Newspaper Page Text
®tkgro$ k Skssntgtr.
FRIDAY, MAY 28, I860.
_Payne, one of the Ohio Democratic
candidates for the Presidential nomina
tion, is worth $3,000,000, and his son,
who is an oil man, is worth $3,000,000
more.
Junes David Davis.—-The Raleigh
Observer says Judge Davis weiglis every
thing, and might have added with equal
truth that the Judge not only weighs
•everything, but outweighs the most of
things.
—Gen. W. W. Loring, formerly in the
service of the Khedive of Egypt, hut who
returned to this country several years ago
and settled in Florida, is being pressed for
the Democratic nomination for Congress
in the second district of that State, with
good prospect oi success.
—Chemists having asserted that the
wholesome air we breathe needs but a
minute alteration of the proportion of its
constituent gases to wrap the round earth
in fire, the Virginia, Nev., Chronicle
awaits in breathless apprehension the
meeting of the Republican convention at
Chicago, fearing that the humiliation of
noxious vapors may precipitate the cata
clysm.
—Samuel S. Scattergood was a conserv
ative importer of Mediterranean fruits in
Philadelphia, and had amassed about
$250,000. A year ago he invested nearly
all of his money in Leadville mining proj
ects, and they have all failed. Not only
was his own fortune engulfed but friends
were led by him into similar loss. He
could not bear his adversity, and hanged
himself.
—A great many ships have unhappily
been lost this year in the Atlantic Ocean,
and the fragment of a vessel’s stem which
has just boenpicked up on the Irish coast,
and is supposed to be a portion of the miss
ing school-ship Atalanta, may prove to
have belonged to some other unfortunate
bark. The mournful statement is, how
ever, made tliat all hopes are now given
up of the safety of the Atalanta by the
British admiralty, and that the searches
previously ordered have, therefore, been
discontinued.
—Tire acceleration and economy real
ized in the St. Gotliard, as compared with
the Mont Cenis Tunnel, may be thus
briefly indicated: The latter, 12,233.58
metres in length, took thirteen years and
one month to make. The former, which
is 2,080.45 metres longer, only seven years
and Are months. The mean monthly ad
vance in the Cenis Tunnel was 71.551 me
tres ; in the St. Gotnard, 107.640 metres,
•or more Ilian double. And the total cost
of the St. Gotliard will be about 25 to 30
per cent, less tlian that of the Cenis.
The Color Question jn Delaware.
In the court at New Castle last Monday
Chief Justice Comegys delivered his de
cision in the case of Win. Neal, colored,
indicted for a felonious assault on Mrs.
Margaret E. Gossner, white. The defense
claimed that the indictment should be
quashed or the cause removed to the
United States Court, on the ground that
there were no colored men on the jury, and
that the prisoner was thus denied the
rights guaranteed him by the fourteenth
amendment. The court refused the mo
tion, holding that the prisoner was not de
nied any right to which lie is entitled by
any known law, Federal or State. Ex
ception was taken to the ruling of the
court.
—Toledo (O.) special to the Cincinnati
Enquirer: Gen. Stccdman, one of the del
egates at large to the Cincinnati conven
tion, who lias been on a visit to New
York, returned home on Saturday night
last, and to-day was interviewed by your
correspondent with a view to ascertaining
the appearance of things political in the
East. He was asked, as an opening ques
tion, if lie had seen Mr. Tildeu while in
New York, and having answered in the
affirmative, the question was followed by
one relating to the state of Tilden’s
health. In answer to the latter, Gen.
Steedmau said:
“I found Mr. Tilden looking very fee
ble, indeedand added: “I do not think
he will come before the Cincinnati con
vention as a candidate. I have positive
assurance from his friends that a letter ex
pressing his wish to withdraw his name as
a candidate will be presented in the con
vention.”
Senator Gordon’s Prospects.—A
special dispatch to the World says Sena-
ator Gordon authorizes the statement that
he has been tendered the position of asso
ciate and consulting counsel for the new
railroad combination, which includes a
continuous line under one management
from St. Louis to Savannah, and although
he has not yet accepted the offer the pros
pects are that he will do so at an early
day. Gen. Gordon is also contemplating
a renewal of his forincr law partnership
with Judge Bleckley, his brother-in-law.
They began the practice of law together
many yeirs ago, afid Judge Bleckley was
elected to the Supreme Court bench about
the same time that Gen, Gordon was
elected to the United States Senate. They
were both re-elected to their respective
offices, and a short time ago Judge Bleck
ley resigned, although several years of liis
term of office yet remain. Now Gen. Gor
don has done a similar tiling, and it would
be a pleasing coincidence if the two should
. again meet as private citizens and renew
their old law partnership after having vol
untarily abandoned the public offices
which they might have held for several
years to come.
Injustice to Ex-Senator Gordon.
A Washington special to the Cincinnati
Gazette says Gen. Gordon’s attention hav
ing been called to dispatches sent from
here, purporting to be founded on state
ments ot A. H. Stephens, to the effect that
his resignation of liis seat in the Senate
was to avoid the exposure of certain busi
ness transactions in Georgia which had
come to the knowledge of his enemies and
•would not bear the light, he denounced
the insinuation as a malicious scandal.
His enemies in Georgia put in circulation
every injurious tale they could find or in
vent, previous to his re-election to the
Senate, and put up a candidate in opposi
tion to him. When the election came off
his opponent received five votes, he receiv
ing all the rest that were cast, wliich he
justly regards as a satisfactory vindication
of his record. Senator Gordon says he
does not mind any revival of these slan
ders in Georgia, where he is known, and
they could do him no harm; but he re
grets that they should now be given cur
rency in the North, and especially in Bos
ton, where he has many friends to whom
he is strongly attached. He declares that
liis sole motive in resigning was to take
advantage of opportunities to improve
his impoverished fortunes and paake a bet
ter provision for those who are dependent
upon him. 1
Decisions of Supreme Court.
RENDERED MAY lSTIT, 18S0.
{Abridgedfor the Telegraph and Messen
ger by mil & Harris, Attorneys at Law,
Macon, Ga.)
Morrison vs. the State. Certiorari, from
Morgan. „ _ , ,
1. When a certiorari to the decision of a
county judge in a criminal case is sought,
it must affirmatively appear that the peti
tion, duly sanctioned, was filed in the
clerk’s office within ten days from the
trial, otherwise the certiorari will be dis
missed.
2. The act of ISOS provided, in the sixth
section thereof, “that no writ of certiorari
shall be granted unless the accused shall
first have filed his affidavit setting forth
that he is informed and believes that he
has not had a fair trial, and that he has
been wrongly and illegally convicted.” The
act of 1872 provided that “no application
for certiorari, however, in a criminal case
shall be entertained unless the party ap
plying will make the affidavit set down in
section 0 of the act of 1868, as follows:
‘That no writ’ ” etc., in the same language
as tliat above quoted, except the words “is
informed and believes tliat he” were
omitted, leaving the affidavit without such
qualifying clause:
Held, that the act of 1872 is the latest
expression of the legislative will, and
since its passage an affidavit on belief is
ndt sufficient.
Judgment affirmed.
Moody vs. Griffin. Equity, from
Greene.
The son of the first cousin of one of the
parties to a suit is not a competent juror;
if the relationship be not discovered until
after a verdict in favor of the party re
lated to him, this court will not reverse
the grant of a new trial on that ground.
Judgment affirmed.
. Mosely et al. vs. Jenkins, guardian.
Complaint, from Putnam.
On January 1, 1859, A. W. Mosely, as
principal, and J. A. Mosely, as security,
made their note, payable one day after
date to Jenkins for $650.00. Jenkins
died. In 1867 his administrator brought
suit thereon in the county court. In 1868
county courts were abolished. The pa
pers were lost, and the case was never
transferred to the Superior Court, nor
was any effort made to establish copies of
the papers. In 1809, on a bill filed lor
direction by the administrator, the note
was transferred by decree to Reid, guar
dian, and in the same year the administra
tor was discharged. In 1875 the guardian
made a compromise with the makers of
the note, by which they paid part of the
money in cash, and made a patrol prom
ise to pay the balance agreed upon. Re
fusing to do so, the successor of Reid
brought suit:
He'ld, that the suit being virtually aban
doned in 18CS|the statute of limitations
began to run, and more than six years
having elapsed before the compromise, a
proof promise was not sufficient to revive
the claim.
Judgment reversed.
Ayer & Co. vs. Kirkland. Certiorari,
from Coffee.
Notice given by plaintiffs in certiorari to
the opposite party “that they had applied
for and bad issued a certiorari returnable
to the next term of this court, etc.,” was
not a sufficient compliance with section
4059 of the code, which requires notice to
be given of the sanction of the writ of cer
tiorari. In default of the notice re
quired, the certiorari was properly dis
missed.
Judgment affirmed.
Williams & Co. vs. Hart. Claim, from
Greene.
1. On objection before sale, a levy
would be held insufficient if made in the
following terms: “I have this day levied
the within fi. fa. on nine hundred acres of
land as the property of James B. Hart,
cne of the defendants, said property being
situated in and in the vicinity of Union
Point, Greene" county, Georgia”—(Union
Point being an unincorporated village).
But after sale has been made, and the
l ights of a purchaser have intervened, it
should be left to the jury, under all the
facts of the case, to say whether the levy
was sufficient, and the fi. fa., with this en
try upon it, should be allowed to go before
them.
Jackson, J., dissented.
2. It is the duty of the sheriff to state in ’
his entry of levy who is in possession of j
the property, and therefore his entry is
evidence on that point; but it is not a 1
part of Ids duty to stale who died
in possession, and if he volunteers to
make such a statement, it is not evidence
of the fact. Such an entry would not re
lieve the plaintifl" in fi. fa. of the onus pro-
bandi.
3. The mere understanding of witnesses
as to what was levied on and sold,without
any statement of facts on which such un
derstanding was based, was inadmissi
ble.
4. So long as a debtor remains in pos- .
session of property which once belonged ,
to him, and which his creditor is seeking
to condemn as fraudulently conveyed, his |
declarations, though made after he has j
parted with the formal paper title, may be
given in evidence for the creditor against
the claimant. It makes no difference that
the claimant bought at a sheriff’s sale, and
not at private sale from the debtor.
5. Where counsel, in argument, goes
outside of the testimony, it is the duty of
the court, on objection made by opposing
counsel to settle the fact as to what was
sworn to by the witness. A statement by
the court that a witness said a certain
thing, is not, in a legal sense, an expres
sion of opinion as to the evidence. What
is sworn is testimony; what is truth de
duced therefrom is evidence.
0. This case has not been fully tried, so
as to bring out aftd submit to the jury the
whole truth on the issne of fraud, and
therefore a new trial is ordered.
Judgment reversed.
Willis, et. al. vs. trustee, et. al. Equi-
■, from Greene.
1. The existence or non-existence of
aud is peculiarly a question for the jury,
be question being whether executors and
trustee had combined to defraud certain
meficiaries of an estate by buying in
operty at the executors’sale at a price
■low its real value, and appropriating it
their own use, the jury having found
lat fraud did exist, the evidence being
ifficient to warrant the finding, and the
esiding judge being satisfied, this court
ill not interfere with his refusal to grant
new trial.
2. If executors fraudulently bought
■operty belonging to the estate at their
vn sale, including both realty and per-
naltv, and subsequently one of them
Id his interest in the realty to a purchas-
■ who took with notice, such purchaser
ould not be liable to the same extent as
ie executors not being interested in the
■rsonalty, and therefore not liable on ac-
iunt thereof.
Judgment reversed as to Inman, Swann
Co.; affirmed as to others.
Gerding, surviving partner, vs. Adams,
smplaiut, from Putuam.
To a suit on a note given for the purchase
oney on three mules, it was not matter
r recoupment tliat the vender had
•used one of them to be sold under an
tachment. which was void because not
tsed on any affidavit. If the sale was
rongful, it was a tort. The attachment
ose not out of the contract, but out of a
•each by the defendant himself.
Judgment affirmed.
Gray Brothers et al. vs. Gray. Injunc-
sn, from Houston.
1. Alimony is granted in cases pending
r a divorce, and in suits where there is a
limitary separation between the parties,
• where the wife, against her will, is
isndoned by the husband. In these
iter cases, where the husband fails to
ake provision for the support of the wife
id minor children, equity may compel
in thereto by decree.
2. That equity will, by injunction, pro
mt the husband from alienating his
■operty to defeat alimony, being well es-
blished, if others co-operate with him to
irpetrate such wrong, the same remedy
proper as against them.
Judgment affirmed.
Snow vs. Council. Laborer’s lien, from
"ilkinson.
A laborer’s lien as against real estate
must be foreclosed as provided by §19S0 of
the code, and in declaring ior such a*
debt, the pleadings, verdict, judgment and
execution must set forth the lien.
Judgment affirmed.
Story & Bro., vs. Walker. Complaint,
from Greene.
1. When a guardian, who was also the
husband of his ward, transferred an execu
tion in his favor as guardian to certain
creditors ss collateral security for sup
plies, and they collected money thereon,
the remedies of the wife were twofold: 1.
Those of a ward to call her guardian to
an account. 2. Those of a wife to re
cover from a creditor who knowingly re
ceives in payment of his debt money be
longing to his debtor’s wife.
2. Where the action belongs to the lat
ter class, it is competent for the defend
ants to show that the money was received
in paying of the debt of the wife; that
though these goods were charged to the
husbaud, yet the quantity sold to and used
on the wife’s place amounted to more than
the sum received on the execution, and
this after her consent to the transfer ;
that the husband was* insolvent and credit
was refused him..
Judgment reversed.
»
Thornton, ordinary, for use, vs. Willis,
trustee. Claim, from Greene.
1. A purchas§ by an executor at his own
sale is not void, and although it may be
set aside by any parties injuriously affect
ed thereby, yet until that is done the le
gal title remains in the purchaser.
2. Where land was so purchased by an
executor, his title being only avoidable
the property was subject to an execution
based on a judgment rendered against him
whilst he held the title.
Judgment reversed.
Longstreet’s Appointment.
In all the talk about rebel brigadiers it
is rather remarkable that no objection is
made here to the appointment of General
Longstreet to be minister to Turkey in
place of Maynard. Longstreet has borne
himself with conspicuous good judgment
since the war, and he stands very high
among the Republicans in both houses.
I have heard that Longstreet, like most
great generals in the Southern army, has
not prospered in a commercial sense since
the war. Business was down, all trade
depressed. There were no chances and
the habits of a lifetime of idleness could
not be shaken off at will.
I believe Longstreet accepted a little
postmastership in Georgia. [Editor—Is
it Geoigia?], and this promotion to him
will be like finding a fortune. General
Grant was greatly attached to Longstreet.
They were together at West Point, though
in different classes, and served together in
the Mexican war. How Hayes came to
appoint Lohgstreet is more than I can tell.
He went into the White House greatly
prejudiced towards the whole Grant fam
ily and all their friends. It was enough
to kill a man’s chances for office to say
that he was a friend of Grant’s. It has
already been printed that Grant asked only
tliree favors of Mr. Hayes. One was that
Mr. Cramer, a relative, should remain
as minister to Denmark; that Gen. Ba-
deau should remain as consul general to
London, and that Smith, the colored
coachman, should remain in the White
House stables. Since that General Grant
has never asked a favor of Mr. Hayes, nor
has Mr. Hayes consulted him. I believe,
liewever, that General Grant did one day
recommend to Mr. Hayes the appointment
of John Russell Young as minister to
China, a recommendation that Mr. Hayes
made haste to disregard.—Philadelphia
Times.
How the Cherokees Make it Rain.
“Speaking of rain-makers among our peo
ple and the Creeks,” says the Cherokee
Advocate, “they had them in all the
tribes. Many years ago we were return
ing home from a journey, and at the ford
of the Illinois river, seven miles from
town, we found a large gathering of Creek
Indians, those that then lived below Park
Hill. They were in gay attire. Some of
our people were present, who informed us
that they liad gathered for the purpose of
“making it rain.” We halted to see what
next. Two elderly men retired a short
distance and they appeared to be mumb
ling prayers, we presume conjuring is the
name for it, but aftersome time a fire was
made on the hank, when these two con
jurers gave an order and a young man
plunged into the river; the river was very
deep, and when he catne up he had a blue
catfish in his hand, which was taken by
one of the two old men and thrown into
the fire. There was profound stillness
while the fish was being consumed.
There was more mumbling and other
strange ceremonies going on when we re
sumed our |Ourney. It rained that
night.”
Health of Bismarck.—The weariness
of life which Prince Bismarck manifested
in his speech in the Reichstag the other
day was noticeable in liis whole demean
or, which in its lassitude was a marked
contrast to his activity in past days. He
walked into the House with difficulty,
heavily supporting himself on his stick.
His huge frame, showing manifest signs
of bloated unliealthiness, almost trembled
as he slowly advanced to his seat. To
ward the end of his speech his words be
came almost inaudible. His nerves were
evidently highly excited, and he endeav
ored to calm his inward emotion by fre
quent draughts from a tumbler of cognac
and water, constantly renewed by his at
tendants. His friends affirm that he suf
fered intensely from the mental and phys
ical effects of his speech in public, and
was obliged to retire to bed immediately
on his return home. He stayed at the
Chancellery, and even excused himself
from paying his respects to the Emperor.
The chancellor’s nervous irritability is
said to exceed all bounds. Any trifle is
sufficient to arouse his anger and make
him lose all self-command.
—Queen Victoria held a drawing-room
ontlie 11th of May. The occasion, ac
cording to the LoHdon News, was the sub
ject of much searching and palpitation of
heart. “Every nobleman or gentleman
kneels, with a face as solemn as though he
were about to say his prayers. Every lady
makes a ‘cheese’ as though her salvation
depended on its not curdling. Now, these
gymnastic feats are not, and cannot in the
nature of things, be always performed
with cither grace or safety. Even on the
very latest occasion when the Queen’s
Majesty was pleased to delight the priv
ileged classes with a pageant of this sort,
something in a high-born lady’s dress came
undone with such disastrous consequences
that two household dignitaries were con
strained *to hurry forward from their cus
tomary places of discreet retirement and
envelop the lovely gymnast with the
shawls and other wraps which her mis
chance required.”
Stoppage of Iron Mills.—Work in
the principal Philadelphia iron mills has
ceased, and about 1,400 men heretofore
employed in this branch of labor are for
the time being idle. The trouble has
been brought aooul by a notification from
the manufacturers that on and after Mon
day last they would be compelled to re
duce the wages of puddlers from $5.25 to
S4.25 per ton, with a proportionate reduc
tion in the wages of all other employes.
The manufacturers claim that this reduc
tion was made necessary by the present
low price of iron, which in the past month
lias declined from four cents to two and
a-half cents per pound. They say that
even if the men oonsent to work at the re
duced wages there will be little or no
profit in the' manufacture of iron. This
laige falling off in the price of iron has
been occasioned by large importations of
English iron.
CAPET WHITTAXEB’S TROUSERS
A Singular Discovery Made in bis
Boom for Which He has been Called
to Account.
The special correspondent of the
World from West Point says the court of
inquiry will meet again and probably for
the last time on Friday at ten a. m. ;
when Captain Sears will sum up, if that
term may be used, in a written speech.
Lieutenant Knight will then speak for
Whittaker, also from manuscript. Ac
cording to the military code of procedure
the recorder will be allowed if he chooses
to answer the counsel for accused. Sev
eral days will probably elapse after this
before the record of the court will be
ready to be submitted, but it is thought
that the court will forward its report to
General Schofield without-waiting for the
completion of the record, and that it will
probably be made public at once.
This summing up would doubtless have
been the sole business of Friday’s session
but for the discovery since the court last
met, of a little matter which will give
Cadet Whittaker an opporti nity to do
some more testifying. Naturally the mem
bers of the court, punctilious as they
have been from the first, are opposed, to
making known in advance of the session,
just what this matter is, but something of
it has leaked out. It is one of the most
stringent laws of the post that cadets shall
keep no citizen’s clothing in their room,
and it is the duty of an inspector from
time to time to examine the cadet
barracks for the purpose of de
tecting any infringements of this
rule. While performing this duty
yesterday or the day before the inspector;
or such is the story, found tightly rolled
up in the sleeve of Cadet Whittaker’s
overcoat a pair of citizen’s trousers. 'Whit
taker has declared that there was no citi
zen's clothing in his apartment. He was
reported to the superintendent and was
summoned at once to the superintendent's
office. There the trousers were exhibited
to him and he was asked if they were his
property ? He failed, upon inspection to
recoguize them, and was not able to do so
until his name, written upon the inside of
the watch, pocket, was pointed out to him.
This is the story as it is related around
the post. General Schofield declined to
say or to permit the commandant of ca-.
detstosay whether this version was the
correct one or not. He admitted that citi
zen’s trousers had been found in Whitta
ker’s room, but took pains to add that he
regarded it as manifestly unfair to express
any opinion or jump to any conclusion in
regard to the matter until it had been
thoroughly investigated. Whether this
discovery shall turn out to the damage or
to the benefit of the colored cadet it has
unquestionably created a stir heie. The
contraband article could hardly have been
in Whittaker’s room at the time of the
“assault,” for it will be remem
bered that a most thorough search and
ransacking of the premises followed
that now historic event. And there is
much speculation why—if the trousers
shall appear to be his—he should recently
have provided himself secretly with citi
zen’s clothing. One surmise is that he
may have entertained some idea of throw
ing himself on the country. It is proba
ble that the matter will be sifted to the
bottom, as the first part of Friday’s work.
I understand also that the session of that
day is to be rendered still further interest
ing by an exhibition with the aid of a
magic lantern of expert Southworth’s im
portant discovery, and that the fact set
forth by this expert, that the anonymous
note and a portion of Whittaker’s note to
Ids mother were written upon portions of
the same sheet of paper, will be made ap
parent to the court beyond question when
the magical images are thrown on the
screen.
One \>f the daughters LI Brigham
Young, who was lately expelled from the
Mormon church for suing some of the las-
cally brethren who attempted to rob her,
when entreated to return to the fold,
said: “My father, prophet though you
call him, broke many a woman’s heart.
If it was required of me to break asmany .
hearts and ruin as many women as my I
father did, I should go to perdition before
I would go bade into the church. A re
ligion which breaks women’s hearts and
ruins them is of the devil. That’s what
Mormonism does. Don’t talk to me of
my father 1”.
From Louisiana.
Ciieneyville La., May 18, 18S0.
Editors Telegraph and Messenger:
Permit me to speak through your columns
to many inquiring friends as tothe health,
soil and climate of this portion of Louisi
ana. Rapides parish is in the central por
tion of the State. The Red river runs
through it, at all times affording cheap
transportation to its denizens. The health
of the citizens is remarkably good. We
have no typhoid or diphtheria, and a pul
monary complaint is a rare aud unusual
thing. The people, one and all, are of
high-toned hospitality, kind to strangers,
and are willing to welcome immigrants,
provided they are of the Caucasian race.
We have negroes here, but under the se
vere drilling they received in some of the
political carpet-bag rows of 1S65 to 1S70,
they have toned down and become tame
and crderly citizens, and no murders are
ever committed, and even petty stealing is
a thing seldom heard of.
To a person traveling up the Red river
on a steamboat, I know of no country so
unattractive as the country on its banks,
lined on either side with willows, sweet-
gum and other kinds of forest growth, and
clad iu long gray moss—a gloomy appear
ance presents itself with not a cheerful
ray to enliven the traveler. But leave the
river, strike through the wilderness for
four or five miles, and lo 1 what a scene
of beauty presents itself; farms for over
one hundred miles lay stretched out be
fore yon, all as level to the eye as a
billiard table, and most luxuriant crops
of cotton, com and sugar-cane growing
finely and on a soil which extends down
ward to the clay which is fourteen feet
deep. Although these lands appear level,
yet they have a fall towards the swamp
which lie outside four or five miles back,
and this fall in many instances amounts
to nine feet per mile, which gives ample
drainage without expensive ditching. As
to the productions, there is nothing raised
in North or South America which we can
not raise unless it be coffee andcocoanuts.
It is considered poor land which does
not yeld 450 pounds of lint every year,
and there are thousands of acres of land
which, with good cultivation, yield twice
that amount.
An average com crop is about twenty-
five bushels per acre, and only two plow-
ings to make it—one before it is planted
and one after it comes up. Good cultiva
tion wiil increase it twenty bushels.
Sugar cane produces from one and a half
to two and a half hogsheads of sugar, weigh
ing 1,250 pounds per hogshead, per acre.
Of all crops, it is at present, the most pay
ing. Sugar laboreis are paid from $15 to
$18 per month, of twenty-six days, and
their rations furnished. Cotton hands re
ceive from $10 to $15 and board.
Yet so easy is it for a poor" man to get
a start that hands hardly ever work cotton
places for wages, but strike for themselves,
on the share "plan.
A light forty dollar pony or a yoke of ox
en is all the team necessary to start a cot
ton planter. The year’s expenses he can
easily find on the faith of his crop, and it
is no unusual thing for a person here,
whose farming capital amounts to not more
than seventy-five dollars all told, to make
nine or ten bales of cotton and two or
three hundred bushels of com.
The land rents from $4 to $5 per acre,
and to any one unacquainted with its
merits it might be deemed a high price.
But with this land is included house, gar
den, com crib, cow pen and the renter
has it already, fenced, and fifteen acres is
considered as much as a man can gather
when the crop is made—eight acres of
cotton and seven of com. Patent and im
proved tools are beginning to find their
way into our fields, and the walking cul
tivator greatly assists us in the cultivation
of crops. We can have gardens all'winter.
Cabbages head finely in December, beets
do well, as do onions and a few other
hardy vegetables. In summer it is indeed
a lazy man who does not raise a suf
ficiency of vegetables and to spare.
I left Alabama in 1877, after moving
from near Macon, Ga., and traveled until
I found this place. Then, like tlio Indian,
I cried Alabama—“here we rest”—and
am happy to say that I have gained by the
change. All this country needs is immi
gration and hard working white laborers.
We have good schools and numerous
churches of nearly all denominations, ex
cept Mormons. In conclusion, I would
say that this is no highly colored picture,
but, if anything, has not had all the mer
its told. It is a country where even a
lazy man can make a living, and an in
dustrious one is bound to thrive.
I remain yours truly, H. G. Clark.
—Grant says: “My enemies cannot
drive me from the field.” And then Grant
says: “I am not a candidate, and cannot
therefore withdraw.”
Steadily Onward.
Macon’s Gratifying Progress.
Within the past ten years hundreds of
commodious brick stores and handsome
residences have been erected in our city,
to say nothing of the numerous cottages
which dot the adjacent hills and suburbs
in every direction. And yet the demand
for dwellings is greater than over, and but
few are offered for rent.
The wholesale trade of Macon also dur
ing that period ha3 been fully quadrupled,
and she is now the distributing point for
a very large scope of country. Her travel
ing agents canvass Florida, Alabama and
South Carolina, and sell immense quanti
ties of goods beyond the borders of the
State. As an educational centre no town
at the South can compare with this.
Well endowed aud ably officered male
and female colleges, a most excellent sys
tem of public schools, constantly growing
in favor aud usefulness, the Alexander
free school, and several private academies,
leave nothing wanting to the education of
the youth, not only of this community,
but of every portion of Georgia.
The finances of our city, too, are hap
pily in a very satisfactory condition.
Within the last eighteen months the bonds
of the corporation, despite a reduction in
the rate of interest, have advanced from
fifty to ninety per cent., with every proba
bility of soon reaching par. The taxes of
the people are moderate, yet sufficient to
create a sure sinking fund, which, under
the faithful direction^of an able commis
sion of disinterested citizens, will sweep
out of existence in less than thirty years
every description of present indebtedness:
The lirense-tax of wholesale and retail
merchants has been largely reduced. The
old currency of the city, once almost
worthless, is ready to he received dollar
for dollar in exchange for new interest-
bearing bonds. With judicious economy
the revenue of the city is ample for its
wants. There is no danger, under the
new constitution, of again becoming
swamped in debt, and, on the whole, the
financial outlook is, indeed, cheerful.
The only drawback to an advancing
prosperity is the apprehended injury which
will inure to Macon under the operation
of the commissioners’ schedule of freights.
It is confidently expected that under the
present tariff there will be a vast falling
off in the cotton receipts of Macon, and
some of our merchants complain that they
are more discriminated against now than
ever. It will require time, however, to
arrive at the true working of the commis
sioners’ rates, and it is to be hoped that
they will not hesitate,as promised,to make
every needed modification that may be
asked for, whether by the railroads or pri
vate citizens. To the eye of the writer, the
task assigned the railway commission
passes the power of man to perform. No one
system of freights can be made to operate
justly and equally upon tnirty or forty
railroads, all of them differing widely in
their cost, length and running expenses.
We are satisfied that the law creating
the commission, and clothing it with the
most extraordinary powers ever granted
to private citizens, will either be repealed
or very materially modified by the next
general assembly.
Judee Stephen J. Field.
A Sketch of His Life.
The writer is indebted to a friend in
Washington City for a pamphlet contain
ing a succinct narrative of the life and
career of Justice Stephen J. Field, whose
name is prominently mentioned as an
available candidate for president of the
United States before the Democratic con
vention soon to assemble at Cincinnati.
The little work is replete with interest,
and reads like a verit able romance. Judge
Field’s experience in the far West, where
he lauded with but ten dollars in his pock
et; the address with which he overcame
obstacles apparently insurmountable, and
fought his way to the highest judicial posi
tion, liis stirring personal adventures, in
domitable courage, great ability, aud un
swerving rectitude, are all graphically set
forth, and charm the reader by their
freshness and individuality. The judge
is a learned scholar, and speaks several
languages fluently. Personally, too, he is
very popular. A pronounced Democrat,
yet without any damaging partisan record
or personal antagonisms, he would doubt
less run well, if nominated. That lie will
be our next president is certainly within
the range of possibility.
—Yesterday, says the New York Sun of
Wednesday, was a hot day—the hottest
thus far in 1SS0. The sun shone without'
a cloud to soften its rays. Hardly a breath
of air stirred. The flags on the tops of tall
buildings hung listlessly against the stafis,
the weather vanes pointed due west.
Some thermometers indicated 90 degrees
above zero, and even more. Laboring
man exposed to the sun’s rays suffered se
verely, and in one instance at least death
resulted. The horses drawing cars, stages,
and heavy wagons panted and labored
heavily, and care was required to keep
them on their feet. It was a hard day for
the thousands of New Yorkers who year
in and year out never lose sight of brick
walls and stone pavements. It was a bad
day, also, for the babies, who wilted with
the heat like tender plants. A few more
such days will swell the death records.
TnE Chicago Convention.—The
Washington correspondent of the Balti
more Sun says advices from Chicago re
ceived to-night state tliat the city is rap-
itlly filling up with politicians and visit
ors. The Grant mon are said to have
mapped out their programme for the or
ganization of the convention, to make ex-
Senator Creswell, of Maryland, temporary
chairman, and ex-Governor Boutwell, of
Massachusetts, permanent chairman. Rep
resentative Conger, of Michigan, will be
presented for chairman, it is said, by the
Blaine men. It is denied very positively
that there will be any coalition between
the forces of Sherman and Blaine. It is
understood that some of the delegates
from the Northwest who have been confi
dently put down as for Blaine have de
termined to go for Edmunds, who is now
looked upon as the favorite dark horse.
—Antoine Brisbois was found murdered
in his trapping hut, in Ontario. His furs
and money were missing, and so was his
partner, Patrick Hennessey, upon whom
the crime was laid. That happened two
years ago. Hennessey was never discov
ered. Lately, Felix Raicot and' Cyrus
Greenover,, lumbermen, were crushed by
a heavy log. Raicot was told that he
would speedily die. He then confessed
that he and Greenover murdered both
Brisbcis and Hennessey, concealing the
latter’s body. Those who heard this reve
lation hurried out to fetch a ^Justice, and
in their absence Greenover crawled from
his couch, though dangerously hurt, and
pulled the bandages from the dying Rai-
cot’s wounds, so as to silence him in death
before the official came to write out his
confession. *
—A San Francisco letter says: “Lep
rosy is not uncommon here among China
men. But it is not paraded. Some white
men have it, reputed to have come from
the Sandwich Isles. It is not contagious.
The Hawaiian government has, for six
teen years, spent $59,000 a year in vain ef
forts to stamp it our. An island is set
apart for lepers. There are 700 at present
insulated and guarded. About 400 a year
die, but new ones replace them. Many are
hid by families and friends. Those iu the
city escape scrutiny in emigrant ships from
China. They are employed in cigar
making.” ___
Hon. J. H. Blount.—The Washington
correspondent of the Constitution says:
“CongressmanBlounthas been so press
ed, from home and from bis colleagues in
the House, ;not to hold to his determina
tion to retire from Congress, that he may
almost be said to have yielded. He has
not so stated, hut it is rather understood
that he will submit to the Democracy of
the district in whatever decision it may
make. If he is renominated he will
serve; if not, he will retire lo the rest and
recuperation in private which he so much
needs. Democrats and Republicans alike
think his retirement wonld be a great loss
to Congress.”
The writer adds: “Congreseman Ham
mond will positively be a candidate for
renomination in the fifth district, and let
ters received from all parts of the district
indicate that he is greatly stronger than in
the last campaign.”
ANOTHER COUNTY HEARD FE0M
Jasper Nominates Blount.
Monticello, May 20th, 18S0.
We, the undersigned, having seen with
regret Col. Blount’s letter declining to run
for CoDgress, and having seen the sponta
neous call from several counties demand
ing his return, heartily co-operate with
the movement, and nominate him as our
candidate before the approaching Con
gressional convention.
James Henderson, T. R. King,
J. B. Goolsby, B. E. Goolsby,
C. J. Goolsby, Isaac W. Henderson,
John McCullough, F. C. Marks,
J. T. Garland, F. C. Goolsby,
C. R. Goolsby, Isaac McKissock,
Powell J. Phillips, Wiley Peddy,
J. S. Malone, S. A. Johnson,
Joel J McDowell, J. J. Alexander,
S. H. Middlebrooks, W. R. Gordon,
E. Y. Swanson, W. L. Zachy,
M. B. Key, C. W. Jordan,
G. F- Merriwetber, B. P. Bailey,
W. F. Jordan, James T. Lewis,
R. F. Freeman F. Jordan,
S. C. Laurence, J. F. Walker,
J.H. Kelly, C.T. Ezell,
B. A. Kelly, G. W. Shockly,
L. L. Campbell, Jr., W. C. Jones,
D. K. Glover, B. W. Purifoy,
J. L. Brally, Dr. G. M. Clements,
N. B. White, Walter L. Lane,
L. W. Hubbard, J. M. Lane,
A. Goolsby, H. C. McAllen,
J. J. Tollison, P. P. Kelly,
V. A. Wilson, T. A. B. Turner,
John D. Turner, Ben Barron,
Hue Malone, T. R. Malone,
S. B. Malone, John Ezelle,
Wm. Ezelle, Zach Truman,
Wm. T. Waits, W. R. King,
Wm. J. Garland, Thomas McKissock,
John Garland, John Gordon,
Sherel Turner, Sr.
An Interesting Case.
The Hartford Post tells the following
story: On the 31st of December, 1878,
Jesse, an eleven-years-old son of Edwin
Morgan, an influential citizen of Canter
bury, fell into a shallow vat containing a
solution of potash in boiling water. He
struck on both feet, the liquid coming
nearly up to his hips, and instantly the
skin of the legs commenced to peel off.
It was found that the flesh on
both legs had been so horribly and
thoroughly boiled that no cells remained
for a new skin to form a growth
upon. The boy’s life was one of excru
ciating agony for months. The seared
members began to turn under liis body,
and actually “flexed” or knit to the back
of the thigh. Last April a young physi
cian, George G. Ross, finding that his
elder brethren had given the case up as
incurable and one which must speedily
result in death, determined to attempt
the salvation of the lad’s life by skin
grafting. The boy’s parents imploring
him to undertake the operation, he was
finally induced to try it. Over 2,000
grafts were used, the mother of the
child, a noble-lieartcd Irish coachman in
the family, the lad himself and many of
the neighbors submitting portions of their
cuticle for the operation. Hundreds of
visitors flocked to see the patient, and im
plored Dr. Ross to try a piece of their skins
in the operation. The pieces of flesh were
pulled off with forceps, and were about
three times the size of the head of
a pin. The process of gratifying is similar
fo that employed in horticulture. The
grafts grow fastest in the spring months.
One of them is put on a muscle, where it
sinks in and deposits a cell,after which the
top sloughs off. Although the work is not
yet complete, the legs are nearly restored
to their normal and natural functions,and
the child can walk a short distance with
out a crutch, but is still very weak from
exhaustion and emaciation.
A Dog and a Paueot,—A Cleveland
lady is the owner of a small, frisky do{_
and a very talkative parrot. Occasionally
Polly gets demoralized, and instead of be
having herself like a good lady-bird should,
she gives vent to some terrible shrieks and
endeavors to be as bad as she possibly
can. When she takes these spells the
dog, knowing that a reprimand is needed,
gees to the cage and administers several
severe rebukes in the shape of savage lit
tle barks. The other day Poll sat upon
her perch with all the dignity" possible.
The dog was taking a nap in an adjoining
room. Suddenly, without a moment’s no
tice, Poll let loose two or three unearthly
screeches.
The dog was awakened of course, and
immediately started towards the caga at
a full run, barking as he went. After he
had scolded as he thought enough he ad
journed to the other room and snugged
himself for another snooze. He had not
more than closed his eyes before Poll
shrieked again, longer and louder than
before. Up jumped the dog, and out he
went barking furiously. When he reached
the cage, Poll, who had stopped her noise
to give the dog a chance, began to hark
just as loud as her four-legged associate.
Penny choked himself off aud gazed on in
holy horror.
He stood looking at the cage for several
minutes. Finally his tail dropped be
tween liis legs and he turned round and
left the spot. Just as he was going out of
the room Poll stopped barking, a sort of
a pleased expression crept down her jag
ged beak, and as the dog faded from view
she yelled at him, “Good-by, Penny,” and
without further ado resumed her medita
tions upon her perch.
Bogus Milling Stocks.
The Northern papers say that the shares
of a great number of silver and other
mining companies have been thrown
upon the market of late iu nearly all of
our large cities. Whetherthese mines have
any real existence, and where they are
located, not one person in ten cares to
ask or has the slightest idpa. They go it
blind, and buy and sell again from day to
day, and some have even made money at
it. The Philadelphia Ledger says:
Large sales were for a time daily report
ed, and while the “boom” was on, at
steadily advancing prices. Somebody
seemed to be getting rich, and while that
idea prevailed, the old saying that “a new
fool is born every day,” was verified, and,
like guats buzzing around a blazing lamp,
hundreds were gradually drawn in and
destroyed. The luck of an individual
here and there, who made a thousand or
two by the easy operation of buying a
handsomely printed certificate to-day call
ing for a specified number of shares,
and selling it to-morrow at double the
amount, was a fact cheerfully trumpeted
abroad by the companies seeking new
victims* Hundreds followed, assuming
the success of that one case as an evidence
of the value of the certificate and of the
company it represented. The many who
went in and lost silently submitted to
tlieir fate. Their warning was never
heard of. Their shame at their folly, or
the severity of their loss,or both,effectually
closed their mouths.
Bat is there no law that can be made
to reach, such fraudulent transactions,
and force the utterers of these bogus cer
tificates to disgorge their ill-gotten gains
and pay the penalty of tlieir crimes in the
chain-gang or penitentiary ?
Georgia at Chicago.
An Atlanta dispatch to the Courier,
Journal saysW. H. Pledger, of Athens,
Ga., chairman of the Republican State
central committee, and delegate at large
to Chicago, declares that lie has canvassed
the Georgia delegation, and that the claim
that Grant has twelve votes is all bosh; at
best he will have but four, and inay have
only two. Sherman is certain of eleven
aud Blaine seven.
We would hate to risk a wager bn the
accuracy of the above statement. The
neero Radical vote ot Geoigia is almost
solid for Grant. Of Blaine and Sherman,
four-fifths ot the dnsky voters have never
even so much as heard. The appointment
of the Republican delegates at Atlanta
was a piece of sharp practice on the part
of the white members of the party who
outwitted their sable associates and car
ried everything their own way.
There will be lively work at Chicago if
the delegates from the several States are
permitted to vote as individuals for the
candidates placed in nomination.
But Grant is bound, we think, to win in
any event.
The Chicago Aspects.
The New York Tribune ot the 26th de-
velopcs, in a special telegram from Wash
ington, “a startling plan of the Grant
leaders, by which they expect to secure
both the temporau- and the permanent
chairman of the Cfiieago convention,” and
enforce the unit rule straight through.
This “startling plan” is developed by that
paper, thus:
Cf course Senator Cameron, (who is
chairman of the national executive com
mittee), when he calls the convention to
gether, will be obliged to nominate for
temporary chairman whomsoever the na
tional committee selects; but it will he ar
ranged to have some leading Grant dele
gate move to substitute the name of a
Grant man for the place. On that there
will have to be a vote by the convention,
and an attempt will be made to enforce
the unit rale when that vote is taken.
Naturally, some delegates from Pennsyl
vania, New York and other States will in
sist on voting differently from the majori
ty of their delegations from those States;
but Senator Cameron, who will be in the
chair, will decide that the unit rale is
binding upon all delegations representing
States in which it was adopted. If the
anti-Grant men appeal from this decision
and a vote is taken upon the appeal, Sen
ator Cameron will decide again that the
unit rale must bo enforced in this vote
also. • .
The Grant men have been talking about
this programme freely, and assert with
the greatest apparent confidence, that by
the help of Senator Cameron and the unit
rule they will not only get a temporary
chairman, but also that when it comes to
the choice of permanent chairman they
will secure iiiin likewise by the same kind
of tactics.
Now, however startling this plan maybe
to the Blaine minority, we have little or
no doubt that it will be carried through in
an equally startling manner. Those des
potic and tyrannical methods in the prac
tice of which so-called “Republicanism”
has grown gray, never will be appreciated
until they come to ho applied to domestic
quarrels, and then the brethren will un
derstand them and liowl accordingly.
This is the providentially ordained remedy
and cure of fraud, injustice and tyranny.
Their application cannot always be con
fined to foes and outsiders.
The rival leaders are now flocking
in crowds to Chicago, and the in
terval from to-day until the opening of
the convention will be filled with plots
and counterplots. It is charged that
Don Cameron, in appointing the sub
committee of five, who should have charge
of the. arrangements of the convention,
made it solid for Grant, in defiance of the
instructions of the executive committee,
and the hall and galleries will be packed
witli Grant men to do the “spontaneous
enthusiasm.”
\V. E. Chandler, who is Blaine’s prin
cipal engineer,arrived in Chicago on Tues
day last, and is unterrified. He is report
ed by the Tribune as saying that he does
not believe Grant will be nominated on
the first or on any other ballot, but is confi
dent the third term will receive a crash
ing defeat.
The hall, allowing seventeen and a half
inches for each person, will have a seat
ing capacity of teu to twelve thousand,
and tickets to that number will be issued.
Atrial of its acoustics showed that a
speaker on the stage could be heard in
the remotest part of the room. The first
special train for Chicago from New York
left that city last night and another starts
this morning full of delegates and alter
nates.
The president of the “Western Ander-
sonville Survivors’ Association,” of Chica
go, iu the name of ten thousand out of
twelve thousand of its members, protests
against the third term. [P. S.—More An-
dersonville survivors than prisoners.]
Colorado is disgruntled. Eigbty-ono
delegates, representing counties which
gave 2,700 Republican majority, sav they
nvopo «lonaod iho paaarrord and aUmittonvC
to a Grant caucus, and practically shut out
from all representation of tlieir constitu
ents in convention,—wherefore they pro
test, etc.
The Tribune is trying herd to persuade
itself that by a supreme effort, the Chica
go convention will rid itself of the grasp
of the third term monster, throw him flat
on bis hack and hold him there till Billy
Chandler ties him.
There would be good promise of a lively
time at Chicago, but fur the Coukling and
Cameron gag.
A Story of Lamb.
Lamb received an invitation on a cer
tain evening to be present at a breakfast
at Rogers’ on the following morning, to
meet a young author, whose first volume
of poetry left the press tliat day. He went
a trifle early and reached the waiting-room
while it was vacant, Rogers not having
come down, and none of the other guests
having arrived. On a table lay a copy
of the young poet’s new book. Lamb
picked it up, ran through it, saw .that it
contained nothing of any special mark,
and then, in a few minutes, yet remain
ing, amused himself by committing
to memory three or four of the short
poems it contained. The guests arrived
—among them the young aspirant for
honors. Some of the leading men of the
London world of letters were among the
number. Rogers descended, the young
man was introduced, and the breakfast
was served. Some literary matters came
under discussion, pending the after-intro
duction of the young poet’s book. With
the gravest ot faces, after a few moments,
Lamb said: “I d-don’t think, g-gcntle-
men, that I b-liave ever r-repeated to you
one of my b-best poems. What s-say ?
Will you h-havc it?” Nobody quite un
derstood what was coming, but all
could read the mischevious flash in
the eye that was usually so kind
ly, and the demand for the poem was gen
eral. Lamb quietly repeated, word for
word, one of the poems from'the young
man’s book. The key was furnished lo
the rest, when they saw the poet pale,
then redden, and then fall back in his
chair, as astonished as if thunderstruck,
and as helpless as if paralyzed. Loud
cheers, clapping of hands, and demands
for more. Lamb bowed his thanks, pre
tended not to remember anything else
that he had lately written, and then, un
der urging, repeated another, and yet an
other—of the poems from the young mau’s
book—the budding poet manifesting
symptoms of doubt whether he was
himself, whether anything on the earth
was real, whether he had really written
the poems that up to that time he had be
lieved that he had—until he heard a man
declaiming them and claiming them for
his own; a man who could not even have
seen his unpublished book. Louder cheers,
and a still louder demand for yet another.
The fun, with all the “old ’uns” now
thoroughly instructed, began to grow “fast
and furious.” Lamb, who had previously
retained liis sitting position, now rose, and
said:
“G-gentlemen, I have only been g-giv-
ing s-ome 1-little bits of my p-poetry.
But I h-bave one p-poem that I am a litt-
tle p-proud of. I w-wrote a g-good
m-many years ago. This is h-how it be
gins:
«‘Of m-man’s first disobedience, aud the
fruit
OI that forbidden t-tree, whose immortal
taste
Brought d-de.\th into the world, with all
our woe’—”
The recitation was doomed to co no
further. For the previous few minutes
the young poet, crazed with wonder, and
yet aware that in some unaccountable
manner he was being robbed, had simply
been tearing his hair. But at this junc
ture he could restrain himself nolonget.
He sprang to bis feet, his face ablaze, and
hurst out:
“Gentlemen, this is too much 1 I have
sat here, gentlemen, and heard that iuan
repeat poem after poem of mine, claiming
them for his own, and I have borne it.
But when I hear him attempt to claim
the opening lines of Milton's ‘Paradise
Lost’ —”
That address, too, was doomed to be
cut short, like the recitation. Rogers
averred that never beneath his roof, with
all the merry madness that that breakfast-
table knqafehad such a storm of laughter
and appraise gone over it, as finished that
speech and sent the young man
to his chair, for the time little less
than an absolute maniac, under the pres
sure of Lamb's crowning atrocity.
DEPARTMENT.
EDITED BY
General Wm. M. BROWNE,
Professor of History and Agriculture in the
University of Georgia.
WINTER CABBAGE.
We have been requested to give infor
mation “as to the best plan for raising
winter cabbage.” Seed sown during the
months of June and July will make good
plants to transplant in August and Sep
tember. Sow in drills. The soil should
be rich, and deeply spaded or plowed.
To raise perfect winter cabbages they must
be transplanted, and to secure a good
hard head they must be planted deep.
Put the stalk in the ground vp to the leaf.
There need be no fear that the stalk will
rot. Keep the ground well worked and
free from weeds, occasionally working in
a liberal dressing of leached ashes. A
slight sprinkling of salt now and then
over the bed will protect the plants
against the depredations of the green cab
bage worm. The cabbage came origin
ally from the sea sliote where the worm
never ventured for fear of the salt. The
drumhead is the best variety we know
both for size and flavor. There is no
reason why we should grow long, spind
ling collards. The cabbage can be just
as easily raised, and it is more nutritive
and digestible. The seed should be sown
and the plants transplanted during damp
weather.
OVEBCBOrnNO.
The greatest evil of Southern agricul
ture is overcropping, planting a greater
number of acres than can bo properly
prepared and cultivated. The small,
tidy fann—that is, one which, in
all its arrangements, is just large enough
and no more for the force that is to culti
vate it, is rarely seen. Such farms are
“few and far between.” The rough-and-
tumble plantations that we see in every
direction, where disorder seems the pre
siding genius of the place, are mainly due
to overdropping. The great fundamental
maxim.of all true agriculture, that pro
duction must be in proportion to tillage,
is either not knowr or is forgotten upon
such farms, and in Us stead is adopted the
maxim that pioduction is in proportion to
the quantity of surface to which the rude
and unshapely counterfeit of tillage
is given. To obtain as much
as possible from the number of
acres a hand cau cultivate thoroughly,
and to attempt to cultivate no more than
can be made to yield the maximum of
profitable production, should he tlic main
obje ct of every fanner’s labor and skill.
Until we become satisfied to cultivate a
smaller surface and to bring to bear on all
the varied operations and processes of
that cultivation more practical science and
experimental knowledge, the best means
of preparation, the best arrangements to
guard against the vicissitudes of weather,
the attainment of the greatest quantity
and best quality of acreahle productions,
can never he reached. A large crop Irom.
thorough cultivation's invariably the most
advantageous. It demonstrates the
skill and industry of the farmer, and the
extent to which agricultural development
can be carried, beneficial to the fanner
who exhibits it in dollars and cents, and
beneficial in example to all who see it.
GRADE STOCK.
A correspondent writes us that he has a
good opportunity to purchase advanta
geously an almost pure-bred Short Horn
bull, which he describes as a beautiful
animal in every particular, and asks us to
tell him whether lie would do well
to buy him. We answer, that if
his object is to raise improved
stock, we advise him not to buy
the bull at any price. He may be as
“beautiful” an animal as he is described,
but his calves will probably he scrubs, re
producing all the stains in their sire’s
blood. Such an animal does great injury
to a neighborhood.
While on this subject we would correct
tbc wmnnra * dim of - ouypwing
“grade” and “cross” instock raising mean
ono and the same thing. A grade is the
product of a full-blood bull and a common
cow. A cross is the product of a full-
blood sire of one breed—say an Ayrshire
—and a thoroughbred cow of another, say
a Devon or a Durham.
Anybody can tarnish the reputation of
another, however pure and good, by ut
tering a suspicion or an innuendo which
his enemies will credit, aud liis friends
never hear. A single puff of idle wind
can take millions of seeds of thistles and
work a mischief wliich the farmer must
labor long and hard to undo.
LUCERNE.
Lucerne should he cut when the patch
begins generally to bloom. Do not wait
until it is in full bloom, or until the plant
begins to change color. When cat at the
above indicated stage of growth, the for
age is more succulent and nourishing
ior all kinds of stock than if allowed to
become riper. The subsequent cuttings
are also improved in quantity and quality.
Lucerne should be cured like clover—al
lowed to wilt where cut, never scattered,
and put up in tall, narrow cocks, where it
sweats for three or four clays, then turned
over and sunned for hn hour, and then
hauled home and stowed away iu the barn.
It pays well after the first cutting is cleared
away to apply a top dressing of plaster
and ashes to the patch. Scatter this mix
ture early iu the morning or late in the
evening or on a cloudy day just before a
rain.
—Le Monde Illuslrc publishes the fol
lowing significant anecdote, which con
tains a moral for American picture buyers
in Paris:
‘•The ensuing story is absolutely true.
Firstly, because I relate the facts precisely
a3 they occurred; and secondly, because
its concluding prediction will certainly be
realized some of these days.
“A. M is an amateur in painting.
He is rich and an excellent judge of art.
“We met accidentally, the other even
ing, while pressing our noses against the
plate-glass window of a picture dealer in
Rue Lafitte.
“ ‘What are you looking at?” he asked.
“ ‘That little painting of X’s.”
“ ‘That Venetian sketch?''
“ ‘Yes,the very one; 1 think it is charm
ing.”
“ ‘Pooh! there’s not much work about
that.”
“ ‘That is just why I admire it.”
“That kind of thing will do for ordinary
purposes of decoration, but it is not paint
ing.”
“ ‘Perhaps!”
“ ‘And then it lias one unpardonable
fault—it is inconceivably high priced.”
•‘ 'Who tohl you so?’
“ •Well, I suspect it. Let us go in.
How much is that X?’
“ ‘For you, 5,000 francs.’
“ ‘A pretty stiff price. Much obliged.
I’ll call round this way again.’
‘“When?”
“ ‘I don’t know.*
“ ‘Do you want me to put it aside for
you?”
“ ‘Gracious goodness, no! ’
“ ‘But you looked at it as if you would
like to have it ? ’
“ ‘True, I would.’
“ ‘Well, come now, how much will you
give for it ? ”
“ ‘I shall wait ten years; then you will
let me have it for fifteen francs.’
“ ‘Suppose I let you have it now for
that price, it would save you the trouble
of calling again.’
“ ‘Yes, that is'true; but if you are will
ing to let me have it now for fifteen francs
I do not want it at all.’
“He was right. A genre painting
which is not worth 4,000 francs is worth
nothiug at all.”
Horrible.—Out ot the number of
hogs th.it arrived recently in Chicago, in
a single day as many as twenty car loads
were dead —succumbed to the heat and
over-crowded cars. Query—What be
came of the carcasses ? Hope none of
them came South in the shape of “bulk
meat.”
Charles F. Greer, Norwich, Con
necticut, writes, Febuary 11, 1878: “I
have several times in the past few months
sent lo you for one or two boxes of Tutt’s
Pills. All who have used them express
the greatest satisfaction at their boneuclai
effects. Send mo four dozen. I trust by
putting them m our store they will soon
be used not only by our customers, but by
the community generally.”