Newspaper Page Text
THE ASHBURN ADVANCE.
VOL. VIII.
PRESIDENT’S
MESSAGE.
Many Topics of Interest to the
Country Touched llpou.
Sublectsof War, Money and Trusts
Discussed In Extenso—-Gold
Standard Favored.
Washington, Dec. 5. —Tho president
today transmitted to congress his an¬
nual message, as follows:
To the Senate aud House of Represen¬
tatives:
At the threshold of your deliberations
you are called to mourn with your oouu-
trymen the death of Vice President Ho¬
bart, who passed from this life on tho
morning of November 21st, last. His
groat soui now rests in eternal peace.
His private life was pure aud elovated,
while Lis public career was over distin¬
guished by large capacity, stainless in¬
tegrity aud exalled motives He has
been removed from the high office which
ho honored and dignified, but his lotiy
character, his devotion to duty, his hon¬
esty of purpose aud noble virtues re¬
main with us as a priceless legacy’ and
example. in
The Fifty-sixth congress convenes
its first regular session with the country
in a conditiou of unusual prosperity, of
universal good will among the people at
home and iu relations of peace and
friendship with every government of
the world. Our foreign commerce has
shown great increase in volume aud
value. Tho combined imports aud ex¬
ports for the year are the largest ever
showii by a single year in all our his¬
tory. Our exports for J899 alone ex¬
ceeded by more than $1,090,000,000 our
imports and exports combined in 1870.
The imports per Capita are 20 per cent
less than iu 1870, while the exports per
capita are 58 peT cent more than in 1870,
showing the enlarged capacity of the
United States to satisfy the wants of its
own increasing population, as weil as to
contribute to those of the peoples of
other nations.
Exports and Imports.
Exports of agricultural products were
1784,778.142 Of manufactured pro¬
ducts, wo exported in value $838,593,-
14(i, being larger than any previous
year. It is a noteworthy fact that the
only years in all our history when tho
products of our manufactories sold
abroad exceeded those bought abroad
were 1898 aud 1899.
Government receipts from all sources
for the fiscal vear, ended June 30, 189.4,
including $11,798,214 14, part payment
Central Pacific railroad indebtedness,
aggregated $010,982,004 3fi. Customs
ceiuts were $200,128.48175 and those
from internal revenue $273,437,151.61.
For tbe ft cat year, tho expenditures of
wore $700,093,564 02, leaving a deficit
$89,111,559 67. of the esti-
The secretary treasury
mates that the receipts for tbe current
fiscal year will aggregate $040,958,112
and upon the basis of ihc present ap-
propriaAion tlio expenditures will aggre-
gate $000,958,112, leaving a surplus of
*40 * non the’fiscal 000 000
For year ended June 30,
1899 the internal revenue receipts were
increased about $100,000,009.
The strong condition of the treasury
with respect to cash on hand aud the
favorable showing possible made Jjy Tor ihe the reve-
nues have made it sec-
retary of tbe treasury to take action
undertheprovisionsofsection3694.ro- relating the sinking
vised statutes, to
fund. Receipts exceeded expenditures
for the first five months of tlie current
fiscal year of $13,413,389 91 and as men-
n^^^mams^ttw^ill approximately $40,000,000 be a "?: tho
plus of at
and nf t-hn vear
Under such conditions it was deemed
advisable ami proper to resume compii-
ance with the provisions of the sinking
fund iaw, which for 80 years has not
been done because of deficiencies iu the
revenues. The treasury department,
therefore, offered to purchase during
November $25,000,000 of the 0 per cent
loan of 1904, or the 4 per cent funded
loan of 1907 at the curreut market price.
The umoent offered and pnrehased
during November was $18,408,000. The
premium paid by the government on
such purchases was $2,263,521 and tho
net saving iu interest was about $2,-
885,000. The success of this operation
was sufficient to induce the government
to continue the offer to purchase bonds
to and including Dec. 23, 1849, unless
tbe remainder of tho $25,000,000 called
for should be presented in the mean¬
time for redemption.
Money Supply Too Small.
Increased activity in industry, with
its welcome attendant—a larger em¬
ployment for labor at higher wages— larger
gives to the body of the circulating people a
power to absorb the me¬
dinm. lt is further true that year by
year, with larger areas of laud under
cultivation, the increasing volume of
agricultural products, cotton, corn and
wheat, calls for a larger volume of
mone y supply. This is especially no¬
ticeable at the crop harvesting and crop
moving period.
In its earlier history, the national
banking act seemed to prove a reason¬
able avean® through which needful ad¬
ditions to the circulation could, from
time to time, be made. Changing con¬
ditions have apparently rendered it in-
operstive to that end. Tuo high mar¬
gin f in bond securities required, re-ult- which
n g from the large premiums
give tn® bonds command in tbe market
rr ,u e ;ax on note issues, or both operat
inn together, appear to be the influences
which impair its public utility.
Official Organ of Worth County. Orders for Job Printing Civen Prompt Attention.
The attention of congress is respect¬
fully invited to this important matter
with the view of ascertaining whether
or not such reasonable modifications
can he made iu the national bank act
as will reuder its service iu the particn
lars here referred to more responsive that to
tho poople’s needs. I again nrge
national banks bo authorized to organ
tze with a capital of $25,000.
I urgently recommend that to sup¬
port the existing gold standard aud to
maintain "the parity iu value of the
coins of the two metals (gold and sil¬
ver), and the equal power of every dol¬
lar at all times in tho market and in the
payment of debts,” the secretary of the
treasury be given additional power and
charged with the duty to sell United
States bonds and to employ such othor
effective means as may ho necessary to
these ends.
Our 31 reliant Marine.
The value of an American merchant
marine to the exlonsiou of our commer¬
cial trade and the strengthening ot our
power upon the sea iuvites tho inline
diato action of congress. Onr national
development will be one-sided and un¬
satisfactory, so long as the remarkable
growth of our inland industries remains
unaccompanied by progress on the seas,
There is no lack of constitutional au¬
thority for legislation which shall give
to the country maritime strength com¬
mensurate with its industrial achieve
meats aud with its rauk among tlio
nations of tho earth
The past year has recorded oxcep
tional activity in our shipyards, aud
promises of continual prosperity in ship
building are abundant. Advanced legis¬
lation for tho protection of our seamen trade,
has been enacted. Our coast
under regulations wisely framed at the
beginning of the government aud since,
shows rosults for the past year that are
unequalled iu our records and those of
any other power. We shall fail to
realize our opportunities, however, if
we complacently regard only matters
at home and blind ourselves to the ne¬
cessity of securing our share in the
valuable carrying trade of the world.
The other groat nations have not hes¬
itated to adopt the required means factor in to
develop their shipping as a of the
national defense, aud as one
surest and speediest means of obtaining
for their producers a share in foreign
markets. Like vigilance aud effort on
our part cannot fail to improve our sit¬
uation, which is regarded with humilia¬
tion at homo, aud with surprise abroad.
Even tlie seeming sacrifices, which at
tlie beginning may be involved, will bo
offset later by more than equivalent
gains.
Quest loti of Trusts.
Combinations of capital organized
into trusts to control the conditions of
trade among our citizens, to stifle com¬
petition, limit production and determine
the prices of products used aud con¬
sumed by tbo people, are justly provok-
itig public discussion and should early
claim the attention of tlie congress,
The industrial commission created by
the act of congress of June 18, 1898, has
been engaged iu extended hearings upon
the uispuiod questions involved in tho
subject of combinations in restraint of
trade and competition They have not
yet completed their investigations of
this subject and the. conclusion and
recommendations at which they may
arrive are undetermined. The subject
is one giving rise to many divergent
views as to tho nature aud variety or
eauso aud oxteut of the injuries to the
public which may result from large
combinations concentrating wore or
loss numerous enterprises and estalish-
tnents which previously to tho forma-
tion of the combination were earned
separately. universally conceded that combi-
It is
nations which engross or control the
market of any particular kind of mer- the
chaudise or commodity necessary to
genoralcoininnuity.bysnppressiiignat- competition, whereby
urai and ordinary
eral consumer, na-^are^obnoxious are oonoxous 0 not not only only
to the common law, but also to the pub-
ho welfare There must be a remedy
for the evils involved iu such orgamza-
tion. I the = law can be ex-
check" the°se monopoliVV trust U
should be done without delay. What-
ever power the cougress poscBses over
this most important subject should be
promptly ascertained and asserted^
It is apparent that subject uniformity of leg-
lslation upon this in the several
states is much to be desired. It is to bo
hoped that such uniformity founded in
a wise and just discrimination between
what is iujurioua amt what is useful
and necessary in business operations
may bo obtained aud that means may
be found for the congress within tho
limitations of its constitutional power
so as to supplement an effective code of
state legislation so to mane a complete
eystom of laws throughout the United
States adequate to compel a general Ob-
servance of ihe salutary rules to which
I have referred.
The whole question is so important
and farreachiug that I am sure no pan
of it will be lightly will have considered, tho studied but
every phase of it resulting
deliberation of congress in
wise aud judicious action.
Uoer-British Co 11 II ct.
This government has maintained an
attitude of neutrality in the unfortn-
nate contest betweeni Great Britain and
ths Boer states of Africa. We have re-
mained faithful to the precept of avoid-
mg entangling alliances as to affairs
not of onr direct concern. Had circnm-
stances suggested that tbe parties to the
quarrel would have welcomed any
kindly expression of the hope of the
American people that war might bo
averted, good offices would have been
gladly tendered.
The United States representative at
Pretoria was early instructed to see that
all neutral A m41, can interests be re-
spected by ^ combatant. This has
been an easy task in view of the posn
live declarations of both British and
property property lights ngnis of our o citizens ‘should u
be observed,
Upon tho withdrawal of the British
agent from Pretoria, the United States
ASHBURN, (iA., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9. 1S!K>.
consul was authorized, upon the request
ot tho ill'll ish government aud with lhe
assent of tho South African and Orange
Free Slain governments, to exorcise the
customary good offices of a neutral for
ihe care of llritish interests In the di«
charge of this function, I am happy to
say that abundant opportunity has been
afforded to show tho impartiality of this
government toward both the combat¬
ants.
Partition of Samoa.
Important events havo occurred in tho
Samoan islauds. Tbe election, accord¬
ing to the laws and customs of Samoa,
of a successor to tho late kmg, Malietoa
Lanpopa, developed a contest as to the
validity of the result, which issue by
tho terms of the general act was to be
decided by tho chief justice. Upon hiH
rendering a judgment in favor of Ma¬
lietoa Tuuu, tbe rival chief, Mataafa,
took up arms. The active intervention
of Americau and British warships be¬
came an imperative necessity to restore
order at tbe cost of sanguinary eucouut-
ns In this emergency a joint com¬
mission of representatives of the United
States, Germany and Groat Britaiu was
sent to Samoa to investigate Ihe situa¬
tion and provide a temporary remedy.
By its active efforts a peaceful solution
was reached for the timo being, the
kingship being abolished ami a provis¬
ional government established.
Cuban Administration.
,, My annual , message of , . last ._______ year was
necessarily devoted in great part to a
consideration of the Spanish war and
of the results it wrought and tho coudi-
tione It imposed for the future. I am
gratified to announce that the troatv of
peace has restored friendly relations be-
tween the two powers. Kflfeot has been
given to its important provisions. Tho
evacuation of Porto Hico having already
been accomplished on Oot. 18, 181)8,
nothing remained necessary there to
continue tho provisional military con-
trol of the islaud until the con-
gress should enact a snitable govern-
meut for tho ceded territory. Of the
character aud scope of the measures to
that end I shall treat in another part of
this message.
The withdrawal of tho authority of
Spain from the island of Cuba was ef-
fected by Jan. 1, so that tho lull re-os-
tablishment of peace found tho relin-
quished territory hold by us in trust for
the inhabitants, maintaining under the
direction of tho executive such govern-
ment and control therein as should con-
servo public order, restore tho prodne-
live conditions of peace so long dis
turbed by tho instability aud disorder
which prevailed for tho greater part of
tho preceding three decades, and build
np that tranquil development of the real- do-
mestio state whereby alone can be
ized tho high purpose as proclaimed in
the joint resolution adopted by which tho con- the
gress on April 19, 1898, by disposi-
United States disclaimed any
tion or intention toexercisesovereignty,
jurisdiction or control ovor Cuba, ex-
cope for the pacification thereof, and as-
sorted its determination when that was
accomplished lo leave the government
and control of the island to its people
The pledgo contained in this resolu-
tion is of the highest honorable obliga-
tion and must he sacredly kept. I bo-
lieve that substantial progress has boeu
made in this direction. All the admin-
istrative measures adopted in Cuba havo
aimed to fit for a regenerated existence
by enforcing tho supremacy of law and
justice; by placing wlierover practicable the
the machinery of administration in
hands of the inhabitants; by instituting
needed sanitary reforms; by spreading
education; by fostering industry aud
trade; by iuculcatiug public morality,
and, in short, by taking every rational
step to aid the Cubau people to attain
to that plane of self conscious respect
and self reliant unity which fits an en¬
lightened community for self govern¬
ment within its own sphere, while en¬
abling it to fulfill all outward obliga¬
tions. •
Army Statistics.
Sines my last annual message and in
' of ADri i
°° 0d ’ an “^e .„ f con . H8
» 4,(4 2 *- remamiim T ™“f volunteer
‘° r ®« ® nl ‘ 8t « d r or a
Xafeers.^wUh „ " ooT and voluutfer HO 802
over
officer., have been discharged from the
^ongress “^‘^s “ proviae p7 0 vfde a^sMcUl a fcpeoiai medal of
honor for the volunteers, regularsi. saii-
pI^TwCvoluntarify P>ne®ns hovo untarilyjemaine^mjme remained fn the
'
*P 0 • . & (
Vy alot of31arch .. 18 )9 cougross cou ,, res ,
K JV0 authority to increase the regular
army to a maximum not exceeding 05,-
000 enlisted men and to enlist a force of
5o,000 volunteers, to be recruited from
the country at large. By virtue of this
authority the regular army bas been in-
c ™ UHKd tb j? “^“^ffico™ ’ iud“
and 2,248 f m 1L 0 r8 . a “~ new n ®T
volunteer regiments have been or-
ganizwi aggregaimg enlisted men
lll < 1 1.5-4 officers. Ihe new troops to
take the places of th ;se returning from
'he Pndippmei have been /£' transported
and t° f 26,322 enlisted ® “ (i n “ men d ® r of "/ the regular 'ill
army and 694 officers and 1 j,o 8?enlisted
504 i “® n °® cer t ). * B au " - J isu ' 8tf men man nf of SvsIm lhe voIa “'
leer force are on the ocean euroute to
'C'force now in Manila consists of
905 officers aud 30,578 regulars and 594
and 15,888 of tho volunteers,
making an aggregate of 1,499 officers
and 46,966 men. When the troops now
nuder orders .hall reach Manila tho
force in the archipelago will comprise
2,051 officers and 63,483 men.
During tho past year wo have reduced
our torce in Cuba and Porto Hico. In
Cuba we now have 334 officers and 10,-
798 enlisted men; in Porto Rico 87 offi-
cers aud 2,85o enlisted men and a bat-
talion of 400 men composed of native
p ort o Ricans, while stationed through-
on t tbe United States are 910 officers
d 17.317 men, and in Hawaii 122
0 ft lce r s and 453 men.
Philippines problem.
On the 10th of December, 1899 'the
treaty of peace between the United
States and Spain was signed. It pro-
vided, among other things, that Spain
should cede lo (lie Hulled Slides the
archipelago known United ns the Philippine should
islands; that the States
pay to Spain the sum of tweuty mlllion-
of dollars, and that the eivil rights and
political status of the native inhabitant*
of tlio territories thus ceded to the
United States should be determined by
the congress. The treaty was ratified
by the senate on the (ith of February,
1 SUi). and by the government of Spain
on the ltith of March following. The
ratification* were exchanged on the lltb
of April, and the treaty March publicly pro¬
claimed. On the ‘end of the con
gress voted the sum contemplated by
she treaty and the amount was paid
over to the Spanish government on the
1st of May.
In this manner the Philippines came
to the United States. The islands were
ceded by the government of Spain,
which had boon in undisputed posses
sum of them for centuries. They were
accepted, not merely by our authorised
agents in Paris muter the direction o(
the executive, hut by the constitutional
and well couaiderod notion of the reproi
seiitattvos of the people in both housed
of oongress. I had ovory reason to bo-
liove, and 1 still believe, that Ibis trans¬
fer of sovereignty was in accordance
with the wishes and the aspirations oi
the great mass of the Filipino people.
Prom the earliest moment, no oppor¬
tunity was lost of assuring the people foil
of the islands of our ardent desire oJ
their welfare, aud of the intention
this govornmellt * t0 do everything pos*
s‘blo jh] to advance a,i van ,, iH their their interests interests.
Agulmtldo’s rialm.
The claim of the rebel leader that he
W as promised independence by any ofli-
C er of the United States in return for
his assistance has no foundation in faoi
mul is categorically denied by the very
witnesses who were called to prove it.
The most the insurgent Manila leader hopod
f or when he came to was the
liberation of the islands from the Span-
ish control, which they had been labor
]ng f or years without success to throw
() ff.
Tho prompt accomplishment of this
work by the American army and navy
gave him other ideas aud ambitions,
and insidious suggestions from various
quarters perverted the purposes and in¬
tenuous with which he had taken up
arms.
No sooner had onr army captured Ma-
n il ft than tho Filipino forces began to
assume an attitndo of snspioion and of
hostility which the utmost efforts
our officers and troops were unable to
disarm or modify. Tboir kindness midi
forbearance wore taken as u proof oil
cowardice. The aggressions of the Fill-
pinos continually increased until finally,
just bofore tho time set by the senate of
t he United States for a vote upon the
treaty, an attack, evidently prepared in
advance, was made all along the Amer-
lean lines, which resulted in a terribly
destructive aud sanguluary repulse ol
tj l0 rebels
With a devotion and gallantry worthy
Q f its most brilliant history, tlie army,
ably and loyally assisted by the nary,
] las carried on this unwelcome but most
righteous campaign with richly de-
served saccess. Although their opera¬
tious have been somewhat in terra pled
and checked b. a rainy soasoti of nuu-
wu il violence and duration, they have
gamed steadily in every direction anil
now look forward confidently loaspeedy
completion of their task.
Treuty With Bolus.
The authorities of tho Sulu islands
have accepted the succession of the
United States to tho rights of Spain,
and our flag floats ovor that territory.
On Aug. 10, 1899, Brigadier General J.
O. Bates, U. S. V., negotiated an agree¬
ment with the snltau aud his principal
chiefs, which I transmit herewith. By
article 1, the sovereignty of the United
Statos over the whole archipelago ol
Jolo and Its dependencies is declared
and acknowledged.
The United States flag will lie need in
the archipelago and Its depencies on
land and sea. Piraoy is to ho suppressed
aud* the sultan agrees to co-operate
heartily with the Unltod States authori¬
ties to that end and to make every pos¬
sible offort to arrest und bring to ju.ilcfi
all porsons engaged in piracy. All tradu
iu domestic products of the arobipelagi
of Jolo, when carried on with any marl
of the Philippine islands and under the
American flag, shall be free, unlimited
and nudutiablo.
""
Th(j fu|uro governmota of t ),e Philip
pines rests with the congress of tin
United Stales. Fewer graver responsi'
blhuea lmve ()VCr bee „ CO ntided to u.
Jf w(j a )t tbem iu (l spim worthy ol
onr ““nunity rftce an d onr traditions a great op
comes with them.
The , io UQflor tho belter el
QUI . fl They ^ ure ours by every etl.'
^ ^ und U Q They caueot b»
abandoned If we desert them, ws
leave them at once to anarchy and
fina jj_ to barbaria,,,. We fling them, a
“ Wen ap])|t) ^ o( diicordf among the rival
‘ owenf ,; 0 ue of which could permil
inoth( to tb#m UU q Uest lo„ e d,
rich nud vailuya would hi
the BCell ° endless strife and blood
gbad _
T he advent of Dewey’s fleet in Ma
nila bay instead of being, as wo hope,
the dawn of a new day of freedom and
pr0 „ r p £ S!li ^V-'dartowd*K will have been the beginning
f.atmv "
nast
The snBinwtioi, ha« ' been made that
,.i, • authority
,, rB ovot
, i,lauds and “ mi^ civinir lfroNctorateTe, them indeneu
a «u!ou
£!?d , ,,. b o7 wiil you" not b
, a m su e w r hr ^lngemonl seri-
attention invoke s'nrii a? ... owmJTSSI! ar
would the
, . b f fai[h j, , V onld nlaoe tho
p f ,. aoeat)le and )oyaI / majority who aid:
, bi ' , ...an to accent minority ou
hi iu,'urLei,L a t the mercy of the >
ar ,oed
It would ^ho in.tgent make us responsible leTd.’rs andgiy: for tbo
ac u
us no power to control them. It wool.'
charge us with the tusk of protecting
them against each other and defending
Gf-m agamst any foreign power with
which they chose to quarrel lo snort,
>t wnuid take from the congress of tk 1
United Suites tbe power of doclarlug
war and vest that tremendous preroga¬
tive in the Tngal leader of I he hour
li does not seem desirable that I
should recommend at this lime n spe¬
cific and final form of government for
these islands. When peace shall he re¬
stored it will be the duty of congress to
construct a plan of government which
shall establish and maiutam freedom
and order aud peace iu the Philippiues.
Tho insurrection is still existing and
when it terminates further information
will ho requited as to the actanl condi¬
tion of affairs before inaugurating a
I ermanent scheuio of civil government.
Uutil congress shall have made known
the formal expression of its will, I shall
nso tho authority vested ill me by the
constitution und the statutes to uphold
the sovereignty of tho United States ill
those distant islands, us in all othor
places where our (lag rightfully floats
Our Hag has never waived ovor any
community but in blessing. 1 believe
the Filipinos will soou recognize the
(act that it has not lost its gift of liontv
diotiou in this worldwide journey to
their shores
IVu-to Rican Affairs.
I recommend that legislation ko had
with reforonco to the government of
Porto Rico. Tho time is ripe for tlui
adoption of a temporary form of gov¬
ernment for this island.
it is desirable that the govorumout of
the island, under the law of belligerent
right, now maintained through tlio ex
ccutive department, should be super¬
seded by an administration entirely
civil in iis nature. For tho present pur¬
pose 1 recommend that congress pass a
law for the organization of a temporary
government which shall provide for tho
appointment by the president, subject
to confirmation by tbe senate, of a gov¬
ernor and such other officers us the gen¬
eral administration of the island may
require and for legislative purposes, on
subjects of a local nature not partaking
of a federal charaotor.
A legislative Ricans council, coin posed of citizens partly
of Porto and partly
of the United Siatos, shall be nominated
ind appointed by tbe president.
Lynch Law Condemned.
The love of law and tho sense of obe¬
dience and submission lo the lawfully
constituted judicial tribunals, are em¬
bedded m the hearts of our people, uud and
any violation of these sentiments
disregard of their obligations, justly
amuses publio condemnation. Tbe
guarantees of life, liberty, and of civil
rights, should be faithfully uphold, the
right of trial by jury rospectod and de¬
fended.
Those who, in disregard of law and
the publio pouco, unwilling to await
tho judgment of court and jury, consti¬
tute themselves judges and executioners
should not escape the severest penalties
for their crimes.
What I said in my inaugural addross
of March 4, 1897, I now repeat:
"Tho constitutional authorities should
be cheerfully upheld. Lynoliings should
not be tolerated in a groat and civilized
country like the United States; courts,
not mobs, must execute the penalties of
tbe laws. The preservation of publio
order, the right of discussion, the integ¬
rity of courts, aud tlio orderly adminis¬
tration of jnsiico, must continue forever
the rock ol safety upon which onr gov¬
ernment socurely rests. ”
National Celebration.
In accordance with the act of con¬
gress providing for tin appropriate na¬
tional colebraiiou in the year 1900 of
(lie establishment of the seat of govern¬
ment in the District of Columbia, I
have appointed a committee consisting
of the governors of all tho states uud
territories of the United States, who
havo been invited to assemble in the
city of Washington oil Dec. 21, 1699,
which, with the committee of congress
and the District of Uolumblu, are
charged with tho propor conduct of the
celebration.
Civil Servloe Changes.
Tho executive order of May 6, 1690,
extending tho limits of the olassillod ser¬
vice, brought within the operation of
tho civil service law and rules nearly all
of the executive civil service uot previ¬
ously classified.
Home of the inclusions were found
wholly illogical and unsaitoii to the
work of the several departments The
application of tho rules to many of the
places so included embarraasineut. wore found to result After
in friction anil
long und careful consideration it becnuiu
evident to the heads of the departments
responsible tor their efficiency that 111
order to remove these difficulties und
promote an efficient and harmonlons ad¬
ministration certain amendments were
necessary. These amendments wore
promulgated by me iu executive order
dated May 29, 1899. of order
The principal purpose the
wa* to except from competitive ex¬
amination certain places involving fidu¬
ciary responsibilities or duties of a
strictly confidential, solemificiil or ex¬
ecutive character. These places The were
comparatively few in filling number. of much or¬
der provides for the a
larger number of places, mainly in the
outside service of tho war department,
by what is known as the registration
system, under regulation to be approved
by the president, similar to those which
have produced such admirable results
in the mvvyyard service.
Great Opporlllf It.les.
Presented to this congress are great
opportunities; with them come great
responsibilities. The power confided to
us increases the weight of onr obliga¬
tions to the people, and we must bo pro
fonudiy sensitive of them ns we contem¬
plate the now and grave problems which
confront us. Aiming only at the pub¬
lic good, wo cannot err A right inter¬
pretation of the people’s will, and of
duty, cannot fail 10 insure wise minis
uresfor the welfare of the islands which
have come under the authority of Ihe
United Stales, and to mure to the com¬
mon interest and lasting honor of our
country, Never has this nation had
more abundant caco than during ths
ia*t year for 1 hank fulness to God for
iiialii old hies,mgs and mercies, for
which we make reverent aeknowlodg
merit Wii.mam M< Kinlly.
EXeco ivo Jfauuou, Dec. 0, 1899.
NO. IS
BRYAN ON CAMPAIGN
Nebraskan Talks Interestingly of
the Coming Contest.
CONFIDENT OF DEMOCRATIC VICTORY
Not a tin,.<11,111 ,»f Victory, Nil .vs Mr. llryaii,
lint of How It I ir tlie Vic¬
tory Will He.
A special from Galveston, Texas,
where the Hon. W. ,T. Bryau is at
present, quotes him extensively on
next, year’s campaign, Mr. Bryan
states that the Democrats will make
great gains next year among largo
classes of people.
“Those people comprise the wage
camera,” said he. "Those who have
boon directly affected by the consoli¬
dation of the great manufacturing and
producing concerns of the country
commonly called trusts. Iu this class
is enumerated day laborers, office
men, drummers, etc. These are tho
people who will vote with the Demo¬
crats next year.
“With a continuation of such an in¬
crease to our side for tho next twelve
months, it will not Ire a question of
can the Democrats win, hut liow largo
the majority will ho. I have no fear
for the outcome. The recent elections
to nn unbiased mind plainly indicate
that the Democrats hud tho bettor of
it in nearly all the states in which
elections were held.
“In Ohio, Mr. McKinley's homo
state, is tho Democratic gain more
clearly shown than those utiywhero
else, except in Maryland and Nebras¬
ka, The vote given Jones was anti-
llopuhlicrtu and had ho not been in the
race it most assuredly would havo
gone to McLean. Next year, with tho
present ratio of increase, Ohio will go
Democratic by a safe majority.
“The Bepublicans would like to
cover me with the glory of personally
winning I'.o tight ill Nebraska. This
would, if possible, lead the people to
believe that there were no issues in
this election and that 1 was so person¬
ally magnetic as to load tho people to
the polls with nothing more than my¬
self as an incentive.
“The truth of tho matter is, tho
people of Nebraska have been awak¬
ened. They realize that it is timo that
a change was being made in tho ad¬
ministration of affairs of tho govern¬
ment and they propose to throw off
the yoke of a single money standard, a
militarism and to cheek the advance
and greed that has almost become tho
objective of that party. And not only
in Nebraska is thiH the case, but I find
from both personal investigation and
from those who are in n position to
know thnt the people in many sections
of other states heretofore strongly Ito-
puhlicun have made up their minds to
join the free silver forces next year."
OTIS TKMiS OK SURRENDER.
Kltfiit, IVumlrml M«n nntl QuiiCtity of Am¬
munition ()ii|itur«<l ut ItiiyonlMMiit.
General Otis informed the war de¬
partment Saturday of the surrender of
Bayonbong in the following dispatch;
“Report received that Bayonbong
with province Nuova Visenya surren¬
dered November 28 th to Lieutenant
Monroe, Fourth cavalry, who com¬
manded advance scouts on Carranga-
lun train consisting of fifty-two moil,
Fourth cavalry, and threo native
scouts. Insurgent General, Canon
surrendered entire force numbering
800 men armed with Mausers and num¬
ber officers, seventy Spanish and two
American prisoners secured, aud prob¬
ably considerable insurgent property."
HKI KlM AltY 1,0MUM REPORT.
ltiiooiniiioiidi Tlittt CongrtiHM Thunk Offl-
(ruri nn*I Men of North Atlantic Flwet.
The annual report of Secretary of
the Navy Long, just made public, is a
document of on usual interest, dealing
not only with tho work of tbe navy
during the past year und important
recommendations for the future, but
also discussing the more important
questions relating to tbe navy, includ¬
ing the authorization of eighteen new
warships, the imperative need of spe¬
cial legislation for armor plate, end
tho proposition that the thanks of con¬
gress be given to the commander-in¬
chief of the North Atlantic squadron
and to the officers and men under his
command for tho part they toAk iu the
naval operations at Bautiago.
Tammany Naves Parnell Homestead.
The Parnell homestead in Wicklow
county, Ireland, now advertised under
foreclosure proceedings, will not be
sold. Tamrnauy Hall, at a meeting of
the executive committee held Satur¬
day, guaranteed the $10,000 needed
to pay off the claims against the home¬
stead.
Jail as Hospital.
Twenty-five of the men injured in
tlio wreck on the Omaha and Fort
Dodge road Friday are being cared
(pr at Dennison, la. Accommoda¬
tions were so limited that a number of
tlie least iujured have been lodged in
the county jail, which has been fitted
up as an emergency hospital.