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JOURNAL AND MESSENGER.
TIIE FAMILY JOURNAL—NEWS—POLITICS-,LITERATURE—AGRICULTURE—DOMESTIC NEWS,* Etc.-—PRICE $2.00 PER ANNUM.
GEORGIA TEL APH BUILDING
ESTABLISHED 1826.
MACON. FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 10, 1882.
VOLUME LVI-NO 6
■OXI.V OOtSG TO THE GATE.
Like a Ml of lilnwim riiijrlnir.
Clear anil ehllillnh, shrill win! sweet.
Floating to the porch's shadow,
With the fainter fall of feet.
Comes the answer softly bnckw.-.nl,
llf'liling lender wuteher wait.
While the baby-queen outruns her,
••Only going to the gate,”
"Tlirotigh the moonlight, warm nml scented,
1/ive to lieuuty hreatlies a sigh,
* Always to depart reluctant,
I<oth to speak the words good-bye;
Then the same low echo answers,
Waiting love of older date.
And the maiden whispers softly,
“Only going to the gate.”
Oh. these gates along our pathway.
What they liar outside and in!
With the vague outlook beyond them,
Over waves we have not tieen.
How they stand before, tiehlud us!
Toll-gates some, with price to pay;
Spring gates some, that shut forever;
Cloud-gates some, that melt away.
So we pass them going upward
on our journey one by one,
To the distant shining wicket
Where each traveler goes alone—
Where the frit-nils who journey with us
Strangely falter, stop and wait;
Father, mother, child or lover;
"Only going to the gate.”
CHRISTMAS IN A CARAVAN.
From the Argosy.
The idea that 1 should ever possess a
house upon wheels never entered tny Im
agination; and that I should spend one
of the happiest Christinas days in it seem
ed still more improbable. And yet here
cm I, on this my twenty-fifth birthday,
while the Advent bells aro shouting
through the shutters the best of good news,
ready to narrate, with ajbumper of ’47 port
in my hand, bow it alt came about.
I was down oti my luck. My father,
a gentleman farmer, had given mo a good
education, “among the nobs,’’ as be prided
himself, at Rugby. Latin and 'j,,, - , ,
were more familiar to me than my rnoCP 1 1 ’ 1
cr tongue, French I knew by sight, and -” *
German from hearsay on the Margate
sands. 1 could hunt, sboot, box, and
play cricket with any fellow of my form.
In fact, I could do anything but one thing
needful—that is, get my own liviug. But
where was the necessity for that'.*
The curriculum at Rugby completed, i
entered another curriculum at Shrub Hill
Station, Winchester, where ray father and
sisters welcomed me with delight; and we
drove, with a fresh tiger in a brand new
livery, toj Manor farm,.some three
miles west of the faithful city.
That was in 1872, when Plutits or Midas
or some of those fellows rocked the cradle
of agriculture, and there was no cry ex
cept for repletion. Tito hops newly plant
ed throve vigorously; the pasture and ara
ble vied in their abuudance; the cattle
multiplied uutil the gambols of the lamb
kins made one dizzy, aud the stream of
I’actolus seemed to murmu^“I flow on
forever.” Wl
Ah, me! the strange reversal came all
too soon, tackened the hops.
or iucome,” said
et tiger’s buttons
red in sober cordu.-
Disease dec
at the worst
ui the owner,
for a gig,
the road.’ 1
seasons,
and the
the parent-
situations;
his perplexi
twenty-three,
f mamma number
the antipodes,
a double perambu-
ngtb reminded mo
_ to the rescue
aud starvation
with appli-
Sclamed “Em-
is the place
fond faih-
i rest, was
30 from
said ho, hand-
pirit of Arte-
lad. Good-by!
d halfpenny.”
ix while hattd-
, The scene
•.adiuess. The
d. Another
n oil; when,
Opened which caused
to bo not on the
within the compass
alls of Old England, in
shape of a yellow caravan.
Ymingbam to take leave of
-test girls in the world. I
' sentimental; besides, peo-
* laugh at me were I to de-
,uaii.en of nineteen sum-
hall call “Lassie.” “Think
should be, and sbe was
epitaph. Think what
ould be in a polonaise
'jat, with flaxen hair
shoulders, and a
a bumble beo and
,ve that precious
in jewelry was pur-
ed that in passing
3g I noticed near St.
ESrebyard a large, dusky, yel-
i the following concise
f b stuck over the door:
I an to be Soled immediately. Apiy
within.”
J thought! I would turn showmen
'nonce, aud this would be the mau-
’ adorable. Love, methought,
i close quarters as lucky box upon
a, would be a perpetual movable
One never dreamed of Dickens’
iithcsls, “Aggrawashun in a cart is
•rawasbun.”
Jcfore I could mount the short steps
leading to the mahogany door with t wo
biass knockers, a gentleman with a wood
en leg and a short pipe jerked it back ijud
stared at me with some suspicion. :
“What will you lake foryourcarava.’t?”
said I, looking extremely amiable.
“Take for my wan,” echoed Timbertoe,
contemptuously. “Air you likely to buy
•it?” A few minutes’ conversation con
vinced ray querist that I was in earnest,
and after bidding Dutch auction fashion,
backward, I secured the van 'for one-third
of the original cost, alter a certain work-
.man bad certified tbe article to beinsotjnd
condition. Wo then adjourned to a uc.gh-
boring “Black Hone” to confirm the bar
gain, and my companion became commu
nicative over whisky toddy.-
“Taiot no good showing alone. You
■must tag yourself to some big circus or
’nagerie and pick up the coppers. I’ve
drummed for a ’ole evening, and my
missus has got stifT jumping in bangles
.and askin’folksto walk up, but jestjye
get alongside some speckled bosses,: or
wild beasts, and there’s a ciowdatwutise,
■ and the chaps that can’t afford a tenter
won’t stand a penny, ’tlckly when their
young wimmeti is with ’em.”
I thanked the man for bis advice, and
hnrried onward to a prim villa at Edg-
baston, where my inamorata and her
father lived—the latter a retired ailver-
amLIi with plenty of money.
"Dick,” said the old gentleman, who
liked me well, “you are going abroad;
here’s £50 for you to make a start with.
Don’t ask me for Lassie until yon have
trebled it by hard work; then we will talk
the matter over. But I fear, Master Dick,”
added he jocosely, “you’ll let her die an
pld maid.”
“May I see her?”
“Ob, by all means; sbe is in the green-
houie.”
Lassie was terribly zrieved at the
thought of parliug. She bad no mother
to confide in;;{bnt a thoroughly fidgety,
kind hearted, short-tempered, good-na
tured maiden aunt, Maria, received her
secrets.
Seeing Lassie's emotion, I took advan
Ltge, when the tear was in the eye, to
ur,je immediate flight and marriage,
For five mlnttics it was utterly impossi
ble^for another live minutes she did not
sec how it could be done, and during a
further five minutes she would like to
know how I thought of managing the
affair.
“First,” said she, “there is my father;
he will never forgive me!”
After showing ber that her father’s an
ger was never known to last longer than
a quarter of an^hour, I reasonably con
cluded that to be atisry with the being he
most loved for more than a week was not
to be thought of.
“Then there is aunt Maria!”
The idea of aunt Maria’s thunderbolts
made us laugh. “Besides, you have no
borne to take me to,” concluded Lassie,
“That is just what I have, dearest girl,”
said I, removing some little tremor of the
lips with a pressure of my own. “A de
lightful home, high and dry, bright, airy,
cozy. Venetian blinds, front and back
door, aud all that kind of thing.”
But 1 could not bear to deceive my dart
ing, and I told her all about my rather
striking arrangements. To my surprise
she entered cordially into them, winding
up with “we must tell aunt Maria.”
At first that lady’s temper bounded to
the north; cold, biting, gloomy; until a
few tears from Lassie caused her to veer
to the balmy west, and all was good will.
The fact that we had honored her with
our confidence, and the remembrance of
certain wittered letters in her own escri
toire, may have had something to do with
it. It was settled that Lassie should visit
would
’a boarding-house during the pub
lications of tlic banns, after which we
were to be married in the Abbey Church.
Our respective parents were to still think
that I had gone abroad, and the letters of
Lassie would favor the harmless deception
originating from lore.
I will not bore you with our prepara
tions. Six weeks atter we began our ex- 1
perineces in the small town of Blakowell,
in Derbyshire, famous for Us puddings,
A caravan, nine feet by fourteen, resplen
dent In yellow and green, two tough cart
horses, three dancing dogs aud a tom-cat
—intelligent animals, long before trained
at borne, and somehow disappearing there
from under cover of my adieus—these
formed our creature comforts. Being
attached for a consideration to a frag
mentary exhibition ot wild beasts known
as “Wcmbwell’s Menagerie,” considerable
sensation was caused by our entry, at the
rear of two elephants, three camels, nine
huge caravans, and “Walker’s Emporium
Cattls Foists.
Mr. Brown, nrofessor of agriculture at
YASDEKUHjT ofe duty.
whereas in this country we have nothing j lounl
but sunshine. It is ful, too, of strange The following morning I attended St.
customs. The ladies next ’ ‘ * ... - ■
camels, which carry trunks
monkeys disport themselves
yards, and we often speak to vuippewwy i suve. uut it was an ngm. tve were t marized as follows in his annnal report,,! „
Indians in feathers and war paint; and I lust sitting down to the banquet, thinking and which may prove suggestive to Atneri-1 * ome liras stories have been afloat
there is quite a surteit of cocoa-nu* and that a turkey was rather a large bird for can readers?^wen?f^tbey^e not prepared v the ° f W. H.
oranges. The air must be balmy, for we a small family, when both the brass knock- to accept all the points^uggested as con-
daily see Englishmen pass the night under I ers were exercised violently. Aud elderly elusive: “ been said that_h.s health has failed, and
canvas. Oh, Auntie! fancy the night, gentleman iu a white hat, with a stout 1. A steady, frosty winter is better than , at . p , ffS*. , e orders that
when many shots arc tired in our vicinity, lady in sealskin and poke bonnet, were an open one for feeding cattle. J 16 avolli a11 wrir * *
to scare away the lions we suppose, whose I admitted. 2. An average two or three vear old I *55 D ? T * D ?
majestic roar never falls to startle us about “My dear father!” erclaimed Lassie, steer will eat his own weight, of diflereut _ ££ bC “ n ,i rl 11 * 1
12 o’clock. Dick is working an Eldorado taking away his breath with a succession material, In two weeks. * nd **5*
copper mine up the country, aud bids me of kisses. 3. Two or three-year old cattls will eat hTwould *ki-l ^ifmslfl f l< th at^a^ nf!
tell father that he means to treble fiat I “AunVMaria, by all that’s lovely!” echo one-third of a pound more per head per I rf-mVtr, t * way *
i!50 in a|few months.” ed I, sal it ing that ancient damsel under day to their weight upon the same m? S na m^s tha^mdin^ exeftn
These letters to Aunt Maria, with ever- the mistletoe, too. teriais unprepared. 2,
varying address usually illegible, were “Ab, Dick, you villalu!” gasped the old 4. It is 30 per cent, more profitable to r f n JV.:,*° n '
duly read to the retired silversmith, who | gentleman, thrusting the lingers of his | pro mature and dispose of fattening cattle |
i mas-
i a
and
motive
) himself
After he
position ol Yice
Central, ho
subord'pile, aud since he suc
tion and counsel, we worked liard*. Ill “You could never be lonely or miser- I every month o~f wllter.” I JC# * aalU L ot ^
stationary for a few days, every morning able with Aunt Maria,” interposed I, gal- 8. No cattle beast whatever will pay w»v His cr' L com^tlr^J^Jould *
there were the horses to see to, the cars-1 lantlv. I for the direct increase to its weielit from w * y '., ,, gl > /corapet-tor, "V Gould, is
van to be cleaned, the dogs to be exer- Another voice was heard. the consumption of any kind orquallty of 2^ia h ^feSJirandrMtetr ,r iS*
cised, and the commissariat to be thought “What the dickens, Dick, is tw »w I food. I 7 e . 3 . /fY!. ° e 5T,°. „ ^ , | P „! > . U ^i n TT!
of; while Lassie, dear heart, who had stopping to the corner of the caravan. 0. On an average, it costs 12 cents for iTfe 2'^Jwtedou^ot^^acoudJ^
never learned anything but fancy work at “That, my good sir, is Lassie’s Christ- every additional pound of flesh added to *“f * SSS?nwwUum^threo mouil.fha
seboo s, serrated her delicate lingers in mas box; a duplicate of yourself-baby the weight of a two or three-year-old fat- ^ se ; t / be^lvisiine lisofficeattn
stitching coarse canvas, mending the ani- calling for erandpapa. I tening steer. <» . tDe
rnals’ toggery and;studyn»g Mrs. Beeton’s j If any animosity lurked in the old gen- 10. In this country the market value of ^Fot, and J unfriends never
letter revealed to our fond aunt our actual I his hands.
situation. j “Ob!” pleaded Lass!;, “I know yon will
Meanwhile, we managed to jog along j forgive him.”
the roadway of life with as few ruts as I “Forgive h!tn for what?”
most people. Friendly with our caravan | “For making me happy, my dear father.”
the sake ot the manure alone.
meantime there
*° •**■ i&ssfcax? 1
7. A three-year-old cattle beast, wen|™5KT
“f—7 J '***»— «vvtwu . x, a „y auiuiusitv mriveu iu buo UiU Ren- I * v » *•* , ' UI * wUMUJ tuc uiaiacu vaiuo u* i OY>rv ^ ~Tt/% Anil liim fliorA Hit nnllnv rtf
Cookery Book. We dined like the medi- tleman’s heart, our baby-boy dispelled it. atore cattle can be increased 37 per cent, -A 0 “H.jn the direilSn If
drum! “Dogberry’s Delight” opened at I shown In a caravam” it" was*kiaMdL bug-1 feeding. ' ° I
12 o clock, at convenient hour for school I ged and daudled, until our rlsltoia tired I order to secure a salt profit, no | vi ii ®
children, mechanics, and m ? 11-workers, with the exertion. I cattle beast well done can be sold at less rAJ. !
We had to guard against mischief. More «Ab ” said Aunt Maria, “ I watched my than 4|ceuU per pound (live weight). ^
than ouce, whan my back was turned, I opportunity After softening your father I. the fattening of wethers, to fin- |
' .- • 7.7 , * . » I Mikbi juui 1AI.UCJ I . -— — . . o v * •• v.uv*o, w uu- ■ n,. |V ^ ,v.
>epper and snuff were sprinkled on the by mentioning the £ 150, he said over his I as sheltering, the Cotswolds and y J *
ittle stage, causing dire coufusiou. grog last night: ‘1 can’t help thinking ol Leicester grades can be made up to 180
Scraps of meat Lave been thrown, and my poar girl roaming in those foreign I pounds, and the Soutlidowns grades I
ranges, and knock-em-down tollowing.
Talk of love and cottage bread, why, it
is nothing to the nps and downs of love in
a carravan, but I determined to breast the
tide of adverse circumstance with a brave
heart. ”113 true, I should have to groom
horses, polish brass fittings, and scrub
deal boards. Well! I must have done this
and much more had I gone abroad and
harnessed myself to a yankee farmer, or
became an Australian squatter. The fel
lows who travel two or three thousand
tni’.es to do work which they are ashamed
to buckle to at home are fools for their
pair.s. Besides, thought I, abroad I should
be utterly alone, whereas, here am I with
a charming bride, a carriage to ride in,
and a genteel residence free of rates anil
taxes. As to fee ing ashamed of honest
work,the great master of Rugby used tossy:
“Never be ashamed of anything but sin.”
And yet lew would have recognized ns
in our altered state; for while I had allow
ed my beard and mustacho to hide half
the lace, Lassie was shorn of her luxuri
ant locks, and, iu a trim caj> and liny
apron, looked lor all the world like an
irresis'.eblc chambermaid. We felt rather
nervous in making a start. Our four-
footed friends, Spot, Tim and Jack, were
Scotch terriers, rather like in appearance,
but as unlike in disposition as Messrs,
Bright, Bradlaugb, aud Parnell. Spot
was fat, easy-tempered, though fond of
bark; Tim demonstrative auJ pugnacious,
and Jack, a smooth-speaking, sly little
rascal, not reliable st a pinch. Tbe cat,
a diminutive tabby, docile aud obedient
to order.
Picture us, then, on a auii November
afternoon, just ready to begin. A large
square of {canvas was hoisted in frout,
representing Newfoundland dogs in tail
coats aud frills standing on their bind tegs
in a row lor 5 o’clock tea; being waited
upon by a'niagnificciit labuy robed in sky
blue, wearing spectacles and a mob cap.
My wife's first tattoo on tbe big drum
caused me to roar with laughter; but
Richard was himself again immediately
afterward, guiding expectant juveniles up
the steps, and seatiug them on tbe lockers
iu the bumble auditorium. The perform
ance I need not particularize. Tbe qua-
rupeds imitated bipeds with marvelous
fidelity. They thrummed on miuiaturc in
struments, told fortunes, fought duels,
feigned death, became circus horses and
rideis, aud accomplished other feats
“never before witnessed in this country,”
all in twenty minutes. It went ofl with
eclat. Being repeated, positively for tbe
hut time, at Oo’clsck, wo found, on this
our Derby Day, that we bad increased
our fortunes to the amount ofSOshillings.
Las.ie aud I declared that never bad we
enjoyed a meal so thoroughly as our hot
supper that uight. The sausages were
seasoned with the remembrance of success,
tbe quatem loaf sweet with the satisfac
tion of liard, honest work; while Bass’,
bitter—“nectar,” as Gladstone says, “fit
for tbe gods”—was quaffed to future
achievements, more after the fashion of
frolicsome scbool-boys than that of a
sedate couple who had been ms.rieJ six
weeks.
I could not help noticing tbe gentle in
fluence exercised by my wife over onr
nomadic neighbors, who seemed also to
partake of the fenc natune. The attend
ants of the tigers, elephants, and camels
—pale-faced, square set men from tbe
Yorkshire mines—treated her with a def-
ercenee and kindness not unusual. To
please them she repeatedly mounted the
bread back of an elephant, and traversed
the arena on Old Tom, the camel, striv
ing to conceal her fears by tbo sweetest
ot smiles. Even old Mrs. Buddicouie,
tbe proprietress, called her “my ioove,”
told ber iu confidence ali her complaints
and domestic infelicities,magnified through
a powerful glass of brandy aud water,
dwelling especially upon the crowning
sorrow that a lady in the troupe, alter
nately Queen of Sheba and Sister to tbo
Sun, bad knocked ber elegant tiara into a
cocked bat; declaring in Oriental meta
phor that she would never decorate her
brow with a crown that more nearly re
sembled a saucepan lid than tbe badge of
royalty.
This intimacy with our neighbors of the
menagerie enabled Lassie to carry on tbe
delusion that we were seeking our for
tunes in some warm clime, where “every
prospect pleases,” including that of £ s.
d. In a letter to Aunt Maria, carefully
antedated, she exclaimed: “We have at
length arrived at Melbourne,” not adding
“in Derbyshire,” of course, and describ
ing tbe happy contrast between our sur
roundings and those at Edgbaston. “I
expect you are having at home the usual
dreary November fog, with tbe sulphur
ous smoke of the town thrown upon you;
giving up of the
of course, as long as he lives he'
chief of tbe house of Vanderbilt,
leading spirit in tbo great enter-
ith which he is connected.
who do Vanderbilt's wore
y he called J. Devcraux, a leading
iuy poor girl roaming In those foreign | pounds, and the Soutlidowns grades I and"ultl,hi^week*^h» hu'flfmnS
there has been a general scrimmage when par ts, with only the tigers and sharp-shoot- Pounds each (light weight). EowiEMterTrelbwi^man a nrominent
the dogs were lying motionless after a ers for Christmas company.’” 13. Couuting wool and flesh value, the Km« H u.w
‘ “Should you like toseel.erat home?” Southdown grades give the highest returns £? ,l ”£ 0 h “forked hhmeTfnS'rlv to
. . inquired. “That I should” said he. I as much as doobfo that of the Cotswold | ' Llmse “ n - carly
was scraping the violin, for which ha re- I And t
ceived a pat on the back which scut him Lassie,
scudding down six steps. lather’s eyes, i anew » womu no an | - ««. • ... . I that will make the great railroid man of
But the most troublesome customers right.” 14. Fattening cattle on oats will eat , h fulure ant i i 10 and his brother are
were children at the inquiring age of 12, . “Yes,” continued her brother, “when I I one-sixth less hay than when receiving „ r ..i, lallv »«kliia more nart iu tlio man-
who wanted to know everything, and were heard where you were. I could not rest I corn or peas; those on pea meal will Lpmctof t i 10 v aw York Central. The
never satisfied, and to whom the exploits I until we started, and here we arc.” f drink one-third more water than those on I z?^ u.. v n Worcester rfir
of our sagacious pets were nothing to what “A capital start, too,” said I. “You corn or oats Clover lessens tbe consump- years secretary of "the Now Yoik
they sa v somewhere else. 1 could have are just iu time iur dinner, so sit down at Hon of roots. Central and oTl er Vanderbilt roads
thrashed them, if the birch were not more once.” 15. Apparently about one-fifth of ground chauncevM DenGenerelSuS’
criminal than the poker. Intoxicated They were delight'd. I know not who I corn passes through tho cattle beast undi- , j ,... oucev L»)aUnt to tbe i’resi-
gentlemen seldom troubled us; tor, if they I was the happiest. Even tbe near baud I S e sl ed * dent Tilliuchast aud others are active in
ventured to ascend the steps without assis- chimes forgot to wail “There is no luck 1°* l e » meal, roughly grouud, gives 21 | thR ,’ uana!Ze f u0I1 t’ while Mr. Vanderbilt
t ruce, they relied backward, as helpless I about the house;” and we were tire coziest, | POf cent, greater returns in fattening cat
es Lord Rolle at the Queen’s coronatian. I merriest Christmas party in that ancient I He than either corn or oats.
1 was really saving money. The per- borough. Beds were ordered at a hotel :
formances on the average realized a pound J for our relatives ; but it W8S past midnight I Farm Notes. I wealth and power with Commodore Van
for Gingerbread, patronized by;tbe Queen,” each day, while household and other ex- I when the old gentleman burned down I Never allow a goose in your bam-yard derbilt. President Vanderbilt will be
with a little of whirl-abouts, shooting penses were under £3 a week. Tbe life our steps m Aunt Maria’s poke bonnet, or house lot, or in water used for your less active iu the future than he has in
upon wheels was healthy, aud wo were and that discreet lady was soon running stock. the past. He w.ll take more recroatlon,
happy, until a cloud passed between us along High street, and stopped by a po- Never US0 a poor or in d ifferent p i ow which delights him, and he will give the
Sfi,ttwe’Jid'XuSSTSL It caieK hat and Lvoumbrellas 7 C#rri,n3 * " * ZyTlAZTrh iTZIgtel* ^ Pe ° Ple * ChanCet ° ^
this way. ..... —^ The news of our interesting visitors and plement of every kind that il mad?. I Mr. Vanderbilt takes a great pride in
\\ e were stationed in the large market-1 their liberal offer of a home lor us had | Doi! ’i hurry things mi sweet friends; his horses, just as his father did, and he
the management, while Mr. Vanderbilt
I has the beneat of tbe counsel of such men
as Augustus Schell, Samuel F. Barger
aud Chester W. Chapin, who rose to
« . p —| . , . . — ■ i/uA a uuiiy i hi nils mi awuet ineilUS I uv jusboa aju> latuvi uiu. auu m
place a. Chcsxrheld, m t he spring of ISM), gone abroad, f lie next morning came t b 0 be3t time to set a hen iz when the hen may be seen airing himself in the Ucn
Jim Ackers, a discharged helper trom the benevolent Mrs. Buddicome m two odd i2 reddy.—Jos/< Bi7//«os. tral Park drives any day. Ho has a
adjoining mepagerie, who h?d started boots and allowing robe, which had once I thorough knowledge of horses, aud he
with tame mice on lus own account, adorned tho ample shoulders of the Sister I Charred corn is one of tho best things 0 R en backs his opinion at races and is
planted his cage close to our steps, ob- to the Sun, also to make an offer. I which cau be fed to hens to make them cous id e rcd lucky. Last fall be carao on
struct ing tlie entrance. He was a surly, “You knows, my dear looves, tho wan [ lay, not as a regular diet, bat in limited I to PMla.Ielnhla lo witness a race and hn
ill-favored fellow, who presumed upon j ’ud be in my way, and tlie dog’s a noo-1 quantities each day. won a private pool of $000 which was
his strength and vindictiveness. He would sauce, but sooner than such kind creeturs Salt your stock well, and remember made by the gentlemen of’ the party,
not budge an inch. I reasoned with him J as you should be worried, I’ll take wan, that watering live stock is as essential to Socially he is a pleasant man, but his
until I became angry. One of our pels, j horse. 4 , aud all off your bands.” i their success as watering stock is to the I near friends are few. On the occasion
the puguacious Tim, was at my side; and After saying that our pets would remain j mammoth corporations. of the visit spoken of an incident hap-
wheu 1 stormed iiui, realizing how mat- I with us we produced a bottle of the late I Are your wheat, rye and meadows pro- pened which illustrates his free and easy
ter s stood, larked furiously at the fellow's I M r . Twamley's fruit port. Mrs. Buddf- I tected from stock during wet weather? I manners, and his well-known inclination
legs. Ackers declared the dog bit him, I come was orercome. She wept copiously, I Don’t keep poor stock of any kind. I to hazard bis cash in a quiet way.
but I knew better. In a moment the I kissed us both, called us her “werry own I Sail, kill or give away all that you cannot what Vanderbilt’s clothes cost.
bully’s iron heel had stretched poor Tiin children,” and made such an excellent I provide far comfortably, and feed well. A number of friends invited bimtotaka
moaning and b.ccdmg at my feet; tlie next I bargain that it must be a privilege to bo I How about the straw stack? Much of diaper at the League House, and when
L had felled the brute to the ground. But I disowned by tbeBuddicomebosoin. Later I it that lias heretofore been allowed to go the champagne had been reached aud the
he was strong, and rising, tliicw himself I in the day a cab, heavily laden, with a to waste can be utilized in feed and add- party bad come to that stato of jollity
tipon me in his bate. I crate of dogs and a cradle on the top, | ing to the manure pile. I which begets familiar pleasantry, Mr.
Then the old boxing days at Rugby I drove to the Warwick station. Wo enter-I On the deposits to the manure pile de- Vanderbilt offered to bet any or alt the
came to tbe rescue. Avoiding bis sledge- c d tlie train for Birmingham, and when I pend the farmer’s profits and wealth. gentlemen present that they could not
hammer fists, 1 again sent him down. I saw once again the tall tower of St. I How about tbe gullies and washes on guess within five dollars of tbe price of
Undaunted, tbougb staggering, with head ilary’s rise majestically over the quiet [ your hill-side fields? Have them alj at-1 the suit of clothes he had ou. Of
bent forward, bo managed this time _ to I town, pleasant thoughts came unto mo I tended to before spring work begins. " course there were plenty of takers. Most
close with me. “Now I am in for it,” I about “Christmas in a Caravan.” I Neveb let pigs get poor at any stage of of tbe gentlemen, out of po-
Ibought I, and involuntarily closed my ., I their existence. The smoke-house Is the I liteness and for other obvious rea-
eyes, wbeu lo! strong arms wrenched us I pjace to winter all hogs except those kept sons, named a high figure, from
apart, and we were marched off to the | VEXTUAL ItAIEROAIt UIUEC- I f or breeding purposes. $75 to $125. “Well,” said Mr. Vander-
police station for disturbing tlie peace of | Tons. I a beneficent Frovldence ever watches blit, leisurely, after tbe bets had all been
. ( ovor the affairs of this world; but Frovi- made, “I guess I’ll take this pool. My
riiiirSi>cclnl Meeting in Savannah I denc0 was never known to look after peo- suit cost me precisely $25.” The party
ler Majesty’s subjects.
Luckily for me a county magistrate,
sporting iriend of the late Lord Hastings,
who had witnessed the assault, testified
to the cruel provocation 1 had received,
and kindly, Mr. Reynard, alter much hes
itation, discharged us with a caution
The Proposed Scheme tn Reference I pj® t00 cjreigsj to look after themselves, laughed heartily at this unexpected de-
to the NtcamHiiip Laruinus In jane- I q', IE ewe j s t te kindest of mothers, and noumenf, and Mr. Vanderoilt’s economi-
uon l reliable. I if properly fed, aud treated well in every cal tailor was heartily toasted. All this
Savannah oetet. respect she will bo sure to take good care goes to show that Mr. Vanderbilt is a man
_ A special meeting of tbo directors of the I of her lamb. I of cheerful disposition, aud fond enough
Ackers, finding all the menagerie men I Central railroad was held yesterday Kill the dog first and hutitjforhisowner I of fun to lay down some of the cares of
against him, and unwilling to faco the I morning at the banking house on B ay afterward, is tuo method of certain Geor-I business and enjoy bimself as a man of
batterv of Mrs. Buddicome’s tongue, dis- street, at which were present, among otb- g i a farmers who mean to make sheep rais- his means should
appeared altogether. I fouud that benev-I ers. General E. P. Alexander aud C. H. j jng profitable. I
oleut matron on my return administering I I’binizy, of Augusta. Tbe condition of I a farmer who keeps sheep and basjno I Dangerous Disease Among Fowls.
such infallible consolation to my dear the road and various matters afiectuig the shepherd dog is nearly in as bad condi- Breeders and owners of fowls in Camden,
wife as: “No good crying overspill milk; I present and future interests ol tbo cornpa- tion as the inariuer who ventures on the New Jersey, and vicinity have suffered se
if Acker hadn’t kicked tho dog, maybe ny were discussed. sea witbout a rudder. rious losses of lata from a disease which
the horso would: it’s done, therefore don’t The probable action of tho directors of A merino ram crossed on a flock of has destroyed every chicken it attacks,
think no more about iL ^ I the Ocean Steamship Company, who meet! common sheep will double tlie yield of The symptoms of tne disease are at first
As X entered the caravan poor Tim tried to-day for tlie purpose of electing a new wool through the first cross alone, thus those of severe catarrli. The discharge
hard to r se from the mat near the lire to board, wai also considered. paying for himself the first season. loses its thin, watery, transparent cliar-
welcome me, but fcllb«ick with a low, I We uuderstRud that a coin mix icAtion I . . . . r . e I altera cets opaouc. with a pcculiAr And
melaucoly whine that went to my heart, was laid before tho directors Irom certain Tl J E Insure for a successful far- 0 fl- en gi ve smell. Tne inner earner of the
Tabby tempted him to play with the paw, large and prominent stockholders in Sa- JJ ,er *• da £.°{ reSt_ I^ 0 ^? b j at »~ acd eye contains froth, the lids swell, slick to-
aud purred against his side, while tbe I vannah and Macon, citing the fact that a harvest time between the rounds. gether, and at last close, making the eye
other dogs came and looked at their com-1 change in the policy of the company was Keep your stock in good growing or- I jggfc as if bad run out. Tlie nostrils
panion, iheu at us, wondering why he did I rumored, and that it was reported tlie caw I der, not too fat. Colts should have all I c i ose f roin the same accumulation; the
not get up. I gently carried him to Dr. I directors to bo elected for the Ocean Itbooxercise they want. The time to I s jj es 0 f the face swell and the bird finally
Voiker’s surgery. “Better kill him out- Steamship Company would issue income break them is before they are weaned, dies. An old breeder of chickens was ask-
right,” said tbe kind assistant; “it is all bonds, or certificates of interest, based Colts thus handled are never diflicnlt to ed j n re g ar d to the disease, and in answer
up with him.” | upon tbe annual earnings of tbo steam- manage, and are seldom addicted to vi-I to the reporter’s inquiries, said: “It
There hung tho smart jacket, the scarlet ships. The communication, we under- cious habits. is evidently a disease ot the lining mem-
tap, the tiny musket, would poor Tim stand, urged upon the directors of tbe ■ — -- brane of tbo nasal cavities. When the
never amuse us more? Tho thought was I Central to protest against any such action j stock Law and its Influences on I disease manifests itself the birds affected
agony, for we dearly loved our lovtug lit-1 of tho directors of the Ocean Steamship i stock Breeding.—Tho practice of turn-1 should be isolated from alt others. Warm
tie friends. There was no performance I Company, as it would bo injurious to tbe I j n g hungry cattle upon the public high- aud dry ventilated quarters should be
that night, our attention being fixed on 1 interests of the Central railroad and sad I \? a ys to steal or starve must give way be- provided, and simulating aud nutritious
tbe favorite. Surely he was iu less pain. I die that company with liabilities, and f ore t be wheel of progress and tbe advent food furnished. In addition to this the
And now he turns over and attempts to I such a policy at this timo would bo un- of a more jnst appreciation of tho rights of 1 diseased birds should be given internally
dace his legs at the sides, “iasok! ho is wise and impolitic. property. Grass, whether wild or cuiti-1 a tea or a tablespooniul of castor oil,ac-
: mitatiug Capt. Dash in the duel,” cried I The directors, it ls said, carefully con- I vated, is as much the property of tbe I cording to the size of the fowl. The nos-
Lassie, benaiug over him; “he is better.” [ sidered this communication, and decided I owner of tbe land on which it grows as Is I trils should be syringed also with clioride
For a moment I also was deceived. I felt I that in their capacity as directors they corn, wheat, cotton, or any other product, I of soda. If the sick fowls do not yield to
the oustreched limbs, so near tbe fire would take no positive action in the but hitherto our laws have required tbe treatment they should, be dispatched as
and yet so cold. I gently caressed the I premises. This decision was anticipated I jaud-owner to guarJ his grass by a most | quickly as possible,
dear dog, and there was tbo old friendly I by the stockholders, who will file a bill I expensive fence, or have it depastured by . ■
wsg of the tail in response; yet even as 11 petitioning for an order restraining the j his neighbor’s stock. Milnejr tinnier,
caressed a tremor passed through the body, I execution of any such schemes, and the Under the operation of tbe stock law, The citizens of Augusta and elsewhere
tbe beautiful eye looked earnestly into | ^of the stcanwh^ aimpany from which has been adopted in a number of have recently given concerts for tho bene-
my face, as if to say, “A long good-by, issuing income bonds or certificates^of in- coun ties in tills State, each stock-owner fit of the widow and orphans of ths 'ate
kiud master,” and Lassie aud i were not | terest. 1 he indications are that though I must confine his slock on his own land, or I Sidney Lacier. The following note from
ashamed to rninglo our tears together over j the proposed scheme will be passed by I hire pasturage for them from others. Tbe a gentleman contains tbe suggestion that
the stiffening body of poor little Tim. I the directors of the steamship company natura i consequeuco of such require- Macon also contribute to the lovod[ones of
Niue months uassod. We have moved I who will be elee'ed to-day, that the legal I , nPn i will he a mdoetian In tlie numbni I one whom Macon claimed as her citizen:
lulngbam bankthr^h AuntMaria, and I sa Mated,'and the hew board of directors j ^^^^nMuraliy thrifty
we were preparing to spend Chriiimas elected, and the public anx ety on the |2S“J2L ftwlll eamOtfMbMtewal
day, 1SS0, iu a manner balking tbe occa- subject of the future policy will be reliev- aloc “' u~,n ttertSl of aU kinds
sion. Drawn up witliiu the shadow orau ed by the action that will be Ukenoilher andtliMe wlio avail themselves ofthe
old gateway at Warwick, we decided to to-day or to-morrow. The end is drawing
take our ease for Christmas Eve until the nig 11 ! and something definite will soon be 1 » emcea 01 worongnorea dors win now
Monday following, and, moreover, to have I known
real Christmas faro. Matters had itn-1
proved since the previous year, when my | Wiser® Pone* Oe Lms Wet His wm»
Aird PilKrlnaa.
St Louis Globe Democrat.
An old couple at the Union depot, in this
city, on last evening, were treated with all the
attention, and, in (act. admiration, that people
have an opportunity of grading their SSlSS^T *rTTfiuSstediir<STO
stock, and will no longer be annoyed by I tbe couple, said ho was lo t years of age, and his
the Liehwav scrub. I Who. Paulina, was four months his senior.
6 J Doth were s|>rlghtly and seemed to enjoy the at-
ten tion given them with almost childish glee.
A Flew for Poe.
James Jf Beck, ia Oriental Casket.
The world has immemorially been gen
erous to Its men of literary genius. As if
in return for the infinite pleasure that
they have given, it has ever been ready to
defend them with tbe sbiold of incredu
lity from tbe assaults of enemies, be they
just or not. In painting their portraits,
in fort, dame history has used the white
wash of fulsome adulation, rather than
the shaded colors of truth. Thus tlie fol-
;ies aud errors of Shakspeare, Byron,
Burns, Shelly, Moore, et id genus omne,
have either been ignored, or passed over
lightly, by partial biographers, who daz
zled by tbo light of their genius, havo
never sought for their physical and mcral
imperfections beneath their mental and
immortal beauties.
There lias, however, been one great
poet, richly gifted with the divine afflatus
who has not received that generous con
sideration accorded to his brother authors,
On the contrary, by the great world in
general, and especially by his own coun
trymen, has Edgar Allan Poe been most
cruelly wronged. His memory has been
heavily enshrouded by the mists of calum-
nb; and for him who never injured any
one but himself—who was no one’s enemy
but his own—the Amerioau people have
had no mercy. His intemperance lias
been flaunted before the eyes of tho world
and dilated upon with an industry aud a
venom tliatjwould lead us to imagine that
the American people were models
of total abstinence and their
autho’.s angels of sobriety. Charges of
the gravest character, though utterly un
founded in tact, have been circulated aud
accepted by a credulous public as though
they bad uol been proved to be tbe baso
counterfeits cf the truth. Thus, it has
been cravelv charged, in the sober pages
of a biographer, that Poe murdered his
wife, iu order to afford a filling inspira
tion lor “Tbe Raven.” So preposterous a
story is best disproved by tbe fact that
Mrs. Poe died a natural death, a whole
year after tlie publication ofthe immortal
“Raven.” Similarly unfounded are tbe
majority of charges against tlie eminent
poet. Ex uno disce omnes.
The foul spring of all these
falsehoods is easily discoverable.
His fesrless criticisms, while inspir
ing a terror of his powerful pen, raised
against Poe a wolfish pack of bitter ene
mies. After bis death, when the hand, of
which they had bad so wholesome a dread,
lay motiouless iu the dust, they vented
their rage and spleen in soi disant me
moirs and biographies, which were full of
malice and untruth. Prominent among
these was a brother author, Rufus W.
Griswold, whose miserable treachery fo
the man who had loved and trusted him
was eminently worthy ot “mine aucieut,
honest lago.” Honored by Poe himself
with au appointment as his executor, he
turned upon his frieud, when ho was
powerless to speak, with tho venom of an
' iigrate, and published, in the authorized
oition of Poe’s works, a memoir, that,
for studied malignity and barefaced lying,
has no parallel in the literary history of
the nineteenth century. Prefixed, as it
was, to the authorized editiou ol Poe’s
works—thus stauding, as has aptly been
said, as o'death’s head over the entrance
of some beautiful garden—coming from
tbe professed friend and executor of tbe
deceased—tbe world naturally acceptea
tho statements as true ; aud thus iucalcu-
lab’o injustice was done to a
man, who, like the aged Lear, was
"more sinned against than sinning.”
An Englishman first took up the pen In
defense of tlie dead poet. To his efforts,
in behalf of justice aud fair play, be all
honor! A Frenchman followed, who,
apropos of Griswold, the false friend and
despicable defamer, said: “Are there no
regu ations in America to keep the curs
out ot the cemeteries?” A cloud of wit
nesses have since disproved almost every
charge against the immortal author of
“The Riven” and “The Bells.” For
him the writer would yet enter another
plea, and add this Humble tribute to his
memory.
The charges resolve themselves into
three questions. Iu tbe lint place, IFus
he honest f That be was so in thought,
word aud deed, is proved, not only by tbe
direct statements of those who knew
him, but also by tbe absence of any im-
mtalion to the contrary; “and to be
lonest, as this world goes, is to be one
man out or ten thousand.” IFos he
chaste and true I Not only is no act of
immorality charged to his account, hut it
can be said of nim that he was of the se
lect few among authors and poets, whose
rage was so spotless as not to cause a
flush to mantle tho cheek of the most
modest. In fact, with his almost quix
otic chivalry for the fairer sex, he illus
trated Hamlet’s truth, by being “cbas!e
as ice and pure as snow,” and yet “not
escaping calumny.” Well, then, if he
was honest, if he was pure, if he was
tme, what under heaven have you against
him ?
“He was intemperate,” reply the vili-
fiers; aud into this solitary chink of bis
armor they thrust their puny bodkins.
Was he intemperate t Yes, I frankly
avow it. But were there no palliating
circiunstauces ? It is no servile adulation
to say that there were. Not to
speak of his lack of home train
ing, the absence of which was not
bettered by the criminal indulgence of bis
foster-father; not to mention li s Ishmael-
itic career, nor the unfortunate drinking
custom of tbat day, when courtesy forced
him to take the glass lie otherwise would
not; not to touch upon bis sorrows—to
drown which in the i-ithlan waters of tbe
flowing bowl, he often drank—there is
in addition to this, a crowning circum
stance, that most not be forgotten. It is
that Poe’s intemperance was largely due,
not lo the habitual use of an inordinate
amount of stimulants, but to his excess
ive susceptibility to liquor. A mass of
testimony could be cited in proof of this
statement; but all may be epitomized in
tbe single fact, that very often a single
glass of the mildest alcoholic beverage
was sufficient to craze him and drive his
reason from her throne.
Even were these palliating c’rcum-
stances absent, Is intemperance, then,
such a rare aud awful crime, that for it
aIon9hemust undergo tbe terrible and
luting condemnation of mankind? Other
great authors haze wandered further from
tbe paths of rectitude than he. Nay,
more, not only have they themselves wan
dered, but, “with studied, sly, ensnaring
art,” they have enticed others from the
straight and narrow path. But v.-hen By
ron and Burns, for example, were arraign
ed before tlie great bar of public opinion,
charged not merely with intemperance,
but with infiuitely blacker crimes, by
which they injured others than themselves,
accused of such an act as
—The other dav the cashier of Mr. Cal- I Mrs. Nhaderic has done well for her country.
?tsi »• o- 4 -*—
, , - ,, ,, • _ , I A fnw irnnlrs «f nw» vnnp rfHTMmAndnnt vlaltmi
Now we liad full culinary confidence,
it was pleasant to see Lassie, with si
tucked up, boiling out the rich paste
was to melt in one’s mouth, while I ^
plucking a prime turkey aud practicing I taSsttebody of water to^te'fift/’by eighty I much difficulty sucoeeddd in arresting the I years, nml have lived by themselves for tbo iis't
^S?JSrjSSSS!SAs:Si sis.7KtssassE?*.’ l i^4s ss«^s^*=a.“2&“2ss
received a cold natty-pan down my trek | tjSff^wu^hteften^jfg
for my pains. In fact, the caravan looked I said its temperature was to degrees. 9 Wnat a
so cozy and cherry that we almost wished I alortous baih i ' " ‘
that It were Christinas Eve all the yetr | greatiy re
officers, and often puts them to mnoh
trouble and oftentimes danger, and then
empei , m , ...
l **^t5Sk85\i»^5Jd2£j! ** r®. Wttrded by seeing tha odsnder let off rema inder of Mr. Fere IttOlard’s team at Xcvr-
Gerald, Iroquois, Sachem and tbe
its turbulent waters and comes
refreshed and Invigorated. I
soot free.
market are taking steady exercise.
with an ir.ssnsate fury eminently worthy
ofthe rabble that first shouted it eighteen
centuries ago in the streets of Jerusasem.
May wo not look for a reversal of this
decision or a lower court, in that higher,
that Supreme Court of all this universe,
where “sits a Judge whom no man can
corrupt?” Love for his noble character,
admiration for his genius, pity , for his
misfortune, all plead for Poe. For jus
tice they appeal, ills justice they demand,
In the the spirit or him who said, "Flat
jusliiia, ruat calum!”
A RIVER VXRERGHOVXD.
The Startling Discovery Recently
sutee by a Herder sa Idaho.
Idaho Democrat.
Mete Green, not long since, while out
with his cattle, made a most startling dis
covery, and one that may possibly take
its place among the grand wonders of Ida
ho. He was riding along early iu Dm
morning on the divide between Indian
creek and Snake river, when bis horse
sprang aside, snorted and otherwise gave
evidence ot having seen or heard some
thing unusual. Tbe spot was on a little
knoll on the comb of the ridge, and Mete,
who had been almost asleep, taking a
sweep around with his eyes to learn tbe
cause of his horse's behavior, filially rest
ed his vision on what seemed to be a hole
in the ground a few paces distant. Dis
mounting he was soon looking Into a fun
nel-shaped orifice fifteen or twenty feet
deep by ten or twelve at its rim In diam
eter.
At tbe bottom of this funuel—the soil
giving out there—was a rift !n the roc*
two or three feet in width by four or five
feet iu length, which seemed to open into
the very bowels of tbe earth. Through
this aperture came up from the depths
below a terrible roaring, as of a leaping
ca'aract, a mighty rush of waters, tumbling
over rocks. The ground trembled and th.
subterranean noise continued uninter
ruptedly. Mete remained some time and
the longer lie listened the more convinced
lie became that what he heard was run
ning water, but how far down to the
stream he could not even conjecture-
might have been a few feet or half way to
China. And as the fissure was large
enough to Lko him in should his foot slip
or “head swim,” his observation was uoC
an extended one. Tbe principal thing he
aid while there was to listen low and
strong aud tbink loud, at a safe distance
from the brink of the hole.
A Splendid aouulaia Scene In Ktnda
Virginia City Enterprise.
The peak of Mount Davidson last even
ing presented a most wild aud wintry ap
pearance. The snow streamers were
abroad in all their glory. Last evening,
however, they could hardly be called
streamers. They were iu reality au un
ending series of whirl winds that chosed-
eacli oilier along the mountain. These
spiral columns of snow took a thousand
shapes in forming and vanishing. Being
strongly lighted by tlie setting sun, the
great surging columns looked like whirls
of flame and illuminated smoke rolling
up from a great fire. Tbe brilliancy was
seen in places where tbe rays ot the sun
passed through the tbiu mist of a single
snow whirl. In places where three or four
columns happened for a moment to fall in '
line between tbe spectator and tbe sun,
tbe whole was as black as tbe smoke from
the funnel of a steamboat. Frequently
several colors of tbe rainbow would flash
out arouud these dark columns, and a mo
ment after all above the peak would be
deep red, giving tbe top of tbe mountain
tbe appearance of au active volcano. It
would have beeu a flue opportunity tor*
scientist interested in the study of •atmos
pheric currents. The motion of tile suow
whirls show us what is always takiug
place m the air at tbe top of tbo moun
tain, botli winter aud summer, and if on
our mountains, doubtless ou all moun
tains of like height. The straight currtnt
ofthe atmosphere is broken up into thou
sands of little whirlwinds that rise fifty
to two hundred feet above tbe surface of
tbe ground.
Blurs the blush and grace of modesty—
Calls Viitue hypocrite—takes off the rose
From the fair forehead of innocent love
And sets a blister there—
when indicted with such counts, they
pleaded guilty to them, then aud there,
sole!v on account of their genius, public
opinion said: "Go, your sins are forgiven!”
But when poor Foe, who was but his own
enemy, was arranged before tbe same bar,
charged only with intemperance, by which
be injured no one but bimself—to him,
tlie peer of Burns and Byron in genius,
with a thousand palliating circumstances
pleading for him—public opinion cruelly
said: “Away with him! Crucify him!
Crucify him
Tbe Tart iron Cotton Goods.
Boston Commercial Bulletin
Last week we reviewed tbe effect of the
tariff on wool and woolen goods for tbe
purpose of giving a practical illustration
of tbe beneficent Influence of protection.
It was shown that the high rate of duty
on those articles had been as beneficial to
consumers as to producers; for while our
wool aud wojlen interests have been de
veloped and stimulated, domestic skill
and ingenuity have also beeu engendered
to sucb a:i extent as to place many wool
fabrics within tbe reacb of tbe masses to
day at prices from ten to forty-two per
cent, lower than any which were possible
during the era of free trade. A little re
search will show that equally satisfactory
results have been achieved by the tariff on
cotton goods.
In tire revenue-tariff year 1360, when
the population of the United States was
but 30.000,000, our imports of bleached,
printed and dyed cotton piece goods were
valued at $25,034,004. In tbe protective-
tariff year 1881, with a population of 50,-
000,000, our imports of tbe same classes
of fabrics were valued at but $048,043.
Our manufacturers have now practically
obtained entire control of tbe home mar
ket for such goods. Nor cau it be assert
ed tbat such control has been obtained at
tbe expense of consumers, lor printed cal
icoes were more tbau 00 per cent, higher
in 1800 thau they are to-day. In fact,
nearly all tbe standard classes of cotton
goods aveisge lower in price to-day than,
they did in tbe lost low-tariff year before
tbe war, as will be seen from tbe follow
ing table, showing manufacturers’ net av
erage prices now and in 1800:
~Aart0Lxs. I860. ’1882.
Standard sheetings per yd... 8.73o >. 8.00o
Standard drillings do, 8.02o 8.00o
Bleached shirting do 15.50c 12.350
Printed caliooes do 9.53o 6.l7o
Printing cloths do 5.44o 4.00c
The number of cotton spindles in opera
tion in tbe United States is 11,500,000
against 0,000,000 iu 1860, and tbe wages
of operatives iu our cotton mills have In
creased folly forty per cent, since tbe year
last named. In view, also, of tbe fact
that some kinds of cotton goods are as
high everywhere else in the world as they
are in the United States, how foolish ap
pears the pet theory of the anti-protec
tionists that tbe normal value of a com
modity is its American price minus the
duty to which it issubiecti
The absurdity ortbis oft-repeated mis
statement is readily shown: The tariff on
standard sheetiugs is 57-42 per cent.; tbit
percentage of eight cents (the above quot
ed price for these goods) is 4.59 cents,
leaving tbo alleged foreieu price 3.41
cents per yard. The fact is tbetariflon
staudard cotton goods is no more of a bur
den to tbe American consumer tbau is tbe
tariff on wheat or beef. American sheet
ings and drillings are being made for ex-
port in competition with similar grades of
English goods, and several large corpora
tions in this State are almost exclusively
running ou goods of this class for export
and are now sold ahead up to next May.
Nor will it do to say that the lower cost
now is due to a decrease in tbe coat of tbe
raw material. Tlie average price of mid
dling upland from 1835-09 was two or
three cents a pouud less than tte average
price for the live years 1870-81.
A cold in tlie head is one of tte best
things that esu happen to a lady with
a lace handkerchief, aud Dr. Bull’s
w.— . t And succeeding genera-j Cough Syrup is decidedly the best rsiM-
tions hav i taken up tte cry, vociferating it dy to cure tbat cold.