The Athens chronicle. (Athens, Ga.) 1885-188?, May 19, 1888, Image 3

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AGRICULTURAL. “ GO TO GRASS.” ' AN ADDRESS DELIVERED BEFORE THE CLARKE COUNTY FARMER’S CLUB, MAY 1, BY DR. C. W. LANE. G ntlemen of the Farmer’s C’ub of Clarke County: I consider it a real honor to be called upon to address you at your county meet jog. That man is blind, who does not consider farming as one of the noblest, as ■well as one of the most necessary of the av cations of man. I sympathise with the zeal for your club of our generous hearted friend, Dr. Newton, who is so full of enthusiasm for everything that promises blessing to our people. At bis request I gladly say a few words to you to day. Farming is the oldest occupation. Our first father was a farmer; our first mother ■was a farmer’s wife. Farming is older than human sin ; for before the sad fall in Eden, our first parents were placed in the garden to dress and keep it. How can, this venerable occupation, which is at the basis of all earthly prosperity be improved, BoMiat in the changed condition -of tlie South, it will be the vocation eagerlj' sought for, instead of being hurried away from by our young men, into the towns an 1 cities? The Cotton States have hith erto left out the largest factor in success fill agriculture, viz: the cultivation of the grasses. Our unremunerative farming will be banished, if taking the example or the agriculture of the whole civilized world, we give a large place to the culture of grasses and forage plants. Having no personal experience in farming, and waiv ing altogether the Botanic discussion of the grasses, native and introduced, as too tedious for the occasion, I draw very free iy for my statements, upon a little “ Man - ual on the cultivation of Grasses and Fo are plants at the South,” published a few years ago by C. W. Howard, which costs bur twenty-five cents, and which maybe obtained from Mrs. C. W. Howard, Cement P. 0., Bartow co., Ga. Ist. Great attention is paid to the cul ti tion of the grasses in all countries and sec tions where agriculture most flourishes.— Hence we are suggesting to practical far mers, not the theory of a novice, but the result of the experience of the best farm ers in the world, when we say, by all means, give the grasses a prominent place in farming. In this country ten years ago, the value of the hay crop, chiefly in the Northwest, ■which in the Cotton States has been left o it, exceeded the value of the entire cotton crop by fifty or sixty millions of dollars 1 Again; have you thought, gentlemen, of the low price of farming lands in the Cotton States, compared with the price of farming land where the grasses are largely cultivated ? “In the State of Georgia, with which the writer is most familiar, the highest av erage of land in any one county, was $lO per acre, while the lowest was less than one dollar per acre. The average of Geoi - gia probably quite equalled that of any other cotion State. The good cotton lands of Southwestern Georgia were worth from $lO to S3O per acre. Now, they would not command one half that price. It is a significant fact, that the rich lands’ in up per Georgia, in which a mixed husbandry prevails, have rather increased than de creased since the war in value. Let the fact be pondered that the depression in price has occurred only in lands devoted to exclusive cotton and rice culture, both of which require a large amount of labor. A planter owning one thousand acres of fair average land in the healthy portion of the cotton States is a poor man. He could not sell his land probably for more than $5,000. He looks totbe North and finds land ranging from SSO to S2OO per acre.— He looks to England, Holland or Belguim, and finds it averaging from S3OO to SSOO per acre. Why this difference ? Is the land in these countries belter than ours ? Not by nature —if it be better it is by the difference in treatment. Is their climate better than ours ? The acknowledged su. periority is on our side. Are the prices of their products any better than ours ? On an average not so good. Are their taxes lighter than ours? If we were compelled to pay 2their tax, either at the North or in England, our land would at once be sold for taxes. Have they valuable crops which they can raise, and which we can not raise ? There is not a farm product in either Old or New England which we c> n not raise in equal perfection at the South. Is their labor cheaper than ours? The cost of labor at the North nearly doubles the cost of labor at the South. In Eng land labor is cheaper than with us. But the difference is perhaps compensated by the poor and church rates, and other ex cessive taxes paid by the English farmer.” “ Without exception in Europe and America, where a large portion of land is in glass or forage crops, the price of laud is high, reaching the figures above men tioned. On the other band, without ex ception, wherever in either continent the grasses do not rec ive this attention,'anded estate is comparatively of low value. The conclusion is irresistible that a large attention to the cultivated grasses is essen tial, not only to improved agriculture, but also to a high value of landed estate. If there be a flaw in this reasoning, the wri ter has been unable to detect it. Fifteen years ago this solution was offered of the apparently anomalous condition of our lands so favored as to all the elements of agriculture and yet so ruinously low in s deable value. Time has but strengthened tue conviction of its correctness.” The effect of grass culture in diminish ing the labor and the cost of a crop, is well put by Mr. Howard, in the following paragraph ; “The great advantage of investing mo ney in banking or other secure stocks, is that we get our dividends without labor on our part. We can get that dividend while we are giving our attention to some thing else. Piopirty is valuable in pro portion to its security and the smallness of toe cost and trouble of managing it. If we cultivate cotton or corn largely, we must hire bauds and buy mules, corn, hay> bacon, and pay blacksmith’s bills. If at the end of the year these expenses over run the sales, then the land has been worth worse than nothing to us. And if this process was to be repeated, it would be wise in us to give it away. If there should be a small piofit after all our expenses and trouble, then the land has a small value to us, to be determined by our net rec ipts it. But if we put down the same 'piece of land in grass, this is done for a 1 term of years. If this land yields only a ton of bay to the acre, and if its salable value be only szo per ton, and expenses . $5, we have a net profit of sls per acre, wnich is ten per cent on $l5O, the actual ; value of the land to the owner. The only labor in this case is the cutting, curing * and baling the hay. With a horse mower, tedder, rake and hay lifter, this expense is not more than two dollars per ton. On a Belgian farm of one hundred acres, every acre of which yields an income, the steady force is not more than two bauds— extra labor being required at grain and hay harvest. The Belgian or English farm of one thousand acres, under culti vation, would require twentj' hands. The cotton plantation of one thousand acres, with the usual proportion of cotton and corn, would require sixty hands, being an excess of forty hands In addition, in the one instance, capital is diminished by exhaustion of the soil —in the other its fertility, and therefore its value, is in creased.” A few testimonies as to the value of Grass culture will be given, and especially of the value of Bermuda grass. “ I have before me a communication from Mr. Moore, published in 1874, in the Southern Planter, urging the general cul tivation of the grasses at the South. Since that time be has stgadily devoted himself to grass culture, planting nothing else on his farm of one hundred acres of Savan nah river land, near Augusta, Ga. From these one hundred acres he has derived an income of from seven to ten thousand dollars per annum. After persistent and skillful trial of the different grasses, his preference for Guinea grass will occasion much surprise.” With many experienced farmers, Ber muda grass takes the first place as a grass for the South. Col. A. J. Lane, foimerly of Hancock county, Ga ,says: “I cannot better illustrate the grazing value of Bermuda grass, than by an in stance of my own experience. Nearly thirty years ago I bought an old plantation near my place in Hancock county. It was bought low on account of its being in fested in places with Bermuda grass. I permitted a man to use thirty acres of it, which were fully set in Bermuda grass.— He had at the time a cow and calf, sow and pigs, and a brood mare. He cultivated a little crop of corn, but never enough to feed bis family. He cultivated a little crop of corn, but never enough to feed his lamily. His steck lived upon this thirty acres of Bermuda grass, except for a short time during the winter, when they had access to other parts of the plantation.— He remained upon this place for five or six years. At the end of that time, he had twenty five head of cattle, seventy five hogs, and five horses. I offered him for his increase SI,OOO, which he refused. So much for the grazing value of Bermuda grass. I cannot give you a better illustration of the manurial value of this grass, than by reference to the crops made on this same thirty acres of land, after the man referred to had left the place. First crop, cotton, half stand, owing to the mass of undecomposed sod, eighteen hundred pounds of seed cotton per acre. Second crop, cotton, two thousand eight hundred pounds seed cotton per acre. Third crop, corn, sixty five bushels per acre—corn manured with cotton seed. Fourth crop, wheat, forty-two bushels per acre. The average product of this land with out the sod, would have been not more than one hundred pounds of seed cotton, fifteen to twenty bushels of corn and eight , or ten of wheat. I know of no crop that will improve land more,and certainly none that will, at the same time, give so large an income with so little labor.” Col. T. C. Howard says: “To destroy Bermuda grass, run a coulter or narrow bull tonge through it, then set a turning plough to run very shallow, and turn the surface over, but not under. This exposes the roots to cold and frost, which will as certainly kill it as it will sugar cane. But my trouble is to raise it to the greatest perfection—not to destroy it. One acre of good Bermuda grass,as good as my friend’s who sold the sll4 worth of bay from less than an acre, will give a gross product of twenty per cent on $570.” Dr. Ravenel, of Charleston, S. C., says: “One eighth of an acre of ordinary land, covered with Bermuda grass was plough ed in March last, (1874) harrowed, rolled smooth enough for the mowing machine, and fifty pounds of ammoniated super phosphate of lime applied. Four cuttings were obtained, which yielded two thous and eight hundred and eighty pounds of hay. This was at the rate of ten tons to the acre.” The opinions of these gentlemen are very decided as to the valuable qualities of Bermuda grass, as to grazing, for hay and manurial purposes. The continued and caretui observations of the writer corroborate the results of their piactical experience.” Mr. A. H. Weeks, of Oglethorpe co. Ga., says: “ I have about 15 acres of Bermuda on bottom laud. A fair crop is 2 tons at 2 cuttings, worth from sls to S2O per ton, making S3O or more per acre, according to prices.” Again, Mr. W. L. Glessner, an energetic and liberal Ohioan, who moved to Ameri cus, Ga., and has been running the Re corder, thinks that Georgia farmers have every natural advantage over Ohio farm ers, and wants them to make better use of their advantages. Mr. Glessner wants more attention paid to grasses, which, he says, mean cattle, sheep, bogs, the recla mation of old lands, diversified farming, dairies, creameries, and cheese factories. He is not far from right. For example, take Putnam county in this State. Ber muda bottoms are being utilized there, good stock is being raised, and for ibe year ending in October last 32,000 to 35,000 pounds of delicious Jersey butter we.e shipped out of the county, some going as far as New York, and the prices ranging from 30c. to 40c. The dairymen there are making money, and farming with them promises to become simply an adjunct to the dairy business.” Here is a little item from the Americus Recorder that ought to be both interesting and instructive to farmers : W. H. Penn, a farmer of Chattooga county, sold to Rossiter, the contractor, at $1 per hundred, a mixed lot of clover ai d grass hay, made from fifteen acres of land. He would have taken S4OO for the bay, sold in a bulk, but the buyer preferred to have it weighed. Mr. Peun received for it nearly SOOO, oi about S4O per acre. This ceriainly beats cotton, and proves all that we have ever claimed for grass. Mr. Glessner, who wrote last year an admirable series of articles for the Atlanta Constitution on Grass Culture, (which ar ticles ought to be re-published and widely ciiculated,) lays s less very wisely on two points. First, that the farmer ought to begin with a very few acres in grass at the first, and gradually increase the acreage in grass trom year to year, as he better un derstands the subject. Secondly, that he must not be discouraged by an occasional failure. Cotton and everything else fails at times. Let him try again. In conclusion, let me urge the careful study of ‘‘Howard's Manual of Grasses” upon the farmers of Claike and the adja cent counties. The book sellers of Alliens will doubtless order it from Mrs. Howard for any one desiring to obtain it. There is new life, new hope and new prosperity for the Souihern farmer,in the path which we have tried to indicate. A Well-Known Mau’s Testimony. Mr. 11. F. Newell is the well-known millwright who resides at Manchester, op posite Richmond He is known all through Eastern and Southern Virginia, where he has been engaged in mill-wrigbt ing for many years. An acc dent happen ed him four years ago, the main particulars of which he details in this letter: Richmond, Va., April 15th, 1887. Gentlemen —Four years ago a blow on my left shin cracked the bone. Since then I have had trouble nearly all the time with erysipelas m that leg. The least little thing would cause inflammation and breaking out. From time to time I have driven off the inflammation by short courses of 8. 8. S. Four weeks ago Saturday night the leg was broken out and covered with festered blisters. I took four bottles of S. 8. 8., and now the leg is entirely well, the skin being as smooth and fair as a woman’s. H. F. Newell. The Moravian's of the Old North State. No people stand higher in this country for veracity and integrity than do the Mo ravians of Salem, N. C. Mr. Jonas Lime bach is one. of the oldest living members of that excellent religious sect. He is now 82 years old. He has just been cured of cancer. Let him tell his own remarkable story as follows: Winston, N. C., April 12,1887. Gentlemen—Two or three years ago a cancer came on my face. It soon grew to be quite large. Il wore on me, and my general health was very poor. Last Sep tember I began a course of 8. S 8., which I have continued to the present time with the happiest result. The cancer has en tirely disappeared, there being no evidence or symptom of a cancerous character left. My general health is good now, and my appetite better than it has been in years I am 82 years old, and to day I am working in the field planting corn. Yours truly, Jonas Limebach. Treatise on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed free. The Swift Specific Co., Drawer 3, Atlanta, Ga. R E— CREAM Jakin g ’tpWDEl* Its superior excellence proven in millions of homes for more than a quarter of a century. Itis used by the United States Government. En dorsed by the heads of the Great Universities as he strongest, Purest, and most Healthful. Dr. Price’s the only Baking Powder that does not contain Ammonia, Lime or Alum. Sold only in Cans. PRICE BAKING POWDER CO. NEW YORK. CHICAGO. ST. LOUIS. BILE RIDGF&ITLmFn; To take effect Monday, Jan. yth, Eastern Time. TT b *| . ~ 7iT- C e-J ?? 5 Stations. ~ C o-J E. lac-12.” 5" o' £. xa- /—• ijo d . n 03 03 -"T 3 'S ’ ’ * | AMI PM l’ve. ask. i 8 35|6 30 539 0 Tall’h Falls 20.9 1240110 57 8 50 6 45 390 5.0 Turnerville 15.9 1225 10 42 905 7 00 10.3 Anundale. 10.612 040 27 9 20 7 12 ’550 1.26 Clarksville 7.311200110 17 9 4517 35 965 20.9 Cornelia. 0 11351 9 57 AR. LV. W. B. THOMAS, President and General Manager. Piedmont Air-Line Route RI.HMOND & DIWILLE KM I .li< > All. CONDENSED SCHEDULE—IN EFFECT NO VEMBER 20, 1887. Trains run by 75th Meridian time—One hour faster than 90th Meridian lime. Northbound. DAILY. (Central time.) Lv. Atlanta, 6 00 p.m. 700 a. m. Ar. Gainesville, 913 “ 10 36 “ “ Lula, 937 “11 03 * “ Toccoa, 10 39 “ 12 05 noon “ Seneca, 11 37 “ 103 p. m. “ Easley, 12 35 a.m. 211 “ “ Greenville, 101 “ 234 “ “ Spartanburg, 213 “ 346 “ “ Gieensboro, 800 “ 940 “ “ Danville, 10 10 “11 29 “ “ Richmond, 3 45 p. m 615 a. m “ Lynchburg, 115 “ 200 “~ “ Charlottesville, 340 “ 410 “ “ Washington, 823 “ 810 “ “ Baltimore, 11 25 “ 10 03 “ “ Philadelphia, 12 35 p. m. “ New York, I 320 “ Southbound. DAILY. No. 50. N<>. 52. Lv. New York, 12 15 a.m. 430 p. m “ Philndeldhia, 720 “ 657 “ “ Baltimore, 945 “ 942 “ “ Washington, 1124 “ 1100 “ “ Charlottesville, 335 p.m. 300 a.m. “ Lynchburg, 550 “ 520 “ “ Richmond, 310 “ 230 “ “ Danville, 850 “ 805 “ “ Greenesboro, 10 44 “ 948 “ “ Goldsboro, 330 “ |8 io p. m. “ Ralei h, 550 “ fl 10 a. m. “ Salisbury, 12 37 a. m. 1123 “ “ Cliailoile, 2.25 “ 100 p. m. “ Gastonia, 321 “ 142 “ “ Gaffney’s, 440 “ 251 “ Ar- Span an burg, 528 “ 334 “ Lv. Spartanburg, 528 “ 334 '* “ Greenville, 643 “ 448 “ “ Easley, 708 “ 514 “ “ Seneca, 824 “6 12 “ “ Toccoa, 929 “ 708 “ “ Lula, 10 35 “ 822 “ “ Gainesville, 11 04 “|8 40 “ Ar, Atlanta, 120 p. m 116 40 “ Wednesdays and {Daily, except Sunday. SLEEPING CAR SERVICE. On trains 50 and 51, Pullman Buffet Sleeper between New York ami Atlanta.— Pullman Sleeper between Asheville and Atlanta via. Spartanburg. Ou trains 52 and 53, Pullman Buffet Sleeper between Washington and Mont gomery; Washington and Augusta. Pull man Sleeper between Greensboro and Richmond, Greensboro ami Raleigh. Through tickets on sale at principal sta tions to all points. For rates and informa tion, apply to any agent of the Company, or to •” SOL HAAS, L.L MCCLKSKEY, JAS. L. TAYLOR fiafllc Div. Pass. Gen. Pass. Manager. Agent. Agent Atlanta, Ga. TAKE CAKE of Your EYESfI AN AGENCY FOR THE LeMARE'S CELEBRATED ROCK CRYSTAL Spectacles and Eye-Glasses, IS ESTABLISHED IN THT§ PLAUE WITH THE UNDERSIGNED. Few matters deserve more care than the selection of help to sight, because if the glasses are not scientifically correct, the injury done to the sight will probably be irre parable, and on the other hand, unless the lenses are properly adjusted to the vision, the w< arer will risk becoming unable to see without them altouether. LeMare s Spectacles are the best that science has yet been able to produce, being perfectly co.orless have no prismatic rays common to the glasses in nse. The core < r center of the lensis come direepy in front of the eye, and consequently do not tire the eye, but produce a clear and distinct vision iu the natural healthy s ght, their lasting quali vs being such teat frequent changes is unnecessary. With a view of adjusting the lenses to the requirements of the eye, the si_iht is measured by a new system which ing ° nC l ° A 1 accurate lyj au <l which has by experience proved the most unerr- It is now clearly proved that by the use of scientifically manufactured Spectacles, impaired eye sight may be to some extent. n stored, and in all cases departing vision may be checked while, as is well known, the ordinary spectacles bring about a contrary enect. Ine undersigned intend making it a specialty’and with that view have ob tained the very latest and most improved methods. A trial solicited. FQR SALE ONLY BY G. W. Rush & Co., COLLEGE AVENUE, ATHENS, GA. LOWRY’S WINE" OF HEALTH, j OR WOnUUNt’S REI«IEF. This is a sure cure for all Female Disorders arising from Suppressed or Irregular Menstruation in all of its stages. It will cure LEUCORRHOEA, WHITES, And all other Diseases originating from Female Disorders Its operation is Quick and Sure, and has never failed. Lowry’s Wine of Health HAS BEEN IN USE More Than 20 YEARS, And has always given entire satisfaction in all cases. Young Woman, if you are suffering from Painful‘Menstruation, try a bottle Wine of Health, and you will never be without it. YOUNG GIRLS Just turning into Womanhood, will find this a special remedy in such cases. It is perfectly safe to take in all stages and conditions. It improves the appetite, and restores and builds up the system. :FOR SALE BY: G. W. RUSH CO., ATHENS, GA. w M.M.MJUMREY, (SCCC liSSOR TO lUADDREI |& JONES.) Offers to the Trade the Best Line of Cook Stoves Ever Put on the Market. Among them May Be Found the “ CHARTER OAK” stoves fOl A N D Which with it’s justly Celebrated WIRE GAUZE OVEN DOOR Defies the World to Produce it’s equal. A CHARTER OAK is THE BEST EJRESEiNT You can make your wife. I also carry a full line of THE TIMES: COOK STOVE. the iiiiii tin h sw Having handled them for the past fifteen years, I can refer with pride to thous ands of them now in use, working and talking for themselves. In addition to the above, I carry a large line of low priced Stoves, which I am selling as LOW AS THE LOWEST. Yoh connot afford to buv a Cook Stove before examining my line of Stoves which is the Largest in Northeast Georgia. ATHENS FOUNDRY& MACHINE WORKS, JVTITETNSS, Iron and Brass Castings, B ’. Mill and Gin Gearing, W’li Shaftings, Pulleys and “■W I '■Jp Hangers. A full line of “jrwr® line of the celebrated Os- ; borne Reaping and Mow- ing Machinery. Also, J Jar. Meadow King Mowers and R) Colton Presses, Cane Mills, Iw Wi Evaporators and Mill Sup- J 1 ’M, tp -K.f'Q plies of all kinds. eU-JM I'dfllfFß We are now offering yp I special bargains in Steam fl ■ Engines and Circular Saw \ \f. Mills Turbine Water - Y " 1 . Wheels and Bolting Cloths Slii.■■■' -J. . I.U. , at short notice MMi y ■■■ L' 1 L 4 U > m* 8 YU'*i Hancock Inspirators, the ' -T liT® great boiler feeders. Eber- man Single-band Injectors ■ 5 i-. 11. IP J: • ,-4 ;ji ’ i'h|! I V.W j. Low prices and none better. . ! .i’li HL; I iliiS tolN'-i! ' Piping, Valves, Fittings ol LiLLiI.L/N < J I %•. ■ i : U all kinds. Packing, Steam kW-' bmbf- vtf —r '.R-iif'JliiiEl Guages, Guage Glasses, BIT Y . Etc, Etc. Iru V tS’-LET US KNOW Qo. UU- WHAT YOU WANTJS and get our prices before ’’MM.':-.- buying. Address, THOMAS BAILEY, Agent, ATF2KS, GA- ■*' 111 111- ■ _ »_ . t 'W'e Show f his Season Jn Qur 3 Stores, XVT G-oods* uYnd J3eautifb.l Styles, In. SPECIAL BARGINS IN SILKS, SATINS, VELVETS AND TRIMMINGS. • OUR * CARPET DEPARTMENT IS COMPLETE. Poles,JlCurtains, Shades, Bugs, Office -A-iid. In Fact ZE very tiling’. Full and Complete Line of SHOES OF THE VERY BEST MAKE. ALSO ClotliixxsK'. Hats and Undei-TXTf-nr, and ZiADXES’ VBTDERWEAR A.T A BAIRG AINT. IYI, IVIYERS CO, GEORGIA RIILROW CO., Stone Mountain Route. OFFICE GENERAL MANAGER, ( Augusta, Ga., Sept. 17th, 1887. > Commencing Sunday, 18th instant, the follow ing Passenger Schedule will operate on this road. Traiusrunby VOth meridian time—32 minutes slower than Augusta time : fast line. NO. 27, WEST DAILY. I NO. 28, EAST DAILY. L’ve Augusta, 7:45 a m ( L’ve Atlanta 2:45 p m Ar’ve W’h’gtn 10:40am Arr’ve Athens7:2opm L’ve W’h’gton 7:20 a m L’ve Athens, 3.0 vp m .Ar’ve Athens.!2:3spm Ar’veWint’rv’e3:22pm L’ve Athens, 7:45 am “ Lex’gton3:s3 p m Ar’ve W int’rveS:o4 a m “ Antioch, 4: 16p m “ Lexington,B:33a m “ Maxey’s 4:25 p m “ Antioch, 8:55 am “ Woodv’e,4:47 pm “Maxeys, 9:04 am “ Un p t, 5.00 pm “ Woodville,9:26 Ar’ve W’h’gton7:2opm “ Un. Pt. 9:40 am | L’ve W’h’gton4:2O p m Ar’ve Atlanta 1-00 p m | Arr Augusta, 8:15 pm NO.I, WEBT DAILY. NO. 1, EAST DAILY. L’ve Augusta 10:45 a m L’ve Atlanta 8:00 am “ Macon 7:10 am “ Un. P’t 2:15 pm “ Washi’gt’n 11:20am “ Woodville2:34 p m “ Athens, 9:ooam “ Maxeys, 3:o»> p m u Winterv’e 9:24 am “ Antioch, 3:20 pm “ Lexington Lo:<>6 a m| “ Lexington 4:01 p u Antioch, 10:44am' “ Winterv’e 4:41 p m “ Maxeys, 11:00 a m Ar’ve Athens 5:05 pm “ Woodvillell:37 a m “ Wash’gt’n 2:20 p m Ar’ve Un. Pt 11:55 am| “ Macon.... .6.00 p m Ar’ve Atlanta 5:45 pm “ Augusta, 3:35 pm NO. 3, WEST DAILY. I NO. 4, EAST DAILY. L’ve Augusta, 10:15 p mlL’ve Atlanta 9:00 p m Ar’ve Macon, 7:50 a m IL’ve Macon, 6:30 p m Ar’ve Atlanta 6:30 a m‘Ar’vAugusta,s:oo a m Train No. 27 will stop at and receive passengers to and from the following sta tions only: Grovetown, Harlem, Dearing, Thomson, Norwood, Barnett, Crawford ville, Union Point, Greensboro. Madi son, Rudedge, Social Circle, Covington, Conyers, Lithonia, Stone Mountain and Decatur. Train No. 28 will stop at and re ceive passengers to and f-om the following stations o nly : Grovetown, Harlem, Dearing, Thomson, Norwood, Burnett, Crawfordville, Union Point. Greensboro, Madison, Rutledge, Social Circle, Covington, Conyers. Lithonia Stone M ountuin and Decatur. Train No 54 on Athens Branch gives pas sengers from Nq. 28 on main line, 15 minutes for supper at Harlem. Trains to and from Athens connect with trains 27, 28, 1 and 2 F. R. DORSEY, Gen. Pass. Agent. JOHN W. GREEN, Gen’L Manager. JOE W. WHITE, G T. P. A., Augusta, Ga Charlie Scliuchart Will sell the best Beef, Mutton, Pork and Sausage at the lowest prices. Will pay tbe bighes I market prices for BEEF AND CATTLE. Call and see him at tbe old Dorsey store, East Broad Street. HORSES, and MULES. We have onltand now, and . will keep : J’-.i ... constantly during the .. .hi season, a large stock of Horses and Mules, t V&P of all kinds >i ’■s /jY and to suit 1 YdC''' all classes of customers. 11111.111.)' 4- DEABWYLFR, Successors to W. S. Holman ATHENS, GA Popular Fertilizers. DOBBS’ AMONIATED COTTON FER TIL IZ E R S.—DOBBS’ CHEMICALS FOR COMPOS TI N G. The above well known Fertilizers are now ready for the planters trade for 1888. These Fertilizers are made tinder a written contract, and guaranteed to come up to the fol- j lowing ANALYSIS—DOBBS’ AMMONI ATED COTTON FERTILIZER. A mon ia, - - - 280 per cent. Available Phosphoric Acid, .... 907 per cent. Potash, - - - - 171 p er cent. I For prices of the Guanos call on the undersigned, as lie guarantees the prices as low as any other dealer in Clarke county, on good standard goods. S. O. DQBBS. PATENTS Caveats, and Trade Marks obtained, and all PaUnt business conducted for MODERATE OUR OFFICE IS OPPOSITE U.S. PATENT OFFICE. We have no sub-agencies, all busi ness direct, hence can transact business in less time and at LESS COST than those remote from Washington. Send model, drawing, or photo with descrip tion. We advise if patentable or not, free of charge. Our fee not due till oatent is secured. A book, “How to Obtain Patents,” with re ference to actual clients id your State, county, or town, sent free. Address, C. A, SNOW & CO-, Opposite Patent Office, Washington, D. C. A. GtRANT AGENT. ! INSURE AGAINST Loss by Fire or Tornadoes. ‘ ; ALSO REPRESENTS ‘ : Accid’t Dep t Continental Life ins. Co. ! A , (OKHARTFORD.) i Asset is represented over S4O 000 900 . ..m .. Corner Thomas and Cla, ton Prompt Payments. Offic. PARR BROS I HOUSE FAlKtbis. : decorators i AND DEALERS IN 1 i WALL PAPER, PAINTS, OILS, ETCi BY TIBIE. , And proven to be the White, Pumnix, Cairiage and Buggy Paints, To See It Tested w,.!, , t . Blow Pip.. « CLAYTON STKEET.aTBEXS.oa. AV eBB Crawford, GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. Clayton St., Athens, Ga FARMERS, TAKE NOTICE We have on hand and keeep several brands of FIRST CLASS GUANO, viz : BRADLEY’S PATENT, BRADLEY’S AMMONIATED DIS unvi? SEA FOWL, FARMER’S FAVORITE, EAGLF’ AMMONIA? ’ ■ lED BONE, PALMETTO ACID PHOSPHATE. AU in good mechanical condition, which we offer at competing prices. We also propose to FURNISH PROVISIONS To reliable parties at REASONABLE PRICES on time » success depends upon iair and liberal dealings’ Give us a Cali. 5 P ° n the P nncl P>e ‘hat our SHACKELFORD & HATTAWAY, THZOnsZEJLS STREET, ■ ATHENS, G-JL C. c. c. c. Dodges’ Certain Chicken Cholera Cure, tribeLchol«a r ‘ No'poXv faTs’er or farmed: 1 "T “ nd dreade<i '“'“J ° f th JOHN CRAWFORD & CO.’S DRUG STORE SCHOOL BOOKS, smoffli ttooiis nn iiimi ra AT Burke’s Book Store, Liberal discounts on all goods to the wholesale trade. Merchants wil d<> well to call on us for what they need in otir line. Lowest prices ami best goods guaranteed. Subscriptions taken for all newspapers and periodicals at lowest published rates E. W. BURKE, Cornel Broad Street and College Ave. ATHENS GA ■