Newspaper Page Text
L A Perdue 20etcU7
THE HERALD AND ADVERTISER
VOL. XLIII.
NEWNAN, GA., FRIDAY, JUNE 20, 1908.
NO. 39.
POLITICAL STATISTICS OF A
CENTURY AND A QUARTER.
FARMERS,
ATTENTION
Here is what you can find at
T. G. Farmer & Co/s—
things you now need
on the farm.
Hardware i
Guano Distributors'; Cotton Planters, Scovil
Hoes, Handle Hoes, “Little Joe” Harrows, Barb
Wire.
Grpceries and
Feed Stuffs
1,500 pounds Tobacco, different grades, at
low prices. Georgia Cane Syrup in 5 and 10-
gallon cans, and 35-gallon barrels. Pure Wheat
Br'an, Cotton Seed Meal, International Stock
Powders—saves feed for horses, mules and cows,
and makes your hens lay more eggs. It also
prevents cholera. Your money refunded, if it
does not give results.
Sorghum Seed, to sow for forage.
T. G. FARMER & CO.
Tuesday the Republican party nomi
nated its candidates for President and
Vice-President at Chicago. On July 7,
the Democratic party will name its can
didates at Denver. Next November 8
the people will choose their twenty-
second elected President.
Since the formation of the Union
twenty-five citizens have occupied the
White House. Five succeeded from
the Vice-Presidency to the Presidency
by the demise of the chief magistrate
—Tyler in 1841; Fillmore in 1850; John
son in 18(55; Arthur in 1881 and Roose
velt in 1901. Nine served so satisfac
torily that the electors entrusted the
reins of government to them a second
time. They were Washington, Jeffer
son, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, Lin
coln, Grant, Cleveland, McKinley and
properly speaking, Roosevelt. Cleve
land was the only President who, hav
ing gotten down and out, got up and
in again. Roosevelt was the first and
only President who, serving an unex
pired term, was continued in office for
the succeeding four years by election.
The subjoined figures and data em
brace a general historical and statisti
cal survey of the nominating conven
tions and elections that will be inter
esting for comparison in connection
with the Republican convention at Chi
cago, Democratic convention at Den
ver, and at the election in November:
LIST OF PRESIDENTS.
Idaho
47,783
. is,480 .
.... 20.303
R
Illinois
.632,04'')
.327,006
.305,031)
R
Indiana
.368,289 .
274.:146
99,444
R
Iowa
307,907
.149,141
15S,7liO
R
Kansas
210,893.
S4.SOO
120,093
It
Kentucky
200,277
217,170
. 11.893
D
Louisiana
5,205
. 47,747
13,642
D
Maine
Maryland
Masaac'sett
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebrj ska
Nevada
NeW Mexico
New York.
N. Carolina
N. Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
OMB>n
Penifs’Vanin
Rhode
S. Car
S. Carolina
S. Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia 47,880
Washington .101,540
W. Virginia .132,020
Wisconsin .280,154
Wyoming 20,489
109.497
109.440 ..
61
R
.257,822 .
105.710 .
. . 92,070
K
301,900
134.161
...227,715
R
210,051 .
.. 55.187
101.404
R
3,187 .
.. 53,330
... 60,139
D
321.449.
290.312
... 25.137
R
84.932
. 21.773
. 13,169
R
133.658.
61.870
. 86.682
R
. 6,807..
3,982 .
2.885
14
e 54.177..
.. 33,992.
. 20.136
K
.246,104
.164,566
80,598
R
.669.533 .
.683,981.. .
176,662
R
82,442..
121,121
41,070
D
. 52,51)5..
14.273
. . 39.322
R
600,095.
. 344,674.
. ..256.421
14
60!i&5
'' 17.621 ..
12,034
14
840,949
.335,430
. 605.519
R
41.005
2.554 .
. 24,839..
.... 10.700
14
.. 52,503 ..
.. . . 50,1)12
l)
72,083
. 21,909 .
. . 50.114
14
s'
J
V.
...Fruit Jars...
We are agents for the celebrated glass-
top Fruit Jars.
1- Quart, per dozen, $1.25.
2- Quart, per dozen, $1.50.
Tl^e old-time Mason Jars—
1- Quart, per dozen, $1.00.
2- Quart, per dozen, $1.25.
Tin tomato and peach Cans, with wax
strings, per dozen, 65c.
Preserving Kettles, from two to four
gallons, price 50c. to 75c.
Milk Coolers 25c. to 40c.
Large galvanized wash-tubs 75c.
Small galvanized wash-tubs 50c.
Everything in tinware. ’Phone us your
orders.
KIRBY-BOHANNON
HARDWARE CO. P 2oT
Name Qualified
1— George Washington April 30, 1789
George Washington. Mur. 4. 1793
2— -John Adams ... Mar. 4, 1797
3— Thomas Jefferson. - Mar. 4, 1801
Thomas Jefferson Mar. 4, 1805
4— James Madison Mar. 4, 1809
James Madison Mar. 4, 1813
6— James Monroe- .. Mar. 4, 1817
James Monroe Mar. 4, 1821
0—John Q. Adams Mar. 4, 1825
7— Andrew Jackson Mar. 4, 1829
Andrew Jackson ... Mar. 4, 1833
8— Martin Van Buren Mar. 4 1837
9 — Wm. H. Harrison Mar. 4, 1841
10— John Tyler - April (5, 1841
11— James K. Polk Mar. 4. 1845
12— Zachary Taylor Mar. 4, 1849
13— Millard Fillmore- July 10, 1850
14— Franklin Pierce ... Mar. 4, 1853
15— James Buchanan . Mar. 4, 1867
16— Abraham Lincoln. .... Mar. 4,1861
Abraham Lincoln Mar. 4, 1865
17— Andrew Johnson April 15, 1865
18— Ulysses S. Grant ... Mar. 4, 1869
Ulysses S. Grant Mar. 4, 1873
19— R. B. Hayes Mar. 5, 1877
20— James A. Garfield Mar. 4, 1881
21— Chester A. Arthur . . Oct. 20, 1881
22— Grover Cleveland . . Mar. 4, 1885
23— Benjamin Harrison Mar. 4, 1889
Grover Cleveland . Mar. 4,1893
24— William McKinley Mar. 4,1897
William McKinley Mar. 4,1901
25— 'Theodore Roosevelt 'lyT 1 -.
Theodore Roosevelt Mar. 4. Tmjv'*
VICE-PRESIDENTS.
John Adams 1789-93
John Adams ....... 1793-97
Thomas Jefferson - 1797-1801
Aaron Burr 1801-05
George Clinton 1805-09
George Clinton 1809-12
Elbridge Gerry . 1813-17
Daniel D. Tompkins 1817-21
105,369
51,242
. 62,446
. 41.459
131,653
.106,200
33,413
9,777 .
80.648 .
28,098!.
100,855...
.124,107
8,930. .
26.284
U5.95S
29,033
30.682
32,768
156.057
. 11,559
1821-25
1825-29
1829-33
1880-37
1837-41
V.
Daniel D. Tompkins
John C. Calhoun ..
John C. Calhoun ..
Martin Van Bunin
Richard M. Johnson
John Tyler - 1841
George M. Dallas 1846-49
Mitlani Fillmore 1849-
William K. King 1853-57
John C. Breckinridge. 1857-61
Hannibal Hamlin ... 1861-05
Andrew Johnson 1866-
Schuyler Colfax 1869-73
Henry Wilson 1873-77
William A. Wheeler 1877-81
Chester A. Arthur.. 1881-
Thomas A. Hendricks. 1885-89
Levi P. Morton... 1889-93
Adlai E. Stevenson — 1898-97
Garret A. Hobart 1897-99
Theodore Roosevelt ... 1901-
POPULAR AND ELECTORAL VOTES.
1884.
Cleveland
Blaine
1888.
Harriaon
Electoral.
..219
182
....233....
Popular.
.. .4,911,017. .
.. .4,848,334
.6,440,216
Plurality.
.. 62,683
Cleveland
.108
..6,538,233
98,017
1892.
Cleveland
...277 ...
...5,556,918
380.810
Harriaon
. .145 ...
.5,176,108
1896.
McKinley.
. .'271
..7,106,779 .
... 005,354
Bryan ...
.170. ..
6,502.926
1900.
McKinley
292 .
. .7,207,923
. . 849.790
Bryan . ..
....170 ...
. . .6,502,925
1994.
Rooaevelt..
....356....
.7,023,480
.2.545.645
Parker
..140...
..5,077,971
Following is the allotment of the
electoral
vote in
accordance
with the
apportionment under the census of
1900: Alabama 11, Arkansas 9, Cali
fornia, 10, Colorado 5, Connecticut 7,
Delaware 3, Florida 5, Georgia 11, Ida
ho 3, Illinois 27, Indiana 15, Iowa 13,
Kansas 10, Kentucky 13, Louisiana 9,
Maine 6, Maryland 8, Massachusetts
16, Michigan 14, Minnesota 11, Missis
sippi 10, Missouri 18, Montana 8, Ne
braska 8, Nevada 3, New Hampshire 4,
New Jersey 12, New York 39, North
Carolina 12, Jvlorth Dakota 4, Ohio 23,
Oklahoma 7, Oregon 4, Pennsylvania
34, Rhode Island 4, South Carolina 9,
South Dakota 4, Tennessee 12, Texas
18, Utah 23, Vermont 4, Virginia 2,
Washington 5, West Virginia 7, Wis
consin 13, Wyoming 3.
In 1884 Cleveland carried 20 States,
Blaine 18.
In 1888 Harrison carried 20 States,
Cleveland 18.
In 1892 Cleveland carried 23 States,
Harrison 18.
In 1896 McKinley carried 23 States,
Bryan 17.
In 19W McKinley carried 28 States,
Bryan 17.
In 1904 Roosevelt carried 32 States,
Parker 13.
THE ROOSEVELT-PARKEK VOTE.
Alabama
Arkanaaa
California .
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia ..
Roosevelt.
22,472.
46,860..
205.226
134.687 .
111,089..
23.7U
8,314
24.003
Parker.
79.857.
.. 64.434
. 89,404
100,105.
72,909
19,360
27,046 .
83,472 . 59.460
AGES OF CANDIDATES AND PRESIDENTS.
Folowing is the present age of the
leading candidates arranged alphabeti
cally :
William Jennings Bryan, 48; Joseph
G. Cannon, 65; Albert B. Cummins, 58;
Charles W. Fairbanks. 56; Joseph B.
Foraker, 61; George Gray, 68; Judson
Harmon, 62; Charles E. Hughes, 46;
John A. Johnson. 47; Philander C.
Knox, 55; Robert M. LaFollette, 53;
Leslie M. Shaw, 59; William H. Taft,
50.
In the above alphabtical list of can
didates it will be noticed that Bryan’s
name comes first and Taft’s last.
Following is the age of the former
Presidents at the time of their election
and of those who succeeded to the office
by the death of the chief magistrate
at the time of their taxing office:
John Adams, 61; John Quincy Adams,
57; Chester A. Arthur, 59; James
Buchanan, 65; Grover Cleveland, 47
Millard Fillmore, 60; James A. Gar
field, 49; Ulysses S. Grant, 46; Benja
min Harrison, 55; William Henry Har
rison, 68; Rutherford B. Hayes, 54 ; An-
d.rfew Jackson, 61; Thomas Jefferson,
57 ; Andrew Johnson, 56; Abraham Lin
coln, 52; James Madison, 57; William
McKinley, 54; James Monroe, 58;
Franklin Pierce, 57; James K. Polk,
49 ; Theodore Roosevelt, 42; Zachary
Taylor, 64; John Tyler, 51; Martin Van
Bdren, 54; George Washington, 57.
'Vl.jb.V average age of the Presidents
has been 54 years, 10 months and 6 days.
SURE AND DOUBTFUL STATES —1884-1904
Republican—Iowa, Maine, Massa
chusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
Democrat—Alabama, Arkansas, Flor
ida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,
North Carolina. South Carolina, Tenn
essee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.
Changeable — California, Colorado,
Connecticut, Deleware, Idaho, Illinois,
Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland,
Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebras
ka, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South
Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin,
Wyoming. In the six Presidential elec
tions—1884-1904—California split its
electoral vote in 1892 and 1896, and
went Republican the other four times.
Colorado went Republican in 1884. 1888
and 1904, Populist in 1892 and Demo
cratic in 1896 and 1900.* Connecticut
went Democratic in 1884, 1888, 1892 and
Republican in 1896, 1900 and 1904. Del
eware went Democratic in 1884, 1888
and 1892/ and Republican in 1896, 1900
and 1904. Idaho went Populist in 1892,
Democratic in 1896 and 1900 and Re
publican in 1904. Illinois went Repub
lican, except when it went Democratic
in 1892. Indiana went Republican
1888, 1896, 1900 and 1904, and Demo
cratic in 1884 and 1892. Kansas went
Republican in 1884, 1900 and 1904, Pop
ulist in 1892 and Democratic in 1896.
Kentucky went Democratic, except in
1896, when it split its vote, giving the
Republicans 12 and the Democrats 1
elector. Maryland went Democratic
in 1884 and 1892, Republican in 1896
a id 1900, and split in 1904, giving the
Democrats 7 and the Republicans 1
elector. Michigan went Republican,
except in 1892, when it gave the Re
publicans 9 and the Democrats 7. Ne
vada went Republican in 1884, 1888,
and 1904, Democratic in 1896 and 1900
and Populist in 1892. Montana went
Republican in 1892 and 1904, Democrat
ic in 1896 and 1900. Nebraska went
Republican in 1884, 1888, 1892, 1900
and 1904, and Democratic in 1896.
New Jersey went Democratic in 1884,
1'88 and 1892, and Republcan in 1896,
1900 and 1904. New York went Demo
ra‘. ic in 1884 and 1892, and Republican
in 1888, 1896, 1900 and 1904. North
Dakota went Republican in 1896, 1900
■ir.d 1904, and split in 1892, g ; ving the
Republicans 1 and the Democrats 1
elector. Ohio went Republican, ex-
c;pt in 1892, when it gave the Republi
cans 22 and the Democrats 1 elector.
Oregon went Republican, except in
1*92, when it gave the Republicans 3
and the People’s Party 1 elector.
South Dakota went Republican in 1892,
’H732 D W anc * and Democratic in 1896.
u | Utah went Democratic in 1896, and Re
publican in 1900 and 1904. Wisconsin
went Republican, except In 1892, when
it went Democratic. Wyoming went
Republican in 1892, 1900 and 1904, and
Democratic in 1896.
POSSIBILITIES IN COLORED VOTE
The colored voter easily holds the
balance of power in a large number of
the States. Where the vote between
the two great parties is generally close
the negro, if unrestricted in the exer
cise of his right of franchise, could
swing many a State from the Republi
can column to the Democratic, or vice
versa. For instance, Cleveland in 1892
carried Indiana by 7,125 over Harrison
(his own State), and in 1896 McKinley
carried it by 18,001 over Bryan. In
diana’s colored population of voting age
by the census of 1900 is 18,445, and its
white voting strength is 701,761. Of
the total voting strength of the State
of 720,206 the vote cast is 664,094. Only
25 to 40 per cent, of the Republican
Southern vote is east. In the doubtful
States of the North the percentage
reaches 90 to 95 per cent. This always
embraces the full quota of negroes.
Following is the colored population
of voting age in some of the States
where the November battle promises
to be lively: California3,711, Colorado
3,125, Deleware 8,374, Illinois 29,762,
Indiana 18,186, Kentucky 74,728, Ne
braska 2,297, New Jersey 21,474, New
York 31,425, Ohio 31,235, Rhode Islund
2,765, West Virginia 14,776.
Plurality.
. 57.386 D
17,574 D
115,822 It
. 34,582 K
38. 180 R
How We Have Grown Extravagant,
Thu CraCtamnn.
The small farmer, if he is ambitious
to see his son succeed, does not encour
age the boy to remain on the farm,
nor does he often care to work it him-
sellf—thut is, if he happens to be a
man of energy and ambition. Instead
of working directly to get the best re
sults out of the means at hand and to
put brain and energy into producing
the utmost that can be gained from his
farm, like the skillful farmers of some
of the older countries, as a rule he ei
ther has his mind on the big profits to
be gained from a bonanza farm out
West or else his dream is to go to the
city, or to send his boy there, and take
chances on being able to “make a for
tune.’’
The same thing is true of the young
wage-earners, especially girls, who fill
our factories, department stores, and
offices. Cases where their wages are
required to meet u direct need at home
are by no means the rule. Instead, it
is usually a desire for more freedom,
and for moneyrof their own to spend,
that leads them away from home and
home work. The work that under more
normal conditions was done at home
as a matter of course, to meet directly
the need that existed there, is now
given over to beexploited by factories
and department stores. It is a truth now
so universally recognized as hardly to
need repeating here, that the most sol
id mental and moral development re
sults from leurning to use the hands
dexterously and well in some useful
productive employment. In earlier and
simpler days our grandmothers spun
and wove the cloth for the garments of
the family, which were fashioned by
their own hands with all the interest,
taste and skill of which they were ca
pable. Even our mothers made and
mended their own garments, and the
garments of the family. Now girls
who go away from home and work in
the factory, do for a corporation, un
der infinitely harder and more cramp
ing conditions, the same work that
their mothers used to do at home for
themselves, only there is more of it
and it is not so good. Instead of using
brains and fingers to satisfy a direct
need, they sell both to be slaves of a
system in order that their labor may
be exploited, first by the manufacturer
arid then by the department stores;
that a cheap and inferior produdet may
in time be sold back to them and to
their people. And at the root of the
whole thing is extravagance ; the de
sire to have money to spend ; the pros
pect of being able in time, if they are
"lucky’’ to “get a raise’’ and so have
more money to spend. It is urged by
the women and girls who do this that
it is not worth while to mend clothes
or darn stockings because it is so much
cheaper to buy new ones. This may
be the literal fact, so far as the cheap
stockings and garments are concerned,
yet—what does it do to the moral fibei
of the woman who, responsible for the
use and control of much of her hu3-
hai d’s income thus learns extravagance
and utter carelessness in little things':
Hers is Re iefjor Women.
Mother Gray,, a nurse in New York,
discovered an aromatic, pleasant herb
cure for woman’s ills, called Austra-
liar.-Lief. It is the only certain regu
lator. Cures female weakness and
Backache, Kidney. Bladder and Urinary
troubles. At all Druggists or by mail
50c. Sample free. Address, The
Mother Gray Co., LeKoy. N. Y.
James—“He’s a harmless fool.”
Frank—“There isn’t any such thing
as a harmless fool.” _
James—“This one is. He’s dead,”
, The Art of Keeping Cool.
New York Herald.
When the hot summer days are upon
us and it is impossible to change our
environment the best help toward keep
ing cool is to learn to adapt ourselves
to it. But with all of us habit is so
strong that few of us think of adaption,
and as a consequence we suffer from it
way of living which is suited only to
the cold winter months.
The cultivation of peace of mind is
the first requisite. Next, the essential
of a daily bath. A cool bath taken on
rising is the best tonic to prepare one
for the day’s labor and exposure. A
tepid, cool bath or a short hot bath may
be taken in the evening, and, if greatly
fatigued, it is one of the most effective
means of bringing refreshing sleep.
Another necessity to keeping cool is
not only in the exercise of body, but in
the matter of diet as well. All bodily
heat arises from the oxidation or burn
ing of the food we eat. So when the
temperature rises the body needs less
fuel. A warm weather breakfast should
be a very light meal. As four-fifths
of our food is used for fuel it is easily
seen that in summer we need only a
small quantity to supply vitality for
bodily and mental work. The ideal
breakfast would be whole wheat bread
or zwieback, with some wholesome ripe
fruit, such as strawberries, plums,
melons or apples.
By giving ourselves the benefit of our
store of common sense, many of us
would go forth to the trials of a day in
the heat prepared for it by a diet con
ducive to health. How many a man
prepares for such a day with a break
fast made up of griddle cakes,- soda bis
cuit, fried eggs and bacon, sausages,
Worcestershire sauce and strong coffee 1
By noon he feels the heat to such an
extent that he feels compelled to drink
large quantities of ice water, beer or
other cooling beverages. Contrast the
discomforts of such a one in the tem
perate zone with a coolie working bare
headed in the direct rays of the sun in
a climate twenty degrees hotter. The
coolie is not uncomfortable because he
has. adapted his diet to his environment.
Any man who excites his heurt and ir
ritates his nerves by a diet of flesh
foods must expect to need all sorts of
artificial means to make his life bear
able in the hot weather.
Cleaning Windows.
Judge’;* Library.
John S. Cox, Speaker of the Tennes
see Senate, had an old negro servant
who liked his drink just as well as the
best Kentucky colonel in the Blue
Grass State. One morning just after
the cold spell broke, the darkey came
to Senator Cox.
“Marse John,” says he, ‘I’ll just up
i’ clean dese winders dis mornin’.”
“All right, Caesar” replied the Sen
ator.
“I'se got to hah a half tumbler of
whiskey for cleanin’ winders.”
The half-tumbler was promptly given
Caesar, who armed himself with some
rags and carried the whiskey to anoth
er room to begin work. A few minutes
afterward Senator Cox had occasion to
enter his room. Caesar was busy pol
ishing the windows. The tumbler was
on the table, but no whiskey was in it.
“Why, Caesar, what’s become of the
whiskey?” asked the Senator. “I
thought you used it in this work.”
“So I does, Marse John; so I does,”
was the answer. “Ye see, sah, I drinks
de whisky an’ blows my bref against
de winders !”
Didn’t Tell Fish Stories.
Philadelphia Ledger.
One day last week a bookkeeper, who
was taking a new position under con
sideration, was visited by his employer
to he. After arranging all details in
regard to the position they had a
friendly chat.
“I believe, John, you were up in
Maine last summer,” said the em
ployer.
"Yes, sir, I was,” replied the book
keeper.
“Go fishing?”
“Yes, sir..” •
“Did you catch anything?”
“One little perch.”
“Ha! ha ! ha ! that’s what I expected.
Well, good-night,” said the emloyer.
"John, how could you sit there and
tell stories in that bold way?” asked
the bookkeepper’s wife after the visit
or had gone. “You know we caught
over twenty fish weighing over five
pounds each, and the biggest weighed
nearly eleven pounds.”
“My dear wife,’’ replied John sooth
ingly, "you don’t think I would have
my new employer think me a liar at
the beginning, do you?”
—The majority of Joseph E. Brown
over Ben Hill in 1857 in this State was
1 ),f47, and the majority of “Little Joe”
Brown over Hoke Smith was 10,857. a
difference of only 90 votes.— Griffin
News and Sun.
Debts are about the only thing
grow bigger by contraction.
that