to 44 cents. Cut out the coupon below nnd mall to- cardng to dlrectlona ttn It and you wlU receive by mall the pattern In tha alsr chosen. OF THE , , Securely bound in handaoma cloth, now ready for READERS - . . . OF . a . , If you visited the Fair you can appreciate this volume and if you did not it is tho next beRt thing to a visit. Come and see it. When will you ever again have an offer of 180 fine Photographic Views handsomely bound for 30 cents. This is all it will cost you if you will clip out the following Coupon and bring or send it to The Telegraph. SNAP SHOTS OP THE Worlds Fair uefot PHtorofUa riMt/W n mix fer*I»aw<i»v(, etarttMiaf wimiaiu area *> »aar jwMaw KAMM town. OAT* .— DOWNED UKE HER MOTHER. ffij—FRANCHENTi WAIST. Sizes fed • 14 and 18 Years. _ j FRESH AS A ROBB. j J» 1 630—LEBBIA WAIST—Sizes for 14 and 14 Y«ans. NAM OP PATTERN: Send this coupon nrvl 10 emit to tha JMacon Telegraph and yon can get any ona cf Patterns published. Kotiea number and name of Pattern, and tonta plainly not jvi-getting to Hate *Ue. Enclose Mo* for each pattern desired, fi’Ji/M... a dDDRKJU