The Macon advertiser and agricultural and mercantile intelligencer. (Macon, Ga.) 1831-1832, June 14, 1831, Image 3
Journals of S. page 55—and without a dis
senting voice— yeas 20, —nays — none.
These Resolutions to the best of our knowl
edge, were published in most of the Jour
nal of this state, and yet Mr. Wallace and
Mr Galea, say, a majority of the Alabama le
gislature are opposed to General Jackson.—
Wo hope the Intelligencer will do us the jus
tice, and himself too, to give these remarks a
place ia his jwper, with any remarks that he
may think fit.
From the Boston Statesman.
NOWISE AND FILLEBROWN.
Pome time since it was stated in the papers
that Mr. Noursc late Register of the Treasu
ry of the United States hail a balance of some
\o 000 dollars rendered as his due from the
(.hated States by the verdict of a Washington
Turv. Arid-more recently, we have seen it
stated, that Mr. Fillebrown has obtained a
similar verdict for about. $450, Mr. Nourse
was said to have boon in debt to the U. States
w hen he was dismissed his office, about $12,-
000, and Mr. Fillebrown to the amount of
about S2OOO. Both these* verdicts have, as
vve understand been confirmed by the Court.
These transactions present to the Ameri
can people abundant matter fiJf the most se
rious reflection.
It was stated at the time Mr. Nourse was
dismissed, in the public prints, and has not to
our knowledge, ever been contradicted, that
he acknowledged himself deficient to the
amount of nearly sl2,ooo,and that if the Pres
ident would retain him in office he would ap
ply the emoluments of his office to discharge
the claim. After lie left the office and was
called upon to pay what was due to the gov
ernment, he raised a claim in the form of
, commissions upon monies disbursed, and in
vested, in the discharge of Jus official duties,
which not onlv swept off the balance he owed
the United States, but brought them in debt
to him $12,000. This claim has been allow
ed, as we understand it, by the Jury and
Court, making a difference to the U. States of
about $24,000. _ .
Mr. Fillebrown was a clerk in an office in
Washington, also Secretary to the Commissi-,
onefsof the Navy pension fund, for both of
which services he received a stated compensa
tion. As Secretary he invested certain funds
collected from the sea beaten veterans of the
Navv,and for vvhidi he charged a commiss
ion of per cent, making about 2,500 dol
lars. This sum like,that of Mr. Nourse has
been allowed to Mr ; Fjjlebrmvn by the Jury
and Court.
These we believe to be the outlines of the
facts in the cases. We do not pretend to be
minutely accurate as to the sums of money in
controversy though we are not far out of the
way.
Those instances of Judicial legislation are
among the most extraordinary and alarming of
any we have ever before known—and call fof
the timely interposition of a competent autho
rity to arrest the evil. Congress has estab
lished the rate ofcompensation for its officers.
That body alone has the right to raise mo
ney from the peo'ple, yet iu defiance of the
plain and unequivocal provision of the statute,
has a parfizan jury, allowed anew, and a large
Additional compensation to those officers, and
apartizan judge has sanctioned the award.
The compensation thus allowed we are-told
amounts in some eases to several Itmdred dol
lars for each hours work. I,et the fanners—
the workingmen of the pation examine into
this matter, andtlien determine whether the
Executive or the Court'is right. Mr. Nourse
who claims about twenty-four thousand dollars
commission's received a regular salary of 8000
dollars annually as a register: and Mr. Fil
lebrown, as Clerk,and Secretary something
hnore, we believe, than S2OOO yearly. Upon
Ithc principle established in these cases, we
pee no reason why very disbursing officer
Bnay not charge commission upon tHb monies
■laid through his hands,
i It is as we before remarked, an alarming
■ 13l ‘ Judicial legislation, aye, of usurpation,
■ad shews the necessity of placing that
•ranch ol the government on a different foot
■itg. Impeachment of the Judges is found to
■>c a farce, buUhov may begot rid of by rc
•mdelling the Court. Take the bench down
tad the judges go with it—and if there be no
V icr way to get rid of corrupt men, this mode
■nnriot be too soon adopted. We by no means
■ppe these remarks to all the Unitecf States
■udgea. •
I ~ CI ‘ AY AND WEBSTER.
■ That the election of Mr. Clay would throw
|io country into the hands of the old Hartford
■onvcntiori Federalists, we have never for a
Bonu-nt doubted. Tliefe arc some good Rc
■uimcans, however, who knew Mr. C. when
was the champion of their party on the floor
■ ongrfss, that still retain sdme confidence
m his political honesty, and believe him to be
■taelied to the DemocracyT>f the country.—
1° suc! ? ' vo recommend a perusal of the fol
■unirr ' itf rirom ono of his friends, wherein
W ini€l Webatft is pointed out as Mr. Clay’s
■ccessor, in the event of Mr. C’s. election.
oui,i ,he Republicans of New England be
■atnicd to see a Junto Federalist of Mr.
■ lister s stamp at the head of the nation, and
T a ~aJ “ ccn an uncompromising opposcr of
B*' r - democratic administration since the
‘‘Filiation of our government ! Let them re
t upon the consequences which would rc
■ * tro,n fte elevation of Mr . C . ti) (ho Pres .
!r ncy ’ and then ask themselves if they arc
spared to support him or “that great and good
1 n L , ie . asf > Daniel Webster,” for the
■jt office in the country.
■ ixtraet of a letter from a gentleman of hiMi
ofi’ iU 3 ai< P r ‘ vate standing, to a gentleman
,T 4 oi rP, , dutot} ' *afc/,rvsth May, 1831.
■ a triends are, and will bo true
l in- ~ "i’ a ‘! d ' v n °t sanction any other nom*
■ ‘ion , the convention, though our creed
■ P mnplesnot men.” Mr. Clay, as an indi-
H) ’ l ls strong a hold upon the affec
o ns friends i.u the west to be loosen-
a politician, ns a statesman, they
■‘recognize no rival. Next to Mr. Clay
■ ":’ hi the estimation of the National Re
rcnt aiit ' rT°od mail of the
i;' ’ Webster. Mississippi will not,
KfV ’ represented in the convention,
PC<>nt c ‘ ,o ’ ce would unquestionably
event of Mr. Clay’s declining, (which
lU'-v-vea tor) for tha man,*'
™ -4DVEItTISEIt, AND AGRICULTURAL AND MERC4NTILE INTI-'I I ICFNCI'P
1 without a dis- The cost of - IAM jLj I\\ li LlifMtlliß.
The °f Election* —The London cor
respondent of a New York paper, makes a
statement which must surprise, and may star
le the American reader.. Two millions have
been already subscribed by the Ton party •
and the Duke of Northumberland, 'togetlaw
with Sir Robert Peel, have given the first
$250,000; the second £50,000. The Mar
quis of Londonderry will devote, we are told,
Ins whole fortune, to the cause. The other
party says the correspondent, ‘lack money,
nevertheless they will die in the last ditch
perhaps literally.’ The first statement is
shocking, the last sentence terrible ? Is this
really the present state, and likely to be the
luture lateofGrcat Britain: brought about,
perhaps, by a single question—Reform, Lord
Brougham is denounced by the same person
as a ‘ second Cromwell' ‘Mark my word,’ says
this person, ‘ he will yet be the downfall of
Great Britain. If there be a man in Eng
land whom 1 heartily despise, that man is Hen
ry brougham.' This is strong language—but
we profess ignorance of the real grounds
which the writer may, we should say, must
have for using it. Should Brougham prove
false to the high trust which has been confi
ded to him, we may well despair of what is
called public virtue.—Charleston Courier.
~~~ “Collected news
Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times.”
Tayetteville, June 7.
The melancholy aspect of tilings has been
considerably enlivened within a day or two
by the sudden appearance of four small hou
ses, moving along among the ruins, to occupy
places in the former business part of the town.
Jhey were moved entire, exrtept floors and
windows, upon timbci waggons, drawn by
horses. There is every indication that bus
iness will centre in the same part of the town
as before, and that no time will be lost in erect
ing and repairing stores. We yesterday saw
the ruins of a three story brick store entirely
removed, the flooring on the ground, and in a
day or two, it will be laid and every prepara
tion made for rendering it habitable as soon
as possible. As was stated in our last, the
spirit of enterprise is very far from being
crushed. s
**“*£^£*—
From the Richmond Compiler.
THE MURDERER, MARKLEY !
The Charleston Free Press states, that
Marklby formerly lived in that county [Jef
ferson] where lie committed a felony, for
which he was sent a year to the Penitentiary
of this State ; 3
He was arrested in 1825, near Harper’s
Ferry, as the suspected muwlt rcr of Miss Cun
ningham of Maryland. Dining his examina
tion on this point, the justice recollected hpv
mg seen an advertisement in a Frederick pa
per, offering a reward for the apprehension of
Murkley,as the robber of Air. Newey’s house.
He was committed to jail, and witnesses were
sent for to Cecil county, hut their testimony
not being sufficient to identify him as the
murderer, he, was delivered over to th<* au
thorities of Maryland, to be tried for the rob
bery of Mr. Newey’s house. Upon this lat
ter charge, he was convicted, and sentenced
to five years imprisonment in the Peniten
tiary of Maryland. During all this long con
finement, he cherished in his bosom tbedame
of revenge against Mr. Ncwev, and finally
perpetrated ail outrage vvithoutparallel in the
annals of modern atrocity’.
The murderer of the unfortunate Mite
Cunningham has not yet been detected. She
was ravished and murdered on the road, a few
years ago, in the State of Maryland—The
deepest sympathy was felt for her fate— High
rewards were offered—Several persons were
apprehended—but they all escaped for want
of proof. And until recently the memory of
that horrible transaction seems to have faded
almost away.—lf there he reasons to su-poct
Markley of this detestable outrage—inferior!
even in point of atrocity to the destruction of
Ncwey and his family—it would be de; liable
to have him interrogated, and towring from
him a final confession of his guilt—should
Miss Cunningham also have faiicnliis victim.
If is very rarely that two such monsters as
Gibbs and Markley have been brought to jus
tiep, in so short a space of time, for acts of so
different a character and of so deep a dye.—
Either of them singly is sufficient to “make
tint world grow pale.”
We are gratified to hare it in our power
tb state, that tlic lady of professor llr.x'TZ, late
of our University, have received the jjremium
of S6OO, offered in Philadelphia, for the best
written tragedy. Tho tijlb pf the Play, ve
are informed,is“t/ie Moorish Brifle ” anil its
incidents arc drawn from that period of His
tory, immediately preceding thp conquest
of Grenada. ’ . * Raleigh Reg.
o O
* . •
There seems at the present day, scarcely
any bounds to the march of improvement, in
every branch of "Scientific Knowledge. In
none perhaps, have the strides of intellect
been greater or the results to mankind mori
beneficial, than in that*of Medicine. It is
stated in French papers that a still born in
fant was carried tp M. Portal, of Paris, for
dissection, who Conceived the idea of infla
ting the lungs. The experiment was tried
for a few minutes, when the air returned
warm, the blood began to circulate, and the
child Was sent hack alive to its parents.
A Surgeon of Lyons recently made a simi
lar experiment with complete succcsss.
A few days since, a woman in New-Hamp
shire, took two ounces of Laudanum.—
It was immediately discovered and a physi
cian sent, for, who brought with him a stom
ach pvmp, having applied which, the opera
tion was so successful, that in a few hours
the patient was able to go about her ordinary
business.
Throat cuttingtoo, to preserve life, has be
come very fasliionublc'aniong physicians.—
Not many days ago, in a neighbouring State,
a child in attempting to swallow a piece of
potatoegot it stuck so fast in its wind pipe,
as to threaten speedy suffocation. A physi
cian, who happened to be at hand, made an
incision with his lancet, olenred out ail mat
ters that ought rot lawfully to have been
there, closed it up, and the child waa almost
as well as over in a few mohi 'nts. — Ibid.
Sporting Intelligence. —The following let
ter was received by yesterday’s mail, from
Cu,. Johnson, acc pting the challenge made
by the friends of Clara Fisher , at the last
meeting of the South Carolina Jockey Club.
“NEW- YORK, MAY 16th, 1831.
“7 John B. Irving, Esrj. Charleston, S. C.
“Dear Sir—Having seen the proposition made
through the April number of the American Turf
Register, to ran Clara Fisher, 4 mile heats, for
#SOOO, half forfeit, i hereby accept the proposi
ti°n agreeably to the terms proposed, and name
the filly Bonnets of Bloc, I years old, by Sir Churl,
darn Reality. \ou will please to write to me to
Petersburg Va. relative to any arrangement that
tae friends of Clara Fisher may wish to make res
pecting the forfeit. At the same time I have to
remark, that any arrangement that may be agreea
ble to them, will be equally acceptable to me.
“Kespcctiully, I am, Sir, your oh’t servant,
“W. R. JOHNSON.”
--So©-
•ttX’POINTMENT BY TIIE PRESIDENT.
Alanson Saltmareh (Stage Proprietor) to be
Register of the Land Office in Alabama, for
the district oi lands subject to .sale at Ca
havvba.
Tuesday, Junc 14, I hill.
Dr* Ambrose Haber,
N\ e are authorised to say, is a candidate to repre
sent this ( ounty in the Senatorial branch of the
next Legislature ; and we are also authorised to
announce
Tarpley Ifolt, Esq.
For the Representative branch, at the ensuing e
lection.
We are also requested to Inform the public, that
Solomon Cirocc, Esq.
is a candidate for the Representative branch in our
next Legislature. .
Fayetteville Sufferers.
Those persons who were not at homo, or
who have been omitted in tbe call oil their
liberality towards the unfortunate sufferers by
fire at Fayetteville, N. C., are invited to leave
their contributions with the Post Master, or
with .yi-. Barker j at the Branch Bank* of
Georgia, that the sum already collected may
be sent on at as early a day .as possible.
(Kr The above notiec vtasf handed us this
morning by one of-our worthy townsmen, \vho
has been actively engaged in collecting con
tributions. The prompt and energetic be
nevolence of our public spirited citizens have
superceded, in this work of liberality, the in
tcrfetcnce.of our municipal authorities.
“The Macon Advertiser copies one of
Mr. Umars excellent essays from the Amer
ican Farmer without giving the usual credit.
\Ve have noticed many other instances of the
same conduct in other papers, and nolice the
circumstance at this time and in this way,
merely to give notice, that we shall take good
care to guard against a repetition of such in
justice liy hcreinter stopping the exchange in
every instance that comes to our notice.
[ln papers of a character so miscellaneous
as the Advertiser, oversights like the one
noticed above, frequently occur. Were we
confined to a single Department, as is that
valuable work, the “American Farmer,” an
error of the kind could not have taken place.
This tlie Editor of that paper should have
known and lie slibuld also have known, os
our Agricultural Department is not original,
that we could have no intention of appropria
tingJo ourself the labor of his correspondents.
During'O’.ir brief existence, many are the ar
.elcs editorial, which have found their wav
info other columns, unaccompanied by a due
acknowledgement; but vve imputed it as all
.should do, who are acquainted with the per
plexing details of our business,* to the mis
takes which are incidental to a Printing Of
fice. The concluding remark of the “Far
mer ’ is petulant—vve recommend to turn a
little more equanimity of feeling.]
Bunk of lc United States.
\\ c received some few days since a “sup
plement to the National Gazette,” contain
ing an address “to the members of the State
Legislatures of the United States” on the
subject of the renewal of the charter of (what
is called) the Bank of the United States. If
the Address does not come from the pen of the
Bank itself, it bears, at least unequivocal
marks of having sprung from its dictation. It
has been laying upon our table for Several
days, and* v. e had not time until yesterday to
look over it.
The subject is viewed under three different
heads, or questions. The first asks,
“ H 'hat strength trill he gained by the states
in prostrating the Bankl v
In answering their own question, the Bank
cites four of our State s, the Banks of which
we are informed, issue about $25,000,000.
Having reached this estimate, wc are told, that
in the event of the prostration of the United
States Bank, the utmost gain by these states,
would be their ability to issue abouts:j,soo,ooo
more—“ that is to say, to substitute three
millions and a half of State Bahk paper, for
that much United States’ Bank paper.” This,
“ to the Bankshhemselves,”says the Address,
“is obviously a trifle.” (Let it be recollect
ed, that Ncw-York, Pennsylvania, Massachu
setts, and V irginia, Cout of our most wealthy
and commercial states, are selected for the il
lustration of this arithmetical calculation, to
, prove the necessity of continuing branches of
the Bank of the United States among them.)
These three and a half millions arc not only
“ trifling” to the local Banks, in tho cstima-
tion of the Address, and inconsiderable “to
the State Governments, as a source of increas
ed revenue from the dividends of the Banks”
but is areal loss to the community, inasmuch
as “ they would prefer the notes of the United
Mates Bank to those of the State Banks!” Now
let us, in our turn ask, in the first place, if
fhecreditof the United States Bank can only
push intc circulation $5,500,000 among four |
of our richest and most commercial states,bow
“trifling” must be her operations in other
States; where the demand for capital is much
more limited’ And in the 2d, if it would not
benefit the local Banks, or the revenues of
the State Governments, how could it bene
fit those gigantic institutions, the Bank
oi the l nited States or the general govern
ment, the latter of which is but a mere stock
holder in the concern ? And, in the 3d, if
such a decided preference is given to the cur
rency of the United States Bank, how comes
it, that her issues in the States enumerated,
faHs2l,ooo,ooo short of those made by them?
The argument recoils upon itself. The Ist
position of the Address is light and sophistic
al.*
The 2d question of the Address is “JVhat
dangers must be incurred in order to obtain
that advantage if it be one ?” The advantage
here alluded to, as the reader will recollect,
by reference to the first question, is that of
prostrating the Bank of the U. S.
The most formidable objections raised in
this question are, the unconstitutionally of
State Banks, the destructive influence experi
enced in the Colonial Paper of the Revolu
tion, and the privilege to the State Banks of
issuing notes to twice the amount of their capi
tals. To the first point vve will speak at the
conclusion of this article—the second anddast
we will now notice. The paper medium is
sued during the revolutionary war, was one of
the last necessity—and under the peculiar
exigencies of the case, there could not have
been devised a scheme of finance better sui
ted to tlie accomplishment of the great ob
ject for which we were struggling. It up
held the credit of tho Continental Congress,
and achieved the Independence of the United
States of America!—and let us ask, was the
ultimate depreciation of the paper, to be put
into competition with the liberty which it
purchased . Had it m>tyielded the thousandth
part of a cent it would still have been no loss.
But leaving this view of the subject, the Ad
dress deals unfairly in selecting that unpropi
tious period for fiscal operations, as an argu
ment against the States issuing money. At
that time we had no commerce. We were iu
a belligerent attitude with the most formida
ble jiower in flic world. NVe did not want
money to,buy cotton, or any other merchan
table commodity, for the purposes of com
mercial speculation. Because vve had no
trade, no treasure, no resources, which we
could Bring into immediate action. There
were but lew capitalists in the money mark
et, and no stock but that of Patriotism in
which funds could be successfully invested.
We had then but thirteen States—vve have
now twenty four, and four Territories. We
had theirbut three millions of inhabitants
we have now upward of twelve. Wc then
earned on an insignificantly limited, precari
ous, and tributary commerce—now, there is
not a sea but it is whitened with our canvas,
■nd scarcely a power that docs not court our
intercourse. llow then, in the name of com
mon sense can thorn be any analogy between
our present and former financial condition,
so as to make it bear upon the question at
i.'Sue. Ihe supposition appears ridiculous.
The Address is patriotically alarmed at the
privilege which is granted the State Banks of
issuing notes to twice the amount of their
capitals. . This alarm is more affected than
real. Let us hear what Sav, one of our sound
, cp * political Lconomists, says on tin's point :
“ Taking it for granted, then, that the spe
cie, remaining in circulation within the com
munity, is limited by the national demand for
circulating medi im; if any expedient can be
devised, for substituting bank-notes in place of
I halt the specie, or the commodity, money,
. tliere will evidently be a superabundance of
[ metal-money, and that superabun dance must
|oe followed by a diminution *f its relative
j va ’ ue * l* uf > as such diminution in one place
by no means implies a cotcniporancc usdirni
nution in other places, where the expedient
of bank notes is not resorted to, and where,
consequently, no such superabundance of the
commodity, money, exists, monfcy naturally
resorts thither, and is attracted to the soot
whose it hears the highest relative value.* or
is exchangeable for the largest quantity of o
ther goods: in other words, it flows to the mar
kets whole commodities are the cheapest, and
is replaced by [roods, of value equal to the
value exported.”
It the United States Bank had not to com-
I pete with State institutions, she would her
self acknowledge the fallacy ofher argument.
Tl\e 3d, and last question, which the Ad
dress proposes, and examines, is
“T* hat will he the effect of the contempla
ted. substitute ?”
The contemplated substitute, is the one
; 'Uggcsted by the President, which proposes,
that the new Bank boa “Branch of the Treas.
ury.” The principal objections of the Ad
dress to this is, that.it will not have a Direction
i sufficiently responsible, that it will bo liable
to speculation, and subservient to the worst of
political purposes. This is the weakest ar-
I gument that we have yet had to encounter.
Under the immediate cognizance of the Pres
ident and the Congress ot the United States,
the Bank would be subject to a more rigid
scrutiny—the treasure of the people would be
more carefully watched—and the responsi
bility attached'to tbe controuhng authorities
would assume a higher degree of importance,
inconsequence of being more closely attach
ed to the immediate representatives of the
people,
(To be continued.)
UNITED STATES’ BANK.
Lrtft r of 1 homas Jefferson to Mr. Gallatin.
I lie Attorney General having considered
and decided that the prescription in the law
for establishing a bank, that the officers in the
subordinate offices of discount and deposits,
shall be appointed ‘ on the same terms and
in the same manner practised in the Prin
cipal Bank,’ does not extend to them
the principle of rotation, established by
the legislature in the body of directors in
the principal bank, it follows that the exten
sion of that principle has been merely a vol
untary and prudential act of the principal
bank, from which they are free to depart. I
think the extension was wise and proper on
their part, because the legislature having
deemed rotation useful in the principal bank
constituted by them, there would be the same
reason for it in the subordinate bunks to be
established by the principal. It breaks in up
on tlie esprit du corps so apUto prevail in per
manent bodies ; it gives a cliunce lor the pub
lic eye penetrating into the sanctuary of those
proceedings and practices, which tlie av arice
ol the directors may introduce lor their per
sonal emolument, and which the resentments
of excluded directors, or the honesty of those
duly admitted, might betray to tlie public i—
and it gives an opportunity at .the end of the
year, or at other periods, ofcorrectingachoice
which, on trial proves to ha,ve been unfortu
nate; an evil of which themselves complain
in their distant institutions. NJ’lielhcs, how
ever, they have a power to alter this, or not,
the executive has no right to decide ; and their
consultation with you has been merely an act
of complaisance, or lromadesire to shield so
important an innovation under the cover of
executive sanction. But ought vvp to volun
teer our sanction in such a case ? Ought we
to disarm ourselves of any fair right of ani
madversion, whenever that institution shall be
a legitimate subject of consideration? I own,
I think tlie most proper answer would be, that
we do not think ourselves authorised to give
an opinion on the question.
From a passage in the letter of the Presi
dent 1 observe an idea of establishing a branch
bank of the United States in New Orleans
This institution is one of the most deadly
hostility existing, against the principles and
form of our constitution. The nation is, at
this time, so strong and united iu its senti
ments, that it cannot be shaken at this mo
ment. But suppose a series of untoward c*
vents should occur, sufficient to bring into
doubt the competency of a republican govern
ment to meet a crisis of great danger, or to
unhinge the confidence of the people in the
public functionaries; an institution like this,
penetrating by its branches every part of the
Union, acting by command and in phalanx,
may, in a critical momei:*, upset the govern
ment. I (lean/to government safe which is
under the vassalage of any self constituted
authorities, or any other authority than that of
the nation, or its regub rfunctionaries. What
an obstruction could uotthis batik of tbe ll
nited States, with all its branch banks, be in
time ot war ! It might dictate to us the peace
wc should accept, or withdraw its* aids.—
Ought vve then to give further growtli to an
institution so'powerful, so hostile? That it
is so hostile we know, l.from a knowledge of
the principles of tile persons composing the
body of directors in every bank, principal or
branch; and those of most of the stockholders:
2. from t heir opposition to the measures and
principles of tlie government, and to the elec
tion of those friendly to* them: and 3. from
the sentiments of the newspapers they sup
port. Now, while we are strong, it is the
greatest duty we owe to the safety of our
constitution, to bring this powerful enemy to
a perfect sifbordinatipn under its authorities.
The first measure would be to reduce them to
an equal footing only with other banks, as to
the favors of the goverument. But, in order
to be able to meet a general combination of
the banks against us, in a critical emergen
cy, could vve not make a beginning towards
an independent use of our own money, to
wards bolding ouf own bank in all thedepos
ites where it is received, and letting the
Treasurer give his draft or note, for payment
at any particular place, which in a well con
ducted government, ought to have as much
credit as any private draft, or bank note, or
bill, and would give us the same facilities
which vve derive from the banks? I pray you
to turn this subject ih your mind, and to give
it the benefit of your knowledge of details;
whereas, I have only very general views of
the subject. Affectionate salutations.
TIL JEFFERSON.
Washington, December 13,1803.
MR. CALIIOUN.
The Editor of the Camden Journal is put
ting questions to Mr. Calhoun about “ Nul
lification.” Wonder if he will answer them ?
If he doesn’t, wc say nullify him. If he does
wc beg that friend Daniels will continue his
catechism, and ask Mr. C. for us, if heknotes
any thing about (he Morgan mania “ way
down TUes/.” Wc would not trouble the ed
itor of the Journal to put this interrogatory,
but as he is nearer the ear of the Vice Presi
dent than wc arc, it would reach him sooner,
and probably claim more of his attention.—
Tho Honorable gentlemen should not demur
to this course of investigation ; for as Junius
said to Sir William Draper, “Even Mr. Bing
!y promises to answer if put to the torture.”
The reader will recollect that “ St at nominis
t/mhra" tells us, that Bingley “ voluntarily
made oath that he would never answer, inter
rogatories unless he almuid.be put.to the tor-
Vt*rJ- 9
P°r the Macon Advcrikrr*
This is the “age of wonders”—so they sav,
And I for one am not inclined just now,
And never may—if things go right—gainsay
The world’s opinion;—but I don’t see how
The Devil people will make out to pay
h or all these great improvements, tho’ I bow,
Ot course, submissive to my betters,
Because I am not skilful in those mutters.
I am not one to sit contented down,
forever in one Country ‘diggic ,r snivel,”
I here’s not a kingdom, village, siate or town
* iri ** not w ish to see—and then to travel,
(VVbeiioiie has cash enough) and to be sb 'vn
All the world’s wonders ! 1 would never cavil
1 o spend ray life so, and tho’ imvu ’fia W. . *.*
i would not care if it were stretch’d to eigi ' '
There’s pleasure in the thought—to think of
mounting
A Rail Road Car just starting for Savnnn ,
M hose passengers would be employ’d in counting
Moments, vyatching the car as she out-rttn a
Breeze <>J u/ind or else, perhaps surmouminir
1 lie difficulty of breathing by a manner °
'Hiatal I rail cars must have,or else the death-gag
1 hey’il give their passengers ; I mean the brcatil
hag,
To breakfast at the “Central” and to dino
‘'Below” or—if vve saw not fit to stop
So nearly home —to take a glass of wme
(Or Gin, or Brandy, if it were “ first chop”)
And—it they should there sup as late as nine
In the evening, vve could as well drop
In and take— alter we’d taken first a
Mint julap, or the like—tea at Augusta.
Blit I’m anticipating, (and i fear,
Anticipating vvhat will never happen
Iw my day-^though it really w’ould be queer
If I could see tlie time when 1 could imp in
Augusta, now two good days ride from here
And breakfast at my own town,which the map in
forms,or will inform you, reader, is call’d Macon
A thrifty town for girls and boys and bacon!)
I said I did not see where all the cash
Wins coming from that would defray expenses,
For it would take much more than -so much trash
As may be grasp’d” tq pay the “shot” W hence is
The reason which I domuchfear will dash
Hie hope that with the public so intense is—
That in ten years, our Cotton, every bale may
Be carried to tlie Seaboard by a Bail-way
However, if it should turn out to be
A project—than imagin’d now, more feasible,
Strange sights we may be allow'd to see
E’er long, and one may read, with ease, a bii.
Of, fare at Niblo’s or, the Play, (if lie
Could go/We with a conscience peaceable)
And in a day or two again, or less,
Perhaps may be at home and business.
And then a world of postage might be saved,
And oue might do his own communication,
And boast that he for once had suiely “ shaved”
llis “ Uncle Sam”—who, to such operation
Not oft submits ; but i luive not behaved
As I intended, when tins long narration
Or whatever you may name it was begun,
For then i meant it should be sooner done.
LOTHARIO.
iiy this morning's J9tuU,
“ We conn-, we *ve hasten’d.”
Naw York, June 4.
One day later from London.
At half past two o’clock this morning our
news schr. Journal oi Commerce came up
bringing the the London'packet
ship Hannibal,. Capt. Hubbard, which she had
boarded outside the bar. We are indebted
to Capt. llebhard for the London Times of
May 2d, and a Portsmouth paper of the saim
day. They contain no news of importance.
The leading editorial article'of the Time,
commences thus.—“ The cause ot reform
prospers beyond the most sanguine anticipa
tions of the most ardent reformers. Av.
has not yet plapsed since the elections >n ad,
ami already we can count victories moi a a
sufficient to assure us of ultimate triumph /
Portsmouth , April 30.—The progres of
Reform in this County is rapid and inunda
ting. Sir JW*. Heatchcotc has already res’
cd, and Mr. Fleming who was engaged Iftrc
on Wednesday bnd rhursday in panvassu ,
lias not the slightest chance of success, fjjp
cannot muster more than 250 promises o/.
votes in the Island of l’ortsea, while no 1 - ;
than 1050 are registered against him by s
opponents,C S. Lefovrc, Esq. and Sir J.r s
Macdonald. At Emsworth lie is promised on
ly 7, opposed to 55.
7 Vie P red in Paris. —The late proceeding s
against the Press in Paris, arc almost with
out parallel m the history of siinil- r oopresr
ions. Five or six papers have been m i-.
zed, and the proprietors of several others
have suffered fines and ’ imprisonment.
This persecution, which is a little short of
despotism,augurs ill, weshould think,forthe
Government of Louis Phillippe. Proprietors
of Newspapers, like other individuals,are un
doubtedly amenable to the laws, and mav be
prosecuted for libel and other offences; bn*
the power to seize upon or silence the Pr< ss,
is cne w hich augurs the existence or unqual
ified and undisputed despotism. That such a
power should be suffered to exist and assert
itself in Paris, so immediately after the boast
ed Revolutton of July last, is sufficient to
weaken our faith as to the likelihood of any
permanent-good accruing from that event.
Charleston Courier.
ARRIVED,
May 18—Boat Zuleika, Lamar & Cos. owners,
27 da} 8 from Darien, with full cargo groceries to
sundries.
April 30— Left Darien, Boat Telfair, Lamar
Cos. with cargo of groceries to sundries.
June 11—Arrived from Darien, Boat Velocity,
B. S. Griffin, owner, with groceries to sundries.
June 14—The Stranger, with full cargo of grc-‘
eery, to Day &. Butts, owners.
DEPARTED,
Boxes Nos. fi, 10,11, and 12, B. S. Griffin, ow
ner. with 1300 bags for Darien.
Boats George Canning, 200, and Velocity 300
bales, B. S. Griffin, owner, for Darien.
Self-Defence .
rixllE subscriber’s school of Bei.f Dt'F EJi cE will
, . opened at 10 o’clock this day, to continue,
daily ir 0 m jo a. M.to 9P. M, Terms; Gentle
men win receive 26 Lessons ia the use of the
Small Sword for $6,00
For 26 lessons in broad sword exercise SO,OO
For 2clessons in pugilism, $6,00
Gentlemen wishing private lessons in any of
the above exercises will receive them at $1 each..
Spectators to the exhibition pay 50 cents at tho
door. BeTievirig the utility of these arts as well
as the elegannCe of some uf them are duly appre
ciated, the subscriber respectfully hopes for that
liberal patronage which it shall he his zealous en
deavour to deserve. V GAL,AGIIER.
June 14. 1831. 17—