Newspaper Page Text
■^fXBUSHED1826,
i convention by the voice of another. Thns
eorereignty resides in the people of each
r»noBTHOMPSON’S MISSION TO
0 y JACOB c T « NAUA | S 1864.
««f»• W..U,rn Coa-
from Thompioa.
tih.’SECRET HISTORY
lilt* OU" 4 * State, and speaks alone through their con-
__ | ventions.”
Vallandinebnm stated to them that the
“8ons of Liberty" included in their ranks
men who had belonged to both political
parties and many ex-soldiers whose terms
of enlistment had expired; that they were
partially armed, and thnt whilo the organi
zation was not compact and not well in
hand, it was yet controlled by efficient and
determined men, and if provocation and
opportunity combined, ita members would
dulend the principles of the order at any
January 1.—The January coat. Ho intended to retnrn at an early
lecOTUJ- j^ H , nt h f in Bivouac will con- dato to Ohio, and expeoted that ho would
again bo immediately arrested, which
would, in his opinion, lead to a genoral up
rising and retaliation by this order for
many aols of oppression whloh its members
had suffered. At this time Vallandingbam
introdnod to Thompson a ptominent offi
cial of tho order, who ocenpied some
what tho position of its ad
jutant-general, thoroughly indors
ing his reliability and energy. Through
this "ratlcEaii 'l'ho2i r 'so n nr.
ranged for the distribution of funds to be
usod in arming and mobilizing the county
organizations. This had to be done with
extreme caution. Further investigation of
the character and sentiment of the “Sons
of Liberty” confirmed all that Vallan-
digham had said and revealed a feverish
desira of the general membership to as
sert and maintain their rights. Lincoln’s
callabout this time for 600,000 more men
for the army and tho poposed draft to pro
vide them intensified the wish to resist
further prosecution of the war, and seemed
to have ripened it into resolve. Thompson
became thoroughly convinced that the
movement could bo induced, and that it
eth* Southern Bivouac will con
st®*' iend caper on the -Northwestern
tain a second paper devot a
to a narrative of the efforts
® j kS licob ThompsoD, “sptcial com-
“ftt/of theConfederate States in Can-
summer of 1864, with a view to
ah. >“ aZt men of the North in the
inkiest P w “‘ f „““ e policy, and this feil-
to ^ er rerto dissenaio/and disunion in the
Sweat Among thejonhern^ men
** n ‘ „ ‘IL, '‘judge J. 8. Black.
7*? ^BlacMres anxious to find some plan
fi?. g «Sldlead to the peace, but his labor
^Tnidess ' Thompson was also in com-
f , in with Vallandiaham, who was
2"?hUtbw in Canada. Vallandlgham ex-
t “ Thompson the character of the
^ Vnnietv of Sons of Liberty, of whioli
grid commander. He. assured
£? *“ n that the order was in all three
thousand strong. There were
Smibers, he said, in Illinois 60,100
Sana and 40,0(0 in Ohio. The order
a its existence, it was claimed,
to ta ^prehension that the progress of
-Jt«»n!i leading to a military despotism
n!?t nhich it was necessary to organize would be sncosssful. But there was always
The members of this association, doubt whether men bound together merely
tteirit'rsays, had no personal sympathy
-fl, the Cjotederates at all. They de-
adtJ that the war should cease. They did
believe in the constitutional right of
Lrcion, an i thought it unwise and harsh;
but they deprecated,if they did not condemn,
*L»iom They had no wish to seo the
South successful by armed superiority, and
ihile they wanted the Federal armies with-
ta.cn from S .ntbern territory, there were
few of them who would have contributed
in aDV way to a Confederate victory, or
-iah4 disaster to tho Union army in tho
ieii We very soon disoeveret this was
the tempt rot those people, and found it
necessary to keep that,^ fact in
mittl in all our dealing! with
thtm. There seemed to bo a hope on the.
nar< of some membtrs of the order, how-
7,, r and it was a frequent topic of dis-
eu>.i'jn, of establishing tt soparate oonfed-
eriey of the Northwestern States, but tho
neat majority—so far oj the Confederate
conimistiouers and their subordinates could
discover their preponderant feeling—were
animated, notwithstanding their jealousy
ani-cislike of FederaUu bority, bya strong
' destretS see it restorod sS it was.
Thompson and his fellow-commissioners
ttiutavored in every way possible to foster
the idea of a Northwestern confederacy, to
act in concert with the Southern, iho
writer denies that Mr. Davia was a member
of the order, or had anything to do with
tan nit up be constitution. Excerpts from
the declaration of principles are given as
follows: _ „ ‘ . .
••The coh8titntion of tho United
8iatea of America," it was asserted,
“was formed only for the
ends and purposes therein distinctly
declared aud specified, and the government
tiieieby created was indorsed by the StateB
acting in tneir several capacities of free and
independent States, with powers sufficient
to tho accomplishment of thoso ends and
purposes and no other, the powers not deie-
gited to that government being, by the
Utter of the compact, expressly reserved to
the States or to the people, respectively.
Sovereignty resides in and with the people
o! the Mutes respectively which arc parties
totheconstituiion of the United Ststea. u
cannot be aleniuted, neither can it be dele-
pted. Some of its powers may be oxer
by political affiliations and oa'hs, behind
which there was no real legol
authority, could bo banaled like an
army. Tho 20th of July was
fixed as tho date for outspoken resistance,
but as the time drew near a conference of
the delegates met at Chicago and decided to
postpone action until; August 16. There
were further postponements, so that the
decisive step was never taken.
The article closes with the following lct-
“Toronto, Can., Angnat 23, 1864.—Hon.
John Slidell, Minister to France, Hon. Jos.
M Maaon, Minister to Gieat Britain—
Gentlemen: In May last, accompanied
by Hon. O. C. Clay, of Alabama, I was
duly commissioned by the President of the
Confederate States, provided with lands,
and instructed to prooeed to Canada without
delay and ascertain the pnblio sentiment
and,feeling of tho United States, and, so fax
as practicable and honorable, to utilize prej
udices existing against the conduct of the
war tor the advancement of the interests of v- *
a asss&s2-«s#82auf
men of tho North, with a view to forming -
cannot be ao exercised. . .
“The government, designated the United
8‘aha ot Amerioa, bus no sovereignty, be-
atnse that is an attribnte belonging-to toe
people in their organizations, and with
which they have not endowed that govern -
nent as a common agent. It was by the
term of the compact, constituted by the
8'a>a through the express will of the peo
ple thereof severally, such common agent,
pi nae »nd exercise certain specified ana
limited powets. It was authorized so far as
trgatda its statutes and relations
to ths common agent in the
•xtrclue of powers carefully and
md jealously delegated to it to cell itaolf
Wnpreme,' but not ‘sovereign.’ Supremacy,
to plainly intended by the tenor and spirit
Of article 6 of the constitution, was created,
defined anil limited by the sovereignties
themselves.
"In accordance with these principles,
•he Federal government can exercise
only delegated powers. Hence, if
towe wiio shall have been
ehoaen to administer that government
shall assume to exercise powers which have
not been delegated, they should be regarded
and dealt with as usurper*. The reference
to •inherent powers' is to State powers. Ths
neees-ity on the part of functionaries of a
cnnili.ntional "oyemmeni for Djfi sanction
ditty arbitrary Ucrc'ue of power is but
•noUiet fora, of the assertion q{ 'dtvine-
did.i ^idi we reject aud repudiate, M
, “*• pair iota of the revolution.
"All power resides in the people, and is
oiligatci always to be exerolsed for the ad-
taking Atlanta, and tho call by draft for
five hundred thousand additional troops,
has produced a most wonderful change in
the minds of the people of the Northwest
ern Stater. Politicians, who threo weeks
ago held the opinion that nothing was left
them hut a struggle for liberty, even to the
extent of force ot arms, are now willing to
await and test the virtue of the ballot-box,
and many of these are most active
in dissuading their friends tmm
any attempt at violence. t This
remarkable change has been noticed by
Lincoln and his cabinet, and I know what
I write when I assure you that they are very
apprehensive of the result. You are aware
of the former intimaoy existing between
Judge Black, of Pennsylvania, ntauiou und
myself, and Stanton hss acted in many re
spects shamefully, and has forfeited much
of that respect which Judge Black formerly
entertained for him. Three days ago,
however Judge Black visited me in
Toronto, delegated hy Stanton to
do so, and stated to me t_at
Stanton was oonvinoed of the present pros
pect of Lincoln’s overthrow in November,
and of ths ncecssit- o! something being
dons whloh in that event would sihiy the
exasperated state of pnblio feeling. At this
time Stanton does not believe that anj thing
exeept a determined favorable turn iu mili
tary affairs will prevent tho defeat ot the
Republican party, and Judge Black his
come to me to learn the state of feeling in
the Confederate States and IS to
know whether I was able to jay if
negotiations for peace could be opened with
out tho ultimatnw of fiDal separation. I
am given to understand that a preposition
will be considered which will secure" us in
all our rights, present and prospective. I
wa3 not suthorized to make a diiect and
positive reply, bnt said that the Em
peror of the French hail apparently
sympathized with ns, hut had ut
terly failed to. offer us si-1;
on tho contrary, had used us as a metns to
affront tho United States before all tho
world by making President Lincoln repu
diate tho cherished Monroe doctrine, pud
that W6 were under no obligations to the
French Emperor; that England, in hrr sel
fishness had oast us off, and while her peo
ple sympathized with ns, Lord Palmerston
was willing to see us exterminated, if there
by England could enlarge her cotton fields
and increase her carrying trade. .
Judge Blaek has rotnrntd to V. nsbingtnn,
however, after promising to communicate
with me further without delay. In the
meantime the Chicago convention is tp 'bo
held next week, and as the time app oaohts
I think General McClellan’s chances for the
nomination improving. I do consider,
however, no matter who is elected, that it
is reasonable to believe that peace may bo
restored without tho “restoration act
ihe union as it was." It is by.no moiua
improbable that the two sectiois of the
country will, on some ^ basis, form
LOtiAiYS FUNERAL
AN 1MPREB81VK fr'GBNR IN TIIB SEN
ATE OHAMBEB.
A Great Crowd of Pc' plo Present—The
ProMffstcn to the Cunetery— Bad
Weutner Cauaea Many to Turn
Muck— At the cemetery.
in the outset some basis whioli should gov
ern our opinion as to tho be«t conree to
pursue thereafter. Grant was advancing
on ltichmond aud the papers of the North
contended that the battles of Spotsylvania,
Wilderness land Cold Harbor were 'victories
and that Grant’sjnasterly flank movements
would eventually result in destroying Lee s
army iu front of Richmind, that Snennan
was advancing on Atlanta with sufficient
force and that ho would inevitably
defeat Johnston iu Georgia. Thus animated
by successful military movement, raasona-
bio conft once existed in the curieocy of
the United States, and beyond thia thoso
classes ot peoplo.fouud in the Northern and
E.istern States who habitually make money
.»nt of war*, were crowing rich thereby,
and used whatsoever inHuenoe
sessed in favor of its continued proBecutioi
All things considered the result of the
conferences wo had held at Montreal led
me to conclude that Lincoln would be re-
elected and thus would bo continued the
prment Iniquitous policy of the admims-
t ratten t or four years more. Iu discourage
ment went to Windsor, where «n arrange-
_!.»• g.,i h«*n made with Hon.
Clement L. ;V.llandigh.m. »»*o expressed
tho sentiment of the peace P ft jty
United States, that if Grant faded before
Kichmond and Sherman w “ n ° l
• /ljinrola a peace candidate mi^bt bo
He informal ns of the exietaDce m t
Western States of an rimer known m
“Sens of Liberty," the basis of whc«« organ-
izition was State sovereignty, Btate r.gnw
and individual freedom, aud whose rHEk an 1
fita could be relied upoii to obey or^ of
5S
feel , *° w£ASSESS, with
or8 ?“^„^ u“ttl^enable then to dio-
suoh advantages tawuie ^ Buta4
‘“^rnment ‘iTthta end I am addressing
:s“sSi >r jsrtssjs,
onable to assist lh jastifiee th* belief
H»f jjaar.
sionof tbBPr-*“*^“^U^d’ and
iXtrSS Th rasrs
fur the P“T* e ’^j the total disregard of
military o.d<'ta|” d “j Sont i uherty in the
private K?ntaoky, Miaaouri, In-
vscotnient of tho common wealth. When Western States^ ^ h#g „ 0 ^a the pw-
oAeitbi to whom people have entrusted dian*. an d prepared them \n their
of the governmtnt shall refnso to
Wbioistev it in strict accordance with its
^ustitution, but shall &esnme and exercise
P°ter and authority not delegated, it is the
Ptopu* 1 T UL ^r ittl Luch Uty officials. ••peaCO ^dresses deEvemd gnd if the world casta ns off we will not
“d if need be, expel them and ^““^/ts have expressed..them-
“7 force
need be, expel them
of arms. Such retist-
*oce | a no t revolution but is solely the ai-
■Jition of s right. It is incompatible with
tee history and nature ot onr system of
government that tho Federal authority
i, 0 , 0 * 1 ' “ores, by arms, a sovereign Btate,
HI intimations of snob power or right were
•tpr, a.-ly withheld in the constitution whioli
confi rrtd upon the Federal government all
•v •Mkority. Upon the mkinlonince of
tte sovereignty el States depends tho pres-
ervsbou of civil and personal
7* rt y- Iu a convention of
7ril|Un elected by tho people of a State
'J C0 8 l ‘ito‘d the impersonation cf tho sov-
wvwgnty r.f ths State, The declaration of
% . (; , ! ‘. tt . t " , enli o n upon aulject ni'ttcr for
aicUitwasaasemiled, is the ultimata ex-
bcetoien of sovereignty. Such convention
he action back to its oonstltncnts
people msy revtuo tho action of ono
called
_ had
delivered
°l nope w ■„ lost. In ott
g*»i*.ife. ---
ondwheneverc restoration of the
selves gor . R*that cinnot be, then peace
U“ i0 “| Z J tho cheer, mid clamor of tho
^ccentljr had
Correspondence hM { ont commiveion
between some mambors t States
and representatives o' . lchjon have no
government, 0C0 P^ #, t . r an interview
doubt ««*»• Lincoln h.s been
with Grceley, ^ie mft nifesto. To
led t° «»«• ** ”.t concern," taking the
ell whom « ®*f. ltaten to no proposition
sUggr.BWKrrt
ar^tarsburfand Sherman . .Je.ay
dato theso nations, feeliig their great
strength, will become propi Jandists of lie-
publicanism throughout tbi world, and one
of theis first duties will be 11 expul Maxi
milian from Mexioo aud Gr at Britain from
C Twrite a t this length for jour ccnsidtra-
tion. The Conderate States prefer eternal
and complete separation, bit If the power
ful nations of Europe eliiil continue to
push ns aside, we must isle care iif onr-
* elves. Well the governments of England
and Franca stUl ooldly pnl indifferently
look at the carnaga.'aitl desolation
whoopiDg over the landjtnd make no ef
fort to arrest it Were they to recoguim n.
with an armed interpoyluoD, iho war would
bo ended in twenty days, and it would se
cure their rights respectively iu Mexico aud
Car ads. But they must set, and act with
out delay. The Emperor may be
mistaken in supposing that
Lincoln will be elected
in November, and that thus Maximlian
will have a few more years to establish and
confirm his power in Mexico. Englitod,
too, is mistaken in l^alieviug that the gov
ernment at Washington would be angry if
she interposed for peace. The mujtary
situation is sncli that Lincoln would be re
lieved by such interference. .
Mr Clay and 1 have deemed considera
tion of this matter Of sufficient importance
to justify us in securing tha eervicet of
Hon. James F. Holcomb, who is perfectly
familiar with the present oouditloa cf at
tain to boor out commuoicatioBB to you.
Our peopie wish io turiW J* ' .
as praotioable whether Eugland and Fnuce
will atand off and see the nnion of these
States brought about, at least for all foieign
aud military purposes. It will bo obstf ved
that in this war the Confederate Slates have
had to fight all the world—Ireland, Ger
many, Switzerland, Sweden and the
Indian Territory, having sent
forward thousands, and uniting
them with our own slaves and renegades
in great numbers to work the destruction
of our people. But, thank God, our armies
are in the best of Bpirits, buoyant and con
fident England and France refuse to sell
ua ships, and in addition allow to
oonticuo a blockade which is dearly
illegal, aud iuvitca the destruc
tion of onr commerce. Our armies
are strong enough to meet and repnlse the
present organized Federal foroee, end this
fa confessed by the action of Lincoln in
prta'utiog n draft for fire hundred thou
sand' men. Tn«o, however, «*«o if tailed,
will not be able to participate in the tall
and winter campaign. Grant will
be boned to withdraw from in
front of Petersburg, an<\ OWt If Sherman
should succeed in capturing Atlanta it is
Improbable that htf great army can escape
detraction in Us present perilous positioo.
The harbor of Mobile may be dosed, bnt
the city will not fall. Tue army west of
the Misstaolppi boa never been ao well or
ganised As now. The determination of onr
people to brave all things, even to the bit
ter end, in defense of what is right has not
abated, bnt we are weary of blood and strife,
Washington, December 31.—The sleet
storm of taut night which thickly enamelled
the pavements, gave placo this morning to
a heavy fog—almost rainfall. With the
two Uichfea of thawing sno^r and ice which
covered the ground, marcbiDg aDd all out
door exercise was not to be desired, but
great crowds made their wsy from early
morning towards tho oapitol to viow the dead
remains of Senator'jLogsn. The time of lying
in state was too short to give opportunity
for all to p3S3 by. At 11 o’olook the doors
were clcsed to the general public, and
while two tanks of Grand Army
wum filed on either side
of tho bier the undertaker screwed down
the lid of the casket. The belated delega
tion ot friends from Cbioage arrived a few
minutes later, and the casket was reopened
to enable them to take a last look at the
body. At 12:10 the pall-hearers took their
places end oonveyed the casket to tho Sen
ate obamher. The hall of the Senate was
tastefully though not elaborately draped,
and the chair of the dead Senator, the sec.
ond of the innermost row from the centre
aielo, was covered with crape. The olerk s
desk was almbst bidden in a
bank of floral emblems, flanked on
right aud left respectively by a huge anchor
ot white, and an immense representation
of tho badge of the Fifteenth Aimy corps.
Two or threo hundred additional obairs had
been arranged in rows for the accommoda
tion of those who had been invited to dc
honor to the deoeased.
The Senators came in singly and in pairs
and took tho seats assigned them on the loft
of the presiding officer’s desk, leaving the
three front rows vuoant. At a quarter be
fore 12 o’clock, clad in their silken robes of
offloe, entered w ithont formal announcement
Chief Justice Welle and Associate Justices
fcredley, Grey, Field and Matthews, to
gether with the officers of the Supreme
Court, iind took the scats assigned them to
the r-'ht of U*e presiding ollicer a dvttk..
Behind"them came memb.xs of tho House
of ltepiesentativfc., beaded by the officers
of that body, and were conducted to their
seats in the rear of the chamber. The
lumbers of the diplomatic coips, many of
vhorn came in dress uniform, wereufhered
into seats upon the right, and behind them
cmio representatives ot the adminis-
t ation-Sscretarys Bayard, Enm
X Whitney and Attorney,
twucrsl Garland, who were
iffRtefliteWSfr
present, for although in better health than
yesterday, bis physicians had counselled
him not io expose himself to tho weather.
The choir assigned him was left vacant
The galleries were thoroughly filled,
though, thunks to the admirable police ar
rangements, planned by the sergeant-at-
arms and carried out by hla deputies and
assistants, there was no orowding, and
nothing occurred to mar the proceedings.
The Beats lcserVed for the family of the
President were oocupied by Aire. Cleveland,
Mrs. Folsom, Mrs,Vitos. Mrs. Mauuiugand
Mrs. Lamont • - ,
At 12 o’clock a hush fell over the aSsem
blage, and as the procession at, mourners
entered tho north door of fho chamber
every occupant of a seat upon tho floor rose
to his feet. Mrs. Logan, heavily veiled, was
supported by her son, John A. Logan, Jr.
Major and Mrs. Tucker nnd their son Logan
Tucker, Cornelius and James V. Logan,
brothers of the General, Miss Andrews, tho
affiauced of John A. Logan, Jr., and Mary
Brady, a cherished trieud of the
family and for years a member of
the household, composed the mourning
procession. They were ushered to seats
upon the left front.
Following the mournera came the funeral
proeession, headed by Rev Dr Newman,
the officiating clergyman; ltev. Dr. Butler,
chaplain of the Senate; Bishop Andrews, of
the Methodist Episcopal church, and Rev.
Dr 0 H Tiffany, of Philadelphia, former
pa«tor ot the Metropolitan Church ot this
honorary pall-bearers were: General
ShemsmHon. Woe Conkling. Senator
Stanford. Postmattcr-Gw.valVilav, General
Lucius Fairchild, C. U. Andrews, Colonel
Grant. Dr. McMillan and Genera John C.
Black They wore s«6nes of black, with
shoulder knots of black and white rib-
bone They fornud iu two lines
„ they dime within the bar, between
which passed the pall-bearers of Grand
Army men, bearing the casket.
The Congnsiional committee wore wide
raehti of white. The honorary pall-bearers
»“d committee were conduct^ to seats oa
toe kft centre. Senator Sherman «<
X 0, .otom" was begun by reading
tha ninetieth Fealffi by Bishop Andrewe,
S? iinticr rili l as the hurtol service n por.
tion^of fifteenth*Corinthia: a Prayer was
v‘ D r Tiffany and the funeral ser-
SfonwMtaudh/pr. Newman.
the day and no delays of any kind °°-1 ANOTHER SET OF FIGURES
ourred. , , 1
After tho ceremonies at tho tomb were
over Depntv Sergeaut-at-ArmB Obri9tio
called oa Geu. Hunt at the Soldiers’ Ilomo
and suggested tho propriety of having a
guard of honor over tho remains. Gun.
Hnnt at once called for.volnnteers from the
residents at the Home, and in a short timo
a number of veterans responded to the in*
vitatio^. Tho volunteer guards will be
maintained, day and night, in two hour
watches, nutil a forco of regular soldiers is
detailed for guard duty by tho Secretary of
War.
SHOWING THE SOUTH’S DEVELOP*
WENT DURING 1886.
The Chattvnoog* Tradesman’s St*ti numtrnt
ot the N«w IodiMtrSMlIattauonl d
—Alabama Lead*’, DafcQworgln
Alakea » Ooo<l Showing.
A HORRIBLE MUUDKHw
A Nrgro Man Stmlmd With Oil and S«t
Fire.
Special Dispatch to the Globe-Democrat
Caibo, Inn , December 28.—Henry nays
and Tom Mehan, two young men, were
jailed here to-d»y, charged with the com
mission of ono of the must fiendish crimes
iu the annals of tho criminals courts of
llllnoL. On Sunday evemng last, in a
saloon in the upper part of the city.^ths
two worthies began leasing «u inoffen
sive colored man named Tom Spicer,
employed about the place as porter,
and finally began chasiDg him around llio
saloon armed with a can of turpentine,
with whioh they threatened to deluge him.
The negro was finally oanght, thrown upou
the billiard table, ono holding him while
the other deliberately turned turpentine up
on his breast and abdomen, finally turning
goodly quantity in the leg of his panta
loons. 1 uen in high glee a match was
struck nnd the unfortunate viotim net on
fire. The flames sprang high and ran rap
idly over tho poor man’s body
Becoming' frightened, tlio young
ruffians sought to extinguish tho
flames, which they did alter a desperulu
struggle, hut not, however, till Spioer hBd
been most horribly burned from the obin
to the Kukle. Tho sufferer lingered until
afternoon, when death ensued. The men
were jailed without bail, and it is to be
hoped they will suffer the extreme penalty
of the law. -
Children hUbli.il bjr Th»lr Father.
Chicago, December 31.—About midnight
a labour named Michcel Maloney, drank
and bespattered with blood, coma to the
Chicago avenue police station ami stated
that he had cut the throat ot his daugbte-
aud son. Tho officers proceeded to thi
man’s tenement and found the two chit
dten had attempted to put Maloney to bed.
He ar-grlly resisted and drawing a knife
plunged it into his son’s neck. Maloney s
11 year old daughter rushed between tho
father aud son only to reeeive a slssh under
tho arm. The boy’s wound is probably
fatal, but it is believed the girl will recover.
A DAKOTA VOLCANO.
fhnnu - gut r.i-u ir- , i* . Httkor
11.0 Lnr.ll..
Bismarck, D. T., December 29..—A report
rescues hero from the Bad Lands that an
immense geyser of fire » a» discovered fin
that region yesterdny. Two hunters were
startled by seeing a blaze of fire shoot np
over a hundred feet, aud for an hour the
flames which same loating through the
cruel ot the earth rose over tbirt'y leet in
the sir. The snow was melted about tho
place for a quarter of a mile, and the effect
upon tho atmosphere was quite percCpliblu.
For a year there have hern burning coal
reins in the Bad Lands, bnt never until
now ha/o they devehjpcd any explosive
symptoms.
Scientists who have trawled over this re
gian have accounted for the strange forma
tion by the supposition that at one timoihe
area was an iiuatCDse ccal bed, whloh be
came Ignited through some interim! cause,
and as it burned away the orust of the earth
fell in. This theory has been strengthened
by the "burning mines,” or veins of owl,
which have been burning over since the dis
covery of the country. It is believed tbo
eauso of the great geyser of fire which
bursts forth is the gas accumulated by tho
burning ooa), and the explosion was the
natural result of tha peut-up foroea. When
last heard from large flames of fire were be
ing emitted at intervals of from ten to fif
teen minutes.
RAILROADS BLOCKED BY SNOW.
Ciuttanoooa, December31.- ThoTr .dcs-
muu b .a reoeired reports from every town
and city in the South showing tho new in
dustries which bavo arisen end theeitta.-
prises wLicli Lt.vo 1 Ceil actually under
taken or definitely projected in thcyci—
Among the more important arc:
Brick manufacturers—Alabama lf». Ar
kansas, Florida 30, Georgia 67, Kentucky
0, LonirianaS, Tonncbseeii.
Gins and oomptts ics and cotton factories
—Alabama 23, Arkansas 6, Osirgia 12,
LonLtorn 12, Mississippi 5, North Carotin*
10, South Carolina 4, Tennessee 6,
Texas 9. «
Coal, iron, gold ana silver min ■ M *-
barns 19. Arkansas 18, GsorgtaS, Kontueky
10, North Carolina 23. Tennessee 16, Ttxae
8, Virginia 11, West Virginia 2.
Electric light and gas works Alal mna
4, Arkansas 3, Florida 6, Georgia 7, Ken
tucky 1“. Louisiana 4, Maryland 13, Mnsi»-
sippiB, North Carolina 7, Sontli Carolina
5, Tennessee 12, Texas 18, Virginia 3, Vf«et
Virginia 11. .. „
Flour aud grist mUla—Alsbatuft 1»», O3or-
gin 11, Kentucky 14, Maryland 10, North
Csrolioa 8, South Carolina 7. Tonn cil,
Texa, 42, Virginia 7, West Virginia 3
Blast furnaces—Alabama 18, Tennessee
Woodworking establishments, inol dinfj
saw-mills, planing mills, furniture 1
factories, etc.—Alabama, 65; Arkansas, oi;
Florida, 36; Georgia, 67; K mtueky, 14;
Louisiana, 10; Mi.s-i-s:ppl, 6; North Caro
lina, 41; South Can, i .15; Tennessee, 66;
Texas, 19; Virginia, 17; West Virginia, 23.
M . . ... ■.u'.itri■ h nil. 1 rolling
mills—Alabama, 28; Arkansas, 4; Florida,
6; Georgia, 13; Kentucky, 11; Lonisiaua, 3;
Maryland, 9; Mississippi, 3; North Caroli
na, 8; South Carolina, 2; Tonnes ee, 19|
Texas, 12; Virginia, 16; West Virginia, 4.
Railroads and street r 11 - ay»—A Kb tin*
27, Arkansas 17, Florida 21, Gxirgla 21,
Kentucky 25. Louisian* 5. Marrlaud 9,
xfi7eteetr.pl io. North OsMft* 10. ftanth
Carolina 12, Tennessee 81, Texas 13. Vir
ginia 13 West Virginia 9.
Miscellaneous industries—A1 -bsma 50,
Arkanius 8, Florida 37, Georgia 46, Ken
tucky 56. Louisi .in 19. Mary land 60, Mis-
sisiippi 15, Nor.: Carolina23, South Caro
lina 13. Ti nuts i c 06, Tex v 24, Virginia 4,
West Virginia 10.
•fin- i’l.i.U ivs: Among the monk
important features ot the in
dustrial revival ot the l>e-t year
are the 1-rgs numUerot fuinacri setup iu
Alabama und Tennessee, the notion of two
steel and wrought iron mills in Chstto-
norga, tlio organization of coal rntnirg
companies in Alabama, Teone-sec. Norm
Carolina and Keulucky, the establlshmcxit
of largo stove factories in Alaboma aud
Tenmsieo, nnd tho extraordinary develop
ment of ihe lumber busincs! in every
Southern Stato
paesPEKOUrt siiurit Carolina.
continue the struggle merely for the pleas,
ure of human butchery.
After these matters are fairly presented
to ourts of England and France, I would
bo pleased to know what we may expect
from them, and my advices to the govern
ment at Richmond will be modified by your
reply. Please let me, therefore, hear from
you promptly. I remain, with great re
spect, very tiuly yours,
Jacob Thompson.
Aten Iu Danger ot Fieealng.
Rockawat, L. L, Januutry 2.—Great
fears are entertained heto for the safety
of five unknown men who are cat tu open
boats hemmed in by ice in tho middle cf
J iinsi, i bay. It is almost an impossibility
, I for them to survivo the ixp<.-are much
at I longer,aud uni. as extricated very soon they
in j will be frozen to death.
tgznsa the CAVrroL. -
At the close
edictionwaspronounceii^t ^
word of lke f^r^l procession n formed
Sherman, the funerM P™ flkd ont o{ tll e
In tho assigukd , ltzl , 0 the east of
Senate chamber on Urn pi ^ Mr .
Uie capttol, bejr th „ ^ r i c us com-
riagea whtoh » f ta to tbo cemetery.
miiteesai'd invited gue ^ or .
Behind those were »l*d { m thecscortl
gauizations whuh ^ the high
standing at 1“™“,.' t0 ^e Senate aod
marble step, j,° e , of people who
House wing *,^ „ fD tr»nce to the
bAdbeenuosbla to“tnaiu ^ gf mQre
bnilding, and whofot ^sn ^ gnJ lho ^
stood exposed to the vn ^ m - D| 4WM ttng
cesionai gusts of cirem onles in the
the conclusion of tb«
Senate chamber. d a hj t he pcll-besr-
As the casket, rreee « 4 step* of
cm, was borne •>?"VrSte B«ti l'laycd
the eastern front, ffie Man ^ ,f b .
ths hymn . v J re d and the casket
Every bead aa j the military
wo pRced » fJS “ The invited
csu.« to P'JTf Lodacted to csrrisges,
guests were then 11 B»ndpUylng*
end headed .“ommenced its march
"•^CToiu^rj. four or five
milts distant. L h * with°tbe arrange-
^lalU-rU»Pohltohed order of
five milts cast of here, and it required nearly
all day with five locomotives to bring them
to this city. Last night’s east bonod twin*
bad another bad time. Tho New York fast
express became caught near Buffalo anti
the Grand Rapids train crashed into the
rtar, damaging the sleeping car and injur
ing a fireman and porter. To-night the
weather is getting colder aud bids fair to
make railroading well nigh impossible to
morrow.
SsBcisos •» T*»M-
Fobt Wobtb, Texas, January 2.—Tho
Fort Worth Gazette published to-day tho
official report of the convention of county
judge* from counties in the drouth distnot
of Texas held &t Albany, this State. Twen
ty-one counties wero represented in the
convention. The to total number of peo
ple in these counties now io need of food,
clothing and fuel is placed at 30,000, while
thousands more are without seed to plant
daring the coming year. An appeal is
made to the State and national legi-Ulure*
and io the country at large to fnrnisn at
onee $5C0,0C0 to relieveimmediate wants.
The l’ropo.0,1 color.il l’«-ple'a Fair.
Bibvinohau, Ala., January 1.—A memo
rial to Cong.nl w»a forwarded to-day to
the Alabama Senators at Washington to- nr.
appropriation tor tho colored peoples
world’s fair, to lit bald a 1 . Birmingham in
the autumn ,»f lbb7. The menionsl is
eigned by nil chins of white people in tho
city, including th„-e of every important
bnaineas interest of the community.
Dusted Win H" Speaker.
Alnaiit, January 2 It ih definitely se’.
tied that chart - 1). Baker’s nunio will not
be presented to the Republican emeus to
morrow night. General Hosted will, there
fore, be nominated for t pesker by acclama
tion.
Five Fret cs a Dival la gome l’srts of
Indiana.
Chicago, Jsnnsrv 2.—A special to • the
Times from Michigan City, Iudians,. says:
The present storm on the railroads hat been
the worst in this locality fer five yeara
Fortunately tha weather is not very oold or
the roads would be unable to move a train.
There is over five feet of snow on a level iu
exposed places, while in ravine* it is six feet
deep. The Michigan Central had to aban
don several of their pansci.gir trains, one
at Nidi's going weal aud two cast
bound trains here. Thne west bonnd
p .ssengiir tniUH^becamo^ idalled^in ^hfts yf t ^ orgoid mining for that matter. The
Charleston, S, O., Deoembor 31.—The
News aud Courier will publish to-morrow an
el.borkte review ot thu agricultural and in
dustrial development of South Carolina
dnriDg the past year. In an editor! .1 anal
ysis ita iys: “In mannfacturt.i. the i ••suit*
aie uingic.il and msrvcllons. The number
of manufacturing establishments in the
State has increased from 1,230 in 1380 to
3 240 in 1886. The capital ha* inci. -td
from $6,031,758 to $21,327,970. Tho num
ber of binds employed la 33,378 in 188$,
agaluat 6,901 in 1860 and 814 in 1810. Tee
value of products is $29,951,551. The cot
ton mills give employment now to 4,889
pTsenH. It is estimated that the value of
of agricultural nnd garden productions for
las; $11,1“ I,.MU. .•:, 1 t!:e value < f corn
alono was nearly half the value of tho cob-
ton crop. ....
•‘There B food for thought in thu, and
there ia still more In the table which gives
tho gross valuo per acre of tho principal
crops in tho State. Cotton is no longer
king, at least in South Carolina. Irish po-
tatota lead tho li t with a valuo of $33 por
acre, as ugainat $12 for cotton. But oven
in theso figure* there is solid ground for
the doctrine which the Nows and Courier
advanoed many years ago, viz: th.tiu
no placa in the world is the grcBi product
of tbo soil as largo in proportion
to tho mark, ’. valuo of the land ns in South
Carolina. Lind which wiUprpdnJO $11
worth of cotton to the acre can be bonght
in South Carolina for from $5 to $12 per
This beats wheat f-rming in the
total value of the firm products of the
State last year was $44,1110.601. This fa
very nesriy as much u» the Value of f"—
products in I860. Add to. agricultural
products the products in differtnl
branches of manufacture an.l tho products
of mines and qvarriv a and it is evident that
the total iucomo of the pcopl" frtra ths
three souroes must amount to tO per cenk
more than the amount in I860, when the
slave system was supposed to make the
State so proaperor.3. The outc.mo of u all
is almost amazing. Takingthe population
of South CsroliLa a! 703,7'5 in 1360 and
l.lUO.btW in lbsC, the average
gross income of each person in
"be State was $77 in I860 against
$70 in 1880. There isnde.p significance
in theso figures, which, moreover, take r:o
Recount cf the mercantile business ot tha
,V . \S.-n li Ul.t i g.-ii< r:»lbusities*
ing—H considerably more than it
1860."
A Novel Fropwalv
i iioiton H$r«l4
ns. Kmplo>e«.
Bcbton, January 1.—Tb.< propriotors of
th- l’.oit.in Herald announced to-day to
their . mployes a propodtiou to give them
for tha current yi..r a puritan of the n .*
,, r fits , i i. I j *! 3.... - - after reierviug in-
on the value o: ri.o property, iuo
employ, s are to i bare iu proportion to the
ir»g«a received during fheyesr. Tneyalso
suggest to tho employes the formation of a
U.d I -lie-tit society, prcinndDg to con-
t.n amount e.pial to the aggregate
contributions of euiploy-.e. The pr prie-
lors -iv in tha . irculiir annonuciug tec
proposition: “Wo h p« tliis experiment
1,0 -o sn:.'oehfal that profipsharing
.. .V t." adopted by ua as a psimauent
policy."