Georgia weekly telegraph, journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1880-188?, October 08, 1880, Image 6
GEN. JACKSON’S SPEECH
annals of my Srate. TSBfaltogether sure
tliat at tlie point of which I speak, liad I
in Wblolt He Klo-' failed lo do so before, I should have
_ . * disused my position from the minority to
Kc-et Uon j t];e rija j or j t y of tliat convention. [Cheers.]
I It is asked whether the minority, In
to take this view of the situation,
At Marietta, Ca,
qneully A(lvacates the
of Governor Colquitt.
I thank you, Mr. President, for the fiat-
terin.e expressions wliicli you have used in
connection with my name, and to you,
fellow citizens, I owe my grateful ac
knowledgement for the kind spirit In
which you have received them. I cneer-
fullv respond to tlio call thus made upon
me.' But I must beg to say, in the outset,
that did I regard this occasion as purely
political. I should not be here. Since the
fall of tlio Southern Confederacy I have
taken ho active part in politics. I mean
I have only cast my vote. Not, however,
because I have failed to realize the duty
of a good citizen to serve his State by his
voice as well as his vote, should occasion
require it, hat simply because I failed to
perceive that the occasion existed. And
to-dav, did I sec nothing before me in the
approaching elections beyond the duty of
pronouncing my judgment upon purely
political’ issues by depositing my ballot, I
should go to the poll*, but I would not be
hc-e. Unfortunately, however, I have la-
bo-eel in vain to shake off the painful con
sciousness that, in depositing my ballot in
the next gubernatorial election in dis
charge of my political duty as a citizen,
1 must a!so cast my vote as trier in
a cause which is virtually criminal; the
the trial of a man for offenses which if they
had he >i charged against him in proper
form at the time of their alleged commis-
sio i. would have imperatively demanded
his arrr.gnment before a court of exclu
sive jurisdiction provided for that purpose
by the constitution and laws of the State.
It. therefore, became clear to my mind,
ami free', dav to dav has grown clearer
an 1 clearer, that if nuy such offenses were
indeed committed, and the fact of their
commission was known, or was believed
upon reasonable grounds, by any citizeu
who held public or quasi-public position,
—stay ! by any citizen who did then as
sume, or might thereafter assume, to
guide or to instruct tlio people—there had
been two delinquencies iu the discharge
of public duty—first—tlie commission of
the alleged offense by the official; second,
the failure of the citizen, then and there,
to prefer the charges and press the prose
cution. [1 ppianse.] In such a pros«cntion
the accused would have had the opportu
ne v of making his ncfense,if any he could
make; would have been allowed his day
in court—that fundamental light guaran-
ted to its every subject by every civilized
government. Blit tlio opportunity of
pressing such a prosecution in advance of
the next gubernatorial election was al
lowed to lapse. And his accusers have
seen proper to arraign Governor Colquitt
before the sovereign people of Georgia.
Of these I am one—mere drop in the
ocean, it is true; but without the drop
there can be no sea, and if you fail to fix
responsibility upon the drop you will
look in vain for the ocean on which to fix
it. This is one ot the inevitable results
o* free institutions; and the man who re
alizes ca I do that an emergency of pecu
liar character is upon him and fails to
come up 10 the full mcasnre of his social
and political responsibility, not simply
violates the divine injunction that he
should ilo by another as he would be
do le by, but shows himself unfit to be
free. [ Applause.]
I have come to realize most profoundly
that 1 have been made, despite of myself,
a iriei of a cause which involves the char
acter anil personal honor of another. I
realize yet more profoundly that unless he
can have a trial before the people of his
ij'.ate, be will never have had his day in
court—that his antagonists have literally
pat him upon the country.” I have fell
that he was entitled to a full and fair
hearing from me, and- that it was my du
ty to render a fair and impartial verdict,
in obedience to the oath which every hon
est man must have taken before God in
his heart. I was absent from my own
county when he addressed its people, or I
should iiave certainly gone to listen to
him there. [Applause.] I have come to
listen to him here. Yon are disposed to
kne niv opinion •upon tbe case as it has
been p coated. 1 cheerfully give it; be-
cait'K upon the free interchange of views
ainonv, j.i t>r» the rendition of enlightened
\e tiv.s must always depend.
i 'undue requires me lo pieimse that, had
11. *.! a member of llie nominating con-
i should not have given my pref
er • • e . ■> Governor Colquitt. There were
in., .os omiccted with bis administration
w ii . il did not accord wilb mv liute or my
jitdamonu Nor am I prepared now to
HUM' -.tin that, had I been one oi the
■m'l.i. v in that convention—subjected lo
the i-.iiiie influences which operated upon
tiicin, • <> the same disturbing forces which
iw.ti .i 1 *v* sprang from a conflict so long
Cun aineil. to the same impassioned decla
im •u.'s which resounded inside and out
side the hall in which llie convention
assembled— I, too, might not have been
s ..i jit by the same tenqiesinous tide to the
sa ne extremes of thought, emotion and
a on. No man has the ngbtlopronounce
judgment iiy comparison upon others
unle S i:e shall have been himself sub-
jr • t«i to the same temptation. But it is
ai o due in truth and to myself to say that
1 do no: think so. [Applause.] lihinkthat
the e was a point in the history of that
body when pause would have been given
fo he current of my opposition. Wemust
not forget that, before the balloting
began,the organization had been perfected.
Opium unity bad been given to deny
■.ii« ligli-of any delegation to a place in
ti'.«;. uu<ly. Challenges bad been made.
The issues thus presented had been refer
red o aunropriate committees. The com-
iii - . ees bad made their investigations and
iqi'j.ts. Upon their reports the con-
ition had acted; had selected its per
manent officers; and had proclaimed to
the world, as it were, by unanimous vote,
that i's organic life was complete. Ira-
posvhle, therefore, for any delegate who
ie allied a seat upon that floor to intimate
that i he convention was not a fair repre
sentative of the entire Democracy of
Georgia. [Continued applause.] Every
su b delegate was forever stopped from
denying that a majority of that convention
fairly represented a majority of the Demo
cratic party. [Applause.] The very first
ballot made apparent the significant fact
that Governor Colquitt was the choice ol
a large majority of the Democratic party
in Georgia. Tins fact, thus significant in
the beginning, grew into yet greater sig
nificance from hour to hour, and from day
to day—in the tenacity with which his
supporters clung to his name. At no time
seriously diminished, that majority at one
• time reached nearly two-thirds of the on-
tire body. [Cheers.] Now, I think
that at this point there would have
been a halt in my opposition. “Think! ”
is scarcely strong enough to express the
tiuth. I may safely say that I know it.
[Cheers.] So far as my own antagonism
to him was involved I should have beguu
to doubt the correctness of my own opin
ions. So far as anything assimilating to
persona] corruption had been charged
against, him it could no longer stand in the
way. The resolute determination of so
large a body of intelligent and honorable
mm to sustain him to the last must have
staggered the foregone impressions of the
most preiljndiced of his opponents. [Ap
plause.] His own caliiily intrepid bearing
was yet more potent toward that re^-’li.
My observation has taught me that as a
general rule, men who” are conscious of
corruption are never brave. [Cheers.]
At any rate, I should have said to myself,
1 must now choose between two evils—
Jlrst, tbe election of Colquitt to another
term; second, the d feat of a perfect i:om-
int'.ion by Ibis convention. Looking to
the li.rt picture, it could not be ignored,
that, if there had been defects,
shortcomings, or a want cf effi-
c'. „ry in his • first administration, that
luimlo’sti-atlon having passing through
the ordeal of the harshest and most scru
tinizing criticism, the hope could be rea
sonably entertained that his second ad
ministration would be freer from defects;
would be wise and more efficient. [Ap
plause.] Looking to tbe oilier picture,
ore could realize that the failure of a
nomination by that convention would
before tbe party and the Slate a fu-
'UiO full of perilous uncertainty.' [Ap
ia justice, however, to the mi-
failing .
had no reasons to give for their action i
I answer emphatically—Yes! indeed,
they had. Such reasons were to be heard
in every locality. They populated every
current of the air. Analyzed, they
amounted to this! Were our objections
to this man based upon ordinary grounds;
did they go simply to hi3 comparative
want of ability and efficiency; did we
simply think others more meritorious
than he, or that a four years’ term in the
gubernatorial chair was sufficient for any
man; were our objections simply political
in their cliaracter, we would yield our
own preference to the preference of so
large a majority so emphatically ex
pressed. But, unfortunately, our objec
tions run in a deeper channel; they are
colored by a deeper hue. We do not be
lieve that his administration has been al
together honest. We believe that he has
stained his office by acts not altogether
pure. Was that a sufficient justification
for their action? I answer yes! it was,
provided they were correct in their be
lief. The very convention of which they
were members—nay, the Democratic par
ty itself, which that convention claimed
to represent—could only exist upon the
assumption that its component elements
were at least honest; that no dishonest
person could be placed for nomination
before it, and that no such nomination
could possibly be made. To assume
aught else than this would be to bring our
entire political civilization into deserved
contempt.
But the delegate who, occupying as he
did a public and quasi-official position,
based his action upon his belief of the
chaigcs already referred to, could but as
sume a formidable personal responsibility
—the responsibility of showing to others,
and in the end to the people of Georgia,
by satisfactory proof, that he l:a<l a right
to the belief upon which his action was
based; in other words, that the charges
were just. [Cheers.]
It is altogether clear that unless lie
could impress his own belief upon his as
sociates in the convention, he had no right
to complain of them if they declined to
share with him the responsibility of his
action. Belief is never the creature of
volition. Evidence is the only legitimate
larent of honest conviction. The imgor-
ity could very well respond to all ap
proaches from the minority on that point
by simply savipg, you are calling upon us
to do something more than to violate the
fundamental principle of Anglo-Saxon
justice—“ Every man is presumed to be
innocent until he is proved to be guilty.”
[Applause.] You are actually insisting up
on our assuming that a man has been con
victed of guilt who lias had no oppor
tunity to establish his Innocence, and that
we proceed to inflict upon him a condign
punishment. I ask every true-hearted
man who listens to my voice, whether, if
he had been one of that majority, and if
he had believed in the innocence of his
candidate, or even had simply believed
that the charges against him were yet to
he proved—whether he could have ob
tained his own consent to surrender that
candidate to such a fate ? [Cheers.] I
am aware that it is not wise to indulge in
strong words, and yet I cannot restrain
myself from saying that the delegates who
declared upon the floor that rather than do
it they would “rot iu their seats,” com
manded my cordial sympathy. [Cheers.]
It has been contended by gentlemen, who
possess my highest esteem, that Governor
Colquitt’s supporters, having themselves
adopted the two-thirds rule for the control
the convention, and he having failed to ob
tain a two-thirds vote, the .majority could
not honorably recommend him for elec
tion, and Governor Colquitt could not
honorably present himself as a candidate
to the people. This is a conclusion which
I cannot accept. (Applause.] My whole
nature rises up in resistance to it. If I be
allowed to refer to myself, I have no hes
itancy in saying that, were my name
placed before such a convention, and were
J[ to lose the nomination, not simply by
failing to secure a two-thirds vote in my
favor, but by a two-thirds vote against
me, and were I to be satisfied that this re
sult had been reached through the belief
of charges involving my integrity or
my personal honor, made falsely against
me, I wouid unfurl my flag of resist
ance, though it might seem to others the
frailest of rags. [Cheers.] I would write
my declaration of war, though the words
might be traced on the sands of the sea
shore. [Cheers.] I would challenge the
jurisdiction of any nominating political
convention to pronounce condemnation
upon me unheard; I would, indeed, ap
peal to my own people for a hearing;
would call forth each of my peers to listen
to iny words and to look an honest man
in the eye; and if, after all, their verdict
should be rendered against me, while the
hair would grow whiter on my head and
the wrinkles grow deeper in my brow, and
the very earth upon the verge of my grave
crumble and falter beneath my feet, I
would at least sink into its embrace proud
ly conscious of carrying with me a heart
which had not beeu untrue to itself, which
had not tamely yielded to the despotism
of a lie. [Great cheering.] A man’s
country may call upon him for the sacri
fice of his time, his limb, his life; but for
the sacrifice of his honor—never! never!
never! [Cheers.] That is something be
tween himself, his conscience, his posteri
ty and his God. Let us beware that, in
the excitement of temporary conflict, we
do not trample upon heaven-born princi
ples which must outlive the stars!
The conclusion cannot be questioned
that the minerity of the convention, by
their action during its session, and by
placing a candidate in nomination after
its adjournment, practically resolved
themselves into the grand inquest of a
criminal court, with the prosecutor and
the State’s counsel enrolled among their
number, proceeded to prefer an indict
ment before the people of Georgia. [Ap
plause.] They have thus made of every
voter a petit juror to try the issue of guilt
or innocence. I have not failed to puisue
the argument of the case, in some instan
ces falling from the most eminent lips and
yet wholly ineffective to control my con
victions. I have seen that charges, in-
volvihg absolute personal infamy, have
been solemnly, and yet most remarkably
made. The honorable withdrawal of
such may indeed rectify the personal; I
do not think it can wholly rectify tlie pub
lic mischief. ^Despicable appliances have
been resorted to which, as it seems to me,
cannot fail to tarnish tlie char
acter of our State abroad. No author
can be found to father them; but
unquestionably, the parties who engen
dered the conflict, are practically respon
sible for their appearance, [Applause.]
Under these circumstances, the fact that
I was myself at one time opposed to Gov
ernor Colquitt; that I, too, had made
complaints of him, never in public, but
among my friends, lias made me feel the
more restless, and the more anxious to
repair any mischief which might possibly
result from a word of mine. [Applause.]
Before the wrongs which, in my judg
ment, have been inflicted upon him, any
thing of which I may have complained
lias beeu constrained “to pale ns inei-
fectuaUire.” [Applause.] And now, as
the canvass draws’ to a close, so far.as I
am capable 6f forming a correct judment
the calm, exhaustive letter which he
wrote at the /bjjjlnnkjg remains unau
swered, and In all essentials is a good de
fense. Therefore have I raised my voice
here in his support, and will hereafter
cordially give him my vole. [Great
cheering.]
Marriage.—Marry, let.the risk be what
itinay; it gives dignity to your profession,
inspires confidence, andcomiffands rhsjfect
With a wife, the lawyer is me re trusty, the
doctor more esteemed, tlio mechanic
throws the hammer with increased
power, and shoves tbeplane witli^a' more
dexterous hand; the merchant gets a bet
ter credit—in short, a man without a wife
is no man at all! .Sho nurses while sick,
she watches for him in health. Gentle
men, get a wife—a pretty one, if you like
them best; a good one, when she is to be
fuunJ; and a rich one, il you can get her
THE SUPREME COURT.
Decisions Rendered September 21st.
Abridged for the Telegraph and Messenger by
Hill & JIarr.s, Attorneys at Law, Macon
G-.orgia.
' Oliver vs. the State. •
In a criminal case service of the hill of
exceptions upon counsel employed to as
sist tlie State’s attorney in the prosecution
is not sufficient. The writ of error will
be dismissed for want of proper service.
Colne vs. Tift& Co. Claims, from Dough
erty.
1. A levy on “all the crops on the Ball
place” was sufficiently specific to prevent
its dismissal; especially at the instance cf
one who had interposed a claim, to the
property so levied on.
2. Three mortgages were executed, one
iu April and two in May, 1870. The de
scription of the mortgaged property in each
was as follows: “As an advance on my
crops of cotton, corn, oats, etc., growing
and to he grown in the year 1879, the
same being now planted, to enable me to
make" my said crops, and I do hereby give
them a mortgage on all my said crops, to
take effect as soon as my said crops are
planted.” It appears that all of the crops
levied on were planted when the _ mort
gages were executed (except possibly a
little cotton).
Held, that this court was right in refus
ing to dismiss the levy thereunder, because
the description was too vague, uncertain
and contradictory.
Lowe, guardian, vs. Burkett. Claim,
from Twiggs.
Process returnable to the April term,
1873, of Tsviggs Superior Court, was
served fourteen days before the beginning
of the term. The names of counsel were
marked on the bench docket as appearing
for the defendant, and the following en
tries were made by the presiding judge:
“Oct., adj. 1873, appearance term of
term.” “April T., 1874, put to heel.”
“Oct. T., 1874, judgt.” The judgment
was by default:
Held, that, under tlie facts of this case,
the defect in the service was waived, and
a levy founded on tlie judgment so ren
dered should not be dismissed on the
ground that it was void.
use.] . , , .
ity of that convention, I must say in .
V. is that I did not myself at the [ pretty and good
.•am of the results which have fol-I
Iv'u action. I did not conceive] New York.—'Tbe Sun says New lor
. deplorable a mark would have j will give a larger majority for Hancock
.i ■ 'laced upon the character and the ; than it did for Tilden
Ilayes vs. Pittman, executrix. Non-suit,
from Thomas.
Suit was brought by Hayes against
Mrs. Pitman on the following receipt:
“Keceived, Thomasvillc, January Gth,
1871, of Joshua Smith, one hundred dol
lars for James H. Hayes, the same to he
credited on note held "by James II. Hayes,
against said Joshua Smith.
[Signed] J. G. Pittman
The only evidence produced was the
receipt itself, and the testimony of plain
tiff's son tliat Pittman had several claims
belonging lo his lather for collection, but
he knew nothing about this particular
ndte. ncld, tliat a non-suit was properly
awarded.
Simmons vs. Camp- Injunction, from
Gwinnett,
A judgment at Jaw in favor of one
nety against his cosurety on a draft for
itribution, will not bar a bill by such
surety' to enjoin, the judgmentifor
equitable reasons involving new issues
and new parties which were not before
the court iu the common lawsuit.
Powell vs. The Stare. Murder, from
< Telfair.
3. An Objection that the judge, in a
miirder case, failed to amplify his charge
on! the subject of reasonable fears will
not work a new trial, where it appears
that no request to charge on tijat point
was made, and 'that fhe charge as given
contained substantially the amplification
cefeired. * ■ , • •• * j
it. Counsel may read and comment on
the law to the jury in a criminal case,
During the argument ho may invoke the
opinion of the court upon any. principle
of'ia'w involved in the case, and the court
may rule upon it in his charge or at the
time, if his mind is settled in regard to it.
3. Where a motion for a new trial was
set for a hearing during a certain session
of the Superior'Court, and was heard at
that time, the court had the right to with
draw his decision for further consideration
without any order for that purpose,
Shackleford vs. Hooper et. al. Claim,
from Dougherty.
1. Where a judgment was rendered in
favor of “K. P. Hooper and his wife, for
the use of L. P. Hooper” a fi.fa. in favor
of “It. P. Hooper and Louisa P. Hooper”
did not follow the judgment, and was il
legal. T
2. Recitals in a deed under a tax sale
are primafacie evidence of the acts of the
officer wllo made the sale—sucii as the
advertisement, place, manner of salp, etc,
but not as to the authority to sell.
3. Whilst excessive levies are not to be
made, yet the mere fact that property sold
for taxes did not bring its value will not
raise a . legal presumption tliat the sale
was void. . -
Seisel & Bro. vs. Register. Complaint,
from Dodge.
Where land was sold under a fi. fa. t
which tlie sheriff delivered to the clerk
with his deed to the purchase, for the pur
pose of recording both, a sufficient foun
datiou for tbe introduction of parol testi
mony as to the contents of and entries on
the fi. fa. Is not laid by allowing that
neither the sheriff nor clerk can now find
it; the purchaser should he inquired of
concerning’ it, he being a witness in court.
Jones vs. Ehriick. Garnishment, from
Dougherty,
TTeagan. Complaint, from
Dougherty.- .
1. Where .an.qmploye fail? to obey; or
ders, to comply with the contract, was in
competent for the position he had assum
ed, or his conduct was such that he was
injuring the business of his employer by
selling at a loss, or by driving off the cus
tomers, in case of his discharge, he can
not recover for the time he did not serve,
and whatever damage his employer has
sustained, he can recoup against what
wages may be due the employe.
2. Such conduct would authorize the
discharge of the employe. The jury must
determine whether his. discharge was
really caused thereby, or; whether It re
sulted from the dullness of business. A
slight mistake, working no injury, that
would ordinarily be made, would not be
breach of the contract. ■
Osborn vs. Elder. Ejectment, from Oco
nee.
1. The following is too uncertain to be
a levy in legal contemplation: “Levied
this fi. fa. on one hundred and twenty-
six acres of land as the property of M. O.
Elder. This January 13,1877.
“ Signed, A. Cnow,
“ County Court Bailiff.”
2. The principle that one who by his
acts or omissions has induced another to
change his circumstances, without fault
on his part, applies to all sales, and this
whether without such conduct the pur
chaser would have acquired a good title
or not.
Georgia Penitentiary Companies Nos. 2
and 3, vs. Marietta and North Georgia
Railroad Company et. al. Injunction
from Cobh.
,1. While it is the privilege and right of
counsel to ask permission of this court to
review and reverse a decision of this
court, though unanimous, still the judg
ment of the court rendered in the case
reviewed is not affected thereby. The
judgment of affirmance or reversal by
this court of tlie judgment of the court
below, is not the subject of review by this
court.
2. Where an act of tlie General Assem
bly contains the following provision:
“Before any disposition is made of the
convicts, the Governor is., authorized to
furnish to tbe directors of the Marietta
and North Georgia Railroad Company,
upon their application for the same, two
hundred qnd fifty convicts, or as many
thereof as they might desire, without
charge, for the space of three years, upon
their giving satisfactory obligations to
feed, clotbe and provide for tlie same, un
der such regulations as the Governor
inight require for their safe keeping and
progress”:
Held, that the same is not such a “do
nation or gratuity” by the State, within
the meaning of the constitution, as re
quires that such act should have been
passed by a majority of two-thirds of each
branch of the General Assembly, and the
yeas and nays on its passage to be entered
on the journals thereof.
Messrs, manors, li e iremoorauooraws tin , lod thr0llgh ;, ab ; t or f as i lion an(i we
Convention nominated me by acclamation read that iu Japan, while the ladies eat
a* their candidate for State Treasurer. Mr. - - ’ - - -
J. W. Renfroe has recently flooded the
State with a circular charging that if I,am
elected I “can put Uu-Btate’s money in
the bank at LaGrange.” He presumes
tliat I will violate the law, and divert the
public funds from the State Treasury, be
cause I happen to own a small interest in
said bank. On the impeachmenttrial Mr.
Renfroe plead ignorance of the law,and now
he suggests that I will violate the law
(see Georgia Laws 1870, page 32) wliich
declares such use a felony, punishable by
twenty years in the penitentiary. This
charge comes from Mr. Renfroe who,
■when elected Treasurer of Georgia, swore
to support the constitution of the State,
which reads (par. 5.): “The Treasurer
shall not be allowed, directly or indirect
ly. to receive any fee, interest or reward
from'any person, hank or corporation for
the deposit or use in any manner of the
public funds.” Yet after the impeach
ment trial, the Georgia Legislature
declare (see Ga. Laws 1870, pages 431-2,
approved by Gov. Colqnitt, Oct. 10, 1870)
the conduct of J. W. Renfroe, in receiving,
himself, and allowing his sureties to re
ceive and appropriate to his and their own
irivate use and benefit, $22,108.65 of
'nterest on the State’s money in his hands
as! Treasurer, “illegal, corrupt, and in
open violation of the plain provisions of
the constitution” (that ho swore to obey).
Chief Justice Hiram Warner says
“he offered to pay back a large sum of
money if they would not prosecute him,
but the committee thought it was not
proper that he should buy himself out in
that way. I have never heard of his pay
ing that money back.” Let Mr. Renfroe
explain this conduct fo the people of
Georgia. The citizens of Troup county,
in mas3 meeting assembled, presented me
to the people of Georgia m worthy of their
confidence, and pledged me to the doctrine
that “the public purso should be used for
public purposes only.” I will stand by
that pledge. Respectfully,
D. N. Speer.
(Perils of Ballooning.—Cariotta,
tbe lady aeronaut, who made a balloon
ascension from the Chenango county (N,
Yl) fair grounds at the recent fair, found
herself in rather an unpleasant situation
before she reached the end of her ride,
She first landed on the farm of Simon
Turner* irr Preston, some five miles from
Norwich, after a trip of about half an
hour, during which she reached bn eleva
tion of two miles. Encountering a cloud
of. rain she threw out ballast and every
thing in the basket, but the balloon be
came heavy from rain, and, descending,
dragged upon the tops of forest trees
finally lodging on the top of a basswoot
tree eighty feet high. A party of men
who were out hunting discovered her per
ilous situation, and proceeded to the res-
cae, which was no slight task. A long
ladder was procured, and upon ascendin^
the tree it was found necessary to cut
limbs from it, and the lady was with dif
ficulty rescued, after remaining in the
tree-top for an hour and a half In a
drenching storm.
Reverence the Old Man.—Bow
low the head, boy; do reverence to the old
man. Once like voii, the vicissitudes of
life have silvered the hair, and changed
the round merry face to the worn visage
before you. Once that heart heat with
aspirations coequal to any you have felt;
aspirations crushed by disappointment, as
yours are perhaps distined to be. Once
that form stalked proudly through the gay
scenes of pleasure, the bean-ideal of grace;
noSv the band of Time, that withers the
flowers of yesterday, has warped that fig
ure and destroyed tho noble carnage.
Once, at your age, he possessed the thou
sand thonghts that pass through your
brain—now wishing to accomplish deeds
equal to a nook in fame, anon imagining
lite a dream that tho sooner he woke from
the better. But he lia3 lived the dream
veiy near through. The time to awake
is very near at hand; yet his eye kindles
at old deeds of daring, and the hand takes
a firmer grasp of the staff. Bow the head
boy, as' you would in your old age be
reverenced.
Tiie parish priest of Montanaro, a vil
lage in Upper Italy, was very much in
need of an alter for his church hut could
not induce tbe male members of his flock
to contribute to that end. He then re
solved to experiment upon the softer na
tures of his female parishioners. Ascend
ing the pulpit after high mass, one Sun
day morning, he concluded an eloquent
sermon by exhorting the women present
_ j to devote their hair to the sacred purpose
Under the constitution "of 1808 and tlie ho had so frequently and unsuccessfully
code §2010, cash unset be invested before
it is finally set apart as an exemption by
the ordinary. An exemption of money is
void as against a debt prior to 1227.
Tillman et al. vs. Morton. Complaint,
from Brooks.
L A plea of set-off should plainly set
forth the liability claimed to exist on tbe
part of the plaintiff. An avcimcnt that
plaintiff is indebted to defendants for mon
ey “placed in his hands] December 27,
J876,”is not sufficient.
Nor is il aided by an amendment which'
states that the sum claimed was paitLby
one of tlie defendants to plaintiff on a
promissory note, not knowing it was with
out consideration, and how the defendant
was ignorant thereof.
2. A plea of usury shonld distinctly set
out the usury, its amount, date and time.
Where interest on a certain snm is due,
and payable by contract at a specified
time, on failure to make such payment,!
interest accrues on the amount so due. 6X
Ga., 275.
Northeastern Railroad Company vs. Bar
rett et al., executors. Injunction, from
Clarke.
Injunction will not be granted to re
strain an action at law where tho grounds
ntged therefor can ho readily beset up as
a defense to such action. To warrant In
terference by injunction, it must appear
Unit tlie remedy at law is not complete.
The concurrent jurisdiction of courts o.
law and equity has been greatly enlarged 1
and the court first taking jurisdiction will
retain It, unless some good reason can be
given for the interference ot the other.
Ayers vs. Lamb. Landlord’s lien, from’
Pulaslri.
The plaintiff in execution may, of his
own motion, without any action of the
cdurt, dismiss-a levy, though an issue
may then be pending thereon. A subse-
quent levy is not thereby invalidated.
Weliicrn vs. rihirlry. Possessory warrant,
from Habersham.
The office of a possessory warrant Is to
restore the possession of a chattel to a‘.
claimant from one who lias obtained it
by frand, - seduction, etc., or when the
property has been taken without. bis con
sent. It deals with posseasiaownd-Mt ti
tle. ft'1s : therefore not the proper retne- 000,000,
dy where tlio defendant obtained the
chattel in dispute ih'exclmtfgefbf ’another,
even, tlio ugh false represeataUon* nay
have been made in the negotiation lead-*
ing to the trade. ' *
recommended to the attention of their
natural protectors. So saying, he pro
duced from the bosom of his cassock
pair of large sharp scissors, and retired
to his sacristy, impressively somiuoning
'matrons and maidens alike to follow him
thither. No fewer than two hundred and
twelve submitted their lock3 to his pasto
ral shears, and when the sacrifice had
boen iully accomplished the female pop
ulation of Montanaro found itself as short
of hair as a well worn blacking brush.
Important Telegraph Applian
ces.—A new electrical invention has
been devised by Mr. S. F. Vanchoate, by
which rapidity in telegraphing is Increas
ed fourfold. It consists uf a submarine
repeater to be sunk at mid-ocean, and
constructed of material supposed to be able
to resist the action of salt water for ages.
By the use of this instrument a cable of
any length may be divided In the centre
in two circuits, thereby establishing the
working speed at the rapidity before men
tioned. The relays, transmitting and re
ceiving, to be used in connection ith the
submarine instrument, are on an entirely
new principle. This important discovery
will probably revolutionize the system of
telegraphy.
Tine new armory of the New York Sev
enth Regiment, just completed, cost
$450,000, and the finish of the interior en
tailed an expense of $150,000, $140,000 of
which was realized as the proceeds of the
great fair, while the remaining $10,000
was paid from the regimental fund. The
expense of the building itself was covered
as follows: Subscriptions of citizens and
ladles, $100,000; regiment, $80,000; vete
rans, $27,000; banks and other corpora
tions, $33,000; loan, $150,000; miscella
neous, including grand ball, $00,000.
Cecil co Tlwaah'Jr^s. I3hUn|, ; ^oyi
A deed to-fimd,'X)rti WH “Of bMto per
sonal property, given to secure ,a dpbt,
passes the title and protects the property
against all liens created bv contract or
judgment thereafter, 1111(1 Uifs whether the
wife’s consent was previously obtained,
or whether the conveyance was recorded.
LaGrange, Ga., September 30.
Messrs. Editors: The DeinocraticState
North America are to be ranked in the
same class. -In races not so abject, a cus
tom commenced through necessity is con-
Planting Fruit Trees.
In traveling through the South, the im
pression made on the minds of those ac-
eiistomcd 'to the customs aud habits of the
older countries, is that we are a restless,
roving and rather shiftless people. Many
a farm house, with its surroundings, sug
gests the idea of sojourning—a mere tem-
jorary occupaucy by-the tenants. Tlie
mbit of wearing out lands and “soiling
out”—to buy again and repeat the process
orer and over, has been, perhaps, one of
the characteristic features of Southern
farm life. Emigration from Europe and
our Northern States, to the West, is chief-
lyidue to the crowded population ot those
countries. It is the spreading out of the
tidal wave of population that seems ever
rushing towards the setting sun.'
But we had started to write about plant
ing fruit trees. There is nothing that so
impresses us with the idea that a farmer
feels “settled” than to see bis house sur
rounded with orchards of fine fruit trees.
The growing of fruit—at least to the ex
tent of supplying the demands of his own
family—should never be neglected by the
farmer. We arc satisfied that there are
no articles of cultivation on the farm so
refining in their influences on the house
hold as those of fruit. It occupies the
same relation to the crops on the farm as
that of flowers to the cultivation of kitch-
en'vegetables. The cultivation of fruit—
evfin on an extensive scale—has much of
recreation about it. It is pleasant as well
as profitable. We believe tlie indifference to
tiie growing of fruits is due to a large extent
to the fact that farmers do not "consider
thim as an important source of food sup
ply. They enter, to a very limited ex
tent, in the ordinary daily bill of fare.
During the entire growing season, mats—
in some of the varied forms in which they
■nay be prepared in addition to tiie nat
ural form—should hold a leading place on
our breakfast and dinner tables. Our
clijldren should be encouraged to eat the
ripe fruit at meals, to the utter exclusion
of meat and grease of all kinds. They
can easily be taught this by placing tbe
frqit on the breakfast table when they are
young and before their really natural
taste for fruit is made to yield to the or
dinary demand for something heavier and
stronger.
time fob planting.
The time is near at hand for planting
all kinds of orchard trees, in tlift climate.
If we were asked to designate the most
natural and proper time for setting apple,
pe >cli, pear and plum trees, wo would say
the month following the fall of their
leives, which, in this climate, is Novem
ber. Tho sap is then perfectly quiet and
the tree at rest, and if removed to new
quarters, a tree will have al. the winter to
become settled and firm. The roots that
art, to some extent, unavoidably mangled
by the operation of removing from the
nursery, will avail themselves of the quiet
of winter to form the callus and throw out
new rootlets, long in advance of spring
ti me. The trees so early planted will push
into vigorous growth in the spring, and a
much smaller percentage will fail to grow
than if planting be deferred till spring.
It is much better and safer to buy trees
frdm our own nurserymen, or their duly
accredited agents, than to patronize North
ern or Western nurseries; and of those m
our own section it is advisable to purchase
from the one nearest tlie locality where
the trees are to grow. It is to their inter
est to sell trees that will bear satisfactory
frait. to those who will naturally be their
chief customers. In order to be able to
do this, it is an imperative duty for him
to study the wants of his immediate sec
tion, tbe peculiar general character of the
soil and climate, and the varieties of fruit
best adapted to it. The nurseryman is
also usually the safest guide and best au
thority on the method of preparing the
tries.
Although there has been a decided im
provement in respect to the quality of
l'ruit grown on many farms in Georgia,
there are many so called orchards—or a
laj-ge percentage of the trees in them—
that are almost worthless. Such trees
camber the ground, and the “axe should
ba laid at the root” of them, and their
places supplied with improved and ap
proved varieties.
A large number of varieties of tbe
s&ine fruit is not best—either forborne use
or market. Two or three'ripening at the
same time, and a constant succession,
from the earliest to tlie latest, will an
swer every practical purpose.
We have thought that nurserymen would
find it very profitable to give special at
tention to collecting and selecting an ex
tended list of the best seedling peaches in
the country. They almost universally
give better satisfaction—in points of hard
ness to resist frost, borers, rot, etc.—than
those varieties that require to he propaga
ted by bndding or grafting. But as it is
not to tbe interest of the shoe merchantto
sell shoes that never wear out, so we pre
sume tliat the tree mail liuils it more prof
itable to sell those trees tliat cannot be
propagated with' certainty except by a
process that requires more skill than is
possessed by ordinary fanners.—Christian
Index.
cakes made with red clay for the purpose
of fattening themselves, the men use the
same diet to produce the opposite result.
“ General Taylor Never Surrenders.”
To the. Editor of the Sunday World—
had occasion not very long since to
write out an answer lo one of your
“Queries” as to the true version of “ a lit
tle more grape, Captain Bragg,” and re
lated the story as I heard it told by Gen
eral Bragg himself. Your publication of
ray communication has suggested the idea
that it might not be uninteresting to your
Sunday readers to have the real account
of “General Taylor never surrenders ”—
another episode of Buena Yista, and
which I also heard from the lips of Gen
eral Bragg.
It was on the evening preceding the
battle, and a number of officers had as
sembled, and were holding a council of
war in the general’s tent; i mean Gener
al Taylor’s. Tho absolute knowledge
that the Mexicans would attack the next
morning in overwhelming force was
present to the minds of all, and though no
shadow of fear threw its wing over tho
b •are hearts of the warlike assembly, it
was natural a feeling of intense anxiety
shonld prevail. While this deliberation
was in progress, it was announced that a
messenger from the : hostile camp wa3
without. “Show him,” said the American
commander; and accordingly the Mexican
envoy was ushered in, hlindifolded secun
dum moron. The bandage being re
moved from his eyes, he proceeded to dis
charge his duty and his message—which
in fact, under the circumstances, w«3 one
oiily to be expected—that the American
general must be aware of the overwhelm
ing odds arrayed against him, that resist
ance was useless; that he was invited by
Gbneral Santa Anna, by a timely surren
der, to avoid the useless expenditure of
bmod wnicli must be tbe result of a re
fusal to do so. All this was delivered in
Spanish, which Taj lor did not under
stand, and he stood chafing with irrepres
sible impatience while tlie stately senten
ces rolled from the lips, of.'the envoy.
“What doe3 he say, Major Bass; what
does he say ?” the General constantly in
quired during the progress of the demand,
his eyes flashing aud his lips quivering
with an impatience which he was at no
jaiins to conceal. The story done, Major
3Hss translated it word for word to his
restiess superior. Whereupon the General
fle w into an appalling rage, and turning to
tlib astonished Mexican, lie blurted out
(hfe was wont to stutter frightfully when
excited):
“W-w-ill you t-t-tell General Sant-t-ta
Anna, f-f-rom me, to g-g-go to liell ?”
There was a momentary pause, and Bliss
gravely questioned:. “Do you desire me,
General Taylor, to send that answer ?”
“N-n-no, sir; youmayp-p-put it in p-pron-
erilanguage.”
••Tell General Santa Anna,” said Mr.
Bliss in Spanish, turning to the Mexican
officer, “that General Taylor never sur-
refcders,” an answer as tame and com
monplace as he could well have hit upon,
artd utterly lacking the spirit of Taylor’s
roflgb but gallant defiance.
I think that Major Bliss must have had
in mind at the moment tlie historical an-
ir of Oambronne at Waterloo, when
mooned to surrender. “The Old Guard
er surrenders,” says the polite and
fastidious Cambronne of history, but the
fiefee Cambronne of military tradition
returned a reply which, if not so refined,
was infinitelj - stronger and more express-
ivm Such is the reliance to be placed in
history. Senex.
A significant evidence pf the rapidly
increasing prosperity of tlie country is
found ill the growth of the railroad traffic.
Ail the important lines appear to be do
ing an enormously increased husness at
remunerative rates. ThS Pennsylvania
Railroad, for. example, reports that its
earnings east of nttsBurg'and Erie for the
g ht months Of 1680 show an increase of
84*,026. The gain of the. Western lines
for the same time is set down at over $2,
The New'York Hews gives the follow
ing reasons for thinking, that Hancock
will be elected President: “We do not
hear of one man that voted for Tilden
that t will not vote for Hancock. And Til-
dan was fairly elected. It does not re
quire much of an arithmetician to come
to a conclusion as to the result.”
Pleasure and pain have come to Mr.
Sturgeon paired; his fifteen hundredth
sermon has been translated into Japanese,
and his old malady, rheumatism, has set
tled in his knee.
Remarkable Deceease in Mabbia-
oesin Massachusetts.—'The Boston
Ttkiceller is calling attention to the re
markable decrease of marriages in Massa
chusetts during the last ten years. In
IfcJO the rate was one in 35.54of the popula
tion. In 1878 it was one in 00.19. Last
yekr the ratio of white marriages in pro
portion to tlie white population of the State
was one in 60.94. The noteworthy fact
is mentioned by the Traveller that “the
decrease is found among the wealthy clas
ses, where it would not be expected to
octur.” Young men also, we are told,
“Who spend more annually than would
be-required to secure domestic felicity,
assign as a reason for not marrying that
they cennot support a family.” In old
times the Puritans were a prolific race,
biit in this respect they have greatly de
generated of late, if tbe testimony of phy
sicians are to be taken in respect to the
few children that are now born among the
native population, and especially in house
holds where the means are ample for
maintaining large families. The reluc
tance to marry on the pait of the young
men of Massachusetts may arise from the
desire so many of them entertain, and not
a few gratify, to be free to migrate to other
States in search of fortune, and conse
quently to have no such clog on their
movements as a wife and perhaps children
might be. Whether this be so or not, the
Traveller repeats that the marriage rate
is rapidly diminishing in Massachusetts,
and is puzzled to account for it.
A promising youth of only seven sum
mers, who had been accused cf not always
telling the truth, thus cross-examined
his father: “Father, did you use to lie
when you were a boy?” “No, my son,”
replied the father, who evidently did not
recall the past with any distinctness. “Nor
mother either?” persisted the young Jaw-
yeh “No, bat why?” “Oh, because, I
don’t see how two people who never told
a lie could have a boy who tells as many
as : I do I”
Rather Havermans, the oldest and
wealthiest Roman Catholic pastor in this
country, is making a tour of Europe. In
a letter to the Freeman's Journal, he says
that he finds the clergy of Ireland “very
much united and brotherly among one
another, and beloved by the people, hut
the landlord system keeps them all in
misery,” that in Belgium there is “great
difficulty on the account of the infidel Free
Mason government, whose aim seems to
he to banish religion out of the country
aiid make it «la Ingersoll, in the United
States, infidel;” and that Holland “seems
to prosper and piety keeps pace with pro
gress in worldly prosperity.”
The national debt of New Zealand now
exceeds S1SO,000,000, while almost every
oqe of its principal towns >s also heavily
in debt to England. Altogether New Zea
land owes England nearly $175,000,000,
which, at 5 per cent., is $18.30 per head
per annum interest on its population, tak
ing that at -5.j0,000 souls. London finan
ciers look grave over these figures, espe
cially in view of the falling off of fhe land
sales.
An Aztec vi Ua, in a remarkable state of
preservation, a sort of Mexican Pompeii,
is said to have been discovered by IL
Desire Chamay, the head of Lorillard’s
exploriiig party, in the neighborhood of
Tula. This town is on the site of Tollan,
the cap'tal of the Toltec empire, and the
ruins are said to be more completely Asi
atic in cliaracter than any other American
remains which arc known.
, 4 Curious Japanese Custom.—A
Correspondent of the Japan Mail has wrlt-
. tep a fetter to that paper giving some infor
mation about a peculiar kind of earth
which was taken from the small valley oi
Tsitonai, In the island of Yesso, and which
Is used by tho Ainos, or Hairy Men of the
northern part of the island, as food, or
rather as a substitnte for food. This earth
is of a light gray color, and is made into
a kind of soup, with lilies and water.
It is naturally eaten only by the most ab
ject ol the poor, a3 no appreciable amount
of nutriment is found in tho clay itself,
and the utmost it can do is to allay tbe.
cravings of hunger by distending the
stomach.
A great many uncivilized, or semi-civi
lized races of ineir, have been compelled
by tlie sad condition of their lives to re
sort to eating dirt. The Javanese eat a
clay which- very much resembles that
used by tbe Ainos, but is richer in silica.
In Lapland a micaceous earth is made
into a substitute for bread. Iu the
south of Persia, a kingdom which is
to-day stricken with famine, a clay is
found containing carbonates of magnesia
Some Chinamen fitted up boats and
made a contract with the canning firms
to fish for salmon off British Columbia.
The boats drifted empty ashore on the
day after, and the Chinamen were never
afterward seen. The white fishermen
had murdered them.
WhyTueyTook Down the Banner.
The Cleveland Flaindealer says the
Leader took down the banner it had
stretched across the street because the
wind had torn tbe letter “J” out of the
James, and the banner read: “Amts A
Garfield for President.”
A new process for using hp old steel
has lately been patented in England. By
it a new metal of extraordinary strength
and ductility is alleged to be introduced
which is expected to prove of great value.
Steel remade on this plan has sold readily
at $225 a ton.
Tbe Fatal Bloody blurt.
The Philadelphia Times, reviewing
Grant’s speech and attitude at Warren,
Ohio, on the 28tli ult., wherein he charac
terizes fourteen Southern States as sub
stantially still in rebellion against the
Federal government,and comparing It with
his speech in Bloomington, HI., on the
17th April last, wherein, after recent per
sonal inspection, he declares the Southern
States as loyal and peaceable as others
in the Union, distinctly charges Conkling,
Grant & Co. with bad faith to Garfield.
Says the Times:
It will not escape the notice of the
country that Grant, Conkling, Logan and
Cameron were the leaders at the Warren
meeting; that neither Grant nor Conkling
named General Garfield In their speeches,
and that tlie Grant leaders thrust sectional
hate into the struggle after it had lost
Maine and aroused emphatic protests from
the best journals and leaders of the party.
The impassioned sectional speech of Conk
ling, delivered recently in New York, has
cost the Republican party the favor of
such journals as the New York Herald,
the Evening Post, the Springfield Repub
lican, the Boston Herald, the nation,
the Philapelphia Ledger, and tlie
Evening Telegraph. With one accord
the abler newspapers of the party and the
independent journals of the country have
denounced the sectional issue as a fata!
one for Republicanism; and with
Grant’s unequivocal vindication of tlie
South staring him in the face,
with Maine lost and with the best
elements of the party alienated from
the cause by the mad appeal to sectional-'
ism, what can Gratt, Conkling, Logan
and Cameron mean other than tbe utter
defeat of Garfield ? If that is their pur
pose there is method in their madness; if
they mean aught else, they are mad with
out method aud invite dishonor with de
feat.
Twelve years ago General Grant ac
cepted the nomination of the Republicans
for the Presidency, and he gave the battle
cry ot the campaign in tlie brief but elo
quent sentence—“Let us have peace.”
What he taught and meant then, the peo
ple teach and mean now, and they will
overthrow any party or any candidate in
1860, to write indelibly on the escutcheon
of the Republic—“Let us have peace! ”
Notes on the Cnmimlgn.
The election is nigh, and space permits
me only to deal briefly with tlie remaining
charges against Governor Colquitt.
The charge about Colquitt’s failure to
correct General Gordon’s error in his
speceh at Sandersville, about Colqnitt’s
owning an interest in the convict Jease
(made in the catechism,) about his oppo
sing the ownership of land by negroes,
about his fighting under the black flag at
Olustee, have been denied and set right in
the public prints by Gordon and
and Colquitt respectively. Their state
ments will be received by all except those
who worship at tbe altar of Sam Small,
the new apostle of truth 1
COMPTROLLER GOLDSMITH.
To charge Gov. Colquitt with tbe mal
feasance of this officer is the height of ab
surdity and injustice, when it is remem
bered that a legislative committee, after
continuous investigation for several
weeks, came near reporting that Gold
smith was without fault. It was the Hin
ton Wright blunder tliat precipitated the
impeachment. The General Assembly is
responsible for the wild laud laws, which
they enacted. The collection of the taxes
was suspended two years. During that
time the Legislature failed to change, and
thus ratified them. If Gov. Colquitt had
suspended them for the third time, his ac
tion would have been a reflection on the
Legislature, and would have been de
nounced as sneb. A pathetic article in
our cvenifig paper weeps over the wrongs
inflicted on the widows and orphans by
the wild land laws. The article shows
too much information on the subject to
permit any one to believe that the writer
was ignorant of the fact that the Supreme
Court has decided that every sale under
those tax fi. fas. teas void, and therefore
no widow, or orphan, or unrepresented
estate, or grown man in Georgia has lost
one solitary right thereby.
: CONVICT catechism.
Gov. Colquitt’s statistical reply to Mr.
Norwood’s first campaign ebarge on this
subject satisfies the keenest hunger for
“facts and figures.” Facts are stubborn
and figures are truthful; both concur in
showing that under his administration the
evils of the system were five tirae3 less
thin under the previous administration.
AS to Nelms, the bitterest prejudice may
be'conciliated by the reminder lhatNelms
was not permitted to introduce witnesses
to meet the charges against him, nor to
cross-examine the witnesses of the prose-
ecuting committee. Gov. Colquitt allowed
Nelms this right, heard both sides, and re
tained Nelms.
_ MURPHY FEE. ' , ,
Driven to abandon the insinuation that
Colquitt had an interest in the Murphy
fee, Colquitt’s enemies now say that Mur
phy openly told him he had a fee in the
matter, and that this was wrong. But
Murphy's labor in getting up the necessa
ry array of legal opinions to convince the
judgment of the Governor, was perfectly
legitimate. The opinions, not Murphy’s
connection with them, were the basis of
Colquitt’s action.
BARGAIN AND SALE.
It is said that Gordon had no right to
resign, and even give Colquitt a chance
to appoint such a bad man as Joe Brown.
But the Norwood men swear bv Judge
Warner, and Judge Warner says he re
signed in order to give Colquitt a chance
to appoint a corrupt judge on theSupreme
bench. Judge Warner admits that he
threw aside the trust of his high office for
a corrupt purpose, and with the object of
bringing a danger and a disgrace to the
judiciary. Which is woise, the charge de
nied by Gordon, or the fact confessed by
Warner ?
It is sail Colquitt “acted a part” in tel
egraphing a request to Gordon not to re
sign. This telegram did not express any
surprise at llie information, and was only
designed to he what General Gordon was
entitled to—a public recognition of his
Senatorial services to Georgia. Gordon s
intention to resign was known before that
time, for Mr. Norwood had gone to him
and begged a recommendation; but even
Mh Norwood, if he had been assured of
the succession, would not have begrudged
a public compliment to Gen. Gordon.
It is said that Colquitt appointed Joe
Brown, because it would help him in bis
election, and in the next breath that.Col
quitt ought not to have appointed a man
who was r.ot popular with tlie people. These
charges are so contradictory that even
Norwood blindness might see it. If Brown
was not the choice of the people, his ap
pointment would not help Colquitt. If
he Was tlie choice of the people, then the
appointment was not wrong. No-Axe.
by rain m .wo, and ravages by worms in
r WO ‘ ,„ ler ® 3 a falling off in the yield of
from 10 to 20 per cent, in three counties
oO per cent, in one, and 75 per cent iu one’.
Labor is scarce in one, and generallv sat
isfactory in the others. J
TEXAS.
Reports were received from eleven dis-
tncj, in all of which fine weather for
picking has prevailed, and here is a gen
eral improvement in prospects over pre
vious reports. In nearly ail there is iT
gOttodafelHng off in yield of from one-
halt to three-quarters of a crop. Ship-
ning 13 ° f cons:derable v °luine are begin-
ARKANSAS.
four counties show fine
weather m three and continued rain in
i n , tb ® latter > however, improve
ment had begun. There is no material
change ia the estimate of the yield the
las- report being a falling oil of 25 per
Cunt, and in two counties, and an increase
over last year m two. Llabor is reported
scarcein one. r
GEORGIA.
Reports from three points denote fair
wea,ber In two and no change iu one.
iLefewUl bean increase compared with
tvo counties equal to from
10 „o 20 per cent. This result is due to
Jhe .use of fextilizeis.
FLORIDA.
One report from this State shows a bet-
ter conotfoB of the crop than previous®
advices indicated. An increase ofone-
tLmd is expected over laslyear.
TENNESSEE.
One report received. Weather favora
ble; labor sufficient; yield about two-
thirds of a crop.
The Great Eastern is soon to depart
from Liveipool for New Orleans, on her
initial trip in the cotton trade. The of
ficers and crew are to have a public wel
come on their arrival at New Orleans.
_ Sallie imiGGiNS, one oi our rural
sisters, had her picture^ taken the other
day, and the likeuess was wonderful to
behold, but no remedy like Portaline, or
Tabler’s Vegetable Liver powder has
ever been prepared. It will cure you.
Price 50 cents. For sale by Lamar, Ran
kin & Lamar. jul 16
Macon, Ga., .March 23,168O.—Messrs.
Lamar, Rankin and Lamar: Dear Sibs.
I have used your consumptive preparation,
for vertigo, and have never been troubled
with it since using tlie medicine. I can
not say too much for it, and cheerfully
recommend it to all who need relief from
vertigo. Yours truly,
lw J. B. Abtope.
The mints of France belong to private
corporations, but coin money under the
supervision of the national authorities.
Any one possessingsilver or gold can have
it coined. The five-franc piece in silver
is the only standard national silver money,
the other pieces being mere bullion for
market convenience. .
The Voltaic Bolt Company, Marshall,
Michigan, will send tlieir celebrated
Electro-Voltaic Behs to the afflicted upon
thirty days trial. Epeedy cures guaran
teed. They mean what they say. Write
to them without delay. »«*?’
Shbineb’s Indian Vermifuge saved
three thousand children from disease and
death. It is the wonder of the age. It
will not deceive you.
ienatob Conkl ing pretends to he very
much frightened at the imaginary dangers
threatened by the solid South. But it is
all pretence. He really fears a single lit
tle man over in Rhode Island more than
all the Confederate brigadiers in the South.
The shot gun of Canonchet is more danger
ous to Conkling than all the shot gnus of
the South.
The Biblical Society of London, hav
ing cope to the conclusion that the papy
rus discovered in a hermit’s cave, near
and calcium. In Africa, war and poverty Jerusalem, is really the work of St. Peter,
having left the deepest traces, the negroes ' have offered $100,000 to the hermit’s heira
are clay eaters, and the savage tribes of for the work. The offer was refused.
The Cotton Crop.
New Oueeans, October 2 The Dem
ocratpublishes to-day reports from fifty-
nine prominent points in Louisiana, Mis
sissippi, Alabama, Texa3, Arkansas,
Georgia, Tennessee and Florida, showing
tlie condition of the cotton crop tip to Oc
tober 1st:
LOUISIANA.
Reports received from fifteen parishes
say that in ten of them fair weather for
picking has continued, and in the other
five the recent rains have injured the
crop. Picking is progressing rapidly and
satisfactorily in seven. There will be a
slight falljng off In three, from 20 to 25
per cent, in six, aud about the same as
last year in four. No serious complaint
on account of labor is reported.
MISSISSIPPI.
Reports were received from nineteen
counties, in eighteen of which the weath
er is reported as favorable for picking,
which is progressing rapidly. There Is a
falling off in the yield in sixteen of from
20 to 50 per cent, as compared with last
yoar, and about the same in three. There
is only one complaint of labor, and that is
in consequence of hands having a disposi
tion to leave ofl’ work in the busy season,
j Cotton is generally coming in pretty free
ly, though in some places farmers are
holding back for better prices.
ALABAMA.
Reports were received from eight dis-
' tricts, in three of which the weather has
been favorable. Picking has been retarded
Tuskegee, Ala.; July 28,1878.
Dr. C. J. Moffit—Dear Sib: Justice to
you demar.d%that I should give you my
experience with your excellent medicine,
Teethina. Our little girl, just thirteen
months old has had much trouble teeth
ing. Every remedy teas exhausted in
shape of prescriptions from our family
physician. Her bowels continued to pass
off pure blood, and burning fever contin
ued for days at a time. Her life was al
most despaired of. Her mother deter
mined to try Teethina, and in a day or
two, there was a great change—new life
hail returned—the bowels were nearly
regular, and thanks to Teethina, the little
babe is now doing well.
, Yours, etc., D. W. McIyep.,
Editor and proprietor Tuskegee (Ala.)
Hews.
For sale by Lamar, Rankin & Lamar
Prtttj juul Yon ag
in every feature but the hair, which had
grown white from fever. This lady at 35
writes ns: “I ]iave used ,F a ri £ ® r ’® Hair
Balsam six months, and am more than
pleased with it. It has restored the natu
ral brown color of my hair, and given it a
silky softness, nicer than ever before.
There is no daudruff, no falling hair, and
it leaves the scalp so clean and nice and
cool that I am ever so much pleased, aud
I feel and look like myself again.” The
beautiful, fresh and vigorous hair it pro
duces, together with its -property of re
storing gray or faded hair to the natural
youthful color, and entirely freeing the
head from dandruff and itching, surprises
no less than it pleases. Sold in large
bottles at only 50 cents and $1.00 by all
first-class druggists. For sale by Roland
B. Hall.
Eminent Dr. W. C. Cavenaxb,
Memphis, Teennessee, writes: “For
weak digestion, consumption, general de
bility, aud want of appetite, I cheerfully
recommend Colden’s Liebig’s Liquid Ex
tract of Beef and Tonic Invigorator. Sold
by all druggists. sep28-lw
Continued Cutting of Rates.—
A New York letter says: - “There is good
authority for siting tliat, notwithstanding
the recent action of the trunk railroad
managers ordering the Western lines to re
store and maintain schedule rates
some of tlie fast freight
lines continue to cut rates and "to
give special inducenents to favored ship
pers. At the Produce Exchange the fact,
would seem to be well authenticated, and
what is more, there is but little effort to
conceal it. It is an exceedingly difficult
matter, even to the colossal railway sys
tem, to maintain tho combination princi
ple against the natural law of competi
tion, and unless the companies keep faith
with each other, there w;ll be no alterna
tive but a return to the latter, no matter
what interests mav be hurt.”
TUTT'S
SYMPTOMS OF A A
TORPBD LIVER.
Loss of Appetite. Nauaeaj boweia costive,
ciination to exertScmpTEogGrornuad^rn;
tabiUrTfTTenroerJT^irsgjj^LiSjus^
He?
inv- at th i Hoart [ Dots before the eyes,
?elTow*S1SnrT?eadache. Kestliwinvs at
night, faigMyoolore^Ung®.
EF THESE WARNINGS AEE UNHEEDED,
SERIOUS DISEASES WILL SOON BE DEVELOPED-
TUTT'S PHIS especially iulapte41*
■act, run. one none c>eeuwdiartu|>
■ffnllis m to MUnUt ilieMimf.
A Noted Divine says;
Dr. TUTTDoar Sir: For ton yaus I have Um
a martyr to Dr»pep«a.CcMtipafcwn aad W**. I£*
tfariwHtcur Pi?k wwa waanaeadfld 11 mm teas.
I an now a vrol l man. have ffood appeiit*, direction
yrfac^rapiar stools, pilot *on«, and DaT«(fain*a
and cacse tfca
body to Take en Flesh, thus the system Is
neerished, aud for their Taste Actios otto
Dlceative OnoakBwalar S*erfa»reP»-
daetd. Priced cents, gSMarray Y,
Ghat Ham G K1S