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THE MACON TELEGEAFfi: MONDAY MORNING, MARCH 8, 1897.
THE MACON TELEGRAPH'.
Retied erery morning and weekly by the
11A CON* TKt.EC BA PH PUBLISHING CO.,
MO Mulberry Street, Macon, Ga.
The D«lly Telegraph l> furnlebed to tub-
tcrlbsrt «t 00 rente per month: 11.7b for
three monthe; *3.50 for all montbii 17 for
ouo year, peyable In advance.
The Weekly TVleyrapb la leaned Thu re
deye end mailed to auberrlbera at 11 a year,
or CO ceuu for lie monthe, payable In ad-
rance.
Adrartlaemente will be Ineerted In eflber.
the. nelly or Weekly Telegraph' at 11 per
Inch for the drat Ineertlon and CO rente per
Inch for aobsefiurnt rooeecatlTO Ineerllone.
Adrertleemente In Want Cotnmne under
the beade of Wanted, for Bale, For Item,
boat, Found, kllerellaneoue, ate., 1 rent a
word earb Ineertlon, hut no notice will be
counted leu lhan fifteen words.
fyora! notlrea IS rente p*r line for each
Ineertlon. fteten worda uiako a line.
All rommonleatlone altonld tie nddreeard,
knd alt money orders, rliecka, ate., made
payable to
*7=
Why Georgia Farma Pay.
The wonderful variety of eominerclal
eropa grown In neorgla niters * simple
eaplanatlon of the tetnurkable allowing
made of the relative profits In agricul
ture In thin Htnto and r-Uevfherc In The
Telegraph yeelerday.
In no other aerllon of the country
pave the South ran the produrta pe
culiar to the tropica and llioae of the
northern temperate gone be grown
profitably rldo by aide. Ily reaeon of
the mild climate there la hardly an
acre of arable land In Georgia which
will not grow at leant two aalahle crops
within twelve monlha, and much of It
doe*. Tho land put In watermelons,
for Inatanee. grows a heavy crop of
hay after the melona havo-becn mar
keted and la then ready for oats.
When these are cut It la available for
com and field peas, which In turn
make way. for turnips or some other
•winter growing crop, so that from
tho same land alx harvests may lie
gathered within twenty-four months.
What other aectlon can make a like
showing?
An Idea may be gained of the wide
range of Georgia;* farm products from
there figures, which give the quantity
of the various ataplea named, rained
In the state for the year 1893: Wheat.
3,731,000 bushels; corn, 33,687,000 bushels;
oata. 7.817,087 bushels; rye. 111.194 bush-
els; Irish potatoes, 483.886 bushels; hay,
334,117 tons; peanuts, 634,528 bushels;
cotton. 1,101,846 bales; wool. 831,141
pounds; butter. 14B.483.a33 pounds;
honey, 1,056,034 pounds; lieeswax, 48.93B
pounds; exgs, 11,523,788 dozen; rice, 14,-
1,66,432 pounds; tobacco, 263,753 pounds.
To these inusi lie added olher figures
from the census reports, wlileh show
that In 1880 (Irorgla 'made 1.307,625
pounds of sugar, 4,660.997 gallons of
molasses, and 0.616,317 bushels of sweet
potatoes. No figures are at hand show-
lug the amount of garden stuff shipped
from the state, but It la very consider
able snd comprises nearly every va
riety of vegetable known to the needs-
man. In olher things It must he borne
in mind, loo. that tleorgla bus a. prac
tical monopoly of the watermelon
trade; that she easily leads the country
In quantity and quality of her peaches
and plums; that In small fruits she
produces and satis everything save cur
rants. gooseberries ami cranberries,
while It Is by no means sure (hat she
cannot grow these; that her pear or
chards are a auurco of very considera
ble profit; that her vineyards proiluee
nmaalng quantities of the finest kinds
of grapes; that the pecan Is already
counted In her Hat of commercial crops,
and that the English walnut, the n|.
mond, the fillicrt and the fig flourish
here, and groves of these trees have
already been planted In the state, and
that she Is brglnnltvT In ship hogs and
beef and cattlo to the greater markets.
Hardly a season passes without the
addition of another paying crop to
Georgia's already long Hat.
And tho land which gives these re
sults can ho bought for less than tho
valuo of tho timber which la on It In
many Instance*.
Senatorial Obstruction.
The New York Financial Chronicle
says;
on Ibis subject of senatorial obstruction
arn tn tie tski-o In the nature of
-warning, or as a simple suetretlou of I
thought which Is uppermnai In the nilnrla
statement -
by svtryonr;
fiirt in aid yon. as far ns *1 assy, hi ail
reasonable expedition of the business of ihe
aerate, and. I may be ;»■ null ted to express
the belief that such expedition Is the hope
of the O'uutrv. All the Interests of «vul
government snd the advancement toward
o higher snd better condition of things
cF.I for mumt end posltlvt legislation al
your handa. To idiatrurl the regular course
or wise and prudent legislative uclloo afirr
tlte fullest and freest discussion Is neither
consistent wlih true .material eonricsy.
jswtduelva tu the .welfare of the people, nor
In compliance with their Just expectation*."
}Ve a ill add.one sentence to the above. If
Vie* I resident Hobart should by bln
rsHnn tie able to pm an end to the to-
s-illed "courtesy'' In the senate, which per-
ndts o sms'll minority to defeat all legists
tlon. • he will merit and receive the swot
turn,latum of the large majority of tha
people of the United fttates. whal la
wanted la oetten that will change the
► iste from on obstructive body to n teg.
lalatlve body.
Thin Is the view of a Journal tn the
closest ponalble touch with nil the busi
ness Intfteslo of Ihe country end It la
directly In line wait the popular view.
Thn people expect the senate tn be de
liberate but they expect It to vote upon
questions courageously. The body. In
event yean, has become an niecntbly
of ntero filibustering obstructionists
end it Is responsible for much of Ihe
distress which commerce and Industry
have had t| endure. A c-'dc of tub e
. su it permits a mlnoflty to prcv.nl
vole upon any important (Jpuptsnltio
though it be made up of only half
doicn members, la an outrage lip,
popular right*. Senator Hoar recently
said It was never contemplated that
cue senator should be able to stop leg
islation, hut that Is the very thing
which la done almost ever)* day In the
■snste. The general arbitration treaty
should have been voted upon by the
eennte it the tut session of congress,
but Mr. Sherman, In charge of the
measure, gave It up because he knew
that he could not control the length of
the speeches of It* opponents. A mess,
urw of such Importance, submitted as
It was by the two greatest governments
in the world, ought to have been voted
upon. XVhat the senatorial filibusters
accomplished In the Fifty-fourth con
gress they are able to accomplish in the
Fifty-fifth, under the existing rule*.
Hut If the senate shall not pr vide
some method of cloture w hereby votes
tnsy tv reached, the people will surety
Til, IS If Slurb danger today
McKinley adtninistraitvn, as
Cleveland's was. will be blocked by a
few senators witling to resort to the
practice of holding the floor for weeks
and months at times, and Mr. Hobart,
coming as he did frerh from the peo
ple and aware of (he public sentiment,
did right In protesting against ob
structive tactics, Tho reformation of
the senate's methods of doing business
Is one of the moat Important questions
now before tho country, and It will as
sume a burning character unless the
senate, anticipating the popular wrath,
shall reform Its ways voluntarily.
llurenurrary In Government.
It Is purposed that a chair be cst.vb-
Ibfied In Harvard University for tha
purpose of giving Instruction In rail-
rsllroatjig, embracing a four yuan'
course, and the project Is said to 1m*
th'- annotion of many prominent rail*
rajd officials. Col. It. Cl. Prout of St.
Mule, In dlsciMsin'g the matter, days:
"The teaching of railroad sociology In tbe
colleges today Is as often bid as good,
perhaps ofteuer. The young Men who lect*
n this lople are ordinarily men who
taken a po.t graduate course tn' the
on unlrersltlc. or who bote been
deeply ag.vled Ity rite writings of the Ger
man sociologists. They come to their work
In Amcrtrau .-ullce.t, snongly affected by
slate socialism. They is,me with an ex-
aggcroled notion-of what can be accom
plished 1>y slate control of railroads, q’hey
com- to work with -almost no actual knowl
edge of American railroads and America
railroad men. They proceed lftcref.ro to
protect front wltMn 1 In-mael re. a set of
raurnad officers snd a set of railroad con
ditions, us they cutwelve these officers ami
renditions lo cxlel, end llten undertake to
Improve them on German principles. The
result Is n rapid srowTh In nur country of
perubCous notion of extending Ihe pow-
. and duties of government Into Indus,
trial enlerprises; the rapid growth c,f the
theory that railroad officers are all corrupt
nnd self sacking, and are public enemies
Just as far as llwy dare lo lie. There no
tional Will tlouldlosa correct themselves In
lime. I aim have enough falilt In the
fundamental good sense of Ihe American
people lo believe dial: but heaven only
knows whal harm tit ay be dooo before
juslcr Indiana prevail."
We Uhlnk Col. I'rout'n point well ta
ken. The fjcrtnin 'Idea of dtate social
ism - la making altogether too much
headway 1n our American colleges. The
present method of educating railroad
men Iby wotual employment In the op
erations of Kite road, by study In en
gineering sehdyse, and by actual per
sonal dealing with tlheiprablemnof com
petition 1a quite sufficient, we think,
for developing licit only practical Akill
In transportation but also threadth pf
view as to economical qucatlona and
those which bear upon Idle relations of
the railroad 1o norlety at large. The
method has brought Into the service
men of among Individual force, who
have been among tlhe most potential In
advancing the country -upon all fines
of commercial and Industrial progress?,
and who have IWIlftattid 1t* settlement
and aH-elcrated 1tn igrowth far more
sudcrskfully than would have been done
by men whose education In -the science
of trsniportatlon was wholly acadenffe.
When our college* .begin lro (uni out
professional railroad men wo will find
an appeal from them for governmental
posscaulon of itho transportation lines,
ami the country will '!» menaced thy
bhe danger of the Intrusion of the bu-
reaur.-rslk.- system In our scheme of na-
tlonal government. Them la iidtiting
ho Irritating to an Amerhwn citizen
who travels abroad than bln contact
with bureaumem l-tc retgutation*. The lea v
we have of tt In this free land the bit'.-
ter. We do ndl want the "government"
to he i -onatantly In evidence, whenever
a -man huya a Taltmvd Hoiket or a cigar,
or anything else, ltureaucracy belongs
lo monarchies rather Uhun to reptihllca.
it Is better for ua limit our -railroads
should be vqterated by etcolts, IVadleya,
Vandefihllts, Jewetts and Plains lhan
by a governmental 'bureau, w|;ih its it--
Unite division* of petty authority. It
Is hotter dh»t we Should Ote free to avail
ourselvm of the daring and pluck at
enterprising men. who, regardless vjf
goventmentapprov.il, run lines through
wilderness na, risking fmf.unes upon the
speculative chance, than to' relegate the
question of extension and maintenance
to a governmental .bureau. The ener
gies of Ihe American people are not to
b* fettered with red taper especially at
thla time, when a thousand wilder-
ndues -yet remain to be conquered.
wise men are considering these tilings
Ihe country should hare the benefit of a
positive assertion 1,y congress tbit there
la to l>e no eurli thing as the free, uu-
llinlted and independent coinage of sil
ver at the ratio of IS to 1, This ahnuhl
he made e> that She people may pro
ceed In fufl confidence that whatever
may bo done for the rehabilitation of
our currency system and In behalf of
silver, there ia to he no dallying with
the 16 lo 1 theory of finance. It ia true
Hiat -Mr. McKinley baa announced that
be will not countenance any movement
In that direction, but congress should do
likewise so that the public mind may be
rellered of all apprehension on that
score..
Must Make a Start.
It is within the power of any com
munity to force prosperity so far aa it
is concerned and to compel healthy de-
telopment. Ail that Is needed is * full
determination, to use to tbs very best
possible advantage 4be instruments at
band. Mscon for example esneasily swell
her population by the addition of thous
ands of weU paid, skilled mechanics, add
ing lo iter manufacturing capltol hun
dreds of Ibotisauds of dollars and keeping
at home vast sums of money which are
now annually sent away for the pur-
clnsc of goods which Could Just as well
he made here.
We may talk until dooms-day about
the desirability of attracting foreign
capital for Investment with ns, nnd be
no I tetter off atthe end than at the be
ginning. Aa a matter of fact, foreign
capital Is not what we need. There Is
plenty of capital right here at homo
to establish a hundred Indbstries for the
manufacture of articles of common con-
sumption, and no more profitable career
la open lo the young men of the city
Just commencing life than is offered
along tills line. It Is a mistake 4o Imag
ine that n large amount of money ia
necessary to make a beginning. A large
proportion of the great Industrial insti
tutions of tbe country at tbe start
counted their wealth by dollars, and not
by thousands of dollars. Examples may
be found right here in Macon of tbe
truth of this.
It is not necessary to give a detailed
list of the articles which might be prof
itably made here In Macon, In the manu
facture of which a start could be made
on a capital of a few -hundred dollars
together with a capacity for a whole
lot of hard, Intetilgeot work in the be
ginning. Many of them aro potent to
any one who will take the trouble to
look.
' A start once made even In the hum
blest way, and the fact demonstrated by
actual result* that the business has rea
sonable possibilities of projlt and all
necessary capital, either home or for
eign . will lie forthcoming. And it nray
be put down as certain 't1i.it such capital
will not lie In oveldence until a more al
luring bait thin pretty talk is held out.
A noted statesman once said when
spcakflig of specie resumption: 'The
way to resumo is lo resume." This epi
gram expresses the great economic truth
Involved In this article which Is lo siy
"tho way to develop manufacturing in a
elly is to start at it with what you've
got."
Afraid of 4'levelattil.
The ungenerous vindictive and alto
gether rabid attacks-made upon Mr.
Cleveland since he has retired from of
fice hy newspapers which have steadily
fought him from (he beginning of his
administration suggest an unusual mo
tive. A little thought, however, will
make it clear that hla opponents who
have descended to this business enter
tain a positive rear t'.iat he may bo a
candidate for president again and that
they have entered Into an agreement
to aeandallie him. In order tu render
him tkt odious that he may never ap
pear again as a factor In American
polltlci. lit other words, they would
destroy him because they are afraid of
him- They forget that he has as
staunch friends as he has Implacable
enemies and that the former are rather
more potential In potltlci than the lat
ter. It Is not probable that Mr. Cleve
land has today the slightest Idea of
ever appearing brrore the American
people again as a candidate for their
suffrage*, but hla detainers, In the
prosecution of their villainous work,
are taking the surest means to bring
him out again. The American people
are fond of fair play, and aa a large
majority of them admire Mr. Cleveland
tor his courage !n holding to his poll,
cles In the face of these very detractors.
It Is Junt possible that they might call
him Into service again to vindicate
themselves. The wiser course for those
who hste him to pursue would be to
refrain from any attempt to do him
wrong or to abuse him. It It not good
politics to trifle with what Is known
as the "Cleveland element." Since 1881
It ha* been th> commanding factor In
the four campaigns and It has no rea
son today tn think that It may not
have considerable Inllurnce in the fu
ture. The attack* upon him to which
tre have referred would not have been
made If Mr. Clereland did not have a
good many years of Me before him,
according to tho natural expectancy.
If. like Jackson, he had retired at 73.
instead or at 60. there nvuld have been
no such Wasting of columns In male
diction. They ate "sheered of hint."
Declaration of Tolley Needed.
The new congress should pass a res
olution to the effect that the maintenance
or all the currency Issues of the goreru-
nent at a purity with gold win be it* pol
icy, even, "if under an iuternatieaal bi
metallic agreement gold and silver
should show • disposition to separate.
We are to hero tn International con
ference for the purpose of considering
the fraalhlllty of adopting a satiefactory
ratio of coinage and we arc also to hare
a h'me commission 4» consider how
further a*.lacks upon the gold reserve
way be aeeUcvl, lice--tbe bank system
may be hrNer a.tjtw:etl and h„« tin cur
rvn<) in XT I,, made lo un-el t|,e n. c.U
of tbe people *t all tittle*. While the
The Atlanta Constitution charges, In
a headline over a Waxhlngton letter,
that Mr. Cleveland was mere puny In
the hand* of Mr. Olticy. The letter It
self In a calumniating screed against
tho cx-prc*ldcnt. The Constitution has
p inted an much matter of the kind
that the people regard Its spiteful de
liverances merely as a tale
"Told by an Idiot, full of sound and fary,
Hlgnlfylug unlhlng." ,
Tho only thing It fully succeedi In
accomplishing Is to write Itself down
LIVE TOPICS lllHCUSSEL).
The papers of those sections of the
North which are being abandoned for
the Hnuth make efforts to prevent the
migration southward hy misrepresent
ing the conditions of Ufe there. Even
the New York Evening Post Joins In
this misrepresentation, inventing hor
rors that do not exist to frighten the
Ignorant. It Is. however. It, tho (ler-
man-Anierlcait papers of tho frosty
Northwest that the perversion of the
truth It oftenest seen. Thu Milwaukee
Heebote, for example, says: "It would.
Indeed, be very difficult to overrate
the natural advantages of the Southern
states. The South I* the spoiled child
of nature nnd the North a verltablo
Cinderella In comparison. But where
there Is much light there Is also much
shadow, and the shadow Is so deep and
sombro In the South that It prevails
over the light. It la Insecurity of life
end limb and of property that keeps
the emigrant from the South."
8tudy of the last census would have
shown the, Setbote that the South it
more free from crime than the North.
There are fewer criminals and fewer
Crimea Now and then there 1* on
offense or a sensational kind which ob
tains wide publication', but the propor
tions of crimes to population Is smaller
In the South than In Ihe North or
Northwest At a matter of fact the
Immigrant is perfectly ears and shows
hts sense of security by writing to hit
former neighbors In the North to ad
vise them to come South also. The
way the Seobote works up Its ce*e i»
shown by the following extract; "The
tame moll by which we receive enticing
circular* regarding the South bring*
some criminal statistics. Take Ueor-
gla. for. Instance. Governor Nor-
then praises her a* ‘the empire state
of the South,' but tbe Savannah News,
which prints hi* speech, gives In an
other column xomc statistics of the
crimes committed during the Christ
mas week—twenty murders and case*
of manslaughter. • • • In other
states of the South the same condition
provalla It I* of no ur.e to talk of the
'8uttny South' If the sun It made to
throw its rays upen to many deed* of
crime. The average man will continue
to prefer living In » lew congenial cli
mate to being murdered In the South
ern paradin'. A* long as the South can
not guarantee greater security the Cin
derella of the North end Northwest
will be preferred by emigrants." Noth
ing could be more misleading and un
just. U Ignores the census fact* al
ready referred to. The truth 1*. that If
emigrant* were Influenced hy matlstic*
of crime they would have to avoid the
North, and above all thing* keep out
of New England. "The South” l» a
vague expression to the average North
ern mind. It la a vast empire, vast in
etea and population. The Northerner
thinks of Its crime* es If they were
concentrate! tn one or two counties.—
Baltimore Sun.
In no previous senate during tb* pest
forty yean hts the membership of s
third party been so large. In propertton
to the total membership, as Is the case
with the Flfty-flftlj senate, over which
Vice-President Hobart will preside. In
the Forty-seventh senate the division
of the two political parties was to dose
that Senator Davis of Illinois, elected
as an independent, could make It a He
by voting with the Republican; tand
In the Forty-eighth senate the two Re-
.i.ltii'tt rs 1: m V —!r,i.i . .uM -n-,;,. !;
a tu- by voting with tho Democrats.
The Ftfiy-flllh senate, with one va
cancy to be filled, by the election of a
Democrat, will con-let of 41 Republi
cans, 34 Democrats, 7 Fopullst* and 6
KHrer Republican''. Upon the six
honest-money Democrat* the Republi
cans must depend against ail rente or
Populist assault: and on other ques
tion* than the currency the complete
senate will consist of 48 Republicans.
33 Democrats and 7 Populists.—New
York Sun.
But in the capacity of private citi
zen, and more especially In Ihe home-
life phase of It, Mr. Cleveland has not
only been above reproach, he has been
enviable. The partner of his Joys and
hi* sorrows, as the cx-Presldent would
no doubt be the first and proudest to
admit, has been a wonderful factor In
the achievement of this result. There
hts never been a chief executive more
delightfully mated. Mrs. Cleveland, as
everybody knows, was transferred al
most directly from the IrreaMMlbts
simplicity of a boarding school to be
mistress of Ihe White Jloue. One might
caelly have expected that the occa
sional gaucherle of the school girl
would crop out In her performance of
those difficult and exacting social func
tions In which all of a sudden at her
early years she had to take the lead
ing part, that casual flaws In her d*
meanor would reveal themselves lo tSe
cold, censorious eye In the blue of that
fierce light that 'beats upon the man
sion of the chief executive of this great
nation.
But there was not Ihe trace of gau
cherle In her manner, the most captious
scrutiny faUed to detect a flaw in her
demeanor. Gracious as graceful, from
the day she stepped—a mere slip of a
girl—Into the White House, Mrs. Cleve
land has carried out her role of "first
lady of the land" with as much cour
tesy and as much dignity as If she
had been born In a palace, and had
been trained lo court duties from the
day of her birth. Criticism fled
abashed from her presence; a whole
people threw Instantly nt her feet the
tribute of their admiration and their
loyal respect.
And of that admiration and that
loyalty, extraordinary to say, not one
iota has been forfeited In all these
years. Her husband had experience of
varying moods and sentiments from
tho people; he has been lauded and de
nounced, praised and berated, warmly
applauded and furiously assailed. But
the great heart of the American peo
ple has 4>een' as constant and as true
to Mrs. Cleveland as she has been true
lo herself. For her their admiration
and loyalty have never once wavered:
today she Is to them the same lovely
and charming woman aa when ten or
eleven years ago she first led their af
fections captive.—New Orleans Tlmes-
Democrat.
John J. Ingalls of Kansas lest his
Job n little over six years ago. Ho
hoped to get. It back last November,
but he failed. Ho Is sore and sour. Had
he been able to break Into tho senate
ngaln his criticism of cx-Frealdent
Cleveland's administration, printed In
yesterday's Tribune would not have
been as virulent and exaggerated. If
political prosperity had shone on In
galls he would not have said of Cleve
land that
■The failure of his administration In
every . department stands confessed.
• • * HI* financial measures have re
stored neither confidence nor prosper
ity. Upon the pretext of replenishing
Ihe gold reserve the national debt has
been Increased and 'bonds sold to fa
vored syndicates Jo meet deficiencies
In the ordinary expense* of Ihe gov
ernment."
Cleveland's financial measures were
twofold. One was thn sale of bojjds
tor gold. The "ther was the repeal of
the so-called Sherman law of 1890.
Under the law of 1878 the government
was buying two million dollars' worth
of silver per month. That did not sat
isfy the silver mine owner*. They
wanted the free coinage of silver. It
they could n»t gel that they wanted the
government lo buy more silver.
So when the tariff bill of 1890 got to
the senate Jones of Nevada, Teller and
other representatives of tho mining
camps notified the other Republicans
that no tariff bill could pass unless
"something was done for sliver." The
result of their bulldozing was the en
actment of the so-called Sherman law,
which ordered tho secretary of the
treasury to buy 4,500.000 ounces of
silver per month, or llfty-four million
ounces yearly, and to pay therefor In
treasury notes. , .
This law put money in the pockets of
tome of the senators, who knew It was
going to pass. They formed a silver
pool. They bought sliver when 41 waa
about 105 cents tin ounce and then un
loaded at about 130 cents, which was
the speculative price of silver reached
before the time the law went Into
effect. . .
Had that speculative price been
maintained the purchase of fifty-four
million ounces would have forced into
circulation yearly treasury notes to tho
amount of sixty-live million dollars,
with nothing behind them but silver
bars stored In tho vaults of tho trea
sury or the mint.
The law made those notes redeema
ble in gold as well as silver, and de
clared that tt wns "the established
policy of Ihe United States to maintain
The gold withdrawals continued. So he
sold bonds on 'fouroccasions to get gold
to replenish the reserve. It was not a
pretext. B: bad to ibe done tor "the par
ity of the two metals” -would not nave
been preserved.
The majority of his own party reviled
him for these dales. It was alleged
that he was adting Illegally-That be
was Lite -tool of a syndicate. Bus he
kept on selling bonds. Had be not done
so the credit of the government would
have been impaired and President Mc
Kinley -would 'have been paid his first
mon th’s salary in a heavily depreciated
currency.
There has been no Democratic presi
dent since Jackson ovho would have
had the courage to stand up against
his parky and the South as Cleveland
did. Every one of them would have
yielded to the violent demands of hi*
political associates, even when be knew
those demands were -wrong, and have
let Tbe toountry "go darkling down the
torrent Of Its •fate.”,
iLtnooln, confronted Iby a (Real; mili
tary emergnay, showed himself equal
to the occasion and saved dhe Union.
Cleveland, confronted try a perilous
financial emergency, displayed equal
courage and firmness. He never her,-
the two metals on a parity with each
other." But no provision was made to
enable tho executive department to
keep those metals on a parity.
So when the shrewd business men of
the East saw when the Fiftieth con
gress had dona they began to reflect.
It 4>ccame clear to them -that with this
Increased Inflow of silver, on which no
time limit was set, the silver pond, al
ready filled nearly to overflowing,
•would burst its banks and sweep every
thing before If.
Month after month went by. The
gold reserve dwindled and the volume
of the Sherman notes Increased. The
feeling of alarm spread and Fas Inau
guration of Cleveland with a flourish
of free trade drums did not restore pub
lic confidence.
Then she psnlo came. Hundreds of
national, stale, and private bxnka sus
pended payment;. Manufactories were
closed. The stores and railroads had
tittle business to do. The currency in
flation t*w of 1590 had worked out Us
Inevitable results.
Then Cleveland called an exlra ses
sion of congress to repeal rite Sherman
law That law was repealed «> far aa
the stiver pumhasex were concerned,
and a Slop ova* put do the Inflation of
the currency.
Mr. Cleveland was not Obliged lo call
an extra session snd ndk for she repeal
of this law. If he had abstained from
• dtflng so his party would have sus
tained him. Had he kept still and let
matters take their course he would
have violate! no statute. He could
have waited till December for congress
to meet, leaving the Sheraton note mill
In active operation.
Had he done so there Is no room for
doubt m to tvhst would have happen
ed. AH the gold would have been
swept out «* the treasury. The green
backs snd STermsa notes, becoming ir
redeemable in goM. would have depre
ciated B0 or 40 per cent. 6a weald the
silver money. Odd would have been out
of circulation, sad at a premium. The
panic of ah* carter part of the year
would hive returned wish tenfold vio
lence.
6o great would hare been the distress
and so violent the denund* of the peo
ple Tor relief that the Democratic con
gress. ted 4>y Bland, would have passed
a free silver Ull, and It would have
become n taw. Had that happened The
people of the United States would at
this rime 4>* endeavoring .To readjust
themselves to the new -conditions.
Bat Cleveland did nn: wait. He got
'tlx.'* bad Sherman law off the sutrile
books. Then he discovered that that
was not enough to undo the mlrchlef
tatsd. He took no .backward step. He
maintained, undaunted -by dbloquy and
calumny, the honor and credit of the
nation.
St!'. Tor,him tlhe wages of la/bor would
have only baK the purchasing power
they now have. The savings of the
poor and the 'bank deposits of fho well-
to-do would have been cut In two. The
value of life and fire insurance policies
would have shrunk 60 per cent.
The Tribune lhas never bad any bias
In 'Mr. Cleveland’s favor, ft has often
criticised him Obanply. But truth and
Justice demand that the good he has
done—good which will live afler him—.
the speeches of celebrated men. and
then he called for music. The phono
graph responded with the then popu
lar "Where Did You Get That Hat?"
Prince George then .'talked Into -the re
ceiver, saying In Greek: "Hall, Edison,
Greatest of Inventors. George. Prince
of Greece, salutea t-hee.” Prince George
•was traveling Incognito when he vls-
ftted this country, and therefore no of
ficial receptions greeted him. Those
Woo had The -privilege of meeting him
here were very much Impressed nvitit
his -modest bearing and his genuine in
terest in everything that he *saw. He
was the build of a young viking. He la
over six feet tall. Is broad-shouldered,
and has light hair. His head 1s wril
set on a strong neck. Ho welghsmoro
.than 300 pounds. Tne prince's manner
was that of a diffident man unused tu
ceremony. His rescue of the czaretrttch
from a crazy Japanese who attacked
him twas AT that time of recent occur
rence, and it was generally ibeKeved
that tho white wood cane that the
prince carried was the itlck that saved
the Russian heir. Several attempts
were made to get the prince to tell of
that experience: but he evaded them
with perfect good nature, but in a,way
that Indicated that he did not want tto
discuss the subject.
should toe recognized.
It will [be. Jaundiced critic* like In-
gall.i and Bryan will have their any.
But as the years go by all people will
come to understand fully front What
Cleveland saved them. They will for
get his occasional obstinate adherence
to wrong views and will see In him
only the man who brought Ithe nation
safely through one of the most dacretr-
ous crises It has ever 'known.—Chicago
Tribune (Rep.).
•RETRIBUTION.
Ones a ends boy with a bow snd arrow
Espied two thrushes in a thorny hedge;
Hit heart bent wsywardslde, and they.
Were frigiitened to their 4iome-tree't
outer edge.
As Is well known, Mrs. McKinley Is
physically unable to take much Inter
est in the management of household
affairs, and the White House will be
practically In charge of her aunt. Mrs,
Saxon, a lady of great force of char
acter. This estimable woman, accord
ing to Editor Reaves of the Hardeman
Free Press, In a special telegram to his
paper frm Washington, was much dis
turbed nnd Irritated over the condition
In which Mrs. Cleveland left the White
House. The executive mansion was In
a turmoil. The salt cellar was broken,
the soda was out, the towels were
threadbare and there were holes In Ihe
meal sifter big enough to let a rat
througji. The only piece of soap on tho
place was loft to melt In the wash pan
and the muffin rings were a sight to
behold. Three of the steel forks were
reduced to ono tine each, and th*
knives had not been scoured In weeks.
Mrs. Saxon, good woman, found dis
order and waste everywhere. The.
gourd of chitterlings was overturned,
the flour barrel was left uncovered and
the red ants had taken possession of
the sugar bowl. One hinge was miss
ing from the smoke house door, the
bone rings and figure 7's from the pres
idential beefsteaks were thrown in tho
ash hopper, and the well sweep was
splintered. The cook Rove had lost an
eye, a bake kettle was minus an ear.
the table had a broken leg, the pot had
lost a foot nnd the face of the clock
wa* grimy To a thrifty -housekeeper
like Mrs. Saxon the sight of tho jowl
and greens being left fo soak in the
pot-llkker wss unbearable, Just as
though no one would ever want to eat
a bite. Some one had emptied Ihe coal
cinders on Ihe asparagus bed, left the
morning's milk on the same shelf with
the dish of mackerel and poured hair
oil In one of the vinegar cruets. Tho
house was in a end mess. We have long
supported Mrs. Cleveland as the first
lady of the land. In war and pcaco
and In the hearts of her countrymen,
but we must agree with our esteemed
contemporary, the Free Press, In thn
opinion that It wan well- a change was
made In the White Hlusc, or there
would not have been a skillet left In
which to cook a handful of partridge
eggs.—Memphis Commercial Appeal.
At the meeting of the New York
Chamber of Commence on Thursday last
President Orr paid a Tribute to ex-Pres-
ident Cleveland, who, he justly declared,
"retired from hi* high office with a
conscience void of offense to nil men.”
It had been the purpose of the Cham
ber of Commerce to publicly testify Its
appreciation of Mr. Cleveland's services
to tile country by a formal dinner, and
the projeot was taken up with an earn
estness which wouM have given the af
fair high value nor merely to the faith
ful servant thus honored, bdt to tho
public spirit which wouhl nave honored
Itself In the net of emphasizing hi*
work. Mr. Cleveland, however, has
modestly declined The dinner for the fol
lowing reasons:
"All that I hove done or attempted to
do lu the direction of the general welfare
deserves no special manifestation of ap-
{ iroval such an you suggest, since nil this
s within the scope of the service I owe
my fellow-countrymen who have trusted
me."
While It is true In a general sente
that rhe publie official who has done the
duty which he was sworn to do can
claim no epedal nteed of applause there
for, It 1s equally true that tbe desire to
applaud duty done Is instinctive; and the
Instinct i* so wholesome, so salutary and
so simulating to the whole civil service
that its exercise ou publie ground* is
always to toe commended. Mr. Cleve
land's fame i* secure. 8b far a* he I*
concerned he needs neither ovation nor
laudation. He does not even need to
trust lo history for the Justification and
approril of his coarse; for if any vindi
cation In this regard be requisite It Is
to lie found In the inaugural address of
hi* successor, which In its Indorsement
of arbitration, in its appeal for economy.
In Its deprecation of trusts and Its ap
proval of civil service reform—in fact.
In almost every essential issue save
that of the tariff—plant* tbe new ad
ministration squarely upon ground which
the old administration had surveyed and
■fMBtoll *
cleared.
Rut though Ihe dinner I* not to he
given, tlte country will not forget Ihe
service which prompted It* tender, and
Will not forget to honor fidelity to duty
upm all poMlble occasion*. That Presi
dent McKinley on hi* retirement from
office miy cavily merit the grateful
approval of tbe great commercial bodies
of the country, and lu equal measure of
the country Itself, all he the tsttrtn wish
of all his countrymen without regard to
jtarly; nor van any amoant of partisan
snapping at the ex-president's heel*
avail to diminish this exalted feeling
toward hi* successor, who may yet need
the support of the patriotic men of all
parties a* against the more rapacious
and i-fln-h men of bis own party.—Phils-
dclpbla Record.
Prince George *nd tho Phonograph.
Front the New York Son.
There is a. phonograph cylinder In
Edison's laboratory that Is Just now of
tdtercst in view of the fact that Prince
George of Greece has becom - a central
figure Tn tho European war cloud. It
contains the prince's address to Mr.
Edison on the ocnxlon of hla visit to
this country In 1591. The prince dis
played & thirst for scientific knowledge
that surprised his hosts here, and he
Xiasec-d part of one day In Mr. Edison'*
laboratory. The phonograph interested
him Immensely, lie heard It grind out
And with a fatal aim dhe bow he drew—
Released tbe shaft, snd to the frightened
heart . .,
Of one poor bird Too sure hit arrow
flew.
That night the other, a ttoor, lonely male.
Bereft of her who erewhlle was hfi mtte.
Sang thro' the night, and with tolt plalu-
Filled the lung hours 'vltb grief discon.
relate.
If.
•tt
In ynnth wherein onrcaionlog hopes
Abound •
I nought and won earth’* fairest for a
And made ft nest where dowers deck the
ground—
Where springtime oil her heentles do^h
create.
Then Came an Archer and a shaft ho sped
Envenomed with disease, and touched her
heart!
Small use to call her, Xor naught wakes
tbe dead,
Nor wooing can charm out- the poisoned
dart.
That ever It* accusing memory brings.
Bereft of lic-r that was both love and light
—Hannibal Garth.
Better than ever, is wihat you say
w’hen you try a iglass of Aame Brewing
Company’s Bock Beer.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
REAL ESTATE LOANS
On city or farm property, straight
Interest. Borrowers nnd Investors will
And our facilities unequaled. Security'
Loan and Abstract Co., J. J. Cobb.
President; T. B. West, Secretary and
Attorney.
BEAIi ESTATE EOANS.
The Southern Loan and Trust Company
is prepared to make loans of $100 to $10,000
on Macon or suburban real estate as cheap!-
ly and promptly ns It Is possible for this
class of securities to be bandied. Money
Immediately available. ,
F. O. SCHOFIELD, Treasurer,.
HOWARD M. SMITH,
No. $14 Second Street
Loans negotiated upon Improved real
estate. Improved middle Georgia farms
for sale cheap.
Telephone No. 144.
MONEY ON READ ESTATE.
Long loans—two, three and Are years.
Auiouuts $UU0 and upward quickly pro
cured.
For Sale—Farms In nil parts of Georgia
on terms to suit any bona Ado purchaser.
Also a few bouses In Macon nnd Vluevllle.
The Georgia Loan and Trust Co.,
O. A. Coleman, Gen. Mgr.,
SCO Second nt., Macon, Go.
DR. J. J. SUBERS.
Permanently located. In the special
ties venereal. Lost energy restored.
Female irregularities and poison oak.
Cure guaranteed. Address in con
fidence, with stamp, BIO Fourth st, Ma
con. Ga.
DR. BENTON STRANGE,
SPECIALIST.
. '■*»>** ru. oervuiis, ruciui, nnvaio
and all chronic discuses. Best medical elec
tricity used conjointly with medicines. I
euro permanently by removing the canso
without pain, shock, etc. Consultation free.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
Clssslflcd ndv.rtitcments under this head
are Intended strictly for the professions.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
Walter O. Smith. , Blanton Wlnship.
Smith A Wlnxhlp, 355 Third it. Mscon^Ga!
BAYNE & GAMBRELUliwyeriTlIBCoiS
ton are.. Macon, Ua.
JOHN It. COOPER-Omc* Exchaugo Bonk
building, Macon. Os.
F. W. -GLOVER—Office 552'4 Mulberry st.,
Macon, Ga. *
A. T. IIARPER—355 Third street. Up
stair*.
Nottingham & lundy. Attorneys *t
Law. 2UQ Second at.
J. A. THOMAS—Office 318 Second st.
CHAMBERS to JORDAN-333 Third Street.
Up stairs.
HOBbTfolHILD-OIDcS 333 Third street,
Mscon, Gs.
JNO. a. FLYNN—Commercial practice and
collections. 806 Mulberry st., Mscon, Gs.
PRESTON & AYER—Office, ISO Cotton
_*»■• Triangular block, Mscon, Us.
it; 8. FLORENCE to SON. MoDtlCsilo, G*.
law. real vstute and collections.
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS.
Dll. AUGUSTUS L. TAYLOR—oanteberra
street. Mscon, Gs. ‘Phono 503.
Bit- O. C. GIBSON—Office of tale Dr. W.
C. Gibson. Office 'phone, 820. Residence
’phone, 403.
DR. J. H. SHORTER—Specialist. Diseases,
Eye, Ear. Nose snd Throot. Office Mul-
kerry and Second its. Tel. do. Mscon. Us.
BR-" STABLER—SportalUt. Diseases, eye,
ear. nose sod thrust. Over Eads, Neel
to Co., Macon. ’Phone 475.
DENTISTS.
CHAR. L- TOD LB—Operative work a spe-
ctsliy. Office 472 Second it., Mscon, Ua.
E-w. CLARK—Office 319 Second at, Mcon,
US. Good work at reatonabls prices.
ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS.
WILLIS F. DENNY—Architect, MS Mot-
, JJ7. Mscon. ua. 6IS Equitable
buil'llne. Atlanta, r-
W’. W. DeHAVEN—Designer and Contrae-
Original house plant a specialty.
Correapondescs settdtedlMseon. Ga.
4,
i
1
ACCOUNTANTS.
W." MeKAV —Accountant and expert. 373
Second street, Macon, Go. ¥ H
•1