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m % ®tfft g Jfamtlg ^efosgager—Bertteli to ^on%rit lutfratiire, ^grkultnrt, Jfflrrip aitb gamestic E. M. KEITH & B. F. BENNETT, Editors. ' EQUALITY IN THE UNION OR INDEPENDENCE OUT OF IT.” TERMS—TWO DOLLARS a-yenr, 11 .Unite. VOL. 11. CA8SV1LLE, OA., THURSDAY, JULY 14, 1859. TSTO. 26. ^itsinTss (Carts. A C. DAY, Tailor, Cassville, Ga.— Shop near big residence—on the same • lot. All work done in good style, and warranted to last Particular attention given to Catting. He asks a continuance of the lib eral patronage heretofore bestowed. Cassville, Ga., Feb. 1st, 1889. E L. BROWN, Attorney at Law, Cass ville, Ga.--Will attend promptly to all I * business entrusted to his care. April 14, 1889. J OSEPH DUNLAP, Attorney at Law, Kingston, Cass county, Ga.—Will prac tice in the counties of Cass, Gordon, Floyd, Polk and Paulding. Will also attend to the se curing and collection of claims in any portion «t Cherokee Georgia. Office at Mrs. Johnson’s Hotel. June 10, 1858. B ». leese, Attorney at Law, Cass ville, Ga.— Uusiness entrusted to his * r .»rc will meet with prompt and vigilant '‘‘Kotion, and monies paid over punctually.— Office under Standard office. Feb. 1, 1859. W V. WESTER, Attorney at Law, Calhoun, Go.—Will practice in all the • counties of the Cherokee Circuit. Par- ticulnr attention will be paid to the collection of cluims, and to promptly paying over the money when collected. Nov. 20, 185S. A NDREW H. RICE, Attorney at Law, Cassville, Ga.—Practises in the counties of Cass, Cherokee, Cobb, Catoosa, Gor don, Gilmer, Fannin, l’aiil.ling and Whitfield. Prompt attention given to the Collecting busi ness m all of the above named counties. May be found ill the office farmer! v occupied by .!. II. A A. II. Itiee. June IT, 1858. T/T J. CRAWFORD. Attorney at Law, VI Ringgold. Cata.sa county, Ga. -Will ".Lt practice in all t lit* counties of'the Cher okee Circuit. —IV unular attention paid to Ihe c.illecting of money, .ml will proniptlt pay- over the same when col'eeteil. Mb. !!>, '■ t; . OF FORD, CRAWFORD & HOW- W A It li. At to Cartersvill tend to my busim w'.ir.r l, .! Ilmvirl. ''I i at !.; \v, Cassville ami II faithfully at- rl to t Geor A. T. 1 \ C i.l M KEITH it 1 o,i.l I lie, Ga Attorney at Law. ■ael ices in the e ol.es Ilnl’i!. Wll.ili -Id • llf III. N.o [I L. RAY. Yttnrnev at Law, VMij Ga. —Will jnaclice oi tin- ei.uul.es • C iss, Chernke sou. Fannin, debts wll re March in. B:c. bus.nes by aav good abilities is i d by limi the Slate. Caasvijle, ml Towns, .eve special ..Menlo i e — ly. IAsONRY. —The ,ny s.nd of a- ok al is low rai - is i-ork ii i i to the Si York n in, ii -i’ers Contracts lake . J. W. o . • id, \S.-.S. ^jEDICAL NOTICE. GROVES offers bis lie. IVsimpt a'leminn by day or night. Office . ■ iug, nnrll,-eaRt< of the pnlil.e Cassville, Vug. 1, ]*•'$. subscriber •T- T 'i Hie PUb- | HdbeHigetyeitfs. I Entirely New ! Entirely New I— Wbat is it? That wonderful purifying agent, ; DARBY’S PROPHYLACTIC FLUID ! This 1 is a new discovery; it is Ihe result of learned . research; it is a triumph of scientific skill. It is a chemical union of materials, provided by nature herself, for rendering pure the air we breathe. Its action is in obedience to fixed laws—quick, sure, powerful. It purifies dwellings, sinks, kitchens; It removes all offensive odors ; It cures burns with instant certainty; It is the best preparation ever used for fresh wounds; It destroys all vegetable and animal poi sons ; It relieves in a few seconds the bites of in sects, bees, etc.; It scatters boils when forming ; It soothes boils when formed, and heals them rapidly ; It is good for carbuncles, ulcers, corns and sores ; It cleanses the teeth and purifies the breatb. The worst symptoms of Typhoid and Scar let Fever are mitigated by the use of this Flu id ; it has been known to check the spread of Typhoid Fever in families and upon planta tions. Leading physicians are using it ill Charles ton, Columbia, Savannah, Augusta, Atlanta, Macon, Columbus, Montgomery, Selma, Mo bile, and New Orleans. The Hospitals of New Orleans and Mobile are using if. Hospitals, corporations, shipmasters, manu facturers, planters, physicians, furnished by the gailon at reduced rates. For sale by druggists and country iner- cli.nts generally, from whom orders are re spectfully s. Iicited. Try at leist one bottle. Price 50 cents.— Follow directions. Manufactured only in the Labratory of J. DAB11Y, Auburn, Ala. For sale by Sam’l Levy, Cassville ; Kramer A Go., C irkrsville ; J. W. Gray, Aduirsville ; S. T. Parker. Kingston ; A. II. Shu ford, Can ton. Jan. 27. 1959—ly. Dr. Cuvuiiaugh’s Pile Salve, for 1 every form o( Hemorrhoids, or her of long standing or recent ori- gio. .oier-.al or external; whether attended with I’r. lapsus. Hemorrhage, or obstruction ; ami all by external application—no internal adjnv . . s being required in anv case, only to regul the bowels, if' constipated, or in Disr- rbai.i ! Itvsonte:y. I’o ml siteb, i spec.lie is offered or their re lief, which has stood the test of more than twelve Years' active practice; and during that time has never failed, within the knowledge of the proprietor, of curing every case. The Proprietor l as-no hesitancy in saying lb it bis Pile Salve is the first and only infalli ble specific ever 'discovered for that disease, and which cifes by mtwird application only. Price, urn; dollar per Ii ix, retail. The Pile Salve is put up in glass jars, inclosed in a pa per box, properly labelled, and will keep any length online. For sab in Cassville by S. Levy, agent. T. II. CAVANAUGH, Proprietor, Jim. 13, ISV.i.-iim St. Louis, Mo. iscfllaiutras. | ihe cun Piles ; v S B. OATMAN, Atlanta La.. Dealer! t:vt; in American, Italian and E: • tu try, and Tennessee meats. Tombs. Urns and Va tels, and Furnishing Marble Agent, Cassville, Ga. More to be Admired THAN THE RICHEST DIADEM WOHX nv KIN'ilS OK EMPERORS das. Vaughan, April 22, 1858. 1 0. 0. F.—A regular meeting of Val ley Lodge, No. 48, I. 0. 0. F., Cassville, • Georgia, will be held every Friday even ing, at 7 o’clock. Transient brethren invited t* attend. By order of the Lodge. R. C. HOOPER, N. G. A. HAIRE, Sec’ry. Jan. 1, 1859. F A A. M.—A regular meeting of Cass ville Lodge, No. 138, F. A A. M., will • be held on the 1st und 3d Tuesday in every month. The members will take due no tice thereof, ana g.irrrn themselves accord ingly. By order of the Lodge. Jan. 1, 1859. S. II. DEVORE, Secr’y. ian Stn- ; \\T11 - 1 Marble, Mono-( TV because it is the ornament God himself s, Marble Man- prepared for all our race. Reader, although the rose may bloom erer so brightly in the glowing cheek, the eye be ever so sparkling, the teeth be those of pearls, if the head is be reft of its covering, or the hair be snarled and shrivelled, harsh and dry, or worse still, if sprinkled with gray, nature will lose more than half her charms. Prof. Wood’s Hair Re storative, if used two or three times a week, will restore aud permanently secure to all such an ornament. Read the following and judge. The writer ol the first is the celebra ted pianist, Thalberg: Nw Yonx, April 19, ls58. Dn. Wood—Dear Sir: Permit me to ex press to you the obligations I am under for the entire restoration of my hair to its original color; about the time of my arrival in the Uni ted States it was rapidly becoming gray, but B ANK AGENCY.—Thos. M. Compton, Cassville, Ga., Agent of the Bank of the State of South Carolina, will sell Ex change on Charleston and New York, make advances on Produce, Ac., and attend to all upon the application of your “ Hair Restora tive” it soon recovered its original hue. I con sider your Restorative as a very wonderful in vention, quite efficacious as well as agreeable. Truly yours, S. THALBERG. Nrw York, July 2-5, 1857. Prof. Wood : With confidence'do i recom- the business usually transacted by Bank A- j mend vour Hair Restorative, as being the L»nt« ' Nov. is 1858. most efficacious article I ever saw; since using •****■ ' * ! it mv hair and whiskers, which were almost n.VRRI VOE AND BOOST MAKItW: ; I . and Blacksmithing.—The undersigned w iU restore them to their natural color. It V-/ hereby gives notice that he is now well also has relieved me of all dandruff and tan-j prepared to do any kind of work in his line of pleasant itching, so common among persons business in good style and at short notice.— who perspire freely. He employs njue but good workmen, and is Yours, truly, J. G. KILBY. ) confident that all work put np at his estab- Chicago, III., May I,*1857. lishment will give satisfaction. Prof. Wood; Abont two years ago my hair July 1, 1858. **• HOLMES. commenced falling off and turning gray;" I was —■ 1 fast becoming bald, and had tried many Rent- C ARRIAGE AND BLACKSMITH edies m no effect I commenced using your »s?sfa7 sas5s®s^r&ifafs: He h« one of the best BLACKSMITH'S original color, health and appearance, and I and some of the beat WOOD WORKMEN in cheerfully recommend its use to aU. Georgia. Respectfully, J. D. HUES. Thankful for past patronage, he begs a con- The Restorative is pot up in bottles of three tiuuaiee of the same. Work warranted. sizes; large, medium and small; the small All those indebted to him tor last year's holds half a pint, and retail* Krone dollar per shop accuuuW are requested to call and settle bottle; the medium holds at least 20 per cent by. cash or note, without delay. more in proportion than the smalt, retails for Cassville, Mch 25, IS3S—ly . 12 per bottle ; the large holds a quart, 40 per - - — - ‘ cent more in proportion, and retails for $3. nTASDARD JOB OFFICE.—The Stan. o. J. WoofffrCo., Proprietors. 444 BrOad- Sdard Office being -roll supplied with a **' • York. M>* U* M»rktt street, St, mjffiMMfthL JOB PRINTING in tie best style of the art. at short notice, and at low term's. Partmalar attention will be paid to the printing of Girsqlars, Blanks of alt kinds. Blank Notes, Programmes, Baud and Show a-'."srasiiSBBr'Bi&s£ pqqli*. All orders most be accompanied with wanting asr kind of saeh work done are re- the e*»h, or an “acceptable city reference quested to gira men trial, gtyen. Jan. 1. ISIS. T W. R MOUNTCASTLE, OPPORTUNITY FOB BOSIN tdard Office being well supplied with « 7w. * 1 /large rariety of the best kinds of pr.ut.ng L ° Fo ^ e ^ Cagtr ;i, e bcW1 J,nel. 1859-Sa, ' Levy. liras. March 31. 1688*-ly. CartOaviHe, Qfc. W S wwh to engage active and energetic \T0TJCS TO DEBTOR. AND CREDIT. Agents (cither Ladies or Gentlemen) PI DBS.—AH persons indehtod So therateto tor every Town, Village and County in the of James M. Clarion, deceased, late of Case United States. Agents can realise from *500 to ATjioO per year. For fall particular*, ad- dims (enclosing Stamp)’ " S. A. DEWEY & CO., . June 2. Box IN! P. 0., Philadelphia. Ps. ! Jnne *'•- Adminirtrater. Slaving Farmers. The same writer who has given ns an opportunity to write something more up on “ working pigs,”—furnishes food for an item under the above caption. He says (in the Homestead of June 24th;)— “There seems to be a notion among some of our farmers that it is life’s mission to do all the work they can, to literally slave themselves from early in the morning till late at night besides being meanwhile in sort of ferment, eternally, because them selves and those they employ do not ac complish more.” This is the great error of farmers, almost universally, throughout all the free States. At the South the owners of the land en slaves the negroes and compel them to do the toiling. At the North the owner en slaves himself and toils like a slave, and frets because he cannot do more. He for gets, or rather he will not learn, that slav ing toil does not produce wealth, or else the unintcllecttial toilors who grade the way for iron tracts over mountains, or cut passages for canals and aqueducts through hills, would be the wealthy ones. On the contrary the intellectual men who direct und guide the hands and brute force that accomplish these great works are the ones who acquire wealth. The same order of intellect applied to farming would enable the owner to hire men who are able and willing to do the .-lavish toil, who have not the mental ability to live without it— men who must toil und be directed by oth ers, ut least until they learn to direct them selves. Now it seems to us just as pre posterous for the owner of a farm to act upon the principle'that he must slave him self in daily toil, and do his own work “be cause he can’t a third to hire.” us it would for the owner of a factory to insist that he must wash, mid eleanse and card and spin tile wool, and weave and dye and dress the cloth, because 1 by so doing he could save the wages of laborers. In each case both owners would gain ten-fold their prof it by never touching their own'hands to the work, if they have intellect enough to direct the hands of others. There is not only no need of owners of farms making themselves toiling slaves, but it is extreme folly for them to do so ; and it is equally as folly for them to put themselves in a ferment because they cannot get as much work as they desire out of those they hire to do their farm labor. Let the owner en lighten his own mind, and let the light of that slunc upon his laborers, and both will soon grow better satisfied. The ignorant slave spends hours of toil with the united strength of four men to move a stick or stone that one man and science moves in a few minutes without any great expendi ture of his own strength. The oft-told sto ry of the Yankee traveler who looked over the Mohawk Dutchman's fence at the fruit less labors of several men and oxen to get a bowlder out of its bead to haul it away to some other spot merely to get it out of the way, a work which he contracted to do alone for five dollars and his dinner,— and accomplished before night, is only a simple illustration of what power intellect has over mere brute force. The Dutch far. mer was one of those willing slaves who work hard and think little. The Yankee was one who thought how easy to dig a hole in the soft earth by the side of the rock and roll it in, and cover it out of sight with a portion of the earth, the sur plus being beneficial to spread about or useful to fill other holes. It is the want of thought, more than hands, that creates so much toil; that makes of men slaves. A thoughtful application of means within the power of every farmer, without slav ish labor, will secure him all the comforts and conveniences of just such a borne as every American farmer should enjoy, but does not, and: give him a little surplus to assist his children to commence living in the same way, or secure to himself com forts after the active time of life is past, as well *s provide for the needs of the part ner of his home after he is called away from its superintendence or intellectual management. Is it not a fact deeply to be lamented, that we have many good, wor thy owners of farms all over the country who actually toil more hours in a year, and enjoy the bounties of Providence less than the slaves of cotton plantations ? Do such men ever think—think what they live for ? Will they think that slavery, in whatever form, is not a God-ordained core dition for human beings^ Wood for CcBta. A f.vreiarntr in speaking of the English, says; Old maids should be buried in crab tree, Old bachelors in elder tree. Marriad people in pear tree. Chionolngiate, iadate tree. Bricklayers and plasterers is lime tree. Pngilista, in box-wood. Schoolmasters, in birch. # Cowards, trembling aspen. The honest Tar. in sturdy oak. Empty headed people are generally hap py—eovk always deals. New Orleans Correspondence of the St. Louis i Republican. A Romance of the Last Island Ca lamity. A story, stange and romantic enough to seem the invention of an imaginative mind became known recently to a few per sons in this city; yet, however romantic From the Augusta Constitutionalist. 1b. Stephens’ Speech. About noon, yesterday, a large concourse of people assembled in the City Hall Park, to hear their Representative in Congress address them, on his resignation of the high office which they have so long con ferred upon him, and which he has so hon or strange it may sound, the gentleman orably and so ably filled. There was a in print. In 1850, Mr. Hale asked Daniel Burke in regard to the action of the Brit- Webster, the gieat constitutional expoun- ish government. On the same principle, der, whether he thought it was constitu- let no one be deceived, or place too smell tional to admit territory, with a guarantee an estimate on public men in their disctis- offour slave States, into the Union. Mr. sions—even when they threaten a disso- Webster replied “I do!” This was one lotion of the Union, and even on an a'b* of the most gratifying events of his life.— street principle. He would not advise In six years, notwithstanding the disagree- the South, or any portion of the confcder- ment and difficulties through which he acy, to remain members of a body in who communicated it to me assured me large number of ladies present; and, tho’ passed, he lived to see the ablest expoun- which they were not equal in all the prin- of its absolute truth, and gave me the j the heavens frowned, and the sky grew der admitting, in the face of the world, ciples of justice. names of the parties connected with the dark,*and the rain came down upon the that the act ftf admission was constitution- His reason for retiring was, that all affair. At the time when that terrible ca- car th, there was but a brief interruption al—and now, men of all parties and creeds these questions are now settled. Every- tastrophe occurred at Last Island, off the 0 f the orator’s remarks. agree that it was right. , thing human is passing away—there is southern coast of Louisiana, by which so ! Mr. John Bones came forward on the j A greater and fearful crisis arose—that nothing eternal but change: Our bodies many unfortunate people were swept bod-1 platform which had been erected for the j was the question of the power of Congress yield to this law ; death is incident to all; ily into the Gulf by the raging tempest, or occasion, and introduced Mr. Stephens to | over the Territories—whether new slave and governments are liable to the same overtaken and drowned by the rising flood t} le audience, whereupon the honorable States should be admitted; or whether law. The most powerful of the present that overwhelmed the low, sandy key, a | gentleman arose, and proceeded to address the South should never expand or enlarge day, even our own, must pass away. We middle-aged gentleman and his family, his late constituents, in substance, as fol- —whether our institutions should be star- know not when it must obey this law of consisting of a wife and two or three chil-. j ows . ; ved out; whether the South should sub- change; he would ndt hasten its dissolu- dren, were involved in the calamity. Mr. Stephens returned thanks for this i mit to degradation. He would not give tion, but rather prolong its existence; and In the midst of the thick gloom, the | popular display on the part of his consti-1 the history of those times, but simply say, j indulged in the hope that a far more glo- storm, the confusion and terror of the | t uen ts; for there was much in it to en- in regard to the part he took, it is past—| rious position even than that of our present scene, the gentleman became separated j hance y s appreciation of the compliment; what he did is done—but whether right; one, awaits us. from his little family and barely escaped | intended to be bestowed. It was an impo-! or wrong, the record is made up. The j Mr. Stephens repeated that be endeav. with his life. The horror and distress of ’ s ; ng assembly—not only of the voters of South was successful. She asked nothing, ored to discharge his duties faithfully.— the poor man at the sudden loss of his j the°district, but of the fair of the land— ! wrong from the North, and got only what, The settlement of the questions to wbieli dear ones may be imagined by those j t j, e mothers and the daughters; an assem- j was right He was perfectly willing to re- j he alluded was a practical good, if we arc who love their own wives and chil- I not 0 nly of political friends but of main in the Union ; but simply said stay but true to ourselves ; tjie settlement was dren. For several days liis friends fear-! political foes all of which tended to cn- 1 the hand of oppression. As much as he ] affirmed by judiciary as well as the exe- ed that his mental sufferings would de- j hance the demonstration. It is not every ! loved and admired the Union, if the South cutive; and we can divide Texas into five prive him of reason, and one of them one in political life that has been so fortu- was to be hemmed and hedged in, he was, slave states and get Chihuahua, Sonora, kindly invited him to m<ikc his home at nfite, as to receive such a compliment at for resistance j sooner than submit to prac- his house in New Orleans, for a time, hop- close. It was not an uncommon thing tical or theoretical questions of wrong, he ing that he would gradually come to look among the ancients for public men to be was for resistance, more calmly upon the misfortune that had ostracised; and even in this country, some ! He believed truth would triumph; all ( anti-slavery sentiment at the North; befallen ii:m. fail to meet the popular approbation;— the South wants is decision, union, patri- an ^ whether slavery is as secure as it It happened with the family in which hence, he was particularly gratified at this! otism ; he believed in the power and om- ( was i he thus became domesticated was living testimonial, and responded gratefully for! nipotcncc of truth, and would ask for noth- j As he said in 1850, he would repeat now a young and accomplished lady, of fine this good feeling on the part of his consti-! ing wrong. The great principle to be car- —there is very little prospect of the South person and manners, who having compas- j tuents. ! ried out is expansion—the right of the pco-! settling any territory outside of Texas, in sion upon the afflicted stranger, toojj up- j Politics is a stormy and uncertain sea, 1 pie of the South to go to the Territories | fact, little or no prospect at all, unless we on herself the pious duty of doing every- • possessing dangerous and uncertain ele- with their slave property, protected by the increase our African stock. &c., if we have the slave population. * He had been asked, what are the pros pects for the future; what is-to become of thing in her power to alleviate liis sorrows and make iiiin forget the past She played ments; and while riding its storms, as he Constitution, on a platform of equal rights, has, many of his associates have been | [A shower of rain interrupted the speak and sang for him, read to him, rode with j wrecked. He has been more fortunate;— ■ er at this moment, but lie soon rcsumed.J This qncstion his hearers should exam ine in its length and breadth; he would do nothing more than present; hut it is him, and finally laughed and joked with ! f, u t claims nothing for himself—it was all j The question was fully settled as a prin-! pj a in as anything that unless the num- him—so fiveting and transitory are the ; ow i n g to the personal feeling entertained ciple, that Congress should make no dis j Tx.r of African stock be increased, we have greatest of human griefs when brought; f or hj m by his constituents; and he again ; crimination in regard to sectional rights‘not the population, and might as well under the influence of the enjoyments and j expressed his gratitude for this display, delights of life. j coming from the source it did, and in the In brief, she carried her consolations so beautiful and flourishing city of Augusta, far that the gentleman became enamored, pb c occasion was suggestive of thoughts infatuated, and offered her his hand and fortune. Whether she reciprocated his in the Territories ; but that the people of each Territory, when about to form a con stitution as a State, should decide for them selves whether they should come into the Union as a free or slave State. The Missouri Compromise doctrine, the Texas doctrine, the Territorial doctrine**,f Rufus King in 1817, have all been aban doned. In the admission of this principle, it was not a triumph of the South, but a of regret, as all partings arc; but he would not dwell upon these thoughts. He was passion, or whether the fact that she was j no t gg 0 nc about to part from friends, but a poor school teacher and he a wealthy ra ther like the weather-beaten mariner— planter influenced her decision upon his a ft er passing through the dangers of the proposition, is not a question proper to be m jghty deep, he sails upon his last voyage, considered here. Suffice it to say that heaves in sight of his wished for home,— 1 triumph of justice, truth and right. The she accepted his offer, stipulating that, , a ud once more lands on terru Jinn a, never j settlement was fully up to the demands of out of due respect to public opinion, a} ear saii again upon the troubled sea ; so he , the South. She never asks but for what must elapse before their union should be f e it to-day. (Applause.) i is right. The principle is now settled that Another source of gratification is in the j Congress shall abstain from all legislation fact that he leaves the country in as good ; on the subject of slavery in the Territories, condition as he found it—much better, in 1 whether as to the North or the South— fact, and materially advanced in all the and the Territories are now open to all sec- elements of wealth and power. tions, and have the privilege of adopting O ur commerce has extended, and em- slavery or not, as the people may choose, swimmingly until near the close of his ermi ; ncre as C d—in aU the elements of pros-! when they come to form a Constitution, ot probation, lbe event of a sing e aj ;t we liavc ma de steps of marked and ' These measures, however, did not go as in this case as m thousands ot others, J ..._ erved to destroy in an instant liis matri consummated. As time passed on prepare tions fora magnificent wedding proceeded. The gentleman purchased a splendid trous seau, laid out his plans for a bridal tour, and for their subsequent demesne settle ment, and in fact, everything went on '’ unprecedented progress. Since his debut far as he wished; he would have Congress serveu to destroy in an instani ms main- ^ M|c ];fe _; n thc Legislature of Geor- to give protection to slave property in the niotual schemes though whe er ns su - - a _ our Qwn j,as improved as \ public domain as long as it remained in a sequent peace o mm an lappintiss were .j., nja gj^ a ]tbough we pass along, hard- j Territorial condition. not pi on.o.e t leie )' IS a question. j noticing them. He alluded, as an cx- A majority at the south differed with short time previous to the day assigned \ , .. „ ° ample, to our colleges. When he hrst | him; not more than twenty-live men m for his wedding he received a letter from . . , .... , . , ,, . f , , . R . came upon the stage of public lile there Congress agreed with him, but he finally is \i i e st. int c cs ate om 10 ^ut one university, or male college in j yielded to the doctrine of non-intervention, I n °t agree with some as to the manner of abandon tlic race with our brethren of the North in the colonization ofthe territories. It was not for him to advise on these ques tions, he only presented them; thc people should think and act upon them. If there are but few more slave States, it is not be cause of Abolitionism or Wilmot Provisso, but simply for thc want of people to settle them. Cannot make States without people; rivers and mountains do not make them; and slave States cannot be made without Africans. I am not telling you said he to do it, hut it is a serious question concerning our political and do mestic policy; and we do not want voters and dcclaimers so much as thinkers and reasoners. It is useless to wage war about abstract rights, or to quarrel and accuse each other of unsoundness unless we get irforc Africans. Many had asked him wliat he thought of public sentiment on this question ?— He would reply, that the institution of slavery is now stronger than it was six teen years ago, when he entered Congress. Nothing improved like it—and it is now fixed, firm and secure in its position. In his judgement, ours is the only gov- ei nment consistent with nature. He did de Janeiro, informed him that she and one , _ . . , , . ,the State ; there was not a female college because it was not aggressive; and because of them children was alive and well, and . ,, . , . , „ „ . , ., ... . „ in the whole world. Georgia was thc first • it secured for all practical purposes wha would probably be in his arms within a , ver short eriod. *° es ^ a “‘ is “ an< * ent * ow colleges for women, j we wanted. If climate and soil do not fa- very s or peri .. The Macon Female College was thc first V or slavery, it will not go into Territo- It appears that amidst the destruction j tJ lu . J ’ , , .... ... , . . . . of its kind m the world; and, though nd- and chaos of the terrible storm in which . . , ,, , . .. . . , , , . , ,, .... lculed and laughed at, he advocated it in it had been supposed she and her little • . , „ , ., , . .. , , „ , , , . thc legislature of Georgia, and aided in its ones were lost, Madame clung to her . . ° , establishment. Ihe fruits of these new Many thought all thc discussion on the slavery question had nothing in it, slavery meeting our opponents; while many per sons were offended and astonished at the higher law doctrine, of Seward, he believ ed himself in a higher law of the Creator, and thc Constitution must sustain and rest upon this higher law. Thc opponents of slavery were endeavoring to make things equal (black and white people) which the youngest child, and when thc waves sub- would nt goto Kansas, Nebraska, Ac.; ,, , , , nnponal Our onno- :2„.i * __ hghts, which have sprung up all over the what hann wotlld ^ done if the W ilmot! Crcator , lwd n,a<lc Une °‘ . . merged the island and swept away every- £ ^ ^ hereafter And tho - thing upon it, she floated out into the gulf ^ ^ Empire of jnter . upon certain gnient& 0 1 c g“ lera na j improvements, and though we might wreck. Drifting, finally, after much suf- ^ ^ ^ ments each oth _ fannir infn (ho trooL- nf co<i <tainrr rPCCPIC r fering, into the track of sea-going vessels, er, on the top of all will stand the honor to and from this port, she was picked up ofl ^ ^ cause offemale e^tiem. by an outward bound ship and carried to; In a wordj thcn , he leaves Rio, no opportunity occurring, m the ^ ^ and ln at cr iaHy, in national meantime, to send her back to the States, i %ver and greatness> in ^ ^ condition Thc voyage was a long one, and sickness ^ found Jt had prevented her from taking passage in > the first vessel that sailed for her native j Hedld not look for demonstration ; land, and by some fatality the letter which i for hc Purred *o go into privacy with thus apprized him of her existence, the consciousness that hc had discharged reached him a few hours before her own his dut - v f^thfully; but he yielded to the arrivaL What followed can readily be ™ kes of thc people on this occasion, imagined—how the sober, staid middle- Hc was S™*** 1 that bis induct ,n the Prosiso was passed ? It is true, it was an j nents, then, are warring against a princi- ’ ~ ’ , pie, while wc are warring for it abstract principle which had beefl gained; 1 \ p but some of thc greatest questions in the governments of the world have been ah. street He would advise as strong resis tance to abstract as to practical questions. Negro slavery is but in its infancy—it is a mere problem in our government; our fathers didn’t understand it I grant that all the public men of the South were once Nations which submit toabstrect questions a o™nst it ; hut they didn’t understand .t of wrong wffl not long maintain their in-1 lt ls for ,0 ,nt ' ct questions with the dependence. Let no man, then, say that j fi™ne«ahey did. The problem .8 yet all their discussion about slavery in the | 'uisohed. Ours is not onlyAhe best but is Territories was for personal motives, and j tb ? ^eminent founded upon the that all the details amounted to nothing. ^ PGucip’e-s of nature, Aristotle and other Fates of empires have been settled by :,nc!el,t l' lliIoso P hcrs bad C “ Ied in their abstract questions. The Bred Scott dc- j thcorics.pf government, Gradation is cision was only in regard to one slave; s.-cn ineverythingin nature-in the flow- butit contained an abstract question of j W. '™ r H from thc J a P° nica dora f* *“*"?*” w i**”" "7 T”!/ . .v.. tn he political field had been approved; and hc great importance. Mr. Stephens cited; tbl ' violet, in the vegetable kingdom, in aged gentleman, doubtful whether to be ^ ^ ^ ^ w ?» , J ; „ ! the stars, and even in men. All govern ment comes from tlic Creator. States men never looked to this principle of gradation, but cur government .is the itgefi gentleman, uououui. wucwjvj w w * t ' ' tl»» disappointed or happy, broke the astound- would briefl - v ,ct h,s aud |f nc « know how several law cases where thc interests im- V ing news to his unsuspecting affianced; tbe P° litical 9 uestions which have agita-; mediately at stake were small, but where- how she, poor girL went first into tears ted 11)6 eountr >' now Btand ' j ® S"*' ***** principles were contain- ind tlum Inifl invaericf and was finallv He alluded to his connection with thc • ed; and asked where would have been „ , consoled by his pecuniary liberality, and annexation of Texas-one ofthe most mo- the Bred Scott (decision but for the debate j bow all parties ultimately resumed their mentous questions, and the first which he j m Congr^s L ** n0 "“ n P lace h g ht ' founded on !t \ not for ttS to original positions and were happy, the had ever met with. It was a fiery ordeal, j an estimate upon theoretical questions.— - T* wife not being permitted to know how for he then stood in opposition to his I He cited our own Revolution, which, as narrowly her husband had escaped slip, friends; but a sense of duty impelled him j Mr. Webster says was “fought upon a ping his neck into » second matrimonial to adopt the course he did. The secret preamble.” The demand of thc colonies ha|fa>r ' history of this subject has never been writ-! for tbe removal of the tea and stamp du- ^—~ tan, The annexation of Texas secured J ties were granted by the British govern- B<rw to mb Blickberry Wine, To every qaart of bemea, poor one quart of four slave State? lb the Union. Without; ment; but Jttie right of taxation was as- boUin*’aauJ** T Ut f i tsu^d twenfy^turhoure claiming any honop fof himself, he stated | serted in the »ery act of revocation—and then.bruise'the berries and attain them. To that Gi e resolutions that passed the Sen- upon thnf the Revolution was fought— of liquid *te were drawn up by hunseifwd Brown, | Mr. Stephens, here paid a passing compli- of Tennessee; and that Mr. CaBmun and ; menf to Ireland and her patriots and ora- Mr, Tyler ne*cr vrUkerti until they were! tore—and quoted thc language '•fBdmund or efs^ed awarTcork it up andjerjt * -- three months in a cool place. Draw it nf; irnd with a smalt quantity of loaf angara#*** 1 will be fit for use. into the great mysteries of nature; and it is most foolish to attempt to make tbmgs better than God made them. ” {Applause.] Statesmen and private men should fake things as God founded them; making tbe greatest amount of happhiess.out of the elements krhich we' p5j^s^T %'c ought to increase fftid expand our institutions.—