The Macon advertiser and agricultural and mercantile intelligencer. (Macon, Ga.) 1831-1832, June 14, 1831, Image 3

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Journals of S. page 55—and without a dis senting voice— yeas 20, —nays — none. These Resolutions to the best of our knowl edge, were published in most of the Jour nal of this state, and yet Mr. Wallace and Mr Galea, say, a majority of the Alabama le gislature are opposed to General Jackson.— Wo hope the Intelligencer will do us the jus tice, and himself too, to give these remarks a place ia his jwper, with any remarks that he may think fit. From the Boston Statesman. NOWISE AND FILLEBROWN. Pome time since it was stated in the papers that Mr. Noursc late Register of the Treasu ry of the United States hail a balance of some \o 000 dollars rendered as his due from the (.hated States by the verdict of a Washington Turv. Arid-more recently, we have seen it stated, that Mr. Fillebrown has obtained a similar verdict for about. $450, Mr. Nourse was said to have boon in debt to the U. States w hen he was dismissed his office, about $12,- 000, and Mr. Fillebrown to the amount of about S2OOO. Both these* verdicts have, as vve understand been confirmed by the Court. These transactions present to the Ameri can people abundant matter fiJf the most se rious reflection. It was stated at the time Mr. Nourse was dismissed, in the public prints, and has not to our knowledge, ever been contradicted, that he acknowledged himself deficient to the amount of nearly sl2,ooo,and that if the Pres ident would retain him in office he would ap ply the emoluments of his office to discharge the claim. After lie left the office and was called upon to pay what was due to the gov ernment, he raised a claim in the form of , commissions upon monies disbursed, and in vested, in the discharge of Jus official duties, which not onlv swept off the balance he owed the United States, but brought them in debt to him $12,000. This claim has been allow ed, as we understand it, by the Jury and Court, making a difference to the U. States of about $24,000. _ . Mr. Fillebrown was a clerk in an office in Washington, also Secretary to the Commissi-, onefsof the Navy pension fund, for both of which services he received a stated compensa tion. As Secretary he invested certain funds collected from the sea beaten veterans of the Navv,and for vvhidi he charged a commiss ion of per cent, making about 2,500 dol lars. This sum like,that of Mr. Nourse has been allowed to Mr ; Fjjlebrmvn by the Jury and Court. These we believe to be the outlines of the facts in the cases. We do not pretend to be minutely accurate as to the sums of money in controversy though we are not far out of the way. Those instances of Judicial legislation are among the most extraordinary and alarming of any we have ever before known—and call fof the timely interposition of a competent autho rity to arrest the evil. Congress has estab lished the rate ofcompensation for its officers. That body alone has the right to raise mo ney from the peo'ple, yet iu defiance of the plain and unequivocal provision of the statute, has a parfizan jury, allowed anew, and a large Additional compensation to those officers, and apartizan judge has sanctioned the award. The compensation thus allowed we are-told amounts in some eases to several Itmdred dol lars for each hours work. I,et the fanners— the workingmen of the pation examine into this matter, andtlien determine whether the Executive or the Court'is right. Mr. Nourse who claims about twenty-four thousand dollars commission's received a regular salary of 8000 dollars annually as a register: and Mr. Fil lebrown, as Clerk,and Secretary something hnore, we believe, than S2OOO yearly. Upon Ithc principle established in these cases, we pee no reason why very disbursing officer Bnay not charge commission upon tHb monies ■laid through his hands, i It is as we before remarked, an alarming ■ 13l ‘ Judicial legislation, aye, of usurpation, ■ad shews the necessity of placing that •ranch ol the government on a different foot ■itg. Impeachment of the Judges is found to ■>c a farce, buUhov may begot rid of by rc •mdelling the Court. Take the bench down tad the judges go with it—and if there be no V icr way to get rid of corrupt men, this mode ■nnriot be too soon adopted. We by no means ■ppe these remarks to all the Unitecf States ■udgea. • I ~ CI ‘ AY AND WEBSTER. ■ That the election of Mr. Clay would throw |io country into the hands of the old Hartford ■onvcntiori Federalists, we have never for a Bonu-nt doubted. Tliefe arc some good Rc ■uimcans, however, who knew Mr. C. when was the champion of their party on the floor ■ ongrfss, that still retain sdme confidence m his political honesty, and believe him to be ■taelied to the DemocracyT>f the country.— 1° suc! ? ' vo recommend a perusal of the fol ■unirr ' itf rirom ono of his friends, wherein W ini€l Webatft is pointed out as Mr. Clay’s ■ccessor, in the event of Mr. C’s. election. oui,i ,he Republicans of New England be ■atnicd to see a Junto Federalist of Mr. ■ lister s stamp at the head of the nation, and T a ~aJ “ ccn an uncompromising opposcr of B*' r - democratic administration since the ‘‘Filiation of our government ! Let them re t upon the consequences which would rc ■ * tro,n fte elevation of Mr . C . ti) (ho Pres . !r ncy ’ and then ask themselves if they arc spared to support him or “that great and good 1 n L , ie . asf > Daniel Webster,” for the ■jt office in the country. ■ ixtraet of a letter from a gentleman of hiMi ofi’ iU 3 ai< P r ‘ vate standing, to a gentleman ,T 4 oi rP, , dutot} ' *afc/,rvsth May, 1831. ■ a triends are, and will bo true l in- ~ "i’ a ‘! d ' v n °t sanction any other nom* ■ ‘ion , the convention, though our creed ■ P mnplesnot men.” Mr. Clay, as an indi- H) ’ l ls strong a hold upon the affec o ns friends i.u the west to be loosen- a politician, ns a statesman, they ■‘recognize no rival. Next to Mr. Clay ■ ":’ hi the estimation of the National Re rcnt aiit ' rT°od mail of the i;' ’ Webster. Mississippi will not, KfV ’ represented in the convention, PC<>nt c ‘ ,o ’ ce would unquestionably event of Mr. Clay’s declining, (which lU'-v-vea tor) for tha man,*' ™ -4DVEItTISEIt, AND AGRICULTURAL AND MERC4NTILE INTI-'I I ICFNCI'P 1 without a dis- The cost of - IAM jLj I\\ li LlifMtlliß. The °f Election* —The London cor respondent of a New York paper, makes a statement which must surprise, and may star le the American reader.. Two millions have been already subscribed by the Ton party • and the Duke of Northumberland, 'togetlaw with Sir Robert Peel, have given the first $250,000; the second £50,000. The Mar quis of Londonderry will devote, we are told, Ins whole fortune, to the cause. The other party says the correspondent, ‘lack money, nevertheless they will die in the last ditch perhaps literally.’ The first statement is shocking, the last sentence terrible ? Is this really the present state, and likely to be the luture lateofGrcat Britain: brought about, perhaps, by a single question—Reform, Lord Brougham is denounced by the same person as a ‘ second Cromwell' ‘Mark my word,’ says this person, ‘ he will yet be the downfall of Great Britain. If there be a man in Eng land whom 1 heartily despise, that man is Hen ry brougham.' This is strong language—but we profess ignorance of the real grounds which the writer may, we should say, must have for using it. Should Brougham prove false to the high trust which has been confi ded to him, we may well despair of what is called public virtue.—Charleston Courier. ~~~ “Collected news Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times.” Tayetteville, June 7. The melancholy aspect of tilings has been considerably enlivened within a day or two by the sudden appearance of four small hou ses, moving along among the ruins, to occupy places in the former business part of the town. Jhey were moved entire, exrtept floors and windows, upon timbci waggons, drawn by horses. There is every indication that bus iness will centre in the same part of the town as before, and that no time will be lost in erect ing and repairing stores. We yesterday saw the ruins of a three story brick store entirely removed, the flooring on the ground, and in a day or two, it will be laid and every prepara tion made for rendering it habitable as soon as possible. As was stated in our last, the spirit of enterprise is very far from being crushed. s **“*£^£*— From the Richmond Compiler. THE MURDERER, MARKLEY ! The Charleston Free Press states, that Marklby formerly lived in that county [Jef ferson] where lie committed a felony, for which he was sent a year to the Penitentiary of this State ; 3 He was arrested in 1825, near Harper’s Ferry, as the suspected muwlt rcr of Miss Cun ningham of Maryland. Dining his examina tion on this point, the justice recollected hpv mg seen an advertisement in a Frederick pa per, offering a reward for the apprehension of Murkley,as the robber of Air. Newey’s house. He was committed to jail, and witnesses were sent for to Cecil county, hut their testimony not being sufficient to identify him as the murderer, he, was delivered over to th<* au thorities of Maryland, to be tried for the rob bery of Mr. Newey’s house. Upon this lat ter charge, he was convicted, and sentenced to five years imprisonment in the Peniten tiary of Maryland. During all this long con finement, he cherished in his bosom tbedame of revenge against Mr. Ncwev, and finally perpetrated ail outrage vvithoutparallel in the annals of modern atrocity’. The murderer of the unfortunate Mite Cunningham has not yet been detected. She was ravished and murdered on the road, a few years ago, in the State of Maryland—The deepest sympathy was felt for her fate— High rewards were offered—Several persons were apprehended—but they all escaped for want of proof. And until recently the memory of that horrible transaction seems to have faded almost away.—lf there he reasons to su-poct Markley of this detestable outrage—inferior! even in point of atrocity to the destruction of Ncwey and his family—it would be de; liable to have him interrogated, and towring from him a final confession of his guilt—should Miss Cunningham also have faiicnliis victim. If is very rarely that two such monsters as Gibbs and Markley have been brought to jus tiep, in so short a space of time, for acts of so different a character and of so deep a dye.— Either of them singly is sufficient to “make tint world grow pale.” We are gratified to hare it in our power tb state, that tlic lady of professor llr.x'TZ, late of our University, have received the jjremium of S6OO, offered in Philadelphia, for the best written tragedy. Tho tijlb pf the Play, ve are informed,is“t/ie Moorish Brifle ” anil its incidents arc drawn from that period of His tory, immediately preceding thp conquest of Grenada. ’ . * Raleigh Reg. o O * . • There seems at the present day, scarcely any bounds to the march of improvement, in every branch of "Scientific Knowledge. In none perhaps, have the strides of intellect been greater or the results to mankind mori beneficial, than in that*of Medicine. It is stated in French papers that a still born in fant was carried tp M. Portal, of Paris, for dissection, who Conceived the idea of infla ting the lungs. The experiment was tried for a few minutes, when the air returned warm, the blood began to circulate, and the child Was sent hack alive to its parents. A Surgeon of Lyons recently made a simi lar experiment with complete succcsss. A few days since, a woman in New-Hamp shire, took two ounces of Laudanum.— It was immediately discovered and a physi cian sent, for, who brought with him a stom ach pvmp, having applied which, the opera tion was so successful, that in a few hours the patient was able to go about her ordinary business. Throat cuttingtoo, to preserve life, has be come very fasliionublc'aniong physicians.— Not many days ago, in a neighbouring State, a child in attempting to swallow a piece of potatoegot it stuck so fast in its wind pipe, as to threaten speedy suffocation. A physi cian, who happened to be at hand, made an incision with his lancet, olenred out ail mat ters that ought rot lawfully to have been there, closed it up, and the child waa almost as well as over in a few mohi 'nts. — Ibid. Sporting Intelligence. —The following let ter was received by yesterday’s mail, from Cu,. Johnson, acc pting the challenge made by the friends of Clara Fisher , at the last meeting of the South Carolina Jockey Club. “NEW- YORK, MAY 16th, 1831. “7 John B. Irving, Esrj. Charleston, S. C. “Dear Sir—Having seen the proposition made through the April number of the American Turf Register, to ran Clara Fisher, 4 mile heats, for #SOOO, half forfeit, i hereby accept the proposi ti°n agreeably to the terms proposed, and name the filly Bonnets of Bloc, I years old, by Sir Churl, darn Reality. \ou will please to write to me to Petersburg Va. relative to any arrangement that tae friends of Clara Fisher may wish to make res pecting the forfeit. At the same time I have to remark, that any arrangement that may be agreea ble to them, will be equally acceptable to me. “Kespcctiully, I am, Sir, your oh’t servant, “W. R. JOHNSON.” --So©- •ttX’POINTMENT BY TIIE PRESIDENT. Alanson Saltmareh (Stage Proprietor) to be Register of the Land Office in Alabama, for the district oi lands subject to .sale at Ca havvba. Tuesday, Junc 14, I hill. Dr* Ambrose Haber, N\ e are authorised to say, is a candidate to repre sent this ( ounty in the Senatorial branch of the next Legislature ; and we are also authorised to announce Tarpley Ifolt, Esq. For the Representative branch, at the ensuing e lection. We are also requested to Inform the public, that Solomon Cirocc, Esq. is a candidate for the Representative branch in our next Legislature. . Fayetteville Sufferers. Those persons who were not at homo, or who have been omitted in tbe call oil their liberality towards the unfortunate sufferers by fire at Fayetteville, N. C., are invited to leave their contributions with the Post Master, or with .yi-. Barker j at the Branch Bank* of Georgia, that the sum already collected may be sent on at as early a day .as possible. (Kr The above notiec vtasf handed us this morning by one of-our worthy townsmen, \vho has been actively engaged in collecting con tributions. The prompt and energetic be nevolence of our public spirited citizens have superceded, in this work of liberality, the in tcrfetcnce.of our municipal authorities. “The Macon Advertiser copies one of Mr. Umars excellent essays from the Amer ican Farmer without giving the usual credit. \Ve have noticed many other instances of the same conduct in other papers, and nolice the circumstance at this time and in this way, merely to give notice, that we shall take good care to guard against a repetition of such in justice liy hcreinter stopping the exchange in every instance that comes to our notice. [ln papers of a character so miscellaneous as the Advertiser, oversights like the one noticed above, frequently occur. Were we confined to a single Department, as is that valuable work, the “American Farmer,” an error of the kind could not have taken place. This tlie Editor of that paper should have known and lie slibuld also have known, os our Agricultural Department is not original, that we could have no intention of appropria tingJo ourself the labor of his correspondents. During'O’.ir brief existence, many are the ar .elcs editorial, which have found their wav info other columns, unaccompanied by a due acknowledgement; but vve imputed it as all .should do, who are acquainted with the per plexing details of our business,* to the mis takes which are incidental to a Printing Of fice. The concluding remark of the “Far mer ’ is petulant—vve recommend to turn a little more equanimity of feeling.] Bunk of lc United States. \\ c received some few days since a “sup plement to the National Gazette,” contain ing an address “to the members of the State Legislatures of the United States” on the subject of the renewal of the charter of (what is called) the Bank of the United States. If the Address does not come from the pen of the Bank itself, it bears, at least unequivocal marks of having sprung from its dictation. It has been laying upon our table for Several days, and* v. e had not time until yesterday to look over it. The subject is viewed under three different heads, or questions. The first asks, “ H 'hat strength trill he gained by the states in prostrating the Bankl v In answering their own question, the Bank cites four of our State s, the Banks of which we are informed, issue about $25,000,000. Having reached this estimate, wc are told, that in the event of the prostration of the United States Bank, the utmost gain by these states, would be their ability to issue abouts:j,soo,ooo more—“ that is to say, to substitute three millions and a half of State Bahk paper, for that much United States’ Bank paper.” This, “ to the Bankshhemselves,”says the Address, “is obviously a trifle.” (Let it be recollect ed, that Ncw-York, Pennsylvania, Massachu setts, and V irginia, Cout of our most wealthy and commercial states, are selected for the il lustration of this arithmetical calculation, to , prove the necessity of continuing branches of the Bank of the United States among them.) These three and a half millions arc not only “ trifling” to the local Banks, in tho cstima- tion of the Address, and inconsiderable “to the State Governments, as a source of increas ed revenue from the dividends of the Banks” but is areal loss to the community, inasmuch as “ they would prefer the notes of the United Mates Bank to those of the State Banks!” Now let us, in our turn ask, in the first place, if fhecreditof the United States Bank can only push intc circulation $5,500,000 among four | of our richest and most commercial states,bow “trifling” must be her operations in other States; where the demand for capital is much more limited’ And in the 2d, if it would not benefit the local Banks, or the revenues of the State Governments, how could it bene fit those gigantic institutions, the Bank oi the l nited States or the general govern ment, the latter of which is but a mere stock holder in the concern ? And, in the 3d, if such a decided preference is given to the cur rency of the United States Bank, how comes it, that her issues in the States enumerated, faHs2l,ooo,ooo short of those made by them? The argument recoils upon itself. The Ist position of the Address is light and sophistic al.* The 2d question of the Address is “JVhat dangers must be incurred in order to obtain that advantage if it be one ?” The advantage here alluded to, as the reader will recollect, by reference to the first question, is that of prostrating the Bank of the U. S. The most formidable objections raised in this question are, the unconstitutionally of State Banks, the destructive influence experi enced in the Colonial Paper of the Revolu tion, and the privilege to the State Banks of issuing notes to twice the amount of their capi tals. To the first point vve will speak at the conclusion of this article—the second anddast we will now notice. The paper medium is sued during the revolutionary war, was one of the last necessity—and under the peculiar exigencies of the case, there could not have been devised a scheme of finance better sui ted to tlie accomplishment of the great ob ject for which we were struggling. It up held the credit of tho Continental Congress, and achieved the Independence of the United States of America!—and let us ask, was the ultimate depreciation of the paper, to be put into competition with the liberty which it purchased . Had it m>tyielded the thousandth part of a cent it would still have been no loss. But leaving this view of the subject, the Ad dress deals unfairly in selecting that unpropi tious period for fiscal operations, as an argu ment against the States issuing money. At that time we had no commerce. We were iu a belligerent attitude with the most formida ble jiower in flic world. NVe did not want money to,buy cotton, or any other merchan table commodity, for the purposes of com mercial speculation. Because vve had no trade, no treasure, no resources, which we could Bring into immediate action. There were but lew capitalists in the money mark et, and no stock but that of Patriotism in which funds could be successfully invested. We had then but thirteen States—vve have now twenty four, and four Territories. We had theirbut three millions of inhabitants we have now upward of twelve. Wc then earned on an insignificantly limited, precari ous, and tributary commerce—now, there is not a sea but it is whitened with our canvas, ■nd scarcely a power that docs not court our intercourse. llow then, in the name of com mon sense can thorn be any analogy between our present and former financial condition, so as to make it bear upon the question at i.'Sue. Ihe supposition appears ridiculous. The Address is patriotically alarmed at the privilege which is granted the State Banks of issuing notes to twice the amount of their capitals. . This alarm is more affected than real. Let us hear what Sav, one of our sound , cp * political Lconomists, says on tin's point : “ Taking it for granted, then, that the spe cie, remaining in circulation within the com munity, is limited by the national demand for circulating medi im; if any expedient can be devised, for substituting bank-notes in place of I halt the specie, or the commodity, money, . tliere will evidently be a superabundance of [ metal-money, and that superabun dance must |oe followed by a diminution *f its relative j va ’ ue * l* uf > as such diminution in one place by no means implies a cotcniporancc usdirni nution in other places, where the expedient of bank notes is not resorted to, and where, consequently, no such superabundance of the commodity, money, exists, monfcy naturally resorts thither, and is attracted to the soot whose it hears the highest relative value.* or is exchangeable for the largest quantity of o ther goods: in other words, it flows to the mar kets whole commodities are the cheapest, and is replaced by [roods, of value equal to the value exported.” It the United States Bank had not to com- I pete with State institutions, she would her self acknowledge the fallacy ofher argument. Tl\e 3d, and last question, which the Ad dress proposes, and examines, is “T* hat will he the effect of the contempla ted. substitute ?” The contemplated substitute, is the one ; 'Uggcsted by the President, which proposes, that the new Bank boa “Branch of the Treas. ury.” The principal objections of the Ad dress to this is, that.it will not have a Direction i sufficiently responsible, that it will bo liable to speculation, and subservient to the worst of political purposes. This is the weakest ar- I gument that we have yet had to encounter. Under the immediate cognizance of the Pres ident and the Congress ot the United States, the Bank would be subject to a more rigid scrutiny—the treasure of the people would be more carefully watched—and the responsi bility attached'to tbe controuhng authorities would assume a higher degree of importance, inconsequence of being more closely attach ed to the immediate representatives of the people, (To be continued.) UNITED STATES’ BANK. Lrtft r of 1 homas Jefferson to Mr. Gallatin. I lie Attorney General having considered and decided that the prescription in the law for establishing a bank, that the officers in the subordinate offices of discount and deposits, shall be appointed ‘ on the same terms and in the same manner practised in the Prin cipal Bank,’ does not extend to them the principle of rotation, established by the legislature in the body of directors in the principal bank, it follows that the exten sion of that principle has been merely a vol untary and prudential act of the principal bank, from which they are free to depart. I think the extension was wise and proper on their part, because the legislature having deemed rotation useful in the principal bank constituted by them, there would be the same reason for it in the subordinate bunks to be established by the principal. It breaks in up on tlie esprit du corps so apUto prevail in per manent bodies ; it gives a cliunce lor the pub lic eye penetrating into the sanctuary of those proceedings and practices, which tlie av arice ol the directors may introduce lor their per sonal emolument, and which the resentments of excluded directors, or the honesty of those duly admitted, might betray to tlie public i— and it gives an opportunity at .the end of the year, or at other periods, ofcorrectingachoice which, on trial proves to ha,ve been unfortu nate; an evil of which themselves complain in their distant institutions. NJ’lielhcs, how ever, they have a power to alter this, or not, the executive has no right to decide ; and their consultation with you has been merely an act of complaisance, or lromadesire to shield so important an innovation under the cover of executive sanction. But ought vvp to volun teer our sanction in such a case ? Ought we to disarm ourselves of any fair right of ani madversion, whenever that institution shall be a legitimate subject of consideration? I own, I think tlie most proper answer would be, that we do not think ourselves authorised to give an opinion on the question. From a passage in the letter of the Presi dent 1 observe an idea of establishing a branch bank of the United States in New Orleans This institution is one of the most deadly hostility existing, against the principles and form of our constitution. The nation is, at this time, so strong and united iu its senti ments, that it cannot be shaken at this mo ment. But suppose a series of untoward c* vents should occur, sufficient to bring into doubt the competency of a republican govern ment to meet a crisis of great danger, or to unhinge the confidence of the people in the public functionaries; an institution like this, penetrating by its branches every part of the Union, acting by command and in phalanx, may, in a critical momei:*, upset the govern ment. I (lean/to government safe which is under the vassalage of any self constituted authorities, or any other authority than that of the nation, or its regub rfunctionaries. What an obstruction could uotthis batik of tbe ll nited States, with all its branch banks, be in time ot war ! It might dictate to us the peace wc should accept, or withdraw its* aids.— Ought vve then to give further growtli to an institution so'powerful, so hostile? That it is so hostile we know, l.from a knowledge of the principles of tile persons composing the body of directors in every bank, principal or branch; and those of most of the stockholders: 2. from t heir opposition to the measures and principles of tlie government, and to the elec tion of those friendly to* them: and 3. from the sentiments of the newspapers they sup port. Now, while we are strong, it is the greatest duty we owe to the safety of our constitution, to bring this powerful enemy to a perfect sifbordinatipn under its authorities. The first measure would be to reduce them to an equal footing only with other banks, as to the favors of the goverument. But, in order to be able to meet a general combination of the banks against us, in a critical emergen cy, could vve not make a beginning towards an independent use of our own money, to wards bolding ouf own bank in all thedepos ites where it is received, and letting the Treasurer give his draft or note, for payment at any particular place, which in a well con ducted government, ought to have as much credit as any private draft, or bank note, or bill, and would give us the same facilities which vve derive from the banks? I pray you to turn this subject ih your mind, and to give it the benefit of your knowledge of details; whereas, I have only very general views of the subject. Affectionate salutations. TIL JEFFERSON. Washington, December 13,1803. MR. CALIIOUN. The Editor of the Camden Journal is put ting questions to Mr. Calhoun about “ Nul lification.” Wonder if he will answer them ? If he doesn’t, wc say nullify him. If he does wc beg that friend Daniels will continue his catechism, and ask Mr. C. for us, if heknotes any thing about (he Morgan mania “ way down TUes/.” Wc would not trouble the ed itor of the Journal to put this interrogatory, but as he is nearer the ear of the Vice Presi dent than wc arc, it would reach him sooner, and probably claim more of his attention.— Tho Honorable gentlemen should not demur to this course of investigation ; for as Junius said to Sir William Draper, “Even Mr. Bing !y promises to answer if put to the torture.” The reader will recollect that “ St at nominis t/mhra" tells us, that Bingley “ voluntarily made oath that he would never answer, inter rogatories unless he almuid.be put.to the tor- Vt*rJ- 9 P°r the Macon Advcrikrr* This is the “age of wonders”—so they sav, And I for one am not inclined just now, And never may—if things go right—gainsay The world’s opinion;—but I don’t see how The Devil people will make out to pay h or all these great improvements, tho’ I bow, Ot course, submissive to my betters, Because I am not skilful in those mutters. I am not one to sit contented down, forever in one Country ‘diggic ,r snivel,” I here’s not a kingdom, village, siate or town * iri ** not w ish to see—and then to travel, (VVbeiioiie has cash enough) and to be sb 'vn All the world’s wonders ! 1 would never cavil 1 o spend ray life so, and tho’ imvu ’fia W. . *.* i would not care if it were stretch’d to eigi ' ' There’s pleasure in the thought—to think of mounting A Rail Road Car just starting for Savnnn , M hose passengers would be employ’d in counting Moments, vyatching the car as she out-rttn a Breeze <>J u/ind or else, perhaps surmouminir 1 lie difficulty of breathing by a manner ° 'Hiatal I rail cars must have,or else the death-gag 1 hey’il give their passengers ; I mean the brcatil hag, To breakfast at the “Central” and to dino ‘'Below” or—if vve saw not fit to stop So nearly home —to take a glass of wme (Or Gin, or Brandy, if it were “ first chop”) And—it they should there sup as late as nine In the evening, vve could as well drop In and take— alter we’d taken first a Mint julap, or the like—tea at Augusta. Blit I’m anticipating, (and i fear, Anticipating vvhat will never happen Iw my day-^though it really w’ould be queer If I could see tlie time when 1 could imp in Augusta, now two good days ride from here And breakfast at my own town,which the map in forms,or will inform you, reader, is call’d Macon A thrifty town for girls and boys and bacon!) I said I did not see where all the cash Wins coming from that would defray expenses, For it would take much more than -so much trash As may be grasp’d” tq pay the “shot” W hence is The reason which I domuchfear will dash Hie hope that with the public so intense is— That in ten years, our Cotton, every bale may Be carried to tlie Seaboard by a Bail-way However, if it should turn out to be A project—than imagin’d now, more feasible, Strange sights we may be allow'd to see E’er long, and one may read, with ease, a bii. Of, fare at Niblo’s or, the Play, (if lie Could go/We with a conscience peaceable) And in a day or two again, or less, Perhaps may be at home and business. And then a world of postage might be saved, And oue might do his own communication, And boast that he for once had suiely “ shaved” llis “ Uncle Sam”—who, to such operation Not oft submits ; but i luive not behaved As I intended, when tins long narration Or whatever you may name it was begun, For then i meant it should be sooner done. LOTHARIO. iiy this morning's J9tuU, “ We conn-, we *ve hasten’d.” Naw York, June 4. One day later from London. At half past two o’clock this morning our news schr. Journal oi Commerce came up bringing the the London'packet ship Hannibal,. Capt. Hubbard, which she had boarded outside the bar. We are indebted to Capt. llebhard for the London Times of May 2d, and a Portsmouth paper of the saim day. They contain no news of importance. The leading editorial article'of the Time, commences thus.—“ The cause ot reform prospers beyond the most sanguine anticipa tions of the most ardent reformers. Av. has not yet plapsed since the elections >n ad, ami already we can count victories moi a a sufficient to assure us of ultimate triumph / Portsmouth , April 30.—The progres of Reform in this County is rapid and inunda ting. Sir JW*. Heatchcotc has already res’ cd, and Mr. Fleming who was engaged Iftrc on Wednesday bnd rhursday in panvassu , lias not the slightest chance of success, fjjp cannot muster more than 250 promises o/. votes in the Island of l’ortsea, while no 1 - ; than 1050 are registered against him by s opponents,C S. Lefovrc, Esq. and Sir J.r s Macdonald. At Emsworth lie is promised on ly 7, opposed to 55. 7 Vie P red in Paris. —The late proceeding s against the Press in Paris, arc almost with out parallel m the history of siinil- r oopresr ions. Five or six papers have been m i-. zed, and the proprietors of several others have suffered fines and ’ imprisonment. This persecution, which is a little short of despotism,augurs ill, weshould think,forthe Government of Louis Phillippe. Proprietors of Newspapers, like other individuals,are un doubtedly amenable to the laws, and mav be prosecuted for libel and other offences; bn* the power to seize upon or silence the Pr< ss, is cne w hich augurs the existence or unqual ified and undisputed despotism. That such a power should be suffered to exist and assert itself in Paris, so immediately after the boast ed Revolutton of July last, is sufficient to weaken our faith as to the likelihood of any permanent-good accruing from that event. Charleston Courier. ARRIVED, May 18—Boat Zuleika, Lamar & Cos. owners, 27 da} 8 from Darien, with full cargo groceries to sundries. April 30— Left Darien, Boat Telfair, Lamar Cos. with cargo of groceries to sundries. June 11—Arrived from Darien, Boat Velocity, B. S. Griffin, owner, with groceries to sundries. June 14—The Stranger, with full cargo of grc-‘ eery, to Day &. Butts, owners. DEPARTED, Boxes Nos. fi, 10,11, and 12, B. S. Griffin, ow ner. with 1300 bags for Darien. Boats George Canning, 200, and Velocity 300 bales, B. S. Griffin, owner, for Darien. Self-Defence . rixllE subscriber’s school of Bei.f Dt'F EJi cE will , . opened at 10 o’clock this day, to continue, daily ir 0 m jo a. M.to 9P. M, Terms; Gentle men win receive 26 Lessons ia the use of the Small Sword for $6,00 For 26 lessons in broad sword exercise SO,OO For 2clessons in pugilism, $6,00 Gentlemen wishing private lessons in any of the above exercises will receive them at $1 each.. Spectators to the exhibition pay 50 cents at tho door. BeTievirig the utility of these arts as well as the elegannCe of some uf them are duly appre ciated, the subscriber respectfully hopes for that liberal patronage which it shall he his zealous en deavour to deserve. V GAL,AGIIER. June 14. 1831. 17—