Southern literary gazette. (Charleston, S.C.) 1850-1852, May 18, 1850, Image 2
I'fgruhi nf tljr Tvfb Jtlrii.
For the Southern Literary Gazette.
THE OS AG E DAMSEL.
by CHARLES LANMAN.
There once lived in the Osage coun
try an Indian whose name was Koo
zhe-oe-ne-cah, or The Distant Man. He
had been a famous warrior and hunter,
but time had weakened his arm and
lifted a mist before his eye. His wives
were all dead, and the only one ot his
kindred left upon earth to minister to
his wants was a little damsel, his grand
child, and the joy of his old age. The
twain were much beloved by all their
i ribe, and when journeying across the
broad prairies, they were always sup
plied with the gentlest of horses, and
they never had to ask the second time
for their favourite food. W henever the
tribe came to a halt on the bank ot a
river, in a country abounding in game,
i he first tent-poles planted in the ground
were those belonging to the Distant
Man and his child, and their tent al
ways stood next to that of the Chief.
It was midsummer, and the entire
Osage nation was encamped upon a
plain at the foot of a mountain, covered
to the very summit with rich grass and
brilliant flowers. The last hunts had
I teen successful, and in every lodge
was to be found an abundance of buf
falo and deer meat. Feasting and
merrymaking,dancing and playing ball,
were the chief employments of the
hour,throughout the entire village,while
in every direction upon the prairies the
horses, with their feet hobbed, were
> ropping their sweet food. The children
and the dogs sported upon the green
together, and many a laugh resounded
long and loud. The sun was near his
etting, when suddenly an unusual still
ness pervaded the air. The people
gathered together in haste and wonder
ed what it could all mean. The strange
silence caused them to listen with in
creased attention, when a distant whoop
came stealing along the air. It seemed
to come from the neighbouring moun
tain, and as the multitude cast their
eyes in that direction, they saw a single
horseman coming towards their en
campment with the speed of the wind.
They waited in breathless expectation,
and were astonished at the boldness of
the stranger in riding with such fury
directly into their midst.
He was mounted upon a black horse
t gigantic size, with splendidly flowing
nane and tail, and an eye of intense
brilliancy, and was caparisoned in a
most gorgeous manner. The stranger
was clad from head to foot with a dress
<>f many colours, and from his hair
hung a great variety of the most curi
ous plumes. He carried a lance, and
;o his side were fastened a bow and a
■ juiver of arrows. He was in the prime
of life, and his bearing was that of a
warrior-chief. lie avowed himself the
on ot the Master ot Life, and his home
■Obe in the Spirit Land. He said that
: here was a woman in that land who
had told him that the most beautiful
maiden in the Osage nation was her
• laughter. I rom other lips also had he
iieard that she was good as well as
beautiful, and that her only protector
and friend was an old man named
Koo-zhe-ge-ne-cah . He had asked for
a dream that he might see this being of
ihe earth. Having seen her, and being
iti want ot a wife, he was now come to
demand her ot her venerable parent,
and forthwith rode to the door of his
>ent to make a bargain. The stranger
dismounted not from his horse, but
lalked with the old man leaning upon
:he neck ot his noble animal, the maiden
meanwhile sitting in pensive quietness
v ithin her tent door, working a pair of
moccasins. The old man doubted the
Grangers words, and desired him to
prove that he was the son of the Master
of Life. “\\ hat sign of my nature
and power would you witness?” in
quired the stranger. “ That you would
cover the heavens with thick darkness,
picture it with lightning, and fill the air
with loud thunder,” replied the old
man. 1)o this and my daughter shall
>e } our biide. Suddenly a storm
arose, and the sign was fulfilled to the
utmost extent, so that the entire nation
were stricken with fear. Night came
on, the sliy was without a cloud, but
spangled with stars, and the air was
peifet tl\ serene, and when the stranger
and his steed were sought for, it was
found that they had disappeared.—
I eace rested upon the Osage village,
and the oldest men ot that tribe never
enjo} ed a more refreshing sleep than
on that memorable night.
On the following day, everything
about the < )sage encampment wore its
ordinary aspect, and the events of the
previous day were talked over, as peo
ple taik ot their dreams. The old man
and the maiden made an offering to the
Master of Life, and while the former,
before the assembled nation, promised
t> gi\e up his child, she, in her turn,
expressed her entire willingness to be
come the bride of the stranger, should
he ever retu >n. Not only was she
piompted to do this by the honour
conferred upon her, and also by the
nobleness of the stranger, but she
thought it would make her so happy to
rejoin In t long-departed mother in the
> pnit Land. She was only troubled
about the feeble old man, whom she
dearly loved, but when the whole na
tion promised, as with one voice, to
make him the object of their peculiar
care, she was satisfied.
Again was the sun in the western
horizon. Again did the stranger ap
pear, mounted as before. But as he
entered the village, there trotted by his
side a white horse of exceeding beauty,
decked from forelock to tail with the
richest and rarest of ornaments. He
had come for his bride, and was impa
tient to be gone. lie led the white
horse to the tent of the girl he loved,
and throwing at her feet a dress of
scarlet feathers, he motioned her to
prepare for a long journey. When she
was ready, he motioned to the white
horse to tall upon his knees, and the
maiden leaped upon his back. The
twain then walked their horses to the
outskirts of the village,and as they pass
ed along the stranger took from his
quiver and tossed into the hands of the
Osage chief and each of his warriors
and hunters, a charmed arrow', which
he said would enabled them, not only
to subdue their enemies, but also sup
ply them with an abundance of game,
as long as they roamed the prairies.
The stranger now gave a whoop and
the horses started upon the run. Their
path lay over the mountain, where the
stranger had been first seen. They flew
more swiftly than the evening breeze,
and just as the sun disappeared, they
reached the summit of the mountain
and also disappeared, as if received
into the bosom of a golden cloud.
(brigimil (fssnijs.
For the Southern Literary Gazette.
THE READER.
A Series of Letters. No. 2.
MISS BRONTE’S NOVELS.
Mr. Editor: In my first epistle to
you, I referred to Shirley, and spoke of
my intention of giving you, in a future
letter, my opinion of this popular book
and its gifted writer. The curiosity of
the reading world was fully aroused by
the mystery which for some time en
shrouded Miss Bronte, and the little
information which has been obtained
concerning her, has not at all satisfied
it. That the writer was a woman was
evident in Jane Eyre, and no’ one,
in his senses, could fancy otherwise
after reading Shirley. We learn also,
that she is the daughter of a Rector of
the Established Church of England, and
that her father’s parish corresponds to
the Briarsfield of “ Shirley.” Farther
than this, we know nothing, except, as
she reveals in her stories the power of
her mind, the bias of her opinions and
the independence of her soul.
Something more than two years ago,
I picked up a copy of the Home Journal
and saw among the notices of new
books: “We have read Jane Eyre, an
original story, brimful of talent.” We
were having a cold rain-storm, and I had
grown weary of sullen skies and piti
less torrents. I was attracted by Wil
lis’ endorsement of Jane Eyre, for, in
spite of his faults, no one has a truer
ear for the tones of real genius than
Mr. Willis. I procured the book, which
promised me entertainment, and shut
ting out the sense of desolation the cold
wind carried to my spirit, a blazing
lire warmed me physically, and “Jane
Eyre” supplied a mental excitement,
which was very grateful. I believe 1
read the book for two or three days.
I have a fashion of reading novels
somewhat peculiar—itis after this wise.
1 first look at the denoument , for I have
no idea of troubling myself in this
sufficiently sorrowful world with imagi
nary woes—if the end is as it should
be, and all the parties “ are married
and live happily,” or justice generally
is meted out, lam contented. Then I
read the first few chapters, or till the
principal characters are introduced, and
having ascertained who they are, what
they are, and what relation they bear
to each other, 1 again glance over the
last chapter. Now if lam interested —
if the book is worth the time it would
take to read it, 1 can read it at my lei
sure, with a great deal more satisfac
tion and benefit, if any is to be de
rived from it, than 1 could if I were
tormented all the time to know how
things w ere going to turn out. I care
almost nothing for the plot, so it be not
absurd. I mark attentively the por
traiture of character, in which 1 espe
cially delight, and a little philosophy
and prose-poetry, and a bit of moraliz
ing, all please me, provided it is not
the insipid sing-song of Mr. Janies, the
insidious sophism of the wiley Bulwer,
or the mawkish sentiment of the Porter
school of writers.
Miss Bronte excells in character.
Someone has said of her, that its por.
trayal was to her what the art of colour
was to Titian. But she does not ela
borate—her characters are brought out
by bold strokes, and each stands out
from the canvass in bold relief. There
are few feeble touches ; every mark of
the brush tells, and if sometimes she
departs from nature and general truth,
she is still and ever true to herself and
her own ideal. When she paints her
women, she looks into her ow n heart
and catches a trait, or her own peculiar
imagination supplies it. When she
paints a child, and here some say she
tails, but if so, the failure is not her
own fault, for when she paints a child,
I think the mirror of the past, bringing
back her own childhood, reflects the
figure she draws.
But I am rambling. I wished to
speak first of the impression produced
upon me by Jane Eyre. llow vividly
she pictures forth the desolate child
hood, and how my spirit glow r ed as she
turns at last upon the heel which had
trodden her to the dust, and pours out
SOUTHERN LITERARY GAZETTE.
a torrent of concentrated and indignant
passion on the unnatural woman, who
should have been her best friend.—
With absorbed attention, 1 followed
her through her career at Lowood, and
in her new situation as governess, un
til Edward Rochester appears. Now
I grant that I do not like the “spice of
wickedness” which makes his a ‘rich’
character. I think the same flavouring
and quite as agreeable might have been
given to less loathsome vices, and to a
more noble and consistent man. I was
almost angry that Jane should love
him, and the remembrance of the in
justice w hich had gone far to make him
what he had been, his remorse for his
past life, his love for Jane, and the
really fine qualities which were seen
amid his eccentricities and his faults,
did not w holly redeem him or make
him worthy of the pure girl he sought
to make his w ife. Then the sophism
by which he tried to make wrong right,
and the injury he would have inflicted
on Jane, in making her the wife of a
man w ho was already married, disgust
ed me. Neither was I pleased with the
character of St. John Rivers, Jane’s
cousin. In all Miss Bronte has written,
there is too much contempt cast on the
benevolent movements of the day, and
on all dissenting from her own church.
But in spite of the fault 1 found, 1
was interested and delighted with the
tresh and vigorous mind of the w riter,
with the originality of her conception
and style, with her power over laughter
and tears.
Bye and bye, one and another read
Jane Eyre, and it began to be talked
about, written about, and I was told it
was a “very bad book, “worse in its
influences than the Mysteries of Paris,”
Aic. I had never read the Mysteries of
Paris—l never affected the French
school of Fiction—and could not feel
the force of the comparison, but 1 had
read Jane Eyre, and did not find my
self any more favourably affected to
wards vice, or more pityingly and
lovingly lenient towards beings of Ro
chester’s stamp. I must confess 1 never
felt the power of this argument against
the book.
” W ildfell Hall and “Wuthering
Heights, ’ I scarcely read, but saw
enough to discern the low standard of
refinement and morality which appear
ed to have influenced their writer.
1 here seemed to be an over dressing of
the disagreeable and horrible which
awakened no feeling but disgust. If
Miss Bronte wrote them, she must
have followed the fashion of some ro
*
maneers who have supped upon raw
meat, that in the dreams which suc
ceeded such orgies, might come inspi
ration for their tales of horror.
“Agnes Grey professed to emanate
from the author of Jane Eyre. I would
not undertake to pronounce upon its
1 1 ity, but if it is a forgery, parts
of it arc surprisingly well done. It
has not the power, the intensity, of
anything else she has written, but it
has many of her peculiarities of man
ner stamped upon it. The characters
are well limned and many scenes are
very graphic. The tone of the book
is more quiet and subdued than is us
usal with Miss Bronte—there is no
sparkle about it.
“Shirley ’ was a god-send to me,
early in the winter, when 1 was some
what of an invalid. It is the fashion
to say that it is inferior to Jane Eyre,
but Ido not hold it so. It is true, it
has less intensity, and probably there
is less powerful writing in it. But it is
superior in the purity of its tone; it is
a more healthy book, and a much more
agreeable one. The dear Caroline is
so sweet and womanly, and Shirley
herself is so bright and fascinating.
Miss Bronte does not appear to think,
as is usual with writers, that her heroes
and heroines must be perfect. She
gives them usually a liberal allowance
of faults and even weaknesses, but she
keeps up our interest in them. Caro
line Welstone is nearer perfection than
most of her characters, but she is not
insipid as perfection is apt to be: she
is a true and exquisite type of her sex.
J ust such a woman as Wordsworth
described in his much quoted verses.
Shirly is rather my favourite of the
two: the sparkling, spirited, gay, gifted,
capricious, courageous, indignant, de
voted, and finally love-subdued Shirley,
is a most fascinating conception. 1 al
most wonder Robert Moore did not
love her, and he would have done so
had not Caroline W elstone a 1 readv fill
ed his heart. Robert was a sad traitor
to his own soul, but his penitence was
unfeigned and Caroline’s love forgave
him much.
1 he Rectors, the Curates, the govern
ess, Mr. York and his wife, Hortense
Moore, and her brothers are all dis
tinct, individualized persons. They
never do or say anything that is not in
keeping with their characters. The
children of the book are not natural
children 1 will allow: they are too old,
too pragmatical, too philosophical, but
after all they may be worthy scions of
the odd stock of \ork. Perhaps Miss
Bronte was herself a Rose York, if not,
she drew wholly on her own imagina
tion for the character; she never saw a
Rose York.
Miss Bronte has no commonplaces.
She is eminently peculiar and original.
She never gives you an old story ; she
never reminds you of any one else;
she does not make you say, at the end
of the book, “I could have said the
same thing just as well, or in the same
manner.” She often displays a vigor
of style and power of thought singular
in a young woman, and evincing real
genius. She makes very tolerable
verses, and I should think was proficient
with her pencil, though 1 do not fancy
her to be a musician. She is witty,
and sarcastic as witty people are apt to
be; she is not always amiable, though
I think she can eontroul herself very
well. In fine, I imagine her a “clever,”
rather than an elegant woman. I wish
she would write another book.
If I write much more, I am afraid
you will hardly give me a niche in
your paper. You will find that I am
much given to gossiping with my pen,
but it is the only kind of gossiping in
which I indulge, 1 crave a little for
bearance.
1 must tell you of the delight with
w hich I have read Dana’s magnificent
essay on the “Fast and the Present.”
There is a touch of something that is
not republican entirely, in it, but that
does not hurt it. Some of its passages
are as fine poetry as anything he has
w ritten to rhyme a measure. I wish
you would give your readers the bene
fit of some choice extracts from it. I
read the only volume of Dana’s Prose
which had ever been made before the
present collection, about nine years
ago, and was not much pleased. I
opened these volumes very reluctantly,
but 1 was disappointed, very agreeabl y
so. 1 believe I shall read the “ Bucca
neer’ again, and see if I cannot admire
it as most do.
When I write you again, I shall have
something more to say of our lady
writers. I see Miss Bremer is in your
city. I should be so happy to see this
lady. I envy you the pleasure of such
a guest. Yours periodically,
C. H. B.
FOR THE SOUTHERN LITERARY GAZETTE.
EG E R I A :
Or, Voices from the Woods and Wayside.
NEW SERIES.
XXIII.
Woman's Favour. To win the fa
vour of a woman, it is not so neces
sary that you should make her pleased
with you as with herself. The one
conviction follows the other. The mir
ror that shows Beauty her own image,
is one that she will seldom break. Men
of the world soon learn this lesson:
vanity never.
XXIV.
Flattery. Flattery, to be successful,
must be always indirect, unless when
you are dealing with a fool. Flattery,
prima facie, is an offence to the under
standing, which persons of any delicacy
always resent. It assumes that the
shallowness of your mind is quite as
great as the depth of your vanity, and
proposes to deal with you as Narcissus
dealt with himself. In such cases,
while the dish is grateful, one curses
the awkward waiter who serves it up.
XXV-
Feminine Delicacy. The woman
who has sense enough to detect the
purpose of the flatterer, will have spirit
enough to show resentment. If not,
any solicitude in regard to her favours
may be dispensed with. The virtue
of such a person will prove as worth
less as her delicacy.
XXVI.
The Soul's Vision. In astronomy,
as the body rises it becomes luminous,
until passing out of the sphere of vi
sion, it sinks into darkness as before.
But the darkness is our own, and not
that of the object whose darkness we
deplore. That has only passed into a
yet profounder light, becoming, though
lost to us, a yet more truly “illumin
ated body.” We have seen it veiled
in darkness, but the veil was upon our
own eyes; and to share in the illumina
tion, or to pierce that veil, it is neces
sary that we should rise also. Hope
and Fear will provide the wings for
this purpose, and Faith and Labour are
the sources of our illumination.
XXVII.
Penalties of Eminence. The price
of immortality is death; the penalty of
superiority is pain. We must wrestle
for every victory, without always being
sure that we shall have fair play.-
There are thousands in the world who
would pluck the plumage from another
without ever dreaming of wearing it
themselves. To rise into command or
triumph is equally beyond their imagi
nation and their hope; but there is a
pleasure unspeakable which they enjoy
in pulling down their neighbours to
their own level.
XXVIII.
Men of the World. The best books
are those which are written by men of
the world, who are yet no worldlings.
They have gathered the fruits of all
human experience, without having lost
the blossoms of their own humanity.
XXIX.
Books. The only two classes of
books which are really useful beyond
all others, are those which are written
for the head, and those which are writ
ten from the heart. Yet, to write
either well, requires a just knowledge
of both head and heart; —requires, in
deed, that while each shall be reco<*-
nized as absorbing always its own
province, they shall both be considered
under a common sway.
XXX.
Teachers. The teacher who loathes
his vocation is totally unfit for it. We
must love the labour in which we would
thoroughly succeed. We must honour
the pupil if we would hope to train him
him to honour.
(Drigitinl
For the Southern Literary Gazette.
COLLEGE LYRIC.
No more of your Ethics and morals,
They but pucker the sweetest of faces,
Your Muses may gather the laurels,
If they leave me to gather the graces;
Yet, if logic and law I must con over,
I'm willing, if you’re the Professor ;
And if to religion I’m won over,
’Twill be, when you’re father Confessor.
Your eye has the right inspiration,
To guide the young student to knowledge:
Your lip, with its ripe recitation,
Makes it easy to pass through the College ;
And with counsel so pleasing ’twould hap ill.
If it tutor with smile so angelic,
Should fail to persuade, in a chapel,
Each heart to the shrine and the relic.
Such wisdom now shines in each feature,
That we drink in each proper emotion ;
Oh ! w’ith so much divine in the creature,
How easy is proper devotion :
“Pis enough for my faith that you tell us,
That we ought to look grave and be dutiful,
And though really most wicked young fellows,
We grow good through our love of the Beau
tiful. ELEPHAS.
Columbia, S. C.
For tiie Southern Literary Gazette.
GENEROUS RIVALS.
FRAGMENT FROM A DRAMA.
“ Let us start fairly on this quest of love,
Rivals, not enemies. Do thou thy best,
Assert thy natural parts of skill and courage,
Thy wit thy wisdom ; —all in thee that holds
Encouragement to thy hope ; —and I the same ;
\ et both w'ith such an eye to the fair planet
That moves us to this strife—lter fame her
beauty,—
As not to forfeit the well-stored affection
That once we found in friendship.”
(Pliiiifiiifii nf Jhtn Simla
[From ‘‘ Woman in France,” by Miss Julia Kavanagli.
Jnst published by Lea & Blanchard, Philadelphia.]
M ADEMOISELLE AISSE.
The history of this unhappy and in
teresting girl, is one of those romantic
episodes which never appear to such
advantage as when standing forth on
the obscurity of a background like the
regency. The truth and earnestness of
the affection which united the beautiful
Circassian and her devoted lover, the
Chevalier d’Aydie, contrast so deeply
with the heartlessness of the world
around them, that posterity, disarmed
ot its severity, has almost learned to
look upon their errors as virtues. The
origin of the connection between Ma
demoiselle Aisse and her protectress
was singular and romantic.
M. de Ferriol had an elder brother,
who travelled a great deal in the East,
and was sent on various diplomatic mis
sions to furkey, where he led a life of
oriental despotism and licentiousness.
He was in the habit of purchasing beau
titul female slaves, two of whom lie
once brought to France: lie kept one
for himself, the other he gave to his
triend, the Comte of Nogent, who was
so deeply enamoured of her that he did
not hesitate to make her his wife. Al.
de b erriol’s slave probably died young,
for there is no other record of her fate
save that she came to France with her
master. In the year 101)8, M. de Fer
riol was passing through the slave-mar
ket at Constantinople, when he was
struck with the surpassing loveliness of
a young female child exposed for sale.
He questioned her owner, and learned
that the child had been carried off by
the Turks from the palace of a Circas
sian prince, whom they had massacred
with all his people: she was supposed
to lie his daughter, for her ravishers
had found her surrounded by atten
dants. Moved with compassion at her
unhappy fate, and also actuated by a
less pure and disinterested motive, the
h rench nobleman purchased the young
IlaidOe or Aisse—the two names ap
pear to be identical—for the sum of
fifteen hundred livres. On returning to
I 1 ranee, he confided the child to his sis
ter-in-law, Madame de Ferriol, and then
went back oneemoreto Constantinople,
where he resided as ambassador until
the year 1711.
Aisse, as she still continued to be
called, although she had been baptized
under the name of Charlotte, was kindly
treated by Madame de Ferriol, by
whom she was brought up on a footing
of equality with her two sons. D’Ar
gental and Pont-de-Veyle always loved
their adopted sister very tenderly.—
The beauty of Mademoiselle Aisse was
remarkable, even in that age of beauti
ful women : it blended the passion and
fire of the East with the classical out
line of Grecian loveliness and the ani
mated grace of France. She was about
the middle height, of an elegant figure
and a graceful carriage ; her complex
ion had, in youth, that dazzling bloom
and transparent purity which is still the
boast of the fine Circassian races; her
eyes, dark, soft, and lustrous, shone
with truly eastern splendour; her oval
and delicate countenance expressed the
goodness, candour, and finesse of her
character.
Ais so attracted considerable atten
tion in the circle of Madame de Ferriol:
her extreme loveliness was not her on
ly charm. If she was neither brilliant
nor witty, she possessed, however, all
the tact and delicacy of a fine nature :
she spoke well, but little, for her dis
position was naturally retiring. It is
easy to judge of what her conversation
al powers may have been, by the let
ters she lias left. The style in which
they are written, though natural and
elegant, is frequently careless and in
correct : it has not that precision and
purity of idiom which characterize Ma
dame de Staal’s language, nor the
strength and wit of Madame du Def
fand's. The merits of Mademoiselle
Aisse’s writings are by no means lite
rary ; they spring from the truth and
tenderness of her heart, from the natu
ral humility and delicacy of her mind,
and from the sincere and honest abhor
rence she ever displays against the pro
fligacy and vices of the age. It was
this union of rare personal attractions,
and of the most noble and amiable qual
ities of the heart, whic h led a contem
porary poet to exclaim :
“ Aisse de la Grece epuisa la beaute ;
Elle a de la F ‘ranee emprunte
Les charities de I’esprit, de Pair, et du langage,
Pour le cceur je n’y coinprends lien ;
Dans quel lieu s’est-elle adressce ?
II n’en est plus comme le sien
Depuis Page d’or ou l’Astrce.”
Aisse was in all the bloom and fresh
ness of her beauty when M. de Ferriol
returned to France. lie was on the
verge of seventy; his protegee was
barely seventeen. lie endeavored,
nevertheless, to inspire her with a more
tender feeling than gratitude ; and when
he failed entirely, he asserted his right
over her in a tone ot oriental despo
tism. lie reminded her that she was
his: that he had bought her; and he
ended by pleading his love, and offer
ing her a share in all his possessions.—
In order to escape this persecution, Ai's
se appealed to her adopted brother,
D’Argental; whose interference and
remonstrances at length convinced her
ancient admirer of the uselessness of
his suit. M. de Ferriol consented to be
reasonable, and to receive from Aisse—
all she could give—the affection and de
votedness of a daughter. It was in this
character that she remained with him
until his death. If M. de Ferriol, not
withstanding his years, could not re
main insensible to the grace and beauty
of the young Circassian, others found
the task equally difficult. Bolingbroke
did not fall in love with her, probably
because he knew that love would be
unavailing; but in his letters he al
ludes, with evident affection and ten
derness, to “the dear Circassian,” and
“the charming Aissedeclaring “that
lie would sooner have found the secret
of pleasing her than the quadrature of
the circle.”
The regent, who met Mademoiselle
Aisse at the house of his mistress, Ma
dame de Parabere—such was the pro
fligacy of the age, that none of the
young girl's protectors objected to her
intimacy with this abandoned woman
—expressed his admiration in more ex
plicit language. Stung and astonished
with her coldness, which only heighten
ed his passion, he endeavored to se
duce her by the most brilliant offers.
Aisse firmly and indignantly refused ;
and from that time carefully shunned
his presence. Madame de Ferriol learn
ed, with much vexation, the scruples of
the young girl; who had certainly not
been reared in a very virtuous atmos
phere. That she should have refused
to become the mistress of her old bro
ther-in-law was perfectly right and jus
tifiable; but that the same reluctance
should extend to the first prince of the
blood and regent of the kingdom, was
not to be conceived. Madame de Fer
riol was ambitious ; the Mareehal d’Ux
elles was deserting her: might not
Aisse prove the stepping-stone to anew
and more dazzling fortune than the first?
She urged her to yield ; she combated
her arguments; she called her moral
scruples folly ; and exhorted her to do
as all around herdid. Aisse was voung,
inexperienced, and pliable by nature.
The world in which she had spent her
youth was so corrupt that her sense of
moral right or wrong was never fully
developed. She gradually confessed
the truth of Madame de Ferriol’s rea
soning; but, when her unworthy pro
tectress thought herself assured of the
wished-for triumph, another obstacle
arose —the young girl declined to be
come the mistress of the regent: no
longer on moral grounds, but on the
plea that she did not, and could never
love him. Cnlike the noble and free
born ladies of France, the Circassian
slave, bought in the market of Constan
tinople, inexorably refused to sell her
self for gold or power. This time, all
the reasoning of Madame de Ferriol
could not vanquish the resistance of
Aisse. When the persecution she en
dured at length became intolerable, the
young girl threw herself at the feet of
her protectress, conjuring her, in the
name of Heaven, to cease mentioning
this hateful subject; and declaring,
with unexpected vehemence, that if it
were urged again she would retire to a
convent. Madame de Ferriol, alarmed
at a threat which would have deprived
her society of its greatest attraction,
sullenly desisted from her project, but
never forgave Mademoiselle Aisse this
mortifying disappointment.
At the house of Madame du Deffand,
already known for her wit, beauty, and
equivocal conduct, Aisse met a Knight
of Malta, without either rank or wealth;
but whose love she knew not how to
resist, like that of the licentious Prince
Regent. The Chevalier d’Ay die was
young, brave, and handsome: a true
hero of romance; with a disposition so
loyal and so noble, that even the scep
tical Voltaire called him, “ le ohevalier
sanspeur et sans reproche .” The young
knight no sooner beheld Mademoiselle
Aisse than he became deeply enamour
ed. She returned his love: there existed
only one obstacle to this deep and mu
tual passion. The parents of the (’hev
alier d’Aydie, who were as poor as they
were noble, had early compelled him
to enter the military order of the
Knights of Saint J ohn. He had, seve
ral years before their first meeting, ta
ken the vows which bound him to lead
a life of celibacy. It was then, in the
struggle which conscience awhile main
tained against passion, that all the fatal
arguments of Madame de Ferriol re
curred to the mind of Aisse. Shoyield
ed to their force ; and her protectress,
satisfied at the humiliation of a virtue
which had been a silent reproach to her
own misconduct, openly sanctioned, be
tween her ward and the Chevalier
d’Aydie, a connexion which was only
treated as a matter-of-course by the so
ciety in which they moved. Repentance
and shame entered the soul of Aisse too
late. With the connivance of Madame
de Yiilette, who feigned to take her to
England, while she left her in a retired
quarter of Paris, she gave birth to a
daughter, unsuspected. Her child was
afterwards placed in a provincial con
vent, where she passed under the name
ot Miss Black, niece of Lord Boling
broke. But though appearances, which
were still of paramount importance in
that corrupt world, were thus saved, the
sense of shame and degradation never
left Mademoiselle Aisse’s mind ; nat
urally too pure and delicate for the er
rors into which her unhappy education
had led her.
The birth of their child only increas
ed the passionofthe Chevalier d’Aydie.
lie had already offered his mistress to
procure a dispensation from the Pope,
and marry her; but she had steadily
refused: her unknown origin, the pov
erty of her lover, and the prejudices of
the age, which would have rendered
such an alliance degrading for him,
made her persist in her refusal, even
when she became a mother, in the ex
cess of his passion, the chevalier vainly
entreated Aisse to fly with him to the
solitude of some remote land, where
they might live in peace and happi
ness : she firmly declined. At this dis
tance of time it is difficult to understand
and appreciate her scruples: they were
probably strengthened by the destiny
of the Count ofNogent; who, having
imprudently married the beautiful slave
brought, like her, from Constantinople
by M. de Ferriol, had, in consequence,
been subjected to the most bitter in
sults. The dread of entailing a similar
fate on her lover made Mademoiselle
Aisse disinterestedly sacrifice her own
hopes of felicity to his honour. “How
ever much happiness it might be for
me to become his wife,” she mournful
ly wrote to her friend Madame Calan
drini, “ 1 must love the chevalier for
himself. What would the world say,
if he married an unknown dependant
on the family of Ferriol? I value his
honour too highly, and I am too proud
to let him commit this folly. Would
the chevalier always think as he does
now ! lie might repent; and then, in
deed, I should die of grief at the thought
ot having caused his unhappiness—at
the thought, more bitter still, of being
no longer loved.”
Madame Calandrini, whom she thus
addressed, was a lady of much piety
and virtue, residing in Geneva, and who
had endeavoured to awaken Aiss6 to a
sense of her error. She succeeded ; for
the young girl’ssoul was naturally pure
and good. But the affection she had
conceived for the chevalier was no tran
sient love; the struggle between passion
and duty was long and full of bitter
ness. The ill-temper of Madame de
Ferriol, to whose house she returned
after the death of the old ambassador,
added to Aisse’s sorrow. No duty, no
obedience, however entire, could please
the woman whom, notwithstanding all
her faults, Aisse considered as the ben
efactress of her youth. Stolen visits to
the convent where her child was brought
up, and the affection of the chevalier,
would have consoled her, if she could
have indulged in that affection without
the sense of sin. Though oppressed
with remorse, she strove against her
feelings in vain. “Alas!” as she again
wrote to Madame Calandrini, “ l have
not the courage of being courageous.—
Reason, your counsel, and Divine grace
itself, are not so strong as my passion.”
And she ingeniously strove to justify
that passion to her friend and to her
own heart. “The chevalier loved her
so tenderly, that it would be ingrati
tude not to return his love. Was she
not bound to do so for the sake of their
child?”
Madame Calandrini pitied her friend,
consoled her, but continued her exhor
tations. Aisse admitted their truth,
but delayed the dreaded period which
should place an eternal bar between her
and the man she loved. “Perhaps,”
she sadly and humbly observed—hop
ing, when hope there was none—“ God
will, jitter all, have mercy on us. Alas!
I have hard struggles to go through.
1 have had them all my life. 1 reproach
mysell—Ah ! why were you not Ma
dame de Ferriol? You would have
taught me to love virtue. . . 1
knew you much too late. You alone
developed my soul: it was destined to
be virtuous.”
“ I am always remembering,"’ she
observed, on another occasion, “ the
conversation we had in your room. I
make efforts which kill me
Happy are those whose virtue enables
them to triumph over a similar weak
ness ! To break through the bonds of
a most violent passion, of a most ten
der and justifiable friendship—such is
my fate, it is terrible. Can death be
worse ? and yet you wish me to do it.
I will; but 1 doubt that I can survive
it. 1 fear to return to Paris: I fear
whatever brings me nearer to the chev
alier, and 1 am unhappy to be far from
him. 1 know not what I wish. Oh,
why,’’she despairingly adds—“why may
not my passion be permitted ] why is it
not innocent ?”
A\ hen Mademoiselle Aisse wrote
this, she had already been attached to
the Chevalier d’Aydie for several years;
but time, instead of weakening, had
strengthened their affection. Its depth
and sincerity rendered her struggle very
bitter. Her health soon sank under
the weight of her sorrow, which was in
creased by the despair the chevalier felt
when he thought himself on the point
of losing her. “ Every one,” she wrote,
when she had partly recovered, “pitied
him. Indeed, Madame, you would
have wept as 1 did. 11 is grief and sad
ness were so great that I had to console
him, and to conceal my sufferings from
him as much as I could, i lis eyes were
always filled with tears. 1 did not dare
to look at him, Madame de Ferriol
asked me one day if 1 had bewitched
him l I answered, the charm which I
used was to love against my own will,
and to render his life as happy as i
could.”
It was the bond of an affection so
true, so tender and so constant, which
Aisse had now to sever. She accom
plised her task mournfully, but without
weakness. Ihe Chevalier d’Aydie had
been well aware of Madame ( alandri
ni’s efforts to reclaim his mistress. He
never sought to oppose that lady’s in
fluence, but in the most touching terms
lie besought Aisse not to deprive him
of her love. He renewed his offer of
marriage, which she again declined.—
ihe dread of alieniating him tin- ever
made her long delay her resolve ; but
that fear at length yielded to conscience,
and she accordingly announced to the
Chevalier and Aydie, that friendship must
henceforth be the only feeling between
them: Her sorrow was too evident,
and he loved her too well to indulge in
useless remonstrances or reproaches.—
1 le submitted to her decision, not with
out grief, but resignedly ; protesting
that her affection, whatever name she
might give it, would ever be his only
source ol happiness, and promising nev
er to seek to influence her against the
dictates of her conscience. Ile religi
ously kept his word ; and, though yeiu s
of mingled sorrow and remorse had fa
ded the numberless charms which had
tirst enchanted him, bis love for his
Circassian mistress ever remained fer
vent and true. In the sincerity of that
affection he made her the whimsical pro
posal that, when their years were such
as to justify such a course, without giv
ing rise to scandal, they should both re
side under the same roof, and spend the
end ot their life together; thus reali
zing, in their old age, the unavailing
dream and longing of their youth. Ma
demoiselle Aisse smiled and wept as
she heard him ; for she knew she would
never live to see even that second dream
fulfilled.
She ardently desired to consecrate
her penitence, by confessing her sins to
a priest; but Madame de Ferriol would
not probably have sanctioned such a
step, and Aisse was now too weak to
go even to the neighbouring church. A
plot to enable her to carry her desire
into effect, was accordingly concerted
between the chevalier, Madame du Def
fand, and Madame de Parabere. The
latter lady called on her friend, and
took her in her carriage to the house of
Madame du Defland, where a clergv
man had been brought by the Cheva-*
lier dAy die. This -oleum reconcilia
tion of her soul to God, gave Aisse a
peace of mind she had never known till
then. The weary strife was over the
bitter cup was quaffed, and she felt spi
ritually strengthened and purified by
its wholesome bitterness. Her con
science was at rest; the chevalier loved
her still; she might love him without
feeling burdened by the sense of sin or
shame. But this happiness—for hap
piness it would have been —came too
late. Hie strength of life and youth had
been spent in the long struggle against
passion. Signs she could not mistake
soon told Aisse that her life was draw
ing to a close.
She had suffered too much not to
feel resigned; but she scarcely dared
to contemplate the chevalier’s grief
As though he could by his gifts have
hoped to win back the life of a being
so beloved, he was constantly heaping
presents on every one around her. But
love availed not against death, and
each day brought Aisse nearer to the
term of her existence. A few days be
fore her end, she thus addressed Ma
dame Calandrini, for the last time.—
“ 1 lie life I have led has been very
wretched. Have I ever hadan instant's
joy ? I could never be with myself. I
dreaded to think. Remorse never
abandoned me from the time that I
opened my eyes to the extent of my
errors. Why, then, should 1 dread the
separation ol my soul, since I fed con
vinced that God is all goodness, and
that my real happiness shall date from
the moment when I leave this misera
ble body ?”
After a long and painful illness, Ma
demoiselle Aisse died, on the 13th of
March 1733. She was buried in the
\ault which the family ot Ferriol pos
sessed. in the church of Saint Roch.—
W ithin the narrow circle where she
had shed the charm of her gentle pre
sence, her death was deeply felt; for,
if others were admired, she was loved.
Madame de Parabere, who had attend
ed on her during her sickness with the
devotedness ot a sister, long mourned
her loss; which was lamented even hy
the selfish Madame du Defland. So
phie,her maid, inconsolable’at the death
ot her gentle mistress, entered a con
vent. The sorrow of the Chevalier
d’Ay die was the most bitter and last
ing. Though he survived the woman
lie had loved, for many years, he never
ceased to cherish her memory. lle re
tired to the country, and devoted him
self to the education of his daughter;
whose dazzling beauty vividly recalled
her mother, such as she was when he
beheld her first at Madame du Def
fand's—young, beautiful, and happy.
j (T'ljr larreb llfar.
Lesson for Sunday May 19tli.
PARDON OF SIN.
l s even I, am he that blottetli out thy transgressions
*<>r.m*ne own sake, and will not remember thy sins.”—lsa.
xlin. 2a.
How wonderfully is the patience of
God displayed towards man. The his
tory ot the world presents us with a
black picture of man’s crimes, and a
glowing representation of God’s mer
cies. In the context we see how his
forbearance was exercised towards Is
rael. They were a stiff-necked people,
but he had a tender heart: they made
him to serve with their sins, but he
loaded them with his mercy, they ob
literated his testimonies, but lie* pro
mised to blot out their transgressions.
Here we have
An affecting truth implied. God
takes notice of the sins we commit.
They ure recorded. Thus he promises
to blot them out. “The sin of Judah
is written with a pen of iron, and with
the point of a diamond.” This is true
ot ail our sins; the} are written with
the finger of God, in the book of his
omniscience.
They are remembered. We may soon
forget the particular scenes and cir
cumstances under which they were com
mitted, but it is not so with God.—
They are remembered against us as
debts.
An encouraging declaration made.
The act. It is the blotting out of
sin. The record is made in such dura
ble characters that nothing but the
blood of Christ can erase it.
The agent. The Almighty claims
this prerogative. As if lie had said, it
is I, even I, whom you have offended,
—let this therefore excite your wonder.
It is I, even I, who have power to do
it, therefore let this inspire your confi
dence. It is 1, even I, who am willing
to do it, therefore let this encourage
your hope.
The ground. What is the principle
on which it is bestowed? “For mine
own sake.” For the sake of his great
name, his amazing love, his beloved
Son. How delightful are the feelings
with which this blessing is associated!
The troubled soul, when its pardon is
sealed, enjoys a swee t serenity within,
like the mighty ocean in a calm,reflect
ing without a rippled wave the bright
and azure sky.
LO()K AT TIIESE WITNESS FS.
Bacon, the father of modern philos
oph v, who has been represented as “the
wisest and brightest of mankind,” was
a Christian. Newton, the most distin
guised of philosophers, whose fame
spreads through an admiring world,
wrote in defense of Christianity. Locke,
the deepest of thinkers, whose office
was to detect the errors of thinking, by
going up to the fountain of thought, and
to direct into the proper track of rea
soning the devious mind of man, —
Locke, thus qualified to judge of evi
dence, in his latter years studied little
but the Bible. Milton, who, for exal
ted genius, stands unequalled, who pos
sessed a mind “rich with all that man
ever knew,” sung, in those poems that
will hand down his name to the last pe
riod of time, the hallowed themes of
Christianity. Howard, the benevolent
friend of the prisoner, of whom a poet,
that was no Christian, writes :
The spirits of the just,
When first arrayed in virtue’s purest robe,
They saw .her Howard traversing the globe.
Mistook a mortal for an angel guest,
And asked what seraph foot the earth imprest.
Onward he moves ; disease and death retire,
And murmuring demons hate bim and admire.
Howard was a Christian, and Christian
ity made him what ho was. W ashing
ton, the patriot whom all admire, avow
ed himself a Christian. But the time
would fail, to tell of Johnson, and Ad-