Georgia weekly telegraph, journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1880-188?, October 08, 1880, Image 3

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fr * ani fttorngt FRIDAY OCTOBER 8, 1SSO. Hurt Badly.—Georgia liad a solid steady-going reputation among the States which you may depend upon it has been badly hurt by this Democratic fiare-up •on the gubernatorial question. Smashing the Slates.—The Sir Ora- ■cles of the election estimates, and their figures will bo beautifully smashed up next Wednesday in Georgia; but if they will give us a quiet and good-humored election it is all we ask. Veby Little Cotton Lost.—A note from Dougherty county says there was not a corporal’s guard of cotton pickers in Albany, on Wednesday, to listen to the big Colquitt and Norwood speeches dne ■on that day. Colored and white are more interested in getting the crop to market. Denied.—Chas. Powell, colored, who was convicted of murder in Telfair Supe rior Court some months ago, had his case carried to the Supreme Court. After patient hearing, the application for a new trial was denied, and the judgment of the court below was affirmed. He will be re- sentcnccd at the next term of court, which convenes during the last week of October. When this journal predicted, several weeks ago, says the Philadelphia Times, that both Ohio and Indiana would be contested with equal desperation and nearly equal doubt after the ifaine elec tion, the organs were merry oyer what they called an idle prophecy. Now both States are contested hand to hand; neith er side is entirely confident of cither, and both parties aro compelled to put their best men and all the money they can raise into the double battle field. A Washington dispatch to the New York Herald says it is understood that the campaign in Ohio calls for special ef fort on the part of the Republicans. To make certain of carrying that State in Oc tober an additional number of the most effective speakers are to be sent into Ohio at once, and it is reported that Secretary Sherman, who had previously announced that be would make no more campaign speeches before the October election, will again take the stump in Ohio. The temperature has been low in Macon for several mornings past. Yes terday, at sunrise, it was 50 to 52, accord ing to locality, and the morning before 52 to 54. Appearances seem to favor an ear ly frost, and until that point is settled, it is hardly worth while foi the boys to be talking about a six million bale crop. Let frost stay away until the last of Novem ber, and then we shall sympathize with laige estimates. An Unhappy Coincidence.—The Chicago Inter-Ocean wa3 overtaken by Hancock's letter on the rebel claims at a most unlucky moment. The organ bad gone to the trouble of getting up a whole page of blood-curdling statistics about rebel claims and things on the very night that the Hancock letter was sent out. The letter got aroumi — late, however, that there was no time for a chau & „ „ n( j a ]j earns out in the same paper. It must require some skill for an organ to make itself as ridiculous as this. Another Reason* -Why Indiana Should be Carried.— 1 To see how much turns upon the pending election in Indiana, we have only to reflect that if Senator McDonald is re-elected, the Democrats will retain their control of the Senate of the United States in the next Congress, even if New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Connecticut return Republicans in place Of the incumbents. The terms of five Democrats expire in those States and Indiana, and the elec tion of a single Democratic successor to any one of the five assures a Democratic majority in the upper house of Con gress. The Revised New Testament.— The Philadelphia Times says: “The facts about the revised English version of the New Testament are that it will be pub lished on this side of the Atlantic by Thomas Nelson’s Sons, of London, Edin burg and New York; that Macmillan & Co., are not interested • in it, the author ized publishers in England being the Uni versity Presses of Oxford and Cambridge, and that it will not bo published this year. How early in the next year the work will be ready it is impossible now to say, but the recent statement that it was already passing through the press is quite without foundation.” No Election in Colorado till November.—There have been misappre hensions and mistakes concerning the date of the election in Colorado. Most of the political manuals for'1880 announce that the State officers and members of Congress are to be chosen on October 5tb. Doubt having arose in regard to the mat ter, Chairman Barnum, of the Democratic national committee, telegraphed to Mr. J. F. Welborn, chairman of the Democratic State central committee of Colorado, who responded, “We have no election in Octo ber. It is November 2d.” So Georgia will be the first Slate to vote in October, the State election here taking place on the Gth oi that month. Col. W. A. McDonald Speaks.—A.t a recent political gathering and discussion at Jesup, after Captain Bradwell, the first district elector, and Hon. Geo. R. Black, the Democratic nominee for Congress, had delivered effective addresses, and Colonel C. W. Styles, also, bad made a rattling talk, the independent candidate, Rev. Mr. McDonald mounted the stand. He took the ground that he was entitled to the field because he had come out first for Congress. The parson, however, is staunch Democrat, albeit he let it slip that his main dependence was the colored vote, as they always centre on an inde pendent. The Seaport Appeal says: He made a quaint speech, but it was wclfTempered, sometimes forcible and very often mirtli-)noyoking. It was char acterized wijli sound Democratic princi- ■nifis. nnf riarrluDDeals and “plain old pies, patriarchal appeals and “p fanner” oddities. He was now living with his third wife, was the father of twenty-seven children, ten boys and seven girls living, and twenty-eight grand children, and thought his record would compare favorably with anybody’s. He made many kind aud complimentary references to Colonel Black, awl indorsed him in the highest terms. Two hundred men went out to hunt bears at Wards boro, Vt., the beasts fcjtv*. Ccnkling’s One-Sided Statesmanship, Conkling, in his late Burlington letter, dilates upon the unpleasantness of having “rich, tax-paying people, who carry on most of the business and do most of the paying” out-voted by poor people who scarcely pay a dollar, aud yet propose to manage the affairs of the government just as if they held a majority of the stock. According to the usages which govern stock companies, this id not right; and yet Conkling did not think so when he led the hosts in favor of universal negro suffrage. None so fierce for “manhood suffrage ” as Mr. Conkling. But'tlie United States government is not a joint stock company. Shares in it arc not the result of voluntary subscrip tion, and votes are not allotted by the number of shares held. Therefore, un til Conkling gets an opportunity to re model our governmental system, ho is com pelled to stick to his old “manhood suf frage” and make the best of it. It will be a model republic when Mr. Conkling has arranged that no Southern man or Demo crat shall vote, and no man shall vetc for anything else than a “strong govern ment” and a third term. What Shall bo Done for the Children. Mr. Zettler, the very vigilant and effi cient superintendent of the public schools for Bibb county, is at bis wits’ ends to accommodate the numerous applicants foi* places in the various academics. No less tban 118 additions have already been made to the white pupils, and the number continually increases. Several of the school rooms, notably those of the fourth and fifth classes in the North’ Macon Grammar School, are crowded to such an extent that there is no more room for chairs or desks, and the pupils, if received, will be forced to sit prone upon the floors. Take, for instance, the apartment devo ted to the fourth graded class. This room can only accommodate thirty pupils,.and yet it is now crammed with no fewer than forty-two, yet there aro about ten more to bo squeezed in. The plastering on the walls also is in a falling condition, and the floor decayed and unstable. With the windows closed, and a hot fire in the stove of a cold wintry day, imagine what will be the condition of the fetid at mosphere which must be breathed by these hapless innocents? What may it be likened to, save the Black Hole of Cal cutta? If the authorities in charge, whoever they may be, persist thus in bidding de fiance to the plainest hygienic rules, and diphtheria, malignant scarlet fever, or some other fell disease makes its appear ance in that crowded school room, it is not only probable, but certain, that the mortality among the children will be tear ful. We have but two suggestions to make in the premises: 1. Let the present school structure on the Folhill lot be tor down and rebuilt on an enlarged scale, or] if that be impracticable at this Junct- urj>, additional accommodations should be rented forthwith, so that all children entitled to the benefit of our public school system may be provided for. t lf this recommendation cannot be ed into effect, then it is the duty of those having the matter in charge to re quest a committee of practicing physicians to'visit the several apartments of the North Macon Grammar School, and de cide how many pupils can be safely and meat with due regarlf'W n u£?. < *--. a P ari f condition. ,If the number lie less tban tbht in actual attendance, it should bo rc- d to the proper figure, if needs be, by [Uiringeach pupil to draw for bis seat, blanks being the number in excess of who can be properly cared for. We see no other feasible remedy for the present deplorable condition of affairs. Of course no parent would consent to haVe bis or her child gxcluded to make room for that of a neighbor, nor would the superintendent assume the responsi bility of saying who should be retained, or who be excluded. We trust the proper authorities will lose no time in providing ample accommoda tions for all the school children of the county. This is a question in which the entire community is vitally interested, and if necessary, an additional tax should be lev ied to meet the emergency. It is believed, however, that the poll tax, if duly col lected, will go very far towards affording the iund that will be needed just now. Lester and Butler at Cnthbert * “ CUTHBEBT, GA., Sept. 23. Editors Telegraph and Messenger: . — . r - ..... General Wofford from some cause did who buy \Y estem corn; one acre oi .car- not arrive, nor did Mr. Norwood, who rots here in rcoruary or March equal to { wa g to speak in Americus in the morning sixteen acres of oats. If sown in Sep- afid here in the afternoon. But the other Mr. Curwin, an eminent English far mer, says one acre of carrots supplies to horses food equivalent to sixteen acres of oats. Just think of it, you’ farmers (ember on rich land in Georgia they can j ep0 akers, Lester and Bntler, came; both be iised in February, as they grow during j W€re in g^d condition; were treated the fall ami winter; arc not killed by any j kindly by all the people, and listened cold weather that wc have had for the a t Powell’s Hall, by an audience ooi lest two winteis. Land for carrots should be rich or manured highly and thoroughly prepared. The manure can bo put in the drill after the laud lias been thoroughly prepared. Lay off furrows 20 to 24 inches apart; put in these furrows your manure; bed on same, and then-knock off the tops of beds; open small trench on the beds, and sow the seed 1£ pounds to acre. Sow in September. As soon as large eiiougli—say whan two or three Inches high—work and thin out. No other work is required. I have had them to grow an inch and a half in diameter with out any work or thinning out, bat it is much better to work and thin them out. to oo m- Who Fought for the Union. Gen. B. F. Butler, who is now canvass ing the West for Hancock and English, in his late Boston speech said: Look at the rank and file of our armies! They were as largely recruited from the Democratic as the Republican party. For the correctness of this assertion, let me speak of my own knowledge. I marched to the Gulf with a New England division, containing 5,000 men, and there could not have been found moifi" than 500 men in that division who bad Aver Voted any oth er than the Democratic ticket. They came back voting for the Union for which they bad fought, and they have been voting in tliesame direction since, and will con tinue so to vote when they vote with the Democracy for Hancock, by whose side they fought. Barnum and the prospects The Baltimore Sun’s Washington correspond ent says, oh the 20th: SATISFIED WITH THE SITUATION. Hon. Wm. H. Barnum, chairman of the national Democratic committee, was in Washington to-day. Mr. Barnum was at Democratic headquarters, and' also had interviews with prominent members of the local Democratic organizations. While reticent, as he usually is, Mr. Bar- num was in the best of spirits, and indi cated that the national committee could not be better satisfied. with the situation as it now exists. ALARMED FOR OHIO. The Republicans are apparently alarm ed over Ohio. Gen. Grant has been per suaded to preside over a meeting to be hold at Warren. Secretaries Sherman artd Schurz will leave some time this week to enter the campaign there, and half a dozen of the principal treasury offi cials are there or will be there before the week is over. a Polar Katters. New York, September 30.—A cable special from London says the Scbwatka discoveries and the Jeannette expedition and polar matters generally continue to be leading topics of discussion in English journals. Among the latest contributions to the literature on the subject is a letter from Commander Cheyne in reply to an article in the Standard a few days ago, in which that journal questioned the taste of bringing borne the remains of Lt. Irving of the Franklin expedition. He (Cheyne) ex presses his satisfaction that the nones of t officer have been brought back by Lt. iwatka, and thinks that when they ar rive in England it will be necessaiy to hold an inqnest in order to ascertain the cause of his death. In the event of such inquiry being held, he declares he will reiterate th° charges against the contractor who fur nished the supplies, and whom lie accuses of;t!ie murder of the Franklin party, fcheyne has been making these charges lectures and addresses since the return the Vares expedition,, but the papers here have usually left out tbenameof the contractor, fearing ail Action for* libel. i charges against the contreotnr aost startling character. It was not n "to ■'ur5-Taea»*iVot.vo'»aj^' vftieyne. They were murdered by the contractor, who supplied the expedition with pre served meats. The same contractor suppliedSir James Ross’ expedition, aud the tins labelled beef and mutton contained nothing but offal. Some of the tins contained nothing bnt big knuckles of bone. Everything belonging to animals was put into the tins except the horns, hoofs and hides. The very entrails were there, and when they ate them they had to hold their noses, so offensive was the stench. If SirJame3 Ross and his party had been out another winter they would have starved. I have repeatedly, in my lectures throughout England, denounced this con tractor as & murderer, and dared him to bring action for libel. I should be glad to have him do so, for I could establish tbp truth of what I say. Mr. Stephens on the Gubernatorial Contest. In a letter to Theo. A. Winn, Esq., of Liberty county, dated September 20tb, 18S0, and published fn the Hincsville Ga zette, Hon. A. H. Stephens thus express es himself in relation to the present can vass for Governor: I now say, that while I have taken no part in the pending canvass for Governor, and do not intend to, yet justice to you re quires that T should say that your report of what occurred between us, while the convention was in session, is substantial ly correct. The exact words I do not re member. I told you that as Colquittliad in the primaries secured a majority of the delegates, he had carried the day, and thus won his spurs, and should be per mitted by the minority to wear them. It was in this connection I used the illustra tion of taking “kimeks.” I was, as yo~ well knew, not in favor of Colquitt’ nomination myself; but thought it best for tbo peace and quiet of the country, as well as the best interests of the public, for the minority gracefully to yield to the will of tlie majority. It was then you called my attention to the important Tact that the majority had themselves passed a resolution to the ef fect that no one should be nominated by the convention without the vote of two- tbirds of the convention in bis favor. I then said to you that I thought they ought to abandon the rule they adopted or stand by it—i, e., they ought to rescind it, or not to adjourn without nominating some one by a two-thirds vote. This, I think, is about the substance of what passed be tween us. Yours truly. J.UU13 UUlj) Alexander H. Stephens. Who after this will say that the “Great Commoner” is the advocate of Mr. Nor wood? Carrots. The following Is an extract of an essay on rodt crops, delivered by B. D. Lumsden, of Bibb county, at the Georgia Agricultu ral Convention, Cuthbert, Ga., February, 1830: Tliis root is not grown in Georgia ex cept for table use. Bn: when its value as food for stock, the ease, with which It can be grown, the cost of production and the enormous yield are known, it will take that rank in our feeding crops it deserves. The carrot in nutritive value stands third First, potatoes; second Jerusalem arti chokes; third, carrots. The yield per acre is almost as large as that of turnips apd more than three times that of pota to**. The cost of manures and cultiva- - ’ Sown Dears ai V; arusuoro, v u, uie ueasia rinjrr. ww. —— — ------ . ing committed depredations; but in an j tion is about equal that of turnips, all-day tramp the hunters captured only | in the fall, (September), wc have no gnqss one small cub. to destroy. Pan-Presbyterian Council. Philadelphia, Sept. 30.—Rev. Prof. Watts, of Belfast, presided at this morn ing’s session of the Pan-Presbyterian Council, and conducted the devotional ex ercises. By recommendation of tlie business committee, the committee on creeds and confessions were enlarged uy the addition of two elders, and A. T. Neven, of Edin burg, and Henry Day, ofNew York, were appointed such members. The committee on creeds and confess sions read a communication from the Rc- fomred Presbytery of Pliiladelphiamaking application for representation In the council, declaring its creed to be in con formity with the consensus of reformed confessions, and agreeing to accept the constitution of the Alliance. On motion of tlie chairman of the com mittee, representatives of the Presbytery were admitted. Dr. Brownson submitted a resolution providing for the appointment of a com mittee to prepare some expression that would go forth to the world as an uttei- ance of the council on Ahe subject of Sab bath observance. Refereed to tliobusiness committee. - • * • i • _ Rev. Dr. J. Murry Mitchell, of Edin- bu discussed the subject in all its .bearings, including the be3t means of raising funds, modes of conducting' missionary Books. Do not fear being surrounded on all sides by wise and good books, fear only lest you slight or misemploy tlie wealth which they contain. Remember that the savage Australians ran for centuries over ild dust, and yet reaped no harvest. e certainly beleive, then, that in itself a good library is a good thing, although in some cases it may be injurious to the pos- sesror. The danger is obvious, and may be avoided. If, bv the acquisition of many books, you cease deliberately and earnestly to think for yourself; if you are tempted to roam from subject to subject, desultory manner, just to know what has been said upon it, your large library will become of little value. But if, with honest intention, you have chosen branch of study, convinced for you it is most appropriate, and oftentimes books apparently quite alien may be brought to bear upon it. One author may awaken suggestions, which, though leading you for a while beyond your own mental ter ritory, may bring you back to it at last enriched and benefited. Another writer may give you exactly the facts you need, and' a third the impulses and inducements without which your labors would be con ducted feebly or not at all. One may brace yon for mental conflict, another may soothe and refresh your spirit; and thus, if not wanting to yourself, all may be subservient to the* end you have in view. . j . .• > As to the Uses of Mosquitoes.— The Baltimore Sun says: Mosquitoes, ac cording to some doctors of tbo new school are nature’s prophylactic against malaria, the liquid injected by the sting depositing acrystal, which, upon analysis, is supposed to be identical with quinia. The idea of tlie mosquito being the counter-irritant to malaria is certainly a very benevolent one, though it will hardly prevent people from killing their medicine on sight. But why. not assume the converse of the pro; tion, that mosquitoes are the cause of ma laria ? Certainly the biggest mosquitoes, and those that bite the hardest, are fount where chills are most severe and fevers hottest. In Louisiana and Mississippi where the “break-bone” fever rages, tin mosquitoes have the reputation of being able to pierce through a thick buckskin glove. In those sections ladies do their sewing under hiosquitcyi^ts, and the most ardent lover, when he goes courting, *' ways finds a “bar” between him and object of his affections. A newspaper at Washington, edited bv.a nephew of John W. Forney, enter- tains-a horrible suspicion that some of the clerks and other residents in the District of Columbia, whom the Republicans intend to 6end home to Indiana to vote, may be Democrats at heart and vote as they feel. It urges the party managers to exercise wise discretion in giving out rail road tickets, to the end that no Democrats may be sent to a State where it is proba ble there are already too many for the good of the Republican party. The principal ingredients of sea water are common salt, muriate of magnesia] sulphate of magnesia, and sulphate lime. . posed of students, ladies, citizens and vo ters, mostly white, a few colored men and intelligent gentlemen from other sur rounding counties. The audience was not a large one for such an advertisement as had been made—still, large enough prevent the impression that it was a failure in that respect. The attention of the people was good, as this is the first public speaking here since thd campaign opened. Mr. Lester made an earnest pre sentallon Of the often-repeated objections, in part, against Colquitt, and was follow ed by the good humor and laugh-provok ing sallies of Mr. Butler. Quite a number of staunch Colquitt men gave respectful attention, upon whom, like the often- repeated blows heretofore read upon Col quitt, made no Impression except to stir them tip to be more active. And that was all the good these or any public speeches could do Mr. Norwood—that is, stir up tliemen who are already for bim. Gorilon is to be here next Monday, and a grand ovation of the people awaits his coming—and a grant! majority fn Ran dolph for Colquitt awaits the coming of the 6th of October. It is proper to state that the candidate for representative in this county, nominat ed by a harmonious convention, Richard D. Crozier, is a Colquitt man—but the question in no way controlled the nomi nating convention. Ho is a young man, of strong and influential connections, liberal education, fine mental endow ments, moral and steady, and is popular a3 well with Norwood as with Colquitt men all over tlie county. It was said that the Norwood 'Club here last night would recommend or in dorse Captain William M. Tumlin, who' desired to run as a candidate against Mr. Crozier. But members of the club who were present have assured the writer tlikt the action of the club wa3 an express re fusal to indorse or bring ont any c?r.di- date for the Legislature. It is also true that, notwithstanding this action, Captain Ttimlin is to-day an avowed candidate. Brimberrv is said to favor the candidacy of Captain Tumlin, as a method of getting the negroes’ taxes paid, so they can vote for him aud Garfield. It is not known here liow the colored vote of the county is likely to go in this new race for the Legis lature, bnt they are said to be generally inclined for Colquitt. Randolph. irgh, read the report of the committee on feign missionary work... The report Pekin, China, and urged more ener getic prosecution of mission work in the tieatben and pagan countries. The report states that two million pagans bad been rescued from darkness during the past seventy years by the present missionaries, and referred to the greater facilities and advantages that may now be enjoyed by missionary workers. Rev. Dr. Paxton, D. D., of New York, submitted from tlie American portion of the committee a written history of mission enterprises connected with the following churches: The Presbyterian Church of Canada, United Presbyterian Church in Ri ‘ - - - - of the will of John G3lbraitli to show that the first Presbyterian church on this con tinent was established at Relioboth, Som erset county, Indiana, in 1686. Rev. Dr. Breed, of Philadelphia, read paper on “Diffusion of Presbyterian lite rature.” Papers were also read by Rev. Edwin F. Hatfield, of Now York, on “Revivals,” and by Dr. David Steele, of Philadelphia, on “Personal Religion.” Philadelphia, October 2.—Tlie sec ond general council of the Pan-Presbyte rian Alliance, closes to-day with a busi ness meeting, at which were declared tlie conclusions' reached b/Hie council'on the subjects which bad be*nt'ptosehfed to it. Among the resolutions reported by the business committee and adopted by the council, were the following: That no actioD on the subject of Bible revision be taken by the council until the work is completed; that committees be appointed to formulate parliamentary rules for the future guidance of the Alliance at its council meetings, and to define the grounds afid acts upon application for admission to membership.' * ’•* The report of the committee on the methods of helping the Continental churches was approved. After some dis cussion, a resolution was adopted sanc tioning the publication separately of pa pers read before the council, with tlie pro viso that the title pages bear a notification that tlie council does not hold itself re sponsible for the opinions expressed there in. The letter of greeting to the various churches represented in the council which had been prepared by a special committee by direction of the council was read and approved. This communication congratulates the people upon the success of the council and the flourishing state of religion; exhorts them tq practice family prayer, closely observe the Sabbath day, and manifest’ a warmer interest in tlie mission work of the church, and generally counsels and advises pas tors, elders and congregations as to their respective duties to each other, to the church and to God, and bidding all god speed in their several fields. The first Sabbath in January next wa3 fixed as the day upon which to have the letter read in 11 the churches in the Alliance. iThe business session was formally closed with a ten minutes’parting address by Rev, Chas. A. Dicke, D.D., followed b, ’ singing of the doxologv. the United States, Reformed Dutch Cburch, Reformed Presbyterian Church, Associated ReformedChurch,Presbyterian Church North, and Presbyterian Church South. A summary of the statistics sub mitted in the report may be thus stated: Missionaries in the field, 195; native mis sionaries, 135; native licentiates aud preachers, 198; medical missionaries aud teachers, 118; American women connected with missions, 2C6; native teachers and Bible readers, S9-1; communicants, 18^371; scholars in boarding schools, 1,691; schol ars in day schools, 12,9S7. Dr. Paxton submitted a written report with an address, in which ho remarked that the success of the mission work should overwhelm those who had cried failure and should encourage those who bad kept hearts and hands in the work. Rev. Dr. J. Leighton Wilson, of Balti more, addressed the council in favor of an ecclesiastical union, by which to secure coroperation in the missionary fields, and Rev. Dr. John C. Lourie, of New York, followed on the same subject. Dr. Wil son proposed that the missionaries go for ward as evangelists, establishing churches, ordaining ministers and organizing pres byteries. Dr. Lourie, whilo admitting the utility of the proposition, remarked that if he en tertained a belief in such powers as that of an individual presbytery ordaining ministers, he would go into the Episcopal Cburdi, where such ordinations are gov- ned by carefully drawn rule3 and ca ms, instead of being. Jcft. to the diserc- yn of tlie individual presbytery. Rev. Dr. Hutton, ot’Paisley, presented a resolution setting forth that the council would consider it timely and proper for the various churches represented in the Alliance to take such action as may seein best to the various churches looking to fi closer anion qf tlieir respective mis sionary operations, for greater co-opera tion in tbo practical work of the mission field. The resolution’ was referred to the business committee. Adjourned till 2:30 o’clock. I Philadelphia, Oct. 1.—This morn ing’s session of tbo Pan-Presbyterian Council was held in Horticultural j,Hall Dr. Prime presiding, in tlie absence of Rev. Dr. Van Gieson, of Richmond, JVa., who liad been appointed chairman of the session. Rev. Dr. Biaikie laid before the Council the report of the committee on the methods of helping European church es, which was mainly devoted toasebeme for increasing the salaries of Waldenscan pastors in Switzerland. Speeches in ad vocacy of tlie scheme were made by Revs. Lang and McIntosh. Rev. Adolph Monod delivered an ad dress fipon the slate of religion in France, and Rev. A. F. Bascarlet upon the state of religion in Switzerland. The report furnished by Rev. Ferdinand Cizar,of Kilobonk, on tbo stateof religion io Moravia, was read by James Macdonald of Edinburg. Rev. Antonio Arrighio spoke upon the free church of Italy, and invited the coun cil to bold its Fourth General Council in the Vatican at Rome, which, be said would by that time be in the possession of the Protestants. The session closed with a general dis cussion of the papers read at previous meetings upon the subject of home mis sions. Disarming ft Rattlesnake. Tlie Philadelphia Times allows its Washington correspondent to talk In the following blood-curdling manner con cerning anakeStH .io fitii. A ;- „’tunO i“l assisted at a snake killing on Wed nesday, in tlie labra’.ory of the Smithso nian Institute. I was very glad to be called ou by Mr. Rliees for this purpose ful because the killing was supposed to b(j in tlie interest of science, to which I n warmly devoted; second, because “I ite snakes; and third, because there was ho danger. A rattlesnake eight feet long bad arxiyed at tlie institute. A dozen graitlcmen, mostly of a scientific turn of mind like myself, were present. Tho box Iwm placed oh 'the floor, and ■liad an opportunity to view the monster before the entertainment be- 'an. He lay coiled up in bis box, and ooked like a bolt of gray cloth. His rat- was sticking straight up and trembling , h warning. His npse resting on -ids tail, and liis cold eyes setting bade ip his head, liad an awful look. His' body, I should think, was fifteen inches In teircum- ence. liis head was about the size of-a ten’s, and the spread-.of his jaw was enormous.. Evprythtyg being,,in, readi ness, three scientists at once began opera tions. The slidlrig-lld was uiiScrtwed. One.of the coatless men had a stick -with eponge,as big as an apple tied to it, and bottle of chloroform. .Another lipd - a pair of long pincers, while tho- other acted as' tile snake’s door keeper. Tlie Jld was slowly moved back a little and the end of the pincers, wgs in-, rested in the aperture. Bump, bump, bump went the snake’s 'head against the top of his box and the tall sang a merry song. The man -with the pincers- knew what be was .about, and cautipusly lie thrust his pincers in. Snap! and every body shuddered. Then what raltllug,' V ;UfL‘f ,i a n n"a cJFiA«enjcd as if the rep- tlie pincers man was strong, and in a sec ond or two the snake’s nose was through the aperture. The lid man was cool and watched sharp that a larger opening wa3 not forced thau was necessary. Finally the cold eyes came out, aud plump! his whole head wa3 out of the box, and the pincers held liis neck like a vice. How he writhed and rattled! Quick as lightning the man with the sponge and bottle was doiDg his part. He poured the chloroform upon the sponge and jammed the sponge in the monster’s great red mouth. The mouth closed, and it was forced open again and more chloro form forced into it. Then the pincers man with his left hand seized the reptile by tlie neck and released the pincers, which fell with a rattle on the stone floor. It was not a pretty sight, a man holdln monster by tlie throat whose bite was stant death, but be lield him nevertheless, for it was in tlie interest of science. Then more chloroform was poured into him. At about this time everybody wa3 pretty well excited but the pincers man. He very coolly took a small pair of pincers from the table, put liis head down so he could see; and with the little pincers be pulled out the big fangs of the reptile and laid them one after the other on a white sheet of paper. They were nearly an inch long. By this time the snake did not seem particularly interested in sci ence or anything else, so they pulled him out of his box and straightened him on tlie floor; the pincers man kept his grip at the neck. The reptile wa3 measured, but he had lost over a foot in length. It was explained that ho had shrunk from tlie effects of tho chloroform, nis writhlngs had stopped, I113 rattles were still. So ho was put back in his little box, and tho lid screwed down. He deliberately coiled himself up, but the pincers man told me the snake was dead, and didn’t mean any thing by it—in fact, didn’t know that ho had coiled himself up. A plaster cast is. the ultimate end of this Florida monster. I am devoted to science and would like to have it get along, but I shall never kill a snake that way.” William Penn's *IIouse.—The Bi centennial Association of Philadelphia ] impose to purchase tho house which William Penn gave instructions to have built for him “in the middle of tho town which fronteth on the harbor,” and in which lie subsequently resided. This house, which now stands on Letitia street, a short distance from Second street, al though more than two centuries old, is still in fair condition. As originally built, according to Penn’s directions, it was a plain, two-story building, with garret rooms and a small back building. The doorway was In the centre, with a porch above it and rooms ou both sides. The second story had three windows and in the rear was a small back bujlding. It is now crowded in among houses, from which there will be great trouble to detach it. Equal difficulty will be experienced in removing it, as the engineers, it is said, “cannot get it out from its enclosure without dividing the walls, etc., into sections.” It is contem plated to re-erect this relic of old Phila delphia in the park, where it is to remain as a memorial of the founder of the great Slate that bears his name. In placing this plain, dark red brick weather-beaten structure in tbe midst of tlio ornamental rounds of the psrk, the association will nd their greatest difficulty of all in bring ing it into congrulty with its surround- AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT. | false the suspicion “that that grand and EJUdbyGe* William.V Browne Bro/ettor I worthy oorporalion have furnished nart of r ‘ c " t " rc lta • "* th * of the money to run the campaign.” If any of the friends of this company have fur- Georyia APPLICATION OF MANCr.ES, Within a receiit period we have receiv ed several letters asking us liow manures should be applied to land—whether they should be plowed under deeply o» left on or near tbe suiface. As all of our‘corres pondents on tbis subject read the Tele graph and Messenger, we make ono reply serve all. One of these correspond ents has “ very porous sandy soil;” an other's land is “stiff,” and another's is “well broke, with a clay foundation.” In the outset, we state that we do not advocate, iu any case,’ turning tinder ma nure loo deeply: but we are .espe cially averse to this practice on “a porous,’ sandy soil,” because it is well known that tho tendency of many of the most valua ble elements in manures is. to sink, and where the laud is porous they descend beyond tbe reach’of the early roots of the “Iant. Nature, whose methods we do ot propose to improve, handles her fer tilizers on the surface. The decay or one crop for the nourishment of another, tlie fallen leaves of trees and plants, those things which in-time constitute humus, fall on tho surface and confer their bene fits.there. ’ Where animal manures, con taining a large percentage ot ammonia, are applied, we recommend tliat they be turned under lightly so as to be.'covercd. “ the surface soil, which yfill absorb and Id the ammonia, wliicji. would _escape by evaporation ifjeft exposed. In all soils then we reooromertd that manures he covered shallow, but especially where the soil is porous. 1; r > DEEP CULTURE. min'- ! While we may be in.favor of shallow —.anuring, we are decidedly in favor of dfep cultivation, that is, deep breaking of the soil wherever.it is stiff or liardbe- neath the surfaco. We firmly believe that shallow breaking o r the land is tlie leading defect of*drir average farmer.’ One half nished any money for tlie purpose it is un known to me; but even if they liave, I presume, as individuals, lliey will be al lowed the privilege of exercising their own judgment as to tbe employment of their own means as well as whom they will support for Governor. It is true that General Lawton and Judge Lyon are attorneys at law for our company, but they are In no way employ ed,nor is any other person, to represent us In politics, that being an-arena' into which we do not enter. As to the “leading authorities of the road supporting Norwood for Governor,” I can only say that I do not know how any of our employes propose to vote, nor has any influence, so far aa I know, been exercised for or against either of the can didates for Governor. Wm. M. Wadley, President. Gonkling’s Speech. The Evening Telegraph,- of Philadel phia, is a very able Republican journal. It Is thoroughly disgusted with Gonkling’s speech. Heir it:- -i. “On the morning following the evening of the delivery by Senator Conkling of the last-greatest effort of his life at the Acad emy of Music; New York, the' Evening Telegraph said: If he makes a few more such speeches as that of last night be tween now andiNovember, weare satisfied lliat the real party leaders Will Wish that our advice, had been taken—which advice was to the effect that it would be to the welfare of the Republican organization to dissever the relations existing between it and Mr. Conkling audhis set. “We believe we were quite alone among our Republican contemporaries in tlie A MAD ELEPHANT Crashes His Keeper sad Escapes from tfcsCcr. Charlotte -f.Vi 1Q) Obteroor Shlh ultimo J “Look out there! If that elephant hits any you all, I’ll not l>e responsible for it,” cried John King, tlie keeper of the elepliants in John Robinson’s show, juat after he had gotten the male elephant out of the car, about 8e’clock, last night. The car on which this elephant, the largest of the three, , called /• Chief,” had been brought from Concord, was standing just above the Trade-street crossing, and a ( * I S®, c -towd lu(^gathered ajyund to watch the process of_ unloading Immediately after giving this warning to the bystand ers; John King, a- poiwerfiillT-bullt man, stepped armmil-tb “OhienS” and was in the act of turning him around, when the crowd heard him call the elephant by name m a frightened tone, end the next moment they saw the eur&ged animal turn upon his keeper and crush him against the car. King sank to the ground without a groan, and the men who were with him fled precipitately. The crowd scattered up Trade street, and THE WILDEST CONFUSION *7 '' ‘ i ; followed. The men ven afraid to ap proach the infuriated-animal, and King was allowed to remain for several minutes on the ground, where be had falleu. The elephant surveyed the scene for an instant, ga\ e a short snort, and started at a brisk pace up the railroad track. As soon as he was out of reach Kiug was picked up, apparently lifeless, and conveyed across the street to Ferry Morebead’s barber s^op, whore several doctors were sum moned. . . ' il, except' two *tr three inches npar tbe surface, was not- sufficient- porous to >- allow - the feeding roots to get out of tho way of our, burning, summer sun, and go down in search of moisture and a cooler temperature. Within the last two years, in 'each' of which there was a protracted drought, we have seen abundant proof oft the. truth of our remark. Where the land was well broken—that is, well plowed and suh- illed—the crops of com and dotton stood long dry spell without appearing to ;er. The fodder did not twist, the cars filled well, the cotton did ’not shed or look' liow. But, on the other hand, where farmers were “too pushed” to pare their land, where they dkf , .mot “bs|Iqye„ ( In deep • plow ing no how,” ap’d, would not ’ use a Ubsoilplow, because it “kills'-up stock;” heir gtd houses and their com- .cribs,. as compared with those, of their, neighbors who believe in a subsoil-plow as .they do in a pile of barn yard manure,'show tlie lamentable fallacy of their opinions. -No gdntlemen, a “dry drought” is often a Se vere visitation to the best fanners, but it is. ruin tq. those who do not take the trouble to guard against 11 Tli"sum mer—last July—we took along ride in a hUggyln two counties of middle. -Georgia,- 25 miles at least. From the time we started until we reached tbe suburbs of the place of our destination, wc did not see' on eith er side of the road an acre of upland corn tlifit promised to yield a:4>usliel of grain, of a field of cotton- that..would produce .a bale to ten acres. Worse cultivation, worse prepared land,' could not’be imag ined; ' The’severe doiiglit made the fields a jdesolatiou; buttin the:patches, few and far between,. wliere the. land had beer, well prepared, they looked comparatively flowing’with Wiik-'and honey. And so must It bver be until - it kecoiues univers ally known and-believed that three or foiir inches of scratched, surface. , soil, un der Dup almost torrid sups, with our six and Seven rainless weeks in June add -July, will not- and cansbt piioducc.as'good a crop,.as twelve nrfotir- n inches of finely, pulverized!. mellow WililfeiiMH ' rise Is just 1. To think otherwise is just as non- contemporaries as are not of the superservioeahle sort shows that. they have, with rare exceptions, adopted our views of the speech, ana of Mr. Gonkling’s unfortunate appearance in the campaign; for as such do they re-- gard it, and as such must all intelligent Republicans regard it.. The purpose of an appearance of a Republican speaker upon thO platform is to make votes, tocon- vert tlie ■unbelieving, to give stability to tlie wavering, to convince the doubtful, “If Republicans were all mere partisans of tbe political-machine sort, and not more interested in securing good govern ment thau a machine triumph at tbe ox- pecse of the country^ Mr. Conkliog's speech might bo . beneficial to the party; biit as Repiiblicari3,or, are at least,are Sup posed to be, patriots first and Republicans .afterwards, his speech is calculated to work infinite mischief to the party which permits liis affiliation with it., This’is not our opinion only, but it is an' opinion" that is-now-being very generally express ed by those Republican-journals which liest express Republican sentiment., . . j“Thcy recognlze that the speech was fldt made So-mufh to help the election' of Gen.-Garfield as to enable Mr. Conkling toj glorify himself,-and to keep Gen. Grant prominently before the country. For while he devoted pages of his four hours’address to the latter, he gave but seven lines of halting, niggardly coalmen- ; dat ion to the former, and only then, when called upon. by. a disgusted Republican to say'iomething about the candidates of his parly. ■ He did-not make his address' to advocate tho election of Garfield; for the impression is even more general now than before the address, was made that the Grant Syndicate would not he greatly dis tressed if Hancock should be elected."* *' "He. waved ‘the bloody shirt’ before-his In the meantime the elephant kept on the track, and the report getting abroad that be was loose in tbe streeta, the excite ment increased. The crowd which first collected about tbe crossiug and tbe door of the shop into which King had been car ried scattered up the street, and all sorts of reports were aftoat, no one being able* .oh account of the darkness, to determine the whereabouts of the elephant, lt was suggested that a party be* organized to start in pursuit with .tts.yfew of ‘ * .. SHOOTING HIM, but before any plans could be formed it ms learned that the circus-men were af- Mjr him and would * no doubt succeed in capturing him. To do this they had to take with them “Mary,” the female ele phant, and the “The Boy.- “Chief” had turned up Fifth street on arriving at the Crossing, and tbe other elephants were driven rapidly after him. On arriving at Tyron street, he stoggi^J. for a moment and then went directly across to . Church street, where lie was with some difficulty sepured by being chained to tbe other two elephants. The three were- than driven down Tyron street towards, the, point jWhence they had started, followed by a crowd doubtless as large as and certainly tupre excited than that which will witness" thpjirocession to-day. > .. the. animals . mpveil along quietly until they arrived at the ^market house, when there was a united movement towards the pump. An attempt wais made to drive’ them ou, but thpy refused to go and the' expedient of owing them to drink was resorted to. • the mqvemeuts about the pump the chains became entangled, and the three began to move round and round, drawing them gradually together. “Chiefs” tem- was again aroused, and he began to low. The wild, wiectl noise threw eyes ■ tolligent men. One of the causes which j- Ep destroyed the -Republican party -a i MEAT FROM DOSIESTIC ANIMALS. • 'The variations in the amount of. meat obtained from beef cattle and sheep is cli greater than i3 generally supposed. r breed, condition of the animal and The breed, condition other circumstances affect the result. Some animals yield a3 mugh as 80 per cent, of meat, while others only give 50 per cent. The mean weight of meat is emulated at 58 per cent, in beef cattle and 40 to 50 per cent in sheep. From experiments made at the public slaughter houses in Liverpool, London, Paris and Brussels, the statistics of which are published, it appears that the different products obtained from beef animals and throat whose bite was in- y^unjs yields meat, 871.4; skin, li0.2; grease, 87; blood, 55; feet arid hoofs, 22; head, 11; tongue, 6J; lungs and heart, 15i; liver and spleeu, 20; intestines, 66; loss anil evaporation, tejv years.ago was tlie tyrannical spirit of * ’ hVit',ii V sectionalism which it displayed; vThe „ l 3® a ?P earance of Nprthis tiredof’Hhe solid South’business; baLfol . U . ,e of a section sot apart, from all the rest, ‘‘Tbfbfeai.lUtcjteM r— oith "are i" Philadelphia, October 1.—Thc.after- noon session of the Pan-Presbyterian Council was held in the Academy of Music. & Rev. Dr. Alexander Mitchell submitted the report of the committee on church his tcry, which was referred to the business committee. A delegate produced a copy _ he products from a sheep weighing 110.2pounds are as follows: Meat, 55; sk|n, 7J; grease, 5J; blood, 4J; feet and fs, 21; head, 4J; tongue, lungs, heart, r and spleen, 4J; intestines, 6|; loss evaporation, 19f. HOW TO KEEP A SITUATION, followingbit of good advice isfrom thq Working ilan, and is worthy tbo at tention of all our readers.: ; ay it down a3 a foundation rule, that yott will be “faithful In that which is least.” Pick up the loose nails, hits of twine, clean wrapping paper, and put them in their places. Be ready to throw in an odd half hour or hour’s time, when it will be an accommodation; and don’t sedm to make a merit of it. Do it hearti ly.' Though not a wo to be said, he sure pic your employer will make a note of it. "Slake yourself indispensable to him, and he will lose many of the opposite kind be fore he will part with you. HThose young men who watch the time to see the very second their working hour is tip—who leave, no matter what state the work may be in, at precisely tbe in stant—wbo calculate the extra amount they can slight their work, and yet not reproved—who are lavish of their cm- r Mdrs goods, will always be the first to receive notice that times are dull, and their services are no longer required. HINTS TO FARMERS. Dr.. C. L. Mitchell, Fort Meade, Fia., on May 28, 1877, wrote. “I think you would confer a blessing on tbe people in'this countiy by establishing an agency here, for the sale of Tutt’s Pills. Having tested them I know their superiority, au wknt to see them used instead of tbe worthless compounds that are sold iu tbis intiy.” . - lA Life’s Work About Donb.-j-Mt. tehnission, engaged in tlie preparatio this great work for the past thirty y ion great work for the past thirty years, lt will be published in London by Samp* sob; Low & Son. The last volume, It ‘ sato, will he out by the end of tbe year. Nb r i . man feels. Trade is conservative; and trade demands that, aS the war has been over these fifteen years and more, the bitterness of of the strife shall be buried, and not kept alive to make one part of oqr people’ aliens' in the markets gnd homes of the other part. The South and North would have been together long ago if it had not been for this Conkling clique of bloody-shirt Haunters, who saw that a real union of the people would sap their individual strength in politics. There lias been overmuch of Mr. Conkling and his set, and the opinion is now pretty gener ally entertained that it will be wisest to permit them to sulk in their tents.” . icinto the crowd, and there was a coufusedTetreat. ' Finally, by the vigor ous'use'of goads and pitchforks, the three elephants were made to take their respec- j£p places, and the slow movement to- ’ the tents was continued. At last they were gotten there, ami '.’ere seeurelv fastened;' bdt the excitement continued for hours afterwards. A-half hour after the accident to King a reporter gained ad mittance to the barber-shop, where he found tho keeper . STRETCHED UPoV A DOOR, with Drs. McAden, O’llonoghue, and Gatcliel around him, dressing a wound in Eis head.. He wa3 breathing with diffi culty, and Lis face was swojiea and black- movement of liis body, caused by his painthl efforts i to breathe. Uis skull was crushed, and are identical, as .every business •hftrRw.as apparently no possible — - - isRi-vativp* and feevcral of the showinen^iTcjs. A Profitable Use of Time. in dressing your fields, cut your coat according to the cloth. That is,. don’t run in debt for fertilizers. When your sheep are fleeced, don’t let the wool deal ers pull the wool over your eyes, as re gards its value. Never tak? to a bed in your house in the day time, while there are plenty of beds in your garden that re quire your attention. The investment of all farmers should be,in plow-shares. Nothing pays a surer dividend, yet not always large; but it is certain. Make tbe most ot time, home nave little leisure, but there are sundry exi>ed- ients, any one of which, if fairly tried, would make that liltTe leisure a little longer* Mostvf the ftfen.iyjla 'have- ,di8d enormously rich acquired their wealth not in huge windfalls, but by minute *nd careful accumulations- It was not one vast sum bequeathed to them after another which overwhelmed them with inevitable oppulence; hut it was the loose money which most men would lavish away, the little sums which many would not deem worth looking after, the pennies of which you would keep no reckoning—these are tho items which year by year piled up, Lava reared their pyramid of for tune. From tho money-makers let us learn the nobler “avarice of time.” One of the longest and most elaborate poems of recent times was composed in the streets by a physician in busy practice, during the brief snatches of time when passing from one patient’s door to another. And in order to achieve some good work which you bave much at heart, you may not be able to secure an entire week, or even au uninterrupted day. But try what you cau make of tlie broken fragments of time. Glean up its golden dusts—those raspings and parings ot precious duration, those leavings of days and remnants of hours which so many sweep out into tlie waste of existence. And thus, if you be a miser of moments, if you be frugal and hoard .up odd minutes aud half-hours and. unex pected holidays, your careful gleanings may eke out a long and useful life, and you may d.o at last richer in existence than multitudes whose tipe is all their own. The time some meii waste in su perfluous slumber and idle visits, aud de sultory application, were it all redeemed, would give them wealth of leisure, and enable them to execute’undertakiiigs for which they deem a less worried life than tjieirs essential. .When a person says, “I have no time to improve my mind or do a kigd turn to a neighbor,” ho may be say ing what lie thinks, hut he should not think what he says; for if he lias not got the time already, ho may get ithy redeem ing it. shop, and .among therq .a rough-looking fellow with a kindly face seemed to be more affected than any of the rest, aud to whom, the reporter applied' for informa tion about the keeper. f‘Yes,” said he, “I have known John King for yearn. He was the keeperof the animals,"and-nobody ain’t said he was ever afraid of any of them. -‘ChieF was HIS PET, and he could do more with him than any one else. He was a brave fellow, but reckless. Ho wouldn’t be dying now if ‘Mary’ had been there: “She’d a knocked ‘Chief down; she always does when he gets macj, You wasn’t there to see her take' after liim when she knowed he’d killed Mr. King. ‘Mary’ is as gentle as a lamb, and so 13 ’The Boy,’ but ‘Chief is always vicious. They don’t take him around on the parade.’ ” King lingered until about 11 o’clock, when be died. He will be buried this af ternoon after the circus performance. President ‘Vindicates” Wadley . .... Himself. Office Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, Sa vannah, Ga., September 29, 1880.—Edi tors Constitution: My attention lias just been called to a communication-in your paper of the 28th instant, beaded “The Central Railroad and the Campaign,” signed “Citizen.” Having always studi ously kept our company out of politics, I ana very much surprised at tbe tone and implications contained in this communi cation. 'Without discussing tlie grounds for complaints that have been made res pecting tbe conduct of our company, or whether or not these complaints led to the enactment of the law under which tlie railroad commission was appointed, I de- sife to say that the' commission is not “viery much In disfavor with the Central railroad authorities.” On the contrary, we have favored some mediator.to aqt as umpire between tbe railroads of the tfthte and their patrons. The present act creating this commission we think is de fective and objectionable, and in this we are notalone. , .. „ I pronounce willfully and maliciously w < re ‘* la- ’ A Handsome Gift to Princeton Col lege.—Tbe New York Tribune of Mon day says : “Princeton College has just been tlie recipient of tbe princely gift of $100,000 from Mr. Robert L. Stuart, one ofNew York’s best known and most pub- lio-spirited citizens. This is not tbe first time that Princeton College lias been in debted to Mr. Stuart ftfr -liberal benefac tions ; but. this gift at the present time, oWing to the Reduction m the rate of in terest on all investments proper for in stitutions of learning, must be, and doubt less is, more than ordinarily acceptable. It is given in-trust for tbe support of such professorships as are now not endowed, or only partially so, which shows the ex ercise of good judgment and wise discrim ination on the part of the donor. We un derstand that the Theological Seminary at Princeton also receives $100,000 from Mr. Stuart for the endowment of a new professorship, which the Rev. Francis L. Patten, of Chicago, has recently been in vited to fill.” Progress of the Southern Pacific. A San Fraucisco dispatch says': “Dis patches from Tucson, Arizona, state that the Southern Pacific road is open for traf fic to San Simon, 125 miles east of Tuc son, and 1,105 miles cast of San Fraucis co. The track is laid fifteen miles fur ther cast, into New Mexico, and progress ing very fast. All, the hard work at the Continental divide is oat of the way. Two hundred miles of trark have been laid thjs year, and tbe chief of construction is confident he will lay one hundred miles mare by Now Year’s, which will bring them to tlie Rio Graiide at*Messilla. Sur veys are being continued on down the Rip Grande on a low grade line to some port in western Texas. There is now a gap of only 450 miles between the South era Pacific railroad and the Atchison and SantaFe railroad, which is being rapidly closed by the construction parties of both companies from each end, and a junction will be effected in four or five months near the Rio Grande. The Southern Pa cific track has been going down at the rate of 12 000-feet per day, and on one day no less than 12,f5)0 feet, or 2 42-100 miles, Revenues from fit ess Dispatches. The receipts of the Western Union Tele graph Company from the press during the year ending June 30, kmount in round numbers to" about $1,200,000. The in crease of business from this source for the last six months over tbe preceding six ias been over $SO,000. It is accounted fori partly by the business afforded by the two national political conventions, and partly by the general prosperity of the country. Special press rates have also been considerably reduced, enabling many small newspapers to receive press telegrams which were not before pecunia rily able to receive them. Preparations are being made for a further reduction of special rate3 to all newspapers east of the Rocky Mountains, and additional facili ties have already been obtained in the East and South, where before they were" meagre. The new schedule will go into effect ou the 15thof October. Persons suffering from corns, bunions \ and chillblains, only need to use Pond’s! Extract to get relief. Nose-bleed bas been cured by use of Pond.’s*Eitract. Dental] operations made easy by tbe use of Poud’sl Extract. Sore gums, Jaw or lips bruised, I immediate relief afforded. It has a great j reputation for the cure of earache. Ex-1 cellent for Quincy sore throat, used as ai gargle. Take Pond’s Extract for everyl pain and ache. Reflet for boils, carbUn^" des, or other hot swellings. After sever and fatiguing labor take Pond’s Ext: Chafing immediately relieved by bat with tbe Extract. To be obtained fron druggists all over the world. Iw The “ Ily-sutiocator,'’ an insect resen bling the mosquito, *s the latest afflicting that has visited the Russian peasant! Last month, in the Mirgorod district the Poltava province, 142 heuj of aattle, j horses, 212 sheep, and !73 pijp were I by it. Tbe flies are said to enter tbe passages of tbe animals and thus sufi them. -J