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rr " tliai* oubiiiit to Russian despo “‘S ’ ‘v ehoui Fra. ce and England will see ' rt ,i rom .tlvi"*' faring in behalf ! ‘r "Jnots like these, so worthy, in every res , Mthe most extend and blowings of fr - I It would be a shame on both countries Sr to be forgotten, never to be wiped a- Z were Poland again to be enslaved.— ’lholas by all accounts, is resolved to pro ied to the lasi extremity, if one army is ex t'enninated, he has threatened to send anoth „%hat second is destroyed, he has resolved " send a third-in fact, to persevere in this ° t till either Poland submits or Russian C ° ‘ "arc exhausted. Surely, under such cir pmrstsnce?, neither France nor England can 'iitate asto ( h c course they should adopt. The- arc bound by every principle of honor, j‘tv and even expediency, to interfere in heliaif of Poland, and put a stop to any further .du.ion off load. A late article in the Journal ,la Debats, which has caused considerable sen .,n„ Paris, would seem to countenance (ijat the cause of Poland will be •wnr'v'taken up by France ; and tliougli the a ; u :: 0 f the Ministry have partially endeav or and to explaih away, or at least to soften this instruction, still enough is left to warrant the supposition that France at length is waking •a a sense of. what justice and honor demand flf hep . Warsaw May, 16. The Russian army has again advanced qomcvvhat nearer to Warsaw, part of which, uith tkc Guards, have marched in the direc tlo“onth?l3th inst. a considerable Polish *,rco under the Commander-in-Chlcf, made a forced march of 8 German miles and the head quarters were on that day established at . ao iona, and on the evening of the 14th at Se rock, about 18 miles (English) from Pragra, •tod now at Pnitasß. W ith this party, form ing the right wing of the Russian army, in-; teUigence of a battle is daily expected, Us is- j sue will, no doubt add fresh laurels to Polish valour, LONDON’, May, 30—The latest cows from Berlin is to the 21st, and from Warsaw to theevening of the 17th inst. at which time no news had arrived of the then hourly expect ed collision between Diebitsch and .Skrzy necki. Both armies are manoeuvring—-the Russians to operate against Warsaw on the opposite side of the Vistula from the previous line of action, and the Poles to defeat this fresh assault on their capital. The country upon the line of march was desolate, and the Cholera Morbus, according to our private let ters, frightfully extending its ravages ; it had spread into Austrian Gallieia. In Lithuania the Russians are pursuing a savage extermi nation. They are hanging and shooting even their wounded prisoners, and the peasants and scattering Polish partisan corps are executing on the spot, in their turn, a tumble retalia tion. FROM PORT AU PRINCE. The Editor. of the New York Courier have received the Port au Prince Telegraph o-f the 12th June, containing the correspondence be tween the Consul General of France and the gevernment, in relation to the existinjftlilli eulties between the two countries. By a letter of tho 2d June, the Consul General M. Mollien, requires to know from the President whether he is willing to ratify two treaties signed at Paris on the 2d April, and states his inability to alter their condi tion* in any way. He asks an answer to for ward it to France by M. Pichon, in the frig atf' La Junou. The Secretary General in re ply,on the 4th June, says, tiie President lias determined not to*ratify them, and that the motives of his refusal will he communicated to the French government by despatches transmitted through the medium of Mr. Fiction. Ihp Consul General on the same day an s'vcrs that as the motives of this refusal can net in any way be admitted by France, M. tidion will not take charge of the despatch and that the President will please to find another opportunity to forward them. lie concludes by recommending to the pro tection of the President such Frenchmen as business compels to remain at Port au Prince, enough he had advised them to depart. Up l“ tills die President had issued a proeluina t-on dated from the National Palace, on the i-tlt June, in which he states the causes of l!!C ,x ' s ‘ing disagreement. It appears he • i-t ,oi agent to France for the purpose of con cai mg a treaty with the government which remove the difficulties between the two countries, and that this agent exceeded his pun era and concluded two treaties, with con ations he was not authorised to subscribe to, in- waich the President therefore refused to ratify. Haiticns, the proclamation goes on to “* 3 Consul General of France ha's de c ared, that in consequence of this refusal to ' l l Motions of friendship between France , n< 'l ll * l * have ceased. What reflections s ‘ lot this strange declaration give rise to? Ie ate oi Haiti depends, then, on a conven or signed in France hy a Haitien Envoy, rvnver defective and irregular the treaty a c, flie two treaties in question, then, : e ” catiC * f o be imposed on us * *.” The ‘;,i" 1111 ' l, iin° n concludes with an appeal to the 1 and military functionaries and to the : M -op v, to do their duty to their country in the Ja rgency which it has arisen. 'f-wWe tayc another singular instance ' ‘‘, ;l nun tal abstraction in the life cfGlov- r ’ l<: 'Author of Leonidas, who was on a visit |thto*.ve when ho wrote his celebrated ballad 1 Admiral Hosier’s Ghost, perhaps the intcd of all his productions. 'l'hc idea nc > lrw i to him during the night; he rose car!)’ ‘ v vei)t into the garden to compose. In t*!' heat of composition he got into the tulip "and; Unfortunately lie had a stick in his withatrifcpoeticalphrenzy thrash* rll Wu *he tulips. Lady Temple was par* ' aLrly fond of tulips, and some of the com who had seen Glover beating them suspecting how his mind was occupied, ■kCii him at breakfast how he could so heed dy destroy Lady Temple’s favorite flowers? I'ect, p. rfectly unco- sciou? of what he 1(1 been doing, pleaded not guilty. There v ’ n ' however, witnesses enough to convict -ra, ;i that”hc had beep TIIE M.VCON_ ADVERTISER, AND AGRICULTUF 41, AND MERCANTILE INTELLIGENCER. Composing in the garden, and excused nini s* if by rep ating the ballad. Anthology, _ ■ “ Collected neies Of these most hr I k and giddy paced time From the Charleston Mercury. CELEBRATION. OF THE FOURTH OF JULY BY THE STATE RIGHTS & PEEK TEA HE PAETY. In compliance with our promise, we now-pro ceed to gratify public expectation by a detailed account of the proceedings of the “State Rights and 1* ree Trade Party, ’ on the late Anniversary of American Independence. At 10 o’clock (the itouf appoiiitcuj Inc party began to assemble near the Custom House. They were soon after joined by the State Society of Cincinnati, the Revolu tion Society, and the ’76 Association, each prece ded by its Officers, displaying its appropriate banner, nnil accompanied by music. The proces sion was "then formed-in strict accordance with the arrangements previously adopted, the whole being under the direction and superintendence of Dr. John B. Irving, the Marsha', of the Day.— Frst in the line was a nun 1 brilliant Military Escort, const Air g oftiv Charleston Ri flemen, (Gapt. J. R. Rodgers,) the Cadet Rifle, men, (Cant. Jacob Axon,) ih .Vf-rio/, Guards, (Gapt. Stephen Elliot,) and th' /.. A Volunteers, (Gapt. John Magrath.) Next in order were the State Rights Youth, displaying P.-tren;, with the following inscriptions --'[The Youth of Charleston, young in y fed eg" Your best security for -he fu: ert. ” The C .roUna Mother Mrs, Rebecca Edwards, Per get me as your mother, if you forget t < >.•/’’ — "Arthur Middleton • You s ntl. a ?, the tyranny exercised to why c only crime consist in -.r u;: -hula >{f,i fidelity to their country. Be firm, in ;me uttvWnent to the cause you he e youacd" Hamilton forev er” —“State Rig j rrr Youth were arranged in admirable order, r.r 1 tli: aigliout the w hole of the erern iucs, they i,!P r red a de- gree of regularity nd t.> cotutn, and manifu: ♦ed an interest and sensibility in the proceedings of the day, which refleu. the highest credit on their un derstandings and their hearts. Immediately fol lowing the Youth, w :-re bis Exc licuey Govern or Hamilton and Suite, preceded by the U. States Flag, borne by Edward R. Lauren-, Esq. and ac companied, on either side, by four,beautiful silk en Banuors, containing the following sentiments inscribed in gold.— Magna esst veriias et prcsaleblt —-or. a blue silken field. Millions for define", - A a ant for tribute —on a bine hold. Liberty, the Constitution, Utdtm —on the other 1 side. Mate Eights car. c dy t. . iElate Remedies on a crimson field. _ Elate Eights and Free Trade Party —on a green field. Resistance to Oppress-: r.->, ti e right and duty of j freemen —on a pink field- The Plantation Stater, united in interest and feel ing—on a blue field. Measures, not M- n —an z. yellow field. State Rghts Men rn you the fortunes of our house depend —on 2 y lew field. Next in succession were the Cincinnati, Rev olution, and ’76 Societies, with their respective banners—And then the Revolutionary Patriots, amongst whom we observed with pleasure the venerableG. pt Bake: (the sole surviving hero of Fort Moultrie,) and Captains Vesey, Kerr, I 1 Purse, and —And then the Foreign Consuls—and then the Presidents and Vice Presi dents of the Dry, with the Committee of Ar rangements and Ft. wards, distinguished by their banners and badges of offer —Alter these was a numerous and respectable body of Seamen, who looked remarkably well, and who expressed their devotion to their country, by bearing aloft, on neat and tasteful banners, the. animating and pat riotic sentiments, “Free Trade and Sailor’s Rights,” — Dont give up the Ship,”— “A Long Pull, a Strong Pull, and a Pull altogether” —And finally, to crown the whole, cams tiie great body of the “State Rights and Free Trade Party,” bear ing, at suitable intervals, beautiful banners, of different colours, inscribed respectively as fol lows : “STATE SOVEREIGNTY”— 4th Ju ly, ’76 —“Christopher Gadsden in Congress of 1771: Our seaports towns are composed of brick and wood : If they are destroyed, we have clay and timber enough to re-build them : but if the liberties of our country arc destroyed,where 3hal) we find materials to replace them” —“John Rut ledge, 28th June, 1776: While a soldier remains alive to defend the flag of Carolina, 1 shall never sanction an order to abandon it”—\V illiam Moul trie, 28th June 1776 : If our Fort be battere.d down, we’ll defend the rights rf Carolina amidst i*s runs” —“Gabriel Mauigault, seige of Caries ton 1779: Though beyond the age of man ; (a bove 75) he determined that the place of his na tri ity should not fall without somo effort, however feeble, on his part, to defend it”—“Col. Isaac Hayne, August 4th, 1781: ’Tis the crime’ and not the scaffold, that is the disgrace”—Ralph Izard of the Revolution: A man who pledged his whole private wealth in his country’s cause” —“Marion: The highest dignity to which 1 as pire is that of serving my country”—Packens, the soldier who never despaired of the Republic” “Sumter : The greatest consolation I have carried with me through life, is having frustrated the first attempt at consolidation”—“Stephen Elliott: In every event that may occur, the South will have the proud boast of having done nothing to disturb the harmony of the Union”— “Stephen D. Miller: The Ballot Box, the Jury Box, and the Cartouch Box”—“James Hamil ton, jr, 1827 ; Let the General Government ; make this appeal to the bayonet, if it dare : Gccr | gia will find in the hour of her peril, South Caro i lina standing firmly by her side”—Gen. Charles jo. Pinkney: Millions for defence, not a cent ! lor tribute”—“Gen. Thomas Pinkney : We must j have a fresh understanding of the Bargain”— Henry Laurens in the Tow er of London : My son 1 is a man of honor, and would lay down his life to '.save mine ; but lie would not sacrifice bis honor jto save my life”—Brutus : 'The interest of the I South is tiie preservation of the compact: We I all know and feel the necessity of Union : We j all desire Union”—“Langdon Cheves : I left you rich ; I find you poor ; I will stick to you m adversity”—“Francis K. Huger ; The Dull- geon ofOlmultz: When 1 need a friend, may 1 have one like you.” At half past 3 the Party re-assembled, at the 'lower end of Meeting-street, whence they moved in procession to the d'avition at the corner ol Meet ing-street and South-Bay, in which they were to dine. The Pavilion was constructed and decora ted as follows: It was in the form of a Pentagon, coverihgan area upward of 9000 feet. The din ner tables were arranged to accommodate I'-’OO persons, but nearly 300 persons who had provi ded themselves with tickets were unable to ob tain scats, 'file pillars of the Pavilion were com posed of Palmetto trees, planted around, at equal distances of ten feet, the foilage of which, grace fully blending, gave a beautiful finish to the j whole; between the Palmetto trees, alternately, there was a large medallion and eUcr five feet and a half in diameter; at the side of a Pavilion, on which the Presidents, the Governor, the Revolu tionary Patriots, and the Orator of the day wore placed, a medallion w ith “George Washington inscribed upon it, was suspended; on either side wore the names of the President and ‘Vice Preti i dent of the United States, Andrew Jackson on the right -John C . Oplhcpn & tit: loft. The rcnnxn- ing medallions displayed the following names, and sentiments :—“Gen. C. C. Pinckn y,” “Gen Thomas Pinckney,” “Thomas J-ffer.- ti,” “Tho mas Sumter,” “Patrick Henry,” “Gov*. Troup,” “Rawlins Lowndes,” “John Randolph.” “Not tor ourselves alone, but for posterity.” “Let us do our duty, and leave the consequences to God.” “Slate Rights— the Constitution its base, and jefforson its chief corner stone,” “Millions for defence—not a cent for tribute.” “Reform,” “Magna est veritas, et prevalebit.” The Palmet to trees, which have already been describee as composing the supporters to this beautiful Pavil ion were linked together at the. top by broad oar lands of evergreens, which, in graceful folds and festoons, crowded with variegated lumps, and in tertwined with a rich and gay admixture of party colored flags, banners and standards, (niado for the occasion) wore continued alom* the interior of the canopy, from the different angles of the I entagon, uniting at the rentre on a Liberty Cole. which was tastefully painted. On the summit of the i ole, (which was about 68 feet in height) was fixed a full rigged ship, her flags proudly w aving m the breeze', and the sailors on her deck, sus pending the motto, “Hurra for Free Trade.” —— Toe Newspapers are publishing a letter from an American Lady in London in which it is ollr Minister, Mr. M’Lnno, speaking of William the Fourth, remarked that he “would almost rathej.have the feelings of that persona; e at the dissoluti m of Parliament, than those of any other person that has ever lived. We hope Mr. M‘Lane used no such expression, and we do not believe he did; but if he did so express himself, tve have only to say that his countrymen will nei ther agree with him in the sentiment, or thank him for having expressed it. Tnecond t r ,f the King of England since his accession to th. ’>rnno, and more especially upon the occasion alluded to, h is been in the highest degree praiseworthy, and we blame no man for speaking of it with enthusiasm; hut no American citizen would be justified in so unqualified a declaration as that j attributed to the American Minister. We repeat our disbelief.— Camden Journal. . , A letter from Savannah, dated 10th inst. re ceived by last evening’s maTl, furnishes the fal lowing partielars of a melancholy accident which happened the preceding day, on the river, some miles below that tow*n. it appears that the steam-boat George Wash ington, wliich had been towing a vessel down i the river, was on her return, when a bout, on board of which was Mr. Isaac Scupper, a highly re spectable mechanic, who has been engaged for some time past, with a number of workmen, in erecting a Beacon, &c. for Government, went, along side the steam-boat, in a boat w ith six hands, to put a letter on hoard for town. Hav ing delivered the letter, the boat continued in tow' of the steam boat, until she got abreast of the place at which Mr. S. wished to land—when he directed her to be cast off; some difficulty oc curred in loosing the line, and three or four of the hands getting into the bow of the boat at once for Ihe purpose, the boat at the same time taking a broad sheer, instantly filled, and all hands were precipitated into tho river. As soon as their sit uation was nhserved on board the steam boat, her engine w r as stopped, and every effort was made to save them ; but before this could be done, Mr. Scudder, with three of his workmen, Lad sunk to rise no more: the other three were saved. Charleston Courier. ”*■ •***€ Qi • Mr V irt is a Candidate for Congress,from the! City of Baltimore. We are sorry for it, for Mr. i Wirt is a man of too much worth and talent to he ! beaten, and beaten he surely will be* At least! we hope so, for we look upon Mr. W’s opposi tion to the General Government as of the most reprehensible character. His interference with, the Indian question, and the encouragement and countenance given to those deluded beings, has not only embarrassed the Administration most wontonly and unnecessarily, but it has almost put in jeopardy, the harmony and integrity of the Union itself, Camden Journal. Coalition Veracity —The opposite papers have for about two months,been amusing their deluded readers with their romances about the Cabinet. The office of Secretary of War, according to their account, had been refused by Judge White and succesfnlly offered to; and refused by CoLD.ifo ton, Gov. Cass, Col. Johnson, and we know not whom else. So w*ith tiie office of Attorney Gene ra!—Mr Buchanan, Mr Dallas, Judge Barbour, and others, had successively refused it. The real i truth, how ever, is, that Judge White, the only one f8 whom the Secretaryship was offered, has ac cepted; and Mr Taney of Maryland, the san who was offered the Attorney Generalship,' succeeds Mr Berrien. These romances, however, the very aliment cf the coalition party, served fora period to deceive their followers, and now that they have been detected and become stale, new ones will be coined to succed them: we know not which stands foremost in coalition tac tics, folly or depravity.—Bcwrim Statesman. <?S> Baltimore, July I. We Icotu that considerable disturbances took place yesterday among the laborers upon one of the upper divisions of the Rail Road. 'The rioters committed some acts of damage upon the road and materials;—but it is hoped that the strong meas ures adopted last evening to suppress them, and preserve the peace, will be attended with success. The number engaged is said to be large—some hundreds we berieve. Troops from Baltimore were called out—They returned with about 40 prisoners, most of them the principal transgressors —The rioters had bro ken up the rails,defaced the granite, Ac, and done damage to the amount of about SSOO0 —Their dissatisfaction proceeded from the misconduct of one of the contractors, who had misapplied the funds intended for them. lie had cheated thorn —and they had vented their misphievbus vengeance on the rail road. Republican. George Vi gal, YVE are authorized to 9ay is a Candidate for vt Receiver of Tax Returns, at the ensuing election. July 13, 1831. 25-tf VflW YO I?K CLASS NO. 7, FOR 1831. Drawn in the City of N. Y. on Wednesday (ith of July, 1831, at half past 4 o'clock P. M. Drawing received here on the 17th inst. 48 number Lottery —6 drawn ballots. Scheme. 1 Frizy 15,000 is 15,000 1 6,914 6,914 4 1,000 4,000 4 600 2,000 10 200 2.000 42 100 4,200 42 50 2.100 84 20 1,680 420 10 4,200 5,1 G 6 6 25,830 0,81 G Prizes amounting to $09,184 Tickets ss—‘Halves 2,50 —Quarters 1,25. For sale at TOLM AN’S OFFICE, next dqor to the Post OJJicc. July 12. 24-r-lt. l aft&tj&sf a ' Friday. Jly 13, lsl. Death of Ex-Presip' xt Monroe. The lastNew-York papers inform us of the de mise of tills distinguished statesman. Ho died in that city, at the residence of his son-in-law, Samuel 1,. Gouvcneur, Esq. on tho FOURTH in stant in the 73d year of his age. Like the vener able and illustrious Jefferson and Adams ho ex pired on the Anniversary of that day which de clared us a “free and independent people.” These coincident events are certainly of a strange and Im,V*V“.Wq ♦ iiwJT A .’C Ci.il iih ti Aw^GaAiAa sanctity to the day, and seem to call upon us to reverence it with more than wonted adoration.— Can such things be produced by the influence of circumstances, operating upon high and patriot ic feelings, which have survived even the influ ence of age 1 We think so. Jefferson, Adams, and Monroe, had passed the limit usually allotcd fo mortality, and was subject by the due course of nature, to be gathered at any moment to the bosopn of their fathers. Why then, may not the proud and glorious recollections of the Fourth, have possessed so keen and agitating an influ ence over those illustrious spirits, who had con secrated it by their actions, as to precipitate their dissolution, and establish the triumph of mind over matter 1 MR. HAYNES. The amvexed “Circular" of this gentleman is • an answer to various interrogatories which have been put to him on questions of leading political importance, in relation to our municipal concerns. We admire the free, frank and fearless manner in which he has met them. They display those qualities which we like to st-e exemplified in the character of a patriot statesman. He submits him self to the scrutiny of public opinion, end ii not above answering questions which relate to sub jects of State or National concernment. If wc had more politicians of this stamp, who instead of trimming their sails to every breeze that flut ters, would but cast their anchors into the bottom of principles, we would soon ride out the siorms with wliich we are continually assailed by apetu lent and boisterous faction. In tendering to Mr. Haynes this expression of our approbation for the manly and independent course which he !ms pursued, we cannot, at the same time withhold our dissent to his appearing at this critical juncture, before the people of Geor gia as a candidate for the next Executive Chair. In opposing a gentleman who has already passed through the ordeal of popularity, and whose sound administration of our government lias net only in a great degree silenced the wailings of the opposition, hut wrung from it a reluctant appro bation, Mr. H. would, we humbly conceive en danger a continuance of the very principles for which lie contends. Mr. Lumpkin can be easily driven from the field if be contends single-handed with Mr. Gihncr: but if the influence of the par ty is to hew'eakened by a division efils strength, the result of the contest is doubtful. Let Mr. H. maturely reflect upon this, and w*e think he will reach the conclusion at which wc have arrived. And having done so, we feel confident that he will defer preferring his merited claims upon pub lic f.ivbr, until a more auspicious period. By pur suing a course like this, he would have the satis faction of knowing that he was mainly instru mental in uniting and rallying around one com mon standard, the Democracy of Georgia. TO THE PEOPLE OF GEORGIA. Having been repeatedly asked by mv* fellow citizens, my opinion upon the subject of an im mediate survey and occupancy of our Ciierokce Territory—if reserving the geld mines to the State—and the policy which 1 advocate in relation to the continuance or abolition of the Peni—uttary system —The relation in which I stand to the peo ple, demands of me, a public avowal of my senti ments, upon these important questions. I advocate the immediate survey and occupancy of the ChercketJ knds, because I believe itgoo3 policy, and theihierest r f the people require it. ' l oppose resets to Use State, because I main tain, that in a ftpubhetn government, the public domain is the common property of the citizens and ought to be distributed lor their benefit alone —and iam decidedly opposed to a continuance of the Penitentiary System, formally good reasons which need not he now stated. * Respectfully, your fellow-citizen, T. HAYNES. CHEROKEE CASE, “The opinion of Justice Thompson, in which Justice St on/ is said to have Concurred, has been published in several of the New York papersjand spoken of as evincing great ability and zeal in the cause of the Cherokees. Justice Thompson is of opinion, that an injunction ought to be granted against the State of Georgia, and maintains that the Cherokees arc a distinct foreign nation, recog nized as such in all the treaties made between them and our government.” We make the above extract from the Charles ton Courier, received by to-day's mail. Jus tices Thompson snd Story may have displayed “groat zeal” in advocating the “ cause of the Cherokees”—butif the Constitution of the Uni ted States, and the Laws of Nations,as expounded by every public writer, mean any thing, or are to be,relied upon as authority, these honorable Jus ticiaries have certainly not displayed in their o pinions that “ great ability” for which they are lauded. They may indeed, like Mr. Wirt, have displayed— “geeat ability” in sophisticating the question and in doing wrong to their common country—or like Bolingbroke, they may pride themselves in sacrificing a just principle at the shrine of a brilliant period. But such exhibitions of mercenary policy, or political figure t tork, how evershowy they may be in their displays, must eventually disgrace their authors. Our govern ment is a practical, not a theoretical one. lltr rights, as a nation, are plainly laid down hy every writer on the Laws of Nations, and in no instance has she ever violated them, lb r municipal or in ternational rights too,arc also pretty plainly defined and whatever may be the diversity of opinions which may exist in relation to their constitution al exorcise, we are free to say, that she has never exercised them to the detriment of our Aborigines. But. why should we make declarations with which every enlightened and honest minded man must be familiarly acquainted I—lt is only a rense of duty which impels us to it, and the great eonsid- erati-in, that “the price of Liberty is eternal vigi lance.” We. therefore irmigr. the opinions of Justice Thompson and Justice btory, as disrepu table to the intollbren >e of the age, and to the in tegrity oi our Judicial Department. The Con gress of the U. States, the Supremo Court, and almost every Legislature in the Union have de deciared against them. MR. INCHAmT There is a great deal of political mysticism in the extracts we malcc from this gentleman to-day. His speech merely amounts to this: he does know, and does not know what occasioned the change ki the Cabinet! This is in the spirit of his conduct towards Gen. Eaton, and very strongly resembles Falstaff’s adventure to Gndshill, when bn en countered the ten menin buckram. “Ten, Hal— I told you ten.” FOREIGN. The intrJjijencefrom Europe, in to-day’s pa per, is six days later than th* last arrivals. The accounts still continue favorable to the Poles.— These gallant people have again distinguished themselves by another triumph over their oppres sors. The armies of Skrzynecki and Diebitsch are manoeuvring in the vicinity f each other; and it is probable that our next advices may bringus accounts of a decisive dngagement between them. May the God of Battles preside over Poland and conduct her to victory and liberty. Our commercial news is ap to the Ist of June. The cotton market is languid and still declining. Thefollov t ing, are some of the sentiments cx- j pressed at the States Rights and Free Trade Party Dinner, in .Montgomery Alabama: Mr. Lamar, of Georgia, a guest, being call ed upon for a Toast, addressed the assemblage in a spirited and eloquent style, and qonclu ded, amidst long mid reiterated plaudits, with the following exhortation to the State Rights men of the south : United we stand —Divided we tall. By Dr. C. W. Stflrgus.—The Political o pinions advanced by Mr. Lamar—May they be treasured by otate Rights men as a miser treasujes his gold. The following truly Spartan, patriotic and spirited Toast was sent to the Committee of Arrangements, from the Ladies : “We had rafher be the Widows of State Riglris Men than the Wives of those who will not di fend their Rights.” By J. F. V, at kins, 2d Yica President.— The State ofGcorgia—lt was reserved for her while an offcast from the nation’s favor and the devoted victim of aspiring power, to un furl to the tempest that rocked her existence the glorious banner of STATE RIGHTS, sustained in triumph over the head of her op pressor by the fin,i hand of her own gallant son. / By Hardy IL rbert.—ln tho language of Clinton, “As well might Congress tike cog nizance of agriculture, common schools, uni versities, penal codes, and the w hole range of local and internal regulations, as of roads and canals.” By C. T. Pollard.—Gov. Gilmer, of Geor gia ; a worthy disciple of the Troup school— With such a Governor to ouch southern state, our liberties will be safe.' We publish to-day tho Proclamation of Gover nor Duval ordering anew election to be held fora Delegate to Congress. Some of the friends of GoL White are very much dissatisfied at the mea sure, end ask by what authority anew election was ordered, it proceeds from the circumstance that both candidates had the eamc number of '*ot : s according to the legal returns of the votes. Th. returns of a. number of votes given to both candidates, wer? manifestly illegal and incom- P.h'te, :nd therefore, could notie taken into con id, r *i mby the Governor. The law prescribes wlr.t shall constitute a complete return; and we presume Governor Duval did notconsider himself vested with the power of rendering nugatory a law passed by the Council and approved himself. Florida Courier. We find tiie following in the American Sentinel of Monday, the 4th inst: “Mr. Buchanan, it appears, has been ap pointed minister to Russia. Tiie following unique notice of this appointment is copied from the Standard of Liberty, published at Lancaster, the residence of that gentleman : From the Standard of Liberty, July 1. HURRAH FOR BUCHANAN! ! Our Honorable James Buchanan has been appointed by the President as Minister of the United States; at the Court of St. Petersburg. We w- ish this illustrious man of the people a safe journey, and that we could have the plea sure o: accompanying* him, to sec once more our former townsman, Nicholas, and some other clever fellows. (Tj* There will be a Three Day’s Meeting held at the Presbyterian Church in this place, commencing on Thuradav evening the 21st inst. aoaamaigimx. Savannah —July I—Since our last report, there has bean but a very moderate demand for Upland, and the quantity sold will not exceed 1500 bales. The sales made have been generally at an ad vance oflcent on last weeks .prices. The receipts of the week have been small ami stock in market for sale is much reduced—we quote 6| a 9 cents. Liverpool, June. I—Our1 —Our cotton Market, last week, underwent no material change, none cer tainly for the better. The trade bought sparingly, and contended throughout for lower prices, ami in which in some instances, they succeeded; this however being only partial, we resume our quo tations for all kinds. About 1300 hales Bengal and 700 E. India were bought for exportation. The chief sales in Upland and Mobile were at ssasg; in Orleans from 6Ju6j, and in Tennessee from sJasg pr lb. In East Macon on the 13th inst. Mrs. Martha Bakkr, aged 17 years, wife of Benjamin H. Baker. Farewell my friends ! whom my heart holds most dear. When 1 beheld thy aged sire on his knees beside thy dying bed, lilting bis toil hardened & supplicating’hands, to the Almighty Ruler of the Universe, in behalf of his darling child, methought thy dying eyes beamed with ce lestial radiance cud thy spirit communed with those heavenly Messengers sent by him to convey thy happy spirit, to mansions of eternal bliss and everlasting felicity. “ I saw thy mother bend o’er thy bier, M ith her eye upturned to Heaven !• I heard no sob, I saw no tear, But hex inmost soul was rjvqisl” Little, ah! little, did I. think when with a light and gladsome heart, I joined the gay and laugh* 'ng b reup, to escort you to the Ilymenial Altar, there to hear you prouounce those sa,. ed and sol emn vows, that joined you to a beloved husband, tnatl oiiould be so soon called upon to mingle nay ♦ea-s with those who wc re to consign thy sacred ashes to the dust. “But of dust thou art and to dust hast thou returned.”— Communicated. Cotton Hogging. TIIE SUBSCRIBERS ARE RECEIVING 2000 PIECES HEMP AND 7V>V BAGGING, which they offer for sale at very low prices on an extensive credit for approved paper. june, 17. 18 DAY it BUTTS. swmujLw wAm HAS no\T opened and offers for Rale at hij Drug and Medicine Store, Corner Cherry Street and Cotton Avenue—a large and well se lected Stock of DRUGS, MEDICINES, Paints Oil, .Glass, Dye Stuffs, &c. together with tho following French Chemicals from Pellitures. lodine Hydrocyanic Acid Hydriodate of Potash, Citric acid pure Acetate of Morphia Chloride of Lime Sulphate of Morphia, ~ Soli* Emetine; Oxide Blsrapjsh Pipeline Ox, Mur. Potassa Elaterium Benzoic Acid, Strychnine Phosphoac Acid Quinine Solidified BalS Copaiva Denarcotizcd Opium Croton Oil “ Laudanum Grain Musk Pure Opium, Pure Turk Blue Pill Mass. Eng. which he will sell low' ana on accointbodating terms. All medicines purchased at the above Store are warranted genuine. The Chemical and Pharmacutical Department of this Establishment is attended to by an experienced Physician. Macon, July 14, 1031. *’2s—tf ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE. VLL persons having demands against*the Es tate of Thos. Lomly deceased, and those in debted to said Estate aro hereby notified..to ren der in their accounts, and to come forward in th* time, in terms of the law. THOMAS LOW, Administrator. Macon, July 14 1831* 2’s—tf JYotice . MY School will open again in Macon n Mon day next. I have a grateful sense - of tho patronage received, and hope it will becontinaed. F. D, CUMMINS. July 14, 1831. 254-52* IP y#. HVi/i® 1 ~ HAS just received and for sale at his ioia\£f< a - on Cherry Street, a general assortment c$ Drugs, Medicine* * Oils, Dye Stuffs, fyc. Which will ho sold on accommodating terms. Prescriptions will be prepared ,by Dr. Wood* son, who will superintend the sale of all Mid* icincs. ; DRUGS AND MEDICINES. - Alum IHiera Pi era Antimony Jlsinglass Annatto Spanish Ivory Black do Com Jalap Alut'S Laudanum Alcohol Liouorico Ext.and ra Arrow Root Bermuda fined Assafoetida Mace Antimoniul Wine Magnesia Calcined Alther do Lump Borax refined Medicinal llerl>s do Crude Manna Brimstone Roll Mustard Eng. Balsam Copaiva Nux Vomica Barley Oil Peppermint j Bark Peruvian “ Bergamot Cloves “ Lemon Cream Tartar “ Wormsced t* J Castile Soap Opium Castor Oil, Ist and 2d Paregoric quality Pearl Ash • Congress Water Quicksilver Corrosive Sublimate Quinine . i Calomel Rhubarb Camphor Red Precipitate Camomile flowers Rochelle Salta } Caraway seed Salt Peter Cantliarides Sarsaparilla - 1 Cinnamon Sugar Lead Cochineal Sup. Curb Sod* Cubebs Senna Alex | Essences of all kinds do Eng. , Epsom Salts Sponge Fins Extracts ditferent l.iuds do Common Emery Spirits Turppntin© Fennel Seed “ Nitre Du! Flour Sulphur “ Lavender Comp Ginger “ .Uartsherne Glauber Salts Sweet Oil Glue Stoughton’s Bitters ‘ Gamboge Tamarinds Honey Tartar Emetic Hippo Tartaric Acid. PATENT MEDICINES. Lees Pills Bfeteman’s Drops Anderson's do Godfrey’s Cordial Hooper’s do Balsam Honey Saridford’s Bark Fhompson’s Eye water Salts Lemon Durable Ink Soda Powders Henry’s Magnesia Seidlitz do Swaim’s Panacea Opodeldoc Potters C'atholicon Ess. Peppermint Croton Oil British Oil Ess 1 (Mustard Harleim do Dalby’s Carminative Turiingtons Balsam James’ Powders. PAINTS AND OILS. White Lead Ist and 2d Leather “ quality Smalts all colours Red Lead '-arnels Hair Pernuls Spanish Brown Ferre de Sienna Venetian Red Umber Turkey Yellow Ochre Vermillion Rose Pink Gold Leaf Litharge Patent Yellow Black Lead Resin Lamp Black Logwood Stick Whiting do pure ground" Ivory Black Paint brushes of all Rotten Stone kinds Verdigris Spiijts Turpentine Pumice Stone Linseed Oil Pnissian Blue Train Oil Chrome Yellow Neats foot do Chalk White Lamp Oil Ist qnd 2d “ Red quality Mineral Green Window Glass dll'sizes Copal Varnish Putty. Japan “ DYE STUFFS. Allura ' Spanish Indigo Cochineal Madder i Copperas Turmeric * Nut Gal,s Oil Vitriol Logwood Stick Aqua Forti* * do pure ground Muriatic Acid. Annatto Maren, July 10, 1831.