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. Al -
THE HERALD.
eeeß. Ae, A e S———
Published Every Thuarsday,
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, $1 A YEAR.
IN ADVANCE.
Advertising Rates Reasonable
Official Organ Charlton County and
the Town of Folkston,
W. W. TYLER, Proprietor.
Bntered at the postoffice et Folketon,
Ga, as Second Class Matter.
—— - IAW A O W » < r——
s e ——————— —————— |
There must be thousands of eollege
graduates who will never earn the
wages of a skilled mechanie, admits
the Christian Register, but the intel
lectual life of the nation is enriched
by education, and with it there go
pleasures that money cannot buy.
" French publishers have entered
into an agreement to furnish .good
literature to this country. The chief
need, however, ingists the New York
American, is that American publish
ers enter into an agreement to fur
nish good literature to this countiry.
“When an Assyrian girl takes a
husband she doesn’t speak for three
days,” says-.the New Haven Journal'-
Courier. Doubtless the male popula
tion of the country, surmises the
Washington Herald, has long ago
ceased to build up false hopes about
that apparently seductive fact, how
ever.
Says the Louigville Courier-Jour
nal: “Beginning to fight disease after
it has developed is a bad beginning
compared to fighting it before it de
velops. Where there is proper ven
ilation in living rooms, working
rooms and sleeping rooms there are
fewer anaemie pergons and fewer
probable vietims of tuberculosis.”
Tender hearted people have regard
ed the destruction of house flies by
the approved patent methods as cru
elty, and have contented themselves
with “shooing’ them from the house
bold region. If the scientists are cor
rect in their conclusions, argues the
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, a
war of extermination of the house fly
will be in order, but it will be a pro
4£racted camgsl;n.
' While it is easy enough to advocate
~old-aga pensions in the abstract, in
: Blsts the New Orleans Plcayune, it is
©a very aifficult matter to find the
“money with which to pay. In Ger
“many old-age pensions are provided
for by a process which places one
wthird of the tax on the working peo
ple themselves, one-third on the em
ployers of labor and the remaining
third on the Government,
“ ——————————
" TThero is no doubt that the upper
Mississippi Valley should secure the
AMmprovement of the waterway to a
vaseful and reliable depth, contends
tthe Pittsburg Dispatch. But plainly
f fourteen feet is fixed as that depth
the Ohio is entitled to the same. A
district which would send to the Mis
slssippi region sugh vast amounts of
tonnage in coal and iron and lumber
and manufactured articles, and take
back such quantities of Western sta
ples, could not be left out of a water.
way system so planned. |
Excessive smoking, especially by
boys addicted to the cigarette habit,
is doubtless an evil, confesses the
Philadelphia Record, but the tenden
¢y toward making complete codes of
laws of State Constit\‘ftlons is régret
table, . The fundamental law should
be an enumeration of ithe powers. of
the ‘yarious branches of the Govern
ment, with such limitations expressed
in . general téfms as may’,be found.
wise, It lnvq‘l‘ves_ @ lowerinig of Con-.
stitutiong-4n .. public -estimation to
make thém-repasitories of trivial reg
ulations .that '-gvex.e‘kg‘vm'or‘e properly be
incorporated: jnipeolice ordinances.
Does the m,&i};;vho puts or insists
on keeping firi's';*x'i\oral vearnings on
the statute hooks when he fears or
has reason to know from experience
that they go into.the vast volume of
dead-letter laws show any more re
spect for law tli'ax} does the man who
violates the statute because he knows
it is a dead letter? asks the New York
Tribune. Each contributes in his own
fashion to bring law “into disrepute
by the practical trucé:‘?n?ider which
each has his own way and the city
has strict laws and a liberal Sunday
at the same time. Ifjrespect for law
calls for self-restraint in violating
laws once enacted, it equally calls for
self-restraint in trying“to get or ‘fo
keep on the books in a couutx:y like
this, where the majority has its way
gsually, no matter what the statutes
are, laws that do not command the
essent of public sentimens,
CUT NOT ALLOWED
\
Wage Scale on the Southern
Remains in Force,
HOLDS GOOD UNTIL JULY
Finding of Mediators in Favor of Em.
ployees—Three Months' Further
Tria! Will Decide Uliti
mate Action.
At Washington Wednesday night
Charles Knapp and Dr, Charles P.
Neill, the mediators between the Soyth
ern railway officials and their employ
es, reached an agreement by which
the present wage scale on the South
ern rallway, for all the organizations
concerned, will be continued until the
first of next July.
The mediators, after a full considera
tion of all the conditions incident to
the inquiry, were of the opinion thay
the railroad should not insist on a re
duction of wages at this time. The
company, through its officials, and the
employes, has accepted this judgment,
The Mobile and Ohio and Queen and
Crescent lines are included in the
agreement. Messrs. Knapp and Neill,
late Wednesday night, gave out a sign
ed statement covering the result of
their efforts to bring about a settle
ment asg follows:
“The mediators who have endeay
ored to settle the pending controversy
between Southern railway and allied
companies and their contract labor, in
accordance with section 2 of the Erd
man act, have found the employes un
willing at thig time to accept a reduc
tion of wages, because of the opinion
of these employes that the present de
pression in business has not continued
for a sufficient period to Justify a re
duction,
“Under all the circumstances of the
case, irrespective of its merits, we are
of the opinion that the interests of the
public will be promoted, as well ag the
interests of all parties to the contro
versy, if the companies shall not insist
upon the proposed reduction at- this
time,
“Accordingly we have recommended
to the companies to continue the pres
ent schedule of wages until July Ist,
next, upon the understanding that if by
that time business conditions have not
substantially improved the matters in
dispute will be taken up again by the
mediators with the view of reaching
such an adjustment of the wage scale
as may seem to be just under the con
ditions then existing,
“We take great pleasure in announec
ing that this recommendation has been
accepted by the companies and by their
employes in the operating, mechanical
and roadway departments represented
by their organizations.”
ATTACKC PROHIBITION LAW.
Case from Augusta, Ga., Before Court
of Appeais as Test.
Because it contains a coastitutional
question for construction, the Georgia
state court of appeals at Atlanta, on
Wednesday, certified to the supreme
court the case of Frank MeNelis of
Augusta vs, the State, which is the
irst suil in the state court attacking
the, constitutionality of the state pro
hibition law,
McNelis was convicted in the city
court of Richmond county, before
Judge Eve of violating the state pro
hibition law, and was fined $250 and
costs or sentenced to spend six months
on the chaingang. McNelis demurred
to the indictment in the lower court,
but the demurrer was overruled and
the fine imposed,
MecNelis attacks the state prohibi
tion law on the ground that it is un
constitutional becanse, he states, the
constitution requires the general as
sembly to levy a tax upon the sale of
liquor for the support of the public
schools of the state. There is noth
ing«new, in this groumnd, the same claim
having béen made by certain brewers
‘who sought but did not secure injunc
tion from the Uglited Stutes court.
; The, state ‘prohibition law is also
‘claimed by ‘McNelis to be invalid on
account of irregularities in the man
ner of its passage by thé general as
sembly, chargeé in connection with
‘'which his petition goes into miaute
details. The cgse will go on the su
preme court docket for hearing in reg
ular order.
Jap Boycott Spreads in China.
The boycott,in China against Jap
anese goods instituted as a result of the
Tatsu Maru incident is spreading, For
ty firms in Hongkong announce that
they will not sell Japanese goods. All
along the West river the buycott is
belng organized. ..
IAD,EIRE IN LYNCHBURG.
Four Large Factories Totally Destroy
ik _ed, Entailing Heavy Loss.
~ One of the most destructive fires In
Lynchburg, Va. in twenty years oc
curred early Friday when four facto
ries, three of them tobatdo plants and
four negro dwellings were consumed,
with a total loss of $225,000 and In:
surance of $175,000, .
DEMOCRATS FILIBUSTER,
House Session Extended Far Into the
Night by Dilatory Tactics—A Bat
tle Royal Was Waged,
Formal notice was served on the
democrats in the house of representa
tives late Thursday by Mr. Payne of
New York, the leader of the majority,
that from that time on the republi
cans would lock horns with the demo
crats and carry through the program
of the majority, in spite of the attempt
of the minority, under the leadership
of Mr, Williams of Mississippi, to dfc
tate the character of legislation to be
enacted. Immediately undertaking to
carry this schedule into effect, he forc
ed the latest sitting of the session.
Both sides were able to kesp their
members in their seats, and it soon be
came evident that the threatened dem
ocratie filibuster wag “on” in real ear
nest, and that the republicans were de
termined to at least test the sincerity
of their opponents.
The democrats, after the passage of
the agricultural appropriation bill, had
interposed obstructive tactics against
any businesg being done. After sever
al measureg had been refused consider
ation by reason of these tactics, Mr,
Payne called up the resolution to re
fer to the several committecs the
president’s recent special message to
congress,
Observing that the democrats were
preparing to place obstructions in the
way of its consideration unless ample
time should be given for general de
bate, Mr. Payne asserted that “be
cause of the hypocrisy of those on the
other side,” meaning the democrats,
no general debate would be - allowed,
Mr. Payne denounced the demoecratic
filibuster begun last Monday, in pursu
’ance of the notice given by Mr. Wil
liams a week ago, and characterized
the action of Mr. Williams as “puerile.”
The democrats, he contended, were in
no position to lay down a program of
action for the republicans. “The ma-
Jority,” he said, “have charge of the
business of the house, and the business
will go-through just as the majority
decide it shall go through.”
“Go to your own leader, the gentle
man from Mississippi,” he shouted at
the top of his voice, “and ask him to
stop this fillbustering. Ask him to cease
his objection, and when he stops his
objections and his filibustering, tl:nenl
the business of the house will proceed
in the usual way—" £
“Do nothing,” a voice on the demo
cratic side was heard to say. -
“—Otherwise,” said Mr. Payne, “we
will transact business in our own way
In spite of your opposition.”
Dillatory tactics were kept up.uxft't?@
10:09 p. m. when the house, by a vute
of 121 to 81 adjourned, and the strug
gle for the time being was over.
POPULIST CONVENTION MEETS.
Eryan’s Adherents Make Trouble by
Threats to Bolt.
The National Populist convention as
sembled in St. Louis Thursday. The
Nebraska delegation, which was trying
to procure a postponement of the popu
list national convention in the inter
est of W. J. Bryan, made no progress
during the day, and neither did the
convention except as to speeches. Af
ter two sessions were held, at the con
clusion of which permanent organiza
tion had not been accomplished, the
convention adjourned until Friday.
The Nebraska delegates declared
they would bolt if the convention at
tempts to place a ticket in the field
at thisg time, Their leader said:
“Nebraska is in earnest about this
matter, and we shall bolt if the con
vention attempts to nominate Thomas
E. Watson or any one else. We are not
alone, for we have assurances that Min
nesota, Georgia, and possibly Michizan
and Kansas will walk out when we
do.”
Colombia Troops Invade Panama.
It is officially reported that Colombia
troops on March 26 invaded the town
of Jurado, on the frontier of Panama
and Colombia, taking possession of the
place, which has always been under
Panama’'s jurisdiction. :
A e e e
NO MORE EXTRAS FOR WARDENS,
Georgia Prison Commission Issues an
Order Forbidding Presents.
Notices were sent out from the office
of the Georgia prison commission at
Atlanta Wedresday * to the conviet
camps all oVer the state calling at.
tention to a new order fust adopted by
the commission, which prohibits dap
aty wardens -and guards who'are em
ployed and paid by the commigsion
from recelylag compensaticn for serv.
ices or gifts of any sort from the con
tractors’ o whem “the labor of the.-
state's convicts is leased. .oL
N e ;
EIGHTEEN YEARS FOR BARTON,
One-Armed” Yeggman Convicted of
Robbing Bank at Sharon, Ga.
Thomas’ Rarton, who mad'é_‘ta sensae
tional escape from the Atlanta jail re.
cently, was placed on grial at Crawe
fordville Tuesday t—-an‘dv;convlcted of
blowing the safe of the Bank of She.
ron. .He was given eifhteen years in
th.._m e ,4, o g
Is Final Conclusion of Uncle
Sam in Claims Muddle.
MATTER IS UP TO SENATE
Root, in Strongest Language, De
mands That Vigorous Action Be
Taken Against President of
Scuth American Republic.
The long expected correspondence
between America and Venezuela re
specting pending American claims
against the latter country was submit
ted to the senate Tuesday and is almost
certain to create a profound impres
sion. It will be difficult to digest the
vast mass of material which Secretary
Root hag placed before congress, but
even a cursory inspection of the docu
ments makes it evident that the ne
gotiétions have reached a critical
phase, The president’s realization of
that fact is shown by his transmission
of the matter to the senate without any
comment, regarding the correspond
ence, and especially Secretary RooUs
strong presentation of the American
case, as sufficient to instantly enlist
the attention of congress.
All the correspondence and docu
ments were referred to the senate com
mittee on foreign relations,
Those members of the senate com
mittee who have already familiarized
themselves with the situation have ar
ranged tentatively a program as fol
lows:
“Place a prohibitive tariff on Venezu
elan coffee, the exporis of which con
stitute 45 per cent of the entire Ven
ezuelan foreign trade and 90 per cent
of the coffee is taken by the United
States. |
“Exclude all importations of asphalt
from Lake Bermudez the product ot‘
which has been taken almost entirely
by the United States,
“Authorize the president to exercise
the general power invested in him to
take whatever steps he may consider
necessary to treat with Venezuela in
the future.”
In isuing general instructions to the
American ministar, Secretary Root
said:
“You will call the attention of the
- government of Venezuela to the fwet
that notwithstanding the long and un
broken friendship manifested by the
United States for Venezuela; notwith- I
standing the repeated occasions #on
which the United States has intervened
as a friend in need to relieve Venezue
la from disagreeable and dangerous
complications with other powers; not
withstanding the patience and consid
eration which has a.lwa\ys character
ized the action of this government to
wards Venezuela, the government of
Venezuela has within the last few
years practically confiscated or destroy
ed all the substantial property inter
ests of Americans in that country. This
-has been done sometimes in accordance
with the forms of law and contrary to
the spirit of law; sometimes without
even form of law, by one device or
another, with the action uof the gov
ernment apparently always hostile to
American interests until of many mil
liong of dollars invested by Americans
aothing remains.”
MINERS LAY DOWN PICKS.
Nearly Three Hundred Thousand Out
in Northern Coav Fields.
.A special from Indianapolis, Ind.,
says: Two hundred and fifty thousand
picks dropped from the hands of as
many bitumincus coal miners of the
United States Tuesday evening, not to
be used again until a wage settle
ment has been reached and a scale
adopted between the members of the
United Mine Workers of America and
the coal operators of the various flelds.
Wednesday morning 260,000 men were
idle, p
The situation, however, does not indl
cate a prolonged strike., An open win
ter and industrial depression have left
a large stock of coal on hand, and the
differences between miners and opera
tors are very slight, It is practically
agreed that the present wage scale
will be continued, but some policies in
connection with the change in the na
tional officers of the miners’ organiza
tion which went into effect Wednes
day andlocal differences detween op
erators and miners have resulted in
temporary suspension from work ungil
an ew wage scale is agreed to either
by districts or individual mines,
LOVE AN® ADMIRATION
.——4",—
For Heflin Sent by Alabamians in Tel
? egraphic Mé'uége.‘ 2
Eighty cltizens‘_';of Roanoke,. Ala,,
signed a telegram to Congressmat J.
Thomas Heflin assuring him of their
“love and admiration,” and their §) n
pathy with him because of the sl;&-’
ing of the négro Lumdy in Washing-
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THE PURE FOOD
WA/ hiske'y
is pure, natural whiskey, distilled and aged in the good old
Kentucky way. Age, Proof and Quantity attested by the W&
Government “Green Stamp” which seals every bottle, .
A The richness of flavor and soft mellowness of Sunny Brook §
W Whiskey especially recommends it for home use as a healthe :
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DELIVERED DIRECT TO YOU EXPRESS PREPAID
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*W. I. Seeba, Jacksonville. Fla.
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1,000.00 Accid I Poli
SI,OOO. ccident Insurance Policy
THE COTTON JOURNAL OF ATLANTA, GA.
offers cne year’s subscription and a SI,OOO Accident Insurance Policy for one year with no dues
nor assessments for only $1.50.
The Cotton Journalis the only cotton farm journal published. It fillsa position of its own
and has taken the leading place in every county in the cotton belt. It gives the cotton grower
and his family something to think aboat aside from the humdrum of routine duties. Every issue
contains valuable crop news and data, besides a general discussion of cotton vews from all parts
of the world by its editor, Harvie Jordan, President of the Southern Cotton Association.
. .The publishers of The Cotton Journal have gone to great expense to secure these Accident
policies for its readers. It proposesto have the biggest circulation of any agricultural journal
in the world. To this end they make this marvelous offer of Limited Accident Policy for sl,oco
}olizvery subscriber to this newspaper who will pay & year in advance. The Policy pays as
ollows:
WD TRE AR MG b seeeremetannnias s cesesses. $1,000,00
For Loss of Both Eyes, meaning entire and permanent loss of the sight of both eye 5......... 1,000.00
For Loss of Both Hands, by actual and complete severance at or above the wri5t5............ 1,000.00 1
For Loss of Both Feet, by actual and complete severance at or above the ank1e............ .... 1,000.00
For Loss of One Hand and One Foot, for actual and complete severance at or above the
BPERD B IR ißy 0500 t soo s S T ceerteenececceninacainseens 1,000,00
For Loss of One Hand, by actual and complete severance at or above the wri5t....cc......... 250.00
For Loss of One Foot, by actual and complete severance at or above the ARG . puniceninianees 250,00
For Loss of One Eye, meaning entire and permanent loss of the sight of one eye............... 100.00
If you will subscribe at once we will give you a year’s subscription to both papers.
in addition give you an ACCIDENT POLICY FOR SI,OOO fully paid for one year, without any
dues or assessments of any kind. The pnlicy covers & wide range of risks, including death or
injury on railroad trains and other public conveyances, elevators, trolley cars, etc. ; also accidents
on the h‘if'h road from ridinfi‘ or driving, automobiles, horses, burning building, drowning, bicy
cle accidents, etc. $7.50 WEEK If DISABLED will be paid for a number of weeks if you
aredisabled in any way described in the policy. You can have the paper and policy sent to
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THE COTTON JOURNAL, CHARLTON COUNTY HERALD AND THE
SI,OOO ACCIDENT INSURANCE POLICY. ALL FOR ONE YEAR, FOR
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iNDIANA WANTS FAIRBANKS.
Republicans Indorse Him for President
and Name a State Ticket.
The Indiana republican state conven
tion at Indianapolis Thursday adooted
a platform, indorsed Viee Presicont
Fairbanks and instructed the thirty
state delegates to the mational conven
tion at Chicago to vote and work for
his nomination for the presidency and
closed after nominating a full state
ticket, headed by James E. Watson,
of Rushville, for governor.
The platform includes a plank writ
ten by Vice President Fairbanks, insist
ing on revision of the tariff, Other
planks favor child labor laws, a state
tocal option law with the county as a
unit, and complete regulation of capi
talistic combinations.
DAVIS AND HELM FINED.
Senator Pays $25 and Attorney $lO as
Result of Street Fight.
United Stateg Senator Jeff Davis was
fined $25 in police court at Little Rock
Wednesday for disturbing the peace.
The fine was administered for the sen
ator’s action in getting a pistol and
returning to the street where he aad
been attacked and beaten a few min
utes before by Tom Helm, deputy pros
ecuting attorney.
It is alleged Davis flourished the
revolver and made threats .of*taking
a shot at his antagonist, who had van
ished by..that time, Helm was fined
$lO for assault, .-
W. M. OLLIFF,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
li‘oikston, Ga.
investigations of. Land Titles a
Specialty.
_——__—_-M
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