Georgia weekly telegraph, journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1880-188?, August 20, 1880, Image 6
GEORGIA PRESS.
Wiregrass Reporter: There is little
talk of the whisky issue in this section,
Jt seems to have died a natural death
and the great majority of both black ant.
white people are bitterly opposed to the
sale of ardent spirits within the bounds of
the county. This is as it should be, and
•we trust those that made the issue will
say nothing more about it.
Fine Sugar Cane—From the same:
Mr. J. W. Wamock informs us that he has
a patch of sugar-cane the stalks of which
will measure over seven feet. Good!
Compliment to Mil Weight.—An
gnsta New*: The State convention, this
morning, nominated \V. A. Wright, Esq.
of Richmond, comptroller-general by ac
clamation. This is very complimentary
to the young gentleman, and an over
whelming indorsement of him as an effi
cient officer of the State. Mr. Wright is a
young gentleman of fine promise, strictly
reliable, and assiduous in his attention to
every duty pertaining to his office. We
congratulate him ou having received the
approval of the people of the State.
In 1830 Bibb had a population of 7,194;
Chatham, 13,117; and Richmond, 11,644.
The county with the largest population in
the State at time was Monroe, with
36,202.
Conyers Weekly: An exceedingly rich
gold mine has been discovered on the
plantation of Mr. Henry Maddox, of
Rockdale county. Already a fabulous
price has been spoken of, but the fortu
nate owner will probably keep it. Work
in the mine will most likely be com
menced at once.
A wager is made that Savannah will
Teceive one thousand bales of new cotton
by the 23tli of August.
Thomasville Enterprise: The most
extraordinary farming that we have heard
of is reported from Meriwether county.
John T. Alford reported to the census
enumerator that he cultivated twenty-
four across of laud, and made twenty-
three bales of cotton and two hundred
and fifty-three bushels of coni. Only
three acres were planted in com, but he
checked his cotton every twelve or four
teen feet, and planted com in the checks,
Southerner and Appeal: There will be
a heavy cross-firing between the Colquitt
and anti-Colquitt newspapers row, and it
is real sad to think that the convention
was unable to nominate a governor out of
all the long list of able and tried Demo
crats iu the State.
From the same: Eight of the crack
shots of Macon arrived here Tuesday
night, and, in company with a number of
our citizens, will spend Wednesday in
shooting doves. Whenever any party suc
ceeds iu killing ever 700 birds in one day,
as was done here one day last week, they
will confer a great favor by writing us a
letter.
FoDUER-imiling is the order of the day
iu Georgia now, and the rains make it up
hill work.
Georgia has 2,327 whisky dealers.
Cartersvslle Express : Nobody re
members the poor and needy printer in
the way ol watermelons and fruit. Guess
we'll tty Tanner’s feat.
Marietta Journal: It is now pretty
well settled that Hon. A. O. Bacon will
antagonize Hun. J. E. Brown for the Sen-
•Worship.
One hundred and twenty-four shares of
Georgia railroad stock were sold in Deca
tur on Tuesday. The price rauged from
£41 to 100.
Mil Joun Lumpkin, of Talbot county,
is dead.
During the heavy thunder storm on
Monday evening, the transmitter ip. the
central office of the telephone company
was so badly burned as to render it use
less. Matt O'Brien, the chief operator,
was at the instrument at the time, and he
was knocked senseless upon the floor. He
was engaged at the time in talkiug with a
young lady on the circuit wire, and it is
not known whether the girl or the light
ning struct him. This is the first time
that any instrument has been burned iu
the city.—Columbus Times.
Dou'tput this sort of thing on the
lightning. That girl just pat ber lips
down to the wire and shouted: “I am
tired of this foolishness. If you don’t see
pa, I’ll send liim to sec you, and you can
bet your bottom dollar you’ll know him
when he calls.” Of course he wa3
knocked senseless. Nine out of ten men
would have been split wide open.
Waisrenton Clipper: Vic have been
told that one day last week the lightning
struck a tree near Mr. Bob Ray’s. The
tree was iu the centre of a hog pen, and
in the pen at the time was a hog. The
tree was shivered from top to bottom, but
the hog—oh! what of him. He was
found staring at the tree in wild astonish
ment, while not a hair ou his back was
hurt!
The same paper says:
We learn that on Thnrsday evening
last, while returning from a hunt and in
attempting to drive through William’s
creek, near the church of the same name,
Mr. Owen Ricketson, together with his
son and ltorse, came very near losing
their lives. It seems that the creek was
swollen, and was muclt deeper than Mr.
B. took it to be, and after driving insome
distance, bis wagon was overthrown by
the strong current, his horse became en
tangled in the harness, and lie and his son
fouud themselves in deep water. Mr; R.
at last succeeded in getting his son to a
tree, where be held firm and fast, and
with the assistance of two friends who
providentially rode up at the time, his
hone was cut loose from the wagon and
swam safely to the shore. Mr. R. and his
little boy got out all right, aud with the
exception of the thorough wetting they
received, the necessity of cutting the har
ness to save the hone, and the loss of a
fine gun, they escaped without further
damage.
nocsTON county comes to the front
with only ten candidates, according to the
Home Journal.
We never understood exactly what Ed
Martin quit the tripod for before. We un
derstand it now. No editor Las a fair
chance for legislative honors. Occasion
ally one slips in, but it is never gracefully
accorded them. Ed was wise in retiring
and then announcing himself for the leg
islature. We will vote for him and en
dorse him. He is our candidate.
Saxdebsville Herald: Six little dar
kies were in limbo Monday afternoon for
robbing a watermelon patch belonging to
Jack War»hen, colored. They were
lodged in jail for the night, but were re
leased next morning on giving bail. They
were school children, from eight to twelve
years old.
Eastman Tunes: The town council of
Eastman was petitioned by a large num
ber of citizens to pass an ordinance pro
hibiting caring of green cow hides within
'.be incorporate limits. It is alleged in
:bc petition that it creates a very offen
sive odor aud wil! create sickness.
Albany Adcerliser: This year, of al!
i>[ iters, dissension in the Democratic ranks
Is to be deplored. Could not patriotism
havoAriseu paramount to personalism in
such an emergency? Whaf has become
of the boasted statesmanship of Geoigia?
Hon. IIiiiam P. Bell was nominated
as the Democratic candidate for Con
gress iu the ninth district, at the recent
convention at Gainesville. Among the
resolutions passed was the following:
Besotted, That we return our thanks
and the tliatiks of the people of this dis
trict to the Hon. Phil Cook, of the third
Georgia district, for his very able defense
of our people on the floor of Congress, in
answering to the charge of ‘•moonshine
violence" in this district, during the ab
sence of our representative, Mr. Speer,
while the House had under consideration
a bill to revise the internal revenue laws.
Al t.ant v Pod : Last night, as tlie
passenger train of the Western and Atlan
tic road was hacking into the car shed, it
struck a luggage truck standing near the
track, aud with such force as to drive a
pon.cn ofit tl.’.cugn the si !e of a Central
road uasseiigcr coach; standing on an a 1-
joining track. Tho truck was broken to
pieees, and tbe splinters looked like a
good sized collision bad occurred.
Ws find the following in the Albany
Nietos:
There being a vacancy at West Point
United States Military Academy, I pro
pose to fill it by nominating thf cadet
myself. Applicant must bo between 17
and 22 years of age, at least five feet
high, free from any disease or other cause
which may render them unfit for military
duty. He should be well versed in read
ing, writing, orthography and arithmetic,
and have a knowledge of the elements of
English grammar,of descriptive geography,
particularly of the United States, and of
the history of the United States. A cer
tificate of such qualifications from some
competent persons is desirable.
Orphan sons of soldiers will receive
first consideration, and if appointed and
unable to furnish his own outfit, a citizen
of Albany, Ga., will do it for him. Ap
plications should be made at once to
Wm. E. Smith.
Albany, Ga., August 10,1SS0.
Atlanta Post: A man got drunk in
Griffin some time ago and stole a horse.
He was indicted and tbe trial, the other
day, resulted in bis acquittal, on tbe
ground, as reported by a newspaper cor
respondent, that tbe evidence showed “it
was the wliisky and not any criminal in
tent that took tbe horse.” This is a rath
er novel precedent and deserves some con
sideration.
Cabtebsville Free Press: The up-
passenger train Tuesday afternoon ran
into some freight cars on a side track at
Allatoona station at the rate of about
thirty miles an hour. The- passenger
train was demolished and several freight
cars converted into kindling wood. No
body was seriously hurt, and tbe train
was delayed but two hours.
Augusta Chronicle: Central railroad
stock has again advanced. Sales were
made yesterday at 63. We quote it this
morning at 92 J bid, 93 asked. Geoigia
railroad stock is strong at 103 bid, 104
asked.
Athens Watchman: Among tbe finest
speeches made before tbe State convention
were those of Hon. Clifford Anderson, of
Bibb, Mr. Watson, of McDuffie, Mr. Pat
terson, of Bibb, and Mr. McLendon, of
Thomas. Hon. Patrick Walsb, ol Rich
mond, lias made a repution as a leader in
the convention, but then it was such a
reputation as no one envies or will be
likely to seek after.
Columbus Times: We learn of the
death of Mr. James Owens, who died at
bis residence near Pleasant Hill, Talbot
county, on the 9tli instant, of a congestive
chill. He b3d been sick for some time,
but not considered dangerously so, when
he was taken sick with the chill aud
died In a short time. He was buried
Tuesday, at tlie old family burying
ground, at the old homestead near Bell-
view. Mr. Owens was about sixty-five
years of age, aud was one of tbe best men
in the county. During his life lie has
held many offices of trust in liis county,
and no man in it was more generally es
teemed and respected by tbe people. His
death will be felt seriously in bis section
by tbe whole people, but more xiarticnlar-
ly by his family and the community in
which he lived. He was a consistent
Christian gentleman, and one of those
whose deeds will live after him. He
leaves a latge family and many friends
who are bereaved in his death. He was
truly a good man, whose place will be
bard to supply.
Cochran Enterprise: A lady friend
of ours procured a divorce tbe other day,
and upon being asked if tbe cause was
that he wasn’t a second Tanner, and
couldn’t fast, replied: “He can beat ten
Tanners; that’s what’s the matter with
me. He’s entirely too fast.”
Columbus Enquirer: All will re
member during tbe storm Monday
afternoon an unusually loud clap of
thunder. It seemed as if ligbtniDg bad
struck in the neighborhood of tlie bearer.
Nothing fortunately was struck, but Mrs.
Mack Carpenter, on upper Broad -street,
was seriously shocked. After this she
went into convulsions, and for some time
it was thought she should not recover.
Yesterday she was doing very well.
Savannah News: At a meeting of the
[county commissioners yesterday Commis
sioner W. W. Paine submitted a letter re
ceived from tbe superintendent of tbe
State lunatic asylum at Milledgeville, an
swering certain questions in regard to the
inmates of that institution. The superin
tendent states tiiat there are now eight
hundred aud seventy-seven patients in
the institution of which number Chatham
furnishes,54; Fulton, 34; and Bibb,32. The
asylum is now crowded, and hence tbe no
tification previously mentioned that no
more patients could be received.
Wesleyan Female College.—Au
gusta Chronicle: This well known insti
tution of learning, situated at Macon, will
begin its forty-third annual session on
Wednesday, September 15tb, Health,
economy, thorough teaching and tbe best
advantages in literature, science, art and
music, at moderate rates, commend it to
tbe public. Its corps of professors is com
posed of some of tbe ablest educators in
the State and tlie advantages offered arc
superior Iu every respect. Prof. J. T.
Derry, formerly of this city, is professor
of languages in Wesleyan.' We advise
those of our readers who have daughters
to send to college to send for a catalogue
of the institution.
Savannah News: About half past 2
o’clock last evening a horse attached to a
buggy came rattling along Bay street at
theliveliest gait, and when in front of the
Central railroad bank suddenly jstumbled
and fell, being slightly stunned. In a sec
ond tlie animal recovered and was again
on his feet, and dashed off again, leaving
tbe damaged buggy behind him. Sergeant
Lee picked up two oil overcoats, which
fell out of tlie buggy during tho flight, and
carried them to tbe barracks, where the
owners may obtain them upon identifica
tion. The horse was shortly alter caught.
Columbus Enquirer: On Monday, near
Union Springs, Ala., a very sad accident
occurred. Mr. John Blue, of the firm of
Blue & Bro., merchants of that place, was
riding out, when his horse became fright
ened aud ran away. The vehicle came in
contact with some obstacle and Mr. Blue
was thrown to the ground and killed
almost instantly. Mr. Blue was a clever
gentleman, and bis death will be greatly
regretted.
Athens Watchman: On Thursday last,
two young fanners, Buck Seagravc and
Ed Royal, were in the city and had a
misunderstanding about something, which
led to serious results. Both were under
the influence of liquor, and attempted to
figbi once or twice, but were prevented.
Afterward they went offtogethci to Head’s
grocery in tbe lower part of the city.
They went to tbe counter to get a drink,
and while Royal was drinking, Seagrave
picked up a piece of tobacco box and
struck liim back of the bead, fracturing
the skull badly. The blood spouted from
the no^e, ears and mouth of the wounded
man. He has been lying in a critical
condition ever since, and Wo understand
will likely die. Seagravc escaped and has
not been heard from since the occurrence.
Perry Home Journal: One day last
week Mr. John Houser, of Hickory grove,
brought to our office a curiosity in tbe
shape of two watermelons joined together
on a single stem. Wo cut through .the
segment that joined them, and found t-liat
tbe two were entirely distinct melons,
save tbe fact that they grow on one stem
and were joined as two • in one. Verita
ble Siamese twins of the vegetable spe
cies. ■’ ’ '
Augusta News: Nearly all tbe Rich
mond county delegation have returned.
Can’t disguise it, they couldn’t stay until
Christmas. There is'something savorv in
a good Christmas turkey cooked at home.
It is the turkey that brings tho boys back.
The Cartersville Free Press says: The
following correspondence will explain
itself:
Atlanta, Ga., August 10,1880.—Hon.
W. U. Felton: Probable disruption and
recommendation of Colquitt by his fol
lowers.
Will you make the race against him
assured of strong support. Answer.
H. H. Carlton.
J. L. Warren,
Wm. Garrard.
Cartersville, Ga., August 10, IStO.—
U. II. Carlton and others: My friends
want me to continue tbe race for Con
gress. So I most decline tho race for
governor. W. H. Felton.
We have only this to say: This flatter
ing proposal sqts at rest forever the cry
that Felton is a “Radical-disoiganizer,”
“negro sympathizer,” etc.
Gainesville Eagle: On Tuesday
morning last, during a heavy thunder
storm, a small dwelling house, tlie proper
ty of Mr. R. H. Watkins, of this city, was
shocked by tho lightning. Tbe chimney
was struck by tbe electric bolt, and lorn
down, while a bed, on wliich slept two
negroes, was so violently jarred as to tum
ble it down without arousing the slum
bering darkies.
Savannah Neves: Tlie Rev. R. J.
Corley has been removed to Atlanta,
where he is now under the charge of Dr.
Westmoreland, tli% well-known surgeon
and physician, through whose skillful
treatment he expects soon to recover suf
ficiently to return to this .city.
Dabien Gazette: Our genial friend,
Capt. Smith Barnwell, wishes us to in
form the public that rice-birds will soon
be ripe. Dr. Tanner’s brother who was
over there on a visit the other day, was
very anxious to pull some of them before
they were ripe. He wanted to send them
to the doctor.
Fort Gaines Tribune: We hear con
flicting reports as to the cotton crop. Some
say ’tis better than at this time last year-
others, that it is not so good. Bust is gen
eral aud the cateipillar is doing unmistak
able work.
Dajilonega Signal: We are pained to
chronicle tbe death of Mrs. Margarctte
Lawhon, aged 59 years, wife of Judge
James R. Lawhon, which occurred in this
place on Sunday last, after a protracted
illness. Mrs. Lawhon was an exemplary
wife and Christian, a good neighbor, and
was beloved by all who knew her. She
was a native of Greenville, S. C., but has
resided in this county for tbe last thirty
years.
Amenites of the Convention.—Au
gusta Chronicle: In some respects the
recent Democratic convention was tbe
most remarkable one ever held in Geor-
hopc people will understand this.
Of course they will, and give Colquitt
about 50,000 majority.
Savannah Neic3: The disappearar.ee
of two young ladies, intimate friends, fe-
sidingin the eastern portion of the city,
created considerable sensation yesterday
in tho circles where they are known.
They were missed on Wednesday eve
ning, and it was learned that they had left
on tbe Central railroad, and it was sup
posed bad gone to Atlanta. Yesterday we
heard that two young girls bad purchased
tickets to Augusta by the Central road on
Wednesday morning, and tbe supposition
is that they are. the one3 who have thus
foolishly left tlieir comfortable homes.
We understand that measures have been
taken to secure their apprehension and
return to the city. Neither of the young
ladies, we are informed, is over seventeen
years of age. Tbe cause of their running
off is not known, and, so far as we can as
certain, there was none.
That Napkin Oglethorpe Echo:
Uncle Charlie Broach acknowledges put
ting a batter-cake on his napkin, but de
nies the fried chicken part. Well, as he
isono of our best friends, a giltredgeil
citizen and a leetle nigh-sighted, we won’t
quarrel about it. Ho has been associa
ting with Col. Smith and Capt. Whit
Johnson, who use their coat-sleeves not
only for a napkin, but for a pocket-hand
kerchief, too.
Quitman Beporler: It is a matter for
congratulation, and to us very pleasing,
to learn that considerable more attention
has been paid this year to the cultivation
of Rice in South Georgia and Florida than
in former years. In Brooks county its
cultivation has been increased 1000 per
cent. It is also pleasant to know that
there is a good demand and that it com-
,inands a fair price.
From a young gentleman who is assist
ing in tlie erection of a rice mill at Bell-
ville, Florida, we learn that tbe farmers
in that vicinity are planting it even more
largely than iu our county. Some of the
farmers in that neighborhood, he says,
have planted as much as thirty acres, aud
that the yield will be very fine—be thinks
gia,and in no particular was it more re- thirty bushels per acre a fair average. He
markable than tho excellent spirit pro- • gives us the farther information, that the
vailing throughout, in spite of the wide owners of the mill will pay one dollar per
difference of opinion as to the candidate bushel for it in the field. If this estimate
of the majority. Tlie miuority and ma
jority were firm and determined, but
there was no personal ill-feeling between
tbe members. In this matter all was har
mony and order, in striking contrast to
many similar assemblages in other States.
The opposition to Governor Colquitt was
very persistent and sometimes bitter, but
no animosity was engendered elsewhere,
and no band of brothers could have
agreed to disagree with more gentility
and fraternity.
This speaks well for Georgia and her
representative men. The discussion was
conducted with enthusiasm, eloquence,
emphasis and point, but no insulting
personalities cropped out, and no mem
ber’s feelings got the better of his reason,
in an offensive way. It is with pleasure
and pride that we make record of this.
It is a proof of the lofty character of the
people of our grand old commonwealth,
and demonstrates that, even in a heated
political contest, they know how to be
true to themselves and faithful to tbe
motto that illustrates tbe State.
Columbus Times, of the 33th : Last
night the news reached tbe city of a most
bloody deed which liad been committed
at Clapp’s Factory, about three miles
north of the city. Tlie particulars as ob
tained by our reporter are as follows:
Mr. James M. Naswortby was overseer
of tbe card room and Mr. John D. Ad
kins is foreman of the picker room at the
factory. Last night, after tbe day’s work
was finished, tlie two met in the street of
the village near the factory. In a conver
sation about their work they became au-
gry, and one word brought on another un
til Adkins, becoming desperate, drew a
knife and plunged into tbe breast of Nas-
worthy, from tbe effect of which he died
in five minutes. Up to this writing no
medical examination lias been made, but
it is thought that the knife entered the
heart of the unfortunate man. TI13
bloody deed was committed about eight
o’clock last night, and Adkins fled as
soon as he drew the bloody knife from his
victim’s breast. About eleven o’clock
Coroner S. O. Lloyd went out to bold an
inquest.
Oglethorpe Echo: A lew years
since, when every man you met was in
volved in debt, our people thought noth
ing of seeing parties avail themselves, of
relief laws. But a great change has
taken place. Our farmers are beginning
to see their way clear, and it has been
over a year since an application for a
homestead was filed in this county. Credit
and confidence are restored, and tbe
wheels of commerce again revolve.
Quitman Beporter: Mr. W. W. Groo
ver called in to see us last Tuesday. We
gleaned from him tlie following facts in
relation to tlie present cotton crop. He
said the crop would not near come up to
tlie expectations of a few weeks ago; that
he does not recollect to have seen a crop
S "ve way faster tban.it has in the past ten
tys, and while August has been the
month upon which the farmers mostly re
lied for making cotton, lie did not think
that any more than was made safe in July
could be counted on. Mr. Groover is not
only one of our very best and most ob
servant planters, but is wholly reliable.
What he says Is in keeping with what all
others have seen and know to be true.
Then, after all, the prospects are that we
are not to have a big crop, to say the least
ofit.
Greensboro Home-Journal: The se
nior has just returned from a pleasant visit
to north and northwest Georgia. Ho rep
resents the cotton crop as very promising
in both these sections of the State, though
rust is appearing In some fields. The late
rains have added thousands of bushels to
the corn crop, wliich will be abundant,
and given assurance of a good yield of po
tatoes and peas. Tbe farmers are in fine
spirits in upper Georgia.
. Ameuicus Recorder: As an evidence
of ibo ruinous eflect ot last year's arouglit
upon, the corn crop, we give the sales of
corn by one firm alone—Messrs. A. J.
Buchanan & Bro.—tliia year and last:
1S79, less than 400 bushels; 18S0, over
25,000 bushels. The sales of other .firms
in the city are proportionately as large,
and some even larger. ,It would be In
teresting to know bow much of the pres
ent cotton crop will go for corn and
guano.
Oglethorpe Echo: A majority of tho
houses fired by unknown causes can be
traced to matches ami rats. The rodents
scein partial to parlor matches, and begin
to nibble them wlierever found. If you
keep your matches iu a tin safe there is no
danger. By thejvay, match-heads mixed
with meal will slay every rat on your
place.
The Memphis and Nashville papers
favor Governor Colquitt. The Nashville
Banner says: Governor Colquitt will fail
probably of a nomination; but when lie
goes before the people of Geoigia he will
not fail of a hearty and complete indorse
ment before tlie people.
Sparta Times and Planter: Tlie
health of tlie community Las been re
ntal kably good ail the year, which is per
haps due in part to the healthy locality
ami the frequent visits to the fashionable
watering place so favorably known
Beall Spring. There wc get “free waters,”
fried chicken and croquej, which is nice
enough to cure most any ailment, to say
nothing of the numerous soft talk that is
carried on behind the fans and parasols.
Atlanta Post: By a private letter
from Macon wc learn that the minority
will have a solid and substantial follow
ing in that city and Bibb county. Alia
with thu name of a strong and foremost
Georgian to bear the standard for honest
and competent government, it is believed
that the county will give him a rousing
majority. ,
Atlanta Post: Under the heading
“State Democratic IkhMtfB Augusta
Chronicle, and perhaps a few other pa
pers, prints “For Governor, Alfred U. Cyl-
quitt.” Now this is. worse than thin—it
is too transparently gauzy for anything.
Colquitt is no more a part of,tho State
Democratic ticket thaii a black cat is a
part of midnight. Colquitt js simply a
candidate for office, recommended by a
faction in defiance of their own rules, and
contrary to their solemn agreement. We
be correct, and we are not at all credu
lous in regard to it, the farmer who has
thirty acres planted in rice can tend it
with the force of a one-horse farm, will
receive for it nine hundred dollars, and be
saved the expense of harvesting his crop.
Savannah News: The unfortunate de
positors of tbe late freedman’s savings
bank have received notice of another divi
dend out of the effects of the institution.
Tbe new dividend amounts to ten per
cent., which aggregates several thousand
dollars, to be paid to the depositors in this
city. The depositors have previously re
ceived thirty per cent, of the amounts of
their deposits, which leaves sixty per cent,
yet to be accounted for.
The Drift of the Press on the Work
of the State tJonvention.
Chronicle and Constitutionalist: After
a prolonged and at times bitter contest,
the members of tlie Democratic State
convention have agreed to disagree upon
the nomination of governor, but united
upon the Presidential ticket and ail other
officers. We regret tiiat there should have
been any division of this kind, but the
minority would have it so, and they must
take tbe consequences of their stubborn
resolve. It was a mistake, we think, that
the majority rule was not insisted upon in
tbe beginning. Of course, there would
have been a vociferous outcry upon the
part of Colquitt’s opponents, but even
that would not have been as bad as what
has really happened.
Having, however, adopted the two-tliirds
rule it liad to be adhered to, and tlie mi
nority were sufficiently powerful to create
a dead-lock that continued to the end, and
left the majority no other alternative but
to propose to the people of the State the
name of Gov. Colquitt for re-election,
and ask their suffrages in October next.
This was the best and wisest course left
them, and we have no doubt that the
masses of Georgians will respond in such
a way as to cariy Alfred H. Colquitt into
the governorship, for the second time,
enthusiastically and triumphantly. The
rump of the convention, tlie irreconcil
able element, the unyielding fragment,
may place iu the field against him an
other candidate, but he will lead a for
lorn hope aud be beaten disastrously.
At tbe bead of our columns, this morn
ing, we place tbe ticket that meets with
our approval and that will be ratified in
October by majorities of thousands. Gov
ernor Colquitt will be vindicated by the
people whom lie has faithfully served and
never betrayed, and tbe action of the ma
jority of tbe convention will be sustained
victoriously.
We are glad that on all other matters,
save that of tlie governorship, the Democ
racy. of tlio State are in unison. The
presidential electors, headed by the hon
ored name of J. C. C. Black, of this citv,
are all men of sterling worth, command
ing intellect and popular manners. They
will make the old commonwealth ring
with the praises of Hancock and English.
We heartily indorse the unanimous nomi
nation of the faithful Barnett for secreta
ry of State, and the gallant and dutiful
Wright for comptroller general. Equally
acceptable are the nominations of Messrs.
Speer and Anderson, able, trustworthy
and learned men, for treasurer and attor
ney uencral.
Savannah News: We have all our
likes and dislikes, our loves and our
hates, but if we permit them to override
the will of the people, we abandon, for
that time, Democratic rule forRadiral
tyranny. Conventions are direct repre
sentatives of tbe people, to carry out
their intention; and when there shall be
a marked inclination in-the convention
for any man or measure, it may safely be
assumed a3 tlie exponent of tbe will ofthe
people. It is useless to urge against it,
that the convention Las been packed.
This is true sometimes, but it generally
turns out that the samo packing in con
ventions is found afterwards at the polls.
The two-thirds rule is a protection of the
minority againit a despotic majority, but
it was never intended to give a factious
minority tho power to control the majori
ty and defeat the will of the people.
With the two-thirds rule, the rest of tbe
machinery belonging to it should be ta
ken, too otherwise coillusion and anarchy
will, follow.
We think our gubernatorial convention
erred in adopting tbe two-thirds rule with
out its gearing, to-wit: the closing the
doors against new nominations, after a
certain time, and dropping the lowest on
each ballot until the candidates were re
duced to two—one of whom would rep-
sent the favor and the other tbe opposi
tion of tbe people to tbe leading candi
date. If it is evident, tbe votes for the
two candidates being nearly tlie same,
that no definite choice of either can be
made, then a compromise on one or tlie
other or upon a third party is in order.
By such proceedings .we attain tbe object
of the convention, the ascertainment of
tbe people’s desire, and if tbe voting be so
nearly divided that a result cannot be
reached,‘the people have tbe satisfaction
of securing a nominee the mutual
choice of their representatives, and a good
man entitled to tlieir confidence, avoiding
the insult and injury, of having a scrubby
“dark horse” foisted upon them—a scrub
by “dark horse,’? tlie modern invention
of political trickery and corruption!
When, however, the exponent of the
convention in favor of one candidate is al
most two-tliirds of tlie convention, and
steadily held, the opposing one-third split
among three or four, if unreasonably con
tinued, ceases to be Democratic and.be
comes “personally" factious. For there
is one thing certain; “that the people' who
give .a man near two-tliirds of a conven
tion.will give bun the same vote at tho
polls.'? Andqts every man who goes into
a convention .and takes part in it to influ
ence iu proceeding, is bound iu-honor to
stand, by the result of, the convention,
even though it may be against bis person
al views, the success of tbe party will be
secured if in the ascendancy. At any-
rate, its fm|(Strength will bo nearly devel
oped. We have notified, throujh pur po
litical lift: that whenever the plain, hon
est rules ofthe Democracy, lor ascertain
ing and carrying out the will of the peo
ple, have been abandoned for the legerde
main of political juggling, just so surely
has the party fallen into trouble. Its union
and unity were destroyed by discords,
and distrust banished confidence. As we
are now trying to reorganize the national
Democratic party on General Hancock,
why should wc not also reintroduce into
its government the good old honest rules
that govern the able patriot statesmen of
tbe old Democratic school?
Dalton Citizen (anti-Colquitt): As a
good Democrat, iron-ribbed and true to
the time-honored principles of that grand
old party, we think for the sake of har
mony that the minority should have yield
ed to the majority, and given the Demo
cratic banner, with a unanimous, rising
vote into the hands of that Christian pa
triot, Alfred H. Colquitt.
Griffin News: The convention has ad
journed and it remains for the people to
settle tho rest. The recommendation of
Gov. Colquitt by the convention is equiva
lent to a nomination and will be so re
ceived. There can be no question that
Colquitt at the polls will be elected Jjy an
overwhelming majority over any and all
opponents. It must be said that the mi
nority of the convention, or tbe anti-Col-
quitt delegates, have placed themselves in
a very damaging attitude before the De
mocracy of tlie State. They created the
deadlock in the convention, and are de
serving of rebuke, not simply or merely
for bolding out against tbe majority, but
in refusing to yield to tho emphatically
expressed wish ofthe people that Colquitt
should be the aext governor.
We do not know how those delegates
will be received by tho people who sent
them to Atlanta, but we should not be
surprised if some of them at least were
treated to very plain words. Where were
those delegates, the second choice of
whose countie.' was for Colquitt? Did
they even in the last moment discharge
their trust by voting for Colquitt? It is
not so recorded?
Americus Recorder:—The long agony
is over. The Atlanta convention has ad
journed without nominating a governor.
The majority recommended our present
chief magistrate for re-election, while the
minority, through its campaign committee,
will also present a candidate. Thus the
wliols question is once more remitted. to
the voters of the State who must now
make their own choice.
That convention of 350 good men found
itself surrounded by questions of difficulty,
To us at home it seemed but an easy mat
ter for a nomination to be made. For
ourself we felt that it was the first
duty of tbe opposition, scattered as it was,
to center upon Governor Colquitt whose
majority was so overwhelming. Fearing
the consequence of ultimate failure to
nominate, we liad been willing tiiat the
majority yield its strength to quench tbe
spirit of opposition exhibited.
Neither side has acted in accordance
with our personal conviction of duty in
the premises, and yet we do not write to
pass judgment upon the acts of others, or
to doubt their motives. The advocates of
Gov. Colquitt are true men, who felt their
plain and only duty was to give efficacy to
the judgment of the people already made,
and that to listen to the cry of harmony
from the minority, would only shift the
present discontent to another and lat-ger
class.
We can say truly and candidly that in
the-present exigency we see no hope ex
cept through the advocacy of Governor
Colquitt. He is assuredly the choice of a
very latge majority of tlie people, and
with him alone can we win tlie race, in
the absence oi a nominee.
The selection of the minority candidate
will be the signal for another. Walker
or Akerroan, or some other representative
of Radicalism will soon be in the field.
In this hour of dark uncertainty let Dem
ocrats be calm, only committing them
selves to a prudent liusbaudry of every
resource, which may be wanted indeed
bifore the end comes.
Sparta Times and Planter: We have
barely time to say tiiat tbe convention
adjourned without making a nomination
for governor, an event which must be
shouldered upon a stubborn and unyield
ing minority. The vote for Governor
Colquitt stood 224 2-3 at tbe adjourn
ment ofthe body, and the announcement
in tlie meeting of tbe irreconcilables on
Wednesday niglit of the portion of the
Screven delegation for him, virtually gave
him two more votes, and left liim lacking
only six and two-tliirds votes of a nomi
nation by two thirds. It was all the time
apparent to the Colquitt men that they
liad two-thirds, and more of the conven
tion upon a straighout issue between the
governor and their strongest man.
It was a confession of weakness that
they were unwilling the issue should be
made. It was unquestionably the will of
the Democrats of Georgia that the nomi
nation should be bestowedon the gov
ernor—aud the entire purpose of the op
position or anti-Colquitt faction was to
prevent that result. They would have
folt perfectly triumphant if they could
"have defeated him, so that he could not
get before tlie people. By tbe resolution
ot tbe convention lie is put before them
for what he is worth, and it remains to be
seen whether or not they will abandon
him. Wc predict for liim an overwhelm
ing victory in October.
Gwinnett Herald: As the readers of
the Herald are aware, we have been un
compromisingly opposed to the two-tliirds
rule in party conventions. It is an arbi
trary, unjust aud undemocratic rule, which
results in nine cases out of ten in defeat
ing tbe will of tlie people and putting it
in tbe hands of a small minority to defeat
the will of the majontj. Tho result of
last week's ballotting in tbe State conven
tion demonstrates tbe correctness of our
position.
Here was a clear majority of delegates
elected by tlie people, in mar.y instances
by popular vote, in favor of tbe renomina-
tiou of Governor Colquitt. He held 230
votes in tlie convention. Tlie minority
casting only 140 votes, divided into four
factions, stood out squarely and refused to
withdraw men who had no chance for a
nomination, and tho result will probably
be to defeat a nomination entirely and
precipitate a scrub race for tho highest of
fice in tbe State.
In all public assemblies, from tbe jury
box up to tho great political conventions,
somebody must, yield his personal prefer
ence and convictions. Without this dis
cord would reign in cliurcb and State, and
there would be no end to strife and bit
terness.
In tbe State convention the majority
yielded to the demand of the minority in
the interest of.peace and harmony, but
unfortunately it has resulted, as it docs in
nine cases out of ten, in producing that
very discord it was adopted to avoid.
Governor Colquitt Accepts the Nom
ination of the Majority of the Con
vention in the Mode and Manner
Tendered.
OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE.
The committee address the governor as
follows: '
Atlanta, Ga., August 12,1880.
Governor A. II. Colquitt, Atlanta, Ga.:
DeajiSib— 1 The Democratic convention
of the State of Georgia, which assembled
in this city on tlio 4tli instant, by a latge
majority selected you as tho Democratic
candidate for governor at tlieensuing elec
tion in October next, and the undersigned
were appointed by tbe convention as a
committee to notify yon of its action and
request your acceptance of the trust.
In tlie performance of this pleasant
duty, permit us to congratulate you and
the State of Georgia on tho happy result,
and to say that tbe action of the conven
tion in your selection as the standard
bearer is but the reiteration of tbe pro
nounced voice of tlie Democracy of Geor
gia lawfully expressed’at tlio ballot box,
• in the fullest primary elections ever held,
in the Sta'te.
Your administration; embracing a pe
riod of four years, and complicated with
great financial questions, and tlie forma
tion of a new constitution, and dealing
with economy, reform and nationality,
has demonstrated your ability, integrity
and devotion to Georgia and evoked an
overwhelming.indorscment irom tbe grate
ful people of our great commonwealth,
we feel confident that tlie action 6f the
convention in.giving: you a majority; of
224J votes out of the 349J present is a
clear expression of tbe wishes of tlie peo
ple and will be affirmed.
Hoping that you'Will, at an cariy date,
signify your acceptance, and with high
personal consideration, we remain,
Philip L. Cohen,
Randolph Ridgely,
R. Jones,
Willis A. Hawkins,
F. M. Longley,
- Geo. M. Nolan,
Samuel Hall,
David Buckofzer,
Tyler H. Peeples,
Committee
THE GOVERNOR’S RESPONSE.
Atlanta, Ga., August 12, 1880.—
Messrs. Phillip L. Cohen, Randolph
Ridgeley, R. Jones, Willis A. Hawkins,
F. M. Longley, George M. Nolan, Samuel
Hull, David Buckofzer, Tyler M. Peeples,
Committee—Gentlemen : I have the
honor to acknowledge the receipt of your
letter, notifying me that tlie State Demo
cratic convention of Geoigia lias selected
me by a large majority as the Democratic
candidate for governor in tbe coming
State election, and I hereby signify my
acceptance of tbe trust. For tbe kind
terms in which you have couched your
letter, I beg to assure you of my apprecia
tion.
Entering upon the duties of tlie execu
tive oflice nearly lour years ago, in a pe
riod of general depression, I was conscious
of the unusual burden that I assumed,
and I brought to the discharge of duty an
earnest desire that my administration
might bring material results of benefit to
our beloved State. In every act I have
performed as a public servant since I have
filled tbe post 1 occupy 1 , the interest and
honor of Geoigia have been my inspira
tion, and not to the extent of “one poor
scruple” have I betrayed or slept over my
trust.
It has been gratifying to me to see a
steady improvement in individual welfare
and in every phase of the public condi
tion, and I am not insensible to the com
pliment conveyed in your letter that you
accord to me credit for these results to
tbe full extent that an executive may
properly claim in our scheme of public
polity. Among the valuable results
wrought in these years are, an elevated
State credit, a diminished public debt, a
decreased rate of taxation,enlarged sources
of income, exaltation of the State’s dignity
abroad, and an abatement of sectional
strife through Geoigia’s influence. To
these may be added kindlier relations be
tween the white and colored races, due to
a liberal spirit in tlie encouragement of
popular education and equal justice in
the protection of all races in every right
of citizenship to tbe fullest extent of exe
cutive authority.
I consider it tho duty of all the pa
triotic people belonging to either race, to
encourage cordiality and kindness be
tween the races. It is especially the duty
of tbe white race having tbe advantage
wliicb they now possess in education and
in tbe possession of property, to see that
full and impartial justice is done to the
colored race by every department of the
government.
I will say further that tbe State govern
ment should do all that can reasonably
be done to promote popular education,
and that each race should participate
equally and fairly in tho distribution of
all public moneys raised for that purpose,
in proportion to the number of children
belonging to each, within the ages which
entitle them to the benefits of education
at public expense, as provided by law.
I may mention as an evidence of in
creased prosperity that if tbe returns
from tlie one hundred counties heard
from by the comptroller general afford a
basis forjudging, tbe wealth of Georgia
will show an increase of fully ten millions
of dollars this single year.
It may not be inappropriate in this con
nection for me to say something on the
subject of our system of transportation, as
it is one that very materially affects the
interests ol our fellow-citizens. Much
complaint having been made in reference
to the inequalities and discriminations in
our railroad system, the last general as
sembly took up that question, and after
great deliberation passed the act now upon
our statute book, a leading feature of
which was the establishment of a railroad
commission. It was not to be expected
that the commissioners could in a short
time so adjust the whole railroad system
in Georgia as to prevent all discrimina
tions, and do justice alike to all the people
and to the railroad companies.
I am gratified to learn, however, that very
great progress has been made toward a
satisfactory solution of this whole ques
tion. I cannot doubt that the able and
intelligent gentlemen who Lave the mat
ter in charge as commissioners, will, du
ring tbe coming year, be able to harmon
ize tbe different conflicting elements, and
to so systemize tbe whole business of
transportation by rail in the State as to
place it upon a just and equitable basis.
I trust that both the trasportation compa
nies and tbe people will be content to
await developments for a reasonable
time until tbe problem has been fairly
solved. The people of the State have the
right to demand that their freights be car
ried at the lowest figure that will secure
to the stockholders who have invested
their money in railroad enterprises, rea
sonable and just dividends upon the in
vestment.
While on this point I desire to remark
further that I am aware that considerable
disquietude has been manifested by our
people in reference to our great State
property, the Western and Atlantic rail
road, growing out of the extensive combi,
nations and consolidations of the railroad
interests, and the rapid changes which
have been made in tbe ownership of the
different lines connecting with our State
system, and especially with the Western
and Atlantic railroad.
I have looked carefully into the lease
and to the act providing for the lease of
tlie Western and Atlantic railroad, and I
find that all discriminations against per
sons or corporations in this State, are pos
itively forbidden by that act. It will be
my purpose to see that this act is faithful
ly carried out in letter and spirit.
The Western and Atlantic railroad is a
great public highway, connecting the
transportation lines between the coast and
the West, and it should be perpetually
used as an open highway, over which
evory person and every railroad company
should have an equal right to pass upon
terms of perfect equality. To carry out
this object it will he very important that
the State should retain at all times the
control of this great highway in her own
hands. I am, therefore,' opposed to the
sale of the Western and Atlantic railroad,
and should not hesitate to withhold my
signature, as the executive of Geoigia,
from any act providing for tlie sale of tbe
road, or of any disposition of it that puts
it beyond tbe power of tbe State to keep
it open alike to the use of all corporations
upon terms of perfect equality.
While these remarks are probably not
elicited bv your communication, they re
late to subjects of public Interest so mo
mentous in their character that I feel I
am dub no apology for having made this
public statement In reference to my po
sition and policy on these vital issues.
Feeling grateful for tbe continued man
ifestation of the respect and confidence
of the people of Georgia, as shown by
their indorsement- In primary “ifleetings,
and the action ofthe Democratic* conven
tion, I take fresh, bourage for the work
that is before mo, and as I feel that I have
been true to the interest of Georgia in the
past, I will not falter in the dischatge of
duly In the future. Very respectfully,
your obedient servant,
Alfred H. Colquitt.
THE CONVENTION.
A late number of The Religious Herald,
a Baptist paper, published at Richmond,
Va., contains the following:
Mrs: Tribble, of Caroline county, Ya.,
asks us: “What is Gen. W. S. Hancock’s
postofficc ?” and adds: “I wish to write him
my congratulations, especially as I am in
debted to him for three beds. When the
Federal army encamped on us, they car
ried off everything we had. I went to the
officer in command, and he refused to aid
me. I then appealed to General Hancock
himself, and lie ordered three men to be
detailed to take back my three feather
beds, and I have them now.?’
Farmers ought to give Foutz’s Cele
brated Horse and Cattle powders to tlieir
stock during tlie changeable weather
of winter and spring. They will prevent
disease. 2w
Last Day's Proceedings.
ecial Cor. Tclegrai h and Messeager.
..Atlanta, August 11.
The convention met at 2:30 p. m. Mr.
Warren, of Chatham, offered a resolution
complimenting Hon. L. N. Trammel,
chairman, and Hon. Patrick Walsh, for
tbe manner in which they Lave presided
over the proceedings of the convention.
Adopted.
Mr. Harris, of Worth, moved that the
convention adjourn sine die. On this
motion the call of counties was demanded
and obtained.
The vote stood to adjourn, yeas 205 5-6,
not to adjourn, nays 131 J. ’
Before the vote was announced, several
anti-Colquitt gentlemen rose and said
that they voted against adjournment be
cause tbe convention had not made a nom
ination, and that they considered it the
duty of the convention to remain in ses
sion till a nomination is arrived at.
A delegate from Harris rose, and said
lie would change his four Hardeman votes
to Colquitt. [Applause ]
Mr. Norwood made the point that this
was out of order, as the convention was
acting under a call of counties on a mo
tion to adjourn, and that no chance of
vote on any other question could be en
tertained.
The chair overruled the point of order.
Mr. Carlton asked the chair if it meant
to say that the gentleman had the right to
change his vote at this stage of the pro
ceedings, under a motion to adjourn.
The chair replied that any man could
change his vote if it did not affect the re
sult. The chair then adjourned the con
vention after the usual form of speech.
After adjournment an announcement
was made that the anti-Colquitt men
would remain iu their seats. The Col
quitt men then retired amid shouts of
“farewell, bolters; farewell, erring broth
ers,” etc., and waving of hats aud hand
kerchiefs. A motion was made inviting
Hon. Thomas Norwood, of Chatham to
take the chair.
Mr. Norwood ascended to the speaker’s
place amid great applause As soon as
the noise subsided, he said: “I appre
ciate tbe honor conferred upon me. Five
minutes ago we were a part of a conven
tion of the people of tlie State of Geoigia,
we are now an assembly of tbe citizens of
the State. Tbe duties of the conveution
have all been ably performed but one,
that is the nomination of a governor, the
most important. There has been no
nomination. There has been a recom
mendation. Dr. Felton is recommended
by his people, but not by a convention.
Is Colquitt at.y better oft ? [Cries of no!
no!] He is recommended, but not nomi
nated by a convention of the people. We
have seen the lines of party integrity bro
ken down by personal partisanisin. Can tbe
organized Democracy endure this ? Tbe
assembly may consider itself in session
and ready for business.”
Mr. Warren—Mr- chairman, we should
deliberate well before we enter on' this
momentous state of affairs, therefore,
move that a committee of nine be appoint
ed to draft an address, to be sent to the
people of Geoigia, and to devise a pro
gramme for our action, tbe chairman of
the meeting to be chairman of the com
mittee.
Tlie motion prevailed and the chair ap
pointed the following gentlemen: Nor
wood of Chatham, (chairman); Carlton of
Clark, Lyons of Bibb, Warren of Chat
ham, Imboden of Lumpkin, Harrell of
Webster, Hollis of Marion, Alexander of
Cobb, Brown of Fulton, McDowell of
Pike, Staten of Echols, and Wilkins of
Muscogee.
Tlie meeting then adjourned to meet at
8:30 iu the hall. Messisi Sam Small and
Howard Williams were elected secretaries
of the meeting.
.Atlanta, August 11, 1880,
“ASSEMBLY OF FREE CITIZENS” AT S2J0
P. M.
The assembly met at 8:30 p. m. Long
before the above hour was reached, tbe
ball of representatives, galleries and pas
sages were crowded with an eager and
excited throng. U was almost impossible
to effect an entrance to tbe hall.
There was a burst of applause as tbe
committee entered tbe chamber. Hon.
Mr. Norwood assumed tbe chair and re
quested the delegates to sit in front, all
together, while other parties not delegates,
were requested to take the back seats.
Hon. Mr. Norwood said: “We are
here in performance of a solemn duty.
We are here to save the Democratic
party. The other wing of the Democratic
party is sbout to cast themselves in the
ranks of the Independents by refusing to
nominate a candidate, and are about to
put a man out with only a recommen
dation, net a nomination. We are in a
critical position, aud must act for tbe
good of tbe country as well as tbe party.
The majority have refused to adhere to
the rules laid down by themselves, and
have adjourned the convention.”
Judge Lyons, of Bibb, then submitted
the report of tbe committee appointed in
the meeting this evening.
The preamble and resolutions are as
follows:
Tbe committee appointed by a meeting
of tbe delegates of tlie late gubernatorial
convention, who constitute the minority
of said convention, have bad under con
sideration tlie question as to wbat action
tbe people of Geoigia should take to pre
vent tbe evils which must befall the State
and tlie Democratic party, and the refusal
ofthe majority of said convention to con
sent to nominate a candidate for governor
of Geoigia. That majority blindly cling
ing to one man and refusing to accept any
other of the hundreds of good, true, in
telligent and upright men in tho State,
whom tlie minority, day after day and
Lour after hour, agreed unanimously to
nominate, lias left the Democratic party in
Georgia without a standard bearer for the
high office of governor. [Applause.] The
Democracy ofthe State witnesses, with
indignation, tins persistent refusal, this
personalism, tills subordination of tlie
highest rights of tbe Democracy of Geor
gia to one man, and your committee is
profoundly convinced that the true- De
mocracy of the State earnestly desires a
standard bearer, around whom they can
rally in advancement of party and of good
government. [Loud aud continued ap
plause:] Tbe committee therefore respect-
lully suggest the adoption of the follow
ing:
Resolved, (1), That in the opinion of this
meeting of your delegates tbe action of
tlie majority oftlie convention in recom
mending Allred H. Colquitt as candidate
for governor, without his nomination un
der the rules of the convention, is not
binding on tbe people of Geoigia as tbe
action of tbe majority of tlie delegates of
the convention, is revolutionary aud dis-
orcanizing.
Resolved, (2), Tiiat itjis the sense of the
meeting that the people should have a
candidate for governor, who shall repre
sent the principles advocated and main
tained by tbe minority in the late con
vention. [Applause.] - •
Resolved, (3): That a committee of-one.
from each congressional district and two
from tlie State at large be appointed for
the purpose of taking suitable action for
carrying tbe foregoing ’resolutions into
effect, and that tlie result of tlieir labors
be published without delay.
Resolved (4), That said committee of
eleven shall be authorized to name an ex
ecutive committee, a central committee,
and otherwise do what is needful to inau
gurate and conduct the campaign. (Offered
by Lyon, of Bibb, and adopted).
Resolved (5), That we do hereby de
clare our intention to support the candi
dates nominated by'the convention under
its rules, for State officers.
Mr. Elder, of Screven, opposed the adop
tion of the resolution, on the ground that
it_would disiupt tbe party and establish
two parties in Georgia.
The resolutions were amended by a
fifth resolution, offered by Mr. Imboden,
ot Lumpkin, and tbe first resolution was
made tbe second.
The resolutions were then taken up se
riatim and adopted in order, unanimous
ly, aud with great and continued ap
plause, loud and ringing.
Mr. Warren, of Chatham, then moved
that the committee be allowed further
time to draft the circular address to the
people of the State, determined on this
evening. Agreed to.
Loud calls of Carlton brought the doc
tor to Ills feet, and to the front. His
^eech was not long, but it was to tho
Speeches were delivered by Mr Ad
ssr*
scaL-raK:
The galleries responded with loud an-
plause to the bold and patriotic senril
ments uttered by the speakers, in which
no element of personal abuse ofthe Chri's-
leredTn the V Ct haraCtCr ° f Co]quitt eu '
The New Deep Sea Exploration.
Under a recent provision of Congress,
says the New York Herald, the Coast
Survey will shortly begin a new explo
ration cf the Gulf Stream from “its en
trance into the gulf, its course through
the Caribbean sea, and into and around
the Saragasso sea.” The announcement
ofthis magnificent scheme will revive the
intense popular and scientific interest
pn awakened by the'laborsof the National
Observatefty from 1850 to 1S61, in the
field of ocean physics, especially as the
new investigation extends far beyond the
Gulf Stream proper into that vast circuit
of Atlantic waters, of which the Sargasso
sea forms the central area.- “The Siuga3-
so sea ofthe Atlantic,” said Lieutenant
Maury,” embraces an area of several
hundred thousand square miles, and
though the weeds (lying so thick as to
completely hide the water in many pla
ces, and give the sea the appearance of a
drowned meadow; are all afloat, yet they
remain now where they were when Col
umbus passed through it on his first voy
age to America.” Rich in wonders as
this immense marine prairie must be, its
survey is demanded from higher reasons
than those of laudable curiosity.
The vortex of all oceanic circulation, it
is also the great nursery of ail marine ani
mal and vegetable life, and on its still
grassy bosom float myriads of fish, crabs,
sea shells and animalculie, which, as an
observer who skirted it in the Challenger
suggests, furnish abundant food for the
keen-eyed birds that hover over its sur
face. It is the receptacle for all the drift
matter borne from the tropics, and doubt
less exploration will show that it annual
ly receives similar accretion transported
thither across the equator from the far off
bounds of the South seas and the antar-
tic continent. These specimens may
have uo mercautile value, but they will
serve as the tallies for tracing connectedly
the arterial movements ofthe sea, not on
ly within tlie narrow bed of the North At
lantic, but throughout tbe limitless ex
panse of ocean from pole to pole.
But apart from the light that may thus
be shed on the large question of ocean cir
culation, tbe practical problems of ocean
meteorology, which are now looming up,
will come in for solution from the “sound
ings and deep sea temperatures” to be
garnered in the new research. As the
matured result of the Challenger's deep
sea Atlantic soundings, Professor Wyville
Thomson found that “all the facts of tem
perature distributiou in the Atlantic
appear to favor the view that the entire
mass of Atlantic water is supplied by an
indraught from the Southern sea
moving slowly northward—a vast body
of water constantly flowing into a cut
de sac from which there is no exit,”
which is returned to the Antarctic ocean
by evaporation and wind agency. The
bottom temperature of tlie Atlantic east of
Fernando Noronha,almost under the equa
tor, is 32.36 degrees, close upon the freez
ing point, and over sixty-nine degrees at
the surface, while the glacial flow at the
bottom of tbe North Atlantic is considera
bly above the freezing point, leaving no-
loom for doubt that’from tbe southern
hemisphere an immense volume of cold
antarctic water is ceaselessly pressed over
the ocean floor under the equator far
northward into our hemisphere, ultimate
ly to well up south of the Saragasso sea.
This frigid volume must be a grand fac
tor in North Atlantic meteorology, and
consequently in that of the United States
and Western Europe. To gauge its
depth as it creeps over the sea floor, and
to determine its northerly extension, as
also its thermal effect on the tropical at
mosphere, are investigations of the high
est moment, the success of which would
soon be appreciated and the results greatly
inure to tlie solution of the now obscure
but intensely practical questions of marine
meteorology and economic navigation.
A Bachelor and a Napkin.
Among the guests at Mr. Martin’s were
Hon. James M. Smith and Mr. Charley
Broach, both of this county; and we do
hope it will not be considered a violation
of tbe laws of hospitality when we tell
the following joke at the expense of the
latter. Now Mr. Broach is a tough old
bachelor, living beneath his own vine and
fig tree, and it is not presumed that he is
initiated into the pillow shams, finger
bowls, table napkins and such female fan
cies. Well, at supper Mr. Broach occu
pied a seat at our elbow, and in each
plate was spread a snowy napkin.
Whether our neighbors were near
sighted or thought tbe cloth was puttberc
to preserve bis plate, we cannot say, but
we bad to chew off near two indies of
our tongue to restrain from laughing, as
we saw our friend pile upon his napkin
fried chicken, cold slough, hot batter-
cakes, etc. At length the mistake dawned
upon him, and nothing but the brush of
an Angelo could picture our old friend’s
face as ho cautiously drew the greasy
napkin out and hid it in his pocket. No
eyes but our’s detected the trick, and we
would be dismembered before he should
be exposed to a giggling world. It
shall ever remain locked within our
breast.
Letter Writing.
We are constantly hearing complaints
that the art of letter writing has been
lost, and that postal cards have completed
tbe revolution which cheap postage be
gan. So photography was said to have
killed portrait painting, but it turns out
that it only made havoc among the indif
ferent painters; tlie best portrait painters
have no rivals in the photograper. Letter
writing, in the same way, remains, and is
capable of being highly cultivated; it can
give as much delight as it ever did, and it
certainly is one of tbe most enjoyable
forms of literature.
There are scores of cultivated women
who might take up letter-writing as their
companions take tip water-color paint
ing or visiting among the poor; it is the
natural expression of their powers, and we
can think of no wiser kindness that such
could do than to take, here and there, a
younger friend or relative, less fortunate
in resources, and make her the recipient
of her long, leisurely, helpful letters.
Such a correspondence exacting no equal
response, but only the attention and heed
of the receiver, might well be a priceless
opportunity to both. From bow many a
retired home there might go out thus in
fluences for good not to be measured!
Into such work the mind could throw it- ,
self with an ardor unkuown to many even
wlio write year after year for a listless
public.—The Churchman.
The Movement of Grain.—ThoNew
Orleans Democrat; admits that for many
years at least tbe bulk of the shipments of
grain must be made by railroad or canal
to tlie Atlantic seaboard. But it thinks
the foreign shipments by river must in
crease very rapidly. The exports of
wheat from New Orleans this year are
fourfold what they were for the same pe
riod of last year. Allowing for the differ
ence due to the unusual high water, there
is still evidence in the figures of a rapid
and healthy increase. Wheat oan now be
taken from St. Louis to New Orleans for
71 cents a bushel, and the Democrat be
lieves there will soon be a reduction of
five cents.
Kidney Disease
shows itself in feverishness, dry skin,
quick pulse, pallor of tbe skin, frequent
evacuations, pain in the loins, irritation in
the urinary organs, and, if neglected,
dropsy. Avoid internal medicines and
insure a cure by using Dr. Flagg’s Im
proved Liver and Stomach Pad.