The weekly telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1885-1899, March 16, 1886, Image 10
THE MACON WEEKLY TELEGRAPH. TUESDAY MARCH 1fi. 18SG.—TWELVE PAGES.
SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA.
Decltdnni Benderrri Tuetday, March Oth
1880.
Special Report by Henry C. Peeples.
J. W. English vs. Bank of tbe State of
Georgia. Complaint, from Fnlton. Be
fore Judge Hammond. Principal and
agent. Guaranty. Parol promise. Con
tracts.
Jackson, C. J.—1. Tbe president of a
bank cannot make a valid contract between
it and a third party, acting in tbe capacity
of agent for sack third party as well as for
the bank.
2. Where Coker, who was president of a
bank, and English agreed with the bonk in
writing to bepome guarantors for the safe
return of certain jewelry to the hank by
Sharpe, and by such return of the jewelry
each agreement l>ecame abrogated, it was
not subsequently revived as against English
by a note of English to Coker authorizing
him to make any arrangement with Sharpe
for Coke and English by which Sharpe
might take tbe goods, which Coker might
see proper to make, and an arrangement by
which Sharpe was allowed by Cok*-r to take
the goods, giving a receipt to Coker and
English therefor, and Coker bound himself
verbally to the hank to be jointly responsi
ble with English for their safe return.
(a) A contract to pay the debt ot another
must be in writing.
b) The note of English gave authority to
Coker to arrange with Sharpe, not w’ith the
bank, but if it gave authority to enter into
• contract of guaranty to the hank for the
return of the goods by Skarpe^tkat contract
could not be enforced unless in writing.
(c) Certainly if the note gave authority to
Coker to hind English together with Coke
aa co-surety, English could not bo held
when Coker binds himself only by oral
promise.
3. The first return of the jewelry above
mentioned could not have been simply for
the purpose of checking under the testi
mony, but it was a full surrender of posses
sion to the bank.
4. The contract on the part of English
seems to have been not a guarrauty for
value but for accommodation, and there
fore he stands on the footing of an accom
modation endorser or surety. Judgment
reversed.
Hopkins A Glenn for plaintiff; Candler,
Thompson A Candler, Julius L. Brown con
tra.
Holland vs. Withers. Homestead, from Fnl
ton. Before Judge Hammond. Exemp
tion. Bankruptcy. Homestead.
Jackson. C. j. Where the head of
family has had nu exemption by theBankrupt
Court up to the full value permitted by the
constitution of 1868, he may nevertheless
have homestead and exemption of person
alty set apart for Ins family by virtue of the
constitution of 1877. Judgment affirmed.
Milledge A Smith, John C. Reid for plain
tiff ; B. F. Abbott, L. J. Winn contra.
that such a charge should have been given,
this opinion being more Rtrongly entertain
ed by Justices Hall and Blardford than by
myself. 56 Ga. 113. Judgment reversed.
W. T. Newnan, 11. C. Glenn, for plaintiff;
C. D. Hill, solicitor-general; C. Anderson,
attorney general, by J. H. Lumpkin, con
tra.
Hall, J , and Blandford, J., concurred,
wife is close and the acta of the two should 1 are barred by the statute of limitations,
be scanned closely, where one bolds himself 15. The indictment does not in a single
out as the agent of his wife. I count join more than one offense commit-
G. The case must be tried over again as to I ted at different times and of more than one
all the parties. Judgment reversed. I kind of property alleged to have been em-
W. M. A M. P. Reese, Jno. P. Shannon bezzled at such "times, but it charges a sin-
for ptaintiff; W. D. Tutt, J. N. Worley con- gle crime, made up of many acts committed
* ra - from time to time and the takiDg of differ-
—,—’ : r*-» —* rw i * . . entsumsof money. 18 Ohio State 407,
stating that they thought the evidence only Jackson vs. The State. Embezzlement, 51*2, 513; code 4628. Judgment affirmed,
made a case of involuntary manslaughter. trow Richmond. Before Judge Roney. j c C. Black Foster A Lamar Twiggs
Jurors. Age. Nolle prosequi. Indict- L - - - - - - - • —• - •
Hodge vs. Ellis, guardian, ad litem. Equi
ty, from Fulton. Before Judge Ham
mond. Contracts. Insurance. Wager-1
ing policy. Equity.
Jackson, C. J.—1. Where one in March,
eurors. Age. JNoue prosequi, indict- Verdery for plaintiff; Boykin Wright
ment. Demand for trial. Jury lists. Solicitor-General; J. B. Gumming, John S.
Practice- Exceptions. Evidence, Cor- Davidson contra,
porations. Character. Proof, Embez
zlement. Jury indictment.
Hall, J.—l. Persons over sixty years of
Parris vs. nightower. Certiorari, from
Fulton. Before Judge Hammond. Cer
tiorari. Practice. Motions. Account.
Jurisdiction. Liquidated demand. Ser
vice. Judgment by default.
Halt. J.—l. A certiorari lies to any cause
whenever either
1 r.
Soville et al. vg, Calhoun, ordinary. Re
fusal of nmnanmoH, from Fulton, lie-
fare Judge Clarke. I.ocnl opition liquor
law. Remedy. Legislative ennctiucute.
Jurisdiction.
Jackson, C. J.—l. It has been held by
this court in reforence to tho local option
laws concerning fence or no fence, and
special local option laws touching spirituous
liquors in particular conntios, that these
were police und political matters with which
the court hud no jurisdiction to interfere,
unless conferred by those acts; bat that the
action of tho ordinary concluded every
body, and that such was the intention ot
the General Assembly in tlioao enactments.
In the face of these adjudications of this
court and in full view of their effect as law,
the General Assembly passed tho geueral
local option liquor law, and provided there
in the only mode by which the courts could
control the action of the Ordinary in re
aped* to these elections. No writ of
luandnmus or injunction, or prohibition is
allowed by the nctor hinted at therein, but
the only method for coutest is set out in
the 4th section of the act.
-J. When the law operates upon tho pri
vate property of an individual and that is
seized, or destroyed or coudscated.orthe in
dividual is arrested and indicted thereunder
for its violation, then that portion of the law
thns affecting his privute property and per
sonul liberty uiay be assailed by him as un
constitutional or illegal, and if uny part or
all be in such cose found to bo illegal awl
unconstitutional it will ho tho duty ot the
courts to protect bis rights against such
enactments and make such an adjudication
na will maintain the integrity of the law as
a whole, if possible, sail at tbe sumo time
protect the citizen in all bis constitutional
and legal rights. Cooley's Con. Liin., pps.
198, 197; U4 Ga., 3(19; 2 brock. 447; Acta of
1885, p. 121; Skrinc vs. Jackson et ah, and
Caldwell et al. vs. Harrett et al., coma.,
Bent, term, 1884, C'J Go., 283. Judgment
affirmed.
John T. Glenn, J. L. Brown, A. H. Cox,
A. C. King, II. 11. Tompkins, for plaintiff
Wyatt ,t llowell, T. P. Westmoreland, Mil-
ledge A Smith, 1 lay good A Martin, Uall and
Hammond contra.
1883, contracted with another, that iu con- age are competent, when they consent, to
siderotion of advances already made for tho act as grand jurors. Carter’s case, October
purpose of paying assessments on a cer- Term, 1885; Danforth’s case, same term.
titicate of insurance in tbe Royal Arcanum, 2. Defendant had no right to except to I I sl , .,
and of advances for future assessments, for the entry of a nolle prosequi on the first bill i , ti “j V„'«
tbe securing of wbat had been paid and of indictment, unless it had been entered 8 h a ll he dissatisfied with the decision
may be so paid in the future, said certifi- without his consent, after the case had been judgment hi telTCauses Code sec
cate was assigned and delivered as collateral submitted to the jury, as in that event be ^ '
security for the same, etc., until the party would hove been once in jeopardy and ■1‘Vhonnh bv the 44th rule of the Rune-
making the advances shouhl beTally rein, could not have been so placid 70 > S,\l7gm^o?mo?fo^%hoSw
burned in the event of the death of tho as- Ga. 134, 142 et seq. , , i ! 0 * ^ Vl . t t i lirt tlnpH not
snred before he should repay the advances; | («) The fact that a trial has been do-1 aW ay nil discreUoL ftom the court ii!
varying its application so hh to prevent in
jooo, uuumtT iiniit'imrut wu» luuue, wucrc-i vary or uuect me ruie. no ne is tried at I inKtice 54 Ga 374
in it was stipulated, that, said second party the term when the demand is made or at J Where an account was made for *112
having guaranteed that ho would the next succeeding term of the court, for I Jj „„ at ?herime bv d?.tin^t agreement
thereafter pay the assessments on the first the offense charged in the indictment, he between t £, parties divided into Wur parts
mentioned certificate and also on a certain has had all thought grven to him under tbe payable at separate times, when all bad be-
Legion of Honor certificate, on the collec- law. Code 4,048. It does not matter *£.. g u „ go ! ma „ v .i;,! not exceed one
tion of these policies said second party whether he was tried on tho indictment hundred dollars conld be joined in one suit
should reserve for his own use a sum not J pending at the time when tho demand is L a justice s court another suit be
sr upon anotlier charging th ° 8ame
tion assumed by said second party should 3. It was not error to allow tho jury f ,il The debt was a liunidated one A
not exceed in nmount twenty-five hundred lists to be completed by attaching thereto ]t . bt nmv he liunidated or'cliancc.l or act
dollars; and said certificate having been nunojpro hmc, the certificate of tho jury i e d “ t ft rnS o WrLd nnon’withou
kept alive and the money collected on the commissioners upon the evidence of the Ke t t i’ne out tho*’terms of*tha „rr,r mm ut in
death of the assured tor the beneficiary uu- clerk of the Superior Court and the snrviv- “S ‘ 10 8 0t the MIM Ke,ntnt 1
der them, on a bill filed by said second party ing commissioners. 71 Ga., 283; 02 Ga., 4. Where snit was on accounts there was
to retain the sum of twenty-five hundred 3(58; 50 Ga„ 403. I
dollars, out of the sum so collected by him 4. Except in certain specified cnses,ns tbe f} e f en «e made iudenmut l!v default was
enX° a U h h!!n" r ' :d Bnd KU “ rJ ‘ nD f ° r S? r k ttntiu K or rtfusal . ot ?“ iujuncOon and the . r ,. ^ Code provfso to section
said beneficiary, held, like, no cause can be brought to this court I .Vim «
1. The transaction was not void under upon bill of exceptions so long us the same
the law as to wagering policies. There was is pending in tho lower court, unless the I CO ntra'
a valid past indebtedness uh a consideration I decision or judgment complained of, if it
for the first contract, qh well as the consul- had been rendered os claimed by the plain- East Tennessee, Virginnia and Georgia
erAtion of advances to be made. Nor was tiff in error would have been a final dispo-1 Railroad vs. Wright A Co. Case, from
there an assignment of either policy; under I sition of the case. Code 4250. I Glynn. Before Judge Mershon. Com-
the contracts they were either, os in the (<i) Had the questions made by the pro- mon Crrrics. Loss. Perils of the Sea.
first instance, transferred as collateral se- liminary proceedings in this case been do- Witness.
curity on a meritorious consideration, or, termined as the plaintiff iu error insists Hall, J.—l. For loss after delivery of
as iu the last, not assigned at all. but a cer- they should have been, the result would the goods to the carrier sued, such carrier
tain amount from them when collected was have been a postponement, rather than a I was liable.
to be paid for reimbursements, etc. The final disposition ot the cuuse. 2. The other loss sued for occurred on
said second party at the time of the second 5. The verdict was imperatively demand-1 their passage by sea from Baltimore to
conrtact lmd an insurable intereat-indeb- cd by law and evidence. I Savannah, and was clearly caused by
tedness to him by the assured. 6. "The indictment having charged the wetting from sea water, although they wen
2. Under a proper construction of the embezzlement as from “tho Enterprise properly stowed and cared for. This lost
second coutmet, it was not tho agreement Manufacturing Company,” it was not error was, therefore, from “Perils of the Sen.”
that tbe sum of twenty-five hundred dollars to admit in support thereof the charter of There was a direct exemption from such
was to he paid absolutely, but that not ex- the corporation by which its name was loss in the contract of affreightment, auo
ceeding that amount should be paid out by shown to be “Enterprise Manufacturing such a contract tho Steamship Company
the said second party or received by him; Company.” had the right to moke. Agnell on Carriers,
and the proper measure of his couipensa- The indictment sufficiently identifies the I Sec. ICO and notes 1 and [a).
tion is reimbursement, | artificial person it mentions, as the same | 3. Opinions of witnesses, offered as ex
Judgment affirmed.
J. A. Gray for plaintiff; R. J. Jordan
He violated several rules of the railroad
company; reasonable and proper rules
which he was hound to obey, and by the
observance of which, in all probability, the
accident could have been prevented.
The wife, therefore, cannot recover.
Code 3036; 35 Ga. 105, 107, 108; 51 Ga. 212;
59 Ga. 73; G3 Ga. 181, 182. Judgment re
versed.
Chisolm A Erwin for plaintiff; John C.
McDonald, Lester A Ravenel contra.
Blalock, Solicitor County Court, vs. Pills-
bury, Judge County Court. Mandamus,
from Sumter. Before Judge Fort. County
Courts. Costs. County Solicitor. So
licitor General.
Hall, J. 1. Both under the general law,
and the special statutes applicable to the
County Court of Sumter, we see no reason
for interfering with the power and duty of
the County Solicitor, in prosecuting cases
thus transferred, merely because they are
transferred cases.
2. The Solicitor General, in cases of mis
demeanor, is entitled to a fee for each per
son prosecuted to trial or who pleads guilty,
and tor euch hill of indictment he draws,
whether it is found true or ignored by th
grand jury. Cotie, Sec. 1646, sub Sec. 1.
Neither the State nor the accused can he
taxed with double costs and as the rights ot
the Solicitor Geueral to this cost was coni
pltte before the case was transferred to the
County Court, he is under this law to be
prefemd to tho county solicitor; 61 Ga. 70.
(a) This rule is not changed by the acts
the General Assembly us to Sumter
County Court. Acts 1882-3 p. 530; Ibid p
).
3. Prioi t« the passage of these acts the
provision had been made, code 200 (f) for
quitable division of costa between the
Solicitor General and County Solicitor by
the judge ot the Superior Court in traas
ferret! cases.
If this rule is to obtain, then it is clear
the judge of the County Court had no ju
risdiction in tho matter before us.
(o). llow far thut rule was modified as to
Sumter county bo the local acts mentioned,
has not been passed on by the judge of the
Superior Court and hence ia not before us
for review. Judgment affirmed.
Guerry A Son, for plaintiff; C. B. Hud
son, solicitor-general, contra.
Refusal of Injunction, from Gilmer. Leak
vs. Smith et. al.
Hall, J.—l. The discretion of the court
below was not abused, and proper care was
taken of the rights of the parties until the
final hearing. Judgment affirmed.
Miller, Akin and Harris, for plaintiff;
Geo. U. Brown, B. F. Abbott, P. I*. Du-
Pree, contra.
THE TOWNS AROUND US.
A MACON NEGRO FIGURES I\ .
LYNCHING BEE.
Tile Sandersville Arson Caw— Burg)..,.,
Hmitlivllls— Savannah’. Pavenirnta-
Murder Near WaycTo..—Bro
ken Anns—Firemen.
Clayton va. Calhoun, Ordinary. Refusal of
injunction, from Fulton. Before Jmlge
Clarke.
Jacasox, C. J.—l. This caae is governed
bjr tbe decision in tbe case of Bcoville et al.
va. Calhoun. Urdinary, just reported.
2. U would be a stretch of power in the
judiciary to restrain by ita process, lucsue
or final, a law enacted by tuo General A»-
aembly iu a formative state and stage, and
before it became operative by tbe vote of
the people to be affected thereby, which
vote alone canid coiunuuate ita validity
by ita terma. Par. 23, bill of righta, con. ot
1877. Judgment affirmed.
John T. Glenn, J. L. Brown, A. H. Cox,
A C. King, U. B. Tompkins for plaintiff
Hynalt A Howell, T. P. Westmoreland,
MlUnlge A Smith, llaygood A Martin, Hall
A Hammond contra.
Dock Jackson vs. The State. Harder, from
Fnlton. BeforeJudgeUammond. Crim
inal law. Convict Guard. Escape.
Homicide. Involuntary manslaughter.
Jacasox, C. J.—l. If the convict was try
ing to escape, or if the circumstances were
anch as to lead the accused, the gnaid, ss s
reasonable man to condole in his own
mind that the convict was trying to escape
and that the necessity was upon him
shoot and kill in order to prevent, and
urged by this necessity pressing npon him
in the discharge of official doty as guard he
did shoot and kill to prevent the escape,
then the homicide ia justifiable. 67 Ga. 183.
2. If there be proof ot malice of any sort
satisfactory to tho jury, beyond a reasona
ble doubt, on tbe part of the guard toward
his prisoner, then that abonld be weighed
aa a motive of the guard, and from it the
jury might conclude that the malicious in<
tent, and not the intent to discharge his
duty and prevent an escape, predominated
in the guard's breast ana made a caae of
murder.
(«) Whether tbe gnard halted the con.
vict, or commanded him to atop or n-tntn,
would be a circumstance for tbe jnry to be
weighed with all the other facta and cir.
enmstanrea attending the transaction.
Whar. on Horn. 214 et aeq.; 2 Amer. trim
Rep. r,24; 1 East’s P. C, 238; 1 Hale's P. C.
4M, 48n, etc., etc.
3. There can be no involuntary man
slaughter where the intent ia kill.
4. There may 1 e some alight evidence
warrant a charge of invetantary manslangh.
ter, or a hasia therefor may be'found in the
statement of the defendant, and it ia held
3. However, it was error to hold that being as that which is created by the char- perta that tbe damage was occasioned by
snob compensation should be limited to the ter. 1 Bish. Cr. Pro., sec. 082; 10 Mass, the negligence of the Steamship Company,
amount actually advanced with interest; it 147, 148; 70 Ga. 752. which was a conclusion to be drawn by the
should also include reimbursement for I 7. Tbe indictment contains but a single jury from tbe facta in oroof, should not
time, labor etc. count and the court conld not compel the have been admitted. Wylly et. al., vs.
The matter is in a court of equity and an State to elect which of the variona acts Gozan.
equitable decree should be made. specified therein, and which together with 4. Where tho evidence leaves it in doubt
4. Under the power given to this court a others went to make up tho offense charged, whether the damage was caused by the
final disposition of the caso is made by it wonld try the defendant. Member's case, perils at sen or tbe negligence of the corn-
awarding to the complainant in tho bill the last term. 26 Ga. 611; 58 Ga. 577. pany, and there is an exemption in the bill
sum of one thousand dollars, leaving to the 8. It was pertinent to show that the I of lading from liability as above mentioned
court below to fix the compensation of the books of tile company had been falsified by I it seems the plaintiff cannot recover,
guardian ml litem and counsel for defend-1 fraudulent entries made with a view to Ga. 437,441.
ant. conceal the embezzlement, whether thoy («). If plaintiffs wuold protect themselves
(a) No intimation is made os to the qttes-1 were mado at the time of tho act or after- they should have obtained a marine policy
tion of allowing fees ont of tho fund to I wards, it is sufficient that they were made of insurance. 55 Go. 203.
complainant's counsel. Judgment reversed. I at the defendant's instance and with his) See nlson 12 Hon. (U. 8.) 272; 17 Wall.
It. 11. Clark, R. P. Tripps it Safi for I knowledge; nor was evidence of other nets I 657. Judgment reversed,
plaintiff; W. D. Ellis contra. of embezzlement of like character imul-1 Goodyear ,t Kay, for plaintiff; Ira E,
missible, though they may not havo hi eu Smith, contra.
City of Atlanta vs. Buchanan. Case, from set out in the indictment, they were com-1 — „ ,
City Court of Atlanta. Before Judge potent to fix his guilt if they tended to show I Miller vs. W allace and wife. Habeas cor-
Clarke. Municipal corporations. Bridges, tho criminuf intent with wliicK the acts I P ni J ,' ur .* °* , , n .VV ,, , m:
Damages. Charge of tho court. charged wero committed, 10 Ga. 47; Ml Judge Clarke. Father und child. Habeas
Jackson, C. J.—l. A request to charge I et Seq; 18 Ohio 497. corpus. Discretion,
should ho good as n whole. I 9. Tho defendant, by Ills own statement, I,, “ A,J v A father, under the law, liss
2. If the city constructed tbe bridge in I put his character in issne; it was not done I “ ntr0 ! “ f J* 1 " minor child, and this can
question of loose planks, or when tho city j by the evidence. The statement itself is a I h® relinquished or forfeited only in one
reconstructed it, such planks were left un- virtual confession of gnilt and may be t® i ■irSt 8
fastened by ita employes, notice to them I likened to a plea of guilty and an offer of I tion* 1733,1793, 1794, 1795.
is notice to the city. I exculpatory evidence to mitigate tho pnn- An “U wnts of habeas corpus sued out
(a) Closer inspection of the bridges of the isbment, rather as if addressed to the judge on account of tho detention of a child, tilt-
city ia necessary to protect it from daraa-1 than to '.he jnry. I court, an hearing nil the facte, may cxer-
ges than only to discover that which is no-1 The charge on tho subject is, however, I U18e discretion ns to whom the custody
torioas to the whole public. sustained by law and the decisions of this HUC l* child shall be given, and shall have
3. The newly discovered evidence could 1 court, See 19 Ga. 102, 103, 119, 120; Hop-1 power to give such custody to u third per-
not change the verdict. kins. Tonal Laws section 515. I son. Code, 4024. ... .
4. It being in proof that pedestrians gen- 10. The State was not bound ns n general ^ ll0 discretion to bo exercisod in such
orally and daily need tho bridge, thongh I rule to prove separately each several act of I cases is not an armtrarv and unlimited ilis-
over the street,and uot the sidewalk, it was embezzlement charged in order to convict 1 cretion, bnt a aonnd discretion guided by
not error to refuse tho charge, thut a pe- the defendant, no more than it would have I It must be governed by rnle, Dot by
ilestrian cannot for mere convenience or to prove where an indictment for laiceny I humor; it must not be arbitrary, vagne nut
pleasure deviu'c from tho line of sidewulk charged the taking of various items ot hut legal anil regular. 5 Rep.
and go on the bridge, etc. property or money that the defendant took i' .J ’J,'. - > 3J , : , Gokcs lust. 41
Besides these is no proof that the bridge each thing mentioned. I - 1 SS*??.* ^ axuaii
was used for pleasure. 11. It makes no difference whether the de-1 * e< J- 7 ■* C ' '}* *• . ,
5. Tho city is bound to keep ita streets, fendaut took the money directly when it I *: The (lower of the court ought to be ex
sidewalks and bridges in a reasonably safe I came into bis hands, or drew it from banks I f rcll j e ‘| '{* °* *“® party having the
condition. where ho had deposited it subject to his l*K»l nght, unless the circumstances of the
The damage was alleged to have occurred own check. He conld in no sense be aaid 1 ? UHe ' ttu ’} precedents established, wonld
from a faulty construction of the bridge, to have embezzled checks. The checks I l“5*fy it, acting for the welfare of the
and it waa not error to charge that such were drawn by him anil nsed as a uunns of I child, m refusing its old. The court will
faulty construction must be proved and to getting the money, and the money was in I “° inference to the disadvantage of
charge in conneetion the geueral principle 1 his control whether in bunk or the coffers I thefather.bnt will act from positive proof,
above stated. (<i) Beside* the words “to of the company. R. M. Charlton a Rep., 493; 34 Ga., 2M.
keep," m this connection might rcasonab.y I (n) These facts were proved as charged. | GO A clear and strong casemust be made
include the idea expresaed by "to con-1 Whether he took the money before it I mn objection to the Mberatfgnt
struct," “to make.” reached theeorapany, or while it was in his I {J* *3ck., 20u; 40 N. H., 2i4, 2To; 33 Ga
6. The evidence supports tho verdict. I hands und under his control as president of I *'’'V J* 13 ; .... ........ ... ,
Judgment affirmed. | the company, or utter it was in the custody | (') Where it is insisted that the father lias
Swift Specific Company vs. Davis, adminis
tratrix. Libel, from Fulton. Before
Judge Hammond. Libel. Survivorship.
Torts. Benefit.
lti-ANDFonn, J.—l. Actions for libel are
not favored by tho law. They must be
brought within twelve months, and no
more costs than damages can be recovered.
2. It is very doubtful if section 2967 ot
the code, which provides for survivorship
of action foi tort, though it is very broad,
was ever intended to cover actions for libel
r.nd slander.
(n) But admitting that the section will
cover such actions, the wrongdoer must
have received a benefit from tbe tort. It
mnst bo a benefit flowing from and out of
the tort complained of, it must not be a
benefit derived from others not connected
with the tort, but it must be a benefit flow
ing immediately. 56 Ga 159.
(6) In this case the benefit of the wrong
doer is alleged to bo profits derived from
the sale of a certain medicine by reason of
tlie publication of tho libel, nnd tbe bene
fit is consequential and remote.
So tbe section it applicable to cases of
libel and slander or not, did not prevent
this caso from abating by tbo death of the
plaintiff. Judgment reversed.
lteid, Reinhardt A'CVNcilt, Haygood A
Martin, for plaintiff; R. Arnold, contra
8u|irriue Court of Georgia*
Atlanta, March 11.—No. 13 (continued)
Atlanta. Argument concluded.
No. 2 Atlanta. Erskine A Co. vs. Duffy
Argued. Wyatt A Howell for plaintiff;
King A Spnliling eontrn.
No. 3 Atlanta. Atlanta and Charlotte Air
Line Railway Company va. Holcombe. Ar
gued. Hopkins A Glenn, for plaintiff
Hoke A Burton Smith, contra.
Pending tbe argument ot this case, the
court uiljourned to 9 o'clock to-morrow
morning.
Savannah, March 11.—On the afternn,-
of February 11, 1884, Joseph Masters, seta
13, son ot Paul E. Masteis, plumber,
killed by a negro called Henry Gregory .
boy about the same sgo. The negro b 0 »
was flying a kite on New Houston strert
near Masters's residence. Young Hasten
was on the stoop looking at him; the nests
accused Joseph of wanting the kite ai„|
replied that he conld get a better kite than
it if he wanted one. He then cursed vonnr
Masters, who could not repeat bis language
The negro then picked up a piece of brick and
threw at Joseph, him on the head, a little
back of tbe ear. Mrs. Masters on hearini.
the dispute ran out nnd gathered her bo>
in her arms. He cried “Oh. mamma!" nr.'i
died within ten minutes after being curried
in the bouse. Tbe negro boy ran down
Montgomery street; chased by a gentleman
in a buggy, and escaped by running into j
. ide gate. Tbe inquest was held the nut
day and (he verdict voluntary and nnani-
tnous was rendered against the negro bov
who was not arrested, having been sheb
teved out of the eitv the night before 1
by parents. Gregory's people came hem I
from Macon, and it was thought he returned
to that city to his grandmother, hut b e
could not he found there, ft is supposed
he changed his name to Gharlesuf ter leaving
Savannah. ' 1
A negro boy named Charles was lynched
last night at Hardceville, S. C., for robbing I
and almost murdering Mrs. Gideon Sauls!
It is supposed that he came from Mama I
originally. He confessed to killing a white I
boy in Savannah with a brick two yean I
ago.
ACQUITTED OF ARSON,
rhe Verdict Itecclved with a liemomtn-1
tion lu the Conrt-Jtootn
Sandkksviixe, March 11.—It will be re-1
memkered that a short while ego two of onr I
citizens discovered one night in the store I
of E. W. McCarthy an oyster can filled with I
kerosene oil, in which was a lighted candle. I
1'ho nr est of McCarthy followed, and to-1
Jay his case came up in the Superior I
Court. f
In the absence of Solicitor-General 0.- R I
Rogers, who waa quite sick, the State wail
represented by J. N. Gilbert and F. E f
Suffold. I
Tho prisoner was represented by J. K. I
Hines and R. I. Harris, of the local bar, I
and H. D. D. Twiggs, of Augusta. I
Considerable difficulty was experienredl
in securing a jury, many disqmdifjmgl
themselves up u the question ot bias or I
prejudice. I
This afternoon the case went to the jnry, ■
and within live minutes they brought mil
verdict ot not guilty. Upon the annoimccl
ment of the verdict there was considenblel
demonstration in the conrt room, vtiti |
was promptly checked.
A BATTLE WITH BURGLARS.
John B. Goodwin, J. T. Pendleton for I of the company: in either event he kaii relinquished his right to the custody of
plaintiffs; Hoke A Burton Smith contra. 1 charge of it iu trust for the company, and I to 0 third person, by contract, which
1 who, white thus entrusted with it, 4mbez-1
Smith vs Hightower, f
Johnson. Before Judge
issory Notes. Pleading.
aide-ration. (5) False entries on the hooks and false
Jackson C. J.—Though the note was given statements by defendant to tbe board of
tower. Complaint, from zles, secretes and fraudulently takes and I contract to have the effect of depriving Inin
ore Judge Carswell. Prom- carries it away, offends sgainst the provis- of ltH . control should be clear, definite and
1'leading. Failure of Con-1 ions of sec. 4121 of tbo code. 1 certain. 4i Iowa 4.lo, 4Ji; ■>! Indiana ll>8.
(fc) Falst entries on Ibe books and UUe Rt bur no «ucb contract u
•Mamin xy. m.—Though the note wat given statcuu nU by defendant to the board of I ^ ,H more ( J ou btful ^betber
for tbe right to Hell a certain patent right, directors of the tiuancnil condition of tbe I father ever consented to relinquish the
yet a plea that the naebine* were worthless company, so ns to conceal from them bis I COI jtrol of his child, or whether be was only
was a good plea of failure of consideration. I conversion of their money to bis own use, I an arrangement in the cxigeucy in
Judgment affirmed. are facts from which the jnry are antbor* I w ^ lc ^ Wl * e H death placed him for its
Jno. M. Stubbs, A. F. Daley for plaintiff; ized to infer a fraudulent inteut in thus I nL ‘* ®S , %
J. E. Hightower contra. converting tbe money. I He supplieil the necessities of the child
Jones, trustee vs. Bond ct. al. Complaint 12. There was no error in sending to the I w *iile it was in the care of defeiuUnts in
from Oglethorpe. Before Judge Lump-1 jury room at the request of tbe jury, while I ?f ror ’ either wholly, or for the ruust patt.
kih. Arbitration. Guardian and wrarde. I they wire deliberating on the case, the I applied to by tbem to Ltlp e.ire for
Auditor. Husband and wife. j books and papers of tbe corporation, which I **e neverr consented bj act or word that
Jackson, C. J.—1. A submission to arbi-1 hud been udmitted in evidence, under I ^should have exclusive control of the
tration may be either to three arbitrators, proper instructions that they should con- »lways when the issue was raised
under Code section 4227; or to one or more line themselves to those portions given iu I denied this.
under the old common law rule, Code 4278; I evidence, it not appearing Uiat objection I He is shown to be njuight, moral and of
31 Ga., p. 3; 61 Ga., 162-4 was made by defendant. 8°^ bab l lt , H; w i tb % *52*P°5 tionand aaUr >
(#i.) In either caae a guardian may make 13. The statement in the indictment that nnd capable of auorduig it a home and
the submission. Code 4225, 2X84. defendant was president of the corporation, I l >r J?l ) ^ q®!}? r
2. Under the common law mode there having tho general management of its hnsi- *LIfi V*V;; 1»,.'.i*^*
need he no order to make the award the 1 ness and the control of iu funds, and bnv- ** J ‘ “* "
judgment of the court; it is binding with-1 ing in bis trust, custody and control large
out this, unless attacked for fraud in the sums of money belonging to it, etc., is a
arbitrators or parties, or a palpable mistake sufficient allegation by wh<ou the property
of law, or reference to chance of lot—61 embezzled was intrusted to the defendant.
Ga., 162-4. From it iv legitimately inferable thut he re-
3. It is not incumbent on the conrt to | ceived tbu money by virtue of his office os
send the case back to the auditor when pmddetn.
that officer has erred on points of law, es- 14. There ia such an offense as the
pecially where no error hurt the movant crime of embezzlement under the law of
therefor. I Georgia, and the facta charged in the indict-
4. The jury muy differ from the decision mem do constitute it.
of the auditor ou "facts, where they are re- j (a) To specify particularly what money
ported by him, just as the court may over- j was received nnd embezzled would be im-
rule him on legal questions. 71 Ga. Gt'J; possible, and snch a requirement would j
code section 3IJV7. give iiupu. ity to the crime
When a case is tried on a misapnre* l ib) The material allegations in tbe
hension of the controlling rule of law wfiieh I pleading ure direct and positive; they are
governs what evidence is necessary to over-1 not in the alternative and are not bad on
come mjrrimn fori* bar of the rights of n*r- account of repugnancy, and do not vary
ties, it m well to try it over, especially when from the terms of the code, or fail to state
the verdict is permitted to be general, by the offense so plainly tbst it may be easily
consent it is true, when the law is explicit understood.
that each exception to an auditor's report (r) Thera is nothing iu the objection that
most ii - passed upon seriatim. ) some of tbe acts chAr^cdinthe indictment
68
Ga., 65o cited and distinguished.
6. That the father resorted to a stratagem
to get iMihst-Hsion of his child and place it
uudiruU own roof, to avoid a scene and
painful controversy, so far from being dis
creditable to him should place his conduct
in a more favoialdo light.
At all events, os explained by his letter
to delendant in error, it could not he con
strued into an acknowledgment that he was
asserting by indirection an authority that
he was conscious he did not possees. J udg
ment reversed.
King it Spalding for plain tiff; llillyct A
Bro. contra.
Biivannali, Florida and Western Railway
Company vs. Susan A. Folks. Caae,
from Pistes. Before Judge Mershon.
Railroads. Engineer. Contributory neg
ligence.
Hall, J. —From the evidence in this caso
it clearly appears that the engineer, for
wh<M« death in a r.ulroad cotlisifK. Us wife
brings suit, was him»»-lf at fault, and that
hU nrgligence contributed to if it was not
A Clang of llurglars Kutrappeil In a Store
—They Fight Their Way Out.
Chattanooga Times.
Tho little city of Dayton, on the Cincin
nati Southern, whs thrown into a furore of
i-xcitement Monday night by u bold and
during attempt to burglarize the large
jewelry store of J. J. Abel.
About u week ago two or three well-
dressed men came to Dayton nud ut once
began to cultivuto the hum and rowdy ele
ment of the place. They seemed to huve
plenty of cash, and for a few d^ys spent it
lavishly. They were closely watched, hut
nothing crooked was discovered. Early
last week a man went to Deputy Sheriff
Holb and imparted to him the information
that the men hail laid a plan to rub Abel’s
jewelry store and the Ciuciuuuti Southern
depot T)>e informant stated that tho
burglars would tirst enter the store und
then rob the depot. It was intended to
carry their nlau into execution Saturday
night, but for some reason they did uot
make tho uttempt.
Sheriff Thompson and Detective Tom
Griffin, of the Cincinnati Southern railway,
lmd in the meantime been summoned, and
Monday morning they learned thut the rob
bora were to act that night The officers
concealed themselves in the store and
quietly await d the attempt, having first
stationed Mr. Abel and Nathan Reed on the
outside, at u sufe distance from the build
ing. The men were all armed to the teeth.
About midnight the burglars, three in
numlcr approached tho store and soon
effected an entrance from the rear. Once
in the building they began groping their
way in the darkness to the safe, which
contained considerable money and vul
nuliles. Sudd' tdy the officers made their
presence known, and eidled out to the
burglars to surrend* r, saying they had
be* n trapped ahd every avenue of escape
had ls»en rut off. The crooks, however,
were of a different opinion und exclaimed
that they would not submit to arrest.
They made a dash for liberty through
the w iudowr, where they hod entered. The
officers opened fire ou tnem, shooting at
random in the darkness. The fleeing rob
bers robbers retirn*-d the fire as they broke
down the door, running over the two men
who were guarding it. The burglars made
good their estvpe bowavir and tied to the
river, w*here they stole a skiff and started
down the stream. A large posse was organ
ized and went in puraait, bnt did not sac-
cetd in overtaking the men. lully thirty
or forty shots were firtd in tbe store and
ii i» a miiacle that no one was killed in the
fmilade. The bullets played havoo with
show cases and other glassware.
INDUSTRIOUS BURGLARS.
They Take In Three Stores in One Mlilni|1
Visit.
Smituville, March 11.—On the night d
tbe Dth the stores of Johnson Bros., Evai
»V Paul and W. L. Clarke, ut this place,
entered by burglars and quite n large uuaa
lity of merchandise stolen therefrom. Job
son Bros, estimate their loss ut from D'
to $250, all of fine jewelry, consisting <
watches, chains, rings, cuff buttons, 6
Evans *V Paul cannot put any estimate
their loss, it being principally of clotbis:!
hats nnd shoes, the burglars being so dtliM
crate as to try for a fit of numerous artici« p
of clothing. W. L. Clark's loss is 1
small, amounting probably to $10, $1.2
which was of srnull change left in the a
So cluo has been found «s to the guilty p
ties, although every effort is being msJ
that direction.
Grinin Failure.
Gumv. March 11— 1 'The stock of F.
Springer, harness maker, waa sold ut
tion by the sheriff this morning, un<
mortgage held by Mrs. Hattie Sj»rinj
Brought $281.70. Liabilities $7h5.i-
ruled as follows: Mrs. lluttie Sprin.
Griffin, $228; MantieA Gowun, Loui«n
Ky., $56; Mayor A Christian, Loimfl
Ky., $43; D. Morgan, Atlanta, $55
inun Manufacturing Company, Bui
$09.65; Clark A Co., Rochester, S.
$67.95; Columbia City Manufacturing 1
I may, Columbia, lnd., $30 12; Gro»i
(lourian A Co., Cincinnati, $68; Yaoj 1
Michael A Co., Knoxville, Teun.,
American Whip Company, New York,
Mr. Springer has outstanding claim*
him of about $100, making totul r«-hoa:
$381.70. He will resume business ut
old Htuud, and hopes soon to be able to
in full ail claims against hint.
limKrl
L* Ml
d:i4
5. The relation between husband and I aa constituting the otteme of emtnzzlement the sole reuse of the accident.
Ix Siam, it is aaid, a wif* who rtdeema
her husband after he baa sold himself at
gambling owns him thereafter as a chattel.
One Victory for the AntU*
Gainesville, March 10. —The electiot J
Hall County on prohibition pew** f
quietly to-day and rennlted in fo?«*
wet side by 275 majority, and two prr<i»
to hear from, which will not m“ t,w _
chauge the result. Gainesville gRrij
wet majority, out of a vote of 811
sides worked diligently. The negroes*
Hlmost solid for whisky. Tne
Guiitcsvdlc gnve a free prohibition a
fed hundreds of men and did all -
power to banish the bar rooms. Tb* a
are jabitunt to-night. Gainesville vm 11
have whisky and to spare.
A Butchery at WaycroM.
Waycbohs, March II.—At Naha#**
this morning, Mr. Jordan, a wooto 1 *.
Lary A Co., entered the shanty of
Ward, colore*!, to ascertain why he b*
gone to work. As he entered the
Ward struck him with a turpentine
killing him rlniost instantly.
escaped through tho door ovtr the b*'
his victim, and is still at large. A l”
iu pursuit and everything is being
capture him.
Mhootlng a Hinging School TfF^J
Hamilton, March9.—Mr. Janies A-yT
hers, a famous singing school tesenc j
hlpit in the abdomen and thighs witn
shot by a negro boy, instigated by •
woman, last ^uturday. No patb c J
cause for shooting. The wounds •
daijgtrous.
Ducomy of a Paint M®*'
Mahikita, Alurcb 9.—Mr. G. J*
living at tbe foot of Kennesaw M*
has discovered a valuable paint nun
place, which promises to turn e
There are three different colors,
which se*-m to be of the best
las only gone down about *»* 1
thinks from indications that in* •
almost iucxhaahUble. It will be
ly tested. _
llurpcc’s Farm AM"* 1
For ISM. advcrtiMd slMWkcre. laa 'ejj
auti compute rautogue of oanteo. * x
s««U, built*. FUnt* Tuoroorkbordni’ #
fancy Poultry. It contain* W pa**J*. ^,1
plaits. hundiM* of UlaatnOUn*. a»a *•
bound la an illumlaat*d cover. 1*^* .
:ti formation of value to every
And will be tent free on apphta^, d
Horpee k Co . the teU knewn i
dtljhia. Pa.