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JOURNAL AND MESSENGER.
T1IE FAMILY JOURNAL—NEWS—POLITICS-jLITERATUBK—AGRICULTURE—DOMESTIC NEWS, Etc.—PRICE $8.00 PER ANNUM.
GEORGIA TEL APH BUILDING
ESTABLISHED 1826.
MACON. FRIDAY. OCTOBER 21, 1881.
VOLUME LV-NO. 42
TUti PAMTINU lOriJM.
^rou,
■blur
Wotf
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Good night, sweetheart! It can’t be ten, I
know;
That clock had better "so a little slow 1”
I do not see how it can have the face
To take “new deala" at soch a rapid pace.
Fall well I know ten minntes bare not
flown
.Since it atmck nine! Good night, my love,
my own!
“Good night, Charlie!”
O yes; last night while going down Broad.
way,
Who do yon think I mot t Jack Gray!
Just home from Europe 1 You should hear
Him J
Twould make a mammy langh to see him
walk!
He struts around with such a killing air.
Hal ha! Good night, my love, my jewel
rare!
“Good night, Charlie 1”
ente;ti* j wait, dear! I forgot to tell
tie k-somethtnc. Let me think! That's fun-
rive.*’' nyl Wab,i£ •
.» gone, and in a moment eo am X,
My darling, how I hate to say good-bye x
Borne fellows would much later stay, I
know;
But "ten” your mother says; so I must go,
——“Good night, Charlie!"
Sometime, bewitching Katie—ah 1 soma*
time, sweet—
"Good-bye” shall we consider obsolete,
No more shall clocks strike terror to my
heart,
And in exultant tones bid me depart.
Ah! now, like Cinderella at the ball,
I fly from happiness. Good night, my all!
‘-Good night, Charlie
G Katie, dear,is it too much trouble, think,
To get a match ? I could not sleep a wink
Bo a'ear and sweet, and it is just as bright
As day. Well, I must tear myself away.
Thanks, dear! Good night once more 111
say.
—“Good night, Charlie!”
0 dear 1 How stnpid of mo 1 There’s my
cane—
I must come back and get it! Should,
rain
To-morrow eve, will come and let you
know
About the party; if not, we’ll go.
■ Hark! Catch me ere I fall!
shock! *
It strikes again! Good night! Confound
tint clock!
“Good night! Charlie!”
looks at everybody, and by bis air of ill- jug a difference?
bred reserve. i Their talk flowed gsyly on, for Hugh
“But, Pauline dearest,” pleaded line, melted and warmed under the influence
Lestrange, deeply chagrined, "suppose all of his companion’s gracious manner, until
this arises from shyness on his part? Re- Pauline being .u request for another dance,
member, his position i3 rather a difficult dismissed her cousin with a parting invi-
one; and a young man brought up in En- tation that she hoped to meet him the
glisb ways, as he has been, may icel more following evening at the house of a mutual
embarrassed than would a Frenchman friend.
under similar circumstances." ! "We shall be there early,” said she,
“Awkwardness is not charming,” return- with aa ingenuous air. ‘ If you like to
ed Pauline; "and a sby man is hardly bet- come by 10 o’clock 1 can give you tbe first
ter tbau a rude one. However, I will give quadrille.”
him another chance to-morrow; but if he j Hugh went home bewildered; and en
is not nicer at breakfast and luncheon, tenng his room In the gray of the morn
than he has shown himself at dinner, I' ing twilight, threw hlmseli into an easy
will have nothing moro to do with him. 1 chair, aud meditated there till sunrise.
He is not the only husband to be had in j One circumstance only began little by
the world, I suppose, and I am but 18 after j little to disturb tbe peaceful equanimity
all, and just as good looking as other girls., of Hugh’s existence. There was a co. tain
Good night, dear mamma.” And with a Colonel Spiers Gordon, a tall, handsome
parting kiss and a satisfied look In the officer of the Hussars, with whom Pauline
mirror Paulino passed light-hearted to danced much, who rode often beside her
• ’ ■ in the park, and whose presence at Mine.
O what a
UN MAHIAGE FORCE
There are many charming sentiments
connected with courtship, and it cannot
be denied that union in families Is delight
ful to witness; but of even such good things
as these one may possibly have a little too
much. So, at least, thought young Hugh
Lestrange when his grand fattier affection
ately intimated to him that tbe family
of which he had the honor to he the eldest
bachelor representative unanimously con
sidered It his plain and obvious duly to
marry his cousin Pauline. Hugh’s father
,Ua<i been dead some five years, and bis
jgreat-uncle’s grandson, Pauline's father
{•bad fallen iu the Franco-Pros.ian war;
[i <*r the brauch of the Lestrange family to
fee bich she belonged was of French nation-
Jty, ami had but recently migrated across
her chamber.
But the next day things woro no better
an aspect, and mademoiselle’s second de
nunciation of her intended spouse was un
equivocal and decisive. Hugh, on his part,
mw reason to congratulate himself on the
course he had adopted, and when he quit
ted the smoking-room at midnight, be had
accepted a friend’s invitation to leave
Shlreton Manor on the morrow for more
congenial joys elsewhere.
“Uertainly,”sald this recalcitrant young
man, as he extinguished his candle, “1
have acted wisely In getting out of this
business. I should have been missrable
ior life iff had given in. What a mon
strous thing it is in this century for a
man’s, relatives to-take on themselves the
disposal of his liberty in such an outrage
ous way at this! Paulioe Is the lost girl
in the world to suit me, with lier prim
affection of coyness and her ridiculous air
of petite nine. I believe she has not an
idea in her mind—these French-bred
never have—and she doesn’t
>e natural and sociable and
bVkeuevermy time comes
, *-*ny wife shall be just as
T^llewia cousine as pos-
young
know '
ami (
Hugh cominun^
in respectful ter
jion:-, bis absolull
•t
illah
rthat, being so
rrylng with them
mutual rela-
ice to boot, they
ir charming! But
Tway. Throughout
ftcal dinner, young
t on his wrongs, was
syllabic and unpleasant,
ed at first to accept with
affectionate advances as
her cousin might make, when she perceiv
ed that none were vouchsafed, assumed a
frosty reserve, and stood aloof on her dig
nity. D uring two hour*—five courses and
desjert—the pair sat side by side, prim,
mo ose, and mutually uncivil; and when
tbe hostess rose, a thorough misliking bad
been established. Tbe incidents of the
teinainderof the evening confiimed the
opinion each had formed of tbe other.
The ice froze harder and harder over tbe
hearts of both; snd before Pauline retired
for tbe night she had disburdened her
mind to ber mother In voluble French,
very much after the following fashion:
"Mamma, it Is perfectly useless to tell
sue to marry Hugh; he is altogether
odious and insupportable. As tor biro,
he hates me; that you all must have seen
plainly enough. He hardly spoke two
woids to me all dinasr time; and directly
he saw me go to tbe piano be went off to
toe smoking-room with Capt. Lovell, lie
thinks himself too good for me, no doubt;
you can see fcow abominably conceited he
to this most cxccl-
disgust, vexa-
iguir.g parties,
tils grandfather
with firm expres-
:pugnance to the pro
posed alliance, and his unalterable reso
lution to undergo the worse that might
happen rather than submit to it. And
Pauline declared with immense fervor
that'rather than perform lier share in the
contract she would be cut iu pieces or
burred alive. In the face of such obsta-
cles-no moro could be done, and alter sun
dry'futile reproaches and lamen’a the
famjlv scheme was abandoned. Hugh
was[admitted to be a free man, and Ma-
darte Lestrange began to turn her thoughts
to {he pursuit of some ether eligible
parti.
But the conslns, however widely sepa
rated from a matrimonial point of view
we.-e cousins still, and the unavoidable
failure of mutually cherished hopes could,
not be permitted to effect an estrangement
between the two branches of the family.
Early in the spring Pauline and her rooth-
peared in London, and thither
her only brother Jacques, but
ncipated from the bonds el
kNow Jacques was the chosen
*‘-d of b!s cousin Hugh, and
a younger man, he had
' eraity later, they liad
a a year been fellow
! tfieball, and insepara-
■' ,pursuits and interests
luereforc, immediately
»wn, Jacques sought
vithin half an hour of
Ringer Lestrange was
..retails of tbe family
ZKi The fiasco consequent
P
>metbing about tbe affair
i *d Jacques, "but in such a
nSf I could make nothing of
km, we need not trouble our-
bout the thing now, and I suppose
lgt^y^ake any difference to
to Lady Leigh’s on
answered Hugh
'-know. I was goiug,
•)e and your mother
.1 scetns awkward,
don’t mean to
rct us on account of
*“ You will have
‘bout the thing if you
V, and )° u niay in-
in a way you don’t
uld people kuow there
hing contemplated between
__jts of tales will be told, a
times worse, every one of them
d nobody need guess
ly you conduct your-
3 a natural manner,
.'“.see why you should
jj'cie. There has been
...tstween you, no jilting
*)ljing of that kind; it
••si dissent from certain
r or you by older people
who ought to have been wiser. Besides, It
happened four months ago, aud tbe
cbeme has been dropped. Were
only go to Lady Leigh’s
ance with Pauline, Just
s and a disposition to
the old footing.”
led as Jacques wish-
not to absent bim-
questiou, and he kept
ne of the first tails of
well attended. Pau-
a great success and
_ ediy. But shortly aftor
■fi, having handed his last
'seat, stood idle a moment
', his sutprlse was great on
tapped on the arm by Pau-
**nd hearing her say, as though
tier brother’s advice,
Ten are you going to ask me to dance
you, cousin Hugh? I have just
is waltz free if you like.” Then in low
er tones, “Do not seem to avoid mo; there
is nd need for us to be strangers to each
other on account of what lias occurred.
Peoria will notice it, mamma says.”
W-ha*. could Hugh do? Impossible to re
fuse, and besides, whether he danced with
ber now or not mattered nothing; their
engagement had been formally null! fled
and Ino attention be might pay her c on
be misinterpreted. After all, too, she
wasia handsome girl, and supportable
enough as a mere cousin. A cousin may
be tolerated and even danced with very
agreeably; provided one is not expected to
niak-e her one’s companion for life. So
Hugh resolved to be pleasant. Perhaps
Indeed, poor girl, he owed her some amends
for Ms part in the recent (failure of the
famjly plot; at any rate, they stood now
in np false light together, and, therefore,
there was no reason for observing con
straint or reserve in his manner toward
her. And so the next minute tho young
man’s arm was round Pauline’s waist,
and the pair were whirling together ami
cably down tbe room.
They passed at length by a conservatory,
and Hugh found his pai-ner a seat be
neath a tall treefern.
"What a splendid waRzer you are!” he
said graciously. "Did they teach you that
In l aris?”
She answered pleaMntly with a manner
co unaffected, and a smile so bright, that
Hugh recalled with wonderment the stiff
primness which had characterized ber
every gesture and word when last they
met. How, be asked himself, could four
is by the contemptuous way In which be I short mouths have brought about so strik-
Lestrange’s afternoon tea was rot unfre
quent. It was, Hugh admitted to him
self, supremely redieulous to feel annoyed
by such peltry incidents as these, for the
Colonel was a nian.of the best repudalion
personally, and his pedigree and fortnne
were all that Mayfair could desire. Hugh
examined liis mind deeply on the subject,
and found there nothing to account for
the incipient mistrust and discomfort
which this acquaintance caused bin. Pau-
line was liis cousin certainly, but in the
third degree only, and his interest in her
welfare was comparitively remote and of
merely a friendly charade:. Doubtless
his uneasiness arose from the iucongruity
presented to his mind by the idea of
marriage possibly taking place between so
young a gfrl and the Colonel; for the lat
ter must certainly have attained his 40tli
year, while she was not yet 10. Hugh had
sufficient regard for his cousin to feel
some solicitude for ber happiness a^H
wilo, and to wish fur her a husband at
least more suitable in age than the gallan:
Hussar. Young Lestrange was not a
little comforted at thus having satisfactor
ily solved the secret of his disquietude. It
had looked at the outset so suspiciously
like a latent flame of jealousy, that to
feel assured of the harmlessness of Its
true nature was most gratifying. To have
been jealous, even in tbe smallest degree,
would have implied tho existence of a
feeling of regard to Pauline which it was
absolutely and eternally impossible lie
should ever entertain; aud he was well
acquainted with the fact that she, on her
part, held similar immutable views in re
gard to himself.
One brilliant May noontide Mademoi
selle Lestrange, entering tho breakfast
room on her return from lier morning ride,
found her mother apparently absorbed in
meditation over a letter winch lay open
on a table at her elbow beside a cup of
untasted chocolate. When she saw Pau
line she started slightly, and refolded her
letter; but, observing her daughter’s eye
upon it as she did so, said, lightly:
“From Colonel Gordon, dearest.”
"No bad news, I hop*?” asked Pauline,
In the same tone, gathering up the folds
of her habit, and contemplating the splash
es upon it.
“How could there be any bad news
him?” returned her mother, with some
surprise,
•'Only because I see (t is a long letter:
and as we meet him nearly every day, It
is difficult to conceive what he can possi
bly have to write about.”
"It is?” said Mine. Lestrange, with pe
culiar emphases. "Can you not imagine,
Pauline, that there may be some thiugs a
mau had rather write than say?”
"If he says it in writing, I don’t see
much difference,” answered the girl with
a droll air. “But what is it he says or
writes.? - ’
With a smile, Mme. Lestrange put the
letter into her daughter’s hand.
Pauline read it hastily, the rosy color
gathering brightly over her face and
throat; then, turning again to her mother,
she said in a low, tennulous tone:
“So he wants me to be Mme. Spiers
Gordon.”
“They call it‘Mrs.’ in this country,”
replied her mother correctively, and with
an expression of playfulness.
“Well, mamma, will you please say
•No’?”
“No!” echoed Mine. Lestrange, aston
ished. "Surely, my dearest, you don’t
mean to refuse such an offer as this?”
“Why should I accept it?” returned
Pauline. "I do not care for him as I
ought to care for a husband, and it would
not be right to say ‘yes.’ ”
“You plunge me into dlspalr, Pauline;
this is the second most excellent match
you have bail within four months,* and
you decline both unconditionally. Tell
me, my child, is there any motive tor
this behavior on your part? do you—can
you be thinking of anybody else?”
As she spoke, Madame Lestrange rose
and took ber daughter's baud carassmgly
in ber own. Bat there was no emotion
in Pauline's gay rejoinder:
"Dear mamma, of course not. I don’t
want to marry Colonel Gordon, that’s all.
Is It so very inexplicable?”
“And you would not marry Hugh either;
such aebarming, intelligent young man,
too, and exactly suited to you In every
way. Est-e!le difficile, ceito chore Pau
line?”
Pauline turned abruptly away, and
seated herself by the window.
“I wish Hugh had always been what he
is now,” she exclaimed almost fiercely.
"Quo dis-tu la?” cried her mother,
doubting her ears.
“Why, that It was his own fault I said
I hated him,” continued the girl, still
looking away from ber mother; “ho chose
to make himself rude snd disagreeable;
and of course I thought him odious—then!
But ever since we have been here he has
been quite, quite different, and nobody
would suppose he was tho same man.
There! I have said loo much, but I couldn’t,
help It. You must keep my secret
mamma, and tell Colonel Gordon that
Pauline is a spoilt child, and won’t roar-
my.”
Madame Lestrange caught her daughter
impulsively in lier arms.
“My poor darling child, never did I
dream of such a romance as this! Tell
me, tail thy good mother, tlioa couldst
not say ‘No’ to Hugh would he but ask
thee of us now?”
Pauline burst Into a shower of passion
ate tears.
“Malheureuse enfant!” cried Madame
Lestrange, "what can we do for thee? It
Is too late!”
Precisely at this critical moment the
door of the room was opened and brother
Jacques walked fn.
“Why,” cried he, standing aghast,
“mother—Pauline! Qu'y a-t-Udonc?”
“Pauline is a little goose,” answered
madame, with a tearful effort at playful
ness. “Colonel Gordon has written the
most charm! ng letter asking ray permission
to make her an offer of marriage, and she
will have nothing to say to him.”
“Well that is unlucky for him, certain
ly,” rejoined Jaqaes; “but what liaa my
little sister got to cry about? Hat she, per
chance, been scolded for wanting to say
unkind things to the Colonel ?”
“Of course not,” replied his mother un
easily. “1 told you she was a little ner
vous, that’s all. Now run up stairs, Pau
line, aud change your dreis, dear; and
you, Jacques, ring for tbe lunebeon-tray.”
“Girls are certaiuly odd creatures,”
said Jacques to himself, as be lighted a
dear on tho doorstep that afternoon.
“Fancy crying like Ktobe, because some
body whom one doesn’t care about
wants to marry one 1 What an excess of
heart!”
iie strolled into tbe park, presently, at
an accustomed rendezvous met his friend
Hugh and forthwith related the episode.
* “So you think she has refused him de
finitely?” asked tbe elder cousin when
the story was finished.
“I understand so, certainly. And it is
easy to seo that by doing so she has great
ly vexed my mother. It was an excellent
proposal, you see.”
“l see nothing of the kind,” replied
Hugh, with lotne heat. “Confound Col.
Gordon! I never liked tbe fellow from
the beginning.”
“SapristiJ” ejaculated Jacques; ‘%rhat
can he have done to you? lie’s a capital
follow, aud never had a bad word for any
man.’
Hugh threw away the cigar be was
smoking.
“I-dou’t mean to say be ever offended
or injured me personally,” said he; “but
I mean that I never liked his being so
much with your sister. She ought to
marry a young man, Jacques.”
. “Well, I dare say she will,” returned
Jacques carelessly. “Paullue is a great
favorite. But then, you kuow, the Col
onel’s position is really first rate,’> -
Hugh turned on his cousin almost
wrathful ly.
“Can’t you leave the Colonel alone?”
ho cried. “She’s said ‘No,’ aud I suppose
there’s au end to the thing.”
“My good Hugh, don’t be in such a
deuce of a rage about it. Upon mj word,
if I didn’t know how matters stood be
tween you aud Pauline, I would swear
yon were jealous.” • .
"I—jealous!.what’—of Pauline! con
found it all, I’ve dropped my cigar some
where! ' Give me a' light, old mau.”
“Yes,” repeated Jacques steadily, look
ing his friend full iu the' face, as they
paused a moment, while Hugh kindled a
tresh cigar, “to tell you the truth, I should
certainly have thought you were jealous
Come; is it so ? Have you betrayed your-
self?”
“Look here, Jacques, old fellow, said
Hugh, alter a pause of brier duratiou oc
cupied by several violent puffs at the ci
gar,” “I don’t exactly kuoir what it is I
feel on this subject, and, upon my honor,
if I au jealous, you have found it out
first. The fact is, Jacques, can you keep
a secret!”
“I cau when it’s necessary,” returned
his cousin laconically.
“Well, when they all wanted mo to
marry Pauline, you kuow, she took con
siderable pains to make it evident to me
that I didu’t please her, and as you know
also, she expressed that opiulou to her
mother. In fact, she was so extremely
distant and cold and—audunaffocUonate,
aud put ou such au air of noli me tangere
toward me that I thought her a very un
pleasant youug person, and felt much re
lieved to find my antipathy reciprocated.
But the first time I met her in town—at
LadyJ.Leigh’s, you remember—she was
totally changed—charming, vivacious, full
of smiles, aud so she has been ever since.
I have seen her during the last six weeks
under a perfectly new aspect, and perhaps,
otd mau, it she hadn’t been Pauliue, i
might have been jealous of the Colonel.”
“What a drama in two acts!” cried
Jacques. “But is the lnct of this delight
ful young woman’s identity really an in
superable obstacle? Why not speak to
her, or to my mother, now ?”
“Speak about wliat?” retorted Hugh.
"Why should 1 go and make afoot of rny-
scli? Don’t you kuow that Pauline made
tip her mind long ago to look ou me as a
cousin only?”
“I kuow she did—ferny ago,” cried
Jacques, as a sudden light broke in on
him; “hut why may not she also have
come to look ou you in a new light? Do
you know, it seems possible to me that
just such a change ou her part may be
the explanation of those otherwise enig
matical tears, and of certain tragic ut
terances of my mother’s which caught my
car as I opened the door so opportunely,
‘(Test trop lard!’ she said. What could
be too late if not a tardy repentance ou
Pauline’s part aud a futile willingness to
accept something she had once rejected?
Hugh, old man, are really in earnest this
time? Do you really think you would be
happy with my sister?”
“Upon my word,' Jacques,” answered
Hugh, somewhat agitated, “I begin to
believe that I cannot be happy without
her, but if it hadn’t been for this con
founded Colonel, I declare 1 don’t tblnk
I should ever have found out the true
state of the case l”
“Then follow my advice, man, and let
me lake you home to dinner this evening.
Now is your time, for, judging from my
own observations of Miss Pauline aud the
present general aspect of affairs, I would
not mind venturing a considerable sumon
the successful issue ot au appeal suit.
Only be sure you kuow your own miud
this time, lor Pauline may not be inclined
to let you off rgain, and you might find
your last slate worse than your first if an
other repentance were to set Iu on your
part.”
"Don't congratulate me too soon, old
fellow. Of myself 1 a:a sure enough,
but of Pauline—ah, Jatq res, perhaps, if
your people aud mine had not beeu at
so much trouble to bring us together, wo
might have found one another out and
fallen iu love naturally! As it is, you
see—”
"My good Hugh, I see nothing but a
very logical and comprehensible state of
things. Four moutbs ago, when you
you were strangers, you chose to exhibit
yourself—forgive me—in a very unpleas
ant light; n0w Pauline knows you belter,
and she lias seen through the fraud you
put ou her. Our people made a mess
of the tiling, as folks always do when
they try to manage the matrimonial con
cerns of others. Love should be led, not
driveu; and when my turn comes let us
hope they will show that tbey’vo learut
wisdom, and not get maneuvering on my
behall with any desirablo young person.
Well, it’s 0:30, and if we are to be home
in time for dinner, wo ought to be mak
ing tracks.”
Later ou that same eventful day, in a
remote corner of Madame Lestrange’s
drawing room, over twocupsof post-pran
dial coffee, Hugh and Mademoiselle pri
vately arranged their own love affairs very
much to their iudividnal satisfaction, and
to the Subsequent joy and gratulalion of
the parties secondarily concerned.
she knocked my hat into my eyes. When
she would point my admiring gasa
to some exquisitely tinted autumn
leaves, she jabbed a projecting parasol
rib into my eye. When she turned to
speak to any one in tbe rear seat, she
rasped tbe back of my ueck. Oft as the
the carriage struck a stone or lurched over
a rut she prodded my long-suffering head
with vicious little jabs. I drew n.y bead
down between my shoulders and sat
crouched and bent, but tbe remorseless
parasol still punued fme. I have been
pelted and rasped ana prodded, and all
from a mistaken sense; of kindness. A
woman’s unselfishness and kindness of
heart always prompt her to bold hor
parasol over the man who drives. And if
tbe man who drives is al
lowed to choose for himself be will
choose sunstroke in preference to the para
sol every time. I do not complain, mind
you; I merely make a simple statement of
plain fact. Any man who has bad to
drive a pair of bones while some gentle-
hearted woman held a parasol over him
knows what I have suffered. And when
•be holds au umbrella it is infinitely
worse. Then the mau is utterly and
hopelessly extinguished, and the material
world is to him ouly a wild, blank chaos
of alpaca aud whalebone.”
Drlvlna Witts tbe Parasol.
Prom Me llaickeye.
The other evening tbe Jester was bath
ing his eyes in cold water, aud suspended
the operation long enough to remark:
"If a woman can’t take lier parasol to
heaven when sbe dies, she won’t be happy
there. She will come back after It.”
An impressive quiet followed this dog
matic statement, and the parasols of tbe
court knew some of them were in for It.
"We were driving this afternoon,” tbe
aggrieved Jester resumed, "and tne
>rincess kindly shaded my head with
ler parasol. It was very kind Indeed.
It limited my view of the country,
at times, to my knees and the dash
board of the wagon. Whenever we met
team, especially if the road was very
narrow, tbe princess lowered ber parasol
between myself and tbe passing wagon,
so that I turned out by faitb, or stood on
my bead to catch a glimpse of tbe collid
ing wheels. When we started down a
steep hilt sbe dropped tbe parasol be
tween me and tbe horses, and I trusted
to the good tense of tbe animals to keep
out of tbe ditch. When we met any ac
quaintances to whom I wished to bow,
Tbe Persimmon and tbe Opeesnm.
Frost the XathtilU America*.
The Philadelphia Press, irreverently,
calls that noble fruit, the date plum, or
persimmon, called for short iu Virginia
aud No;th Carolina, tbe diospyros Vir
ginia, the ’simuioii, and describes it as
worthless, worse than a weathersfield
onion U nd ranks it as ilia meanest fruit iu
the world. This is mere Northern preju
dice, doubtless a remainder at war pas
sion. If the editor ot the Press, during
the war and ere the frosts had mellowed
the persimmon and softened those asperi
ties which cause the face of the eater to
resemble the countenance of a whistling
master, escaped from prison and endeav
ored to subsist during August upon the
’possum fruit, we cau understand bis
prejudice and the sectional bit
terness which still lingers, un
der his tongue. His attack is a gross in
justice to tbe negro, and to the parly
which canuot subsist without tbe negro
aud can't have the negro without the per
simmon. Without ’possum fruit no ’pos
sum is possible. If there were no ’possum
there could be no ’possum dog. It is well
knowu where the negro has beeu most
successfully cultivated that no reliable,
unseducible rural colored voter was ever
seeu except in conjunction with a ’possum
dog. Persimmon, ’possum, ’possum doe
aud rural colored voter are all connected
together in an indissoluble chain of cause
aud effect. Blot out tho persimmon and
away go all tbe dependent effects of per
simmon aud with tbem tbe • Republican
party of tbe South.
The diospyros Virginia is not of itself
to be despised even by the pampered
Anglo-Norman American. In tbe latter
part of November aud esrly part of De
cember wbeu tbe autumn frosts have
drawn its puckering qualities, when it
has mellowed at the touch of winter, when
Us bitter sweets have candied and crystal-
ized and tbe fruit bas acquired a date
like consistency and flavor and a sugared
mealiuess ot expression, R rivals tbe date
in excellence aud in nutritious qualities.
Even when it is full ripe and luscious,
when the acid bitter has just been shaded
by early frosts into a. Juicy sweetness, it
melts softly aud sweetly in tbe mouth.
That lie is attached to it and owes his
origin to it. ennobles tbe ’possum; tbe
negro exhibits a nice taste in his affection
for ’possum and it is to tbe credit of the
’possum dog that he loves the very ground
the ’possum walks on.
In those frosty autumn times, when the
fields are brown and tbe golden rod rivals
the frosts with its shedding down or still
defies the frosts with its golden blossoms,
when the sassafras leaves gleam in the
fields, tbe thickets are aflame with the
red sumac, tbe hickories In the forests
are yellow and the maples dressed out in
red aud gold, when the last lingering in
sects are chirping tbelr sad death notes,
when ono lingers in the woods and fields
by day, steeped in tbe delicious melan
choly, "thinking of the days that are no
more,” what is more delightful than to
gladden the night with loud halloo in
spired by the huut and “moonshine” such
as befits the night; to thread with eager
step tbe groves where tbe luscious per
simmon
••Waxing over-mellow,
Drops in the silent autumn night”
To follow Uncle Tobe as he cheers old
TIge on the silent trail, to strain for tbe
hoarse tones which announce that "Tige’s
treed,” to press on toward the hollow tree
ing bark of old Tige, to awear at the
bramble, or tbe prone tree top, which
catches the every step, to reach tbe per
simmon tree and see the very’possum
hang between the hunter and the full-
orbed moon, to wait in breathless sus
pense uutil Unc'e 3 obe has shaken the
noble marsupial loose, to see him fall to
be shaken by old Tige, in vain playing
the BAXitwicn num.
Wkst ass OM Sss CssOls Saw la Kiss
Kalskssa'i l.ssS
The San Francisco Chronicle has had
an interview with an old sea captain who
has had a long experience R ■ tbe Sand
wich Islands, on the sys^pr of slavery
founded by the owner of a Urge sugar
piantatiou on the islands. Tbe captelu
is a man of large means, whose word is
above reproach. Tbe substance of bis
story, told in bb own words, is as follows:
I arrived from Honolulu two weeks ago.
Tbe occurrences of which I speak are,
therefore, new. Slavery exult ou tbe
Hawaiian Islands in its m at hideous
form; there are three ciasa'w of emigrant
people on tbe island at present, aside from
the rapidly dying native element. The
chief ingredient of the population, and
tbe one which is virtually master, is Chi
nese. Of these end tbelr moral worth or
worthlessness, tbe people of San Fran
cisco kuow enough. Kanakas have been
driven out of the means of subsLtaucu by
tbe Chinese, who have turned tbelr taro
patches into rice fields, and left the Kan
akas to lire on tbe degradation of tbeir
women. The most miserable class of
people on the island are the South Sea
Islanders. They are veritable slaves,
hunted to death by brutal overseers, re
cruited from out of the scourings of Euro
pean nations.
The Hawaiian government owns and
charters almost all vessels which are
nr THK SLAVS XBASE
with the South Sea Islands. These are
fitted out with a consignment of whisky,
blankets and trinkets. Captains, having
arrived at one of the well-populated Pa
cific isles, begin to trade with the chiefs
and soon secure a ship-load of aboriginal
Kiumanity, upon whom the hatches are
battened down forty days and until the
slave-trader casts anchor in Honolulu.
Here tbe unfortunate heathen, naked and
A fUJI(M.UU MiKTKCTM VE.
itomoerat.
IXDEPKJroKWCE, Mo., October 13.—
Late this afternoon a startling report was
received from Grain Valley, a small vil
lage fifteen mites east of here, on tbe C.
and A. railroad, to the effect that tbe dead
body of an unknown man bad been found
suspended by the neck from a tree in a
deuse woods about four mile* from the
tow.n He was an entire stranger to tbe
man who found him, and up to 0 o’clock
this pvening had not been identified.
Thera is no telegraph connection between
Grain Valley and this city, consequently
but very meagre details of the affair can
be learned to-night. Tbe body had
evidently been hanging at loast
Urns days, and was decomposing
quite rapidly. There were no marks
of any kind upon tbe body that would
indicate by whom or for wbat purpose the
mau bad been buug, but the general im
pression is that he wes a victim of Jadge
Lynch. Tbe sews created the wildest
excitement here and many wild rumors
are afloat in regard to the matter.
The theory most generally believed U
that the dead man was one of the
many detectives who have been investi
gating tbe recent train robbery,
who has been found out by the
gang and murdered to prevent his
Imntlng tbem down. This theory is
strengthened by the fact of tbe deceased
being a stranger. It is thought by some
that it might have been a case of summary
justice dealt out to a horse thief by a vigi
lance committee, but this theory is not as
strongly befimred as the other. Everybody
seems poeitrre that the mysterious affair
is closely connected with either the
Blue Cut express robbery or the Ryan
trial.
Couuty Marshal Murphy was notified
SOUTH CAMOA.IXA fOUDOOtSM
A kswarkshts Sissy t€ tfcs SspsuU-
Use efilM ReaUMta Hegrets.
from the Columbia Befieter. It.
One of the most remarkable cases la
criminal annals was tried at the Court of
General Sessions of Sumter couty, on
last Wednesday. It wee the case of tbe
Mate vs. Henry Johnston, for the murder
of John Davis, on the fifth day of last
February. Both tbe prisoner and hie
victim were negroes, and tbe trial devel
oped the system of voudooism, or fetich-
ism, to which tbeir race is still addict
ed in the Southern States. Tbe prisoner
before his trial made tbe following con
fession, which was put in evidence: He
stated that he was in lore with the wife
of the deceased, a woman near twenty-
fire years of age, tbe prisoner being about
forty; that she repelled bis advances, and
he sought the aid of a conjuror, one Or
ange Isaac*, au aged negro. Tbe so-
called conjurer gave Him a charm, known
in the language of negro witchcraft a* a
"hand,” composed of various articles,
viz., beeswax, foxes’ hair, a little sand
from the shoe of tbe person intended to
be acted on, and a drake's foot, all sewed
up iu a small cotton bag. He was told
to wear It next to his skiu, over bis heart,
for one week, and the woman would love
him. He did so, and at the end of a week
reported to the coqjurer that the woman
had confessed her love for him, but had
ref'ised to accept him as ber paramour
of tbe finding of the body this evening,
and is now investigating the matter. He
is of the opinion that tbe event was over
shadowed by the mysterious red seals
child-like, are driven into an inqiosure posted up in this citv and vicinity several
popularly called the pen. Then they are ' days ago. The people in the vicinity dis-
apportioued to different plantations, each
slave receiving a tin tag with a number
ou it, which is tied around bis neck, and
a malo or lap-cloth with which to hide his
nakedness, after which he is drjgcn off to
a slave’s death. But few Survive
the harsh treatment of their task
masters. Among these heathen slaves a
frugal, hard-working and respectable
Portuguese Is thrown, and has hardly bet
ter treatment. Upon arrival, the same
pen receives him on reaching Honolulu.
Here be is also apportioned to a different
plantation on the island, and are driven
off by slave drivers, whose trusty and
steady companions are revolvers and bow
ie-knives. I know that tbe accusations
agaiost-Ciaua Sprockets and other plant
ers have been denied, but I affirm that
not only is that which you have said
true, but you have heard but half the
truth..
There arrived during my stay at tbe
island a cargo of
FIVE BUZDBED PORTUGUESE
These people were informed by their
countrymen on shore what fate had in
store for tbem. They were landed in tbe
pen, and instead of finding a genial cli
mate and beautiftil woods, so eloquently
pictured to them by tbe emigration
agents, they were told that sterile cliffs
aud plateaus of volcanic mountains would
be their future homes. They refused to
separate in the pen and threatened to
break their contract. Thereupon a cour
ier was hastily dispatched up to th3
town, and a posse of police and two com
panies of soldiers as well as a field bat
tery were moved upon tbe field of action.
Tbe Portuguese were willing to
fight for their freedom, but they
found themselves suddenly surrounded
by a cordon of soldiers ready to
throw shot among tbem; they would have
fought nevertheless, but among them
were tbeir wives and children and noth
ing remained but to follow tbeir masters,
humbly hoping for tbe best. Eleven of
the men were seized and imprisoned, but
what has become of tbem I cannot tell.
The Portuguese have no representative
on tbe islands who would claim human
treatment for them, and all laws are
made by slaveholders and for slavehold
ers. Their daily routine of labor is about
as miserable as can be. Tboy are fed on
rice and boef or pork in tbe morning,
which is thrown out to them in large tubs.
After breakfast they are marched out for
A MILS OB TWO INTO TBE FIELD.
Their noon meals are brought out to
tbem in wagons, and at night they are
driven back to tbeir homes, which give
them shelter for the night.
These Portuguese are a hardy race, but
life iu the islands Is too hard even for
them. Tbe food is of the poorest kind,
and has to be imported from this port,
and besides rice and pork they see but lit
tle. Therefore they soon sicken, and
many die. Those who struggle through
five years of slavery, to which their con
tract binds tbem, find that
at the end of tbit time instead
possum, "quite chap fallen,” are sports - - . „ .... ....
for which we are Indebted to tbe peraim- of hwing bettered tbeir conditions,
mon. as they were led to believe, they are
If auy sport excels these it is on tbe
morrow night, when the one night’s frost
has mellowed the game, to sit by the open
chimney and see him grinning from out
his garnishment of “sweet liters,” wait
ing and begging to be washed down with
“stone fence,” all followed by a bum of
fering of kinnikinlck in a powhattan, or
old cob. It is quite evident to us that tbe
Philadelphia editor has never pondered
persimmon question in all Its bearings,
political,economical,social and gastronom
ies], with its concomitant 'possum, ’pos
sum dog, field spori, stone fence and bak
ed taters.
TIM DOSS COJMT.
Prof. Kletsa’a Discovery - A Wonder
ful Celestial Body.
Louisville, Kr. t October 17.—The
Courier-Journal of to-day publishes a
letter from Prof. Klein,saying: I have for
several weeks past noticed a singular phe
nomenon iu the heavens iu the shape of a
double comet or comets, attended by nine
smaller ones, alllua circle closely re
sembling one cf Saturn’s rings. They all
appear to’be conuccted together, as they
move in the same orbit, and the larger of
the double comets will at regular inter
vals eclipse the smaller one, and tbe lit
tle ones are on such occasions lost sight
of in the mists thus created. I have no
doubt that this Is tbe comet of 1845, sup
posed to have been destroyed, that now
appears to us in this singular shape, at
tended by numerous satellites, which, by
some of the wonderful processes of na
ture, were undoubtedly thrown from Its
nucleus, but not with sufficient force to
ret beyond its attraction, and are there
fore resting on tbe original ring like nu
cleus which bas undoubtedly beeu rent
asunder by great cometaiy eruption and
gathered again In iu present shape. This,
too, I believe to be the comet of 1811,
having a period of 35 years. Aside from
this wonderful comet or rather eleven
comets there are five others now visible.
Nashville America*.
The duelling in Virginia fills us with
horror 'aud diagusP as well aa with a pro
found feeling of moral aversion. There
are not near corpses enough to tbe number
of duels. Tennessee ooula beat tbe Vir
ginia score at fisticuff.
poorer than ever. They are invariably
In debt, and still slaves subject to bond
age for tbe money they owe. They were
healthy men when they left their native
soil, aud all that Is now left of tbem is a
broken and shaking body, and the pros
pect of continued slavery for tbelr hard
taskmasters- Worse than that, their lam-
ilies sre broken up. Their wires, If they
have not fallen victims to lust of the keep
ers or money and tbe alluremenU of the
Chinamen, hare also
SLAVED THEMSELVES TO DEATH
in the sugar-cane fields, while their chil
dren have grown up without schooling,
among Chinese and surrounded by all tbe
squalor and wretchedness which must be
seen to be even Imagined.
Chinamen, Portuguese, and Kanakas
commingle freely, although so far tbe
white race has beeu kept tolerably clear,
but it ouly a question of time when all
three will intermarry, although it is
doubtful if anybody but Chinese will
survive the process. Tbe latter practically
govern tbe islands. Crime has certainly
increased 50 per cent, since the reciproc
ity treaty came in force, aud this treaty lg
directly responsible for the most repug
nant system of slavery now existing. Tbe
British government, some time ago, bad
several war vessels in tho South Seas
hunting for man-stealers. They abol
ished slavery in tbelr own dominions, and
drove the notorious slave-ship “Bully
Hayes” from the South Pacific waters.
It’s strange that they should never
have overhauled the slave traders,
which are owned, chartered and
sailed under the Hawaiian flag, which
nation not only permits its citizens to deal
in slavery, but which carries on tbe trade
so actively that every official and agent of
the government is empowered to make
contracts which put men !n a system of
peonage. The pagan South Sea Islander
whom he buy* for a pint of whisky from
hia chief he sells to a plantation on the
islands for $100, finally enriching a dozen
San Francisco corporations, which are un
der the special protection of tbe national
flag.
•wusll. Ba* CSaneUrlsUs.
Springfield Republican.
This turning out of Bayard is pretty
■mall business. Turn it about. Suppose
it had been Anthony who waa in the chair,
and the Democrat* had availed themselves
of the aid of a renegade Republican t' turn
him out. That would have been another
pair of boots, wouldn’t it l
Claim all kuowledge of the affair, aud, as
near as can be learned at this hour, no one
has been found who bad ever seen tbe
dead man before. Prominent citizens
here express themselves as iully satisfied
that tbe deceased was a detective, and
that Jesse James aud bis gaug are
responsible for his death. Tbe killing of
the detective, Wacher, lour miles east of
here, in 1874, Is a parallel case. Further
developments are anxiously awaited.
Hsmsilels 1 ! Frlss Srsgsos,
Pros, the Mm Orleans Times.
Hoffensteiu was busily engaged mark
ing the selling price on some clothing
which had just arrived, when suddenly
stopping iu hi* work, ho turned to tbe
clerk and said:
“Herman, I haf forgot If ve sell oud all
uf dose plack jeans bants vat vas dam
aged. Yas auy more uf dem ln de sdore
yet?” *•*,.*- '
“Yes Mlsder Hoflknstoln, I dink dere
vas dree hairs lefty- I haf Been drying to
sell Uem, bullae $eqple *oay dev don’t
rant to go around de sdreet mil bants on
vat make* dem look like a circus breces
sion. Dere vas yellow spots all ofer de
bauts you know.”
“Yell subboee dey haf got spots on dem,
vas you going to let de People dink dey
vas damaged ? My g-r-r-aeioua, Herman!
de longer you Vas in de pitiness de more
you don’t learn noding. Vy, ven a man
comes iu de sdore und dells me dot doee'
bants vas damaged, I delis him be vas
misdaken, und 1 asks him if he knows 'a
biece uf quadruple, vox finish, needle
point, band dwisted vool from a biece vat
vos von plv, cotton stitched und mit a
beveled edge. Ye.i I ask him dot he
don’t can say noding. Den I deli him
dot de bants vas not damaged, und dot
dey vas made oud uf vot vas called in de
i)ld vorld Spanish spot vool, de best ardi-
cle made dere. Iu a gouble uf minutes
aider I dalles to de gustomer he buys de
bants, und I baf sold nine hairs in do
vay.”
Hoffensteiu bad scarcely finished speak
ing when a negro with a bundle iu bis
hand and considerably excited entered
the store.
“Veil, my frent, vat cau 1 do for you,"
said Hoffensteln, advancing toward him
and smiling pleasantly.
"You can’t do anything fur me,” re
plied the negro, angrily, “but I want yer
to gib me back my money what I paid
fur dese here shoe*, or I’se gwine to take
de matter fore de law. I gib four dollars
for dem shoes an’ I uebber wore dem but
six days ’fore de soles dripped off, an’
when I ’zamined dem dar warn’t a God
blessed ting dar but paper. Pse beeu
cheated; and wheu a man thinks he can
come mintin' around me an’ I ain’t
gwine to say uuffiu’.he’s apt to find his-
self in de nine hole.”
“My irent,” uld Hoffensteiu quietly,
“did you find anything in the soles uf dem
shoes?”
"No, sab,” replied the negro.
"Yell, dot voe a biece of hard luck, my
frent. De shoes vat you buy vas de Loia-
Islana brize shoe, and ven you dike a bair
of dem you vas liable at any moment to
find a dwenty dollar gold biece in de soles
uf dem. If de soles ot de brize shoes voa
made uf hard ladder, dey wouldn’t vear
out, und de gonsequence vould be you
don’t can fiud de dwenty dollar biece,
und dot vos de reason de soles was made
uf paper so dot dey vill vear oud soon,
und let de beople know if dey get a brize,
you know.”
"Is dese hyar shoes de regerler prise
shoes ?” inquired tbe negro, greatly inter
ested.
“Yell, my frent, if ye zee a man vat
come in de oder day und show me a
gouble uf dwenty dollar gold pieces vot be
got oud uv dem shoes, you vould say dey
vas a gold mine.”
"If de shoes is de regerler prize shoe,
I’ll lake ’er nudder pair.”
“Certainly, my frent. Herman, wrap
de sheutlemau up a bair of dose Louisiana
brize shoes, and dike doee vat you dink
de money vas in.”
When the shoes had been paid for
and the negro had gone, Hoffensteiu
■aid:
“Herman, did you see how I vork off
dose old star brogans ?”
"Tea, Misder Hoffensteiu!”
“Yell, ven e’r a gustomer comes in de
store, recgolleck dot dey vas de Louisiana
brize shoe mid a dwenty dollar gold piece
in de sole of dem. I dink I vill learn you
•omeding about de blstness yet.”
A Natural Mistake:
Grafton lagle.
During court last week one ot our old
eitizena from the country walked into tbe
new court bouse and entering the hall be
came to a flat stone In tbe paved floor
upon which there is in large letters the
word “Justice.” He stopped and, eying
it carefully, said: “Justice, I knew you was
dead, bat I did not know where you was
burled until now.” The old gentleman
seemed quite moved while viewing the
tomb of his departed friend.
Tto Fwlfteet Baa la Bisiis.
Boston Journal.
The politest man in Boston has been dis
covered. He waa harrying along a street
the other night, wheu another man, also in
violent haste, rushed cut of an alleyway
and the two ooliided with great force. The
second man looked mad, while the polite
man, taking off his bat, said: “My dear
sir, I don’t Enow which t f us is to blame
for this violent enoounter, but lam in too
great a hurry to investigate. If I ran into
you, I beg your pardon: if you run into me,
don’t mention it," and he tore away at re
doubled speed.
unless her husband separated from her.
Tbe conjurer then gave Johnston an
other charm designed to alienate the hoJK
band from the wife. It was worn tbe
prescribed time, but be reported that the
woman and her husband continued to
live happily together, aud that tbe charm
would not work. The conjurer replied
that Davis must be possessed of a devil,
and that he would give Johnston a charm
ed bullet, wbicb be must put in a gun
and fire at Davis’ bead as he passed from
the wood in which he was working to
wards bis home at sundown the next eve
ning. Johnston objected tbat If he killed
the mau the law would hang him (f he
were found out. His tears on this bead
were allayed by tbe conjurer giving him
another charm, which be said would be
proof against the law, and tbat no judge
or jury could convict him while be wore
It upon bis pe son.
Thus fortified, Johnston shot Davis
through tbe bead on tbe following evening,
killing him instantly, aud covered hia
body with leaves in the wood nesr the
spot where he fell. He then proceeded
to the house of tbe deceased and was re
ceived aud welcomed by the widow, and
domiciled himself in the place of the dead
man. The brother of the dead mxn, sus
pecting from his absence that he had been
the victim oi foul play and finding John
ston in possession of his house, had him
arrested on suspicious of murder. Tbe
body was touud covered up as described
on the fourth day after the killing. The
prisoner confessed the deed as stated, and
was placed on trial before Judge Mackey,
at Sumter, on Wednesday last.
The trial drew an immense throng of
negroes to the court house, whose faith In
ibe power of the coujurer satisfied tbem
that tbe prisoner could not be convicted.
His faith was strengthened by tbe fact
tbat two of the jurors empanelled in the
case, one a negio and the other a white
man, were taken suddenly ill, and two
others bad to be substituted Iu their
places. Tbe jury, as finally organized,
consisted of nine whites and three blacks.
The prisoner waa ably defended by
Messrs. Barron <& Beard, and the trial
occupied the entire day. The jury were
out but ten minutes, and re'nrued with a
verdict cf guilty. The verdict was re
ceived with exclamations of surprise from
many ol the negroes present. Judge
Mackey, who is uoi sensitive to charms of
the class described, at once proceeded to
sentence the prisoner. In response to tbe
question from the Judge, whether he had
anything to say why sentence of death
should not be passed upon blm, the pris
oner replied tbat he had had a fair and
impartial trial, but there were powers at
.work which the jury could not under
stand, aud intimated that those powers '
would yet Interfere In his behalf.
He requested the Judge to give him as
long a time to live as tbe law would per
mit, saying, with a very pertinent use of
the argumentum ad homtnem, "How
would you like, Your Honor, if you were
in my place, to be hung in a burry ?”
Judge Mackey, r.opreciating tbe force of
this argument, sentenced him to be hauged
on Friday, tbe twenty-fifth day of Novem
ber next. Tbe uegro faith In their sys
tem of fetichism, or the power of charms,
has been strengthened by the fact that the
sheriff of the county, a robust man in the
prime of life, dropped dead within three
Lours after tbe prisoner was seuteuoed,
and a few minutes after be bad expressed
his abhorrence of performing the painful
duty imposed upon him by law of execu
ting tbe sentence. It should be staled to
tbe credit of tbe prisoner that when in
formed of this death he wept bitterly.
Petrslssss la Ttasnui.
In Woodbury, Cannon county, Tennes
see, about fifty miles E. 8. E. of Nash
ville, very important petroleum discover
ies bare recently been made, which tbe
Woodbury Press, a newspaper of that
county, thus comments upon:
Mr. George G. Stage, of Greenville, Pa.,
a practical oil man of large experience,
arrived here Tuesday afternoon, for the
purpose of examining the oil territory in
this vicinity, and locating a spot for drill
ing a test well. In company with Major
Jones, Mr. Stage visited some of tbe lo
calities where oil signs are most abund
ant, and he is of the opinion that tbe in
dication* of oil here are as good as at any
p jint in tbe oil regions of Pennsylvania,
while the quality of tbe oil ia superior to
any in that State, tbe oil being tbe best
kiud of lubricating oil, such aa will proba
bly command $10 or $12 a barrel at tbe
tanks. Mr. Stage is to be tbe superinten
dent of the work here, and has located
the first well on the Neely farm, on Cav-
endcr’s branch, about two miles northeast
ot Woodbury. He left for home Wednes
day afternoon, aud will be back in about
two weeks.
In tbe meantime, Mr. Martin, an expe
rienced rig-builder and driller, is here en
gaged in preliminary work, while lumber
for a derrick and tanks is being sawed.
As soon as tbe lumber is re^dy he will
commence the construction of a derrick
seventy-two feet hiab, on which will be
suspended the ponderous drill* for drill
ing an eight-inch well. Thsoe drills
weigh 3,000 pounds each, and in every
particular, a* is all the machinery that
La* been provided for the business, are
first-class. This preparatory work will
occupy three or four weeks, when drilling
will be commenced aud continued day
and night until oil ia reached.
The machinery und appliances for
opening and working a well were shipped
ou the 23d ult., and will doubtless arrive
in a few day*.
Mr. George Boyce, oi Sharoe, P*., the
principal in the company, is a gentleman
of great wealth and enterprise, and If oil
is found, la abundantly able to push the
business to aoeoeer.