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fMI mu©®!! iraif^Dß. • Ar * AC.SiaiCIJIiTURAIi AN B> MEKCMTILE INTEL JL IGEHCEE. prinU (! tint! jubti.'ht-i on 1 s,<'s.,at/: awet by • tfarmadukeSftitle, til Fire Dollars per tnmiitn iittyahle in advance. VOL. ! Wanted. ( >OOO BUSHELS CORN ’ ' vV , l Subscribers Mills, lor which cash reredetihebubscnopr sif()N & JON ,, ;S . b e P all ‘ . on ijq] 36-lw ■aeon August3i!£: are receiving jAiva PIECES HEMP AND TOW bagging, . ~I PV offer for sale at very low prices on an • irp,l it for approved paper. !nw ve credit tor n jj A y & BUTTS. juts 1‘ • 1 JUST RECEIVED, a SUMMER STOCK ALE, S cases Lnpec Wine, do Claret, in pints. k'u MACKEREL, 5 casks POl 1 fA { f j qr. boxes \ boxes do ;;0 whole do ip doz. Congress W ater. Tamarinds and Soda Crackers, to a large and fresh supply ot all kinds of dictionaries, for sale low-by EC , RLE y icon, July 29, 1831. a9 ~ tf - JUST RECEIVED, Ptr Boats Carroll and Vine President. J rHISKEV, N. Ruin, HySon Tea, Coffee. Sugar, Molasses, Muskatel Raisins, Inverness Cotton Bagging, Best quality Dundee do Powder, .Shot, ■pELTO'S & Cos. July 2’. >B*l - IJ ~ iivt?. n\rnei \S just received and for safa at his Cherry Street, a general assortment of )ruos> Medicines* MINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS, Arc. hich will be. sold on accommodating terms. seriptum will be prepared by Dr. Wood who will superintend the sale dieli es. drugs and medicines. n lliera Picra mony linglass atto Spanish Jory Black j Coin apavs II 3S Laudanum s bol Liquorice Ext.and re jv Root Bermuda fined j/oetida Mace iaonial Wine Magnesia Calcined ei do Lump ax refined Medicinal Herbs a Crude Manna Histone Roll Mustard Eng. samCopaiva Nnx Vomica Icy Oil Peppermint k Peruvian “ Bergamot ves “ Lemon am Tartar “ Wonuseed idle Soap Opium tor Oil, Ist and 2d Paregoric utility Peaii Ash igress Water Quicksilver retire Sublimate Quinine )Upl Rhubarb fiphor ' Red Precipitate nomile flowers Rochelle Salts away seed Salt Peter itliarides Sarsaparilla uamon Sugar Lead thineal Sup. .Carb Soda )e^s Senna Alex tences of all kinds do E ng. w Salts Sponge Fine ireets different kinds do Common l(lf y Spirits Turpentine me! Send Nitre Dul 3r Sulphur “ Lavender Comp ?® r “ llartsherne über Salts Sweet Oil e Stoughton’s Bitters u °S e Tamarinds “A Tartar Emetic P° Tartaric Acid. PATENT MEDICINES. s 1 s Bateman’s Drops erson s do Godfrey’s Cordial r f s do Balsam I [oney , s Bark Thompson’s Eye water mmon Durable Ink i owders Henry’s Magnesia Swaim’s Panacea 1 n oc Potters Catholicon ; "PPfframt * Croton Oil I 0 ! 1 Ess- Mustard i: ’ 0 Dalby’s Carminative In S toas Ba lsam James’ Powders. PAINTS AND OILS. litiad Ist and gj J .eatber “ , 1 J. Smalls all colours • f , Camels Hair Pencils 1 sn " row n Terre de Sienna fcuan i>,,i Umber Turkey <w Dchrtj Vermillion ;i Ulk Gold Leaf >s e , Patent Yellow ‘Jf 1 * Resin iu„ 2 a ” H Logwood Stick if, . do pure ground * brushes of all L^ 119 Spirits fufimptjuo i, I R 0 Linseed Oil LL Train Oil edew Neats foot do ",'. i Lamp Oil Ist and 2d ind - quality a 'VaS IWimlow Gloss aiUizcs 11) ti j l UU )f f>VE STUPES, La Spansih Indigo nv -i Ma iner Bail* I™*, wood Sti c k Oil \ rtrie l , Aqua lortiu ir ‘ e r °tind Muriatic Acid. Inlv 10. loq}, 55. Mouse for Sate. A NEW’ House, which has been weather boarded, hut not shingled, and which can he easily removed from its location, will be sold, for cash, if application he early made, at the ADVERTISER OFFICE. August 30.. 38—tf Com ntis sio n liusistess | IN DARIEN. nPHE subscribers, beg leave to inform their A IriendsAiiiUjtluepubHc in general that they continue to atteml in the above line, and wall be thankful for a continuance of their favors. PH: R. YONGE & SONS. Darien August 15, TS3I. 37 tf o®liassiiisaißS, ®.Kre.v THE subscribers hate connected them selves under the firm of PATTON 6c COHEN, for the transaction of a general Commission Busi ness in DarienSand respectfully solicit a share of publie patronage, assuring those who favor them with their Business, that every exertion on their part shall be used for the advancement of their interest. They have taken the Wharf and Store House recently oacupied by Messrs. Ph- R. Yonge & Sons, and owned by B. E. Hand, Esq. ROBERT S. PATTON, J. COHEN, Jr. Datien, Aug. 22, 1831. 37-3 m JDarien ami .Veit'- 1 *ork TO SAIL THE IST, 10TH AND 120TH OF EVERY MONTH. Schooner Alary Ann , Captain Fithian. Schooner Herd, Captain Collier. Schooner Martha Beaston , Captain Petit. Schooner Agenora, Captain Pierce. riM [E above arc all vessels on which Insurance A can be effected at the lowest rates, end sh ip pers may rely that the greatest punctuality will be observed in their sailing, commencing the Ist September. For Freight or Passage, apply to the masters On beard, or to E. H. COLLINS, 88 South Street, New York, or P. R. YONGE A SONS, Darien. July 1,1831 31-tf COTTON II UiGING, ONE thousand pieces HEMP BAGGING, 30 hhds. N, Orleans Sugar, tj Tierces Jamaica Sugar,suitable for fam ily use, 100 bags Prime Green Coffee, 50 bags Old Java Coffee, 10 boxes brown Havaima Sugar, 12 doz Madeira Wine, 12 doz Port Wine, For sale by WM. P. HUNTER. Macon August 22J, 1831. .'Jti-t l Day and Kalis OFFKR FOIt BAJ.F. ON REASONABLE TERMS a rvrihhds Prime SUGAR, lUll 20 bbls Loaf and Lump Sugar, 35 hhds Molasses, 300 bags Prime Green Coffee, 200 bbls. high Proof Whiskey, 100 do do do Gin, 100 do do do Rum, 50 casks Nails and Brads, 100 lbs. each. 50000 lbs. Swedes Iron 7000 bushels Salt, 2000 peices Cotton Bagging. Macon August 12, 1831. 33 D II *oliltS. TRIE Young Duke by the author of Vivian Gray, Haverhill or Memoirs of an officer in the army of Wolfe. Persian Adventurer. Destiny by the author.of Marriage, c/c. The Tallin, a romance, T'lie Seperation—The Heiress of Bruges, The Incognito or Sins and Peccadilloes, The Dutchman’s Fire Side, ‘o l)r. Gardner’s Cabinet Cyclopaedia, Vol. England, Ireland, and Scotland. # Mary, Queen ol’Scotts, of the family library, by Henry Glasstbrd Bell, Esq. Journal of a Naturalist, War in Germany and France. Just received and f< i sale by ELLIS, SUUTWELL Si CO. September (!•, 1831. 40— wiiiijLini cnmi s, CrtXFECTUVNEB BaKKU AND DIsTILI.EH (From Philadclpliia.) H AS the honor to inform the Citiaons of Ma con and its vicinity, that ho has' taken a house in Judge' McDonalds Building, two doors below the Post Office,) where he iiilends to car. ry on the Confectionary Business iu all its diffe rent branches —all kinds of Cukes, Candies, Con fectionaries, Cordial*. Toys, Jellies, Preserves, Sy rups, Fruits. tSrgnrr, Sola Poivdars, Wines, Spi rits. &r. and every thing in his lino of Business, (with the exception of the retail of Spirits which Wm, C. declines Imping) will always be found in his Store—manufactured by himself and of (he best quality .—Wm. C. intends carrying on bis business on the New A ork and Philadelphia plan : and hopes that twenty years experience in his profession, will enable hiy. t 6 deserve a libe ral share of public patronage. Orders for cakes ornaments, &e. for parties w ill bo thankfully received and executed in the best style. Country Merchants and others who wish to purchase by wholesale will find it to their inte rest to call on me, where they will he supplied with all kitidu of Confectionaries, Cordials, tfc. inmjt. t„ qrder, of tbs .boat materials and on the most reasonable terms. Aug. 19. Li DM IN In Til A TOR'S SA IE. he sold at the plantation of James E 7 ? Market,iii Upson CounW.on Saturday the ! 27th day of August next, at the usual hours o! sale, sundry articles of perishable property, be longing to the Estate of Jeremiah Daniel, dee’d, sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors,&c Terms made known on the day of sale. TilOM V' DAMEt.L, Mnuuutralor. 1 Julv 29, 1831. tds MACON : WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1831 AND Cl o iss as is sio 11 Bnsiiirss. undersigned will continue to transact the A above business in all its various branches— with strict attention to business and the facilities which they will be able f o render their customers and the comparative remoteness of their Ware house from the dangers of fire; they hope to me rit a continuance of that liberal patronage which they received the past season. In addition to our former Ware-House, we have (for the convenience of our customers up town,) rented the IJ r/re-Housc on the corner of Mulberry and Second Streets, formerly occupied by Mr. j Is a a c M, St owiu n cf. -. All CO'CTON stored there wilt be deimsfwl • at the boat landing, free of drayage. CCj* Liberal advances will be made at all times | on Cotton in store or shipped by us. (W Cotton utored with us, will be insured at low rates if requested 4 J. GODDARD & REED. Macon, August 19, 1831. 34tf WB~A •*>'<*. .B**l ri -\ *7, AND Commission Business, THE subscribers respectfully inform their friends and the public, that they continue the above business, and renew the offer of their ser vices in that line. They have leased the WARE-HOUSE,lately occupied by Mr. John T. Rowland, eligibly sit uated on the bank of the river, just below the Bridge, and remote from danger by fire. For the convenience of their customers, in the Upper part of town, they have a SCALE HOUSE in Cotton Avenue. The usual advances will be made on Cotton, stored with or shipped by them ; and their cus tomers can have the choice of -the Savannah, Charleston, New-Yorlc, or Liverpool markets. DAY & BUTTS. Macon, Aug. 12, 1831. . 33—tf JAMES A. BLANTON & JEREMIAH SMITH, Under the firm of SfcS.A.VrOA & WIITI2, Respectfully tender to their friends and the public, their services in the COMMISSION BUSINESS, "8M Hi Y have taken the large new Ware House ) 1- and Wharf, between second and third streets, j both of which are constructed on the moat ap- I proved plan and are in fine condition. A conven j ient. close store, for the reception of Merchandize | will be erected forthwith. The proximity of the I W are lloe.se to the business part, of town, and at j the same time its comparative remoteness from other buildings, together with the advantages of the excellent wharf attached to it, render it pe culiarly convenient, as well as, measurably *?x ernpt from danger hv fire. Liberal advances will be made on cotton in store, & shipped by them— •and every other reasonable accommodation grant ! ed. The personal attention of each of the firm I will be given to the business, and their utmost ex , ertions used to promote the imereste of their cus* j turners. July IP, 2G AND COMMISSION* B USIXESS, ('Cherry Street,) MACON, GEORGIA. i rgUIE undersigned has taken the New WARE HOUSE liow building on Cherry stfeet, be low the corner occupied by Messrs. KIMBERLY \US CHISHOLM, where he will take Cotton on Storage, and make liberal advances on tiie same. All Cotton stored at this Ware-House will be delivered, if required, at any of the Boat landings in this place, free of drayage. As bis whole time and attention will be devot ed to the above business, he hopes to merit a share of public patronage. GEO. WOOD. August 1, 1831, 31-tf Ware*Ho use AND Commission Business TIIP’ undersigned having leased from LAMAR <A CO. their Ware-llouses for a term of years, tenders his services to j his friends and the public, in the above bilsi • ness. He will be prepared to extend the tisual fa cilities to his customers, by making advances on Produce stored with him, or on Shipments to bis friends in Savannah and Charleston. Connected with the Ware-Houses are safe and extensive close Storages, fV tin: recep tion of any Goods that may be consigned to Jiim for sale or otherwise. The situation of these Ware-llouses, as to convenience and safety, are not surpassed by any in the place : should additional security be required, Insu rance can be effected at a very low rate.— The subscriber’s attention will be devoted exclusively to the above business. He there fore hopes to receive a proportion of public patronage. JAS. C. MORGAN. Macon July 28, 1831. a© a H are-House and. Commission Merchants, UKSPEOTFULLY tender their services to j their friends and the public- in the WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION Business. They have taken die large and commodious Warehouse built and formerly occupied by W. & G. I’opo, on the East side of the River, which is constructed on the most approved plan, and in fine condition for the reception ot Cotton. Merchants and Planters who favour them with their custom, will have their instructions prompt*- !y attended to. They will be prepared to make liberal advances on Cotton delivered in thei- Ware-House. They will also keep constantly on hand a gen eral assortment of D 11 \ G O t > D S, & G R O C E R I E S. Which they wilt sell low. HENRY CARTER. JOHN J. BENNETT. Angvst 12. 1931- • 33 tf Wanted to II &.♦*. A GOOD COOK, lor which liberal wages -tVwill be given. Apply at KNOX, FASTENS & Co’s. Coach shop, Corner of Walnut and Fourth slr'ts. Macon Sept. 7, 1831. 41-3 w SALES. Kov Oi foln r Pike saleT ft in be sold at the Court-house in the town nf Z,e hu/on, on the first Tuesday in August next , ONE negro man by the name of Sam, about 45 years old, levied upon as the property of Ca tharine Ragan, to satisfy a mortgage ti fain favor of Suwel Woolfolk vs. said Catharine Ramm. J. R. CULPEPPER,"!). S. 8188 SALEST " WILL be sold, at the Court-house in Macon, ▼ v Bibb county, on the first Tuesday in Octo ber next House and ground on which it stands, occupi ed by Rufus R. Smith, as the property of Peter P. Rockwell, to satisfy afi fa from Bibb Stipe-j rior Court, in favour of Anson Kimberly, adminis- j irator of Nathaniel Cornwell dee’d vs. said Rock well. Also, one mahogany side board, one pair gilt mahogany card tables, one mahogany dining ta ble, and ends, one fine sofa, one dozen fine gilt chairs, and one mahogany stand—levied on as. the property of Win. J. Danelly, to satisfy exe cutions in favor of M. D. Huson, and others, is sued from Bibb Superior Court. WM. B. CONE, Sheriff. Four months after- date, VPPI.ICATION will he made to the Inferior . Court of Bibb county, when sitting for Ordi nary purposes, for leave to sell the real estate of the heirs of Hugh McLeod and Joseph Clark, dec. for the benefit of said heirs. ISABELLA CLARK, Guardian. May 9 7-4 m M.ICO.V PRICES C URIIEXT. ARTICLES. j | PRICES. I Axes, each $1 25 2 50 Ale, I,bl. M 00 Bacon, lb. 10 12} Beeswax, lb. 20 Bitter lb, 12 @ 15 Candles, Georgia.... It,. 15 (e) 17 “ Sperm, 11,. 35 @ 37 j Castings. 11,. 0 j Coffee lb. 15 @ 10 ; Corn Meal bush 50 02} Cotton, lb. 5 8J Cotton Bagging, Flax yard 15 lB “ “ Hemp yard 13 a 22 Domestics, Shirtings yard 8 @ 10 “Shirtings, bleach’d yard 9 (if 12 • “Sheeting, $ brown, yard 10 (£ 12} FiSto, Mackarel, No 1, 1,1,1. 10 00 “ , “ 2, bbl. 9 00 “ “ 3, bbl. 7 00 Floor, Northern. bbl. 10 00 “ Domestic, bbl. 700 j Fruit, Raisins, bunch, box 600 “ “ Muscatel box 3 50 “ Lemons, bun. None “ Prunes, • Jb. Scarce. M Almonds, lb. 10 18 “ Figs..... ib. None Fodder... hun. 100 @1 25 Grain, Wheat bush 100 “ Corn .-... bush 37} 40 “ Oats bush So “ Rye, bush Nominal. M ‘ Peas bush 75 <&J 00 Glass, Windowß xlO 50 ft 450 “ “ 10x!2 50 ft 500 “ “ 12x18 SOft 800 Gunpowder v. keg 750 a 8 Hides lb. None ; Iron, Swedes lb. 6 “ Square lb. 6i “ Sheet lb. 10 13 “ Hoop lb. 10 u 12 Lead, Bar, lb. 8 Lard, lb. 9 @ 10 Lime, Thomaston,. • cask None. “ Rock • cask 400 “ Slack 'cask 250 Lumber, Plank, 12 00 “ Scantling.. 12 00 “ Timbers... sq ft 3 “ Shingles... M 200 MoLasses, gal 38 50 Oils, Linseed...... gal 125 @1 37} “ Sperm, gal 1 12} @1 23 Osnaburgs, yard 10 Faints, Red Lead... lb 20 25 “ White Lead . keg 350 @, 400 “ Olive lb 8 15 “ Litharge.... lb 20 @ 25 *• Whiting,... lh 61 @ 10 Pork, l)hl None Plaistvr Paris, . . . . j ton j 12 00 Paper, Letter...... ream 350 @,6 “ Foolscap .... ream 200 @,5 Rice him. 450 a 500 Saw, Liverpool,.... bush 112 a l 2.5 Salt Pet re lb 15 @ 25 Spanish Sugars, .... g M 15 00 a2O 00 “ American 3 a 12 Shot, keg 200 225 Spicks, Cassia, II) 37 “ Ginger, .... lb 15 “ Popper,.... lb 20 “ Pimento.... lfr 30 Spirits, Brandy Cog. gal 175 @2 25 “ “ Apple. gal Scarce “ “ Peach, gal 75 @1 00 “ Rum, St. Croix gal 125 @1 50 “ “ Jamaica. gal 175 “ “ N. E. .. gal 55 “ Gin, Holland... gal 150 @1 75 “ “ Country, . gal 60 “ Whiskey gal 55 “ Cordials, hot 50 a 75 toTEEL, German,.... lb 18 “ American.... lb 12} Sugars, St. Croix,. . lb 10 11 “ New Orleans, .lb B (eg. 10 “ Loaf lb 18 a 20 “ Lump lb 15 18 Tallow lb 8 Tbace Chain*, pair 50 @ 1 2’i Tobacco, ib 12} a 40 Tea, lb. 1 25 a 0 00 Wines, Madeira,.... gal 300 @5 00 “ Tcneiiffc,. • • gd 175 u 250 j “ Malaga, .... gal 75 B7} ■ “ Port gal fi 50 “ Georgia, .. . gal 250 Wkedi.no Hoes,. .. . each 37’ a 50 ADMINISTRATOR’S SALE: 1 Vni.L ho sold ou the first Tuesday in Decem * ber next at Forsyth, one l.ot of Land No 212 in the seventh district of Monroe County— sold as the property of Catharine Dansey, late of Jefferson county, deceased. Sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors of said deceased. GEORGE W. COLLINS, Adm’r. Sept. 5, 1331. 11—60,1s ADMINISTRATRIX SALE. 111//be sold at the Court-house in the town of Macon, on the first Tuesday in November next, \ NEGRO man named Tom, about 25 years - old, a valuable boat hand. Terms made known on the day of sale. Catherine F. Hammond, Adm'x. Of E. Ha mm mid, dec. Sept 9 41-tds 2. Cents Upward FOR the return of one Be.nj. Terry, to Macon, so that 1 can bring him to justice, for break- | ing into the jail of Bibb county, on the night of the 4th inst. He professes to he a boot ami shoe-1 maker, and formerly worked for A. C. Panuclee, in Macon. B. REW, Jailor. ‘ Sept 9 41 FOR Gl)\ ERNOR, Geoyf/c 11. filmed*- lit*. Ahilh’ono 15.11)01% We are authorised to say, is a candidate to renre si nt tins County in the Senatorial branch of the next Legislature ; and we are also authorised to announce Tarploy Es|. For the Representative branch, at the ensuing election. We are also requestpd to inform the public, that is a candidate for the Representative branch in our next Legislature. ACRICIXTURB. ON THE CULTIJRE OF CORN, PEAS, AND PUMPKINS; by a Planter. Sik —I laving attempted, in former numbers on the general management of a plantation in the middle country, to shew how your lands should be cleared, the fields prepared, the ma nure put on, and the cotton planted and at tended, with the remedies lor its injuries and j enemies, I shall now try to plant a crop of I corn and make it. And first, as to the seed, i I should select from the most prolific stalks of the proceeding year, and change the seed ev ery third year. The flints are generally ear lier and being harder,resist belter the effects of the moisture of the swamps, make hotter homony, contain more weight and-nourish ishment per bushel, and keep sounder through j the summer than the guoni-seed ; but gourd seed contains more hour, is easier ground, more digestible with stock, and 1 think,yields more per acre. I should plant the white gourd-seed for winter use,and the Tm cVrora for summer, and house them in the' half shuck, Tho Tuscurora is an eight rowed large grain cui long cared flinty corn. I should commence to plant in the warmest soil in the first week til March, and oon till early in April. On | rich and alluvial soils you‘may plant as late as the middle of July and make good corn, 1 and pumpkins and cow peas three weeks later in common autumns. Early corn lias, the following recommendations: It is worked and thinned before cotton needs work, it makes a short stalk and less liable to fall from winds, it fits thu season for rain better, and will wait longer lor it, it rnakesa thick and heavy Made which is fit to pul! at more leisure season ; and generally m-kes more per acre. Late corn runs more into to stalk and less into grain, its i blade is watery and dries up too much, and is j not strong food, (the same difference exists; between early and very late crab-gross hav) for these reasons I give a decided preference l for early planting. Plant three or four times j as many grains in a hill as you wish to remain j and deep: as safer from birds and frosts.— j Frosts may cut down flush with the ground,! and the deep-planted will come again, it pen etrates deep iu light and loose uplands, and very shallow in clay r,r stiff swamps; you must have observed that fall-sown small grain, on light uplands are very rnuah thinned by the winter’s frosts, when the grain 011 the stiii' lands arc uninjured. The number of stalks to be left on the acre Should be regulated by the number of bush- Is you ought to expect from the acre, allow ing from 120 to l it) stalks to the bushel; thus lands, to make fifteen bushels, should have 2500; and forty busheis 5,000 stalks. Sin gle stalks perhaps yield most to the acre,dou blc stalks are easiest attendee? and are to be preferred where you design to make the crop without the use ofthe hoe. Since Mr. Bel lenger’s very valuable experiment on the dis tances at which corn was most productive, I have been observing mine more closely, and find the single stalks disposed to shoot too much —it is planted 5} by if} feet, and thin ned in the rows, leaving every other stalk double. Asa planter, 1 give the tribute of ! my thanks to that gentleman for the minute mss and accuracy of his experiments, and hope he will continue them, as on the estab lishment of the fact of tiie proper number of 'stalks to be left on the acre, many thousand bush. Is ol corn annually depend ; but agri cultural facts are only tube relied on ; on tlio concurring results of repeated experiments; it may be safe to say 5 that close planting may make the largest crop, but that wide plsnting will give the surest. Alluvial lands liable to he overflown by the freshets in the river, and to the depredations of the bill-bug, should be planted very early, and as much as half a bush el dry lied in the acre. Your lands being all planted and the corn up, the rich necks inav be destroyed by the biii-bug, (a small black bug as long as your nail and half its width* with a proboscis half his length,) and the up lands by tiie red headed worm and the cut cr cabbage worm—the twrn former are hud-suck ers and kill by perforating the stalk half an inch above the root; it will come again when cut off by the cutworm. The best remedy (or the bill bug is to burn the roots of the corn and the large weeds ot the preceeding year, us it forms their winter establishment, and plough up the land in the winter. Steeps for tlio grain I have never tried, but think it would only prevent the depredations of such as preyed on the grain and not apply to sap suckers. ' I'be first work to your corn should bo to j stir it deep and close, so as to give it pulver- I ised earth to) ush its first roots in- search of j food, and this is well done by putting the liar or left f ideot any mould board plough to it, or by running a five inch slmvcl close. Asa great deal ol corn, by so close an operation, gets halt covered with dirt, all your smalt hands should he close behind the ploughs un der the superintcndance of some careful head thinning the corn, relieving such asarecov cred too much, and putting die soil with th | fingers to such as the plough inay have escap :od earthing. Each plough should go two j cuts and do five acres aday, and two hands ! ought to keep up with one plough; the second : ploughing may be done in the same way. The | third should be by some plough that would throw the earth on the stalk, and yet let the j furrow be as far from it as possible, and it will : require four cuts. The fourth ploughing should be the “ laying by,” and where you can use the hoe I would run three cuts in and near tiie centre of the alleys, and throwing with two of them earth to the corn, and tho third furrow’s earth should be drawn up tire hoes to the corn. I prefer a large bed as it covers the guard roots, which from their blunt ends push out the fine white roots that help to fill the ears ; where they are not cov ered, these roots do not push" out. Where you have to make your corn without the use of your hoc at all, you must at onco see that every working with the plough must throw the earth up to the corn high enough to cover ! the young grass that springs up between each working. The only reason that makes it de sirable to “lay by” with the hoe, is the fact that corn is very liable to be injured by being ploughed near to, when it is breast high or w hen it hunches to tassel; and the reason why it is liable to injury is, that it has not time after that breaking of the roots by the plough, to renew them in time to fill the ear; it a fine rain immediately falls on corn too late ploughed, it may prevent injury hv for cing its roofs out again quickly. I have seen "many fields injured by too near and too late ploughing, and I have seen injured fields sav ed by a timely shower. The critical season with a crop of e.u 4 .., is wiien it is perfecting it: grain'; at this time nil the beds aid alleys sljpuld bo in fine order and well loosened with the plough, that the gne roots which (he stall. 1 then pushes out to the distances of 10 and 12 , fet t, may be drawing in its the order of the land and the rains at this time depend the filling of tiie eorn-cr'-h. It is in admissible after this to use the plough, and dangerous even to give the light cut of the hoe—the hoeing which the peas among t! e corn may require, should be done after tho j corn has readied the roasting ear or later. If ! on tho “ laying by” u itli the hoc all the earth ; made by the pjougli is drawn to the beds, and ! the alleys are bare of loose earth and net ! therefore in suitable order for tiie passage of j the film roots across them, I would, immedi ately after the hoes, run two cuts with a colt's foot harrow, so as to pulverize the alleys and leave then, so ; or what is better, when your corn is “laid by” if you have the time’andop- | portunity, litter well with pine straw or leaves | all the alleys and beds so as to exclude the : sun, it will be a substitute for rain by keep ing the land moist,and furnish a fine material for next year’s list. I tried this partially in 1828, and shall more fully this year, it is in • accordance with good theory, and l have but little doubt will.succed in practice. I thin., it prudent to plough the two last times in the same direction. V< here you do not use the hoe in “laying by” that plough is best to lav qy with, which throws the earth the greatest distance, an iron wing, {about 14 or lp inch es long, 5 or 6 wide and tapering upwards to a point like a broad-sword) put at right angles on the helve of a shovel, and behind the iron so as to be secured by tiie same screw and tap, answers better than anv I have seen.— The iron is bent a little back, sons to answer for a mould board and is sharpened on the lower edge, and that a little bent forward. Corn will stand surprising drought till tho bearing stage, when it. wants abundance of rain; indeed,on rich lands, I think it bent fitted by it, as there is a disposition in tho plant in our warm climate to grow too large. I think soil similar as to fertility will produce much more 10 degrees North of us ihao here NO. 44.