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J. r. IiaStOH. Kssagsr.
Macon. Georgia.
FRIDAY, APRIL 21.
loaoprosided over the Virginia Sen-
x> Jay last week.
Vookhkxs baa undertaken to recall
tar Lowell on his own responsibility.
YwrsiDAT was windy and watery,
ES(U2% it wna Fireman’s day.
it seems, was the valet to ex-Gov.
i cooler brace of scoundrels has
■resisted.
tssybe inferred from published no-
nnlisi Howgate has dcpatUd with his
iaa wife.
taw list the White House attic has been
snf out, there will bo room to hang
B. Styes’ resthetic portrait.
t just contributed two hundred
ni ITty dollars to the Garfield fund. The
£B$,W3 it 'Hlden’s salary he yet retains.
TTsutSio rubbish and old furniture re
aaeratitsa the White Honse nttie to make
rams fir Howgate ond_Dor.-ey? Whero is
Ksti. tie valet? "
Kwnsxot a Yale lock that was picked
te'SbAsmere, and n suit for $'0,000 has
’*]*» instituted against the postmaster for
dtefcl such a report.
-Crrrstan says it would have been better
flExkixi if his relatives bad died twenty.
AvjatMBgo. If he had said fifty years
srt» would havo Been prepared to grant
tat y.-uposition.
»-x. Sro, of Detroit, ocers to kill Ar-
taxzr, Beecher, Gould and Vanderbilt
one year for $75. Mr. Ro, we pre
ss tin* is Richard, has been in ccnrt so
•f m has became Gallons.
It *a trifling matter, but when Henry
»3y says that the Wef tern Atlantic rail-
us the State’s only source of Western
t r he falls into a terrible blunder. An
case amount of Western freight comes
Georgia via Montgomery, Ala.
QkrQankee cousins are spreading the
chat a loaded revolver was fonnd in
rp of American cotton. A Macon man
E»dy bit off the end of a New York ci-
acd drew out a chicken feather which
i teen inserted to give it n Caban
James thinks that Jesse, if let
> would have been an honor to his
If the surviving partner means
or riot! that Jesse, if left undisturbed,
have accumulated a fortune and
1 his office to Wall street, we ogree
thsr.
dfarsiffKgono, Dorsey gone, Hayes rich
wmi retired, Belknap fat and happy, Col
fatricuiing. Aliunde Joe on the supreme
ttomri still. Carpenter in the cabinet, Gui
fftruyifinng, Mason getting rich, and the
wisnysUtesmen provided for. Great is
Ab Ijpublican party!
dm indignant Missourian proposes, in
van at tho cowardly advantage taken of
Jkm James, to substitute for the two no-
Mt*)er.re upon the State flag a thief etab-
ssother thief in the back, while a
marntmtsi wades around waist deep in
hlcsA A contemporary suggests os a sub-
atxsii for both, a cat and terrier rampant
(tils bottom of a floor barrel.
jK Washington correspondent snyst
""■imo never was Arthur’s equal as a gen-
An in the White House. I will not
sms swept George Washington.” And
jmfcfcn* simple-hearted gentleman, Fresh,
A* wist, can bo fonnd there at all hours,
tfcsi sg the time lie spends ont on the roof
nfcstag to be entertained by his last
jrar » wife. It may be, however, that this
««xs**pondent mistook Fresh for Chet.
ff«w McVeigh, late of Garfield’s cabl
sAeprominent Republican and therefore
raSiantr upon the snbject, said in a
card service reform speech, in Philadelphia
lEstweek: “There had been questionable
matrnl services rendered by office-holders
feti* South. Hayes allowed himself to be
aw-persuaded, and the authors of these
nn tunable services in Louisiana and
SxiuAwere rewarded with public office.
A0ar shat all hope of Hayes’ civil service
Mail was gone, and the closing days of his
wAnsnistration. witnessed Sherman trying
**«*•» himself President by tho aid of the
’•■mil Department Then came the
sihsAlreedGarfield administration. What-
■ww hope was In that was cot short by
Ghafeaa’s bnllst What Anthur was
New York custom houso he is to-
dfcrfothe President’s chair. Personally
tmi* a kind'y, well-disposed gentleman.
SRritoy into-course with him was of the
Ate* latest character, as it was with
qa; but men rarely change their politi-
1 twining after arriving at the age either
gnaUvsan had attained. My party leaves
mm in this predicament, it has
fiatjbreflprinciplee, and I feel myself op-
PMdlo all three. Its first great principle
*“ spoils system; the second is opposi-
to the civil service reform, and tho
. i seems to consist of repudiation in
l Virgin is. Then tho boss system is a
fffcjoistion. It goes from the gutter to
~ t Shite House. It sobeists on the spoils
i office. The dnty of the association
got the country is to supplant these
lniiiW Until this is done yonr work will
an be executed. Yon cannot pretend to
.s iterested in the degradingspectacleof
u uaeisin in Virginia, the deliberate pros-
T,y»f j .;nn ot the government powers to aid
■a tie reinitiation of tho State’s obliga-
■j r-r. If wo conld charge that npon the
adto Democracy it would bo some re-
bat to- our sorrow and hnmiliation
things- a*e done in tbe name of the
go.-., of AbraltamLiiiooln. Instead of go-
xtrward, the Arthur administration
-tut -s a retrogrado movement.”
Detroit, (Mich.,) Post says; Mr.
gtmhail, of Atlanta, Ga., direstcr-
^--tl of the Atlanta cotton exposition,
;»; - lie city, to confer with tho Hon. Phi-
/-trams and others in reference to a
,.j national exj>o6ition cf ngricul-
•x^. predacts, stock and machinery, in
1-fi, .-csnily of New York in Ibc.J.
tfre6 t Atlanta deve’opcr being folly
,3. ted \v>tii machinery and paraphernR-
.ia, intiadlng ready-made speeches and
Byckman, «* prepared to ran evpoii-
liasa for nn) body who will furnith fund?.
Tbe Oeeu Carrylsx Trade.
The American shipping Interests and
the merchant marine are subjects seldom
dealt with intelligently by the general
press, for the simple reason that the press
generally knows but little of these sub
jects. A confused idea exists with the
press and the people at large, and only a
fow days since we were called upon to re
fute the assertion made m the columns of
a prominent Southern Journal, that the
American merchant marine bos, owing to
tbe protective policy, dwindled away to
nothing. It took but a small space to
produce the statistics necessary to show
that the merehant marine is now more
extensive and prosperous than ever be
fore, and that it bad outgrown the
manufacturing interest, which was said
to havo thrived at its expense. It is possi
ble tbat the journal intended to convey
tho impression that our ocean carrying
trade had dwindled to nothing, though
bow it would have connected such a de
cline, if it has taken place, with the pro
tective policy, is difficult to say.
America, in common with most coun
tries, monopolizes its own coast carrying
trade. The trade of the ocea^the carry
ing of freight and^[ passen
gers from country to country
however, Is a prize for all to reach out af
ter. It may be well to consider some of
the means and policies which have been
invoked successfully by foreign countries
to secure this great source of wealth
which, In the words of Bismarck, gives
England a profit of two milliards and en
ables her to “look calmly at the deficit
In the trade balance.” Tbe French
mercantile marine act of last year
furnishes the theme of discussion among
tbe European naval powers and was the
basis of a memorial to the Reichstag from
Prince Bismarck on the subject of boun
ties to shipping. The report which is be
fore us is a complete treatise
upon the subject at band, and
coming from the source it
does Is certainly worthy of the attention
of those who propose to mould the eco
nomic policy of this country. For the
privilege of importing ship material free,
tho French government has substituted
subsidies and exemptions as follows: Ex
emptions for pilotage on small vessels
plying habitually from harbor to harbor;
subsidies to shipbuilders as follows: for
iron or steel vessels, eleven dollars and
fifty-eight cents per ton; wooden vessels
of two bnndred tons and more, three dol
lars and eighty-slx cents per ton; wooden
vessels less than two hundred tons, one
dollar and ninety .three cents; mixed
vessels seven dollars and seventy-two
cents; engines, windlasses, ventilators,
etc., put on tho vessel, two dollars and.
thirty-two cents per one hundred kilo
grams. Ships increasing tbelr measure
ment or weight of their equipments, are
subsidized In proportion and the bounty
is Increased fifteen per cent, if built ac
cording to government specifications.
Furthermore, French over sea steam ves
sels and ships, new from the yard, are
paid for every one thousand miles
traveled, twenty-nine cents per ton,
decreasing annually by from one to
one and a half cents for ten years. Ships
receiving the subsidies and bounties, car
ry the mails free. With regard to tbe ex
tent of tbe bounties allowed, says tbe
Prince, they are according to the calcula
tions made, equal to a protection of 12
per cent. Tb:s among other things, is
shown in the case of a newly launched
steamer at Marseilles. Said steamer had
a gross measurement of eleven hundred
tons; the machinery on board, weight
one hundred and fifty tons. This gives
an allowance of $12,738 for the vessel.and
$3,374 for the machinery. In all, $10,212.
Tbe vessel cost in construction, $144,750.
A French paper furnishes tbe following
estimate, which illustrates the efiectof the
new law .upon a vessel of the large
class, as now In use, say from 2,700 to
3,000 tons It wll receive for eve.y 1,000
miles run, $781.05. If the vessel does
forty times the 1,000 miles, (or the travel of
a year) It will receive $31,200. If the
vessel is constructed upon plans previous
ly approved by the navy department, it
will receive $41,088 for tbe above number
of miles run. The cost of construction
of such a vessel will, it is presumed,
amount to $347,000. Accordingly the
government bounty amounts to nine per
cent, in the first instance (construction)
and to more than ten per cent, In the cost
of the vessel In the second. Under the
circumstances if the receipts for freight
only cover the expense of the voyage, the
ship yields an interest of nine to ten per
cent, on the invested capital. It is re
cited in a memorial from English ship
builders, that a French vessel
of 2,800 tons, a regular liner to La Plata
woullbe entitled to about $45,000 per
year, or from 13 to 15 per cent on its cost.
A Frenchman can accept freights, says this
memorial, at a figure, which thanks to
his government will yield him a profit,
while it would ruin an Englishman to
compete with him. A further conse
quence of the French law in the estab
lishment of a credit institute with a capi
tal, $4,825,000, to aflord cheap loans to
ship-builders. As may he imagined, the
shipping interest of France has re
ceived an mmense impulse.
The English system differs from tliat
which Bismarck seems anxious to impress
on Germany. It consists in granting im
mense mail subsidies to its lines and tax
ing them only one per cent, upon the net
earnings. Some idea of tho extent of
these may be gathered from the English
postmaster-general’s report for the fiscal
year 1870-80. To thirteen lines were
paid that year £841,656, or about $33,000,.
000. Of this amount nearly $300,^00 was
paid tbe line which brings the United
States mail. This does not iuclud%the
colonial subsidies which amounts to $1,-
000,000. Italy is upon the point of adopt
ing the new French system. She paid
last year $1,503,214. The Austro-Hun
garian empire, Belgium and Holland re
spectively expend $1,034,844, $157,438,
$83,117.
Such are the policies of the various ma
rine powers as far as we have been en
abled to reach and express them in an
article short enough for a dally ntwspaper.
It only remains to compare them with the
American system, and show why it is
American over sea vessels are at present
unprofitable.
A writer upon this subject says, tbat
the development of our coast carrying
trade took place “because there was no
difficulty in getting capita), inasmuch as
in that trade it teas subject to the same
laws, rales, and taxation as the other cap-1
dial there employed. Bui when tee un
dertake io put capital into the foreign J
fade, tee bring U into completion with the .
capital of other peoples, teho hate more
fatorable conditions of interest, taxation '
uji.l labor, and, the hunt for it becomes a '
vain one.” Thu same writer illustrates
this position with comparisons bitween
English and Amorican rates of interest
and taxation. The former pays a tax of
one per cent, on bis net earnings; the lat
ter 2| per cent, on his capital invested.
An Englishman given five vessels free,
tbe value of which was $5,000,000, could
by reason of a difference In wages, Inter
est and taxation run them for one year
for $80,250 lesa than the American conld,
run the same ships, obtained on the same
easy conditions. This was baaed upon
the condition of things alter the war.
When, however, we take Into considera
tion that tbe Englishman has in addition
to bis advantages of interest, wages, and
tax an immense subsidy which will al
most enable him to run his ship tree, we
can readily see that the American com
petitor, depending npon his freight and
passenger traffic for profit and expenses,
bu no chance. Is this state of affairs due
U^rotection? Or u L due to a want of
assistance ? The case instanced, be it re
membered, was tbat in which the ships
were obtained free of cost.
Inasmuch as the English now claim
that the new French law will ruin tbelr
shipping interests unless the government
comes to the rescue, it Is reasonable to
presume that the Frenchman is yet hard
er to compete with.
We have not touched npon the prize so
fiercely contested. A proper treatment
of it would cany us far heyond our space.
Political Injunction.
Perhaps the most common form in
which parties pray for tbe aid and Inter
position of law to prevent tbe consumma
tion of fraud and wrong, is a writ ot in
junction, which once granted stays all
proceedings until the questions at issuo
may be beard on their merits. This is a
proceeding somewhat summary in cha
acter, very timely and efficacious, and
whilst it may and sometimes does pro
mote delay, bring about inconvenience
and, perhaps, injustice, Is nevertheless a
wise privilege placed within the reach of
the humblest citizen. It has been consid
ered as belonging to courts of law or equi
ty alone, and lathe better days of the re
public was confined to this sphere.
But the long grant of power given tbe
Republican party has rather unsettled a
great many of our most cherished Institu
tions, among them the Supreme Court of
the United States. This has been for
years a partisan body, and was expressly
made so, that it might deal with political
affairs. Since the electoral commission
decision, which was purely a partisan
one, if would seem tbat it is quite proper
and competent to take any political ques
tion to the courts for adjudication. The
corruption and demoralization In the Fed
eral, or as Mr. Justice Woods would
say the “naslienul” system has invaded
that of the States to a greater or less ex
tent. There are not warning evidences
here in Georgia, tbat we are getting our
laws and politics mixed, if the remark of
a very prominent and distinguished law
yer to us a few days since be true, who
observed that tbe spring ridings of seven
at least ot our Superior Court judges were
active political canvasses. We give this
by way of Introduction. It Is more than
suspected that Governor Colquitt Is anx
ions to barter away his succession, if In
deed the contract be not already closed
with one or more persons. He
never denied that he bad
specially offered it to Mr. Stephens, nor
has he or any of bis friends taken occa
sion to refute the more than rumor, that
be had made a similar offer to Judge Sim
mons of this circuit. Gov. Brown has
been purged ot any connection with this
affair. The rumor is and has been rife
for a long time that more than one guber
natorial aspirant holds a sort of parol
contract with the Governor and his friends,
or both, for the succession, and many very
good people put faith in It. It has
created some discussion, one of the results
of which has reached us in a very
authentic shape, to the effect that there is
a written contract to the same effect still
in existence, or rather a copy of it. Tbat
it was drawn up by tt very enthusiastic
adherent of the Governor’s, when the
latter was In great political stresr, and
that a prominent politician has a copy
of it.
If this he true, tbe gentlemen who arc
working under parol contracts had best
be looking to their interests, or the writ
ten one may be set up in the courts by copy
as against them. The suggestion that
this proceeding would he against good
morals and liable to be met by the statute
of frauds, will not do to rely upon In
these days. We are a progressive people,
and when obstacles in tho shape of rights,
hoary with llie dust and wisdom ot ages,
rise up, we kick them out of the way.
It seems to us that all parties at inter
est had best unite, or, in railroad par
lance, “pool their issues,” select a judge
who was not of the seven above alluded
to, and pray for a writ of Injunction stay
ing the Governor against giving or trad
ing the governorship away. They
might also file a bill for discovery and
relief, and pray that a receiver be ap
pointed until a convention can be called
and the people be made parties.
If tbe Governor has gotten this thing in
his bead as is rumored and very generally
credited, we do not exactly see any other
process by which ho may be estopped.
In this way the assets may be bung up
until the gentlemen with parol or writ
ten contracts can have opportunity to
come into court and prove their claims.
Tho Governor is at home now and may
be served personally with process. As
the picnic season Is imminent, and Sun
day-school conventions are threatening
there is no telling when another opportu
nity may he had to have the case on and
adjudicated before the campaign is upon
us. Somo people are wont to grumble at
the law’s delay. Our experience is that,
they charge up to the law all the mischief
and vexation tbat frequently result from
their own delay. Asa sentinel on the
watch-tower, we have pointed out the
danger and the remedy.
Great Railroad Combination.
By reference to another column will be
found an article from tbe Cincinnati Ga-
zette,setting forth the plan of the Erlanger
syndicate. It Is the plan of this com
pany to gain control of the main
Southern lines, as we learn from a
Macon citizen largely Interested, perfect
their connections, and through European
agents settle emigrants upon tbe Immense
bodies oi land belonging to the various
roads controlled.
Pan-mcs who havo been making financial
arrangements are informed that the adver
tised sale of our brass knocks has been
postponed until after the election. The
outlook is so stormy (hat if we drop on the
right hor_e on Thuredny afternoon, we
shall open negotiations with Preach Har
deman for a second hand slang-shot.
Tbe Railroad Coosnslaatea aad Its
■Power*.
Some days since we bad occasion to re
fer to what appeared to us an extraordi
nary stretch of power upon the part of
the Railroad Commission, viz.: the em
ployment of Messrs. Mynatt and Howell
by the commission, in the case brought
by the Georgia Railroad and Banking
Company. We have subsequently re
ceived icfbnnatlon which induces ns to
refer to the matter again.
It seems that Messrs. Mynatt and How
ell were employed by the Governor on a
retainer in tbe case of the Savannah,
Florida and Western Railway Company
vs. tbe Commission.
Upon the conclusion of that case
Messrs. Mynstt and Howell demanded
of the Governor more money for their ser
vices. The Governor refused to respond
to the demsnd and referred them to the
Legislature, then in session. They went
to the Legislature and upon ascertaining
that the committee to which their claim
was referred, was not inclined to or likely
to allow it, they withdrew and again ap
plied to the Governor, and were again re
fused.
In the meantime, by some process,
Messrs. Mynstt and Howell bad come
into possession of some moneys belonging
to the State, some eight hundred dollars
of which they proceeded to confiscate or
sequestrate as tbelr fee. The Attorney-
General has applied for a rale against
them to compel them to disgorge this
amount. Pending which this new case
comes up, and Messrs. Mynatt and How
ell are again employed, this time by the
commission without the shadow of law or
authority. The Attorney-General is en
tirely competent to attend to the case, and
it is his duty to do so, for which he is paid
by the State. If our information Is cor
rect, and we so consider it, be has not ex
pressed a desire to have associate counsel,
but ou the contrary has denied tho neces
sity for any extra and additional help.
The action of the commission under such
circumstances, backed by the pregnant
fact, tbat no authority for tbelr action
lies in them, is lndefonsible and is the
proper subject of condemnation.
To Messrs. Wallace and Trammell,
perhaps, it may appear tbat the most ex
traordinary decision of the late Judge,
now Mr. Justice, Woods clothed them
with unlimited power, and almost any
one reading the text of that decision
would be inclined to the same conclusion;
but Gov. Smith is too sound a lawyer to
put any such construction upon the dic
tum of a Judge who was striving for a
seat on the Supreme Bench.
If there is any doubt about this matter
the coming Legislature should clear It up
at once. The best thinking people of the
country are not over-well satisfied with
the inimical legislation against railroads,
or the spirit which prompted it. It will
not help this class to know tbat tbe State
treasury is at the command of the com
mission, and tbat it really has, or claims
to have, power and authority *o exercise
the functions olTtho Chief Executive.
If there is ambiguity in the law defin
ing the powers of the commis
sion, it cannot be too promptly and thor
oughly remedied. The grant of power
should ho very rigidly and exactly bound
ed. Any looseness about duties cannot pos
sibly harm the commission, the railroads
or the people.
It affords us pleasure to say that the
official conduct of the Governor in this
seem to he entitled to support and com
mendation. There must be no divided
responsibility about handling the public
funds, and the fester hands that dip into
the public purse, the better for those who
have to supply It.
Cbet and Chains.
The grief of the country at the wound
of Gniteau’s pistol was greatly en
hanced by the knowledge, that if the
death of Garfield followed, there would
bo a revival of Grantlsm in the person
of Arthnr. Serious thinking people could
not be brought to believe that a New
York ward politician, without experience
In public life, a man of club habits, and
about town ways, who had been relieved
from a very responsible position for cor
rupt practices, who was a worshipper of
Graut, and a toady of Conkliog, could
give to the country a decent and decorous
administration, directed and controlled
by a settled broad and enlightened policy.
And these people were nourishing doubts
which have grown into unpleas
ant facts. Tho prescribed period
of mourning having passed, Arthur is
showing himself in his full and true col
ors. The hints ami Innuendoes as to his
habits and associations have crystallized
into open Incidents over which tho veil cf
secrecy can no longer bo drawn.
So far as the political line of the ad
ministration has developed, may be read
in the Mohone movement in Virginia and
the present attempt to repeat it In tho
other Southern States. Tho unrelenting
slaughter of the half breeds, or in other
words, Mr. Blaine and those who adhered
to his, and the fortunes of Garfield, ex
hibit tbe desire and attention of Arthur
to avenge Conkling and Grant.
The raising of Teller and Chandler to
cabinet positions leaves no doubt but tbat
the personnel of tbe administration will
be essentially Grant. Tbe doors of tho
White House swiDg open to the old gang
and the bright lights from tho windows,
down even to the gray dawn, tell of the
high carnival within, which has not had
Its counterpart sinco Babcock was accus
tomed to have his petit soupers and cham
pagne frolics in company of men, and wo
men, too, of more than doubtful reputa
tion, fn the same place. A Washington cor
respondent of tbe Boston Saturday Even
ing Gazette has drawn with tree pencil a
picture of Arthur, his companions and tbelr
ways, from which we make a few perti
nent extracts. Referring to Johu Cham
berlin, the sportsman and turfite, whoso
losses on the race track drove him to a
crack restaurant in Washington, and who
was ffne of the most Intimate friends of
Grant, “Qmostor” says.
lie certainly makes no losses now, and his
establishment seems Just largo enough to sat
isfy the somewhat crlUcal and exacting tastes
of the President's metropolitan friends. • *
One can meet a crowd of “good follows” al
most any day in Chamberlin’s pleasant rooms.
Chief of them is John himsolf, who has tho car
of President Arthur on more subjects than tho
sclccUon of wines and a cook. Every one who
knows anything about Arthur knows that ho
was a man about town in days not very for
bqck, and tho troth is ho is a man about town
yet. “Tho boys” are welcome here, notwith
standing tho President’s slowness In providing
places for them. Ho likes their fast paces and
their money-spending proclivities. Some day
tho country will wako up and find them all
taken care o?» •-•••••
Tho time is not yet ripe tor tho appointment
to responsible positions of men who arc so
much In the fierce light of a metropolitan press
as ‘‘Johnny” Davenport, ‘‘Clint” Wheeler, N.
W. Cooper, "BlUy" Peyton, “Tom” Murphy,
Mike” Cregan and “Barney” Blglin.
•‘This is the crowd that “Chet’ used to travel
with,” said one of them, the other day, “and
he isn’t shaking his friends, I can tell you*’
It really looks as though this slangy patriot,
who had a new shiny silk hat and a well-fed
face, were right. “The boys” arc on the right
side of the President, and he is making life
very pleasant to them. Tho crowd fn Cham
berlin's will tell you tho story any evening you
may want to hear It Setting in tho large back
room are General Brady’s party. Brady and
Dorsey are tho heroes. They are tho only ones
who have received the distinction of Indict
ment HalletKilboum shines next The ad
ministration lias been forced by cx-Postmaster
General Jewell to turn tho hand of justice
against these people. When Dorrey snubbed
Jewell In that notorious Indiana campaign It
was a very costly snub to him. Tho Connecti
cut man with tho white shirt bosom that was
so displeasing to Grant nas never forgiven Dor
sey, and, with tho help of his faithful friend
and follower, Woodward, has mado It Impossi
ble for the administration to give its counte
nance to theso favorite sons. They still have
hopes, however, of “executive clemency.”
With them Is Gorham, tho versatllo politician
and rather brilliant political writer. Gorham
is not half as bad as his associations. This Is
tho whisky-drinking end of tho old party.
These men represent the Western contingent.
In another and more private room are a couple
of Now York “boys” Indulging In champagne
and terrapin, while up-stairs a largo party—in
cluding tho President's pale-faced and not
overbright looking son—aro having a long
drawn ont dinner, at which eating and drink
ing last for a couple ot hours, when real solid
drinking begins.
“Oh! but tho President Is so dignified, and
so used to the ways of tho best society!" cry
out all tho fashion of tho country, which, to
say truly, has not had tho ran of the White
Houso for some years. Well, so did Charles II.,
for that matter, but that did not prevent his
being a very dissipated man, nor did Elizabeth’s
liking for Burleigh prevent her falling in love
with Essex. A man who loves tho society of
fast New York may nevertheless havo a sense
of the fitness of position. The etiquette of the
best society is learned easily enough, and Mr.
Arthur, like a thousand other men of bis kind
whom New York and Boston know. Is clever
enough to make himself agreeable to pretty
and agreeable women. Ho has an excellent
cook, and he was educated, whilo ho was col
lector of New York, by the famous restaura
teur, Sutherland, to know a good dinner from
a bad, and to tell sauteme from haut sauteme.
I fancy that Mr. Arthur can even detect tho
difference between a light Burgundy and a
heavy claret. * * * • * • •
I saw him the other evening at tho theatre,
where he hod gone to see Rhea. lie came In
very late, because he dines very late and very
long, nis faco was red with overeating and
drinking, and these are the slgds that told he
Is keeping up hero tho habits that character
ized him before he bccamo President. The
troth cannot bo disguized—the President has
not become a good, quiet, domestic cltbufh In
his elevation to tho White House. Ho still
likes to havo o spreo with “tho boys,” and he
has made preparations on an extensive scale to
have Just as many sprees as ho wants whilo ho
Is In tho White House.
He started out to have a “good time” while
he was Vice-President. As soon as he roached
Washington ho renewed bis intimacy with
John Chamberlin, an intimacy which began
when Chamberlin was selling chips, which he
was very rarely called upon to redeem. * « *
Under Mr. Hayes there had been a very strong
regard for tbe decencies and proprieties ot life.
But Mr. Whec-lcr’s successor was not at all like
him.
The New York “boys" began at once to make
Washington a headquarters whenever they
wanted a real good time. Arthur hod been fa
mous os a night owl, and ho was known as a
man who would never go to bed or leave the
street os long as he could get any one to stay
out with him. “The boys" hod faith in his
luck, and used often to see him home early in
the morning, and congratulated him and them
selves that some day he would be Senator from
New York. * * • * * *
The little dinners at which the Vice-President
used to assist were very characteristic. Unfor
tunately, one night a visiting company of Al
bany soldiery insisted on serenading Mr. Ar
thur while he was engaged at one of these din
ners. and It took the united strength of tbe re
cipient of the compliment and of Ellhu Root
and Peyton to make the response. 0
Mr. Arthur's first care in the White House
was not ouly toannounco that his would be "no
Hayes administration,” but to set about mak
ing It just as different as possible. He literally
loaded up his cellars with wines and liquors.
He bought enough not only to start a bar-room,
but to fill up all his thirsty New York friends,
who hadn't had a drink with a President since
the days of Grant The change was so sudden
and so great that even the walls of the old cel-
tarmust have wondered at tho presence of so
much loud-smelling company.
The pcoplo here were glad at first that there
was to 1)0 a chango from the old Apolllnaris
days, when ten-courso dinners and no wine
bred dyspepsia throughout official life. But,
then, there ought to be a limit to drinking, and
there seems no limit here.
One of the New York patriots said the other
day that ho had been down Into the President's
wine cellar, and even he was astonished at the
enormous stock on band. • “Why, it looks as
thongh there were enough for tho whole United
States,” ho said; .“there were eases of cham
pagne and barrels of whisky, and bins of still
wines, and casks of claret. It’ll take us tho
Whole three years to drink all that up."
The President has had one good, long, old-
time spree in tho Wblto House. Twenty-one
of “tho boys" came over ostensibly to give
their old comrade twenty-ono silver forks—
salad forks, perhaps. There were “Johnnie 1
Davenport, Ellhu Root, BigUn, Cregan and all
tho rest of that stamp. The spree began with
an elaborate dinner.
“What are you over for, Davenport?" I asked
tho little man, as ho poured down a cup of
black coffee, which was his noon breakfast
after tho Saturday night’s prelude to the big
spree.
"Oh, no politics. We’re Just hereto dlno with
tho President and have an old-fashioned time.”
They were successful. They did have an old-
fashioned time. Tbe dinner was so elaborate
and profuso that even now the eyes of “the
boys" stick out with admiration when they
speak of it Arthur sent everywhere for strange
dishes, and the New York crowd washed down
strange and unseasonable delicacies with
bumpers of costly wines until they could ap
preciate neither.
"I thought I had sat down to splendid din
ners," said ono of the toasters, "but that beat
them all."
So did tho wine heat many of "the boy*. 1
It was the kind of a dinner that is tho precur
sor to long drinking, and in tills lnst&nco the
drinking kept up until three In tho morning.
It ts stated on good authority that the friends
of some of “tho boys" found it convenient to
send them homo in wagons.
This Is tho greatest spree tho White Houso
had seen in years. It must have been very
convenient for the President to havo Monday
os exclusively his day. It was a wise fore
thought that changed from Saturday. “Tho
boya" always find tho latch-string out on Sun
day, and theyjofton, like tho President, do not
get around until late on Jtonday.
It Is safe to say that the picture is not
overdrawn. A President with such sur
roundings and under such Influences,
cannot and'does not bold out any hope to
tho country, tliat the great powers en
trusted to him will be used to elevate
and advance tho interests of the people.
The sketch we have given is calculated
to cause apprehension and alarm through
out the South, hut for tho assuring fact
that the administration majority in either
house of Congress is too small and holds
too frail a tenure upon official lifo to per
mit again to use the sword to enforce Re
publican majorities in the Southern
States. The Democratic party stands to
day by Its representatives in Congress, the
only safeguard which prevents the re-en
actment in every Soulheru State of the
outrages perpetrated in Louisiana under
tbe Grant regime.
The Congreseman-at-largo boom threat
ens to beoome boomerang/, so to speak.
Tax bright-lined variola threatens to
invade the Independent party at its strong
est point.
'
Tax bloody shirt will be waved in Ma
con to-day. However, it is only a fire
man’s ehirt.
Tax Hotel de Yancey of Atlanta .should
fairly bnlge with statesmen guests on tho
first of June.
Accounts from Washington do not
strengthen the reports of the retiracy of
Mr. Stephens from pnblic life.
Tax inexorable rule of compensation is
never unfixed. Atlanta loses Kimball, bnt
she reclaims Col. Marcellas E. Thornton.
Rheumatism, disordered blood, general
dt hility and tunny chronic diseases pro
nounced incurable, are often cured by
Brown’s Iron Bitters. lw
Atlanta, with a delicate and consider
ate conrtesy beyond compare, blooms ont
with small-pox to moat the medical con
vention.
Blaine is talked of for governor of
Maine. This would be a case of prema
ture interment.
Tax Congressman at large boom has
reached its height. Rutherford B. Hayes
iB in the ring.
Tax Supreme Court won’t let New Or
leans repudiate. Let the court take a shy
at Billy Mahone’a Virginia scheme.
The feats of Mr. Grady among the mar
ket gardens of Thomasville add another
strawberry mark to the Constitution’s gal-
a*y.
Bbotheb Talmaoe got to Augusta just
after Coup left. As wo remarked yester
day, the law of compensation is inexor
able.
EanmnclK Otnlss,
Morning World.
man proposes to write an
A fresh young man proposes to
original story for the World" and asks us to
pay him s500 for It. The talented young author
Is hereby notified that wo aro not publishing
cheap stories. If he had anything worth $100,-
000 wo might bo induced to give It a place in
our—waste basket.
Female Type-Sellers,
Courier Journal.
Somebody writes of feminine type-setters:
“As a class, female printers are diligent and
worthy. They never ‘sojer.’ they never bother
the editors for chewing tobacco: they never
prowl around among the exchanges tor the
Police Gazette, they never get themselves full
of budge and try to clean out rival print shops;
they never swear about tho business manager:
they do not smoke nasty old clay pipes; they
never strike for more pay; they do not allude to
editorial laattcr as ‘slush’ or 'hog-wash'—in
short, they are patient/, gentle, conscientious
and reliable." I
Whirligig- of Time.
Courier-Journal.
Arthur, who was too crooked for collector at
New York, and Chandler, who was too alto
gether odorous for solicitor-general, are quali
fied by the whirligig of time for President ot
tho United States and Secretory ot the Navy.
Tho times change and politicians change with
them, but these mutations hate come around
at a more rapid rate than the stones in the
mills of tho gods arc usually accredited with
moving. However, the son and grandson of
two Presidents has taken to bunko in bta old
age, and it is not impossible that Ben. Butler
may yet become an orthodox preacher and
bring even the wicked Republican party to a
death-bed repentance.
Banco
Concerning
Howgate is gone, bnt the ever fragrant
Dorsey is with us, and is confident of
executive clemency” in case of convic
tion.
Just as the Congressional committee
reports upon the Garfield medical bills,
old Bliss displays a restless desire to get
ont of tho country.
Pabis emulates Atlanta. A cable
gram eays: The.-e has been an exten
sive robbor7 of registered letters from the
central post-office.
Tnx Texas Legislature dallies with a
railroad commission. This amusement is
more dangerous than the playful tapping
of a dynamite shell with a sledge hammer.
Gotebxobs Cbittenden, of Missouri, and
Murray,* of Utah, aro half brothers. Not
knowing which to bo most sorry for, wo
split the difference and are sorry for both.
A Thomasville correspondent notifies us
that Grady has just purchased a phaeton
and pair of horsee down there, for $45.50.
We suppress the facts and publish only the
figures.
Tnx President is said to consider Mr.
Frolingbuysen quite “astute.” His opin
ion of Howgate and Dorsey, since their
exodus, is yet to be gained. Possibly, he
regards them as only flighty.
□Axoihzb ship has been lost in tho search
for tho North pole. Would it not bo well
for the country to ship Guiteau, Sergeant
Mason and Guano Sbipherd on tho next
one that sails in that direction?
If Howgate had not left Washington,
several other people would have done so.
He was the boldest buccaneer einco Secor
Roboeon.
Pat Walsh had not fairly struck Florida
before a railroad reared from ont the
ground and began reaching out for tho far
Northwest.
“Gath” descants upon Guitsan’swonder
ful memory of names and faces. This
quality is common among certain classes
of crazy people.
Chief Clebk Cbobhy, of the War Depart
ment, and Capt. Bradly, leader of tho ger
man, aro greatly relioved that Howgate
left Washington before trial.
Life mnst be monotonous to the French
soldier. After banishing white gloves,
cockades and drums, tho war department
eays pet poodles must also go.
Henry Gbast went through hero brag
ging that ho was going strawberry hunting
with tho galB of south Goorgia. The next
we hoard of him he had fallen in a well in
Albany.
As Billy Chandler goes into the Navy
Department, Congress moves in the direc
tion of n ship building schemo embracing
a steal of many millions. Right here is &
charming place for a big fillibuster.
^New York woman advertises a prepa
ration to clear tho complexion. Wo shall
not indorse it until we seo a certificate to
the effoct that it has been usod with great
success npon the Republican party.
Now tbat somo discussion os to coats-of-
nrms end State flags is taking placo, we
hasten to remark that there is a simple
dignity about the left handed grenadier on
the Goorgia shield, that disarms envy.
The coureo of tho Augusta Chronicle's
paragraphist will probably raiso the im-
prossion abroad that flies aro attracted
by bis editorial noso. We have been load
to this conclusion by the sppoaranco of
several mysterious paragraphs which evi
dently contain a diluted dose of profanity.
The types yesterday caused us to resur
rect Carpenter and placo hiip In Arthur’s
cabinot—in fact gave him Billy Chandler’s
choir. At the same time a cipher was an
nexed to a mathematical calculation and
made a trifling error of thirty millions.
This is what.makes life sweet for an edi
tor.
Several States up North havo promptly
put in their claims to tho honor of having
producod tho bunko man who fleeoed Ad
ams, Sr. *iVi3Consio, however, supplies
the bunko man's middle name, and covers
herself with glory. His picture will doubt-
leer bo added to the intelligent group al
ready upon tor coat-of-arms—the cowboy
with a lasso, and the burglar with a pick
axe.
Tub Anderson (Ind.) Review goes for an
erring neighbor for plagiarism. At tho
same time tho Review adopts editorially a
series of our paragraphs, rejuvenates our
remarks on spring, and tells its readers
how to conduct a piscatorial frolic in the
exact langungo of our local editor. We
scizo the opportunity to certify that the
cheek of this contemporary is truly West-
Tux decision of Attorney-General Brew
ster must quench the light of hope in the
heart of Fitz John Porter. Arthur, it would
appear, had a sincere desire to help him, but
was estopped by the law. Tho little mean
partisans who will fill Congress during
Porter’s lifetime will not cease to hate
him because thoir party has done him a
cruel wrong. Ho is vindicated in the opin
ion of nil truo men, but will have to carry
through lifo the load of oditrafc placed up
on his shoulders by men too little to ap
preciate hie oharaeter.
wus I
mP i
FKsxernld, tho
Han.
Milwaukee Letter to Cincinnati Commercial.
The man who "bunkoed" Charles Francis
Adams out of <18,000 was Gilbert Fitzgerald,
and not James. He was raized in this city and
has many wealthy relatives here. lie was ap-
K inted to a government position in Washing-
l a few years ago by Senator Matt Car;-en
ter. About a year ago he “bunkoed” a Mil
waukee banker out of - 5,500, but was compell
ed to disgorge the greater part of It, and that Is
the biggest trick he is known to have "turned”
until his ventnro with tho “ancient Adams.”
After going to Washington he became a gam
bler, and is now said to be one of the most ex
pert “bunko stecrcrs” fn America.
Three Dor*.
Hampton Monitor.
Those about the White House say that when
Ilaycs was President a strange, lean, lank, gray
dog stood watch at the house both day and
night, and could not be driven away. That
when Garfield became President a yellow ter
rier put In an appearance, tbe Ilaycs dog dis
appearing. The yellow dog was first seen on
the day of the inauguration. It followed Gar
field’s carriage from the capital to the White
House, and persistently remained until tho
day of the assassination, when tt- mysteriously
disappeared. Wheq Arthur donned tho execu
tive robe a large brindlc dog of a mongrel spe
cies took up his home in a clump of shrubbery
directly In front of the north door. The at
tendants at the President’s house positively
aver that this Presidential dog story is tho
whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
The Axe or Miracle*.
Burlington Uatckeye.
“Do wo believe In miracles,” Alonzo ? We U
we should preach. When a man can sit dowi
In a New York restaurant and have brool
trout, spring chicken, venison steak and seed
bird served off the same old soup bone, wc arc
ready to take in any miracle you ever saw In
print. Believe in miracles? When the Ameri
can farmer can put a quart of strawberries In a
box that won’t hold a pint of sand; when al
most any coal dealer can make seventeen hun
dred weigh a ton; wbsn a common looking
clerk can measure a whole yard at one sweep
of a thirty-three Inch stick; when a ten-pound
block of tec looks small alongside a four-ounce
hailstone; when any barkeeper turns whisky
into water before he opens up in the morning;
when you can put out a fire with illumlnatln;:
oil: when vou can find a miraculous draught
ot fishes in the sky-blue milk; when a commit
tee of women at a church fair can snake a bar
rel of soup with one cove oytter; when—do wo
believe in minclra, doubting Alonzo? It is an
age of miracles The world Is bill of miracles,
or overrun with rascals. You may accept
either interpretation.
The Marquis or Anglesey,
Exchange.
The Marquis of Anglesey, who was married
in June. 18n0, to the widow ot the Hon Henry
Woodehouse, daughter of Mr. J. P. King, of
Georgia, and separated from his wife, is the
head of the 1’agcts. His father, the second
Marquis, was, like himself, three times married.
He was brought up os a younger son. being
bom of the second marriage, and became
known in South Staffordshire for his love of
sport, whctiicr as cricketer, pigeon shot or gen
tleman rider. He was a master of harriers at
nineteen and roaster of fox houndt at thirty.
His half-brother died in 1880, and he succeeded
to the title and to an income of £90,000 a year.
“Being a widower,” said Vanity Fair, "heex
cited a great interest among the mothers of
England; but in a short time these mothers
were confounded by the affilcting news that he
had married in Paris a most beautiful, accom
plished and charming woman, who had com
mitted the sin of being born in America. And
wh-n to this was added the newt that he in
tended to live chiefly in Paris, mothers and
daughters alike felt that there was no longer
any trust to be placed In anything else than
Providence and the few elder sons who hod
never yet seen an American."
A Token ot Affection.
Detroit Free Press.
A few days after the funeral a New York
undertaker met a wealthy man whose daughter
he had buried. “I was sorry and surprised on
hearing of your embarrassment the other day,
and I hone the money was enough to relieve
you,” said the old gentleman. “Money! Em
barrassed I Relieve me 1” gasped the under
taker. “I haven't asked you for any money,
And don't intend to for some time.” The gen
tleman. nettled, tartly replied: “You dunned
me for the expenses of my daughter’s funeral
within three days, and I paid the bill.” “I
dunned you! I never asked you foracent,’ 1
exclaimed the undertaker, "was it a
man?” he continued. “Yes,” said t _
S ntleman, “your son: and he said you wanted
e money immediately,” “A few days after
tho funeral." said the undertaker, “a well
dressed young man came to my store, repre
senting himself os tbe betrothed lover of your
daughter, whom be was to have married In a
few days. He wished, as a token of his nffec-
tion for her, to pay her funeral expenses. I
refused at first, telling him that her family
would not permit It. But he urged It so stren-
uously that I finally consented, and made out
the bill. Ho took it, and said he would go
down to his father’s offico and make out tho
check. I have not heard or seen anything of
him since." And now the question Is. who
will hare to pay for the little job which that
very smart young man put up on thoso worthy
people, the fctlicr or the undertaker. g
Tbs Silk Industry.
Congressional Committee Report.
The silk Industry is assuming large propor
tions in this country. In the course of the dis
cussion that has been going on in Congress
facts of great interest have been brought out.
There were SS5.000.&X) worth of stika sold In
this country the post year, nearly one-half of
which were manufactured by the silk indus
tries In the United States, who ore producing a
fine quality of goods, and the demand for the
American-finished goods is constantly Increas
ing. In the course of the debate on Saturday
Mr. Hill, of New Jersey, during his remarks,
produced some samples of silk handkerchiefs
manufactured at Paterson, N. J. They were of
fine finish and beautiful dralgns. Among other
Earary Bpeerta Letter
Albany Raws and Advertiser.
Editor Lamar, of the Macon TiJ.noiiArii, an
swers Emory 8;>ecr's letter in his paper of yes
terday, and handles the young Independent
without gloves. The article Ik manly, and is a
complete answer to Mr. Spoer.
Athens Banner. April 16th.
We yesterday replied to this article, so do not
see the necessity of further touching tho mat-
tere-simply referring the Intelligent nnowes to
the political deportment of the blacks In sec
tions not curst-d by the blighting hand of Inde
pendence, to substantiate the charge that this
mongre organization is directly responsible for
the disturbed condition of tbe negroes and the
disgraceful system of bartering offices, as is
now the case in the classic city of Athens. We
do not see where Mr. Speer replies to a single
charge made by Major Lamar, but contents
himself with showing every bad temper and
ehalsi under the stunning blows administered
by that writer.
Athene Banner, April 15th.
But in his leng letter of reply our Congress
man falls to to jeh upon or explain what we
consider Maj. Lamar’s most serious assertion—
<. e„ 8n.er‘s Incendiary speech delivered before
thn black mob during commencement week.
This was a direct and pointed charge—and wo
cannot see the propriety of entirely ignoring It
and constructing an imaginary one of straw for
the purpose of knocking it down. In reply to
Mr. Speer's statement about the murderer be
ing only nineteen years old and a politician
(according to the Banner H'atcAman) will say
that wc are under the impression that onr Con
gressman has had too much experience with
the average colored voter not to know tbat it
docs not require age to make one of that race a
leading politician.
Quit ran Pres Press.
In onr opinion Speer ts a demagogue who
would not care how much trouble Be mado
between the races so ho carried out his own
ends; He is simply a selfish and unprincipled
~ oltilctan of the Felton stripe, without patriot-
n or honor. Some Inflnsaec, whether it be
Speer or not, has evidently been at work in his
mttict to engender strife and bitterness be
tween tho races, and that the murder of Walter
Rountree is the outcome of it there can be no
doubt. Recently Athens has been notorious
for the insolence of its colored population, ami
It now behooves that city to take active and
prompt measures to punish tho perpetrators of
the outrages committed there. The people of
Georgia are thoroughly aroused on this sub
ject.
Atlanta Constitution.
We print elsewhere from tho Macon Tele
graph the reply of Its editor. Col. Albert R.
Lamar, to tho recent letter of 5fr. Emory Speer.
As the letter appeared In our news columns,
it is fair that the reply thereto should occupy
a similar portion. The remarks of the editor
of the TELEGitartiare In pleasing contrast to tho
e rsonalitics which destroyed the force and ef-
■t of Mr. Speer's letter, and wo mention this
for the purpose of calling tho attention of all
concerned to tho fact that the day is past in
Georgia when ;>creonnl abuse or attacks upon
private character can bo substituted for argu
ments. Tbe time has- been when a disetam*
Invariably ended In the bitterest personalities,
but that time, wc trust, has passed.
It Is greatly to be feared that the spirit of
office soaking, which chooees to call itself In-
dependcntlsm, has not taken into account the
credulity of one of tho classes to which it Is
compelled to appeal for support; it Is greatly to
be feared, indeed, that this greed for office can
not be brought to appreciate the delicate nature
of tha problem which costs Its direful shadow
over the land. Mr. Speer's position is one of
great responsibility, but when he falls to
nbuslng the editor of tho Macon Telegraph on
tho ground that tho latter has charged him
with the murder of young Rountree, he takes
silk manufacturers of this country for Soper
dozen,or forty-two cents each, which Ip quality
mid design are very good, bringing tho cost of
silk handkerchiefs almost within the cost of
linen pocket b'andkerchlefi. They ore now
manufacturing superior qualities of ribbons of
the plain nud satin finish, and are also manu
facturing largely and very successfully beauti
ful broad silks. One of the factories at Pater
son, N.J., has just finished a most beautiful
pattern ot broad black silk with raised figures,
the hack-ground being satin; the silk is the
ttsunl width of dress silks, exceedingly heavy-.
This silk was manufactured expressly for Mrs.
GRrfield. and is undoubtedly the finest produc
tion of tlic Paterson looms. It is said no Im
ported silks can equal it in quality. The
success of this special piece of* work is very
gratifying, because the idlk is of American
culture, and Is calculated to stimulate the
growing of silk fn this country. Mr. Hill’s
speech was thoroughly practical, and was lis
tened to with more than ordinary interest and
attention. The laborers os well as the silk and
Iron manufacturers of tills country are very
fortunate fn having such an ablo defender of
the tariff in Congress at this time.
—Mr. O’Sullivan, M. P., has introduced
a bill into Parliament by the terms of which
no spirits can bo drank In England until they
° r —The Rev. J. W. Minor, colored, of St.
Louis, is in serious trouble. He was arrested for
panting a forged check. Then the officers
searched his house and found many things not
;>crtaining to the ministry, such as a rifle, a set
surgical in-lrnmonts. and some Willard lialls.
All Hum' things were claimed by pwsnu Who
said they hnd lost them through sneak thiev
ery* Mr. Minor says that he does not rely on
human old in this emergency.
—James Morton is a Philadelphia
mathematician who claims to have solved the
have no complaint to n»k* brtn»tnH ) l^^ & ’^rt g Ttte | gre l cb» HU
follows! “The square ot the diameter of any
circle'la to its area »u< the perimeter of a square
described on tho diameter of the circle l* to its
circumference; or ronvojNely, tho atva of any
circle Is to the tanare of iu diameter, aa the
circumference of the circle is to the perimeter
of a square described on It* diameter.” The
verdict of mathematician* »w to the validity of
Mr. Morton's demonstration will be awaited
with interest.
Mirs Sarah N. Randolph, a great-
graud-daughtcr of Thoma* Jefferson, Is now
the head of the I*ata;iseo Institute, at Kllicott
City, Md. Writing to Vongroamin Manning
respecting the proposed monument to Jeffer
son, she K«y«: “The little graveyard at Monti-
—only one hundred feet square—is all of
ten thousand acres of land owned by
Jefferson when he entered public life which U
now left iu the possession of his descendants.
He sleeps amid scenes of surpassing beauty
and grandeur on that lovely mountain side,
surrounded by the grave* of his children and
grandchildren to the fifth generation."
a wholly superficial view of tho matter. Be
hind everything that may be said, is tho de
plorable fact of tho murder itself, ami in con
nection therewith U the threatening attitude of
the negroes. Mr. Speer Is no more responsible
for this than the people of Athens themselves,
who have winked at anil tolerated and even
applauded the spirit of so-called indei-cndcnt-
ism, the first result of which was to tench tho
worst elements of an unfortunate race that they
were of more importance to the body politic;
and to society than the white people. Wo glad
ly give Mr. Speer and biz friends credit for tho
best intentions. It they paused to reflect as to
results, it is certain that they had no dream of
that which has followed. If they took note of
the credulity of the claw with which they had
to deal, they tailed to take Into consideration
the Ideas which naturally make a deep impres
sion upon Ignorant minds.
Nevertheless, there Is the tact of the murder.
Those most nearly Interested In keeping the
peace in Athens say that ft Is one of the direct
results of independenti;m, and circumstan
ces compel him to be something more or
something less than a politician. But the peo
ple who make It pos- i ce are far more res]«msi.
Me for independentism. so called, than Mr.
Spocr, and upon their shoulders must finally
rest the responsibility of the deplorable event
which will lure the effect of crippling the use
fulness of off most cherished institutions of
learning. The real question, therefore, is not
whether Mr. Speer is personally or individually
responsible for the murder of young Rountree,
bnt whether It is one of the results of that
spirit of Independentism of which Mr. Speer is
the leader and representative. Upon this point
wc assure Mr. Speer that there is no difference
of opinion among the thoughtful pcoplo of
Georgia.
To ’Frlsoo anil Book.
Bill Rye in the Boomerang.
“I came in to give you the item of my arri
val In town;” raid a hairy man yesterday, as ho
wandered into the Iloomtfang office, wearing
an old-fashioned Seymour coot, split down the
back, and a pair of low-necked panto, draped,
about him, ami daintily secured In front with
ft tenpennv nail.
“I passed through your town last May, and
you noticed in your paper that I was a west
bound passenger on the overland train. I have
called to tell you that I am on my way back."
"nad a pleasant trip ?"
“Well, only partially so. I enjoyed the Jour
ney out to San Francisco very much. Went out
in section No. 11 of a Pullman to take a posi
tion as a cadilcr of a ‘Frisco bank, but when I
got there I found an old man holding the job
who had given good satisfaction for nlno j
I hadn’t the heart to take the place away
him, and the President seemed to feel tho same
about It”
confirm-
MHV mm that
perhaps I could get a position S3 sergeant-at-
nnnsofahen ranch up the gulch, bat I em
bezzled four dozen of eggs to take me into the
circus, and while I was looking at tho black-
and-tan-boa constrictor, a sheriff, or something
of tbat kind, came along and called me down.
I am now returning to my native town on my
own recognizance, or on one leg bail, as the
vulgar herd would call It"
“Arc you going by special car?”
“Not exactly. I got a chance to walk j
the way, and from here to Omaha I
the position of steer inspector extrao
a stock train. It is quite a clmugij
west In a Pullman and then u-iri;
postage home by punching cattle
station. However, I wonted y.m t<> sav
thatlnaaed through on my.wnv east V
and I'll send the paper home. Make tt.
of glittering pomp and original scollops as
Bible, and I will pay you for It. You see, .
get pretty near home, and I‘ll take a bath an
fix up a little, and come down into town iHS.
pretty good shape; and now all I want Is tho
aid and encouragement of the press. Do you
grasp my meaning?”
“Yes, sir; we tumble."
“All right. Jnstsay Mr. Wellington Kcrsikcs
passed cast yesterday in his special car, Boise
City, having been on a visit to the Pacific coast,
with a view of purchasing the State of Ualiror-
nu as a country scat. That is a decomposed
lie, of course: hut you just say how much the
strain on your conscience will be. and I’ll go
down in my overalls and make it all right.”
Thatlswnv we have charged this article at
ten cents a line on the company’s books.
New York sod Boetya Women.
Boston Letter.
The largest liberty that even the most ter.
rent and professional reformer could ask pre
vail* in Boston for women. From marching
up Beacon Hill into tbe sacred precincts of tho
“green room” under tho glided dome, where
the fair ones havo their suffrage‘‘hearings'*
before the assembled wisdom of the Old liay
State, to going, to an evening concert, lecture
or theatre, woman’s right to do as she pleases
is never questioned. Public sentiment is edu
cated up to the point where tt never occurs to
any one ns strange. I verily believe a Indy—I
mean a lady in every sense of the term—conld
go anywhere In Boston alone at midnight, if
necessity required. However, that may bo
tragic and debatable ground, but I have seen
for two winters ladles come alone to evening
entertainments who would regard nuv Ques
tion of Its propriety ns an anachronism. Boston
women are singularly independent and fear
less. and by that I do not mean regardless of
the utmost refinement, nor forgetful of ley
coHvenancee, but rather as if they felt them
selves prineesKO* in their own right, mid as if
life must yield to them the royal road.
If New York society l* to by Judged by the
utterances of some of Its journal's, it isqultc
different there. A discussion arose tills lost
winter as to whether it were possible for lovely
woman to regale herself at a metropolitan the
atre without masculine attendance, or whether
vhe could only appear there with propriety
when duly chaperoned and escorted. The
Erminff Pott took h Boston view of it, and as
serted that within the next decade it will be
more marki-d for ladles to go alone to o|s-ra or
theater Ilian it is for them to go alone on shop
ping excursions by day, while the Hail and Ex.
prett declared it.' fervent belief that no re
spectable woman would !>e seen at the theatre
nr upon the street at night without a male es
cort, and that it was desirable that the rule be
accepted In every large city. The brilliant im
agination of the Moil and Expr.se also an
nounced a highly original plan, to tho effect
that if some lone, lorn Mrs. Gummhlge w ished
to indulge in ‘‘Lohengrin." or a I’uttl ooner rt. or
Sanlnn s ‘•Odette," she could engage the service
of district telegraph boy to pose as the Adonis
of the occasion. There sr*. gleams of genius
in the suggestion. To engage a young man of
the name of Guppy—a pink and w hite y<> tng
man; an ultra poetical, super asthetlcal young
man; a peripatetic, hlehty magnetic young
man, who should idealize her; whose tastes
should be refined ami and whose perceptions
exalted—surely that Idea mnst commend itself
to the feminine mind. The Mail and Express
also stomas ts, in that spirit of brilliant enter
prise which characterizes it. that the Iona
woman should invite two or three lady friends
to accompany her, and divide the expenso
which the luxury of the dlstrict-tnesaenger-
hoy escort would entalL The respectable ap
pearance of thi« imposing cavalcade appeals
to the Imagination. The pink and white young
man who might also carry a dark lantern ana
a revolver, should lead the procession, and the
much protected fair ones should follow two
and two. or in single file, as convenience Indi
cated. Herein la a full solution of the ques
tion of privilege to women who are existing a
la eoltairv.