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MA&mt AgTOBmgKDMBi Ml AWBaOTOWBAtti iUTID. jMKßgjjAgfgglbffi I Oil H, Y FROM ENGLAND. Tile ship (Intario, at New York on the loth s vist. has brought London papers to the after-{ non*, ot Nov. 3d, extracts from which we take] from the Courier and Enquirer. The most important intelligence by this ar rival, is that disturbances of a most appalling nature, have occurred at Bristol in England. In France, the government have resolved to create a sufficient number of Peers to car ry tlirough th upper Chambet the bill which has passed the Chamber of Deputies, abolish ing au hereditary peerage. An o:der from Rihinshi, Commander in ( Chief of the Polish arinv, has been published dated Oct. 4, of which the following is an ex tract . “The enemy has proposed to us humilia ting conditions, contrary to ttie national dig- j mty. It only remains for us to save rur hon or by rejecting them —-to pass tiie frontier in to the states of his Majesty the King of Prus sia, and there to seek an asylum. In our pre sent situation, a prolonged struggle would on ly draw down great calamities oa Poland. We lay down the arms which we took up in t:. sacred cause of the independence and the in tegrity of our native country, protesting a* gainst the violations and the abuses of which we are the victims, until Europe under whose protection we place ourselves, docs pronounce definitely on our country’s late, if then, our prayers are not heard—ii justice is refused < s—if the monarchs reject vts, the Almighty will he our avenger, and the stone which closes the sepulchre will entomb the independence of the nations who are in different to our misfortunes.’ DREADFUL RIOTS AT BRISTOL. Sunday Morning, Oct. 30, 1) o’clock.— Our Recorder has at length fatal proof that j there is no reaction in the city of Bristol. We J are in a state of excitement that is really dreadful to contemplate, the lower order of people arc marching in thousands towards College Croon, whilst the more respectable classes, in groups of from six to twenty, arc canvassing the fatal events that arc passing around them. At Hills bridge the crowd increased, and in some way information was sent that it was intended here to drag Sir Charles (Wethcrcll) i from the coach and throw him in the river ; a j troop of the 14th was stationed about 100| yards up the ranks in the New Market. 1, should have stated that in the comint ncement; ■of the week three troops of horse had arrived,] and shewn themselves in the city, and were quartered in the neighborhood. There were about 5200 special constables immediately surrounding the coach ; many, I may say most of the respectable tradesmen had refused to bo sworn in, and many hirelings were enga ged, who had neither temper nor judgment ] and to this circumstance may be attributed! most of the subsequent calamities. On the road to tiie Guildhall the crowd eun- J tinued to increase, but many turned off to the j bridge, to await his arrival at the Mansion j ll /use in the square. Tiie most dreadful noi ses continued the whole way, and occasional- j Jv, 1 regret to say, a stone was thrown, hut no injury was done. After the commission was! opened, (and during the ceremony, public ' feeling could not bo restrained ; and Sir j Charles was imprudent enough twice to threat en to commit any one who should be brought before him) the procession proceeded to the Mansion house, hut without the usual cortege of carriages* On entering the square the constables began to strike the crowd that] pressed upon them, and several stones were J thrown. The Sheiiffswcre allowed to alight j and enter very peaceably ; the constables then ] formed a dense line between the carriage and the door of the house, and the moment Sir Charles alighted, he cowed down, and ran in to the house. At this moment a cloud of stones were thrown at the carriage, which greatly damaged it, and a blow from a thick stick, demolished a glass of the door. The Carriage drove off, the people became peace able. If the constables had gone into the Hall and shut the door, or had at once retired, the jpeopie would have soon dispersed to their homes. They had expressed their opinion and i believe that was all they desired up to that time. But as soon as Sir Charles was safely hous ed, and the carriages withdrew, the specials collected into a solid mass, and made a des perate rush into the crowd, in the direction whence the stones had come. Their conduct was truly ferocious. The people, unarmed, tied in ail directions; many were struck down and several severely bruised, and were sent off to the. Infirmary. Loud cries of| ven geance now arose, and many left the square as I thought, to go home; but in about|ten min utes they rushed through one of the avenues fYotn the back, where they had been to arm themselves with stones. Then followed a desperate attack on the constables, who again rushed out in a body, and Uwe down all be fore them. Desperate blows were siruck on both sides, and the large area of the square had something the appearance of afield of a battle. The mob succeeded in seperating two or three constables from the rest, but they contented themselves with disarming them, and breaking their staves. There was a good deal of skirmishing af terwards, but nothing decisive till dusk, then the mob has greatly increased, and the sail ors and shipwrights had joined. A desperate attack was now made on the constables, and they were entirely defeated. Having cleared the area before the Mansion house,they made a more regular attack on the house itself.— Two or three of ‘he magistrates attempted to read the riot act, but were each time driven in by a shower of stone®. Every pain of glass was broken, and the door shivered to atoms. Tbe mob got entire possession of the house, but how the Mayor,Sir Charles and the Al dermen escaped, unless by the roof of the house, ih not known. Every room was search ed with the most dreadful imprecations ; the furniture and the panels of the room were bre/ken to pieces,and the beautiful chandulier in the banqueting room shared the same fate. The dinner and the wines very soon disap peared. In about half an hour a troop of the 8A l)r'goons robe into the square, and the of* feei -efly nddr:■?-d the mob, entrent'ug .b at rs?. They were received wi loui eu i is. aid the crowd mg “ God >vc , the King.” Towards, evening a part of the constables I wore permitted to leave their posts tor a short time, and tiie coitduc. of the mob there upon became more furious. The Mayor pro-; sented himself to read the riot act, liut was! beaten back with stones. The ■ constables j were furiously attacked, and some kilted. The i Mansion Houso was then attacked. About 12 o’olock at night a party of the ri- j oters proceeded to the Council House, the ] windows of which they instantly demolished, j A body o l 'cavalry charged upon them, and forced them to desist. The soldiers were as sailed with stones, and some of the populace shot. <>n Sunday morning the mob assembled in gieat numbers in Queen square, and during a time that the troops were withdrawn for rt fri shments, they having been on duty tw enty four hours, the inob entered the mansion house, destroyed t; furniture and possessed themselves of the wine in the cellars. It is needless to say that the result was fraught with the worst possible effects ; they became madly infuriate, and regardless alike of what mischief they committed, oi of what risk they incurred. The scene at this mo ment was of the most depraved description ; all ages, of both sexes, were to be seen gree d ly swallowing the intoxicating liquors,while upon the ground the bodies of the scores were to be found dead with drunkenness. The troops were speedily replaced, but the infu riate mob began to act on the olleiisive and sought to ~rcuk their vengeance on them for the wounds ihey had inflicted. Tiie inob followed the troops pelting them all the while with stones and other missiles, till they reached tlv College Green, where the soldiers again fireu on the people, wound ed 7or 8 and killing one. During the rest of the day there was no further mischief of mo ment done by the mob, but in the lJridew 11, which they broke into with sledge hammers, and liberated the prisoners. They next pro ceeded to the new Jail, a strong building which cost £IOO,OOO. When we heard of this movement, we re garded any attempt on the prison as tlie wild est scheme that could have been imagined; hut wo lost no time in repairing to the spot. The scene which there presented itself will nc v* rbe effaced from our memory. Along the N.vv Cut, in front of the goal, a dense mass of the rioters had assembled ; and on the opposite bank of the river, and indeed where ever the eye could range, the people were posted in thousands. The mob had already ■succeeded in forcing an entrance into tin yard and the Governor’s house, and were busi ly employed in throwing every paoveable arti cle into the New River, and as the tide was ebbing, all was carried off by the stream.— The caravan, used for conveying the prisoners to Guidball was launched into the water entire and thither also.were consigned the Govern ors’s hooks, and the apparatus.for constructing the diop. The prisoners were now r< leased and the scenes whtcli followed were beyond description. ’The prison was then set on fire. The Toll Houses were next set fire to and consumed, then the Gloucester county prison was forced, the prisoners liberated and the building,fired. The mob next proceeded to the Bishop’s pal ace, into which they forced an entrance, des troyed its furniture, and set lire to the edifice, which was soon consumed toasties. All together, there have been completely destroyed 12 dwelling houses, and warehous es, exclusive of the Mansion House, Excise House, Custom House, th four Toll Houses, the three Prisons and the Bishop’s Palace. Morning dawned on such a scene as had never before been witnessed in this (dace. — The flames, it is true, were subsided, but tbe appearance of Queen square was appalling hi the extreme. Towards the evening, the flames in several houses in the square broke out afresh, and part of the pavement in King street was forced up by the beat arising from some brandy which was burning in the vaults beneath, but the engines being in readiness, no further in jury occurred. An attack on th< shipping having been anticipated, the ship’s bells were rang, signal puns were tired, and every thing was prepared for an attack. The Earl of Liv erpool was moored in the center of the river and mounted with guns, an attack on her in particular being expected ; but happily these anticipations were not realized. The total number of killed and wounded as far as we have been able to ascertain, is as follows—four men and one woman, a little bov also who was shot through the bowels, is not expected to recover ; fifty one other pir sons, including four women, have also receiv ed injuries, some of them severe ones, prin cipally sabre wounds; a few in Consequence of the parties leaping from the burning hou -81 s. • B \UUKTW INDUSTRY. The Jews are said, during some periods, at least of their existence as a people, to have educated their children, universally, iu aetiva business, and to have also adopted, proverbi ally, aphorism that he who does not bring up his chili! \o useful industry, brings him up to be a heggar and a nuisance. It is fervently wished that all Christian patents would adopt the same maxim and thus prepare their chil dren to become blessings both to themselves and mankind. It lias been repeatedly obser ved in these discourses, that industry and economy are not natural to man, and cannot only be established by habitation. These habits must both be begun iu the morning of life or there is iu danger that they never will be begun successfully. As no man consist antly with his plain duty,can be excused from being industrious and economical himself; so no man can be justified fora moment who docs not effectually communicate both indus try and economy to bis children. He who at first, made labour the employment of man kind ; ami who afterwards commanded to gather up the fragments that nothing might / be lost; will admit no excuse for the rn gleet j of these duties, whether they respect our-j selvi s, or our offspring. In this subject pa-j rents iinrl children are equally concerned.— | Both parents are bourn to teach their chil dren; and thi ir children of Loth sexes, an hound to ham to be industrious, and to k economical; to lid up their time with useful i employments; to methodise it, that it may! be thus filled up; and to lc I that the loss of j time, the neglect of talents, and the waste of property, are all serious violations of their duty to God. The parents are bound to in spire, and the children to imbibe a contempt and abhorrance for that silly worthless frivolity to which so many children, of fashionable parents, especially*.are trained; that sinful waist of the golden Lours of life; that sickly devotion to amusement; that shameful, pitia ble dependence on trilling, to help them along even tolerably, through their present tedious dragging existences. Few persons are more to be pitied, as certainly few are more to be hi.dined, ttia those who find their enjoy merit only in diversions; and cling to a ride, adar.ee a visit, play, or a novel, to keep them from sinking into gloom and despondence. In dustrious persons, who spend their time in ( useful pursuits, are the only persons whose, minds are s. retie, conU nted, and diet rful.—- If we wish happiness for our children, then j we carefully educate to an industrious life. ! Dwight's Sermons. | The Devil. —L)o not be alarmed, gentle reader at the formidable name with which vs commence the article; for he is said to tlv from the face of the brave win n manfully re sisted. We would only speak of him at pre s. nt, however as a sort of “ Scape Gout” for the Sins of printers. Some egregious blun ders were committed in cur last paper. In the adores* made by Maj. Penn, Speaker ol the House of Representatives,.on taking the G’hair, which wc published, he was made to speak of the “ cohesion of your good opin ion,” when it should have been “ continu ance.” The word “ May” was also omitted in the latter part of the address, before the word “ eventuate,” to the manifest injury of the sentence. Mr. Lane offered a resolution proposing an inquiry by the Judiciary Committee:, in o the expediency of establishing a S 'parale Su preme Court; hut in our paper the committee on the State Bank was inserted in stead of the Judiciary Committee. Now when these errors were discovered, the writer of tins ar ticle proposed as is usual, in such cases, to lay the blame on the devil ; but our co-adju tor insisted that tiie blame was was our ov. n, and that wc were bound to ‘'give the devil his due.” I remonstrated, contending that it had been the tastuon, time out of mind, for men to law the blame and burden of their deeds on the old adversary ; and that it was in a peculiar manner the privilege of prin ters. 1 also intimated, m the true saint of a modern politician, that there could he no danger in this instance, as his Sulphuric Highness belongs to the weal.er party, to “go the whole hog” against him. But our arguments did not prevail; so we will have to let Old Nick slip for this time ; but let him take care for the ruture. I.Wairif of the igr. ft foot*. f|M IK undesigned having purchased the interest X and taken the shop lately occupied by Mr. C. Coupee, in l’hilpot’s building, near the Mark et house, take this opportunity of tendering to their friends and the public then - services in the CABINET MAKING BMSLNESB. They will at all times keep on hand a good supply of Materials, and be prepared to execute every description of work in their lino. Sideboards, Bureaus, Bodsteds, Bookcases, Chairs, &<■. Wc. made to order. Every description of TURNING done as a bove. Having a large and excellent Turning Lathe, (the only one of the kind in the place,) they will he prepared to turn House Culumr s, &e. at short notice; JA VIES A. HALL, JOHN MORELAND. Dec. 23* 80—ly ~1 as i V VoifsA 1.1:7” positively be sold to the highest bid t V der, ia the town of Forsyth, on the, first Tuesday ia January next, the land that the sub scriber now lives on, containing *2023 acres, one huudred of which is now in cultivation, all fresh and under a good fence. This situation is in Monroe county, 15 miles from Forsyth. 1* miles from Knoxville, and *2l miles from Macon. The land is of good qualityr with a good Dwelling House and all othef necessaiy buildings. The water and health o this place is not surpassed in the county. Per, sons wishing to buy land may he well paid for their trouble in viewing this place previous to the day of sale, as the subscriber pledges himself that there shall he no by-bidder, and the land will go to the highest bidder. Unquestionable titles will be made—one half of the money paid on the day, and the balance on a credit of twelve months. I). 13. WORSHAM. November 25,1 S3l. 62 —tf °t° The Macon Telegraph will publish the a bote* \\ r E are authorised to announce* 11E NR YG. office of Clerk of the Superior Court for Bibb county. Nov. 30, 1831. 7. JTJAiJi OFFERS himself as a Candidate for the She riffiality of Bibb County, at the ensuing eleo tion. He pledges himself to his friends that he is nduciul to do so more from an earnest desire to eceivx; the emoluments arising from the office ban from the reason assigned by most candi ates, (to wit) the importunity of friend*. If lam elected John H. Offutt, will act as my Deputy. YOUNG JOHNSTON. Nov. 3(h 1831. 63 JOSEPH (YViNKK. 11’’ E are authorised to announce, as a candidate If for the office of Receiver of Tax Returns f ,r Bibb county, at the ensuing election on the Ist Monday in January next. DISSOLUTION. rpHE compartnersnip heretofore existing be- L tween the subscribers, under the firm of j. ihn *> this day dissolved by mutual consent. Persons indebted to the concern are respectful ly solicited to make immediate payment to J. L. Mustian. to enable him to discharge the demands against the firm. JOHN L. MUSTIAN, It. U. WASHINGTON. Nov. 23. I>3l. “SS5Srr~ J To'm Swedek Iron, assorted —for sale in lots to suit purchasers. Dec 21 DAY ii BUTTS. 1 barrels “I’IIELP’S” best Rve .Gin, e\. pn*ted to arrive TO-MORROW, will be sold low from the Wharf. Apply to Da: 21 DAY k- LETTS al UP Purred by the Li i.Jutnn of Georgia, nt the Session held in jSosembcr aml Decem ber, 1 adl. , To authorise the Justices of the Inferior Court of Gwinnett county to have the C -nsus of said eouniy perfected, by requiring the pi rsons appointed to take the same, to make additional enumeration and return of such persons in said county as they have failed to tase, and return heretofore. To extend the time lot fortunate drawers hi the land lotteries of Ihlß, lnlt), and 1821, I lo take out their grants. To pardon i saint! Gaines. To change the time of holding the winter I session of the Inferior Court of Fayette county. To authorise ami empow. r the Justices of the Inferior Court of Ji-ffeison county, to es tablish an institution in said county for the relict of the invalid poor thereof, and to in vest in said court, corporate power, tor the government of the same. To authorise Thomas S. Swain to establish a fi rry across the Oakinulgee River. To amend the thirty-eighti! section of an act, to revise and consolidate the militia laws oi this State, and to repeal the cavalry laws now in force, passed 19th Dee. Inlß, so far as respects the appointment of judge advo cate- I’o authorise each of the religious socie ties at Mill, dgeville to rent out or sell their parsonage lots. i oaber and fix the time oi’ holding th In f ror Court in the county of Stewart and Randolph. To authorise the Judge of the Superior Courts of the Southern Circuit, to hold an extra term oi said court in the county of De catur. To alter and amend an act to impose an additional taxon Pedlars and other Itinerant traders, passed 9th Dec. 1824, and to punish such traders tor illegal trading vvitn slaves. To nuke permanent the public site m the county of Irwin, and to appoint Commis sioners for the same. To incorporate a banking company under the name of tiie Commercial Bank at Macon. ’i’o alter and amend an act, to authorise the survey and disposition of the lands with- j m the limits of (1 corgiin the occupancy of i the t'iu rokee tribe of Indians, and all other 1 unlocatcd lauds within the limits of said : State, claimed as Creek lands, and to author-! ise the Governor tocali out a military force I to protect the surv yors in the dischargi of: their duties, and to provide for the punish- ; nic.it ot persons who may prevent, or attempt 1 to prevent, any surveyor trout performing his 1 duties, as pointed out by this act, or who ; shall willfully cut down and deface am mark ed trees or remove any land marks, which may be made in pursuance of this act, and to ju'otcct tin Indians in the peaceable posses sion of their improvements, and of the lots' on which they may be situated, and to order the immediate survey, distribution and occu-. paiicy of th* 'Territory aforesaid. To incorporate a banking company at Haw - kins', ille. To regulate the future elections of mem bers of < oiign ss in this State. To authorise and direct the superinten dent of the public hands at Columbus to open and construct a road, from Columbus to franklin, in Troup county, and also to work and improve the road from Columbus, by the way of LaCrange to Unsold .Mclntosh reserve, in Larroll county, and also the road fiotii Greenville, in Merriwether county, to Ncw - nau, in Coweta county. I ’rescribing the manner of taking testimo ny in cases wher any person intends contes ting the seat of any member, returned as clectc.Ta Senator or Representative of the Legislature of this State. Amendatorv of the fifteenth, twenty se cond and twenty-fourth sections of an act, passed on the l!3th of December, ISIS, en titled an act to revise and Consolidate the militia laws of this State, and to repeal the Cavalry laws now in torce, and to regulate the number of reviews. To extend to the county of Bibb all the benefits and privileges of the 1 Gth section of an act entitled an act, to amend the several acts regulating roads in this State, so far as respects the operation, of said acts in the counties of Bryan, Liberty, Mclntosh, Glynn, Camden and \\ ayne, passed Dec. pi, 1830. To abolish Penitentiary imprisonment in { this State, except in certain cases, to change | the mode of punishment for crimes and mis j demeanors, and for other purposes. To appoint commissioners to survey and ! lay out a public market road from Columbus, on the Chattahoochic, to St. Mary’s, in Cam j den county. To incorporate the Insurance Bank of Co lumbus. To repeal the several acts passed granting and extending the charter*of Incorporation to the Ogcechec Navigation company. To add that part of the funds heretofore set apart for the support of county academics, to the poor school fund,so far as respects the i county pf Crawford. To permit John Pinch, of Monroe county, ] to continue his milluam across apart of the [ Ocmulgee River. To alter and amend the sixth section of an act entitled “ an act to sell and dispose of the j State’s interest in lots of land which have ' been or may hereafter be condemned as fraudulently drawn, in the counties of Lee, Muscogee, Marion, Harris, Talbot, Troup, Merriwethcr, Coweta, and Carroll,” passed Dec. 20, 1828. To incorporate tho Lancasterian society of Columbus. To authorise the corporation of the town of ( olumbus, to establish a lire company, ami to exempt the members of said company from certain duties therein specified. I o nil* rand amend an act to regulate the licensing ot Plivsieiunsin this State, passed Decenib* r, 24, 1 *25. lo regulate the transportation of gunpow r* nnd to authorize tbeforfi itureot such as s'im! tic transported in violation of the pro visions of this act. lo compel the clerks of llm Inferior murk of (Jir differ nt counties ia this Stale, to claim estraj's, when levied on by executions. To amend the Judiciary law of 1799, in relation to bail, and also to amend an act en-' titled “ an act to amend the Judiciary Law of this State, passed tiie ltith day oi Febru ary, 1799, so fur us to authorize the issuing of bail process m cerium cases,” passed Novem- • her 8, 1820, so as to authorize agents, attor- j neys hi fact or at law, to hold to bail on al . civil cases. Defining the liability of purchasers of real j and personal estuVs, at executor’s, admiiiis-1 trator’s, guardian’s, and sheriff’s sales, when 1 they ret use or fail to comply with the units of such sales. To amend in part the 9th section of an act ] to establish a bank at Milledgt v illc, to he eal-1 led and known by the name and style of the Ci nttal Ba.,k of Georgia, to appro; riate mo neys, bank stock and other securities to form the capital stock of said bank, and to incor porate the same, so far as respects the salary oi' the Cashier of said bank. To compel county officers, holding public j moneys, to keep a book of record ol the re ceipts and expenditures of tiie same. To vest a certain lot in the town of Macon, in the Episcopol Church thereof, and to re peal a part of the sth section of an act enti tled an act to amend 111” several acts for the ! incorporation and government of the town of' Macon i a the Episcopal Church then of, pas-j sed Dee. 22, 1839. To apportion the representatives among the several counties in this .State, according to! the 6th enumeration, m conformity to the 7th ; section of the Ist article of the < onstitution. ■ Tv impose, levy and collect a tax, for the 1 political year 1832. , To loan to the town of Columbus, a sum [of money, for tiie construction of a bridge; i across the Chattahoochee Rivet, at said town, j j to provide for the payment of said loan, to! j make permanent said bridge, and for other' purposes. ; To lay out and organize anew county, to ■ he composed of all the lands lying \\ est ol ; tin Chattahoochee river* and North of Car i roll county bin , witnin the limits of Georgia. To prevent itinerant or uu authorized per sons, from locating themselves on or near the nVer Savannah, under tiie pretence of fish ing, and to prevent obstructions to the pas sage of fish up th” raid river, and further to prohibit trading with slaves, and to extend the powers of civil officers and jxitrols. 'l'o alter the tlines ot holding the Superior Courts in some of the counties in the South ern Circuit. To alter and fix the times of holding the Supeiior Courts at \Y llkmsou County. To lay out gold region in the lauds at pres ent in the occupancy ot the Cherokee Indians into small lots, and dispose of tile same bv separate lottery. !’o authorise John Bailey and Robert Col lins, of the county of Bibb, to alike and con* struct a causeway or turnpike road on their own land through the Tolu Sofkapind to charm: and receive toll at the same,and to annul an order of the Inferior court of the county a for. said, establishing u toll bridge over the I’obcsolka Creek, oil the road h ailing from the Ton ii of .Macon to Perry, in thecounty of Houston, with certain provisions. To r peal the 4th section of an act “passed tin 21st day of December, 1830, lo appoint ( .even additional trusties of the University of Georgia, and to prov idea permanent ad ditional fund for the support of tin- same, and declare the number of trustee s which shall be necessary to form a board, and to uuii ..rise loan oi .§10,090 to the board of trustees ot sifid University, and to provide for theeduca tionof certain poor children therein men lou ed. Te divide the county of Lee, and to .orm a new county to be culled Sumpter. To amend an act to provide for the im provement ot lie roads and rivers in this State passed Dec. 18, 1829. To appropriate moneys for the support of | government for the polilienl vein 1832 !' To authorise the formation of a company for constructing a rail road, or turnpike, from I the city of Augusta to Eatonton, and therici westward to the Chattahoochee River, with branches thereto, and to punish those who may injure the same*. Declaring and making certain the law de -1 fining the liabilities of indorsers and securities jto promissory notes and other instruments, when the holding thereof shall fail to proceed : to Collect the same, after notice. our corn >n market! Considering the immense business of the Augusta Colton Market, it has frequently been a matter of great surprise to us, that so • little of regularity or system exists in the j transaction ot it—that the most important J means ol affording correct information, arc | almost entirely neglected—that so many of ] the minor dealers so little understand’ the , principles ot the business they are transact i mg—and, indeed, that so much is left unrie- Jecssarily to mere chance. It would seem to us, that a continual strict comparison of Ei i verpool prices, with those of our own mar- I Let, and examination of the expenses of -shipping, wharfage, dravage, loss of weight, rale ot exchange, &c. Ac. between the two markets, was a matt* r of the most vital im- I portance ; and yet wo know from frequent conversations, that these matters are van j much neglected. And inconsequence there j of, great losses have been, are, and w ill be, sulfered ; which deeply allect, not only the first losers, who thus pay for their rashness and imprudence, but necessarily, thro’ them, evi ry class of community, and the gem ral in terest and prosperity of the whole "South. It tht* Cotton dealer loses, as he most generally owes many others, the Banks, Merchants. Planters, Ac. Ac. when lie is disabled hv suen loss, s from paying hi s debts, they must lose also; and bis losses, thus run at once, as it wa re through the whole southern commu nity. It ts calculated by <’< ab-rs, in whose gen < r.il know ledgt of the date o have the nigh est confidence, that our mark t xufli red a eh ar loss by the transactions of last year, of above 'brep hundred thousand dollars. This suggest larions important andrm laneholy re lh etion.*. Vi ho ore the sufferers? the dea !• r. alone? No—the g nr ral interests of the "bole country. In addition to tim lot , above described, the market oYT subtraction of so much from Us J,!• ,i tal, t.ie competition of other inuiki • Ca *' substitution of foreign agencies Zu'\ tU ‘■ native ilralcrs and 11ic planter 1 queiii loss Of competition in the murk T lt plainly to the interest „f .1 " body politic, that its various brand., 7" all be equally bene fitted, and as lffil M |’ UH as possible to tbe fluctuations old" Kl that the merchant and n|nt< r on whom the otlnrs should each have a fair and .cm! J " iTi.tr;' tio.iMl.cono may be fora mo,in, .then hi' 1 ; at the expense ot the other, the ," l<l t, rest must necessarily he a suffi even the gainer himself, also, so fir •,* r dividual interest ,s affected by ,j le „“ s one ; as the amount ot it j s 0 f co.irs.fmT subtracted from Ins individual i ’ U therefore desirable that Cotton should ah command market, just as much as h e worth, and no more—sufficient to alF„d tiie merchant and the Planter , f and U ”‘ fttcli, and not give the whole prods cdh' to the oik or the other. And if o' ’V r will not afford both fair profit ously to l>o abandoned. .\ s stand, amid the general uncertainty O fT : transacting, it is next too impossible for yi parties to determine what ,s really a fair pro tit; and thus a few of the more intelli.r “* t and observant, may well speculate on ff i car Jess ignorance of others, which is ,|* e-ase in every business where much j s ff.f, 7 chance and speculation— great fortune s bein'* made In the tew at the expense of the man b uml the many Still pre sson, till they an ruin’ ; ed, 111 the van. hope that they may each u' ! tirnat. lv become one of the favored fi w p, j all fascinating sp volutions, where great f (r ; I'.hh s may suddenly he made-, whether , a } cotton dealing, lotteries, or gaining, so lu i Ul # nst ‘ H ‘ “ le Jokers, tor afford the gains ol t: j 'vinners ; and, since the benefits of the gaii j ers will never counterbalance to society t ? i suffering imd misery of the losers, it is jdently desirable that in all human trails:,.-, j tions, as little a3 possible should be left ti I chance. Why, then, in Cot to ft trs. s ictions, is i,c the same Classifications of Cotton a opt, u rc as in Liverpool ; which market must, a rather should always govern tin prices u ours ; that all might be enabled to judge once, by the quotations in J.ivi rj 001, nu can fairly and securely be paid in Anisia We know the prices of ordh ary, mitldhug lair, good :>.r, ami good fine, in 'Lmrpoull but tins know ledge aids us nothing in on dealing hero, unit ss we can t, II , X a< * dillt rences between those qualities and tul intinor, fair, good, prime, and choice, of c l own market ; and this, together with 1:1 charges between tins place and Liverpool, \M know by lrequent convvrsalio.is on the ject, arc vt ry imperleetly known or <d, by a large portion, if not marl} - (lie cotton buyt rs in our inarkt t —un.'iv i® whom arc guided by too current latis n,::i® out having any influeiici inestabiis.iiii;ili’i® or knowing whether they art- saf. or im:. bluitil) give what others are giving, bAmm® *hey can it/lbrd to give as much as any t Ise ,* and w hen Cotton rises in Liu-rjo® they think it siiould also rise here, ami I accordingly ; although it might already I higher m proportion, than the inert ased I eign rat,. V* bile each buy* ris thus and - to give as much as any oilier, a wild, ® brained, or miscalculating speculator, fl often govern the whole market, and sot < one else wrong, instead of them settricißß right, as ot course they should do ; loss, sand > nibarrassim nts to follow unnii use. 'To remedy these ditfic ilties 1 a verpool elassilicutioii, and i fiat aiem . ■ be adopted in our market, and a cor r< fert nee made to tile rati of • xck'i.v • • H tlie various costs and charges, and 10-s Weight, between this market and And by tins issue, not only cverv cotton hr, but every Planter, also, mig..t at all judge eo rectly what ought lo he the price -—what the one ought togiu and other to take for it. H 'Th, s;roiig proprie ly of adoptingthis'.W’BH cv. ry one to wiiom we have sug ;< stcl iV l ® readily admitted : but, “vvliat is ewry business, is so i' may go ® t w#, mi 1 ■ * r\m ® 111 ’ d.' • consideration * >.,!, r '® for themselves. We wkereimb,propose ' ® trodnee tile snbjict occasionally to ti,e H be, us a mean ol having the way to “a J ® sinmnatioii devoutly to be wished;’ iii"‘® the present, witii the aid of an •vt ' ■ and highly intelligent dealer in the art I '® we give the prices in hot(l markets, -i ® mg to the lava rpool classification H I.IVI'.KFOOL. Al in-TV- H Ordinary, Hd. Ordinary, id Middling, Aid. Middling,*! ’ ■ Lair, 54d. Fair, ?! “ ■ Good fair 53d. a Gd. (Jowl fair tiJabjc^B Good fine, GJ a did. Goo J fine 8} aßf With tin* present rate of IV-glii* tr® this place to Savannah and" Cliarh slo’i, from tiieace to Liverpool, together w ith‘(j® missions, wharfage, drayi.ge, and n' "® duty of j 1 of a pciinuy per pound, the t'VB ses on Cotton shipped hence to that peri-® there sold, after <b ducting the sum S lull of Exchange will weed four <'<B lb. or übmitfourtcr n dollars )>er larle, ai H additusn t-o this, the loss in weight V H ceeii 10 !lis. pel bah . Let these char. added to tlic Augusta price ahovi, am l>;ir< >1 with those ot' Em rpool, and itH seen that the loss on each bale slii]'! ! be from one dollar, to one dollar a- ® ants. ,® It is not natural that wc should ' B see our ui' ream tie fri. mis. on whom i■' ®| perity of our city and State are in a • uegree di pendant, ( ntiri ly riimeh ■ l| ' ® t her, fore take the liln rty of ad' s H lo go into a fair calculation, ami a H wluit pries they can o fiord to { wl ”. H pare them w ith those tin y dopav ; l' ; * B that 100 many, who are pm-smug uating business, are working mi thed I We anr not advooatee, tV>r low |*" tin contrary, wi would always have H hioli as tlwv roufit he mamtaiii'. <■> 1 H all parties a fair profit, But as Ac j'v ®