The Macon advertiser and agricultural and mercantile intelligencer. (Macon, Ga.) 1831-1832, September 21, 1831, Image 2
M4^gwW i Aa>vMgttßßa aid
Slw> rid a freshet cover your corn after the fod
der has been pulled, break the stalk under
the ear and turn it dowq, it drips out the wet
better; 1 think it preferable to the more usual
practice of splitting the shuck and drawing
it back, so as to expose the grain to the sun.
1 have had corn covered in all stages from
the grain to the ripe car; the injury is princi
pally from the deposite of sediment, it will
not kill what is not covered more than two
days and nights, it it he in running water or
shch as leaves no sediment, unless it be on
corn not well above the ground. *
The cow-pea is so general and useful an
adjunct to the cornfields that some notice of
it seems proper. I think late planting bet
tor than early, I would on rich lands prefer
planting in July to April; the best time is in
June. Early peas generally suffer by drought
and shed their planted very sel
dom suffer in this way, and where so late as
not to run into vine hut bear on the branch,
they are easier gathered. 1 tried numerous
experiments with the.early kinds, to see if 1
could get a crop ripe enough to house in Au
* gust before cotton picking commenced, hut
none answered well as to certainty of produc
tion ; there are some of the rrowders that
yield a third more peas from the haum, but
every thing considered, the old cow-pea takes
the lead, it only sfiares with me the cultiva
tion that the corn gets. Its value as food for
man and beast, and to the beast as a substi
tute for corn and fodder,is too well known and
appreciated to need remark. A bushel of
peas to twenty pounds of bacon or six pounds
of hogs lard, makes a tine material for the la
bourer to work ou—l have never given it as
an allowance. The gathering of a crop of
peas comes at a season when cotton picking
is on hand, and w hen the provision crop is
also, and the time iss?o little to spare, that an
expeditious mode of getting it in is very de
sirable. 1 know no better way than .the usu
al one for such as are intended for the slaves.
S jch as are for your stock may be put away
on wet days; or such as are unsuitable
for cotton picking. Cut the limbs three feet
from the bony of any tree near the size of your
leg, and 8 or 10 feet high, sharpen the butl
< ml and stick it in the ground at some conve
nient place, and gather the pens and vines of
all and stack them on it; in this situation rains
cannot rot them and iou may house t’ em at
your leisure or feed them from the stack.—
They*are also well saved in rail pens as des- i
* crihed'by your correspondent “pisum.” {
The pumpkin, as another valuable adjunct
to the corn-field, seems entitled to some re-;
marks. If, perhaps, yields more weight per
acre than atiy other article of usual cultiva
tion, and is made only by the share which it
appropriates to itself of the ploughing and j
hoeing of the corn-field—with care they will 1
beep till pumpkins come again. Where!
planted alone they should be singled to dis- j
ranees at least ten feet each way; a peck ol'j
cotton-seed of other good manure to each hill,
will make a valuable lot of them if conveni- j
ent to the stable yard; they are heavy of car
riage as a horse will eat ISfldbs. in a night.
The mode I have found as most convenient
fer gathering them, is to take the first w'et j
clay after the vines are killed by frost,and pile ,
them in small quantities in the corn rows five ,
rows apart, for the convenience of the wagon,
covering them with fhelr vines ; a smart wag-;
goner in the waggon will catch and lay as (
many pumpkins as two hands will throw to ;
Ivm. Ail the inferior pumpkins, or such as
have their stems broken out, should he throw n !
out at home for immediate use, the good ones
should be laid in the houses anti not so as to J
he. too heavy on each other, they should be j
kept cool till severe weather, and then if cov- 1
ered over with fodder or hay, they will kee*p >
a long time ; but as this is troublesome and
will require much more room, the great bulk
of the crop should be put in rail pens, four
square, laid across at bottom w ith rails, and !
tm (hem and against the sides with corn-stalks |
and filled in with pumpkins three feet high, j
then another rail floor and covered at top with
stalks or vines to keep off hard frosts ; these
of course arc made in the'fields convenient;
they would not keep with a load on them of
six or eight feet of pumpkins, nor will they
keep under hay or fodder if put in before hartl
weather. Our negrqcs keep them ip their;
house lofts all the year through, and with but
little care they may be kept through January ■
in the fields. ,
Having tried to make tne com, the peas,
and the pumpkins, and put them iu a situa-j
lion to be of most use to you, we must return )
to the corn-crop and gather the fodder. There
ans three modes; and the best is to strip and
lay the blades scattered thin in the alleys for
the sun to have the most effect, if the ground
be dry and the weather fair, it may be bound
into sheaves any time the next day and car
ried and stacked convenient for the waggons
to carry home, lfthc ground is wet, it is bet
ter pulled and laid between the stalks and nay
be reaily to tie on the next evening. If it he
rainy it is best pulled and tied iu small
slmaves and stuck tm the stalks, this is slow;
•work; fodder is but little injured by rain on
the day it is pulled, but much injured by it on
the next day as the sap is partially dead. I
prefer ill a bad season to cure fodder in the
.field and not at home. Fodder in a dry time
may be packed away in a week, in damp wea
ther not under three after the pulling; it is
safest as a general rule to leave it scattered
in the houses for eight or ten days as it cures
there well. It is usual to commence hauling
home a crop of corn about the first of Octo
ber, mid best iu the hulf shuck, as it keeps
potter, and they arc worth their weight iu
fodder ; but your corn, unsafe from freshets,
may be Ikmisi <1 a montli 4 curlicr, ami put away
iit a small bulk.
A word or two about hay before closing
this long epistle. la t all hands with their
hoes shave Ihi ly w here the grass is best, so
as to bring as little as ]>osil))c up hv the roots
and to cut on till mid-day, the next day then,
collect the whole into small stacks into which
it will cure well; if threatened w ith rain unite
many slacks into one ; more hay may be made
to the hand by the grass scythe. I have for
some years been in the habit of making hay
when it rained, devoting the good weather to'
• the market crop.
1 have thus tried to begin with the cornfield
and •carry Hand its adjuncts, through all h<
fctiges, from planting to housing its product,
and it I have succeeded in making no blade
ot grass grow where two grew before, I shall
teel that 1 hate done some service.
A PLANTER.
Southern Agriculturist.
• * “A poet’s hand and prophet’s fire,
Struck the wild warblings of his lyre.”
The following stanzas were written by Mr.
j Kludge on reading Dr. G'almv’h sermon against
1“M Thoughts," and delivered in his lecture on
[ the elocution of the Senate and the Bar, at the
! Royal Institution London.^
Let - aints interdict, and let sages revile,
The sportive creations which fancy supplies;
Oh, still let her baseless enchantments begiiile,
And veil the bleak prospect of truth to my eyes
Let those who are strangers to want and to woe
j Despise the gay fabric she raises in air;
The joys of delusion they never cau know,
\A hose wishes exceed not the they
share.
’Tis not to the wish which fruition attends—
’ 1 is not to the dictate which power'obeys—
That fancy her magic emblazonry lends,
Or hope all her linsell’d illusion displays.
Tis the wretch whom remorseless misfortune
pursues,
’Tis the soul which reflection has taught to
despair,
That Fantasy charms with her high-colored
views,
And shields from the-sullen intrusions of caffe.
! W ho would not illumine despondency’s gloom,
j V\ hen the rays of delight can so cheaply be
bought?
\\ ho would not bid pleasures, long faded to
bloom,
When their bright hues will start into life with
a thought ?
When realities torture, ’tis wise to forget;
When sorrow's assail us, toiiy from their stingy
For fancy can soften the sigh -ot regret,
And bear us from anguish on fairy-formed
wing.
Then oft let her waft me through space and
through time,
And cold probability’s limits defy ;
Her flights, though unstable, are oftimes sub
lime,
And falsehood is rapture when spoke from her
eye.
Deny not the wretched their day-dreams of joy,
Too often alas! their sole comfort below;
Since virtue disdains not such dreams to employ,
Whence reason, awaking, feels fresh vigor
flow.
Full often, when no human comfort w r as near,
When each frail exertion'hah failed to relieve,
W hen dejection extorted from manhood a tear,
And Certitude's self for a moment might
grieve ;
Unconscious I’ve wander’d from wo to delight;
Spontaneous Klysium has grown to my view;
Gay tbney has burnish’d her images bright,
And Hope has half whisperered those images
true. 1
Each purpose by natural bias endeared,
Each darlingdosire and delightful reward,
Has flash’d on my mind and to Fancy appeared
With time and with circumstance slill to ac
cord.
My vassals have -waited, my flambeaus have
blazed,
My castle has rung, and my beauties have
smiled;
Whole kingdoms with joy on ray bounty have
gazed;
And Fame has proclaimed sue her favorite
'child.
I seek the retreat, too, of private distress;
I draw modest worth from the shades of neg
lect;.
I live, and I breathe, and I move but to bless—
When the fond vision flies, and I’m left tore
fect.
Vet e'en from this madness some comfort I draw,
And I blame not my heart through its fictious
career; ■ t •
By pow er uncheck’d unrestricted by law',
It still holds the cause vf benevolence dear.
Then still let the fancied enjoyments you spurn, 1
Snatch me from the horrible grasp of despair,—
I escape from my sorrows, too soon to return j
And phrenzy's a kinder impostor than care.
mmmmmmmmgmmmmmgm
LOVE AND GOLD.
Seek wot with gold or glittering gem,
My youthful heart to move ;
To share a lvingly diadem,
W ould never gain my love.
The heart that’s formed in Virtue’s mould,
For heart should be exchang’d;
The love that once Is bought with gold,
May be by gold estrang’d.
Can wealth relieve tire Jab’ring mind ?
. Or-ealm tlte soul to rest 1
What healing balm can riches find
To soothe the bleediug breast ?
’1 is love, and love alone, has pow’r
To bless without alloy;
To cheer affliction’s darkest hour,
And heighten every joy.
A DAUGHTER'S PRAYER.
\\ ritten by one of t!ie mo.-t distinguished au
thors now jiving, for the use of Ins" own little
daughter. Its beautiful simplicity will rocom- J
mend it at once to every parent.
Ere on my bed thy limbs I lay,
God grant me grace my prayers to say;
Oh, God, preserve my mother dear,
In health and stTeogh, for many a year,
But oh, preserve my father too,
And may I pay him reverence due ?
And may I. my best thoughts employ
To be my parents’ hope aftdjoy!
Oh! likewise keep my brothers’ both
From evil doings and fropi sloth,
And m >.y we always love each other,
Our friends, our father, and our mother!
And still, oh Lord, to me impart
An innocent and grateful heart,
Till after my last sleep, I may
Awake to thy eternal day.
tih: f.vz* t.
Fro m the New-York Mirror.
TOO MUCH SUSCEPTIBILITY.
From unfinished Memoranda.
“Soft effluvia, shooting through the brain—
Die of a rose in aromatic pain.” .
Poor Jarob Seymour had too much
susceptibility. His heart was tender
ness itself. It swelled up into his throat
on the most trivial occasions. Uiibid
deti tears were forever rising into his
eyes : blushes continually overSpreatf
his checks ; smiles, Which he could not
check, would beam out like sunshine o
ver his face ; his blond boiled with re
sentment at any incident which bore the
| remotest resemblance to an insult. Yet
he yearned to love every body and every
thing. All the world declared he was a
good fellow-; but lie was entirely too sus
i ceptible.
He betrayed these traits of character
even in bis earliest boyhood. Ilis heart
seemed ever full to the brim, and the
slightest touch shook it to overflowing.—
What was quite vexatious too. the very
peculiarity in his constitution, which
perpetually led him astray, rendered it
■ almost impossible for him to bear the!
consequences. His father was frighten- j
ed at the sensitiveness of his disposition. I
His mother loved him the more for it; es
pecially when, after a frown from the
former, he would come with his pale
cheeks and little blue eyes so full of griclj
and hide his face in her bosom.
At seven be was a delicate, fair coni
plexioned boy. Soft golden hair curled
around a sweet girlish countenance, —
The ladies called him a perfect Cupid
At ten he had expanded into something
more of masculine strength, and mama,
alter long struggles between her duty i
and feelings, at length consented that he
should he sent to a boarding school.—
J 1 e susceptible mothers and sons, imagine
j the parting ! Jacob was left in the deso- ;
late loneliness of a strange place, with
new faces about him. He went out
among the crowd of young urchins -en
gaged in their sports, and felt ftk if bis
heart would break. This made him
wretched For a month, w hen lie began to
be interested in the circumstances around
i him.
At the age of thirteen, lie was ordered
to prepare for a public examination,—
He had intended to appropriate the eve
ning previous, to the study of the only
page in Euclid which he did not perfectly
understand. He had just opened the
book and commenced, at the line a b e
quals the line c and, Ac. w ben his eves res- j
ted accidentally on the blooming form
and animated lovely face of his tutor's
youngest daughter Mary. She had just;
reached her fourteenth year. A beauti-1
lul and dangerous object to sit by the:
j side of a susceptible youth study ing ma
thematics. It was summer, moonlight,
and some how or other they were left, to
themselves.
The girl hummed a pleasant air, and
Master Jacob drew near the window and
forthwith struck into a second. Suscep
tible people are apt to love music. He
Foi-grot Euclid ( ill it was too late lor fur
ther study. The next day his examiner,
as ill luck would have it, opened at the
very problem w hicli lie had failed to learn.
Jacob became confused—the class titter
ed ; lie was rebuked by the tutor and!
hurst into tears.
The school was dismissed. The voi- j
ccs of his companions were heard from
the broad green meadow which formed
their play-ground. The tutor also had
disappeared, and Jacob was seated -
gloomy and alone; his aching headi
bent down upon the desk, and his face:
covered from the light. He was* brood
ing, poor fellow, over the disgrace he had
■suffered, and that too in the presence of
Mary.
”1 could have borne,” thought he,
“the ungenerous ridicule of the boys, and
even the coldness of the master : "but to
lie disgraced and laughed at before her !!
what must she think of me ; ”
Tears flowed again at the thought, and
he sobbed aloud, when an arm upon his
shoulder, and a suit hand upon his, star
tled him from lus sad meditations.
He looked up. and the same face which
happened to he at that moment so vivid !
in his memory, was before him in reality.
A slight moisturo suffused her eyes, and
swelled gradually into shining drops,
which lay there like dew in the cups of;
blue flow ers. A gleam of rapture thril
led through his Soul.
Now, if any good-for-nothing mis
chievous reader, feels alarm lest I am go
ing to w ork this up into a romantic story,
I beg leave to disclaim any such inten
tion. The gi.-l regarded him merely as
a protty little boy, whereas she was u
young lady of fourteen. She had ob
served the acuteness of his feelings, and
knew the cause of his failure, and had
now come out of pure pity to soothe him.
She w ;ls indeed so totally unconscious of j
any other sentiments than those of asis
ter, that she even kissed his cheek, put
hack the curls from his forehead, and j
held his hand in hers, w hile she proceed-;
ed to console him, in a low sweet voice
which was perfect music in his ear, and
sunk with a delightful feeling into his |
heart.
This isrcrtainly a strange world, anil, •
incredible as it may seem to tlie wise men '
thereof, it is my opinion that at that par
ticular moment not one-of them, howao-;
ever learned and eloquent he might have
been,, could have calmed Jacob's troub
led thoughts so effectually as did this*
simple maiden. His tears evaporated ;
he forgot the master, the rebuke, and tlie!
Haughtier; and when she bade him get up
and go (mt to play, lie submitted once
more with astonishing resignation as she
pressed her full lips upon his forehead,
and obeyed her as if she had been a
queen.
‘•I do not care for all the world.” said
-lie, as he walked down a little lane by a
grove of oaks, whose foliage was touched
with the last rays of the sun ; and the
balmy evening air fanned his cheek ; “let
my master scold me every day, and let
the whole school laugh, if Mary will only
come afterwards and tell me not to mind
it.”
Now the reader may imagine if Jacob's
susceptibility caused him such acute
sensations, both of pain and pleasure, c
ven before the subtle thoughts, interests,
and passions of manhood were developed,
! what must have been his anguish when
lie mingled w ith the reckless and jarring
throngs of Hie world in the more advan
-1 ceil stages of human life ?
As lie grew older his sensitiveness was
not diminished ; he continued alive to all
the varying impressions of surrounding
circumstances. He left off Latin and
: Greek because the master was too cross ;
he devoted himself assiduously to music
and dancing, and was at length dismiss
ed from the establishment, in conse
quence of a highly censurable circum
stance. The authorities were informed
that lie did one day so teaze Miss Helen
Moore, by reading to her some verses
which he had composed on the subject of
Cupid and Psyche, that she snatched the
| same from his hands ; and, in the course
of his endeavors to recover them, their
lips did actually come so near to each
other as to produce a sudden report,
which awakened Mademoiselle He L’
! Orme,.the French instructress, a maiden
lady of nine and forty, who had been re
posing in an adjoining apartment Ma
demoiselle I)e L’Orine was petrified with
horror; Helen wasin an amazing pas
sion. and poor Jacob was informed that
his numerous similar offences had exhaus
ted the patience of the trustees, and that
he must pack up and begone.
Jacob had no sooner completed his
twenty-first year than he found himself
i possession of an independent fortune.!
One would have deemed him a happy
man, endowed as be was witli health,
education, riches, talents, and an agree
able person: But he was so susceptible
that his distresses were sometimes almost
greater than he could bear. His unfor
tunate -constitutional weakness displayed
itself particularly in extreme admiration
of the diviner sex. The natural warmth
of his heart led him to frequent, indul
gence in matrimonial reflections. He
acknowledged that bachelorship was a
lonely, inconvenient, and unsatisfactory
state ; but unfortunately he could never
fix upon a suitable companion, but before
the question was popped, the parties a
grccd. and the periiminaries arranged,
her image was absolutely banished from
his mind by that of some other, yet more j
angelic. If a lady did but speak civilly j
to him. his heart was in a flame. The
lovely Julia had gained his affections, as ;
the phrase is, and it was understood that i
they were to make a match of it when he
accidentally met the enchanting Henriet
ta oh board a steam-boat going up to Al
bany. He was introduced to her as the
boat was passing the state prison. Be
fore they reached Yonkers he felt that
his peace of mind was deeply involved,
and lie squeezed her hand—declared his
passion, and vowed eternal constancy
just opposite Anthony’s Nose. She hap
pened to be acquainted with his disposi
tion, and respectfully rejected his ad
dresses. His first impulse was to hang
himself, and he actually w alked out to
take a last agonizing farewell of nature
and to buy a rope, when he was encomi- *
tcred by two handsome witty profligate j
young men who railed at women and
turned every idea of purity and affection
into derision. They invited him to a
Champagne supper, where he spent the 1
night in riotous debauchery, and fore
swore all woman kind forever.
A month afterwards lie married the
daughter of a rich Dutch farmer, on Long!
Island, endorsed a note for a friend for
twenty thousand dollars, and became li
able for the amount, and is at this mo
ment residing in a wretched hovel, strug
gling from day to day for the means of;
sustenance, pining away under the ef-!
fects of a tender attachment for his wife’s
youngest sister.
COMMERCIAL COURTSHIP.
A merchant, originally from Liver
pool, having acquired a large fortune in
one of the West India Islands, concluded
that he could not be happy in the enjoy
ment of it unless he shared with a Wo
man of merit; and knowing of none to
his fancy, he wrote to a worthy corres
pondent of his in Liverpool to procure “a
helpmate for him.”
He was not acquainted with any style
except in business; therefore treating of
affairs oflove as matters of merchandize,
after giving his friend several commis- j
sions. and reserving this for the last, lie
went on thus; “item—seeing that I have
taken a resolution to marry, and that I
do not find a suitable match for me here,
do not fail to send by the next ship hound
hither, a young woman of form and qual
ifications following ; As to a portion I
demand none; lctjpr be of an honest
family, between twenty and twenty five
years ot age, of a middle stature, and
well proportioned; her face agreeable,
her temper mild, her character blame
less, her health good, and her constitu
tion strong enough to bear tlie changes of!
climate, that there may be no occasion to
Jook out for a second, through loss of
the first soon after she comes to hand—
w hich must be provided against as much
as may considering the great distance
and danger of the sea. If she arrive
here conditioned as above said, with tlie
present letter endorsed by you, or at
least a true copy thereof, that there may
be no mistake or imposition, I hereby en
gage and oblige myself to satisfy the said
tetter by marrying the bearer at fifteen
days sight. In witness whereof, I sub
scribe, Ac.”
The correspondent read over and over
■this odd article which put tlie future
spouse on the same footing with the bale
of goods lie was to send to his friend, and
after admiring the prudent exactness of
the \\ est Indian (whose ingenuousness
lie well knew,) and his laconic style in
enumerating the qualifications lie insis
ted on, he rtideavourod to serve him to
his mind, and after many enquiries, he
judged he had found a lady fit for his
purpose—of reputable family but slender
fortune; of good temper and polite edu
cation, well shaped, and more than com
monly beautiful. He made tlie proposal
to her, and the young woman, whose de-;
pcndence was chiefly upon a cross old
aunt, with whom she lived in a stato of
perpetual uneasiness, accepted it.
A ship hound for the Indies, was then
fitting out at Liverpool: the young wo
man together w ith the bale of goods, was
put on board; being well provided with
necessaries, and particularly with a cer
tificate in due form, and endorsed by the
correspondent. She was also included.
in the invoice, the last article of which
run thus—“ltem—A young gentlewo
man of twenty-tour years of ago. quality,
shape, condition, as per order, as appears j
from the certificates and affidavits she
has produced.” The writings which;
were thought necessary for so exact a
man as her future husband, were, an ex
tract from the parish register, a certifi
cate of her character attested by the cler
gyman ; an attestation of her neighbors,
setting forth that, she bad patiently lived
throe years with an old aunt, who was
intolerably peevish, and had not during
all that time, given the said aunt, the
least occasion for complaint; and lastly,
goodness of constitution, w as attested by
four physicians. Before the tw o gentle
j women's departure, the correspondent
: sent letters e; - advice by other ships to!
Iris friend, informing him that by such a
j ship he should send a w oman of such an
age, character, condition, Ac In a
word, such as he himself had requested
to be sent.
The letters of advice, the bales, and
the young woman, got safe to port, and
the West Indian, who was one of the
foremost on the pier at the lady’s land
ing, was charmed to sec so handsome and
interesting a female, more especially
| when she, approaching him in the most
j graceful and modest manner, said, “Sir
1 have a hill of exchange upon you, I beg
. you will he pleased to honor it.” At the
same time she delivered his correspond
; cut’s letter, on reading which heexcluiin-
I ed, “Ah ! madam, I never yet suffered
my hills to be protested, and I assure you
that this shall not he the first.”
This interview was in a few days fol
lowed by the nuptials, which were very
magnificent, and the new married couple
were well satisfied with the happy union,
negoci&ted by a hill of exchange.
“The price of Liberty is eternal vigilance.”
From the MilkdgezmTSouthern Recorder.
Among the leaders of the Federal Clark
party in the last Legislature, was a person
past the meridian of life, who had not before
figured in (lie public Councils. This was
Major Jacob Wood of Mclntosh county, pu
tative author of the Resolutions which bear
liis name, and which have been industrious
ly circulated by him or bis party in pamph
lets, along with Col. Troup’s letter to the
committee of the South Carolina State Rights
patty. Unfortunately for Major Wood, who
had coine forward as a public character at
rather a late period of life, someone happen
ed to remember, while bis resolutions .were
under discussion, that he was concerned in!
the famous \azoo Speculation, and made an
allusion to that circumstance. The Major it
is said, endeavored to parry this home thrust j
by saying, that bis name was put down for a
quantity of the Yazoo land without his
knowledge or consent. At this day it wonld
not, perhaps, be possible to prove (he precise
facts of the cases. On refcring to the list of
Yazoo purchasers, we find the name of Jacob
Wood set down for twenty-eight thousand a-,
ci cs of land'- It it was a donation, it was a
largo one, and made with a view to secure
his influence in carrying the Yazoo Fraud in
to effect, ft is one among the singular inci
dents in the history of (Jeorgia politics, that
the individuals who were formerly disposed
to appropriate to their own use vast reserves
of the public domain, are now violently op.
posed to reservations for public purposes
Rut the present generation are comparative
ly ignorant of the nefarious transactions con
nected with the Yazoo Fraud. For their in
formation, we republish a finely written arti-
I cle which appeared in our paper some years
! >K°, vßi'iga brief but lucid view of this
wicked business.
HISTORY OF TIIE YAZOO FRAUD.
Oi the many attempts which adventurers
have made to enrich themselves at the public
expense, by practicing on the cupidity of
statesmen, none were more flagitious than
the Yazoo Fraud. The South Sea bubble and j
Mississippi Scheme bad their origin perhaps'
less in knavery than in folly, and the mis
chief they produced was transient. They!
ruined it is true a few distinguished and some |
thousands of obscure persons, but were mi. |
important in their cor,
where they rose and burst
passed away; ,t affected 'Jr fV,
nor the integrity of the eimm* he
hind it little else besides T f’ an, l left
wrecks of fortunes and reputaS" o ' l
had destroyed. But the Y a * ' £
permanent curse upon these,? Irau <Wa
j membered, whose novver j, J *
whose character, polity and haS? H
bad the irroa malignant iufl
j Wf ‘ would willingly soar? C ‘
| (,eta ' ,s of ‘his odious
on the crimes of the past that i But a
shed her steadiest lirtit • the " s,of y m
become the beacon/of t’| le * ra
Several projects for the sale of',
of country, within the limits of?
at dliferent periods presented to 2**
Lire. However contrary to ml
l were listened to. B„ t j r H JJ W
i J°rity of that body, never had sal ’ 6 '*
l to foresee the rapidity with whi^?"
and wealth would irUisi
ptogress ?n immense vahiet’owh?? " 4
; a wildernesss. 1
i Be that as it may, however Uo r ,
in 178!),* entering into-aeontr? t SfJ
companies for the sale of tilt,? H
millions of acres of land.hicfmli, ° r tW|
<*. vwhwtg-*
But a dispute ariose about
the purchase money, and the , pajmei
-vtiioli the gran,a (rere '
plied with. rt'dsuotc
During the session of 1794-5, ft* c
Assembly passed an act '
son at i ons called the Georgia'
Mississippi, the Upper
nessce Companies about tlnnyZZjl
ofacies of land, lying between
Mississippi, Tennessee, Coosa via
Mobile. ’^.Alabama
The bill was warmly contested i
bouses, and had also to encounter l!
t.on from the Governor. It ultimatelv'' n
ed however by a majority of ten in tbelV
iZrTT'T iind Uvo in
J be sale ol ,o large a territory wn* re,
ed by the people with an almost u.mnin
burst of indignation, for it was soon kn
that nearly all the members who voted for
law, had been either directly or indit*
corrupted by, the-purchasers. On- their
turn to their homes, they were met by t
constituents with the most marked dna
taction, and in some instances narrowly e
ed the popular indignation, to whicliitis
one of them actually fell a victim-! '
discontented, wlm were indeed the qui
the people, soon found a determined lea
in James Jackson, afterwards Governor of
State and Senator in Congress. 11, ivmel
ed to the Legislature at its next srssioi,
became a member ot the committee who
vestigated the conduct of their predecss
and reported the evidence tLiich provutii
corruption.§ The act was rescinded,
traces ot its passage expunged iron t
records of the State,and the grants soim
annulled. Lest the authority of tlieorda
Legislative body should tie thought inadem
to these important purposes, the. will and
people was more solemnly and delibesl
expressed by the convention of 17W, T
body re-asserted iu a constitutionalaniek
invalidity of the grants, and the tmudA
means which had been used to procure tin
file stockholders of the different
were allowed to withdraw the proporiia
tilt 1 purchase money which they hadadvan
upon making oath that they had not tram
red their interest. A privilege of wbioti
least scrupulous of those who had Kla
! sold, are said to have availed themselves.
The statesmen who adopted these mcas
could not be insensible to the ditlicullie
their situation. Much of the stuck hadi
out ol the hands of the original holders,!
those of foreigners and citizens of the £
ern States, with whom capital was- w
more abundant than with the people of (1
giar These persons, really or pretend)
ignorant ol the arts practised to obtain I
grunts, claimed to be considered asinitaf
purchasers. They insisted on tlit const
tional authority of the Legislature to sell,
contended that if the corruption allcdgwb
not altogether a matter between the peoph
(Jeorgia and their public agents, still it
events, tbeir own claims, fairly and 1 v:A
acquired, must not be confounded wiibllis
of others, who were parties to the band
it was much easier to prove the id®!
the Legislature, than to show their
constitutional authority*to sell. P r
deed the recision of the law couldstarcilj
maintained on the principles of the ootsi
tion, and may much more safely bejiistifcd
an act of self preservation. An injured?
[>le made desperate by the abuses of
ty, must and will pluck down their domes
traitors, and violate laws and constituti
which have become merely a shelter fit
justice. It is indeed a fearful txperiw®
an unhappy extremity.
Rut we bold liberty and life upon noW
terms. They must be defended by viol®
when they cannot otherwise be preserved
The first and most obvious evil ol tins l
olution, for so it may be called, was the
gradation of the judicial, which the new c
stitntioii reduced to an abject dependence
the legislative power. This measurec°
be excused only on “ the devil’s plea of
cessity.” To have trusted the State® 4
with independence while such a ( I ,IC |
might he agitated before them, would •
been an act of political suicide,||
supreme tribunal of (lie union pas be*
the reach of state legislation, and M
there lav no appeal except to theswow*
Under such circumstances it was n
enough to ]pok round for some powerful!
tcction. The United States had herd)
faintly asserted a doubtful cl^t in to th®
lory in question, and in their hawk
could the demands of the fraudulent P urc
* Laws of Georgia—-Watkins’ Dig® s *-?■'
| Among the names of the Senators wao
in the negative, and who afterwards to®*
live part in the politics of the State, w®| |,ru
those of Irwin, Mil ledge and Mitchell-
I Roberts Thomas, of Hancock, it t j s°P[
was killed on account of his vote.
§ Journal of the 11. of lb of Georg M--' 41
1790. ;,l,j
II Tlio'occasion has ceased- hut tin- ,T 1
continues.