The Newnan herald. (Newnan, Ga.) 1915-1947, December 10, 1915, Image 7
The Boll Weevil Quarantine
And the Necessity For It
Ailnnta, December.—(Special.)—
The new boll weevil quarantine line
l„ Georgia baa just been defined and
marked out by the State Board oi
Entomology, effective Monday, Decent-
bpr 6. and a rigid adherence to the
nl ] eF and regulations laid down by
,lie buard will be insisted upon in or
der to prevent the spread of the boll
weeV ii at a rate more rapid than un-
d( , r ordinary natural conditions.
The Mexican cotton boll weevil,
fa} -s the department, entered Georgia
in August, and, owing to the very
la iP season and favorable conditions,
spread more rapidly than anticipated.
It has now been found in the follow
ing counties: Decatur, Grady, Thotn-
af! , Baker, Lowndes, Berrien, Colquitt,
Mitchell. Miller, Early, Baker, Worth,
Tift, Dougherty, Calhoun, Clay, Quit-
man, Randolph, Terrell, Lee, Sumter,
Schley. Webster, Stewart, Chattahoo
chee. Marlon, Talbot, Muscogee, Har
ris, Cpson, Pike, Meriwether, Troup,
Heard, Coweta, Fayette, Campbell,
Carroll, Douglass and Haralson, a to
tal of forty, or more than one-fourth
of the cotton-growing area of the
state.
Conditions Were Favorable
It has been an unusually favorable
year for the weevil, and it has ad-
«3z-vanced uniformly through northeast
ern Alabama and in southern Tennes
see. If it had not been for the strict
enforcement of quarantine regulations
controlling the movement of cotton
seed, hulls, corn in the shuck and such
other articles as are liable to carry
boll weevil, this pest would now be
well established in every section of
Georgia. At the first killing irost the
weevil went into winter quarters, and
one of his principal hiding places is in
stored cotton seed. This creates the
necessity for a strict enforcement of
the quarantine regulating the move
ment of cotton seed from infested into
non-infested territory.
The present actual boll weevil line
in Georgia as just established, enters
(he state from Alabama at Newsville
in Haralson county, passes through
Tallapoosa and Bremen, then through
Horace in Carroll; through Bill Arp
and Chapel Hill in Douglass county;
slightly north of Red Oak in Camp
bell county; then turns southward and
passes through Brooks in Fayette ;
just east of Molena in Pike and east
of Thunder in Upson; slightly east of
Junction City in Talbot and a few
miles east of Ellaviile in Schley ;
thence slightly west of Americus in
Sumter, through Philema in Lee,
through Shingler and east of Sumner
in Worth; thence through Dosia in
Tift, just east of Nola in Berrien and
slightly east of Valdosta in Lowndes
and on to the'Florida line.
Seed For Crushing Only
In fixing the new quarantine area
for the shipment of cotton seed until
the movement of the next crop begins
on August 1, 1910, the stale board of
entomology lias authorized the ship-
tnenl of seed front infested territory
for crushing purposes only to oil mills
that are situated within the 20-mile
safety zone. This safety zone is an
area 20 miles wide, Just oast of the
actual boll weevil line. This applies
solely to seed for crushing purposes
but these mills will not he permitted
lo ship eoltnn seed hulls to points
east of the 20-tuile safety zone until
January 1 and after.
There will be no restriction upon
cotton seed hulls between January 1
and August 1, even from infested to
non-infested territory, as there is
practically no danger of carrying the
weevil during that time. Articles
which may not be shipped from in
fested into non-infested territory, ex
cept within the 20-mile zone, Include
seed cotton, cotton seed, sacks used
for seed cotton or cotton seed within
eight months, cotton seed hulls be
tween August 1 and December 31,
Spanish moss and corn in shuck be
tween October 1 and June 30, living
weevils or weevil stages, household
goods containing any of the forego
ing. Where no time limit is specified
the restriction is continuous.
Articles whose shipment is not re
stricted include baled cotton, linters
and loose cotton lint, cotton seed
meal, cake and oil, corn shelled or in
the ear with shuck removed, cotton
seed shown by affidavit lo have been
sacked for eight months or more, cot
ton seed for planting after fumigation
by an entomologist, hay and empty
freight cars.
May Delay The Weevil
Strict observance of these quaran
tine regulations may result in holding
the weevil in check in this state for
two or three years longer than other
wise. Had it not been for the quaran
tine against articles from infested
states, the weevil would have spread
all over Georgia long ago. It is im
possible to prevent the spread of the
weevil by natural means, but artificial
means may be almost wholly con
trolled.
Everyone is warned not to carry
live boll weevils into non-infested ter
ritory. There are very strict national
and state laws against any person
having live boll weevils in his posses
sion, and the penalties for violation
are severe. The state board of ento
mology states that these laws will bo
rigidly enforced.
MANAGING THE DAIRY COW
By Dr. A. M. Soule.
For the next four or five months every owner of a dairy cow faces a more
or less difficult problem. With the approach of cold weiither there is natu-
raliy a tendency for cows to diy tip; at least for the milk flow to fall off
decidedly. The cost of the daily ration, however, tends to Increase because
grass furnishes the cheapest roughage possible, mul naturally it is not avail
able during the winter months, l.'uiuparutlvely few cow owners have pro
vided tor any green feed during tlie winter Those who have seeded a
patch to cereals are to be commended, for they have provided their cow with
a most desirable addition to the dietary. Where patches of alfalfa or other
winter growing legumes have been established, enough green feed at least
will be available to help keep the appetite on edge ami to afford a tonic from
Lime to time for the system as well.
It should not be difficult to obtain an abundance of any or all of the fol
lowing forms of roughage; Cotlon seed hulls, shredded corn stover, sorghum
lodder or baled sorghum hay, peavlne and sorghum La>. oats and vetch hay,
Bermuda or mixed hay, and out straw, in a few Instances there may be
some alfalfa hay on Itand and, no doubt, other forms of roughage will be
loiiml in larger or smaller quantity, but In the main the ones enumerated
must provide tlte greater part of the roughage fed. In many instances these
materials have, no doubt, been stored In considerable quantities. If not,
l heir purchase will be in order as it will not be practical to liad cheaper or
better substitutes.
Non-Legumes And Legumes
The foodstuffs mentioned fall naturally Into two classes: those deficient In
protein, and those containing more protein; or In other words, the non-
legumes and the legumes. Of course, any one who has had experience in
feeding a dairy cow known that she must he supplied with a considerable
amount of protein. This fact lias been demonstrated over and over again.
Tile analysis of milk and the fact that it Is a product largely of nervous
energy show that tltis conclusion is right. A dairy cow should be fed us much
roughage as she will eat up clean, and it should always be presented to her
in the most palatable form. Since she is a machine for the manufacture
of milk, it is necessary in order to secure the best results that the machine
be worked to the limit and Its operation facilitated. Variety in the dietary
and palatability should therefore be emphasized tis strongly as possible, and
in case of all long fodders or hays, it will generally be best to run them
through a cutttngbox, thereby making thorn lino and easily masticated. It
will also be an advantage to wet them down with a bucketful of water in
which a couple of handfuls of salt have been dissolved. If the feed for the
following morning is prepared the night before in Hie manner indicated,
Hie hard dry fodder will have taken up the moisture, will lie much softer
than it would otherwise be, and will tie eaten witli greater avidity and masti
cated more thoroughly. Moreover, when cut up In the manner suggested,
meal may be sprinkled over the mass and thoroughly mixed with it. This
prevents the row from gulping the meal down separately and thereby en
couraging indigestion, a trouble which is very common, if the witter may
judge correctly from the correspondence which he receives. Of course,
some of (lie roughage should be fed in the dry form. II would hardly he
worth while to moisten hulls, for instance. It will ho good practice to
have a rack in the yard or stable preferably where the feed can be kept
dry and in which a supply of long fodder of any of the varieties mentioned
may be kept, so that the cow can pick and choose what stie wunts of this
character of food from time to time.
Producing The Roughage
It should not be a difficult matter to provide a good variety of roughage
for a dairy cow, no matter how tlie owner may be situated; but, in provid
ing the roughage, only a small part of the problem has been solved, for no
cow' can produce milk economically or maintain a satisfactory flow unless
the concentrated part of the ration be adequate as to character, quantity and
quality. Attention has already been directed to the necessity of supplying
a liberal amount of protein, and this point is emphasized with propriety In
those cases where no legume hay is available, as will happen in many in
stances.
Of the various concent rales available for use in the South, there is none
which can compare with cotton seed meal, because it provides a larger pro
portion of protein at a relatively lower cost than any other foodstuff on the
market. Many are now complaining of the price of cotton seed meal, saying
that it is too high to feed to dairy cows, and wondering if they can not sub
stitute corn, bran and oats and mixed foodstuffs to better advantage. In
this they are very much mistaken, as (hey will quickly find out If they will
secure figures on the price per ton of any of the above concentrates, ascer
tain the amount of protein each contains, and sit down with a pencil and
figure out the relative cost of protein per pound in each. While, of course,
cotton seed meal may be used as the sole concentrate, where some corn
and oats are available these may be mixed with it. For instance, corn and
cotton seed meal can be fed on the basis of half and half. If there 1h n
desire to add oats, make the ration one-third corn, one-third oats and one-
third cotton seed meal. A still better arrangement, however, is one-half cot
ton seed meal, one-quarter oats and one-q-uarter corn. There Is no objec
tion to grinding corn, cob, shuck and all together, and the oats can also be
ground to advantage.
Feeding Cotton Seed Meal
Where cotton seed meal is fea alone the arnounl should be gauged accord
ing to the size and age of the cow and the flow of milk. From 4 to 6 pounds
may be fed to the average cow weighing 800 to 1,000 pounds and giving two
gallons of milk per day. As much as 8 pounds may he fed to a particularly
large, vigorous cow giving three gallons of milk. If cotton seed meal Is com
bined with the other foodstuffs mentioned in the proportions suggested,
then the amount fed per day should be increased from 8 to 12 pounds be
cause the use of corn and oats with cotton seed meal tendH lo reduce the
per cent of digestible protein in the ration, and the other foodsiuffs not
being so concentrated a larger amount must of necessity be used. There
should thus be no serious difficulty experienced on the part of the average
cow owner in providing an adequate ration for the winter months at a rea
sonable cost.
BLACK
WHITE
TA N
YOUR FORD
I
IS READY NOW
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demonstrate my faith in the Ford's ability to stand
up. Nothing could better demonstrate my certain
ty that you will be pleased with the streamline
body, the splendid appearance, the ready motor.
Ask for my term proposition.
WALTER HOPKINS
25 Perry Street.
NEWNAN, GA.
T. S. PARROTT
Insurance—All Branches
Representing
r Fire Association, of Philadelphia
Fidelity and Casualty Co., of New Yorh
American Surety Co., of New Yorh
Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Co.,
of Newark, N. J.
14 1-2 Greenville st., Over H. G. Glover Co.
SANTA CLAUS
REACH
Of Everybody
We have given over large space in our dry goods store for toys during
the holidays and they must go during that time.
Shoo-fly rocker horses SI
Imported jointed dressed doll 35c
14-inch curley haired imported dressed doll 59c
Assorted Japanese trembling figures 10c
Japanese jumping toys 5c
Santa Claus figures 5c
Red enamel solid rubber balls 5c and 10c
Large “Merry Christmas” rubber balls 10c
Tin tea sets 10c and 15c
Toy pop gun _ 10c
Automatic repeating pistols 10c
Novelty “Mama and Papa” trumpets 10<?
Fancy painted Christmas horns 5c, 10c, 15c, 25c
Rubber tired collapsible doll cabs $ 1.50
Fancy all-over lace pin cushions 10c
Children’s school umbrellas 50c
Fancy handle doll umbrellas 69c
Children’s toy brooms 10c
Silk and net boudoir caps 10c and 25c
Children’s handkerchiefs lc
Ladies’ fancy handkerchiefs 3c to 25c
Ladies’ silk ruffs 25c
Ladies’ collar and cuff sets 50c
“Charlie Chaplin” Doll
$1.00
Millions see him in the movies and a million kids
will want him. It’s Charlie from
head to foot.
Ladies’ silk auto scarfs 50c
Men’s silk ties 25c, 50c and $1
Men’s silk hose 25c to 50c
New style ladies’ hat . $1
See the men’s $1.50 shirts for >1
Heavy eiderdown kimonas $1
Large size 50 x 50 lace table scarf 50c
Baby pink and blue blankets _50c to $1
Large 11-4 wool blankets, all colors $5
Ladies’ gold handle parasol, value $2.50 at__ $1.69
Ladies’ silk sweaters $2.50 to $6
Men’s new style hats at $2.00 to $3.50
Men’s silk muffs, each 50c
See the children’s parasol 50c and 69c
12 inch unbreakable character doll 10c
Satin dressed doll 12^ inches tall 59c
Large sleeping doll $1
8 inch imported dressed doll 15c
Curley lock mashable doll, 26£ inches tall $1
Large stuffed animal 50c
Small toy horses 5c and 10c
Imported bellows toys 10c
Surprise crown boxes 10c
Assorted masks 5c and 10C
Small toy pistol 5c
Fancy red, white and blue spinning tops 5c
Noisy fry pan rattlers 10c
Blow bell horns 10c
Revolving music boxes 10c
Mechahical pool player 39c
Boys indian suits $1
Cow girls suits $1
Cow boys suits — $1
Doll folding brass beds 59c
Collapsible doll go carts 59c
Toy monkey 29c
Top kitchen sifter 10c
I. N. ORR COMPANY
NEWNAN,
“HOME OF GOOD BUYERS”
GEORGIA