Newspaper Page Text
The Herald and Advertiser.
NEWNAN, CA.. FRIDAY, OCT 26.
ONE DOLLAR A YEAR.
Origin of the Civil War.
The Official Journal of the Proceed
ing* of the Constitutional Convention
of the State of Louisiana, held in New
Orleans, Tuesday, Feb. 8, 1898, con
tains the following, by Dr. C. H. Te-
bault, a member of the convention,
and now Surgeon-General U. C. V.:
“Resolved, That the following his
tory of the last three amendments to
the Constitution of the United States,
which was taken down by an expe
rienced stenographer while being de
livered in connection with a law lec
ture before the Tulane law class by a
distinguished statesman, lawyer, and
professor of the Tulane Law School,
is deserving ot preservation. The
history is succintly and briefly stated
aaj follows; ‘There were no more
amendments until the Civil War. Mr.
Lincoln issued his proclamation of
18— as a war measure for the eman
cipation of the negroes. Nobody be
lieved that he bad the power to eman
cipate slaves, but be did It. As soon
as we were subjugated, in 1866, they
adopted what Is cnlled the Thirteenth
Amendment. The adoption of this
amendment ratified what had been
done by Mr. Llucoln, and made con
stitutional what had been unconstitu-
al, and abolished slavery In the Uni
ted States. That was the immediate
result of our subjugation. In 1866
they adopted what is called the Four
teenth Amendment to the Constitu
tion, which declares that all persons
born or naturalised in the United
States, etc. Why did they do It? It
was to override the celebrated Dred
Scott decision (19 Howard). In that
caso a free negro had instituted a suit
In the courts of the United States
in Missouri against a citizen of an
other State, claiming that he was a
free man. The question was whether
a free negro was a citizen of the Uni
ted States. The Supreme Court of
the United States decided that a free
negro was not and never hud been
regarded ss a citizen either of the
colonies or of the State previous to
the formation of the United States;
and, therefore, never could be a citi
zen of the United Stales. The Chi.f
Justice went into the history of the
African race in this country. Mr.
Huuiuer and Seward, iu the Senate,
denounced this decision. The North
rose up in arms. The Republican
party, when it assembled to nominate
a candidate, adopted as a part of its
platform that the decision of the Su
preme Court of the United States was
not binding upon the country on such
a question. And they would not rec
ognize it. Mr. Lincoln wus elected
upon that platform, and when he was
elected the South thought that as the
people of the North hud claimed for
half A century that the Supreme
Court of the United StateB was the
Arbiter of this constitutional question,
that as they had undertaken to repu
diate this decision and elect a Presi
dent on a platform which repudiated
the authority of the United Status
Supreme Court, and that if there over
was a time to go to war that was the
time, they went to war upon It. That
U the origin of the Civil War. It was
not that Mr. Lincoln was elected
upon a free-soil platform, but a plat
form which repudiated n decision of
the United States Supremo Court on
this subject In contradiction to which
they had contended for up to that
time, simply because it was in favor
of the South. SIhvcr wero after that
made citizens, in 1866-66. Then
cume the last amendment: The right
of citizens ot the United States to
vote shull not be denied, etc. They
thought they lmd secured the pre
dominance of the Republican party
in tlie South, because the negroes iu
many ol the Slutes wore in the ma
jority. Note: -That the right shall
uot be abridged on account of race,
color, or previous condition of servi
tude.’ The Supreme Court, when this
article came up lor consideration,
aaid that this did not give anybody
the right to vote. It is true, negroes
were citizens, but tho State could
discriminate as to what citizens
should or should uot vote for any
other cause than race, color, or pre
vious servitude. This did uot secure
to the negroes the right to vote, but
merely secured to them that they
should not be discrimiimten against
on accouut of race, color, servitude.’
“Resolved, That this valuable and
instructive legal history be spread on
Use journal of this convention."
The resolutions were adopted.
It Happened in a Drug Store.
“One day last winter a lady came
to my drag store and asked for a
brand of cough medicine that I did
not have in stock,’’ sayB Mr. C. R.
Grandin, the popular druggist of On
tario, N. Y. “She was disappointed
and wanted to know what cough prep
aration I could fecommend. I said to
her that 1 could freely recommend
Chamberlain Cough Remedy, and that
she could take a bottle of the remedy
and after giving it a fair trial if she
did not find it worth tbe money to
bring back tbe bottle and I would re
fund the price paid. In the course of
a day or two the lady came back in
company with a friend in need of a
cough medicine and advised her to
buy a bottle of Chamberlain’s Cough
Remedy. 1 consider that a very good
recommendation for the remedy.” It
is lor sale by all Newnnn druggists
and W. A. Brannon. Moreland, tin.
c A. »jTO n x A .
Bc»n tho . /»tils Kiuii Voj H iii’ Wsa/s Botjr.l
Bignattu*
Acknowledgments.
The following named parties have
paid their subscription dues to The
Herald and Advertiser since Oct.
1st, which we hereby acknowledge
with thanks:
8 H Todd, f 1; Cleveland Wlllcoxon,
$6; A Pope, $1; Roy Askew, $1; R O
Jones, $2; ,W 8 Bexley, $8; Emma
Russell, $1; W L Welch, 82; LB
Windom, 8 1; H T Daniel, $1; G B
Moseley, $1; L Ballard, $1; W C
Smith, $1; Will Port, $2; I E 0 W
Smith, |3; W H Astin, 81; H B Ar
nold, 83; R P Tapley, 81; EC Cure-
ton, |1; J A Gamp, 81; W A Brannon,
81 ; J H Fry, $1; J R Camp, $1; 8 A
Gamp, |2; E C Cureton, jr., 81; Mrs.
G E Camp, 81-26; P A Carmlcal, 81;
P O Bingham, |1; E P Floyd, 82; A
B Hyde, 81; Miss Jennie May Sum
mers 50c.; J D Land, 81; Miss Katie
May Peddy, 26c.; MisB Fannie Me-
Koy, 26c.; J D Faver, 50c.; D H
Rrown, 82; J W Potts, 82.50; Jas.
Cureton, f 1; O L Oartnical, 81; T J
Eutrekin, 50c.; J R 8ims, $1; D
Dresser, 81; E N Camp, 81; W P
Gearreld, 81; E Dominick, 81; Fred
Hunter, fl; ,W C Russell, 81 i A 8
Carmical, 81; W L Benton, 81; Mrs.
B H Moses, 86; L T Moses, 86; J T
Arnall, 81; J H Bailey, 60c.; J B
Walker, 81; J D Johnson, 81; J Har
ris, 81; W T Matthews, |2; J O Huu-
ter, 81 > Miss Carrie Hunter, 811 Paul
Pitman, 82; Bat Stovall, 81.60; WJ
Wood, 81; W 8 McDonald, 81; L L
North, 81 i A 8 Jones, 81; J E 8hipp,
60c.; J W Sprayberry, 82 26; J 8
Benton, 81; Mrs. 8 M Haines, |1; L
C Johnson, 81; OH North, 82; ti L
Peavy, 81 i J A Holman, 26c.; W B
Ferrell, 60c.; I 8 Caldwell, 25o.; J 8
Edwards, 81; A H Lang, |1; O H
Newton, 82; J A Pendergrast, 81 50;
W A Turner, 83; J R Jacobs, 81;
Paul Dominick, 81; Elizabeth Bridges,
81; O T McLaue, 81 i Miss Battle
Cooper, 81; Miss Eugenia Pye, 81; J
M Coggin, 81; Will Scoggin, 81; W D
Hardy, 81 26; P M Waltom, 81 i JW
Clarke, |1; D 8 Cox, 81; Mrs. W E
Avery, 81; A C Ware, 81; Wm. New
man, 81; W H Moore, 81, G Williams,
81; Miss Helen Long, 81; Mrs. F J
Wootten, 81; R M McCaslin, 81; Ed
gar Meriwether, 81; J. L. Barge, 86;
J. A. Bradbury, 81; Miss Oorllle Har
daway, 76o.; W. L. Carlton, 82; T. J.
King, 81.60; 8. V. Carpenter, |1;
Miss Love Onrponter, 81; R. G. Walk
er, 84; Wm. Hunter, 81; W. B.
Jones, 76c.; E. E. Hopkins, ft; A. E.
Brewster, 81; J. A. Evans, 81; 8. B.
Cousins, 60c.; N. W. Jones, 82; Dr. J.
B. Sanders, 81; N. C. Miller, 82; W.
T. Pitts, 82.
Torturing skin eruptions, burns and
sores are soothed at once and prompt
ly healed by applying DeWitt’s Witch
Hazel Salve, the best known cure for
piles. Beware of worthless counter
feits. G. U. Bradley.
Pointed Paragraph.
t ’hiengo News.
A babe iu nrms is worth two armed
with toy pistols.
Good llanro'lB and good soldiers
never shrink Irom duty.
The remedy of to-morrow Is too
late for the evils of to-dny.
The lawyer’s acquaintance with a
client is usually a brief one.
Many a man has been choked by
trying to swallow capacious tlsh sto
ries.
The wsrnan who marries for a
home pays the highest market price
for It.
The emptiness of things here be
low is most keenly felt about dinner
time.
According to an old bnchelor fe
male suffrage Is caused by a scarcity
of husbands.
rt is policy for little birds in their
nests to agree—otherwise they might
fall out.
.Tho comfort derived from the va
rious walks of life depends on the
condition of the feet.
Many a fool has sense enough to
get a good wife, but hasn’t got sense
enough to know it.
A believer in tho faith cure says
Hint tbe paths that lead to an un
timely grave are allopath und home
opath.
The uvernge young man is always
ready to embrace an opportunity
when it comes aloug in the guise cf u
pretty girl.
To an engHged couple wedded life
appears to be all sunshine, but to a
married couple it looks suspiciously
like moonshine at times.
CURES DL00D POISON,
Scrofula, Ulcers, Old Sores, Bone Paint-
Trial Treatment Free.
First, second or third stages posi
tively cured by taking B. B. B. (Bo
tanic Blood Balm). Blood Balm kills
or destroys the Syphilitic Poison in
the Blood and expels it from tbe sys
tem, making a perfect cure. Have
you sore throat, pimples, copper-
colored spots, old, festering, eating
sores, ulcers, swellings, scrofula, itch
ing skin, aches and pains in bones or
joints, sore mouth, or failing hair?
Then Botanic Blood Balm will heal
every sore, stop the aches and make
the blood Pure and Rich and give the
rich glow of health to the skin. Over
3,000 testimonials of cures. B. B. B.
thoroughly tested for 30 years. Drug
' stores, 81- Trial treatment of R. B. B.
free by writing BLOOD BALM CO.,
Atlanta, Ga. Describe trouble and
free medical advice given. Don’t de
spair of a cure, as B. B. B. cures wbeu
all else fails.
The farmer sows his 6eed in the
spriug, but his wife sews her carpet
rags iu the winter.
No othei pills can equal DeWitt’s
I Little Early Kisers for promptness,
j certainty and efficiency. G. R. Brad-
1 ley.
Silencing the Barber.
London Answers.
The bald-headed man with four
days’ growth of beard on his chin en
tered the barber’s shop and sat down
in one of the operating chairs.
“Shave, sir?”
“No!” growled the man in the
chair, “I want to be measured for a
suit of clothes.”
“This isn’t a tailor’s shop, sir.”
“What is it?”
“It’s n barber shop?”
“What work do you do in this
shop?
“Shave men and cut their hair,
sir.”
“Do you think a man with no hair
on his head would come here to have
his hair cut?”
“No, sir.”
“Then, presuming me to be a sane
man, but bald-headed, what would
you naturally suppose I came for?”
“F'or a shave?”
“Then why did you ask me if I
wanted a shave when I took u seat in
your chair? Why didn’t you go to
work at once? If some of you bar
bers would cultivate a habit of infer
ring from easily ascertained data, in
stead of developing such wonderful
conversational powers, it would be. of
material aid in advancing you in your
chosen vocation and of expanding
your profits. Do you comprehend?”
“Yes, sir,” replied the man, as he
began to lather tho customer’s face in
a dazed sort of wny. And be never
even Asked him if he wanted brilllan-
tine on whon the operation was per
formed.
The best method of cleansing tho
liver Is the use *of the famous little
pills known as DeWitt’s Little Early
Risers. Easy to take. Never gripe.
G. R. Bradley.
Five billion three hundred and thir
ty-three millions of postage stamps
wero used in tho United States last
yonr. This is an increase of over 400,-
000,000 over the year preceding.
Pretty
Children
“ We have three children. Before the
birth of the last one toy wife used four bot
tles of MOTHER’S FRIEND. If you had the
pictures of our children, you could see at
a glance that the last one
Is healthiest, prettiest and
finest-looking of them all.
My wife thinks Mother’s
Friend Is the greatest
and grandest
remedy In the
world for cxpect-
ant mothers.”—
Written by a Ken
tucky Attorney-at
-Law.
prevents nine-tenths of the
suffering Incident to child
birth. The coming mother’s
disposition and temper remain unruffled
throughout the ordeal, because this relax
ing, penetrating liniment relieves the
usual distress. A good-natured mother
is pretty sure to have a good-natured child.
The patient Is kept in a strong, healthy
condition, which the child also inherits.
Mother’s Friend takes a wife through the
crisis quickly and almost painlessly. II
assists in her rapid recovery, and wards
oif the dangers that so often follow de*
livery.
Sold by druggists for SI a bottle.
THE BRADFIELD REGULATOR CO,
ATLANTA, UA.
Send for ou - free illustrated book wrlttec
expii-asly for cxpvcuim mothers.
"IVxt’s Bee-ma that makes your arm aa red
and Itchy Twla Witt’s Bourns Otntmeol will
ear* It It oners Ringworm and all
sorts of skin m-oases, and only oosta 33 cents a
boa. All (he drag nCorea a>U It, and lata o
people dm It. Toe Taylor and Took Drag Oo .
to Mflxie, make It. ’
The Kind Yon Have Always Bought, and which has been
in use for over 90 years, has borne the signature of
and has been made under his per
sonal supervision since its infnncy.
Allow no one to deceive you in this.
All Counterfeits, Imitations and “ Just-as-good” are but
Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of
Infants und Children—Experience against Experiment*
What is CASTORIA
f
Castor I a is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare
goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic
substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms
and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrliwa and Wind
Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation
and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the
Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy ami natural sleep,
Tho Children’s Panacea—The Mother’s Friend.
GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS
Bears the Signature of
The Kind You Have Always Bought
In Use For Over 30 Years.
THE J. E. DENT
LAND SALE!
On the first Tuesday in November the executor of the es
tate of J. E. Dent will sell at public outcry before the Court
house door in Newnan, the lands of said estate lying in the
Third and Fifth districts as per plat shown below—
1
33
i»02Vii
7
37
202Mj
3*
202 U.
(
|
t
5 A I
3»
3i
/
4
wivi
jmL
212L-
Sale will be by lots and parts of lots, as follows:
201| acres of lot No. 4. Improvements—One 4-room
dwelling, two 2-room dwellings, and one 1-room dwelling, good
gin-house and barn.
10It acres of lot No. 31. 1 \
202i acres of lot No. 32, and 5 acres of lot No. 31. Im
provements—One 4-room dwelling, one,3-room dwelling, one
1-room dwelling, good barn and crib, wagon house, two cotton
houses.
202A acres of lot No. 33. Improvements—One good 3-
room dwelling and barn.
202£ acres of lot No. 37, and 50 acres of lot No. 38.
Improvements—Two good dwellings and one barn.
202A acres of lot No. 1, (not on plat) 4£ miles west of
Newnan. Improvements—Three good tenant dwellings, good
gin-house, two good barns, two smoke-houses, blacksmith shop
and wagon shelter.
3i acres lying in city of Newnan in rear of home place,
facing Arnold street. Could be sub-divided into city lots.
Terms—One-half cash; balance in 12 months, at 8 per
cent, interest. Titles perfect.
Mr. Jcs. T. Kirby will show The lands to inquirers.
H. W. DENT, Executor.
The Macon Home of •■T.&P. Stomach Tablets"
the sovereign remedy that really cures dy^pep-
fix. indigestion, stomach and liver troubl**
They are Indorsed by p ysieixns and sold by
•11 druggists. Only ll ty cents a box Oct s
free sample !rom your druggist, or write us •
; postal and we will send you one.
i TAYLOR & PEEK DRUU COMPANY,
MACON, GLORQ1A.
For sale by G. R. BRADLEY, Newnan, Ga
THOMPSON & SCROGG1N,
Undertakers and Embalmers,
Newnan, Georgia.
Calls answered day or night by Mr. Scroggin.
Will be found during the day at J. C. Thompson’s
furniture store ; at night, his residence.
Embalming at reasonable rates.
Facilities unequalled.
Administrator’s Sale
GEORGIA—Coweta County-
By virtue of an order granted ,
Court of urdinary of said conn,, ,lle
self on the first Tuesday in Novemti ,' vilt
between tlie legal liours of «alc 1 Ir '
Court-house door in Newnan ,i fore t,le
ertyof Mrs. Ida E. Springer,’late nf pro P'
county, deceased, the following dea^fk 1 ?
property, to-wit: ® ascribed
One house and lot, in the etislPm ,
of the city of Newnnn, fronung soutiV"'”
Washington street, hounded on ii I U
and east by lands of B D "ole , 6 ”T ,h
the west by lot of Mrs. K 1 OrJU'. 8 ! 1 ? ,° n
containing two acres, more or le« tL lot
is a 0-room dwelling onjsaid lot. bar. «!!
To he sold for the purpose of .\ c '
debts of said deceased, and fnUrlnf ■ le
tion. Terms of sale-C.d Thii UW
1000. Ers. fee, *4.74 Jlll «Oet.o.
R. W. FREEMAN
Administrator Ida E. Springer'
Executor’s Saie.
GEORGIA—Cami’hrm, (.’orrery;
’By virtue of an order of the Court nf n
dinary of Campbell county, granted at 1
October term, 1000. will be sold at' n, b !*
outcry, at the Court-house door of ..-j
county, on tlie first Tuesday In Xovemf,
next, within the legal hours of\al e
following property, to-wit: ’ ine
All those tracts or parcels of ] nn d Ivi
and being in the Seventh district of r„
etn county and State of Georgia holm,
of lot No. 82, containing 202.facr e e s n n *
or less, and 2L acres off the north
corner of lot No. 88; also, the west fonr,/
of lot of land No. 129, and thir\y*acres of
land, being the northeast portion of the
west half of said lot No. 129, tlia lot lmv
been divided north and south ' *
Sold as the property of Henry I’. Holla
mnn. late of Campbell county, decen.M
Sold for .he purpose of distribution among
the legatees of said deceased. Terms n,„
This Oct. 2, 1000. Prs. fee. 85 hi "
H. M- HOLLEY, Executor.
ine
ow-
al)
more
Administrator’s Saie.
GEORGIA—Coweta County :
By virtue of an order of the Court of d r
dinary of Coweta county, (in., I, as the ad
ministratorof -Mrs. M. M. Bingham, late
of said county, deceased, will sell durine
sale hours on the first Tuesday in Xovem
her, 1000, before the Court-house door in
Newnan, said county, the undivided six-
tenths interest of said deceased in lots of
land Nos. 107 and 108, in the Second dls-
tri t of said county, beingthe place where
on deceased lived at time of her death
Sold to pay debts and for distribution
Terms—One-half cash, and the bdance iti
one year, with 8 per cent, interest from
date of sale.' Bonds for title given. Pur
chaser can pay all cash and lake deed. The
other four-tenths interest in said lots will
he sold at same time and on same terms—
that is, the whole interest will he sold to
gether. The lands have been surveyed,
and a plat of same can be seen in my of.
flee. It will ‘e sold in fifty or sixty acre
tract?, unless, upon further inquiry, I find,
it will be to the interest of the estate to
sell in larger tracts. This Oct. 8, 1000, Pr«
fee, 80.63. ALVAN D. FREEMAN,
Administrator M. M. Bingham.
Sale of Valuable Suburban Property.
STATE OF GEORGIA—Coivkta County:
By virtue of the nuthority vested in me
by n certain deed mnde by Mrs. kiln T.
Dews, dated May 18. 1899, and recorded in
t lie office of the Clerk of the Superior
Court of said county and State, in Deed
Book Y, Folio 405, I, the grnntee in said
named deed, will sell at public outcry, by
J. L. Brown, sheriff, to the highest bidder
for cash, at the door of the Court-house of
Coweta county, In the city of Newnan, on
the first Tuesday in November, 11100, be
tween tlie hours of 10 o’clock a. m. and 1
o’clock u. m. of. that day, tlie premises by
said deed conveyed, to-wit: Five and one-
quarter acres of land, being part of
the northwest portion of original land lot
No. 88, in tlie Fifth district of Cowcts
county, Ga., one mile west of tlie Court
house, in tlie city of Newnan, and bounded
on the north by public road lending from
Newnan to Carrollton und Franklin out of
Temple avenue in said.city, on tlie east by
lot of .1. H. Dent, and on tlie sontli and
west by right-of-way of Central of Georgia
Railway Company. The funds arising
from said sale to tie appropriated in ac
cordance with the terms of said deed.
Tliis Oct. 1, 1900. Prs. fee, 87.02.
G. L. JOHNSON..
TV. G. Post, Attorney.
Administrator’s Sale.
GEORGIA—Coweta County :
By virtue of an order of tlie Court of Or
dinary of said county, will be sold at pub
lic outcry, on tlie first Tuesday in Novem
ber, 1900, before the Court-house door in
said county, between the usual hours of
sale, to the highest and best bidder, ns the
property of tlie estate of Thomas 1). Good
wyn, deceased, tlie following real estate,
situate, lying and being in tlie original
First land district of said county, to-wit:
A part of lot No. 17, which lies east of
the creek running through same, contain
ing thirty-five acres, more or less—being
in the southeast corner of said lot, and ex
tending far enougli along said creek and
the east, north und south lines to make
thirty-five acres; also, one hundred acres,
more or less, out of lot No. 10, lying east
of the creek running through same, being
enougli of said lot east of said creek, be
ginning oil tlie north, east and west lines,
and going south far enougli to make one
hundred acres—said two tracts forniiiig
one body, and being tlie same land laid on
out of the estate of said Thos. D. Goodwyn
as a dower for his widow, as surveyed and
platted by James H. Graham, County Sur
veyor, bounded on tlie east by dower lands
of Mrs. Ella Pnrks and land of Mrs. R. J-
Griffin, and on tlie south, west and north
by land3 of John B. Goodwyn.
Sold for tlie purpose of distribution
among the heirs-at-law of said Thomas P-
Goodwyn. Terms of sale—Cash. Tliis Oct.
1, 1900. Prs. fee, 88.58.
JOHN B. GOODWYN,
Adm'r Thos. 1). Goodwyn, dec d.
Administrator’s Sale.
GEORGIA—Coweta County :
By virtue of an order granted by the
Honorable Ordinary of said county, will
be sold, as the property of the estate ol
Samuel Nixon, late of said county, de_
ceased, on the first Tuesday in November
next, before the Court-liouse door in New
nan, between tlie legal hours of sale, the
following lands lying in tlie First district
of said county, to-wit: The east half of lot
No. 204, except 10 acres in form of a square
out of the southwest corner of said east
half, containing 914 acres, more or less;
also, lot No. 200, except 40 acres out of th e
northeast corner and 20 acres out oi the
southeast corner, belonging to Addy, ana
except the land belonging or dedicated for
school purposes, being About one acre
containing 141 bj acres, more or less; also,
sixty' acres, more or less, out of tlie west
ern and*northern portion of lot No.
bounded on the north by lands of Gray-
! on the east by Couch, on tlie south hy
! Addy, and on tlie west by lot No. 205: also-
j sixteen acres out of southwest corner oi
j lot No. 270. and 1-K acres adjoining same
' out of lot No. 203, which includes the oia
! mill-site; also, eighty acres off the we-
I side of lot No. 270. bounded on tlie norti
I by land of Bedenbaugli. on the east nj
! Carbon, on the south by Bedenbaugb. an
1 on tlie west by W. A. Nixon—said l an “°
! constituting the plantation cf said • *n ‘
uel Nixon, and being lands in his possev
i sion at tite time of his death, except ti
j widow’s dower. .. ..
| Sold for tite purpose of distribun
| among tlie heirs-at-law, and to pay ; ’ e '•
! Said property will be sold in p r- ’ -
above described, t-t a. may be si.- «•!>«-
dav of sale. Terms of sale—l ami. 1 •
,Sept. 29. 1900. Prs. fee, $10.44.
ROBERT .1. NIXON, Administrator.