Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

* ,'S. ftceltatie&us* I'roa the .\. 1 . Advocate and Journal. WESTWARD IIO! W c have been favoured by tiic Messrs. Harpers with the sight of anew novel under tiiis tale by the author of “The Dutchman's Fireside,” which was announced as in the pri i.nctiine since—and such is the unai :•; i,d asurc wo have enjoyed that v. c can die temptation of communicating to : our lirst impressions after rising rusal, amt attempting to sh ke olf \\ i icii we have been enchained tot hoars t, and indeed prominent impress* iu:, -oat of gratitude to the author for choice gent to our national litera- Aniuricaus we rejoice over tiiose V s id uatfve genius, which we think ■ iled to enhance the reputation of ■ ”/, in a walk site lias put attempted. If u■ ms tor more than hnli a century have • e admitted, in arms and in commerce.— ’ re ■' as, however, a dearer and more diffi c-. ! ( ory to win—that of /eters. In the - -? ancient monopoly, and full in the *m ■ ritical prgju iice, embittered by na • rive.';., tM 1 ction of past n' ugglcs, Am ::■ an uru ra ti: ve h;ul, and ve, the dillicult task of proving to the an I the power of genius Hetnisoberc. Every new - ' ; ’ tv * for., whether in science, ■ tion, tells like a victory, ■position rolls back, and the ss roils on at every accession of piiiilion. rdd Ifo !” is truly and emphatic-! .'trie, indeed, as a nation, we • hired to lov> ourselves, as de ,.m riotic, yet discrimina n 1 . v:. Most of the charae- 1 ’ ’ io > the work are so entirely j f they could bo pressed into no j \ ,|f, e than tlift author has assigned: r • • about violence. This is bis great! it is the crowning excellence; it is; cutlers him emphatically an American j r, and what, in despite of his apparent jgarti of foreign criticism, and utter care less of its censure or praise, has given a ho honorable station abroad, and at. home ' o:ig the writers of Ins country. ; *Ve will not, at this early period, antiei ■ the plan of the work by entering into its j hysis. The scene opens like the lift of ai in, and discloses to the charmed reader) ■ id ness of Rent icky some half a centu- j ---01 *6, - Kentucky,’ which, having now j itthc a_g>> of almost forty years, is eu- j P assume the lio.iors of a patriarcli a- • "t yburig fry ol empires, springing up *• ' ').j >is in die vast valley ol' the great '’tiers. Its early Jiistory is u ro growth a miracle—its soil a gar* tvmnuti hall' ahgol, half heroine— no'i of its men. as natii been credi ts’, half horse, half aligator, with i tinkling of the steamboat, &c. ook for a moment, and but a single on tiio fresh untouched wildness of •newest ol'al! puss hie worlds, the Wes wntry;” we smell the virgin odour of i 1 > woods, and sec the majestic roll of the inn.waged rivers—and the scene suddenly shifts to the ‘-ancient dominion,” where the •- .7 commences, and from wnence, by a I easy transition, the reader is again 1 ■ . ' the hand iiito the wilderness where < ’>■ - ntiees a senes of adventures of singular •st and variety. ■re is an air of-freshness and originality • tcv r the whole work; the ch tract- s •V •; fed with distinct features of 1 , ivi - a ■ • style is rapid and vigoroua id is neither spun out or delayed by and , diffusive dialogues, which neither ' velop the plot, or advance the action.— ere and there wo detect slight traces of .ste and carelessness, which seem to indi that the writer is too full of the main sub t . particuhu attention to ininoroh the din of polities is in our ears, 'a .not devote sufficient time or space : ) out just now. n say 110 mere. The work will speak for it !.. Cannot 0:1c sec the Ohio roll along in ... 1 jseriptions as the following? i.w. ■ in the still, starry night, as the cap -1 ' one Zephi Teal, liis first oiliccr, sal r - ig the course of the broad horn while t glided along, by the bright, beams of the f;i. noon, the former observed that the river rising rapidly, and the force of the cur r.nt incieasing. “There lias been a nii^li f y grist of rain j I H/ u; above, and the snows o 1 the raoun liV Ist have melted in a hurry. I reck : shall have a powerful fresiict, Zopln.” os,*’ said Zoplii; ‘it's above high water 'ready, and rises like the water in a hr;!: . at. I never scon it so high but once .• a that was when Orson UpsouN r. r l was carried clean over tlie tops oL t , i * •' woods, and Divine Goodyear’s lotted all tlie* way down to the Dig ; ■ i tiio family in it.” w—w —w!” whistled ('apt. Ilugg: it year of our Lard w -s that, Zcphi V - .y, tiio year you got such a licking - Yankee pedlar ut Pittsburg, I calcu -1 • • Vi No ,” exclaimed Ilugg, “if anv >’ •. ■ * that ever stepped ’twixt hcr< of the end of the yearth i e; lugg. It’s a lie whoever . . •i; c .• i you, in good earnest, see ■ o house floating down stream v e- fm. viH ill” v I he rowed op Salt River.” •I V. '• 1 > have seen the old sinner; I ' :. s. ■v. tJ .I lif: a horse.” . : • i. I heard him snortin ■ ■ ; to sleep,’ as ho went ' ' -• r t tied my boat to the top . a hundred foot high.” •• i. e immuned togeth t till the first •• >■> morning appeared i:i t!ie east. i .<■ padnal opening cf the scene showed < ..g stream rolling down in boiling its dark brown surface strewed ■ls of the earth. The gigantic t . f • •*—r.*,;c*t they are called in the t. ; '■••'v oi * ft. .?■ !■■} mi !wny quiv ing m the waters, witli nothing but the btvui c‘ies visible. Tne iirst ami second banks of the river had disappeared, and wherever tin. banks receded from the shore the waters re pelled over the earth, sweeping along with them every lose thing on its surface. The picture ot the deluge was r newed; for the solid ground was no longer a place of safety, and tiie scene was as solitary as that which the world exhibited when aii that remained of its living myria !s was sheltered in Noah’s i ark floating about at the mercy of a shoreless ocean that tumbled round the ball.” We close this brief notice with a whimsic al and humorous narrative of a boatman, giv ing a full and true account ot the discovery of a famous traveller, wiio was, all the world knows, set ashore or threatened to be set ashore from a steamboat on the Mississippi, for intruding against rules into the “Ladies’ Cabin.” The party was seated on the roof of the hroadborn, winch consisted of boards inclin- Mg each end Irurn tin centre, so as to I t the rain run oiT, and singing or telling stories ac | cording to -ustom, aided by tiie indispensa ; hie accompaniment of a < impel, nt supply of whiskey, llainsford had seated himself also upon the roof of the boat, to enjoy the scene before him, a I was now casting a glance of . .miration on cither side; now busying him self inn labyrinth oi refb ton., which wheth er he turned to tiie pa -, the i resent, or the future, were equally fraught v.i g unqualified bitterness. Gradually, however, his attention w:h arrested by the tollowing extraordinary tab . “Well then, captain, if he won’t sing, sup pose yon tel! us another story,” quoth Cherub Spooney. “Ah ! do now, Captain; tell us the story of the strange cret uryou picked up going down lie river,” said another. “All! now do, Mussa Cuppin Sam,” quoth biackey. “Well, I’ll toll you lioiv it was. Wc had hauled in the broad horn close ashore to wood, wind was upstream, so we could’nt tnak. much head way any now. 11:1! told tiie nig ger to cook a few steaks ofCiumscy—that was what ii called the bear i shot the day be fore—well, while we were a wooding—” “ Flint story’s as long as t io Mississippi,” said one. “Shut (ran, and sing dumb, or I’ll throw you into the drink,”exclaimed Spoonev. ! “M hy, 1 heard that story before.” : “Well supposing you did, 1 didn’t; go on, [ captain.” “WoiJ, as I was saving, Spoon, the nig ger—” “l link he might call urn gcminan of chol er,” muttered biackey. “The nigger went to cook some bear while war were wooding, so tout we might have some somethin to go upon. When we came back, what kind of a varmuit do you think uv started in the canebreak ?” “l reckon an aligator,” saui biackey. “Hold your tongue, you beauty, or you - smell brimstone through a nail hole ” cried Spooney; “go ahead, go ahead, cap tain.” “Well, as I was saying, wc started the drollest varmint perhaps you ever did see.. — Its face was covered with hair, like a bull buffalo, all but a little place for his eyes to s-'e through. It looked mighty skeery, as though it thought itself a gone sucker, and calculat'd wo were going to eat it before we killed it; but we carried it aboard the broad horn, and took compassion 0:1 the poor thing. I slapped it on the hack, and told it to stand up on its hmd legs, and l wish I may run on a sawyer if it didn’t turn out to he- a live dan dy” ' ‘•II.d it at 1.1 r ‘Til wool lightning out of you, Till, if you interrupt me.” “That's actionable in New Orleans.” ‘IIa! ha ! whoop! wake snakes—go ah. ad, go ahead, and don’t be so rantankcrous,” shouted the audience. “I swear, if he once gets my tail up, he’ll find I’m from the forks of Roaring Jiivvr, and a bit of a screamer,” said Captain Hugg. “Well, goahead—go ahead—tell us about the dandv; ha, ha, ha 1 I should like to have' seen it when it stood upon its hind ie-s.— What did it say ?” ‘■W by I asked what they called such queer things where it came from, and it said ilr.sil: and that t!io captain of tin: steamboat had put it ashore because it insisted on going intotbe ladies’ cabin. Well, some of us caih and it j sum ntr-savory, some catnip, some sweet Bas il, and wo had high fun with the cretut, and laughed till we were tired. And then we set him on a barrel forked eond downwards—” “Yough ! yough ! yough!” ejaculated ldack ey, bursting into one of Ins indescribable laughs. “No laughing in the ranks there—throw that nigger overboard if he laughs before 1 come to the right place, and then you may all begin _ Well, then, I began to ask him about himself; and he told me that lie,was a great" traveller; and that he had been so far North, that the North star was south of him. And then he asked mo if I knew any thing of nav igation and the use of globes. ‘To be sure 1 do,’said I,‘ant they made for people to live on ?’ Then lie inquired if I ever heard of Ilerslicll, or Ilisshell, 1 forget which, and 1 told him as well as a squirrel knows a hicko ry-nut from an acorn.’ ‘lie’s dead,’ said the ! queer cretur. i “No, no,’ says I, ‘that won’t do, tlicr’s no mistake in Shavetail, you may swear. I saw a pedlar with some splendid sausages made of | red flannel and turnips go by our house and I j changed witn him some wooden bacon hams, jHe came from Litchfield, where Ifershell | lived, and didn’t say a word about it.’ Here jhe made p note in his book, and 1 l> -an to I smoke him for one of these fellers that drive Ia sort of trade making books about old Ken j tuck, and tlie Western country; so 1 thought ! I’d set him harking up the wrong tree a little; I and I told him some stories that were enotigh : to sot the Mississippi afire, but be put them ! ill down in lii3 h ick. One of my men was l listening, and sung out, “'V hi, Pam, voit do j fake the iag off tiio bush, tint’s sart'in;* and , I was fearful dandy would find out I was .-smoking him, - > I jumped u[ 'an l told Tom a I roraa&waaam. -hurt horse was soon curried, and I’d knock! nun intou cocked nat if lie said another word.! And that broke up the conversation.” laasiiiira ( ■ the Political &UUe of Agriculture, BY JOHN TAYLOR. Protecting unties to enrich manufacturers,! are like banks to enrich fanners, bishops to j save souls, or feudal lords to defend nations, j England has demonstrated the character of. each member ot this kindred q.rartuinvirate.! Protected by feudal lords, it was conquered) | by almost every invader; taught by bishops,] j corruption, having been distilled through all I inferior ranks, deposits its osserx c in itns rev- i erend order of servility and selfishness; en ! | richcd by bankers, fanners flee from the cul tivation of lands, which yield the highest no-] minal returns to agricultural labour of any in ] the world, until a surplus of bread is exclnn ged for a deficiency ; and fed with the end less bounties ot piotecting duties, one sixtii ot the labouring manufacturers, constantly oc cupy prisons or poor houses, whilst the rest nyy he said to die daily upon their daily i wages. r 1 Monarchies arnl ari:.‘oeracios, being found ed in tiie principle of distributing wealth by law, cun only subsist by frauds and decep t.a ri ■ to dupe ignor.m : j into an opinion, that mi Mi distributions are intended for its benefit; out in genume republics, founded on the principle ot leaving wealth to be distributed by merit and industry, these treacheries of government are treasons against nations. i'liey substitute the pri .eiple w hien ennsti [ bites an aristocracy, for the principle which constitutes a true republic; strike with a fatal iguora ce, cr a sordid malignity, at the heart of the political system , and < fi-ct a frum••- lent ami treasonable revolution. My fellow labourers, mechanical or agri cultural, let us never bo del4 leu into an opin ion, that a distribution of wealth by the gov ernment or by law, wil! advance our inter st U e are tiie least successful courtiers of any rank in society, and ofcour. * li: ve the worst prospect of sharing in any species of wealth bestowed by government*. It is both con trary to the exp. uenee of all mankind, and even impossible. \\ e constitute the inajo ntyof nations. A minority administers gov i r.'iments and legislates. Compare the pro bability ot its taking weallli from itself to give it to tiie majority, with that of its de- Irauding tiie majority to enrich itself and its purezans ; and you will account for the reg-' iilsr current of cxpeiiencc. Consider, ho v ovir splendidly a minority may live upon the] labours ot a majority, that a majority catlno subsist upon those of a minority, and you will j see tieit it is impossible foi experience in fu-. tui'.i to t ach a different lesson. ■ Eel ns not. flattei ourselvi s, that ! :\vs can he made to cm dole majorities to plunder tliesc minorities, or to plunder themselves: cr to fatten a man by feeding him with slices cut Irotn h:sown body. !i a scheme could be! contrived in favor of agriculture, similar to; tiie protecting duty scheme in favor of manu facturers, it would enslave the farmers us it dots manufacturers. Tin ■.most favor which it. is possible for a gjv.rum-jnt to do for us • armors and mechanics, is neitln r to help not hun u=. ihe first it cannot do; for whom can laws strip or famish, to clothe or feed the vast majority we compose ? Aware that fraud : or oppression cannot permanently subsist, ex-{ cept by feeding ou major ties, those who com-! pose tiieso majorities, it they aje wise, never j fail to s'-etiiat their intc rest points to a repub lican form of government, for the verv pur-] pose of preventing the passage of laws fori quartering ot pasturing o.i them minor i de-j rests. These majorities nr the pasture up-, on which all minor factitious interest.*, now-1 ever denominated, fatten ; and it would !•• an! unnatural foe majorities to fatten upon such j legal minor interests, as lor pastures to cati the herds grazing on them. I ho interest of labour covers every nation- ] al majority, and every legal bounty is paid by i labor. This interest cannot receive, iegai ; bounties, because there cannot exist a treu-j sury for their payment, The utmost tioon; with which government cm endow it, is tie J enjoyment of that portion ol its own earning,! winch the public good c.a impure. Whcuov-1 er bounties are pretended k be bestowed onj lanor, by privileges to ienduj barons to de-j fend it, to bishops to save it, or to capitalists: or bankers to enrich it, to bishops an | anstocraticai order is Unavoidably erected to I pilfer and enslave it; because though majo rities cannot be enriched or ennobled by j bounties or piivilcges, minorities can; and these bounties or privileges must of' course settle, not against, but conformably with the laws of nature, both moral and physical. I he farce of legal favor or encouragement, has been so dexterously acted in England, to delude both the agricultural and mechanical interest, the interest ol labor, or the majority j ot tbe nation, as to have delivered this majo-! rit v, shackled by protecting duties, bounties j and prohibitions, into the bands of an incon-i si-leriibh monied aristocracy, or combination! ol capitalists. Into this net, woven of intri cate frauds and ideal credit, the majority of the nation, the interest of labor, the agricul t i ists and mechanics have run, afti r the baits held out by protecting dir. es, bounties and j prohibitions. From its and mis of wealth it is j awakened under the fetters of a monied aris- I tocracy, anil unfortunate as I'romethcu*, it is j destined to eternal anil bitter toil to feed this political liarpv, and to stifler excruciating an j guisli from its insatiable voraciousness. Sometimes this net lias been baited to catch i mechanics, at others to catch agriculturists, and perhaps it is but just, that these real brethren interests should fatten the alien tribe of stock-jobbers, as a punishment for manifesting a disposition to devour each other. We farmers and mechanics have been no litical slaves in all countries, because wo are political fools. We know how to convert a wilderness into a paradise, arid a forest into palaces and elegant furniture, but we have been taught by those whose object is to mo nopolize the sweets of life, which we sweat -for. that polities are without our province, and in us . ridiculous aftWcnuiou; for the pm-! pose of cciverting our ignorance into the screen of cgular advances, which arnfieia! interests mlegal factions, are forever making j in strait or zigzag lines, against t!io citadel of our rigiis and liberties. Sometimes after'! one of thes: marauding families have piling- <• j for a thousand years, we detect the client, rise in themajesty ofour strength, uiive away the thief,mdsink again intoa lethargy ofi.'i tcllect sogross, as to receive him u x da_v in anewuoat, as an accomplished and patri otic stratger, come to cover as with benefits. Thus wc got rid of tythes, and now we clasp banks, patronage and protecting duties,to our bosoms. Ten per centum upon labour was! paid tod priesthood, forming a body of men j which extended knowledge, and cultivate;; j good morals, as some compensation for form J mg also a legal faction, guided by the stunt 1 of encroachment upon the rights and proper ty of the majority. Forty per centum is now paid on our labor, to a legal faction guided bv th-.- same spirit, and pretending to no reli gion, to uo morality, to o patriotism, except to the religion, morality and patriotism oi making itself daily richer, which it says will enrich the nation, just as tiie self-same fae tiop has enriched England. The lega' fac tion of taiista, created by protecting du ties, bankers and contractors, far from being satisfied with tiie tvthe claimed by the obi la irarchy, will, in the case of the mechanics. soon appVopriate tiie whole of their labour to its use, beyond a bare subsistence; though in the case of farmers, it lias yet only gotten a bout four times as much of theirs, as was ex torted by the odious, oppressive and fraudu lent tvthe system. We know death very well when killing w\h one svtke,but mistake him for a deity, because he is killing with four. THE COMET. A gentleman of this city lias received from the r.oith, a map representing the app:tr> at | course of the Comet in the heavens, and the j principal constellations and fixed stars that ! lie along its path. To this map is attached t some explanations, from which, tor the grati ] ticatio;: of our readers, we have made the fol i lowing interesting extract. The author of ! the map and explanations is Mr. E. li. Eurritt, forme, iy of Miliedgevillp— Constitutionalist. “ Hut another Come t, winch now engages me most ager curiosity of the astronomers of Europe, and wb.ie.ij, say the), “promises much gratification to the scientific world,” will re visit our system the present year. Its Right Ascension and Decimation, on the 2dd of August, will be such as to bring it in a right line between Aigoiin the Head of Medusa, ami tiu: i'i .-udes, or “Seven Stars,” the former bearing about S* North, and the latt -.r, II outli.— See the Map. For a month follow ing, C ' t’s appart ot course among the Stars,’ Ilk- that ot tm planets, will be almost directly •' < st, though really to the East, at tii, hie an rate oi about one degree, or 15 hundred thousand miles every tiny. On the 19th ol September it will rise in the N. E., a little before 9 in tiie evening, 8* S. of Capelin, and as far N. ofiluta, in the const llation of Auriga, (usually placed tr. the rigiit horn of Taurus;) ‘•r 49 v of the “Three Stars” in the belt o. Orion. From tho 19th of Sept, to the 13th ol O. t ibcr, ;is apparent course will continu. •'early tin sam., mcfininga little to the South ; at which period it may (xi.'s so near Castor, ir the head of the Twins, as possibly to ob scure :t: It u ill rise nearly i., conjunction with this suir, a little after 10 in the evening ol the 13t.fi, and come to the meridian, almost directly over h< ad, just before sun-rise, the follow fig morning. From l.t.s time, the pro gtussiv. motion of the Comet will barely b< p iv> Ido for several days, except that it will b • oi served to change its dirccton to the south—coursing gradually off in that direc tion, tit! it crosses the Earth’s orbit at tiie goth deg, of (f*!ie* r, about the last of October; The other Node is in the Bth deg, of Scor pio. N The situation and appearance of this com* t a ill bo nr n-t f iroiabh for observation from tie- middle of October to the middle of No vember : ft will be brightest, however, about the i;WF4>f Nov. when it will rise E. N. E, <1 httlo bef.tr, 10 iu the evenin';, &. come to trie Meridian at half past 4 the next morning, is nearest Approach to the Earth will he dis tant about 51 millions of miles. Its nearest approach to the Sun will be on the 28th of November, then distant more than 83 millions ot miles; whence, there is but little reason to apprehend that it will destroy either of tries bodies, or he destroyed by them.” PROPHECY FULFILLED. Extracts from a Speech in the Lcgish'vrc of South Carol inn, January lib*, V J </),- Hon. Rawlins Lowndes. “Was it consonant with reason—with wis-' dnm—with policy—to suppose that a Legis lature where a majority of persons sat who* interests were greatly different from ours, w hiid the smallest chance of receiving adequate advantages? Certainly not. The interests cf tlie Northern -States would so predominate, as to divest us of any preten sions to the title of a Republic. *’ * * W liv call this a reciprocal bargain, winch took all from one party to bestow it on tlie other? * * ** *• * * Tlie advantages of this new Constitution were small, in proportion to evils that might be apprehended from the laws that might lie 1 passed by Congress, w henever there "was a majority of Representative s from the Eastern States, who were governed by prejudices and ideas extremely different from ours. * i he following letter from the Secretary of War to General Scott will bo read with plea sure by ail our readers. Department of War, Oct. 11,1 832. Sin—l have received tlie reports of the Commissioners, together with the treaties ol cession negotiated with the Sac and Fox,ami with tlie W in; mbit go Indians. These treaties are very satisfactory, and 1 am happy to find that tlie in ristoften (Jr.\- eminent, A th - security of the frontier, have been carefully kept in view l.v the Commis sioners and trt a spirit ot proper liberality waid the Indians. Allow me to congratulate you upon this for tunate consummation of your arduous iltit. -. and to express iny entire approbation o whole course of your proceedings, duim. series of difficulties, requiring higher :.a ra. courage than tiie operations of an activ- cam paign under ordinary circumstances. Very respectfully, I have the honor tc/t.:.- Your obedient servant, LEWIS CASS. Maj. Gen. Winfi. Id Scott, Com. Eiix: J) /x rtxwr.t, New I ori. 1 ■wwdnwr> a, -t.<xcw<uai From the It mur of t. . Constitution. A Fable. —Every on-: is acquainted witi: tiie fable of tiie boys who were found in tiie app!e-tr. of an old man, stealing his apples. The first step to which the old man r- sorted, to bring tic plunderers down, was, to halloo at them. The rogues did not mind him; they thought!':- was too feebie to use force. He next resort-.::' to remonstrance; he told them how wrong it was, how unjust it was, to piun d r otic c p m-i : property. They then laugh ed it hun. i . that, soft words w not d< , ■ thr -■ ' ' n; whereu; on,tit r turn . op thert noses at him. He then ptfil ed up some bunches of grass, and began to pelt them, in the hopes that they wouldec-me down without compelling him to resort to harsher tneasur. s. They,then b gnu to abuse 'ma; - ~ finally, the old man, finding that not ii.i:. w .i-iid do, but tiie ultima ratio, took up ston s, and soon brought them to their senses, at the hazard of having their heads oi limbs broken. Precisely in this manner have the South ern States endeavored to get clear of the rogues who have so long been plundering tiieir property. They remonstrated with Congress,they appealed to reason audjustice, they threatened, they warned, they threw grass, but all in vain. They arc now begin ning to take up stones ; but, w hether th will be as suscessful as the old man, remains to be seen. Six months will determine it. m#•mnmfmQmexemimmEma Liber dity worthy of Imitation. Dr. Cullen Battle, of Georgia, in a letter to the Recording Secretary of the Baptist State Convention, generously subscribes Tw < Hundred Dollars, to aid its objects. Are there not oilier native sons ot' N. Carolina who possess the same feeling, and who will imitate this praiseworthy example ? The fol lowing is an extract from his letter :—“Hav ing been raised in your State, and as conside rable of what of this world’s goods I possess, was raised there, I feel inclined to coutribut my mite to the furtherance of your benevo lent objects; therefore you may set me dow, down for vour Baptist Conventional objects Two Hundred Dollars, which 1 propose to, forward you in the winter or spring—inform me when it will he most needed.” H. G. .1. Rahiph Register. The Macon t elegraph at the coalmen -* - merit oft lie present volume appears conside rably enlarged, and in “ a now dress” as tli. established phrase is. It is not only conside rably enlarged in size, but it is decidedly im proved in its tout ensemble. In the article which announces this event to the public, the editor says ; “With respect to tn great subjects that now agitate the country, we trust vve shall at wavs | ( iound on the side 01 Georgia. Against tho pin ciph- of a protective Tariff, f until it ■mil tutor,u t'tc interest ifotr Stale to foster M inef.:ctones of her tr.ni.J we shall continue to prole* and op pose such res.oiai.ee as we think Constitutional and proper.” We must beg leave most decidedly to dis sent isoni that part of this extract which w* have put. in italics. We oppose and intend ever io oppose the protective sytem, not b - cause we ourselves are not now manufactu rers ; but because it is w rung in itself—it runs counter to otic of those deep laid principles that lie at the very foundation of civil liberty of social,and of national prosperity, ami of in ternational harmony and pence. Thu prin ciple for which wc contend is equaliv a; pii cubie to all governments, all times a.id to eve ry people. Thodoc.rine as above laid do a .opts the Northern doctrines, and goes in <-• tect to justify tiie p opleot the north, tor ,t h “become their interest to lost.-r many .-lo ries,” ami therefor** they are now right i>- ad vocating the protfetive pol icy The cab tor himself by his own rule must he a tariff mat. il he was to go to Massachusetts. The oppo sition of tiie South to tiie protective system is not to be merely because it happens now ;o enable the Eastern States to tatt* n on the spoils of tho South ; but because no portion of the Union should be * named by statute <0 prey upon another* We do not wish to cat our northern brethren, nor will we permit them to rat us. The object for which vve con tend, is, that industry should he unshackled ; not because we cannot now be winners in the game oi protection, hut because it is a game that ought not to be played at all. Georgia Jour nil. From the Banner of the Constitution. I’RESIDENTIAL ELECTION. Tn. following statement shows the nutn' ■ r of members of the House of Representatives, and Electors of President, to which eaeii State is entitled, under tlie now apportion incut; also the number of Electors at the last elect ion, the States airanged according to Representative population. , Hep. E. in E. in lfe32. 1828. 1-New York, * 40 42 2(> 2. Pennsylvania,* 28 00 28 3. Virginia,* 12 20 24 4. Ohio,* 10 21 13' 6. North Carolinia* Id 15 15 0. Kentucky,* 13 15 11 7. Tennessee,f 13 15 n 8. Massachusetts,* 12 11 15 f). South Caaolina4 9 11 11 10. Georgia,* 0 11 y 11. Maryland,;}: 8 10 n 12. Maine, + 8 IQ 7 I'. Indiana,* 7 9 0 l! New Jersey,* <>B 8 15. ('ounce.n: it,* 0 8 8 10. Vermont,* 5 7 7 17. New Hampshire, 5 7 8 l* 1 Mqlcima,'- 5- 7 lb. Louisan i,* y . ; 20. Illinois, 1 ;> - '* '-1. -iio.fe Island,* o , 22. .vlisouri,* g 25. Mississippi,* y 24. Delaware,* j V Total. 240 NTs TANARUS: " Electors chosen by the People, by g. . t Electors chosen by the People bv iy tni.-ts, ’ • 1)1 , t Electors appointed by the Legi s ! atnr B. Garciiiia being the only State where it' are not chosen by the People, , “ e PROSPECTUS of a in: 4^4... kjv-iviiie Jidvocaie. f' I '' ; ' 1 resign, as eariy asasuj! c-nt uun.c. * subscrioer* uii be oban to publish u. .lie iowuo! ilawkiesville p„i County, Georgia, a paper under tbe above t',r: S In the whole Southeru Circuit, althou->li itJ tends oyer l'ar more territory than uuy oti.trir a Elate, there is not printed a single pant / s:. this Circuit has not resolved to be behiiV otoer in the State, m the march of iaiprou-c/! Wane, then, the citizens of every other - ,; h ■'< . pleasureof receiving by' cact/ni/m* persprinteu within tneir hunts, may we u'ot ’' ' rt ison, indulge the sanguine expectation tJ otir citizens, as also those of other Circuit- l whose papers they contribute a liberal pa../’] will buuntilally aid in tue support of this atuil to establish a paper in line place, ami couttiil much to its circulation. 1 litiwkiusville lias been so rapid in its o- rot and tins already risen to so much importance commercial point of view, as now to rendu tli-a moot important tow n in me Southern li •' V\ hat place, then, could or w ould bo wore j blc tor the establishing and snpportino- ap-rj it has become the iasinon, ot those°vvh o / proposals tor ediuting a pajier, to declare! political creed ; that all may know bv ;] colours, on w hich side they will light. jj le | dersigned, whom censuring such example J f °l ow “*“ only • i uey, t tier of.re, d ’J themselves to be native Geomijn*, and J while tacy dcs.gn to steer clear ol extremes t] r.o ioss lerveutiy hope to be ever tbanu on ] side ol the peopie, the true oeutocmcy ot State. Eiudeuce might require meat to J here . bui tiiey’ reei constrained to go Ibilliti i’he various u.ij momentous questions wl agitate to me very centre, our political cornel as sovereign ues, and Ute teorlui entrol meat, oi uii.: Crated States’Governuien: (J especially us manifested by the fate liecM-J its supreme Court,) widen like some 0.-I yawning o-uiph, inreaten the most awful aim 1 oils coiioeqaeuces, demand of every true J and advocate .4Jus country, to be atlnsj.u.il like the faithful an, to tell when all’s we J every nope is past. V. ittr what disintert-sinj and ok i p .‘evotodness have not the boutheml pie ever been attached to a just and i.-jlil uniout ol me .‘Mate! How many cuno-csj iiiid what convincing saciiiiccs nave ibcjj made, and w ill tney not even yet make, asfl ollerings up u viie altar or social liaruioiiy.'B u Has neon justly said, tliat a cold, ca,:d.M e.iisu pulley, .i,ee the Israelite's rod, is snuH mg ip eveiy better feeling, stud calling yl t. iaii dovvr, and worship this “goldta i.al ll!e only true and living 4)eity. Wh-B lu-iy be toe course of others, while live unJel I:u G impe, that cur excellent tfonsuiß our once happy L'r.mnr, and the high destil W’liich under ha;>py auspices, it may aspiriß not m. r.Jy live like some golden age, in ti:s memory of posterity, they trust ■ '-oryor ol their heat® to be found evero%tr i.t.ir poor and bumble mite to resist enefl inept, ,n whatever shape it may come, ail ;.res-ion under whatever colors disguifjß - vary hope, shall expire in the last quueifl of their coiintr-, . Perhaps they might to avow, their ties lion to ths political principles of Washing .1 offer.son, ami the unblemished principlts those v/lio have be n an ornament and ?! their country ; and more especially their - and warn support of th-- Hero who Ins dying laurels, both in the field and 111 lb net. iiut professions alone are vain. T dersigned hope to be judged 1 f by tHr.c As to the politics of the State, amid ok change, <>r the vi deuce and beat of parly tions, they faithfully promise with calmn* coolness, to discuss the measures ofeschi cry party in the spirit of candor. A: ! praise or censure be their object, they vis follow any other light but that of trf: wil* never have any other guide, buttimt' With these in view, they will lie!*; sda ba!lance any unjust or unmeaning censa No incot .-idorahie portion of their raj be'("voied to general literature, with • may improve, adorn or refine die mind; 2 especially to Agriculture; on the sticces provementrf which, freed from burdens atiod, mainly depend tiie happiness, I and giory of the Southern country. I HE HAW KINSVILLE ADVOI will he published weekly at Three Dal annum, if paid in advance ,- or Three 9° Fitly Cents at the end of the year. JARED EVERETT, THOMAS C. SI’LLI (Editors of Papers in this States' give the above a few insertion*. Uawkinsville, Oct. -1, 1832. S. T. RILEY, XScX MACON, GEO. i Sl'* office is the me lately occupi® l * ■Si it’ Tracy k Butler,on Third Slf? He will practice in all die Courts 01 • -ire.lit. October £3. A YOUNG MAN Hi' can give satisfactory refercrj * * who m y enquire, of his niorab conduct, wishes to obtain a school of scholars ; whom he will instruct in language, Petnuanship, and Aritlauo phy and the Ait of drawing Maps, j lie will teach tin- rudiments of the and several branches of the Math<' n ‘ would prefer a school in one of the counties. Any letter addressed l° Macon will be attended to. October 23, 1832. NOTICE. *■ i’HE copartnership hcrrlefoir i the firm of CARTER & I'[' was dissolved on the lst'dOctoU consent. 'J 'ho IJo. k* of the la*<*,- 1 the hands of W . 'l*. *"'3ge, i 1 ’ , Aii persons indebted, eitln r 1 > r " ‘f are requested to make imniedi iie l‘ .j who is alone authorised to tßcei;'t 1 i I,’ N K N J:;!!N I'i-"'. Mr.crn, Oet.. n. 1*32.. 1