Weekly telegraph and messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 188?-1885, May 01, 1885, Image 1
Weekly
and Messenger.
MACO\,GA., FRIDAY. MAY 1, 18*5.
VOLUME LIX-NO.22.
brighter outlook.
..OMINOUS VISIT OF THE CZAX TO
A HIS ANCIENT CAPITAL.
. thnt war will Shortly b. Do-
* a ,.d.-Clao»ton« Loualr Ch.erad
nnd S5S.COO.OOO Voted. An-
other Buttle Reported.
Lowos, April 27.—A dispatch from 81.
Petersburg to Reuter's Telegram Company
" . War between Russia and England
f now regarded as inevitable. The Clar
travel to-d-y tor Moscow, and from that
hU'tmo city will issue his manifesto or
declaration of war, if such an extreme
measure ehould become neorssary.
the credit voted.
Mr Gladstone, in the House of Com
* . h miring uo the subject of the vote
JSi'c^ditofw.OOO.OOO aiked lor by the
fovemtnent for tne army and navy so-
K,int said be hoped tnat the motion
E, divide the credit would not be preseed.
Tbesoreruntent, lie said, would notrt-.
™*—ortiooot the money Toted for
purposes for use to toe Uouda-i
rt'wonld reserve the privilege to apply
moorv taken from the Soudan account to
Smioiee oi ape.-iel preparation. He urge I
iha UooVe to »'i'« r, ie government the en
firs S.',' GO 1 000 <H OtOC.
The proposal to teparste ths Soudan
~)it from the credit for spec'al prepsra
SS mas rejects I by a vo aof 22a against
, “f Tbe House then enterrd Into com-
Sttea of supply, and Mr. Gladstone pro-
explain the object of the vote of
drrd L His voice was very hoarae. but
Maanreeb was one of Hie moat powerful
and lelliog that he ever delivered. When
he bad concladed, the Common. , without
di«maa'on. on me suggestion ol Mr. Glad,
stonevol.d the entire credit oi $45,000,000
.cv-j hy the government.
Kmrard Temperly Gonrly, Radical mem-
berlordJnderlttnd naked whether thegov
ern me't waul 1 »ndeavor to have the di«
pate wtthRauU referred for arbitrament to
the United States of America. Mr. Glad
stone an wer»d: “The government are
ouite sensible of th*»r heav? responsibility
to maintain the honor and go**d faith of
tbe country on the (me hand, an ionjne
other to uie every means consistent *with
that honor to avo d war. I cm give no
more particulars.” _
The reply was accepted aa significant,
and wai received with cries of “Hea*!
tau!" the Premier w*s cheered to the
echo both during the delivery and at the
dote of his speech. He was also most
enthusiastically cheered when leaving the
Hoos« of Commons after the speech.
TBE SUSPBNSB l» RUSSIA,
St. Peteksbubo, April 2d.—The present
state of suspense la almost lntolerabe.
The people here show the utmost impa
tience to hear the statement of the British
government in Parliament.
Cases are being sent to Helsingfors in
which to paok and remove the arenivee of
he State, and the collections of the mu
seum.
The coast of Finland is being rapidly
ut in a state of defense-
Loxdon April 28.—The news of another
battle, though it is yet unconfirmed, has
greatly increased the danger of war. The
Times says that the rumor is probably the
first oozing out of news which has been
officially suppressed. At present only tbe
Independence Beige and the Daily News
have received a report of the battle. It is
presumed that a body of Rnssians fol
lowed a body of retreating Afghans while
scooting in the country for the purpose of
of collecting Information, and perhaps
pushed to Chamenebeide, thus coming into
contact with Afghan troops on the direct
retreat to Herat, or a similar movement
may have been made from Zutfikaror Ask-
abad. At present there is nothing to show
where the OLflict occurred.
A declaration of war is not expected to
follow directly upon the rapture of diplo
matic relations. Baron de Steal and Sir
Edward Thornton would be recalled and
Russia would then probably order General
Komaroff to advance on Herat, Eng
land meanwhile occupying Quetta and
Candah&r.
PREPARATIONS IK INDIA.
The commissary department of the In-
dian army has completed arrangements
for famishing transportation and provis
ions in India for two array corps. The
first corps consists of 13010 British and
16,000 native trorps, with 30,000 camp fol
lowers (transport animal teuders),
8,000 horse and 30,000 transport
animals. The second corps con fists of 12.-
000 British and 15 000 native troops, with
28.000 followers. 8.0 X) horse, and 28 000
transport animals. One month's supplies
are to be sent to Rindli Ktila and Ab Julia
and three months' supplies to Quetta.
THE AUSTRALIA* TROOPS.
The government has accepted the ufler
made oy New South Wales of the contin
gent, now in the Soudan, for service in
India or elsewhere as may be required by
the military authorities.
THE RUSSIA* ADVANCE.
A special dispatch from Ttrpn), dated
April 16, says that the Russians occupy
Aktepe, and are actively at work makiug
a military road from Penjdeh t > Herat.
London, April 28.—The Russians have
•how increased friendliness toward the
English. They ascribe the conflict to tbe
jealousy of too Russians Isst Kagtaad
should interfere ac.ivcly in the affairs of
Central Asia.
DIPLOMACY NOT TIT EXHAUSTED.
London, Anil 29.—In ministerial circles
the Russian advance to Marutchak is not
considered &9 altering the diplomatic po
sltlor. No action will be taken until M.
de Giers responds to Etrl Granville's de
mand for an inquiry. It is expected that
M. de Giere’ reply will not reach the Rus
sian embassy here before Monday, and
that it will be a refusal to accede to E&rl
Granville's demand* mOUptlW bj ft
counter proposal.
A semi-official communication received
through the Russian embassy explains
that Marutchak is part of the nails of
Penjdeh and within the line of frontier
claimed by Russia and on the frontier of
Afghanistan. It was made a Russian
outpost a week after tbe battle of Penjdeh.
TBE AMEER’S PROCLAMATION.
London, April 29.—'Tbe Russian papers
publish a pretended proclamation of the
Ameer, isiu^d from Jamrood, declaring
that if war is forced on tbe Afghans they
will rise as a single man to repulse the in
vaders, but as between England and Rus
sia, “if left to onr own independence.
I will protect peace between these
two States and cling to neither."
Tbe aim of the publication is to show that
Russia desires to protect the neutrality of
Afghanistan.
PREPARATIONS IN RUSSIA.
WAR THOUGHT TO BE INEVITABLE.
loadon. April 27.—Opinion in the lob
bies tonight is that Mr. - Gladstone'*
sperch shows that war is inevitable. In
asking tbe vole of credit, Mr. Gladstone
said the g rveroraentconilderei it necessa
ry to have the funds of the empire well in
hand for me nn«i application wherever
they may oe required. Since the tall
of Khartoum events have shown
that El Mabdi’s power has collapsed. Enr-
.1 * p< **■♦•.■*•. ion of Khartoum would n t
pat as'' p to the slave trade, and therefore
ft wtu'd to u*«'•■•(1 to sued blood and trea«-
are in the .8 uJan, In regard to the al
leged srnallne« , » of the special vote, he re
minded the IIoum* that it wns the largest
tbatbaa been a-ked since the Crimean
war. and is n!»o coincident with a Urge in
crease In th • annual army and navy vote-.
Furthermore he said the case re
lates prinmriy to India. In order to
fall/ • (•predate the amount entailed, it is
reqi'. t « to know tbe extent of the m» :u
urea b*iug taken in India. The case is
not one of war, actual or perhaps pros!
mate. He did nor feel called up >ri to de
fine the decree of danger, hut tie would
sav in regard to the sad con
ti:.gency of an outbreak of wai
or ruphi e of relations witt
Russia, that her Majesty’H K.rverumenl
had striven to conduct the dioiomaticcon
troversy in such a way that if it unhappily
ended m a rupture they might, at lead, Ire
i! !*• tn challenge the verdict of civiliz' d
mankind whether or not they hud
done all men could do and
bid ftfeii every just and honorable
efl'ort to prevent the plunsingof such coun
tries into bo* da bed and despair. .Cheers.]
The (j’iesuuu before tlie committee, he
said, was simple and even narrow
although an important one. Megoti
turns continue, but t > give Parliamet t
partial information only would mist
them. The government submitted iisc
upon the fads with which the whole
world is ar<|uainUd. There exists abun
dant cause for tne preparation" which
being ciriied on. [Cheers ] The starting
point was the obngati >n io the Anted,
which should be fulfill'd in no stinted
manner. [Loud cheer*.] The oovenan
with Russia of March 1
was one which England hope-
and heluved would be recognized a
one ofthe most "acred ever made bstwee
two great n&tl ns, ami if any devlatioi
Occurred there should be a jealous rivalry
between the two nations to sift to the boi
torn all tl at remained in .v
bloody engagement occurred
30th, showing that one or both
failed to fultiil the covenant. England
uiuaiutml U th? °f
both countries t > ascertain how the calam
ity Occamd. He would not anticipate
that the Briti-h were right He felt p-r-
tect confidence la tne British officers, bat
he would not s'Mime they might not have
been misled. He would notaay that die
Koverament poinessed a'l the facta in the
ctae. They poMered facts which created
an imprev-n adverse to soru*
Of tbOM form, d by the other party to the
covenant, but th-v would not deviate from
the strut*-! principles of Justice by antici
pstlrg anything of the ultimate issue.
The esu c of th.- c. 1 iaioa is perhaps doubt
ful, but it i s certbi.t that I lie Russians were
the attacking i arty and that the Afgh»u s
were right We must do our best to have
the right Cone iti the not’er. rieref.rt-
there uj cause for war preparations.
He hoped the House would not delay its
assent, which would only tend to prop -
gate there and e’hewhere the opinio that
there was some indecisio . in the mind of
Parliament, whereas lie relieved that or
heart and sole pur(x -•* animated it. 1:
believed that while reserving absolu
liberty to judge the conduct o the gover
meat ami to visit them with Its co»s
quences, they wo i d y
the demand of just
honor, and only aubji
hor.or to labor for the porpo-» H of peace.
At the contusion of th** speech, tbe d«
livery of which < <’■ uplfd one hour, th
house broke m long and prolonged chee
ing. Mr. (jiadstone was listened to w t
deep at'ention and silence, and his wort
created a profound sencalion.
ided to mot
MJ.iuuA, cgiu xuu uuannua
occupied Metnchak, twenty miles south of
Peajdeh, oa the Murghsb river. The
Aateer, while careless shout Peojdeb, at
tached great imparlance to Meruchak,
11CRBI1D PRKPABATtOXS,
Cairo, April 28.—Drgent orders have
beeu received at Suakim for tuo recall of
all tbe marines now serving with General
Graham's command.
Lokdou, April 28.—The coast guards
men who are able seamen an
preparing to join naval vessels, leav
ing tbelr places to be filled
by recruits specially enlisted for the coast
guard scrrlce. A geusral call has been
issued to officers of the naval reserva now
•trvtng in the mtntanille marine, asking
them to serve as officera of new cruisers.
The studies of the graduating class In
artillery at Woolwich Academy bare been
ordered to he shortened, so sa to enable
the cadets to join their batteries at the
earliest passible moment.
200.0UU vaoore CAU.XD our.
8r. PETsaaai'Ko, April 28.—Russia has
ordered tbe moblnzstion of her aonthern
army. 11 is estimate 1 that SOOfiQO iroope
s ill oe available In tour day..
LAWTON’S DECLINATION.!SU?ilS“iSSJEg the deadly avalanche.
A VERY COMPLIMENTARY LETTER tended
k’^ECs eould not be preiuraed to have been in-
FROM THE PRESIDENT.
Attorney-C«rw*rnl Onrland'a Op’nlon—Mr
Ke'ley nnd his Mission—Cor^■ fliot of
Authority In the War De
partment—Notes.
I Applylnf. then, this sound rule of lnterp.*o-
| tatlon to the third section of the fourteenth
I amendment, I nm of tbe opinion that the con
sequences of allotting iu general words of
I exclusion to include without limitation
sons In tne position of Mr. Lawtnn would
I productive of su injustice and disregard of
the public faith which nothing short of the
I most explicit and controlling language should
on the last day cf the spsd.l m- STS? flSBBPBaaBaPffffi'SSS
alon of the Senate an intimation from that particular of requiring a unanimous instead
body that Mr. Laaton mud rely for his me*dUrtlUw*m?^,“hj^d”
qualift cation to hold the oflice ol minister J^BUea had been therefore removed by a two-
to Russia upon for h's pardon granted by of 0Ul i‘ , t S, 0 ,m“ m m lTe cSVreli. Ul a
the President prior to the adoption of the «***!* wjjch would not oe a whit leu at war
11th amendment to the constitution, nnd UwtMudotbers to hu TwuWUmwtr. held
lesralDg that the point had been made *® have been degraded by the amendment to
against hts confirmation that hs was still pardons bidndieo'ihemf ,Km w,lio,, th<:lr
ineligible under the terms cf that amend- *“f^s®°f opinion that Mr. Lawton Is af-
meat, President Cleveland promptly SnlSH^dtSS'ifrJSie^SThfeVfhed?I
withdrew his nomination. This, In his f*■ h*M*d could not have been
judgment, was manifestly the proper by P “ virtue 1 "’ ,0 <ri hc hi*,* 0 " pudon h * b b+
course to pursue In defereuee to the opln-1 man,' endowed with
Ion of certain members of the confirming "blotted mt!" and he had'^oeom. 1 ailSuSoent
body, in jaslice to Mr. La vton and to the as if he had never committed offense. What,
end that the legal question involved might ever was his connection with tn« rebellion,
receive carefui and deliberate oonsldrra-1 wu 10 close the eyes
St. Petersburg, April 20 —The Novoe
Vremya, acting It li believed traderlm-
perial inspiration, has attructcd attention
by publishing an article with the startling
headline “Oa tbe Eve of War.” This ar
ticle declares that “Russia, in the event of
war, will settle mature with Eogland in
India, andnpt In Afghanistan alone.”
ho sorE or peace.
London, April 29.—The Russian advance
south of Penjdeh and tbe occupation of
Mtrutcuak are regarded in Parliamentary
circles t»a dispelling the last hopes of
; •• c • and a>» ttie prc» ursor a i; . • i i:i
rt'.iiii K . <if i I Drat.
PREPARATIONS IN THE BALTIC.
8r. Petebsburo, April 29.—Fifty hetvy
guns have been sent from Kir IT to Finland.
The Czar has issued orders for the equip
ment of tbe whole Russian fleet. The Rus
sian minister of marine has completed an
inspection of all the forts at Cronstadt.
AMERICAN VESSELS BOUGHT.
St Petersburg, April 2D —Five steam
ships have been purchased in the United
States by Russia, and are to be used as
eminent abroad, and it was expressly state 1 bJThe sSpSSne Uonrt*of tne United aSuesh
that there was no reason way he should | C4ses already cited, which make ft entirely
not be confirmed, except the technical clear Uut to have a?cu«ed Mr. Lawton of any
one which concerned bis legal status under ®* “»• *boye named offenses at the lira© tbe
the coostitatiraal amendment. This quea- SSamaSm? tS**
eral »y the Presid-nt. and he, alter a care- ©am* a taw the supreme Court laid
ful examination, submitted bis opinion, down. In cases already cited, that a pardon
entirely sustaining the eligibility of Gsn- bad the cleansing, renovating effect I have
cral Lawton to tbo office to which he bad r e YL rib 5 d * Ralmoa*. seems like Imputing
been nominated. Before the opinion of I SiSjifiSfflfiSL
the Attorney-General had been cotnmuni- p nrp0 se ufset^^a^snarTtoTa^thst thae^nuJifiL
C f l a 1 * •** include persons already pardoned with-
of April 17, be write to tie Secretary of I out especially referring to them.
8tate, referring to the question I am of the opinion that Mr. Lasrton la
which had been raised, and expresred qualified to hold any office under thi goveru-
hls firm belief in his eligibility, but r«- honor
questing that hia name be not further con- ,4’ yOUI1 7STiuai!lani> Atr*
sidered in connection wiUi the place. Be-1 ^ A * Au T °«-
fore the letter rea-hed Us destination, I ^y a *R* s oton, April 29.—The President
Geo. Lawton received a te'egram from the made the following appointments t -Jay:
Secretary of 8fate based upon the detirmi- Chss. L. 8oott, of Alabama, to bs minister
nation of tba Presidert to be guided by rot i,i,, n . i.
tne opinion ol tho Attorney-General. In- ent “ n ^ c ° n «n';g«nerat to Vcnetneln;
fo 'tntng Gen. Lawton that he might pro-1 " s rr *n Green, of Kentucky, consul-gen-
ceed with his preparations to undertake eral at Kanagawa, Japan: John E. Bacon,
tbe mission. NotwithstanJIn. this, O.r. of Bomb Cerolins, cUrot d affaire, ol the
Lawton immediately forwarded another I TTtll# . Q# . ., ’ v
letter, dated the 18th of Aorii. in which he Unlled Eutea to Paf»qn«y and Uruguay,
adhered io all that he had said iu his • om-1 *nd to be consuls of the United States
>rward to meet vsterday,
and the rail of j 8 h naw*
an i
of thelcredii
of Comn
Gladstor.e’9 st>«*-ch refrained. I»r«l Rati-
dolph Churchill, on entering th* House
later, was surprised to find that the vole
of credit had already been agreed to.
Bausesi«, April ‘AS —The Imlependence
Beige pub. is'iea under reserve hut fr-' n an
excellent soune the report of a fresh
battle between the Rmonans and Afghans
in which the fotiner were defeated and
retired, having met with heavy loss.
London. April -> —The 8». iVtersb irr
tDondent of the I)aj!y News says I
am in
engage
Of 1.7m
ghans,
Hu
ithority of
Afghanistan frontier,
rho engaged the Af
e k.i ed.
8*. Prrxa-iii.'Kn, April 27,-Thlr
corn laden ve.-t els have left the
Riga during the past taro wees- 1 he rev
eels remaining at R.<a and other Russian
ports on the Baltic are striving to«-omplete
their cargoes io a* io be ready for immed
iate depa: lure.
At.L 4 Z k M IN CKl :.ri) Cl T.
The a<imiraiity has onlered ail alls sea
men P) be enro le»J in the roval navy. The
Duke of Cambrtdgs preaidad over the de
fema committee last mgit.
PLAN or THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN.
London, April 29 —During tbe meeting
at Uawul Pindt the Ameer told Earl Dut
ferin that though he regarded tbeoccup
lion of Penjdeh of little consequence, yet
he attscheu the greatest importance to the
retention of Marutchak, which U half way
between Peojdeb and Bala-Murghab.
Once tne Russians gain that point, they
wi 1 be able to threaten B .karou and cm
ofTcommunicaHoo with Cabal.
The latest Russian advance !> expected
to bring the question to a crisis. The cur
rent opinion is that Russia is really pre
paring for war much more rapidly than she
appears to be, the Russian papers belog
warned to secrecy. It is reported that the
Khan of Bokhara earneatiy warned the
Ameer not to neglect Cabtu. His letter
to the Atueer conclude*: “I know for cer
tain th et the Russians intend not to march
beyond Herat, bat will cut off roar line of
retreat to Cabal and England s line of re
treat to Caudahtr.”
8t. Petersburg advices state that deipii
the fact that most of the rumors prevalent
are war-like, tbe authorities evidently wish
the idea encouraged that peace is still
pro able. Two hundred and seventy ves
sels have applied to the British consulate
tor enarters for Blsck sea pone, being
anx otts to employ the last ptwe before
w ar breaks out for freighting Kutsian corn
to Eogland.
THE TEMPER OP TUB AFGHANS.
A dispatch from Tirpul states that Gen
eral Kotuarofl having written an open tet
ter to the A?jtu»r*s, in jhich he
surprise at their conduct In forcing him to
wage btitle against them, the Afghani
have become indignant et whet they term
the Russian commander's impudence,
an i a re bee >mlng more cordial towards the
British. It is stated that the ponulaUoa
of Herat, however, appear to be jnst
ms well inclined towards Russia as toward
England and tbe question as to which
poster they would tend their aid In the
rvtnt ot war is declared to be at present in
absolute doubt.
TUB RBOOTlATlOMe.
A dispatch from Bl Petersburg, dated
yesterday, Mates that U is believed there
thst tbe iu:l text of the British proposal
concerning the suggested mixed tribunal
to examine Into and report nponthedls-
crepaucies between the reports, of Gen.
Komaroff and Gen. Sir Peter Lumsden
concerning the battle of Penjdeh did not
reach 8t. Petersburg until yesterday, and
that therefore no Haitian reply bad been
yet sent to London.
A NEW VESSEL LAUNCHED.
London, April 29.—The steel man-of-war
was lauii bed at Pembroke, Wales,
y. This new addition to the Brit-
carries ten gone and will have a
ol 415 men. The Howe to*twin
-crew, ute.-l armor pUtfd, barbette ship of
tons burden and 7^00 horse-powtr.
A DISH ON HBBAT INTENDED.
London, ai prll .80.—A dUpttch to tbe
Time, (ram Tirpul. dated April 27th,»jre:
1 T..rj:e Uu,linn reinforcement, ore com-
Idk from the CupUo, bat tbe number
ol troops east ol tbe C.spi.n
IS "ist-KerittetL The Bnulena doabtleee
intend to make a d»-h to Herat. Tbe
-'.lenient tint ibe Afebena attacked tbe
Itn-.-i.n, .t Za Her is untrue. Tbepeo-
|." of Fen j Jeb wer* quiet end Inda, trioat.
rue IiOMlin troop, era c!o«e to Ak-
T.p,. The commander! bare oceo-
p td the i-oremor,’ tent* end
issued tdi t, e, gore more. They here
eleo forcibly demanded tbe mrreuder ol
Ml p-e-et, U gireo the Afghen, by Sir Peter
l.umiden. It le gei.erelly beliered lere
tn.i war. ehhoug . It ncnld elye Unssle
a few successes against th. Afghan,,
wonM n - ill in tbe breaking op of tbe
I'.ussian en plre, while by waiting a year
or two. when Bmala will have completed
be r railwnt. tbe ieeoa would bennrer-
tain, rile firm attitudeo< Kngland exdUi
warm dev.PtloO h»re.
aa axeuxanow ajkxd.
I. April XL—Tbe goranimenl baa
aas-.t iiria to axplaia too edraneeoo
Manit.:.«k Mr. tiiadktopewflt i rob.biy
make - ent til tbe Hctl*a of C
moo* td infill !( rt-irard to the mat
ernisers.
Tilt RCEHIAX RCSERVES
Odessa, April 29.—'The Kneaian reserves
are mobilising. All business transactions
now being entered info bere are under
taken subject to heavy war risks. Tbe
Knsslsn govern'uent has ordered tho
Southwestern rallwajs to prepare several
hundred railway carriage, and have them
ready at aa early a moment as possible foe
the p .rpose of conveying troops. It is re
ported here that newspapers published
within the Knssisn empire have been for
bidden Pi print anything In reference to
the enrrent events in Central Asia.
Sr. Fnxasauao, April 29 —Ml Itary or
ders have been issned calling into service
all men liable codnly in tbe first reserve.
RUSSIA CARROT VISHT AT SEA.
HxLstRoroRs, April 29—The Dsgblad
thinks Russia has IttU* power to hart Kag-
Isnd serioasly upon the sea. The paper
■aye (onr Rnasian fortresrei on theiitttic
will require assistance, and that any en
gagement with the English fleet in the
open tea la one ol tbe question.
The Novoe Vremya. of St. Peierbnrg, Is
annoyed at the s'a’ement of the Dsgbted,
and tries to lessen the t licet ol lla article.
In referring to Mr. Gladstone's speech,
the Novoe Vremya says Russia cannot
agree to an inquiry into the Penjden
affair.
A OEARD COURC1L.
Sr. Pkerssuro, April 30.—Tbe Ciar and
his ministers to day discussed the telt-
graphed summary of the English propos
als. A grand council lias been summoned
to consider the (nil written dispatch and
what leply shall be tent by Rustle.
RE Oixaa's RESPIRATION* EETUSID.
Brisaeu, April 29.—A dispatch to the
Imlependence Beige, from 8t. Petersburg,
lys: “After the conncll yesterday, at
nlch M. de Glers’s proposals to adopt
conciliatory measures toward England
were rejected, M. de Giera tendered Ills
resignation as foreign minister, but the
Crsr refused to accept It at the present
crisis."
AR CLTISIATTSC TO EROLARD.
On the arrive! of ths nsws of the litis
stall defeat In Afghanistan, tbe Caar sent
a courier with a dispatch to England In
the nature ot an nltlma'am, and signed an
order (ot the mobi Ration of tbe forces
Tbe Imprrial Bank baa been ordered to
provide the government with 20,000,000
roubles.
8r. PtTEUsuso, Apr I' 29.—The Csar bat
sent an ultimatum to Great Rrilain. de
maodlng tnat tba latter shall aeccpt Bus
sia's proposed boundary Una eetareo
Turkestan and Afghanistan. If Great
Britain refuses to accept the boundary,
Russia will proceed to occupy Herat.
noon oaotan forward.
Gdeasa, April 29 —Tba whole ot tbe mil-
Itiry division stationed here has been or
dered to tbe Caspian Sea. Tba division
will be replaced by troopa from tbe Inte
rior. Haifa million roubles will be devo
ted to the Imm-dlate construction of de
fenses commmdlng the roads to the har
bor and quarantine here.
Bt. 1-rrsEiacso, April 29—The Odessa
division of theUuaitan army, numbering
30.000, has been ordered from the Black
flea to the Caspian. The garrlions in and
aronnd Odessa will be rep seed by troone
from the Interior. Che sunt of I.MO.foi
roubles ($910,000) bae been awarded
complete the defenses of Odessa.
THE WHOLE AS3ST CALLED OUT. H
Br. Per ERSUCE.1. April 29.—Order* have
been lamed for tne mobilization of the en
tire Russian army. Ics is rapidly disap
pearing from the harbors of SC Peters
burg, Cronstadt, Htlslogfora and Uiga. |
Ua —My Dear Sir: I
(AH, I vaM<,...wwre$ii| *AAU^UCX, Ul VSU1U, Bl
that I Birmingham, England! John H. Patnam,
1— --... -j de-1 ol Ohio, at flonolula; Victor A. Sartori, nl
Drived of your honorable and vsluablo eer- Pennsylvania, at Leghorn: Robert E.
VICES In tas miiston to Bnssla The opinion Withers of Virginia at Hong Knne
, t h D Vtan“rbn?h Admiral Jonrit telegraph, lb. Navy De-
tas constitution was P'Hment from i\ spin wall that he wilt go
jfsctnry and removed j *o Panama to day, aud that he hopes to
o entirely from oj mind h 11 doubts an your peaceably settle tee difficult? In that c tt.
ll^bimythston reading it I at onco de- The President to-day appointed John 8.
fjfs? "’lutams. of Indiana, to be third and.P.r
ba telegraphed yon to that elTect, but It seems I KeiehtTrv # IrYILsPr*'’l''’"i?" l ’h*' C h W '
that your iet*er of the 17th was then on its way, I Kelghtley. wboeo resignation hae h^en ac-
whlrh was followed by«hat of tbe lath, n*af- copied, to take effect on the 30tb inst.
firming your decision. I sincerely regret thla I Tbe Department of State la today in*
determination ea y«mr put. §o onaelflahly formed by the United 8*ate* consul at Oolon
formed and patriotically expressed,and whilst under date of April 10th that mails from
I must reluctantly accept It aa au announce I TTnitai fliTt!! *nH
tnentof your del liter* to desire anl personal 1 ■nil? h t?°° * l n7 hgrt i $ T°*
wish, I can but feci that the couutrr la greatly Cartnagena, Baranqullla and interior
loser by it. With sincere rtgard and blgn | of Colombia, f.»r the last two months
I am yourobedient servant, I more, were destroyed by
IRELAND*
THE RECEPTION AT ARB Mill.
Dublin. Aprn 27.—Tn® reception glren
to the Prince of Wait® at Armagh to day
wm a very brilliant affair. The Nation
alist® had prepared to make a counter-
demonstratioo, and wer® arrayed in pro
cession form, bat the police charged upon
them before they bad time to carry oat
their intentions, captured tbeir black flag
and drum, and despersed them completely.
It is stated that the government proi ooee
to bay for Prince Victor, the eldeet eon of
tbe Pi face of Wale®, as a permanent resi
dence in Ireland, the celebratedArdbraccan
Palace. Tbls magnificent seat ia beanti-
rally located at Nstbo, in ths county of
Meath, between tbe rivers Boyne end
Biackwater, near the point of theur confln-
THE F81RC8 SATISFIED.
The Prince of Wales was recsived by the
people of Carrickfergns this afternoon with
great enthusiasm. In bis reply to the ad
dress of wdcoms, tbe Prince expressed
himself as aatlslisd with tbe manner *
which bis party bad been received by l
Irish peop e, and laid he wu rejoiced
find that in the heart of Ireland tnere was
a warm attachment to tbe British crown
and cooatitatioo.
TO botcot loyalist*.
Conk. April 27.—The mayor of Cork pre
sided at a meeting of NationaheU of this
city at which it waa decided to boyoot loy
alists who bad exhibited fiage and mottoes
of welcome dunng tbs vielt of ths Pt nee
Of V/aies to Cork.
DEMKTUBB VON SCOTLAND.
Dr*lin. Ai ril 27—The Prince «nd Prln-
"•H'if Wa>* Miibarxed till*
I.tr:.*-* <n the An’ruu c->A*t, t.- i
fromCarrirkfcrg!,". for titrauaacr
s.juthweet t "tstof M '«>tland.
Discovoryof th© Bodies of a Paitr of Min
ers Overwhelmed In Their Cabins.
Denver, Col., April 27.—A rescuing par
ty which left Leadville early yesterday
morning for the scene of tbe terrible ca
lamity at the Homestead mine, reached
that distritet at 8 o'clock. Sev
eral excavations were made before tbe
cabins could be located. The fint orit*
found contained provisions etc, bat no
bodies were fonrd. The bunk house was
next reached, where ten bodies were
found. One body itood erect, with
head thrown forward as if listening, the
whole position indicating apprehention.
Near by lay a companion on a bonk, with
his face downward and arms crossed under
bis head. Several logs lay on the body.
Three bodies were found in an upper bunk,
clasped in each other's arms, and so
strongly were they interlocked as to r«
quire the efforts of tix tnen to sep
arate them. One man wus
found beside hli bunk fn an
attitude of prayer. In another part of the
cabin there wpre found two bodi h, crushed
between fallen timbers. Other bodies were
found lying about the cabin as if thrown
from their bunks. Owing to the fact that
all of the faces were covered with half an
inch of white mould, the fenturep could
Clocks aud watcher were found which had
stooped precisely at 3:30. From letter*
and papers fonnd.it la believed that the
•lids occurred between the20th and 25th of
Februaiy. Tho report that some of the
men had been neen a fortnight ago proves
unfounded. The bodies were brought to
Lsadviile. Among the victims are Martin
Bardon, Sylvester Berdan, Horace Math
ews, James Matthews. John Locke, John
Burns, t'haa Richards. Chris Harvey, RobL
Campbell aud John Burns.
respect, B
Gbovks Clkykland.
Tns attornky-ukneral's opinion
Ths following is Alt jrney-General Gar
land’s opinion >n fall:
C
is
l:
. „ fire at Colon on
tbe 31st of March. They were stored in
the national post-office waiting an oppor
tunity to forward them.
CE a CRAL LEE’S SURBENOEW.
r
t
r
<
<
1
Can. Mirnn Confirms Col. Mnn
Account of What Took Place.
Baltimore, April 29.-Brigadier-General
M. It. Morgan, after reading tbe recollec
tions of CoL Charles Marshall, chief of
Oen. Lee's stall, of the surrender at Appo
mattox, saja: “I was present as an oifi
cer of Gen. Grant's staff at the meeting at
which tbe terms of surren ler were agreed
npon, and I fiao Col. Marshall's account
tbe moat accurate 1 have yet teen publish
*d Gen. Grant was dressed, as to uni
form, as he had be n for mouths past. H<
waa accompanied by the members of hia
staff, all n! whom were introduced to Gen.
Lee Dy Gen. Set!* Williams, who bad been
i Lee'a adjutant when the latter waa taper-
intendri'tof tne Military Academy at
West Point. Tbe members of uen.
Grant's staff remained in i ho room after I
having been introduced. In tbe course
of the proceedings Gen. Lee atke 1
G«ner*l Grant to have his army fed, and
the latter turned to me, his chief commie-
nary. and inatmeted me to feed General
toe's men in the manuer related in these
companylnff copy of a letter written by me
April 25,1879 to General Badean:
1 llEADQUAKTKRS DEFABTMBJIT OF DAKOTA,
[office chief Commissary or Subsistence,
Bt. Paul, Mimn.. April *5, 1879.—Dear Ba
teau: Your favor of April 17 waa received
kfaateffiay* * remember tbe matter yonal-
lode to in yopr Jeter very well. After
the terms for tbe surrender of
Lees army bid been arranged
April 9th, 1*5% Gep. u* aiked Pen. Kant to
|IM||MiHa||fiHBQei. Oianl
BthSve ,n
I ir* «»•*; snj~Vswstica. addrsssfis
Uen. toe. _ Gen toe went into _ ’
President Roberta, of the Bioken Bank
of Augueto, In n Fair war t* Make
nn Unwilling Vie t to New Yoik.
[special teleqbam.]
Avgusta, Oa.. April 27.-8Atarday night
ective Phil R*lly, of New York, arrived
In the city, armed with a requisition from
the Governor.of New York, indorsed by
Governor McDinfel, for the arrest of W.
Roberts, president of the Bank of Au
gusta, that failed some months ago. The
action was brought by the Bethleham Iron
Works, of Pennsylvania, who had deposit-
* with the bank for safe keeping 7100.003
bonds of the Georgetown and Lano’i
IUi road.^ Roberts, it aeetns. took three
hew York and hypothecated them in
his own name to the Mercantile National
B»nk. An indictment for grand iarcenv
wa 3 found In New York. Messrs. Twiggs*fc
Verdery, J. O. O. Black and Jodg# Hook
ware retained by Mr. Robjrts, and Mr F
“• Miller assisted 8 jlicitor-Ueneral Boykin
right for the proaecntioo. The hearing
was held IWore Jndge Roney at the court
house ot 10 o’clock this morning. The
defense sued out a writ of habeas corpus
and niuved for a continuance to gain tiai
to examine into the legality of the papers
After some discus-ion a compromise we*
^ftected and the case postponed till 0
rttoek Wrdaejday. Pending the Irene
the prisoner was given into the custody of
the deputy sheriff.
Fight Bmwean Cowboys nnd Sittlars.
Omaha. April 27.—It is reported her
that last Thursday, near Trenton, in th
western patt of Nebraska, a fight occurred
h»twe«*n cowboys and aatll-ri, resulting in
Die death of four ’Mures, three of whom
ere named Joe Clyne, L. D. TrnxMl and
Ir. Dunbar. There has been ill feeling
tetween the cowboys and fett ers owing
havi rations Issued to bis »rmy.
turn na to me, said: ■ Colonel, f*
| army ’* I a-ked "How many me
uiiNt SS| nUidlsPHMP
(fee. toe. G«n toe weal Into an explanation
»<> show why be coold not teU the number of
hia men, and said: “I have not a complete
I Tbe books »r« lost.'
When to foi thus-far 2 said, tamstlrely,
^ men.” Gsn. toe saQ “Yas,
n^| W ir n o ,r 2 m ft* ** 00< *' »tetln*
Nortbern Virginia, numbering 25.0 0 men
"9, "I «ues. I can ", 1 «aa not at all
tala ks .coold do it. Doeaaee oe
— tartar i
iu us
I were op <rita tba troop, but Small was Jqn.i
to th. tmernoep, and I told him to lsiu. the
rafions Vou naember wo slattad back to
I tba number of men of tba arme at that time.
pOccrsand mao, waa 91.1I.V iltaided as foU
I lows: Cavalrr t urps, otnosra 213, meo
OM: artlllcr/corp.. officers 07, meo VO.
^oofstreefs corp< officers UR, men IMS;
lSM P i oa 5?2. C4 ' ■* 5 ^°- loU1 '
I o®rers, ./> i, man
Yoo nufy be rartatc that tbls Is correct. Too
may .remember that rtu Lee went off with his
I earalry, and that General La* ant out after
him to come to and lurrenlsr. Ilo came In, I
I think, after we left.
I remember yon rtry well and pleasantly.
FRANCE*
GBBMAXT WILL NOT MEDIATE.
pARts. April 28.—A special to the Joor
I nil des Debats states that Germany is not
disposed to become a mediator betwetn
I Russia end England. The dispatch also
states that Russia even refused arbitration
as a means of settlement of her present
differences with Eogland.
I Paris, April 28.—The newspaper* here
I to-day praise Mr. Gladstone’s speech and
applaud the patriotism of the English Par
: 11 ament.
FRANCE.
|| « TBE SITUATION IN TOSQUTH.
| Paris, April 29.-A dispatch from Oen.
Briere ds rials states that the Chinese
: generals refuse to evaluate Tm: quin or
retire from ths positions which they bars
captured.
[
■ ia order to avoid giving it * I ten of Chi
*14 have involved the violation ' u 04
ilgation. (Chew Iloa? ts. the
lb
Another Life Saved*
AbooMwro jesre ago, a promtren*. ciii-
as to‘d by tie pbjtieuns
They aahl his system
r«i that there was noth'
He ma<te up hia mind
the AfiHis, i uiiMtiT, | Use Montreal firm has an ordi
| I»noov Apri* -Adv»e»» from Tirpu. i ilanusl shirts. War has its leas r»-
^of the J»ith inst. slate tha: the Afghans | pulstve fide.
^. vw.--. _ __ t sodebibi
ae fteettkw le tanMr mhim ta the I left to hoflds
bed Btatee va* KMjr, Y waLftll lksllhyi M OfVdi
» prtr»rlp!e- 1* u U, j I) r . Iherce *
....'-rprcU'iDn "f it*.: • •:» at to ; a nd took in acctidtr ^ to dii
>ret"o*:rMq'111 * Vr‘ h*,•«.• 7.J. toganuimpro
, vsa.i wtirr. tt.f. court ref i*--l to */l treatment lor
t the full meaning of ceruio genera.’ word* | • well man. He Sajri the
tho first section of the fourteenth 1 saved his life.
ARRESTED ON A REQUISITION.
CENERAL CRANT’B CONDITION.
Report of an Examination—The Cam
Not Aggressive—The Patient
Stronger.
New York. April 15).—The uVersted
portions of Gen. Grant’s throat, from
which broken down tissue has been
sloughed away, have materially improved.
The cancerous trouble at the bate of the
tongue is neither lessened nor is at present
aggressive. It is quiescent. In the mean
time, the general system improves. The
wetiher of the last two days and that of
today, though unpleasant to persons out
side, has been at a tonic to the syete . and
spirits ol Gen. Grant.
The depressing element of warmer days
is wanting, and the patient stems brighter
and more vigorous. II « hn ■ i < > fm
improve 1 p »videally, that his mind is be-
c >mi» ' • ngage I with V •• k • • out of
work upon his book. Ho oocopiej h:s fac
ulties at d the result Is good. . .
Gener.i Great Ii.mm.-iu* .,u , h- aftei sS
I o’clock last night, and wad a«>-pat 11
'dock. Hh slept from that time until
j’clock this moroing. He slept well, with
occcssional waking. \Vhea the Gs u ta!
aroused tiiis morn ng !i*» felt and
stronger than Sunday, which was at th&t
time ih" hc-stday hii.o* the imi v nent
b-van. When I)r. Douglas lefi the ho.teo
at 8:15 o'clock t)-)ay h »remarkrd that,
though thern wan mmii* thiokn.'-i' : s,»eerh,
rtu* (teneral hn 1 b. t tor uni .-1-.-' com-
niHiitl of the organs of speech tl.in has
been the o.ne since the atten lnt.ee of tfie
.1 >ctors beratittt ron-tanf. Ite «sld the
General was better than at &Dy time in a
month.
BRAINED WITH A CUDCEL-
Probabla Fatal Reoult of a Laurens
County Log Rolling.
Dublin, Ga., April 27.—An affray oc
curred In Buckeye district in this county,
few days since, which will perhaps ter
minate in the death of one of the combat
ants. Tte parties were Couace Henry
and James Love, both negroes. A p.uty
their race were in the river swamp tith
ing at night and from the facts as we gstli-
them.the assault was unprovoked, and iu
case of death, the assaulting pu;y will
not miss the gibbet. Several w«ek* ago
the two negroes were at a log roiling and
Love at tho end of a hand spike, proved
the better man ofthe (wo. Henry has
beeu considerably chagrined sic.ce tha:
time an 1 on the night mention avail*-1
himself of the opportunity '"1 get
ting even.” Jim Lovo had gouo
some distance down the river
to lidi. aud after he left < • un e
Henry made threats of vengeance and s«id
he wns going down the river and kill Love.
Hie other dirk-es paid dttte a*'* .• >n to
assertion*, i it Noon :i i- •• .. n. and
Very -non h mm »th.*.ed scrcai.i w ti heard
in the direction he had gone and on hives-
tuition it waa found that Live had been
knocked in the head from ihe r“\r a
larre cmlgel lyiog m-sr by. L >v was
picked Op In a supposed dying con litlon
and curried home. Ho Is
ith little hope ot recovery 8 uce that
time Henry h is not h-e i hy nor *■ but
li’s intimate triends. A warrant i.a- b-ien
issued and the ofll’**r has tnad** ~- v -di at
tempts to we-i'e i.ii arn Tfo .'groee
very muon ex separated and say that
tney wi 1 tiave him dead or alive.
to the fact that the settlers have dared
ttke uo homesteads on entile ranches. On
Thursday a difficulty arose between a set
tler and cowboy, which resulted in the for
mer di-charging bis nfio at the latter, but
without effect. The cowboy then, with
some companions, returned and shot to
death four farmers
REPORTS FROM PANAMA.
The Amarlonn Tro oi Abandon tha city
on ^romlaas Mad* by Alipuru.
Wasiiinoton, April 27.—Admiral Jouett
and Commander MoOaller have informs
the Navy Department that the American
forces were with irawn from Panama yes
terday. because of prOKiitus made r>y th«.
rebel General Aizpuru that he would cot
Interfere with American fatereats ia that
city, nnd that he would not erect barrl
cades in the streets. Tha At rericau trooi)
were marched a abort distance from tn
city to ths Pan una Railroad Company',
property, where they were stationed at the
time the telegrams were sent to Washing
ton.
A Fatal Dusl.
Louisville. Ky., April 27.—Information
has reached hereof a probably fatal due
which was fought in this county by two
yonng farmers. John Augusta nnd Abe
Taylor, were rivals for the hand of Miss
Jane Greathouse. They quarrelled, and
friends arranged a meeting, which took
nlace Wednesday morning at daylight.
Pistols at fifteen paces were the teatnres.
Both men fired. Angnste. it ia thought,
will die from a wound la his groin. Tas lor
received a slight wound la tbe left thigh.
Tayfor was arrested and brought here for
trial today.
Murder In South Caroltn
Charleston, a C., April 27.—In Marlon
county, Saturday, a young maa name*
Wil 'Itine arum .k»- *— - 1 -• » —
Williams waa shot io his store by Dsnirl
IHindts, whose father stood by. plsiolp
hand, ready to fixe on Williams should
tffer resistance.
The came of the difficulty waa Williams'
defense of a lady whom Bin lea it s tiled!
Uindes and his father escaped. Williams
will die.
An Embtzrler Convloted.
Richmond, April 29—Th* trial of Wm
P. Smith, ex-clerk In the office of the audi
tor of public accounts, charged with em*
bezzleinant of State funds, which has been
in progress here for the past five days, was
concluded to-nighL The jury after having
been out about ten minntes brought in
verdict of guilty nod fixed the lenience
two years imprisonment In the penitentia
ry. Counsel for Smith then entered a mo
tion for a new trial. There are fourteen
other indictments against Smith, and there
are many other cases which have not been
brought to the at'entisn of the grand jury
8u!cld* on n Train
Birmingham. Ala., April 29.—A we
^ ■»*, —j.—a. we..
•treated man, about® years old, named
Eltia/ Pieroe, with a ticket from Buffs]
to Live Oak. Flar, committed suicide on a
■oath bound Loaisvil'.e and Nashville train
this morning, by shooting himself through
tbe heart with a pistol The body was put
ofl the train here.
ITALY.
MB. KKILBY SOT WASTED.
..P-H*- Apitim—TheDixetto ttates thst
It Is directly aware of the correctness of
tbe statement published In New York that
Italy delicately hinted that the objected to
the non*ii;ali>n of Mr. Keifey as minister
to Italy, resulting In an immediate ch
of views at Washington.
to subsidies mra.
Bomb* April 29.—Tbs government means
to subsidize Italian steamship companies
in order to prevent further aa ea of tae
vessels to foreign nations.
let them know that a poor convict i- a
man being, and entitled to treatment
such.
hu-
CONVICrS CRUELLY TREATED.
One of Them Murdarad fteonuse He Waa
too Sick to Woik.
Duoun, April 28 —A convii: working
on the Wrightsville and Tenniile railroad
wss killed last Friday by one of th'* riards.
The facts aa were gathered are th*-e Two
convict!, a white man and a negro, on the
rnlng of the killing had been put Io
work, and after several rrr nths of confine
ment in jail they were unfit for work. The
guards, it appears, faile i or refuse 1 to take
this into consideration, and pa: them to
hard labor" at once. Ah mt 11 o’clock
negro became sick and faint, and after
begging and beseeching for rest, and star-
g that he was sick, gave out and started
or the camp. The guard gathered up a
large stick or rail and hit him three severe
and heavy blows, front the effects of which,
it ia siul. he died Within a short time,
eyy-witness to the death in*
your oorresj>omlent that
after the btows had been delivered the
poor wretch was ordered to be put under
peach tree near aud a chain fastened to
ie same. In this con 1 lion de.dh relieved
m. Much in tig iati<> > was felt over the
matter by the ciii/.-n* n* ar. P. i said that
this gang is treated most cruelly and bru
tally. and nr** m- mtily i.- I. When me b *
comes a little sick and fails to eat, he is
begged by perhips a *1* .-n of his fellows
for his share in the -* :u11 m- .. ti .*
name of humanity abd civUtzition the-.*
offenses tdiould »>•• 1 f \ -I grile «•. when
men without soils end bru es by n» u-o
are put over tho'ie unfortunste ^re
io’« body, al-
bruised and
After his
self to a raf-
A BESOTTSO HUSBAND
u'dera Hia W.fa ar.d ChDo and than
Hangs HimaaiT.
Concordia, Onto, April 21—AGsratan
natued Adolph He r>, with bis wife* aud
child, lived ia a naan little boose three
miles from this village. Sometlae duri g
Sun lay night Hess, who was addii:’e*i to
drink, with one blow of an axe severed the
head of Jiii - hi’d f i .in i* * I-1 1 • he id
was fo i d on the i! Mr He t m.
wlf- o • the head until dtr i. ) •
room bore eviden.e of e dreadfii strug^
The fietr wssstn*ar»d with blood* Chair *
were hrok*u and bloody finger rnvkv
stained the wall. The womai 1 *" ,_
moat Bade and horribly
gashed lay in one corner,
bloo ly worx, Hess hung himself
and when found ail the bodies Wet &
stiff.
A JEALOUS OLD MAW.
Bocbesteb, K. Y„ April 28.—Near Port
Gibson, Ontario county, yeeterday, Ja ■ d>
Scott, aged stventy-iLx, »hot and kille.l
bis wife with a revolver. Soott easjea' c = ‘
and of a violent te-nj or. Prom this cau-“
the couple icparatfd. the wife btcomi:
housekeeper for a far ner in ths neighbi
hooi. Scott sought her out yesterday an
shot her tw.ee. She 1 ved only an hour.
Voun* M*o:•• R«ad TIMS.
The Voltaic Belt Company, cf Marsha
Mich., offer to send their celebrated E «
tro Voliaic Belt and other Electric Apj
antes on trial for thirty da}?, to in*
(young or old) ailbcud with nervous
bihty, loss of viuiity and manhood. *
et 1 A . : -1 1 r ;!) *••* A’- j f -r rheuma-
tism, neuralgia paralysis, and many o h*-r
diseases. Complete restoration to bealtn
.tn.i n.ai.h »i guaraute**.! N > ri k
)-* .:r-*i thirty ilays’ t'n. • - a.lowed.
Write them ut on« e for illustrat'd pat ;
phlet free.
CHINA.
TnE OENEKALS aSIUES TO RETIEK.
Hon . Kono, April 39—Tbe Gblnew
generals in Tor.quin are unantmou* .
refusing to retire from the positions tbej
have gained. New complicaSloes a:
CANADA.
Frt
Ofl
.1 I»,
regions. He j Df
He kept up the
illtf, thy N.t -t.« la Wo
frail* often in bod/,
1 pti/
j prop*
obi*
• r 11 29.—A
th* hoj\
• police con
and Urged that t
of
f->r
Disccvery | derange men ta.
i viuced to ocedoi ar.
J that the pabe’istors of Sue-
■ papers be pnxrreded against. T ie
favorite Prescription’’ ia 1 commissioners stated they had had ditli-
k'.ive tonic for physical fral: c lll y in getting proof of tno sale of papers
or female *eakr • nn or ! 1 • boys, tm*. tae/ had now obtained
By druggists. i*nce re-1 P r °°f. and ttat the publishers would to
1 summoned to-morrow.
.■smmMssss